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duty_n child_n owe_v parent_n 5,339 5 9.4563 5 true
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A87530 A looking-glasse for the Parliament. Wherein they may see the face of their unjust, illegall, treasonous and rebellious practices, 1 Against Almighty God. 2 Against their King. 3 Against the fundamentall lawes of the kingdome. 4 Against their own oaths and covenants. Argued betwixt two learned judges, the one remaining an exile beyond the seas, the other a prisoner for his allegiance and fidelity to his King and country. Jenkins, David, 1582-1663.; R. H.; Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649, attributed name. 1648 (1648) Wing J595; Thomason E427_17; ESTC R202656 43,342 52

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sent Jehu with the like message unto Baasha as we read 1 of Kings 26. 2. And we read of Syrus the Assyrian heathen Emperour Isaiah 44. 28. where God saith of Cyrus He is my shepherd and shall performe all my pleasure and the 45 1. Thus saith the Lord to his anointed to Cyrus whose right hand I have holden to subdue Nations before him and verse the 5. of the same Chapter I am the Lord and there is none else there is no God besides me I guided thee though thou hast not knowne me God also calleth Nabuchaduezar that wicked idolatrous persecuting heathen King of Babylon his servant no lesse then three times in holy writ as we read Ier. 25. 9. 27. 16. and 43. 10. which severall places of Scripture doe clearly evidence to me that be the Prince or King never so wicked or Idolatrous be he never so unjust nay be he Pagan or Infidell God acknowledged them to be his owne ordinance upon his people nay and more commands his people to yeeld obedience to them as his ordinance upon paine not only of temporall destruction but of everlasting condemnation and this is proved unto us by that command of God given to his chosen people the Jewes Jer. 27. 12. Bring your neck under the yoke of the King of Babylon and serve him and live why will you dye thou and thy people by the sword by the famine and by the pestilence as the Lord hath spoken against the Nation that will not serve the King of Babylon therefore hearken not to the words of the Prophets that speake unto you saying Yee shall not serve the King of Babylon for they prophesie a lye unto you for I have not sent them yet they prophesie a lye in my name that I might drive you out and that yee might perish ye and the Prophets that prophesie unto you Nay God by the mouth of the Apostle St. Paul Rom. 13. 1. commands us upon paine of damnation to obey his ordinance in these words Let every soule be subject to the higher powers for there is no power but of God whosoever resisteth the power resisteth the Ordinance of God and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation who these high powers are St. Peter tells us 1 Pet. 2. 13. Submit your selves to every ordinance of man for the Lords sake whether it be to the King as supreame or unto governours as unto those that are sent by him The King then is the highest power under God in his Realme and governours are sent but by him and therefore only to be obeyed because sent by him thus we see were our King an heathen an Idolater an unjust or perjured person yet he is Gods ordinance upon his people God so acknowledges wicked Princes to be nay commands obedience to them lest we be temporally destroyed Nay more then that lest we receive to our selves damnation What then shall I sweare not to serve honour submit unto and obey my most Gracious Sovereigne Lord King Charles a Christian King and anointed crowned nay my naturall King as religious just pious vertuous mercifull and wise a King as ever reigned over this Realme of England or at this time lives in the world without disparagement to any Prince or Potentate now living upon the face of the whole earth Marry God forbid for feare I receive unto my selfe damnation No I will with St. Peter 1 Pet. 2. 17. Feare God honour the King which words import a most holy ordinance eternall and indispensable and by us for no ordinance of man whatsoever to be omitted or by any Law to be discharged thus much in generall touching the duty that every Subject owes to his King by the Laws of God But if it be objected that these generall precepts inforce nothing in this particular case of the Negative Oath I answer they doe very pregnantly for the words of the Negative Oath are these I. A. B. doe sweare from mine heart that I will not directly nor indirectly adhere unto or willingly assist the King in this War or in this Cause against the Parliament In which words there is an inhibition of that duty to my King which by Gods Law and his holy Word I am enjoyned to performe towards him and if I sweare this oath I restraine my selfe thereby in part of that subjection and obedience which is due from mee to my Sovereigne for it doth not appeare by the Scriptures afore mentioned nor by any other that I know that there is any case whatsoever excepted wherein I ought not to pay tribute custome feare or honour to my King But in this case I engage my selfe by mine oath not to adhere or willingly assist the King in this Warre or in this Cause against the Parliament which is as much to say as I shall not pay him that is due to him by the Law of God and injunction of the Scriptures If it bee objected that the Scripture bindes mee not to assist the King or adhere unto him in matter of War I answer it doth though not in direct words yet in full effect and substance for within the precept of Peter 2. 17. Feare God honour the King And by the first Commandement of the second Table honor thy father and thy mother is included all manner of aid and assistance due to a King both in warre and peace which I prove thus The Geneva notes which I follow in the interpretation of Scriptures being most authenticall of any in these times of Reformation commenting upon the 20 Ezek. 12. on these words Honour thy father and thy mother expresse that by the parents also is meant all that have authority over us wherein the King is included and upon the 5 Chapt. of Deut. 16. verse upon the same words glosse thus not for shew but with true obedience and with due reverence and upon the 15. Chap. of Matth. and 4. verse where our blessed Saviour reproves the Jewes for not observing this Commandement by offering their Corban which in their case was much like this Negative Oath in ours saith thus unto them Honour thy father and thy mother and he that curseth father or mother let him dye the death but yee say whosoever shall say to father or mother by the gift that is offered by me thou maiest have profit though he honour not his father or mother shall be free thus have you made the Commandement of God of none effect by your traditions O hypocrites Esaiah well prophesied of you saying This people draweth neare unto mee with their mouth and honour me with their lips but their heart is farre from me but in vaine they worship me teaching for doctrine mens precepts The Geneva notes say that by honour is meant all kinde of duty which children owe to their parents and what that is both Arias Mountanus and Vatablus upon the same place interpret that Honarare est omni in memento supportare vel sustentare to honour is to support and helpe