Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	child_n	parent_n	person_n	2,074	5	5.3963	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A94192	Two cases of conscience: resolved by the Right Reverend Father in God Robert Sanderson Late Lord Bishop of Lincoln.	Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663.	1668 (1668)	Wing S643A; ESTC R201215	19,017	99

reasonable_a man_n the_o same_o apostle_n have_v among_o other_o sin_n of_o the_o gentile_n mention_v disobedience_n to_o parent_n in_o one_o verse_n in_o the_o very_a next_o verse_n mention_v also_o want_v of_o natural_a affection_n in_o parent_n and_o the_o disobedience_n in_o the_o child_n can_v no_o more_o discharge_v the_o parent_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o that_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o the_o child_n of_o affection_n and_o maintenance_n than_o the_o unnaturalness_n of_o the_o parent_n can_v the_o child_n from_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o the_o parent_n of_o honour_n and_o obedience_n for_o the_o several_a duty_n that_o by_o god_n ordinance_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o person_n that_o stand_v in_o mutual_a relation_n either_o to_o other_o be_v not_o pactional_a and_o conditional_a as_o be_v the_o league_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o prince_n where_o the_o breach_n in_o one_o part_n dissolve_v the_o obligation_n on_o the_o other_o but_o be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a wherein_o each_o person_n be_v to_o look_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n that_o lie_v upon_o he_o though_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v fail_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o he_o 10._o something_o i_o foresee_v may_v be_v object_v in_o this_o point_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o parent_n withdraw_v maintenance_n from_o the_o child_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o in_o part_n in_o the_o case_n of_o disobedience_n which_o how_o far_o forth_o it_o may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v do_v as_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o examine_v so_o it_o will_v be_v of_o little_a avail_n to_o the_o present_a business_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o withhold_v maintenance_n from_o a_o disobedient_a child_n for_o the_o present_a and_o to_o resolve_v so_o to_o continue_v till_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o bind_v himself_o by_o vow_n or_o oath_n never_o to_o allow_v he_o any_o for_o the_o future_a whatsoever_o shall_v happen_v let_v be_v grant_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v suppose_v pleadable_a on_o the_o father_n behalf_n in_o the_o present_a case_n yet_o there_o will_v still_o remain_v two_o particular_n in_o this_o vow_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v clear_v from_o be_v unjust_a first_o let_v the_o daughter_n disobedience_n deserve_v all_o this_o uttermost_a of_o punishment_n from_o the_o offend_a father_n yet_o how_o can_v it_o be_v just_a that_o for_o the_o mother_n fault_n the_o poor_a innocent_n perhaps_o yet_o unborn_a child_n shall_v be_v utter_o and_o irrecoverable_o exclude_v from_o all_o possibility_n of_o relief_n from_o their_o grandfather_n second_o it_o be_v if_o not_o unjust_a yet_o what_o differ_v very_o little_a therefrom_o the_o extremity_n of_o rigid_a justice_n that_o any_o offender_n much_o less_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v for_o any_o offence_n not_o deserve_v death_n be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o fatal_a peremptory_a decree_n put_v into_o a_o incapacity_n of_o receive_v relief_n from_o such_o person_n as_o otherwise_o aught_o to_o have_v relieve_v the_o say_a offender_n without_o any_o reservation_n either_o of_o the_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n or_o of_o the_o case_n of_o serious_a repentance_n 11._o however_o it_o be_v for_o the_o point_n of_o justice_n yet_o so_o apparent_a be_v the_o repugnancy_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o vow_n with_o the_o precept_n of_o christian_a charity_n and_o mercy_n that_o if_o all_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v be_v of_o no_o force_n this_o repugnancy_n alone_o be_v enough_o without_o other_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n and_o consequent_o the_o invalidity_n or_o inobligability_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o a_o evangelical_n counsel_n but_o the_o express_a peremptory_a precept_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v merciful_a even_o as_o our_o heavenly_a father_n be_v merciful_a and_o inasmuch_o as_o not_o in_o that_o passage_n only_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wheresoever_o else_o the_o duty_n of_o mercy_n be_v press_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n from_o the_o example_n of_o god_n god_n be_v represent_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n and_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o father_n although_o i_o may_v not_o lay_v much_o weight_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o demonstrative_a proof_n yet_o i_o conceive_v i_o may_v commend_v it_o as_o rational_a topick_n for_o all_o that_o be_v father_n to_o consider_v of_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o import_v that_o mercy_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o a_o father_n as_o much_o as_o if_o not_o rather_o much_o more_o then_o from_o any_o other_o man_n and_o that_o the_o want_n of_o mercy_n in_o a_o father_n be_v more_o unkindy_a more_o unseemly_a more_o unnatural_a then_o in_o another_o man_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n from_o that_o precept_n of_o christ_n we_o learn_v that_o as_o there_o be_v in_o god_n a_o twofold_a mercy_n a_o give_v mercy_n in_o do_v we_o good_a though_o we_o deserve_v it_o not_o and_o a_o forgive_a mercy_n in_o pardon_v we_o when_o we_o have_v do_v amiss_o so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o every_o good_a christian_a man_n a_o readiness_n after_o the_o example_n of_o god_n to_o show_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o mercy_n to_o other_o in_o both_o kind_n upon_o all_o proper_a and_o meet_v occasion_n so_o that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v upon_o any_o provocation_n whatsoever_o vow_n that_o he_o will_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o such_o or_o such_o a_o man_n or_o that_o he_o will_v never_o forgive_v such_o or_o such_o a_o man_n every_o such_o vow_n be_v contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v and_o contra_fw-la officium_fw-la hominis_fw-la christiani_n be_v unlawful_a and_o bind_v not_o 12._o the_o office_n of_o mercy_n in_o the_o former_a of_o those_o two_o branch_n viz._n of_o do_v good_a and_o afford_v relief_n to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n be_v themselves_o of_o so_o great_a necessity_n as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v that_o common_a humanity_n will_v exact_v the_o performance_n of_o they_o from_o the_o hand_n not_o of_o a_o stranger_n only_o but_o even_o of_o a_o enemy_n if_o a_o stranger_n or_o a_o enemy_n beast_n lie_v welter_v in_o a_o ditch_n a_o help_a hand_n must_v be_v lend_v to_o draw_v it_o out_o the_o samaritan_n compassion_n to_o the_o wound_a traveller_n in_o the_o parable_n luke_n 10._o there_o be_v a_o feud_n and_o that_o ground_a upon_o religion_n which_o common_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o deadly_a feud_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n be_v commend_v to_o our_o example_n to_o the_o great_a reproach_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n for_o their_o want_n of_o bowel_n to_o their_o poor_a brother_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o religion_n with_o themselves_o for_o the_o near_a the_o relation_n be_v between_o the_o party_n the_o strong_a be_v the_o obligation_n of_o show_v mercy_n either_o to_o other_o and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o relation_n near_o and_o more_o oblige_v then_o that_o of_o parent_n and_o child_n our_o saviour_n who_o in_o matth._n 15._o sharp_o reprove_v such_o vow_n though_o make_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o advance_v the_o service_n of_o god_n by_o enrich_v his_o treasury_n as_o hinder_v child_n from_o relieve_v their_o parent_n will_v not_o certain_o approve_v of_o such_o vow_n make_v without_o anyother_n intention_n then_o to_o gratify_v rage_n and_o impatience_n as_o hinder_v parent_n from_o relieve_v their_o child_n 13._o if_o to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n it_o shall_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o daughter_n disobedience_n in_o a_o business_n of_o so_o high_a concernment_n may_v just_o deserve_v to_o be_v thus_o severe_o punish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o equal_a that_o she_o who_o have_v so_o little_a regard_n to_o her_o father_n when_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v as_o little_o regard_v by_o he_o afterward_o all_o this_o grant_v come_v not_o yet_o up_o to_o the_o point_n of_o show_v mercy_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o god_n no_o child_n disobedience_n can_v be_v so_o great_a to_o a_o earthly_a parent_n as_o we_o be_v to_o our_o heavenly_a father_n yet_o do_v he_o notwithstanding_o all_o our_o ill_a deserve_n continual_o do_v we_o good_a communicate_v to_o our_o necessity_n and_o cause_v his_o sun_n to_o shine_v and_o his_o rain_n to_o fall_v and_o infinite_a benefit_n in_o all_o kind_n to_o descend_v upon_o mankind_n not_o exclude_v the_o most_o thankless_a and_o disobedient_a and_o rebellious_a from_o have_v a_o share_n therein_o 14._o and_o as_o for_o that_o other_o branch_n of_o mercy_n in_o pardon_v offence_n god_n give_v a_o rich_a example_n to_o all_o man_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o to_o father_n particular_o by_o his_o great_a readiness_n to_o pardon_v the_o great_a offender_n if_o they_o sincere_o seek_v to_o he_o for_o it_o if_o the_o father_n

imprimatur_fw-la tho._n grigg_n r._n in_o christo_n p._n ac_fw-la domino_fw-la domino_fw-la humfr._fw-la episc_n lond._n à_fw-la sacris_fw-la two_o case_n of_o conscience_n resolve_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n robert_n sanderson_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_z london_n print_v by_o e._n c._n for_o c._n wilkinson_n at_o the_o black-boy_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1668._o the_o case_n of_o the_o engagement_n sir_n i_o have_v hitherto_o be_v very_o spare_v in_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o point_n now_o most_o in_o agitation_n viz._n of_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n consider_v the_o mischief_n that_o must_v needs_o have_v follow_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v once_o noise_v abroad_o that_o i_o have_v give_v forth_o any_o determination_n in_o so_o tickle_v a_o point_n i_o can_v not_o but_o foresee_v on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o i_o shall_v condemn_v it_o as_o utter_o unlawful_a how_o i_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o those_o that_o have_v all_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n not_o as_o a_o refuser_n only_o but_o a_o disswader_n also_o of_o what_o they_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o require_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o i_o shall_v allow_v it_o in_o any_o case_n lawful_a what_o ill_a use_n will_v certain_o be_v make_v thereof_o by_o multitude_n of_o people_n apt_a to_o be_v so_o far_o scandalize_v thereby_o as_o either_o to_o swallow_v it_o whole_a without_o chew_v that_o be_v rest_v themselves_o upon_o the_o general_a determination_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n to_o take_v it_o hand_n over_o head_n without_o due_a consideration_n either_o of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o or_o of_o other_o requisite_a caution_n and_o circumstance_n or_o else_o to_o conceive_v themselves_o by_o so_o engage_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o discharge_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o their_o former_a allegiance_n yet_o since_o by_o your_o letter_n and_o by_o send_v your_o servant_n therewith_o on_o purpose_n so_o many_o day_n journey_n through_o unknown_a way_n and_o at_o this_o season_n of_o the_o year_n especial_o as_o the_o weather_n have_v prove_v since_o his_o come_n forth_o scarce_o passable_a you_o have_v show_v your_o earnest_a desire_n to_o understand_v what_o my_o opinion_n be_v in_o this_o point_n so_o great_a both_o for_o difficulty_n and_o concernment_n i_o can_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a nor_o consistent_a with_o that_o civility_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v especial_o towards_o stranger_n to_o send_v back_o your_o messenger_n without_o the_o return_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o answer_n wherein_o albeit_o i_o shall_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o full_a of_o what_o your_o letter_n declare_v to_o be_v your_o desire_n viz._n in_o give_v a_o particular_a judgement_n and_o estimate_n of_o the_o eight_o several_a argument_n therein_o propose_v and_o the_o additional_a quaere_fw-la in_o the_o postscript_n yet_o you_o shall_v find_v something_o tend_v towards_o your_o satisfaction_n therein_o by_o touch_v upon_o those_o point_n so_o far_o as_o the_o strait_n of_o time_n will_v suffer_v wherein_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n seem_v chief_o to_o consist_v first_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o allegiance_n be_v a_o duty_n that_o every_o subject_a under_o what_o form_n of_o government_n soever_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n owe_v to_o his_o country_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n thereof_o for_o the_o very_a same_o law_n which_o we_o may_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n at_o least_o in_o a_o large_a acceptation_n which_o incline_v particular_a man_n to_o grow_v into_o one_o civil_a body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n must_v necessary_o withal_o imprint_v a_o sense_n and_o tacit_a acknowledgement_n of_o such_o a_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n in_o every_o inferior_a member_n of_o the_o body_n unto_o the_o caput_fw-la communitatis_fw-la or_o sovereign_a power_n by_o which_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o that_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n do_v not_o arise_v original_o from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o if_o those_o that_o have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n have_v a_o great_a liberty_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o allegiance_n ●●●cified_v in_o the_o oath_n than_o those_o that_o have_v take_v it_o have_v or_o as_o if_o in_o case_n the_o oath_n shall_v be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o allegiance_n due_a but_o it_o be_v so_o intrinsical_a proper_a and_o essential_a a_o duty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v fundamental_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a quâ_fw-la talis_fw-la as_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o subject_a do_v after_o a_o sort_n import_v it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o have_v thereupon_o gain_v in_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n the_o style_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n whence_o all_o these_o inference_n will_v follow_v 1._o that_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n whether_o swear_v or_o not_o swear_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o perpetual_a and_o indispensable_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v so_o inseparable_a from_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_n that_o although_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v suspend_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o prevail_a force_n while_o the_o subject_n be_v under_o such_o force_n viz._n where_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o the_o endeavour_n of_o exercise_v it_o can_v be_v effectual_o serviceable_a to_o restore_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o that_o public_a justice_n and_o peace_n wherein_o the_o happiness_n of_o commonwealth_n consist_v yet_o no_o outward_a force_n can_v so_o absolute_o take_v it_o away_o or_o remove_v it_o but_o that_o still_o it_o remain_v virtual_o in_o the_o subject_a and_o oblige_v to_o a_o endeavour_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o force_n that_o hinder_v it_o be_v over_o of_o actual_o exercise_v of_o it_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o be_v due_a and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a good_a thereby_o upon_o all_o fit_a occasion_n 3._o that_o no_o subject_n of_o england_n that_o either_o have_v by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o allegiance_n acknowledge_v or_o that_o not_o have_v take_v either_o oath_n yet_o otherwise_o know_v or_o believe_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o england_n to_o who_o his_o natural_a allegiance_n be_v due_a be_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n can_v without_o sin_v against_o his_o conscience_n enter_v into_o any_o covenant_n promise_v or_o engagement_n or_o do_v any_o other_o act_n or_o act_n whatsoever_o whereby_o either_o to_o transferr_v his_o allegiance_n to_o any_o other_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o of_o right_a due_a or_o to_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o incapacity_n of_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o bind_a allegiance_n to_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n when_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v useful_a and_o serviceable_a to_o he_o 4._o that_o therefore_o the_o take_n of_o the_o late_a solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n by_o any_o subject_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o protestation_n in_o the_o preface_n that_o therein_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n before_o his_o eye_n and_o that_o express_a clause_n in_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o it_o wherein_o he_o swear_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o honour_n be_v a_o act_n as_o clear_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o natural_a duty_n of_o every_o subject_a of_o england_n as_o the_o assist_v of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o one_o power_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o assist_v against_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o with_o his_o utmost_a power_n those_o that_o be_v actual_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o very_a end_n for_o which_o that_o covenant_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n be_v contrary_a the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o 5._o and_o that_o also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o subject_a of_o england_n that_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o understand_v they_o or_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v of_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n can_v without_o sin_v in_o like_a manner_n against_o his_o conscience_n take_v the_o engagement_n now_o offer_v if_o he_o so_o understand_v the_o word_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v as_o if_o they_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o and_o require_v of_o the_o promiser_n a_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o this_o realm_n whereunto_o the_o subject_n owe_v their_o bind_a allegiance_n be_v right_o rest_v in_o those_o person_n that_o now_o exercise_v it_o or_o as_o if_o they_o do_v import_v a_o utter_a abjuration_n or_o renounce_v of_o that_o allegiance_n which_o be_v former_o hold_v due_a to_o the_o