lineal_a subjection_n and_o in_o the_o next_o affirm_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o creation_n occasion_v several_a among_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n to_o think_v that_o man_n meet_v together_o as_o herd_n of_o cattle_n whereas_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o creation_n if_o they_o have_v read_v the_o book_n that_o moses_n write_v and_o have_v that_o knowledge_n they_o can_v not_o think_v that_o man_n meet_v together_o as_o herd_n of_o cattle_n however_o i_o deny_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o dream_v of_o that_o lineal_a subjection_n derive_v from_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o mankind_n or_o that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v from_o moses_n though_o they_o do_v not_o perhaps_o just_o know_v the_o beginning_n of_o mankind_n they_o do_v know_v the_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o first_o kingdom_n have_v be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v heroum_fw-la regna_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n that_o their_o descendants_n in_o many_o place_n degenerate_v from_o their_o virtue_n have_v give_v nation_n occasion_n to_o set_v up_o aristocracy_n and_o they_o also_o fall_v into_o corruption_n to_o institute_v democracy_n or_o mix_v government_n do_v right_o conclude_v that_o every_o nation_n may_v just_o order_v their_o own_o affair_n according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o can_v have_v neither_o obligation_n nor_o reason_n to_o set_v up_o one_o man_n or_o a_o few_o above_o other_o unless_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o they_o that_o they_o have_v more_o of_o those_o virtue_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o civil_a society_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n our_o author_n cavil_n upon_o aristotle_n opinion_n that_o those_o who_o be_v wise_a in_o mind_n be_v by_o nature_n sit_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o those_o who_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n ordain_v to_o obey_v deserve_v no_o answer_n for_o he_o plain_o falsify_v the_o text_n aristotle_n speak_v only_o of_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v require_v for_o every_o purpose_n and_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o such_o as_o be_v eminent_a in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n deserve_v to_o govern_v though_o they_o do_v not_o excel_v in_o bodily_a strength_n and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n though_o of_o little_a understanding_n and_o uncapable_a of_o command_v may_v be_v useful_a in_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o other_o but_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deny_v that_o one_o man_n may_v excel_v in_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n that_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o only_o to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o nature_n who_o do_v so_o both_o be_v require_v for_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a i_o suppose_v that_o one_o who_o be_v like_o agrippa_n posthumus_n corporis_fw-la viribus_fw-la stolidé_v ferox_fw-la may_v be_v fit_a to_o govern_v many_o nation_n and_o moses_n or_o samuel_n if_o they_o natural_o want_v bodily_a strength_n or_o that_o it_o decay_v by_o age_n may_v just_o be_v make_v slave_n which_o be_v discovery_n worthy_a our_o author_n invention_n sect_n ii_o every_o man_n that_o have_v child_n have_v the_o right_a of_o a_o father_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o preferment_n in_o a_o society_n compose_v of_o many_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v in_o make_v good_a what_o suarez_n say_v a_o jesuit_n may_v speak_v that_o which_o be_v true_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o from_o the_o devil_n cautious_o lest_o mischief_n be_v hide_v under_o it_o and_o sir_n robert_n frequent_a prevarication_n upon_o the_o scripture_n and_o many_o good_a author_n give_v reason_n to_o suspect_v he_o may_v have_v falsify_v one_o that_o few_o protestant_n read_v if_o it_o serve_v to_o his_o purpose_n and_o not_o mention_v the_o place_n his_o fraud_n can_v easy_o be_v discover_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o one_o who_o have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v all_o his_o vast_o voluminous_a write_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n that_o pain_n may_v be_v save_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o invention_n of_o suarez_n for_o that_o adam_n have_v only_o a_o oeconomical_a not_o a_o political_a power_n be_v not_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o jesuit_n but_o of_o nature_n and_o common_a sense_n for_o politic_a signify_v no_o more_o in_o greek_a than_o civil_a in_o latin_a it_o be_v evident_a there_o can_v be_v no_o civil_a power_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a society_n and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o between_o he_o and_o his_o child_n because_o a_o civil_a society_n be_v compose_v of_o equal_n and_o fortify_v by_o mutual_a compact_n which_o can_v not_o be_v between_o he_o and_o his_o child_n at_o least_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o truth_n in_o our_o author_n doctrine_n that_o all_o child_n do_v perpetual_o and_o absolute_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o their_o father_n suarez_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o observe_v the_o benefit_n we_o receive_v from_o parent_n and_o the_o veneration_n we_o owe_v to_o they_o to_o be_v reciprocal_a he_o can_v not_o think_v any_o duty_n can_v extend_v far_o than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o relation_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v and_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n before_z and_o after_o his_o child_n be_v make_v free_a that_o be_v in_o truth_n before_o and_o after_o they_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o to_o deliver_v their_o parent_n from_o the_o burden_n of_o take_v care_n of_o they_o which_o will_v appear_v rational_a to_o any_o who_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o what_o a_o man_n of_o fifty_o year_n old_a subsist_v by_o himself_o and_o have_v a_o family_n of_o his_o own_o or_o a_o child_n of_o eight_o do_v owe_v to_o his_o father_n the_o same_o reason_n that_o oblige_v a_o child_n to_o submit_v entire_o to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o parent_n when_o he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o all_o thing_n do_v permit_v and_o often_o enjoin_v man_n of_o ripe_a age_n to_o examine_v the_o command_n they_o receive_v before_o they_o obey_v they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o more_o plain_a that_o i_o owe_v all_o manner_n of_o duty_n affection_n and_o respect_n to_o he_o that_o do_v beget_v and_o educate_v i_o than_o that_o i_o can_v owe_v nothing_o on_o any_o such_o account_n to_o one_o that_o do_v neither_o this_o may_v have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o suarez_n but_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v such_o a_o notion_n as_o that_o adam_n in_o process_n of_o time_n may_v have_v servant_n can_v proceed_v from_o any_o other_o brain_n than_o our_o author_n for_o if_o he_o have_v live_v to_o this_o day_n he_o can_v have_v have_v none_o under_o he_o but_o his_o own_o child_n and_o if_o a_o family_n be_v not_o complete_a without_o servant_n his_o must_v always_o have_v be_v defective_a and_o his_o kingdom_n must_v have_v be_v so_o too_o if_o that_o have_v such_o a_o resemblance_n to_o a_o family_n as_o our_o author_n fancy_n this_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o hard_a father_n may_v use_v his_o child_n as_o servant_n or_o a_o rebellious_a stubborn_a son_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v so_o use_v and_o a_o gentle_a and_o good_a master_n may_v show_v that_o kindness_n to_o faithful_a and_o well-deserving_a servant_n which_o resemble_v the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o fatherly_a rule_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v change_v their_o nature_n a_o son_n can_v never_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o servant_n nor_o a_o servant_n to_o be_v a_o son_n if_o a_o family_n therefore_o be_v not_o complete_a unless_o it_o consist_v of_o child_n and_o servant_n it_o can_v be_v like_a to_o a_o kingdom_n or_o city_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o freemen_n and_o equal_n servant_n may_v be_v in_o it_o but_o be_v not_o member_n of_o it_o as_o truth_n can_v never_o be_v repugnant_a to_o justice_n it_o be_v impossible_a this_o shall_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o paternal_a rule_n which_o be_v most_o just_a especial_o when_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n of_o the_o benefit_n receive_v do_v still_o remain_v with_o a_o necessary_a and_o perpetual_a obligation_n of_o repay_v they_o in_o all_o affection_n and_o duty_n whereas_o the_o care_n of_o ever_o provide_v for_o their_o family_n as_o they_o do_v probable_o increase_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o first_o long_a live_a father_n will_v have_v be_v a_o insupportable_a burden_n to_o parent_n if_o it_o have_v be_v incumbent_n on_o they_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o adam_n exercise_v any_o such_o power_n over_o cain_n when_o he_o have_v slay_v abel_n as_o our_o author_n fancy_n to_o be_v regal_a the_o murderer_n go_v out_o and_o build_v a_o city_n for_o himself_o and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o
i_o presume_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v i_o do_v so_o if_o i_o profess_v that_o have_v observe_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v what_o history_n and_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o concern_v the_o virtue_n and_o religion_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n encourage_v and_o support_v by_o monarch_n the_o method_n they_o have_v follow_v since_o they_o have_v go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n their_o moral_n as_o well_o as_o their_o theological_a grace_n together_o with_o what_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o of_o those_o who_o in_o the_o last_o day_n will_v principal_o support_v the_o throne_n of_o antichrist_n i_o can_v be_v confident_a that_o they_o be_v general_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n preserve_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n from_o the_o vice_n and_o frailty_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n be_v subject_a if_o no_o man_n can_v show_v that_o i_o be_o in_o this_o mistake_v i_o may_v conclude_v that_o as_o they_o be_v more_o than_o any_o other_o man_n in_o the_o world_n expose_v to_o temptation_n and_o snare_n they_o be_v more_o than_o any_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v corrupt_v and_o make_v instrument_n of_o corrupt_v other_o if_o they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o defend_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o matter_n on_o both_o side_n we_o may_v easy_o collect_v that_o all_o government_n be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o decay_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v by_o principle_n lead_v unto_o or_o root_v in_o it_o whereas_o mix_v or_o popular_a government_n be_v only_o in_o a_o possibility_n of_o fall_v into_o it_o as_o the_o first_o can_v subsist_v unless_o the_o prevail_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v corrupt_v the_o other_o must_v certain_o perish_v unless_o they_o be_v preserve_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n free_a from_o vice_n and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o any_o better_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v more_o monarchy_n than_o popular_a government_n in_o the_o world_n than_o that_o nation_n be_v more_o easy_o draw_v into_o corruption_n than_o defend_v from_o it_o and_o i_o think_v that_o monarchy_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o our_o deprave_a nature_n be_v most_o incline_v to_o that_o which_o be_v worst_a to_o avoid_v unnecessary_a dispute_n i_o give_v the_o name_n of_o popular_a government_n to_o those_o of_o rome_n athens_n sparta_n and_o the_o like_a though_o improper_o unless_o the_o same_o may_v also_o be_v give_v to_o many_o that_o be_v usual_o call_v monarchy_n since_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o violence_n in_o either_o the_o power_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o both_o by_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o a_o willing_a people_n and_o such_o a_o part_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a be_v still_o retain_v and_o execute_v in_o their_o own_o assembly_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o speak_v against_o they_o as_o to_o popular_a government_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n that_o be_v pure_a democracy_n where_o the_o people_n in_o themselves_o and_o by_o themselves_o perform_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o government_n i_o know_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o world_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o it_o in_o assert_v the_o liberty_n general_o as_o i_o suppose_v grant_v by_o god_n to_o all_o mankind_n i_o neither_o deny_v that_o so_o many_o as_o think_v fit_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n may_v give_v so_o much_o of_o their_o power_n as_o they_o please_v to_o one_o or_o more_o man_n for_o a_o time_n or_o perpetual_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n according_a to_o such_o rule_n as_o they_o prescribe_v nor_o approve_v the_o disorder_n that_o must_v arise_v if_o they_o keep_v it_o entire_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o several_a government_n which_o under_o different_a form_n and_o name_n have_v be_v regular_o constitute_v by_o nation_n as_o so_o many_o undeniable_a testimony_n that_o they_o think_v it_o good_a for_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n so_o to_o do_v i_o infer_v that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o will_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o as_o be_v just_a industrious_a valiant_a and_o wise_a than_o by_o those_o that_o be_v wicked_a slothful_a cowardly_a and_o foolish_a and_o to_o live_v in_o society_n with_o such_o as_o be_v qualify_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n rather_o than_o with_o those_o who_o will_v be_v ever_o ready_a to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o villainy_n or_o want_v experience_n strength_n or_o courage_n to_o join_v in_o repel_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v offer_v by_o other_o so_o there_o be_v none_o who_o do_v not_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o understanding_n they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v best_a qualify_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o introduction_n of_o those_o vice_n which_o render_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o magistrate_n suspect_v or_o make_v he_o unable_a to_o perform_v his_o duty_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o state_n against_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a enemy_n for_o as_o no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o absolute_o mad_a will_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o a_o flock_n to_o a_o villain_n that_o have_v neither_o skill_n diligence_n nor_o courage_n to_o defend_v they_o or_o perhaps_o be_v malicious_o set_v to_o destroy_v they_o rather_o than_o to_o a_o stout_a faithful_a and_o wise_a shepherd_n it_o be_v less_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o any_o will_v commit_v the_o same_o error_n in_o relation_n to_o that_o society_n which_o comprehend_v himself_o with_o his_o child_n friend_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o the_o same_o consideration_n be_v of_o equal_a force_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o body_n of_o every_o nation_n for_o since_o the_o magistrate_n though_o the_o most_o perfect_a in_o his_o kind_n can_v perform_v his_o duty_n if_o the_o people_n be_v so_o base_a vicious_a effeminate_a and_o cowardly_a as_o not_o to_o second_v his_o good_a intention_n those_o who_o expect_v good_a from_o he_o can_v desire_v so_o to_o corrupt_v their_o companion_n that_o be_v to_o help_v he_o as_o to_o render_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o accomplish_v it_o though_o i_o believe_v there_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n bad_a man_n in_o every_o nation_n yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v one_o in_o rome_n except_o a_o catiline_n or_o a_o cesar_n who_o design_v to_o make_v themselves_o tyrant_n that_o will_v not_o rather_o have_v wish_v the_o whole_a people_n as_o brave_a and_o virtuous_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n than_o vile_a and_o base_a as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o nero_n and_o domitian_n but_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o think_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v not_o rather_o wish_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v when_o virtue_n flourish_v and_o nothing_o upon_o earth_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v their_o power_n than_o weak_a miserable_a base_a slavish_a and_o trample_v under_o foot_n by_o any_o that_o will_v invade_v they_o and_o force_v as_o a_o chattel_n to_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o a_o people_n act_v according_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o will_n never_o advance_v unworthy_a man_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o mistake_n nor_o willing_o suffer_v the_o introduction_n of_o vice_n whereas_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n always_o prefer_v the_o worst_a of_o those_o who_o be_v addict_v to_o he_o and_o can_v subsist_v unless_o the_o prevail_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v base_a and_o vicious_a if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o government_n in_o which_o the_o democratical_a part_n govern_v most_o do_v more_o frequent_o err_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o man_n or_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v that_o purity_n of_o manner_n which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o well-being_n of_o a_o people_n than_o those_o wherein_o aristocracy_n prevail_v i_o confess_v it_o and_o that_o in_o rome_n and_o athens_n the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n incline_v to_o aristocracy_n xenophon_n plato_n aristotle_n thucydides_n livy_n tacitus_n cicero_n and_o other_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n but_o if_o our_o author_n there_o seek_v patron_n for_o his_o absolute_a monarchy_n he_o will_v find_v none_o but_o phalaris_n agathocles_n dionysius_n catiline_n cethegus_n lentulus_n with_o the_o corrupt_a crew_n of_o mercenary_a rascal_n who_o do_v or_o endeavour_v to_o set_v they_o up_o these_o be_v they_o quibus_fw-la ex_fw-la honesto_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la spes_fw-la they_o abhor_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o law_n because_o it_o curb_v their_o vice_n and_o make_v themselves_o subservient_fw-fr to_o
the_o worst_a be_v the_o most_o ignorant_a unfaithful_a slothful_a or_o cowardly_a and_o our_o author_n to_o make_v good_a his_o proposition_n must_v prove_v that_o when_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n carthage_n athens_n and_o other_o state_n have_v the_o power_n of_o choose_v who_o they_o please_v they_o do_v choose_v camillus_n corvinus_n torquatus_n fabius_n rullus_n scipio_n amiloar_n hannibal_n asdrubal_n pelopidas_n epaminondas_n pericles_n aristides_n themistocles_n photion_n alcibiades_n and_o other_o like_v to_o they_o for_o their_o ignorance_n infidelity_n sloth_n and_o cowardice_n and_o on_o account_n of_o those_o vice_n most_o like_a to_o those_o who_o choose_v they_o but_o if_o these_o be_v the_o worst_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o wit_n or_o eloquence_n can_v describe_v or_o comprehend_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o best_a or_o of_o the_o discipline_n that_o bring_v whole_a nation_n to_o such_o perfection_n that_o worse_a than_o these_o can_v not_o be_v find_v among_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o but_o such_o as_o all_o succeed_a age_n have_v just_o admire_v for_o their_o wisdom_n virtue_n industry_n and_o valour_n the_o impudence_n of_o so_o wicked_a and_o false_a a_o assertion_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v with_o scorn_n and_o hatred_n but_o if_o all_o government_n whether_o monarchical_a or_o popular_a absolute_a or_o limit_v deserve_v praise_n or_o blame_v as_o they_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o constitute_v for_o make_v war_n and_o that_o the_o attainment_n of_o this_o end_n do_v entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o the_o strength_n courage_n number_n affection_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o which_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v those_o government_n must_v necessary_o be_v the_o best_a which_o take_v the_o best_a care_n that_o those_o army_n may_v be_v well_o command_v and_o so_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v daily_o increase_v in_o number_n courage_n and_o strength_n and_o be_v so_o satisfy_v with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n as_o to_o fear_v a_o change_n and_o fight_v for_o the_o preservation_n or_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a interest_n as_o of_o their_o own_o we_o have_v already_o find_v that_o in_o hereditary_a monarchy_n no_o care_n at_o all_o be_v take_v of_o the_o commander_n he_o be_v not_o choose_v but_o come_v by_o chance_n and_o do_v not_o only_o frequent_o prove_v defective_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n utter_o uncapable_a of_o perform_v any_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n whereas_o in_o popular_a government_n excellent_a man_n be_v general_o choose_v and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o they_o that_o if_o one_o or_o more_o perish_v other_o be_v ready_a to_o supply_v their_o place_n and_o this_o discourse_n have_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a series_n show_v that_o the_o advantage_n of_o popular_a government_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o courage_n number_n and_o strength_n in_o a_o people_n out_o of_o which_o army_n be_v to_o be_v form_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o temper_n as_o prepare_v they_o brave_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n be_v as_o much_o above_o those_o of_o monarchy_n as_o the_o prudence_n of_o choice_n surpass_v the_o accident_n of_o birth_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o in_o both_o respect_v the_o part_n which_o relate_v to_o war_n be_v much_o better_o perform_v in_o popular_a government_n than_o in_o monarchy_n that_o which_o we_o be_v by_o reason_n lead_v to_o believe_v be_v confirm_v to_o we_o by_o experience_n we_o every_o where_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o courage_n of_o man_n fight_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o those_o that_o serve_v a_o master_n who_o by_o good_a success_n be_v often_o render_v insupportable_a this_o be_v of_o such_o efficacy_n that_o no_o king_n can_v ever_o boast_v to_o have_v overthrow_v any_o considerable_a commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v divide_v within_o itself_o or_o weaken_v by_o war_n make_v with_o such_o as_o be_v also_o free_a which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o grecian_a commonwealth_n when_o the_o macedonian_n fall_v in_o upon_o they_o whereas_o the_o great_a kingdom_n have_v be_v easy_o destroy_v by_o commonwealth_n and_o these_o also_o have_v lose_v all_o strength_n valour_n and_o spirit_n after_o the_o change_n of_o their_o government_n the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o italian_n grow_v up_o decay_a and_o perish_v with_o their_o liberty_n when_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o commonwealth_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o send_v out_o great_a army_n and_o to_o suffer_v many_o defeat_v before_o they_o be_v subdue_v so_o that_o their_o city_n be_v deliver_v up_o by_o the_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n when_o all_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_n either_o as_o associate_n or_o subject_n they_o make_v the_o great_a strength_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n alexander_n of_o epirus_n be_v in_o valour_n think_v equal_a and_o in_o power_n little_a inferior_a to_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n but_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o attack_v those_o who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o liberty_n teach_v to_o hazard_n or_o suffer_v all_o thing_n for_o it_o and_o to_o think_v that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n hand_n and_o sword_n only_o to_o defend_v it_o he_o perish_v in_o his_o attempt_n whilst_o the_o other_o encounter_v slavish_a nation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o proud_a cruel_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unwarlike_a tyrant_n become_v master_n of_o asia_n pyrrhus_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v equal_a to_o either_o of_o they_o but_o the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v by_o a_o admirable_a valour_n and_o conduct_n cost_v he_o so_o dear_a that_o he_o desire_v peace_n with_o those_o enemy_n who_o may_v be_v defeat_v not_o subdue_v hannibal_n want_v the_o prudence_n of_o pyrrhus_n lose_v the_o fruit_n of_o all_o his_o victory_n and_o be_v tear_v out_o of_o italy_n where_o he_o have_v nest_v himself_o fall_v under_o the_o sword_n of_o those_o who_o father_n he_o have_v defeat_v or_o slay_v and_o die_v a_o banish_a man_n from_o his_o ruine_a country_n the_o gaul_n do_v once_o bring_v rome_n when_o it_o be_v small_a to_o the_o brink_n of_o destruction_n but_o they_o leave_v their_o carcase_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o mischief_n they_o have_v do_v and_o in_o succeed_a time_n their_o invasion_n be_v mention_v as_o tumult_n rather_o than_o war_n the_o german_n do_v perhaps_o surpass_v they_o in_o number_n and_o strength_n and_o be_v equal_a to_o they_o in_o fortune_n as_o long_o as_o rome_n be_v free_a they_o often_o enter_v italy_n but_o they_o continue_v not_o long_o there_o unless_o under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o chain_n whereas_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o other_o like_v to_o they_o assault_v that_o country_n or_o other_o province_n under_o the_o emperor_n find_v no_o other_o difficulty_n than_o what_o do_v arise_v upon_o contest_v among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o they_o no_o manly_a virtue_n or_o discipline_n remain_v among_o the_o italian_n those_o who_o govern_v they_o rely_v upon_o trick_n and_o shift_n they_o who_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o hire_v some_o of_o those_o nation_n to_o undertake_v their_o quarrel_n against_o other_o these_o trinkling_n can_v not_o last_v the_o goth_n scorn_v to_o depend_v upon_o those_o who_o in_o valour_n and_o strength_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o themselves_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n that_o have_v command_v the_o world_n whilst_o honorius_n be_v so_o busy_a in_o provide_v for_o his_o hen_n that_o he_o can_v not_o think_v of_o defend_v it_o arcadius_n have_v the_o luck_n not_o to_o lose_v his_o principal_a city_n but_o pass_v his_o time_n among_o fiddler_n player_n eunuchs_z cook_n dancer_n and_o buffoon_n the_o province_n be_v secure_o plunder_v and_o ransack_v by_o nation_n that_o be_v know_v only_o from_o their_o victory_n against_o he_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o fatal_a corruption_n of_o that_o age_n for_o that_o corruption_n proceed_v from_o the_o government_n and_o the_o ensue_a desolation_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o as_o the_o like_a disorder_n in_o government_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o in_o greece_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n those_o country_n which_o for_o extent_n riches_n convenience_n of_o situation_n and_o number_n of_o man_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o the_o wit_n courage_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o native_n perhaps_o just_o preferable_a to_o any_o have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v always_o expose_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o first_o invader_n charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n be_v by_o guicciardin_n and_o other_o writer_n represent_v as_o a_o prince_n equal_o weak_a in_o
diogenes_n see_v he_o at_o corinth_n though_o in_o a_o poor_a and_o contemptible_a condition_n say_v he_o rather_o deserve_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o misery_n fear_n and_o villainy_n of_o his_o tyranny_n than_o to_o be_v suffer_v peaceable_o to_o converse_v with_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o such_o as_o these_o be_v to_o be_v call_v observer_n of_o justice_n it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n be_v either_o of_o no_o value_n or_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o destruction_n of_o nation_n be_v a_o better_a work_n than_o their_o preservation_n no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v temple_n may_v be_v just_o sack_v the_o best_a man_n slay_v for_o dare_v to_o be_v better_a than_o their_o master_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n right_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o destroy_v his_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o doctrine_n it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o abundance_n of_o riches_n that_o be_v the_o glory_n and_o strength_n of_o every_o prince_n the_o body_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v he_o service_n in_o war_n and_o their_o good_n supply_v his_o want_n therefore_o if_o not_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o his_o people_n yet_o out_o of_o natural_a love_n unto_o himself_o every_o tyrant_n desire_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o shall_v have_v think_v that_o prince_n though_o tyrant_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o father_n of_o their_o people_n will_v have_v seek_v their_o good_a though_o no_o advantage_n have_v thereby_o redound_v to_o themselves_o but_o it_o seem_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o they_o consider_v nation_n as_o grazier_n do_v their_o herd_n and_o flock_n according_a to_o the_o profit_n that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o a_o people_n have_v no_o more_o security_n under_o a_o prince_n than_o a_o herd_n or_o flock_n under_o their_o master_n though_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o good_a husband_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o slaughter_n when_o he_o find_v a_o good_a market_n or_o a_o better_a way_n of_o improve_n his_o land_n but_o they_o be_v often_o foolish_a riotous_a prodigal_a and_o wanton_o destroy_v their_o stock_n though_o to_o their_o own_o prejudice_n we_o think_v that_o all_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n have_v be_v set_v up_o that_o under_o they_o we_o may_v live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n but_o our_o author_n teach_v we_o that_o they_o only_o seek_v what_o they_o can_v make_v of_o our_o body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o live_v and_o reign_v for_o we_o but_o for_o themselves_o if_o this_o be_v true_a they_o look_v upon_o we_o not_o as_o child_n but_o as_o beast_n nor_o do_v we_o any_o good_a for_o our_o own_o sake_n or_o because_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n but_o only_o that_o we_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o as_o ox_n be_v put_v into_o plentiful_a pasture_n that_o they_o may_v be_v strong_a for_o labour_n or_o fit_a for_o slaughter_n this_o be_v the_o divine_a model_n of_o government_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o world_n the_o just_a magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a but_o this_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v no_o other_o care_n of_o we_o than_o as_o our_o riches_n and_o multitude_n may_v increase_v his_o own_o glory_n and_o strength_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v what_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o a_o principle_n when_o the_o be_v of_o nation_n depend_v upon_o his_o will_n must_v also_o depend_v upon_o his_o opinion_n whether_o the_o strength_n multitude_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o people_n do_v conduce_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o glory_n and_o power_n or_o not_o though_o history_n be_v silent_a in_o the_o case_n for_o these_o thing_n speak_v of_o themselves_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o single_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a do_v osten_v err_v the_o foolish_a and_o perverse_a always_o and_o our_o discourse_n be_v not_o of_o what_o moses_n or_o samuel_n will_v do_v but_o what_o may_v come_v into_o the_o fancy_n of_o a_o furious_a or_o wicked_a man_n who_o may_v usurp_v the_o supreme_a power_n or_o a_o child_n a_o woman_n or_o a_o fool_n that_o may_v inherit_v it_o beside_o the_o proposition_n upon_o which_o he_o build_v his_o conclusion_n prove_v often_o false_a for_o as_o the_o riches_n power_n number_n and_o courage_n of_o our_o friend_n be_v for_o our_o advantage_n and_o that_o of_o our_o enemy_n threaten_v we_o with_o ruin_n those_o prince_n only_o can_v reasonable_o believe_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o subject_n beneficial_a to_o they_o who_o govern_v so_o as_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o affection_n and_o that_o their_o strength_n will_v be_v employ_v for_o they_o but_o those_o who_o know_v they_o be_v or_o deserve_v to_o be_v hate_v can_v but_o think_v it_o will_v be_v employ_v against_o they_o and_o always_o seek_v to_o diminish_v that_o which_o create_v their_o danger_n this_o must_v certain_o befall_v as_o many_o as_o be_v lewd_a foolish_a negligent_a imprudent_a cowardly_a wicked_a vicious_a or_o any_o way_n unworthy_a the_o place_n they_o obtain_v for_o their_o reign_n be_v a_o perpetual_a exercise_n of_o the_o most_o extreme_a and_o ruinous_a injustice_n every_o man_n that_o follow_v a_o honest_a interest_n be_v prejudice_v every_o one_o who_o find_v the_o power_n that_o be_v ordain_v for_o his_o good_a to_o be_v turn_v to_o his_o hurt_n will_v be_v angry_a and_o hate_v he_o that_o do_v it_o if_o the_o people_n be_v of_o uncorrupted_a manner_n this_o hatred_n will_v be_v universal_a because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o desire_n that_o which_o be_v just_a if_o compose_v of_o good_a and_o evil_n the_o first_o will_n always_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o evil_a government_n and_o the_o other_o endeavour_v to_o uphold_v it_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o prevalence_n of_o either_o party_n if_o the_o best_a prove_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a he_o must_v perish_v and_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v support_v only_o by_o the_o worst_a he_o will_v always_o destroy_v as_o many_o of_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o can_v weaken_v those_o that_o remain_v enrich_v his_o creature_n with_o their_o spoil_n and_o confiscation_n by_o fraud_n and_o rapine_n accumulate_v treasure_n to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o party_n and_o advance_v they_o into_o all_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_v that_o by_o their_o assistance_n he_o may_v crush_v his_o adversary_n and_o every_o man_n be_v account_v his_o adversary_n who_o have_v either_o estate_n honour_n virtue_n or_o reputation_n this_o natural_o cast_v all_o the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o have_v no_o such_o dangerous_a quality_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o recommend_v they_o but_o a_o absolute_a resignation_n of_o themselves_o to_o do_v whatever_o they_o be_v command_v these_o man_n have_v neither_o will_v nor_o knowledge_n to_o do_v good_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v in_o power_n justice_n be_v pervert_v military_a discipline_n neglect_v the_o public_a treasure_n exhaust_v new_a project_n invent_v to_o raise_v more_o and_o the_o prince_n want_n daily_o increase_v through_o their_o ignorance_n negligence_n or_o deceit_n there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o their_o device_n and_o trick_n to_o gain_v supply_n to_o this_o end_n swarm_n of_o spy_n informer_n and_o false_a witness_n be_v send_v out_o to_o circumvent_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o eminent_a man_n the_o tribunal_n be_v fill_v with_o court-parasite_n of_o profligate_v conscience_n fortune_n and_o reputation_n that_o no_o man_n may_v escape_v who_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o if_o crime_n be_v want_v the_o diligence_n of_o well-chosen_a officer_n and_o prosecutor_n with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o judge_n supply_v all_o defect_n the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o snare_n virtue_n suppress_v vice_n foment_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n honesty_n and_o knavery_n sobriety_n and_o lewdness_n virtue_n and_o vice_n become_v badge_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n and_o every_o man_n conversation_n and_o manner_n show_v to_o what_o party_n he_o be_v addict_v the_o prince_n who_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o worst_a must_v favour_v they_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o best_a which_o be_v so_o straight_o a_o way_n to_o a_o universal_a ruin_n that_o no_o state_n can_v prevent_v it_o unless_o that_o course_n be_v interrupt_v these_o thing_n consider_v no_o general_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o magistrate_n counsel_n from_o his_o name_n or_o duty_n he_o that_o be_v just_a and_o become_v grateful_a to_o the_o people_n by_o do_v good_a will_v find_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o security_n in_o increase_v their_o number_n
resolve_v upon_o by_o another_o power_n the_o jewish_a doctor_n general_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n can_v make_v no_o law_n because_o there_o be_v a_o curse_n denounce_v against_o those_o who_o shall_v add_v to_o or_o detract_v from_o that_o which_o god_n have_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n that_o they_o may_v sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o sanhedrin_n but_o can_v not_o judge_n by_o themselves_o unless_o the_o sanhedrin_n do_v plain_o fail_v of_o perform_v their_o duty_n upon_o this_o account_n maimonides_n excuse_v david_n for_o command_a solomon_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o grey_a hair_n of_o joab_n to_o go_v down_o to_o the_o grave_n in_o peace_n and_o solomon_n for_o appoint_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o soot_n of_o the_o altar_n for_o he_o have_v kill_v abner_n and_o amasa_n and_o by_o those_o action_n shed_v the_o blood_n of_o war_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o sanhedrin_n shall_v have_v punish_v he_o but_o be_v protect_v by_o favour_n or_o power_n and_o even_o david_n himself_o fear_v he_o solomon_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o his_o duty_n which_o he_o perform_v though_o joab_n lay_v hold_v upon_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n which_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o law_n give_v no_o protection_n to_o wilful_a murderer_n the_o use_n of_o the_o military_a sword_n among_o they_o be_v also_o moderate_v their_o king_n may_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o seven_o accurse_a nation_n that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o destroy_v and_o so_o may_v any_o other_o man_n for_o no_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o they_o but_o not_o against_o any_o other_o nation_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o when_o amaziah_n contrary_a to_o that_o law_n have_v foolish_o make_v war_n upon_o joash_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o thereby_o bring_v a_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o judah_n the_o prince_n that_o be_v the_o sanhedrin_n combine_v against_o he_o pursue_v he_o to_o lachish_n and_o kill_v he_o there_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o sparta_n be_v evident_o in_o the_o people_n the_o law_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v propose_v by_o he_o to_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n and_o from_o they_o receive_v their_o authority_n lycur_n but_o the_o discipline_n they_o contain_v be_v of_o such_o efficacy_n for_o frame_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o virtue_n and_o by_o banish_v silver_n and_o gold_n they_o so_o far_o banish_v all_o manner_n of_o crime_n that_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o those_o law_n to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o corruption_n which_o be_v more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n we_o hardly_o find_v that_o three_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n of_o who_o two_o be_v king_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v difficult_a to_o determine_v where_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v do_v reside_v though_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a consider_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o government_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a in_o the_o ephori_fw-la with_o a_o right_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n their_o king_n therefore_o can_v have_v little_a to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n neither_o the_o legislative_a nor_o the_o judicial_a power_n be_v any_o way_n in_o they_o the_o military_a sword_n be_v not_o much_o more_o in_o their_o power_n unless_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o virtue_n give_v they_o the_o credit_n of_o persuade_v when_o the_o law_n deny_v the_o right_n of_o command_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v war_n against_o those_o and_o those_o only_a who_o be_v declare_v enemy_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o ephori_fw-la and_o in_o the_o manner_n place_n and_o time_n they_o direct_v so_o that_o agesilaus_n though_o carry_v on_o a_o glorious_a war_n in_o persia_n no_o soon_o receive_v the_o parchment_n roll_n wherein_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la to_o come_v home_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n than_o he_o immediate_o return_v and_o be_v on_o that_o account_n call_v by_o no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o xenophon_n a_o good_a and_o faithful_a king_n render_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n agesil_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v king_n who_o may_v be_v fear_v by_o those_o that_o do_v ill_a and_o not_o by_o such_o as_o do_v well_o for_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o law_n direct_v they_o can_v depart_v from_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n my_o own_o action_n therefore_o or_o the_o sense_n of_o my_o own_o guilt_n arise_v from_o they_o be_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o my_o fear_n of_o that_o magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o not_o his_o power_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o civil_a order_n among_o they_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n under_o what_o name_n soever_o he_o be_v know_v whether_o king_n emperor_z asymnetes_n suffetes_n consul_n dictator_n or_o archon_n have_v usual_o a_o part_n assign_v to_o he_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o make_v war_n but_o that_o he_o may_v know_v it_o to_o be_v assign_v and_o not_o inherent_a and_o so_o assign_v as_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o public_a good_a not_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n it_o be_v circumscribe_v by_o such_o rule_n as_o he_o can_v safe_o transgress_v this_o be_v above_o all_o see_v in_o the_o german_a nation_n from_o who_o we_o draw_v our_o original_a and_o government_n and_o be_v so_o well_o describe_v by_o tacitus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n that_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o refer_v to_o it_o and_o to_o what_o i_o have_v cite_v from_o he_o germ._n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o work_n the_o saxon_n come_v into_o our_o country_n retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o right_n they_o have_v no_o king_n but_o such_o as_o be_v set_v up_o by_o themselves_o and_o they_o abrogate_a their_o power_n when_o they_o please_v vestra_fw-la off_o a_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o fence_n of_o their_o liberty_n not_o from_o his_o own_o merit_n but_o by_o their_o favour_n and_o in_o the_o conventus_fw-la pananglicus_n at_o which_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o ecclesiastical_a be_v present_a it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n duke_n and_o senator_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o egbert_n who_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n be_v make_v king_n ethelwerd_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n consensu_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o ethelwolf_n a_o monk_n for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o same_o honor._n his_o son_n alfred_n though_o crown_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o kingdom_n statuta_fw-la against_o their_o custom_n and_o statute_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n elder_n and_o people_n and_o in_o his_o will_n declare_v that_o he_o leave_v the_o people_n as_o he_o have_v find_v they_o free_a as_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o man._n his_o son_n edward_n electus_fw-la be_v elect_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n ethelstan_n though_o a_o bastard_n and_o without_o all_o title_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n eadred_a by_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v elect_v and_o prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o edmond_n his_o predecessor_n edwin_n though_o right_o choose_v be_v depose_v for_o his_o ill_a life_n and_o edgar_n populo_fw-la elect_v king_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o also_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o rape_n of_o a_o nun_n and_o after_o seven_o year_n restore_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n coram_fw-la omni_fw-la multitudine_fw-la populi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ethelred_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v exitu_fw-la cruel_a in_o the_o beginning_n wretched_a in_o the_o course_n and_o infamous_a in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o have_v advance_v he_o canutus_n make_v a_o percusserunt_fw-la contract_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o thereupon_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n crown_v king_n over_o all_o england_n after_o he_o harold_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o usual_a manner_n he_o be_v dead_a a_o message_n be_v send_v to_o hardi_n canute_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o accept_v and_o according_o be_v receive_v edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la be_v eligitur_fw-la elect_v king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n
king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o sweden_n so_o well_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o to_o decide_v extraordinary_a case_n the_o wisdom_n of_o nation_n have_v provide_v more_o assure_v help_n and_o none_o can_v have_v be_v so_o brutish_a and_o negligent_a of_o the_o public_a concernment_n to_o suffer_v the_o succession_n to_o fall_v to_o woman_n child_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o have_v not_o reserve_v a_o power_n in_o themselves_o to_o prefer_v other_o before_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n if_o reason_n require_v and_o prescribe_v such_o rule_n as_o may_v preserve_v the_o public_a from_o ruin_n notwithstanding_o their_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n these_o help_v provide_v by_o our_o law_n be_v principal_o by_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr juries_n who_o be_v not_o only_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v but_o whether_o he_o be_v kill_v criminal_o these_o man_n be_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o perjury_n if_o they_o prevaricate_v the_o judge_n be_v present_a not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o check_n upon_o they_o but_o to_o explain_v such_o point_n of_o the_o law_n as_o may_v seem_v difficult_a and_o though_o these_o judge_n may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n who_o can_v perform_v their_o duty_n unless_o they_o propose_v such_o as_o in_o their_o conscience_n they_o think_v most_o worthy_a of_o the_o office_n and_o most_o capable_a of_o perform_v the_o duty_n right_o nor_o he_o accomplish_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o coronation_n unless_o he_o admit_v those_o who_o upon_o deliberation_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a the_o judge_n be_v thus_o choose_v be_v so_o far_o from_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o swear_v faithful_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 1._o land_n notwithstanding_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n receive_v from_o he_o and_o in_o default_n thereof_o they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n as_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n these_o law_n have_v be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o severe_o execute_v that_o it_o concern_v all_o judge_n well_o to_o consider_v they_o and_o the_o case_n of_o tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o other_o show_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n be_v precede_v command_n nor_o subsequent_a pardon_n can_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v all_o man_n know_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o tresilian_n advance_v the_o prerogative_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o empson_n bring_v great_a treasure_n into_o the_o coffer_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n though_o england_n ought_v never_o to_o forget_v the_o happy_a reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o she_o as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v her_o fail_n she_o be_v full_a of_o love_n to_o the_o people_n just_a in_o her_o nature_n sincere_a in_o her_o intention_n but_o can_v not_o so_o perfect_o discover_v the_o snare_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o she_o or_o resist_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o person_n she_o most_o trust_v as_o not_o sometime_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o attempt_v thing_n against_o law_n she_o and_o her_o counsellor_n press_v the_o judge_n very_o hardly_o to_o obey_v the_o patent_n under_o her_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cavendish_n but_o they_o answer_v that_o both_o she_o and_o they_o 155._o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v obey_v her_o command_n the_o law_n will_v not_o warrant_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o the_o offence_n against_o god_n their_o country_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n whereby_o they_o say_v they_o be_v deter_v from_o obey_v her_o illegal_a command_n they_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n writ_n know_v that_o the_o law_n depend_v not_o upon_o his_o will_n and_o the_o same_o oath_n that_o oblige_v they_o not_o to_o regard_v any_o command_n they_o shall_v receive_v from_o he_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v indemnity_n by_o it_o and_o not_o only_o that_o the_o king_n have_v neither_o the_o power_n of_o make_v alter_a mitigate_a or_o interpret_n the_o law_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o general_a or_o particular_a matter_n otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o common_a course_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o court_v legal_o establish_v which_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o he_o be_v young_a or_o old_a ignorant_a or_o wise_a wicked_a or_o good_a and_o nothing_o do_v better_a evidence_n the_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o frame_v the_o law_n and_o government_n we_o live_v under_o than_o that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o suffer_v extremity_n by_o the_o vice_n or_o infirmity_n of_o king_n till_o a_o age_n more_o full_a of_o malice_n than_o those_o in_o which_o they_o live_v have_v find_v trick_n to_o pervert_v the_o rule_n and_o frustrate_v their_o honest_a intention_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o the_o king_n to_o violate_v their_o oath_n by_o a_o undue_a interposition_n of_o their_o authority_n but_o the_o minister_n who_o serve_v they_o in_o those_o violation_n have_v seldom_o escape_v punishment_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o the_o deviation_n from_o justice_n be_v extreme_a and_o mischievous_a for_o something_o must_v always_o be_v allow_v to_o human_a frailty_n the_o best_a have_v their_o defect_n and_o none_o can_v stand_v if_o a_o too_o exact_a scrutiny_n be_v make_v of_o all_o their_o action_n edward_n the_o three_o about_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n acknowledge_v his_o own_o in_o parliament_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o conscience_n as_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o people_n promote_v a_o act_n command_v all_o judge_n to_o do_v justice_n notwithstanding_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n from_o himself_o and_o forbid_v those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o our_o prince_n in_o the_o strength_n and_o maturity_n of_o their_o year_n have_v their_o fail_n and_o every_o act_n proceed_v from_o they_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o interruption_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o fail_v how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n direct_o or_o indirect_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o discussion_n of_o these_o matter_n much_o less_o to_o determine_v they_o according_a to_o his_o will_n but_o say_v our_o author_n the_o law_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o tyrant_n general_a pardon_n at_o the_o coronation_n and_o in_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v hard_a case_n and_o cite_v some_o pervert_v piece_n from_o aristotle_n ethic_n and_o politicsk_n add_v that_o when_o something_o fall_v out_o beside_o the_o general_a rule_n than_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o what_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v omit_v or_o where_o he_o have_v err_v by_o speak_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v correct_v and_o supply_v as_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v present_a that_o ordain_v it_o the_o governor_n whether_o he_o be_v one_o man_n or_o more_o aught_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v speak_v exact_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o part_n true_a but_o our_o author_n make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v of_o scripture_n to_o subvert_v the_o truth_n there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o rigour_n in_o the_o law_n that_o in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v mitigate_v and_o the_o law_n itself_o in_o relation_n to_o england_n do_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o to_o refer_v much_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o juries_n and_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v they_o and_o the_o most_o difficult_a case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o only_a judge_n that_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v they_o thus_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 35_o edw._n 3d_o enumerate_v the_o crime_n then_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n leave_v to_o suture_a parliament_n to_o judge_n what_o other_o fact_n equivalent_a to_o they_o may_v deserve_v the_o same_o punishment_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o law_n which_o the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v that_o difficult_a case_n shall_v be_v reserve_v till_o the_o parliament_n meet_v who_o be_v only_o able_a to_o decide_v they_o and_o
prince_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v their_o power_n for_o life_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o child_n have_v want_v the_o virtue_n require_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o i_o shall_v less_o fear_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o absurdity_n in_o say_v that_o a_o nation_n may_v every_o year_n change_v its_o head_n than_o that_o he_o can_v be_v the_o head_n who_o care_v not_o for_o the_o member_n nor_o understand_v the_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o their_o good_a most_o especial_o if_o he_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n in_o himself_o against_o they_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v imaginary_a case_n and_o that_o no_o prince_n do_v these_o thing_n for_o the_o proof_n be_v too_o easy_a and_o the_o example_n too_o numerous_a caligula_n can_v not_o have_v wish_v the_o roman_n but_o one_o head_n that_o he_o may_v cut_v it_o off_o at_o once_o if_o he_o have_v be_v that_o head_n and_o have_v advance_v no_o interest_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o member_n nero_n have_v not_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n if_o his_o concernment_n have_v be_v inseparable_o unite_v to_o those_o of_o the_o people_n he_o who_o cause_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o his_o innocent_a unarmed_a subject_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o fill_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o fire_n and_o blood_n do_v set_v up_o a_o personal_a interest_n repugnant_a to_o that_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o no_o better_a testimony_n can_v be_v require_v to_o show_v that_o he_o do_v so_o than_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o his_o son_n to_o take_v off_o the_o penalty_n due_a to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o those_o cruelty_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v by_o the_o command_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n king_n john_n do_v not_o pursue_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o people_n when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o moor_n and_o whatever_o prince_n seek_v assistance_n from_o foreign_a power_n or_o make_v league_n with_o any_o stranger_n or_o enemy_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n against_o his_o people_n however_o secret_a the_o treaty_n may_v be_v declare_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v the_o head_n but_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o the_o head_n can_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o exterior_a help_n against_o the_o body_n nor_o subsist_v when_o divide_v from_o it_o he_o therefore_o that_o court_v such_o a_o assistance_n divide_v himself_o from_o the_o body_n and_o if_o he_o do_v subsist_v it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o life_n he_o have_v in_o himself_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o body_n which_o the_o head_n can_v have_v but_o beside_o these_o enormity_n that_o testify_v the_o most_o wicked_a rage_n and_o fury_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n there_o be_v another_o practice_n which_o no_o man_n that_o know_v the_o world_n can_v deny_v to_o be_v common_a with_o prince_n and_o incompatible_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o head_n the_o head_n can_v desire_v to_o draw_v all_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n to_o itself_o nor_o more_o than_o a_o due_a proportion_n if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v sick_a weak_a or_o cold_a the_o head_n suffer_v equal_o with_o they_o and_o if_o they_o perish_v must_v perish_v also_o let_v this_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o action_n of_o many_o prince_n we_o know_v and_o we_o shall_v soon_o see_v which_o of_o they_o be_v head_n of_o their_o people_n if_o the_o gold_n bring_v from_o the_o indies_n have_v be_v equal_o distribute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o body_n of_o that_o nation_n i_o consent_v they_o may_v be_v call_v the_o head_n if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n assume_v no_o more_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n than_o their_o due_a proportion_n let_v they_o also_o wear_v that_o honourable_a name_n but_o if_o the_o naked_a back_n and_o empty_a belly_n of_o their_o miserable_a subject_n evince_v the_o contrary_a it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n belong_v to_o they_o if_o those_o great_a nation_n waste_v and_o languish_v if_o nothing_o be_v so_o common_a in_o the_o best_a province_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o misery_n famine_n and_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o most_o outrageous_a oppression_n whilst_o their_o prince_n and_o favourite_n possess_v such_o treasure_n as_o the_o most_o wanton_a prodigality_n can_v exhaust_v if_o that_o which_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o so_o many_o million_o of_o man_n be_v tear_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o starve_a wife_n and_o child_n to_o foment_n the_o vice_n of_o those_o luxurious_a court_n or_o reward_v the_o minister_n of_o their_o lust_n the_o nourishment_n be_v not_o distribute_v equal_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v overthrow_v and_o they_o who_o do_v these_o thing_n can_v be_v the_o head_n nor_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o something_o distinct_a from_o and_o repugnant_a to_o it_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o he_o who_o be_v find_v in_o or_o advance_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o head_n who_o be_v true_o the_o head_n it_o be_v not_o he_o who_o ought_v but_o he_o who_o do_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n that_o deserve_v the_o name_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o head_n if_o our_o another_o theresore_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o any_o king_n be_v head_n of_o his_o people_n he_o must_v do_v it_o by_o argument_n peculiar_o relate_v to_o he_o since_o those_o in_o general_n be_v find_v to_o be_v false_a if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n as_o king_n may_v direct_v or_o correct_v the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o determine_v all_o controversy_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o he_o because_o they_o may_v be_v mistake_v he_o must_v show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v infallible_a for_o unless_o he_o do_v so_o the_o wound_n be_v not_o cure_v this_o also_o must_v be_v by_o some_o other_o way_n than_o by_o say_v he_o be_v their_o head_n for_o such_o power_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n and_o we_o see_v that_o all_o king_n do_v not_o deserve_v that_o name_n many_o of_o they_o want_v both_o understanding_n and_o will_n to_o perform_v the_o function_n of_o the_o head_n and_o many_o act_n direct_o contrary_a in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o government_n if_o any_o therefore_o among_o they_o have_v merit_v the_o glorious_a name_n of_o head_n of_o nation_n it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o their_o personal_a virtue_n by_o a_o vigilant_a care_n of_o the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n by_o a_o inseparable_a conjunction_n of_o interest_n with_o they_o by_o a_o ardent_a love_n to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o society_n by_o a_o moderation_n of_o spirit_n affect_v no_o undue_a superiority_n or_o assume_v any_o singular_a advantage_n which_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o communicate_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o political_a body_n he_o who_o find_v this_o merit_n in_o himself_o will_v scorn_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o misapply_v name_n he_o that_o know_v such_o honour_n to_o be_v peculiar_o due_a to_o he_o for_o be_v the_o best_a of_o king_n will_v never_o glory_v in_o that_o which_o may_v be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o the_o worst_a nay_o whoever_o pretend_v by_o such_o general_a discourse_n as_o these_o of_o our_o author_n to_o advance_v the_o particular_a interest_n of_o any_o one_o king_n do_v either_o know_v he_o be_v of_o no_o merit_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v for_o he_o which_o will_v not_o as_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n or_o care_v not_o what_o he_o say_v so_o he_o may_v do_v mischief_n and_o be_v well_o enough_o content_v that_o he_o who_o be_v set_v up_o by_o such_o maxim_n as_o a_o public_a plague_n may_v fall_v in_o the_o ruin_n he_o bring_v upon_o the_o people_n sect_n xl._o good_a law_n prescribe_v easy_a and_o safe_a remedy_n against_o the_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o vice_n or_o infirmity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o when_o they_o fail_v they_o must_v be_v supply_v those_o who_o desire_v to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n above_o the_o law_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o inquire_v into_o his_o action_n or_o oppose_v his_o will_n when_o employ_v in_o violence_n and_o injustice_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o remedy_n be_v always_o worse_o than_o the_o disease_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o suffer_v all_o the_o evil_n that_o may_v proceed_v from_o his_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n than_o to_o hazard_v the_o consequence_n of_o displease_v he_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o think_v and_o hope_v to_o prove_v 1._o that_o in_o well-constituted_n government_n the_o remedy_n against_o ill_a magistrate_n be_v easy_a