be_v not_o forbid_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n must_v be_v lawful_a sect._n 27._o it_o remain_v now_o to_o find_v out_o those_o certain_a note_n and_o mark_n of_o distinction_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o the_o difference_n between_o innocent_a ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n for_o the_o difference_n here_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o suppose_v some_o thing_n of_o divine_a institution_n which_o be_v not_o but_o in_o make_v those_o to_o be_v part_n of_o divine_a worship_n which_o be_v not_o and_o that_o may_v be_v do_v these_o way_n 1._o by_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o the_o do_v they_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n please_v to_o god_n and_o the_o omit_v of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n displease_v to_o god_n although_o there_o be_v no_o humane_a law_n which_o require_v the_o do_v of_o they_o for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o humane_a law_n and_o yet_o man_n suppose_v they_o shall_v please_v god_n by_o do_v or_o displease_v god_n by_o not_o observe_v some_o particular_a ceremony_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o esteem_v those_o to_o be_v part_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n who_o our_o saviour_n reprove_v not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o frequent_a wash_n as_o for_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n conscience_n be_v defile_v 20._o if_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v they_o for_o they_o have_v take_v up_o a_o opinion_n among_o they_o as_o h._n grotius_n observe_v that_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v touch_v by_o a_o person_n unclean_a by_o the_o law_n do_v communicate_v a_o uncleanness_n first_o to_o their_o body_n and_o then_o to_o their_o soul_n but_o that_o this_o ceremonial_a wash_n do_v purify_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n upon_o which_o supposition_n they_o conclude_v this_o wash_n so_o necessary_a a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n that_o the_o do_v of_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o please_v to_o god_n and_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o must_v be_v displease_v to_o he_o because_o it_o leave_v a_o inward_a defilement_n upon_o their_o conscience_n which_o may_v have_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v late_o plead_v by_o mr._n a._n that_o this_o wash_n of_o hand_n among_o the_o jew_n condemn_v by_o our_o saviour_n 9_o be_v just_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o ceremony_n be_v only_o observe_v as_o a_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 25._o but_o rather_o more_o agreeable_a to_o it_o than_o our_o ceremony_n be_v from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o all_o tradition_n 28._o canon_n injunction_n concern_v unnecessary_a thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o invalid_a and_o not_o obligatory_a but_o i_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o saviour_n oppose_v the_o pharisee_n about_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o because_o a_o thing_n in_o itself_o unnecessary_a be_v determine_v by_o their_o superior_n but_o because_o of_o the_o superstitious_a opinion_n which_o the_o pharisee_n have_v concern_v this_o wash_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v prove_v 1._o from_o the_o force_n of_o our_o saviour_n reason_n 2._o from_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o jew_n concern_v it_o 1._o from_o the_o force_n of_o our_o saviour_n reason_n which_o will_v appear_v by_o observe_v what_o he_o prove_v viz._n that_o they_o set_v up_o their_o tradition_n above_o the_o law_n v._n 3._o why_o do_v you_o also_o transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n by_o your_o tradition_n and_o v_o 6._o thus_o you_o have_v make_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_v by_o your_o tradition_n v_o 9_o full_o well_o you_o reject_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o you_o may_v keep_v your_o own_o tradition_n our_o saviour_n here_o prove_v by_o a_o plain_a and_o undeniable_a instance_n about_o the_o vow_n corban_n that_o they_o do_v believe_v their_o tradition_n to_o have_v a_o force_n superior_a to_o the_o law_n else_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v suppose_v such_o a_o arbitrary_a vow_n shall_v supersede_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o duty_n which_o child_n owe_v to_o their_o parent_n but_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o believe_v the_o keep_n of_o this_o vow_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o please_v to_o god_n than_o relieve_v their_o parent_n and_o so_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o more_o necessary_a and_o substantial_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n then_o extend_v to_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o look_v on_o as_o thing_n please_v to_o god_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o elder_n for_o he_o argue_v against_o the_o main_a supposition_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o clear_a instance_n where_o the_o tradition_n do_v contradict_v the_o law_n and_o since_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o think_v their_o tradition_n to_o over-rule_v the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o set_v up_o other_o equal_a to_o it_o and_o think_v man_n conscience_n strict_o oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o but_o how_o do_v the_o argument_n reach_v to_o the_o present_a case_n viz._n because_o that_o when_o their_o tradition_n contradict_v the_o law_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v therefore_o not_o when_o agreeable_a unless_o he_o reject_v all_o kind_n of_o tradition_n i_o answer_v the_o pharisee_n do_v think_v a_o man_n conscience_n defile_v if_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o tradition_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o follow_v when_o he_o teach_v the_o people_n upon_o this_o occasion_n v_o 11._o that_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v not_o a_o man_n but_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n defile_v a_o man_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n christ_n teach_v the_o people_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o dispute_n with_o the_o pharisee_n which_o signify_v nothing_o unless_o the_o opinion_n among_o they_o be_v that_o eat_v of_o bread_n with_o unwashen_n hand_n do_v real_o defile_v a_o man_n conscience_n towards_o god_n at_o which_o the_o pharisee_n be_v much_o offend_v as_o the_o disciple_n tell_v he_o v_o 12._o and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o very_o well_o satisfy_v but_o they_o desire_v a_o further_a explication_n of_o this_o matter_n from_o himself_o which_o he_o give_v they_o v_o 17_o 18_o 19_o where_o he_o show_v that_o no_o defilement_n can_v come_v to_o man_n conscience_n mere_o by_o what_o they_o do_v eat_v but_o that_o man_n inward_a lust_n be_v the_o thing_n which_o defile_v they_o for_o these_o be_v the_o source_n of_o those_o wicked_a action_n which_o be_v most_o displease_v to_o god_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v his_o discourse_n v_o 20._o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o defile_v a_o man_n but_o to_o eat_v with_o unwashen_n hand_n defile_v not_o a_o man_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o main_a thing_n in_o dispute_n be_v whether_o this_o ceremony_n of_o wash_a hand_n can_v be_v omit_v without_o defile_v the_o conscience_n or_o else_o our_o saviour_n conclusion_n do_v not_o reach_v the_o question_n but_o if_o the_o conclusion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pharisee_n doctrine_n than_o they_o must_v look_v upon_o this_o ceremony_n of_o wash_v of_o hand_n as_o a_o part_n of_o worship_n equal_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o which_o man_n please_v god_n by_o do_v and_o displease_v he_o by_o omit_v it_o not_o mere_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o command_n of_o superior_n but_o as_o they_o suppose_v some_o lesser_a guilt_n upon_o the_o conscience_n may_v be_v expiate_v by_o it_o which_o will_v remain_v if_o they_o do_v not_o use_v it_o 2._o from_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o jew_n even_o mr._n a._n himself_o in_o the_o very_a same_o discourse_n where_o he_o will_v make_v this_o wash_n of_o hand_n like_o our_o ceremony_n quote_v several_a passage_n of_o the_o talmudist_n 17._o to_o prove_v that_o they_o equal_v their_o tradition_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o sometime_o set_v they_o above_o they_o and_o particular_o of_o this_o tradition_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o the_o talmud_n that_o he_o that_o eat_v bread_n with_o unwashen_n hand_n sin_n as_o grievous_o as_o if_o he_o lie_v with_o a_o whore_n which_o be_v a_o say_n of_o r._n ascanio_n in_o sota_n 6._o and_o abundant_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v not_o look_v on_o as_o a_o indifferent_a ceremony_n but_o as_o a_o thing_n who_o omission_n bring_v a_o guilt_n on_o the_o conscience_n and_o i_o wonder_v mr._n a._n do_v not_o discern_v that_o by_o this_o one_o say_v he_o overthrow_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o build_v on_o the_o say_n of_o any_o rabbi_n
the_o alteration_n of_o establish_v law_n which_o concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o our_o church_n and_o religion_n one_o of_o the_o weighty_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n and_o although_o the_o argument_n be_v very_o plausible_a one_o way_n yet_o the_o objection_n be_v very_o strong_a another_o the_o union_n of_o protestant_n the_o ease_n of_o scrupulous_a conscience_n the_o provide_v for_o so_o many_o poor_a family_n of_o eject_v minister_n be_v great_a motive_n on_o our_o side_n but_o 1._o the_o impossibility_n of_o satisfy_v all_o dissenter_n 2._o the_o uncertainty_n of_o gain_v any_o considerable_a number_n by_o relaxation_n 3._o the_o difficulty_n of_o keep_v faction_n out_o of_o the_o church_n consider_v the_o vngovernableness_n of_o some_o man_n temper_n and_o principle_n 4._o the_o danger_n of_o break_v all_o in_o piece_n by_o toleration_n 5._o the_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o the_o papist_n and_o other_o by_o recede_v too_o far_o from_o the_o first_o principle_n and_o frame_n of_o our_o reformation_n and_o 6._o the_o difficulty_n of_o keep_v out_o priest_n pretend_v to_o be_v allow_v dissenter_n be_v very_o weighty_a consideration_n on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o that_o whatever_o man_n talk_v of_o the_o easiness_n of_o take_v away_o the_o present_a imposition_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o look_v no_o far_o than_o their_o own_o case_n and_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o strength_n and_o union_n of_o a_o national_a settlement_n and_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o to_o keep_v out_o popery_n and_o how_o much_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o break_v thing_n in_o piece_n than_o to_o set_v they_o in_o order_n again_o for_o new_a objection_n will_v still_o be_v raise_v against_o any_o settlement_n and_o so_o the_o result_n may_v be_v nothing_o but_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n of_o what_o moment_n these_o thing_n may_v be_v think_v to_o other_o person_n i_o know_v not_o but_o they_o be_v great_a enough_o to_o i_o to_o make_v i_o think_v it_o very_o unseasonable_a to_o meddle_v with_o establish_v law_n be_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n i_o can_v not_o but_o think_v it_o seasonable_a to_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v such_o scruple_n and_o prejudices_fw-la as_o hinder_v the_o people_n most_o from_o communion_n with_o our_o church_n for_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o epistle_n before_o the_o sermon_n if_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v to_o understand_v and_o practise_v their_o duty_n as_o to_o communion_n with_o our_o church_n other_o difficulty_n which_o obstruct_v our_o union_n will_v more_o easy_o be_v remove_v this_o passage_n mr_n a._n tell_v i_o end_n be_v the_o sport_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o coffeehouse_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o a_o great_a stranger_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o place_n but_o i_o see_v mr._n a._n be_v able_a to_o give_v i_o a_o account_n of_o the_o sage_a discourse_n upon_o point_n of_o divinity_n there_o but_o if_o those_o pleasant_a gentleman_n will_v have_v understand_v the_o difference_n between_o lay-communion_n and_o ministerial_a conformity_n they_o may_v have_v apprehend_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o passage_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n if_o the_o people_n once_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o do_v what_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v towards_o communion_n with_o we_o many_o of_o the_o minister_n who_o seem_v now_o most_o most_o forward_o to_o defend_v the_o separation_n will_v think_v of_o put_v a_o fair_a construction_n upon_o many_o thing_n than_o now_o they_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o handle_v the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v either_o overviolent_a in_o these_o matter_n without_o ever_o consider_v they_o or_o have_v meet_v with_o ill-instructor_n who_o have_v not_o faithful_o let_v they_o know_v what_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n as_o to_o themselves_o be_v for_o the_o scruple_n of_o the_o surplice_n seem_v to_o be_v wear_v out_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n be_v general_o allow_v by_o the_o more_o judicious_a nonconformist_n and_o the_o only_a scruple_n as_o to_o they_o about_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o minister_n to_o use_v it_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o offer_v their_o child_n to_o be_v baptise_a where_o it_o be_v use_v and_o as_o mr._n baxter_n resolve_v the_o case_n baptism_n be_v god_n ordinance_n direct_a and_o his_o privilege_n 49._o and_o the_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v one_o be_v the_o minister_n and_o not_o he_o another_o man_n be_v sinful_a mode_n will_v not_o justify_v the_o neglect_n of_o our_o duty_n else_o we_o may_v not_o join_v in_o any_o prayer_n or_o sacrament_n in_o which_o the_o minister_n modally_n sin_v that_o be_v with_o none_o as_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o liturgy_n 55._o mr._n baxter_n say_v he_o that_o separate_v from_o all_o church_n among_o we_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o our_o liturgy_n do_v separate_a from_o they_o on_o a_o reason_n common_a to_o all_o or_o almost_o all_o christian_a church_n upon_o earth_n the_o thought_n of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v and_o although_o the_o new_a imposition_n he_o say_v make_v their_o ministerial_a conformity_n hard_o than_o former_o yet_o the_o people_n conformity_n be_v the_o same_o if_o not_o easy_o by_o some_o amendment_n of_o the_o liturgy_n as_o when_o separation_n be_v full_o confute_v by_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n 88_o and_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o worthy_a of_o they_o he_o say_v write_v more_o against_o separation_n than_o the_o conformist_n and_o the_o present_a nonconformist_n have_v not_o more_o wisdom_n learning_n or_o holiness_n than_o they_o but_o he_o say_v they_o do_v not_o only_o urge_v the_o people_n against_o separation_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n prefer_v it_o before_o their_o private_a duty_n what_o ground_n be_v there_o now_o to_o make_v such_o a_o hideous_a outcry_a about_o a_o sermon_n which_o persuade_v man_n to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o old_a pious_a and_o peaceable_a nonconformist_n will_v have_v do_v who_o talk_v more_o sharp_o against_o the_o sin_n and_o mischief_n of_o separation_n than_o i_o have_v do_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o follow_a treatise_n but_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o papist_n instrument_n to_o execute_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o wrath_n and_o displeasure_n against_o i_o they_o summon_v in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o party_n and_o resolve_v with_o their_o full_a might_n to_o fall_v upon_o i_o and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o deal_v with_o i_o by_o open_a force_n which_o be_v more_o manly_a and_o generous_a they_o make_v use_v of_o mean_a and_o base_a art_n by_o scurrilous_a rhyme_n by_o virulent_a and_o malicious_a libel_n send_v to_o i_o without_o name_n by_o idle_a story_n and_o false_a suggestion_n to_o rob_v i_o at_o once_o of_o my_o reputation_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o my_o mind_n but_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o despise_v such_o pitiful_a artifices_fw-la and_o such_o unmanly_a and_o barbarous_a usage_n which_o make_v no_o other_o impression_n on_o my_o mind_n but_o to_o make_v i_o understand_v that_o other_o man_n can_v use_v i_o as_o bad_a or_o worse_o than_o the_o papist_n but_o this_o bring_v to_o my_o mind_n a_o passage_n of_o archbishop_n whitgift_n 423._o concern_v their_o predecessor_n usage_n of_o bishop_n jewel_n after_o he_o have_v so_o stout_o defend_v this_o church_n against_o the_o papist_n but_o say_v he_o it_o be_v their_o manner_n except_o you_o please_v their_o humour_n in_o all_o thing_n though_o you_o otherwise_o deserve_v never_o so_o well_o all_o be_v nothing_o with_o they_o but_o they_o will_v deprave_v you_o rail_v on_o you_o backbite_v you_o invent_v lie_n of_o you_o and_o spread_v false_a rumour_n as_o though_o you_o be_v the_o vile_a person_n upon_o earth_n i_o can_v hardly_o have_v believe_v so_o ill_a a_o character_n of_o man_n pretend_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o religion_n have_v i_o not_o find_v so_o just_a a_o parallel_n abate_v only_o the_o due_a allowance_n that_o must_v be_v make_v as_o to_o my_o case_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o far_o great_a desert_n of_o that_o incomparable_a bishop_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o hard_a censure_n of_o i_o i_o do_v assure_v they_o i_o be_o as_o firm_a a_o protestant_n as_o ever_o i_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v still_o as_o ready_a to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n yea_o and_o to_o do_v any_o real_a kindness_n to_o the_o dissenter_n themselves_o that_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o national_a settlement_n of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o reformation_n after_o a_o while_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o draw_v their_o strength_n into_o open_a field_n and_o the_o first_o who_o appear_v against_o i_o be_v dr._n owen_n who_o
attribute_v justification_n to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o venial_a sin_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ceremony_n however_o since_o they_o attribute_v so_o spiritual_a effect_n to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o real_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v on_o prayer_n with_o which_o they_o compare_v they_o in_o point_n of_o efficacy_n but_o with_o what_o face_n can_v this_o be_v object_v against_o our_o church_n which_o utter_o reject_v any_o such_o spiritual_a efficacy_n as_o to_o the_o ceremony_n that_o be_v retain_v among_o we_o and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o receive_v in_o our_o church_n 30._o than_o as_o they_o be_v purge_v from_o popish_a superstition_n and_o error_n and_o therefore_o all_o opinion_n of_o merit_n and_o spiritual_a efficacy_n be_v take_v from_o they_o which_o do_v make_v they_o to_o be_v part_n of_o divine_a worship_n which_o be_v remove_v they_o remain_v only_o naked_a ceremony_n i._n e._n as_o cassander_n well_o express_v it_o word_n make_v visible_a or_o teach_v action_n who_o design_n and_o intention_n be_v towards_o we_o and_o not_o towards_o god_n they_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v make_v part_n of_o divine_a worship_n although_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o as_o if_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n do_v wear_v the_o bâ—dge_n of_o a_o cross_n upon_o their_o arm_n at_o some_o solemn_a day_n as_o on_o good_a friday_n at_o their_o devotion_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o turk_n and_o jew_n will_v any_o one_o say_v that_o they_o make_v this_o badge_n a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o papist_n on_o that_o day_n use_v the_o most_o solemn_a posture_n of_o adoration_n to_o the_o crucifix_n they_o may_v well_o charge_v they_o with_o make_v this_o a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n so_o that_o the_o distinction_n between_o these_o two_o be_v not_o so_o hard_a to_o find_v if_o man_n apply_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o 2._o man_n may_v make_v ceremony_n to_o become_v part_n of_o divine_a worship_n if_o they_o suppose_v they_o unalterable_a and_o obligatory_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o christian_n for_o this_o suppose_v a_o equal_a necessity_n with_o that_o of_o divine_a institution_n if_o man_n do_v assert_v so_o great_a a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n as_o to_o appoint_v thing_n for_o spiritual_a effect_n and_o to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o christian_n to_o observe_v they_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v the_o church_n may_v make_v new_a part_n of_o worship_n but_o this_o can_v with_o no_o colour_n be_v object_v against_o a_o church_n which_o declare_v as_o express_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a prayer_n that_o it_o look_v on_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n use_v therein_o as_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o alterable_a and_o that_o change_v and_o alteration_n may_v be_v make_v as_o seem_v necessary_a or_o expedient_a to_o those_o in_o authority_n and_o that_o every_o country_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o use_v their_o own_o ceremony_n 〈…〉_z and_o that_o they_o neither_o condemn_v other_o nor_o prescribe_v to_o they_o what_o can_v more_o express_v the_o not_o make_v ceremony_n any_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n than_o these_o thing_n dâ—_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v at_o once_o show_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o substantial_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o that_o our_o church_n do_v not_o make_v any_o human_a ceremony_n to_o be_v so_o sect._n 29._o i_o now_o come_v particular_o to_o examine_v the_o charge_n against_o our_o church_n for_o mr._n a._n say_v a_o outward_a visible_a sign_n of_o a_o inward_a invisible_a grace_n whereby_o a_o person_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o and_o subjection_n to_o the_o redeemer_n be_v a_o substantial_a part_n of_o worship_n i_o answer_v 1._o a_o outward_a visible_a sign_n between_o man_n represent_v the_o duty_n or_o engagement_n of_o another_o be_v no_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n at_o all_o much_o less_o a_o substantial_a part_n of_o it_o there_o be_v some_o visible_a sign_n from_o god_n to_o man_n represent_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o grace_n to_o we_o and_o those_o we_o call_v sacrament_n there_o be_v other_o sign_n from_o man_n to_o god_n to_o testify_v their_o subjection_n and_o dependence_n and_o these_o be_v act_n of_o worship_n and_o there_o be_v sign_n from_o man_n to_o man_n to_o represent_v some_o other_o thing_n beside_o the_o bare_a action_n and_o these_o be_v significant_a ceremony_n such_o as_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n be_v for_o after_o the_o child_n be_v baptize_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v use_v in_o token_n that_o hereafter_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o confess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n crucify_v etc._n etc._n to_o who_o be_v this_o token_n make_v be_v it_o to_o god_n no_o certain_o if_o it_o be_v a_o permanent_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n will_v it_o be_v for_o a_o testimony_n to_o god_n or_o to_o man_n when_o the_o primitive_a christian_n use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o token_n they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o christ_n crucify_v be_v this_o a_o dedicate_a sign_n to_o god_n or_o a_o declarative_a sign_n to_o man_n and_o what_o if_o it_o represent_v subjection_n to_o christ_n as_o the_o redeemer_n must_v it_o therefore_o be_v such_o a_o outward_a visible_a sign_n of_o inward_a invisible_a grace_n as_o the_o sacrament_n be_v it_o represent_v the_o duty_n and_o not_o the_o grace_n the_o duty_n be_v we_o and_o may_v be_v represent_v by_o we_o but_o the_o grace_n be_v god_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v appoint_v the_o sign_n to_o represent_v and_o convey_v that_o because_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o our_o church_n for_o a_o sign_n of_o immediate_a dedication_n to_o god_n but_o of_o obligation_n on_o the_o person_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 30_o canon_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o church_n retain_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a and_o apostolical_a church_n and_o account_v it_o a_o lawful_a outward_a ceremony_n and_o honourable_a badge_n whereby_o the_o infant_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o he_o who_o die_v upon_o the_o cross._n but_o for_o the_o right_a understanding_n thereof_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o baptism_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v complete_a before_o so_o that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n add_v nothing_o to_o the_o perfection_n or_o virtue_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v omit_v take_v nothing_o from_o it_o as_o it_o be_v there_o express_v as_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o church_n this_o therefore_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o baptismal_a dedication_n and_o the_o minister_n act_n in_o a_o double_a capacity_n when_o he_o do_v baptize_v and_o when_o he_o sign_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o he_o baptize_v he_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o authority_n derive_v from_o christ_n i_o baptize_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o child_n thereby_o solemn_o dedicate_v to_o god_n in_o baptism_n he_o than_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n vary_v the_o number_n we_o receive_v this_o child_n into_o the_o congregation_n of_o christ_n be_v flock_n and_o do_v sign_n he_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n we_o christian_n that_o be_v already_o member_n of_o christ_n flock_n do_v receive_v he_o into_o our_o number_n and_o in_o token_n of_o his_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v the_o duty_n belong_v to_o such_o a_o one_o do_v make_v use_n of_o this_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o the_o rite_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n and_o of_o his_o obligation_n to_o behave_v himself_o as_o become_v a_o christian._n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v so_o intend_v 179._o all_o the_o difficulty_n about_o a_o dedicate_a covenant_a symbolical_a sacramental_a sign_n concern_v which_o some_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o stir_n 4â—_n will_v soon_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o why_o may_v not_o the_o church_n appoint_v such_o a_o rite_n of_o admission_n of_o one_o of_o her_o member_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o baptism_n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o adult_n person_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o immediate_o after_o baptism_n to_o be_v admit_v a_o member_n of_o a_o independent_a church_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o this_o admission_n to_o be_v hold_v up_o of_o his_o hand_n in_o token_n of_o his_o own_v the_o church-covenant_n i._n e._n of_o promise_v to_o live_v as_o a_o church-member_n ought_v to_o do_v
more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o church_n and_o that_o the_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o than_o they_o must_v quit_v many_o other_o doctrine_n beside_o this_o joh._n baptista_n gonet_n a_o late_a learned_a thomi_v not_o only_o contend_v earnest_o for_o this_o opinion_n but_o say_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o divine_n assert_v it_o 1._o and_o those_o of_o great_a reputation_n as_o ruardus_n tapper_n vega_n sayrus_n ysambertus_n suarez_n valentia_n bellarmin_n reginaldus_n moeratius_fw-la ripalda_n and_o many_o more_o and_o conquetius_fw-la he_o say_v reckon_v up_o fifty_o three_o eminent_a divine_n who_o hold_v the_o physical_a causality_n of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o that_o mr._n b._n be_v both_o very_a much_o mistake_v in_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a school_n and_o in_o apply_v the_o moral_a causality_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v assert_v by_o their_o divine_n to_o the_o significancy_n of_o our_o ceremony_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n he_o represent_v that_o in_o very_o ambiguous_a term_n for_o he_o say_v that_o protestant_n common_o maintain_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o institute_v to_o give_v grace_n physical_o but_o only_o moral_o if_o it_o be_v their_o doctrine_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o convey_n of_o grace_n at_o all_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o yield_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o may_v be_v full_o prove_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a reformer_n abroad_o as_o well_o as_o at_o home_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n can_v never_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o sacrament_n among_o we_o since_o in_o no_o sense_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o instrument_n appoint_v for_o the_o convey_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o this_o phrase_n of_o a_o new_a sacrament_n be_v a_o thing_n only_o invent_v to_o amuse_v and_o perplex_v tender_a and_o injudicious_a person_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o it_o that_o i_o can_v discern_v and_o yet_o such_o pretence_n as_o these_o have_v serve_v to_o darken_v people_n mind_n and_o have_v fill_v they_o with_o strange_a fear_n and_o scruple_n yea_o some_o who_o have_v conquer_v their_o prejudices_fw-la as_o to_o other_o thing_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v over_o this_o mighty_a stumbling-block_n which_o i_o have_v therefore_o take_v the_o more_o pain_n to_o remove_v out_o of_o their_o way_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o 826._o mr._n b._n declare_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n it_o be_v the_o minister_n and_o not_o the_o person_n be_v who_o offer_v the_o child_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o another_o man_n sinful_a mode_n will_v not_o justify_v the_o neglect_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o some_o make_v it_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n for_o separation_n sect._n 32._o but_o mr._n a._n have_v a_o far_a blow_n at_o our_o church_n preface_n for_o allow_v worship_v towards_o the_o altar_n the_o east_n and_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n jesus_n which_o he_o say_v be_v make_v the_o motive_n of_o worship_n if_o not_o something_o else_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v require_v by_o our_o church_n i_o have_v former_o defend_v against_o the_o papist_n and_o now_o mr._n a._n borrow_v their_o weapon_n from_o they_o although_o he_o do_v not_o manage_v they_o with_o that_o skill_n and_o dexterity_n which_o t._n g._n use_v i_o have_v say_v that_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n be_v no_o more_o than_o go_v to_o church_n at_o the_o toll_n of_o a_o bell_n the_o worship_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o name_n but_o to_o christ_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o name_n why_o may_v not_o say_v he_o a_o image_n give_v warning_n to_o the_o eye_n when_o to_o worship_n god_n as_o well_o as_o a_o bell_n to_o the_o ear_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o since_o he_o need_v it_o because_o a_o image_n be_v a_o mighty_a disparagement_n to_o a_o infinite_a and_o invisible_a be_v it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o law_n to_o worship_v he_o by_o a_o image_n it_o be_v against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o its_o best_a and_o pure_a age_n this_o one_o will_v have_v think_v i_o have_v prove_v so_o much_o against_o the_o papist_n that_o i_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o expect_v such_o a_o question_n from_o a_o protestant_n but_o such_o man_n do_v too_o much_o discover_v who_o part_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o grant_v the_o papist_n go_v too_o far_o in_o prefer_v a_o image_n high_o than_o to_o be_v motivum_fw-la cultûs_fw-la but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o do_v not_o sin_n in_o apply_v it_o to_o this_o low_a use_n to_o make_v it_o a_o ordinary_a state_v motive_n to_o worship_n when_o i_o read_v this_o i_o begin_v to_o pity_v the_o man_n be_v in_o some_o fear_n lest_o something_o have_v a_o little_a disorder_v his_o fancy_n for_o where_o do_v we_o ever_o allow_v such_o a_o use_n of_o image_n in_o our_o church_n if_o he_o have_v write_v against_o mr._n b._n who_o allow_v a_o crucifix_n to_o be_v medium_fw-la excitans_fw-la he_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o have_v answer_v he_o but_o i_o have_v none_o but_o he_o bring_v it_o home_o to_o we_o for_o say_v he_o if_o man_n do_v sin_n who_o make_v a_o image_n a_o ordinary_a state_v motive_n of_o worship_n then_o how_o shall_v we_o excuse_v our_o own_o adoration_n what_o do_v the_o man_n mean_v i_o be_o yet_o afraid_a all_o thing_n be_v not_o right_a somewhere_o we_o acknowledge_v no_o adoration_n but_o what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o do_v these_o need_n to_o be_v excuse_v and_o what_o consequence_n be_v there_o from_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n against_o our_o worship_v of_o god_n let_v he_o first_o prove_v that_o we_o give_v adoration_n to_o any_o beside_o the_o divine_a majesty_n before_o we_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o excuse_v our_o adoration_n but_o if_o man_n do_v not_o sin_n in_o make_v a_o image_n a_o state_v motive_n of_o worship_n whoever_o say_v they_o do_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a not_o our_o church_n but_o let_v this_o pass_v what_o follow_v then_o say_v he_o why_o do_v we_o not_o introduce_v image_n into_o our_o church_n ask_v mr._n b._n that_o question_n and_o not_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o we_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o be_v lawful_a this_o be_v a_o pertinent_a question_n but_o since_o we_o deny_v it_o what_o make_v all_o this_o against_o we_o which_o if_o our_o churchman_n shall_v venture_v upon_o i_o pray_v stay_v till_o they_o do_v before_o you_o charge_v we_o with_o it_o be_v not_o these_o man_n huge_o to_o seek_v for_o argument_n against_o our_o church_n that_o talk_n at_o this_o rate_n but_o he_o say_v they_o may_v do_v it_o with_o equal_a reason_n here_o be_v something_o now_o fit_a to_o be_v prove_v we_o utter_o deny_v that_o we_o may_v worship_v image_n on_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o perform_v external_a adoration_n to_o god_n by_o bow_v the_o body_n or_o to_o jesus_n at_o the_o mention_n of_o his_o name_n hold_v now_o to_o this_o and_o prove_v it_o instead_o of_o that_o he_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o go_v to_o church_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n and_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n viz._n that_o the_o bell_n toll_v out_o of_o worship_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o but_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n jesus_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o worship_n when_o man_n mind_n shall_v be_v intent_n on_o devotion_n and_o not_o sit_v listen_v and_o watch_v as_o whittington_n '_o s_o cat_n watch_v the_o mouse_n there_o it_o be_v for_o you_o viz._n what_o he_o have_v labour_v for_o all_o this_o while_n for_o the_o casual_a start_n of_o a_o word_n and_o the_o drop_n of_o two_o syllable_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o seasonableness_n of_o do_v this_o when_o we_o be_v in_o other_o act_n of_o devotion_n and_o immediate_a application_n to_o god_n which_o no_o body_n contend_v for_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o do_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n when_o we_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n repeat_v in_o the_o lesson_n or_o the_o creed_n and_o the_o canon_n which_o require_v it_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a custom_n and_o in_o the_o injunction_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o lesson_n and_o sermon_n be_v mention_v particular_o and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o church_n pronounce_v yet_o by_o the_o manner_n
separate_v from_o a_o church_n on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o preacher_n have_v human_a learning_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o application_n and_o endeavour_n that_o can_v be_v use_v towards_o they_o their_o answer_n be_v that_o be_v your_o judgement_n and_o this_o be_v we_o i._n e._n they_o can_v not_o conquer_v their_o scruple_n and_o therefore_o must_v persist_v in_o separation_n or_o return_v to_o paganism_n mr._n cobbet_n of_o new_a england_n mention_n a_o three_o instance_n 〈◊〉_d one_o obadiah_n holmes_n be_v unsatisfied_a with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rehoboth_n withdraw_v from_o their_o communion_n and_o set_v up_o another_o assembly_n in_o the_o town_n and_o upon_o his_o obstinate_a continuance_n therein_o be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v by_o they_o and_o what_o the_o late_a difference_n among_o they_o concern_v the_o subject_a of_o baptism_n and_o consociation_n of_o church_n may_v come_v to_o time_n will_v discover_v i_o will_v only_o know_v whether_o if_o mr._n davenport_n and_o the_o dissent_v party_n there_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o their_o synod_n shall_v proceed_v to_o separation_n whether_o this_o separation_n be_v justifiable_a or_o not_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o dissenter_n there_o do_v charge_n their_o brethren_n with_o innovation_n and_o apostasy_n from_o their_o first_o principle_n 1675._o and_o say_v their_o conscience_n can_v comply_v with_o their_o decree_n and_o if_o they_o proceed_v those_o church_n may_v be_v break_v in_o piece_n by_o these_o principle_n of_o separation_n as_o the_o separate_a congregation_n in_o the_o low_a country_n most_o of_o they_o be_v by_o new_a scruple_n which_o the_o people_n can_v not_o conquer_v for_o the_o anabaptist_n common_o raise_v scruple_n among_o their_o member_n and_o carry_v away_o many_o of_o they_o and_o so_o they_o have_v do_v in_o new_a england_n and_o dissolve_v those_o church_n before_o this_o time_n if_o this_o principle_n have_v be_v allow_v there_o viz._n that_o where_o people_n can_v conquer_v their_o scruple_n they_o may_v proceed_v to_o separation_n no_o they_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o their_o church_n and_o if_o they_o can_v be_v quiet_a among_o they_o the_o world_n be_v wide_a enough_o for_o they_o so_o they_o send_v r._n williams_n and_o other_o out_o of_o their_o colony_n notwithstanding_o the_o far_o great_a danger_n of_o paganism_n among_o the_o indian_n this_o i_o only_o mention_v to_o show_v that_o no_o settle_a church_n do_v allow_v this_o liberty_n of_o separation_n because_o man_n can_v conquer_v their_o scruple_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n not_o only_o anabaptist_n and_o quaker_n but_o the_o papist_n themselves_o must_v be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o set_v up_o separate_a congregation_n for_o i_o suppose_v this_o gentleman_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o they_o may_v have_v scruple_n too_o many_o scruple_n and_o of_o long_o stand_v and_o among_o great_a number_n and_o they_o have_v priest_n enough_o at_o liberty_n to_o attend_v they_o and_o by_o that_o time_n all_o these_o have_v set_v up_o among_o we_o shall_v we_o not_o be_v in_o a_o very_a hopeful_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a religion_n these_o consequence_n do_v flow_v so_o natural_o from_o such_o principle_n that_o i_o wonder_v that_o none_o of_o those_o who_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o separation_n have_v take_v any_o care_n to_o put_v any_o stop_n to_o it_o or_o to_o let_v we_o know_v where_o we_o may_v fix_v and_o see_v a_o end_n of_o it_o what_o scruple_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v and_o what_o not_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o separate_v as_o long_o as_o man_n can_v go_v on_o in_o scruple_v and_o say_v they_o can_v conquer_v their_o scruple_n be_v there_o no_o scruple_n among_o we_o but_o only_o against_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n in_o baptism_n and_o kneel_v at_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v there_o none_o that_o scruple_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o infant-baptism_n among_o we_o be_v there_o none_o that_o scruple_n the_o very_a use_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v literal_o understand_v be_v there_o none_o that_o scruple_n give_v common_a respect_n to_o other_o as_o a_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n be_v there_o none_o that_o scruple_n the_o validity_n of_o our_o ordination_n and_o say_v we_o can_v have_v no_o true_a church_n because_o we_o renounce_v communion_n with_o the_o pope_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o all_o these_o and_o many_o more_o scrupler_n who_o profess_v they_o can_v conquer_v their_o scruple_n no_o more_o than_o other_o can_v do_v they_o about_o our_o ceremony_n and_o such_o weighty_a thing_n as_o the_o use_n of_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n this_o i_o mention_v 36._o because_o this_o gentleman_n seem_v to_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o more_o dreadful_a thing_n than_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n 6._o for_o have_v speak_v of_o that_o he_o add_v nor_o be_v it_o in_o itself_o of_o less_o weight_n perhaps_o it_o be_v of_o much_o great_a that_o in_o baptism_n the_o parent_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v sponsor_n for_o their_o child_n but_o other_o must_v appear_v and_o undertake_v for_o they_o 8._o which_o he_o repeat_v soon_o after_o and_o yet_o t._n c._n who_o see_v as_o much_o into_o these_o matter_n as_o any_o that_o have_v come_v after_o he_o in_o the_o admonition_n declare_v that_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n arbitrary_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o church_n 13â—_n and_o in_o his_o first_o answer_n he_o say_v for_o the_o thing_n itself_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v so_o general_o receive_v of_o all_o the_o church_n they_o do_v not_o mislike_v of_o it_o so_o that_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o seem_v all_o oâ—â—er_n protestant_n church_n may_v be_v scruple_v at_o as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o yet_o not_o only_o this_o gentleman_n but_o mr._n b._n several_a time_n mention_n this_o 100l_n as_o one_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o people_n join_v in_o communion_n with_o we_o nay_o he_o call_v this_o his_o great_a objection_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v 149._o that_o if_o the_o sponsor_n do_v but_o represent_v the_o parent_n our_o baptism_n be_v valid_a and_o lawful_a now_o where_o be_v it_o that_o our_o church_n exclude_v such_o a_o representation_n indeed_o by_o canon_n 29_o the_o parent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v present_a nor_o suffer_v to_o answer_v as_o susceptor_n for_o their_o child_n but_o the_o parent_n be_v to_o provide_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o undertake_v that_o office_n 2._o in_o the_o bohemian_a church_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o express_a compact_n between_o the_o parent_n and_o the_o sponsor_n but_o there_o be_v no_o declaration_n of_o our_o church_n against_o such_o a_o implicit_a one_o as_o may_v be_v reasonable_o infer_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n for_o the_o parent_n desire_v of_o the_o sponsor_n undertake_v such_o a_o office_n for_o his_o child_n be_v in_o effect_n transfer_v his_o own_o right_n to_o they_o and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o represent_v the_o parent_n if_o our_o church_n have_v appoint_v the_o sponsor_n without_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parent_n then_o none_o couâ—â—_n in_o reason_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v any_o implicit_a compact_n between_o they_o but_o since_o they_o be_v of_o the_o parent_n choose_v what_o they_o do_v in_o that_o office_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v with_o their_o full_a consent_n if_o baptism_n be_v solemn_o celebrate_v as_o of_o old_a at_o some_o certain_a season_n only_o and_o indispensable_a occasion_n require_v the_o parent_n absence_n may_v not_o they_o appoint_v other_o to_o be_v sponsor_n for_o their_o child_n upon_o mutual_a consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o our_o church_n not_o permit_v the_o parent_n themselves_o to_o be_v sponsor_n be_v but_o like_o such_o a_o occasion_n of_o absence_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o church_n be_v not_o to_o supersede_n the_o obligation_n of_o parent_n but_o to_o superinduce_v a_o far_a obligation_n upon_o other_o person_n for_o great_a security_n of_o performance_n if_o man_n be_v negligent_a in_o do_v their_o duty_n must_v the_o church_n bear_v the_o blame_n and_o this_o be_v plead_v for_o a_o ground_n of_o separation_n from_o her_o communion_n but_o there_o be_v something_o beyond_o this_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o scruple_n viz._n that_o the_o child_n be_v right_a to_o baptism_n depend_v on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o parent_n be_v exclude_v and_o only_a sponsor_n admit_v the_o child_n so_o baptize_v have_v no_o right_n to_o baptism_n for_o mr._n b.'s_n first_o question_n be_v 25._o which_o way_n the_o child_n come_v to_o have_v right_a to_o baptism_n any_o more_o than_o all_o
the_o infidel_n child_n in_o the_o world_n and_o his_o next_o be_v whether_o the_o church_n of_o england_n require_v any_o ground_n of_o title_n in_o the_o infant_n beside_o the_o sponsion_n of_o the_o fore-described_n godfather_n and_o god_n general_a promise_n i_o answer_v 1._o the_o church_n by_o require_v sponsor_n do_v not_o exclude_v any_o title_n to_o baptism_n which_o the_o child_n have_v by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o parent_n for_o the_o sponsor_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o threefold_a capacity_n 1._o as_o represent_v the_o parent_n in_o offer_v up_o the_o child_n to_o baptism_n and_o so_o whatever_o right_n the_o parent_n have_v that_o be_v challenge_v when_o the_o child_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v baptize_v 2._o as_o represent_v the_o child_n in_o the_o answer_n that_o be_v make_v in_o baptism_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o observe_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n in_o s._n augustins_n time_n 23._o and_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o s._n chrysostom_n 14._o and_o have_v so_o continue_v ever_o since_o but_o the_o aethiopic_a and_o armenian_a church_n do_v still_o observe_v it_o 3._o in_o their_o own_o capacity_n when_o they_o promise_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o good_a education_n of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o charge_n give_v to_o they_o after_o baptism_n so_o that_o since_o one_o of_o these_o capacity_n do_v not_o destroy_v another_o they_o all_o succeed_a each_o other_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o church_n do_v exclude_v the_o right_n which_o come_v by_o the_o parent_n 2_o if_o the_o parent_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v no_o right_n yet_o upon_o the_o sponsion_n of_o godfather_n the_o church_n may_v have_v right_a to_o administer_v baptism_n to_o child_n not_o as_o though_o their_o sponsion_n give_v the_o right_n but_o be_v only_o intend_v to_o make_v they_o party_n to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o child_n name_n and_o surety_n for_o performance_n to_o make_v this_o clear_a we_o must_v consider_v that_o administration_n of_o baptism_n be_v one_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o christ_n first_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o power_n they_o have_v authority_n to_o give_v admission_n into_o the_o church_n to_o capable_a subject_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v trace_v any_o record_n of_o antiquity_n have_v always_o allow_v child_n to_o be_v capable_a subject_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o lest_o the_o church_n shall_v fail_v of_o its_o end_n and_o these_o child_n not_o be_v afterward_o well_o instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n it_o require_v sponsor_n for_o they_o 18._o who_o be_v not_o only_o to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o for_o the_o future_a but_o to_o stand_v as_o their_o surety_n to_o ratify_v their_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o baptism_n imply_v and_o the_o ancient_a church_n go_v no_o far_a as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o baptism_n than_o this_o for_o since_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v in_o the_o church_n to_o give_v admission_n to_o capable_a subject_n since_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v always_o judge_v infant_n capable_a there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a for_o their_o admission_n than_o the_o undertake_n of_o sponsor_n in_o their_o name_n all_o this_o appear_v from_o s._n augustine_n epistle_n ad_fw-la bonifacium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o child_n benefit_n by_o baptism_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o that_o offer_v he_o for_o boniface_n put_v the_o question_n to_o s._n augustin_n about_o some_o who_o offer_v child_n to_o baptism_n not_o for_o any_o spiritual_a benefit_n but_o for_o corporal_a health_n notwithstanding_o this_o say_v s._n augustine_n if_o the_o due_a form_n of_o baptism_n be_v observe_v the_o spiritual_a effect_n of_o it_o be_v obtain_v 2._o that_o the_o church_n right_o be_v chief_o concern_v in_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n for_o say_v he_o the_o child_n be_v offer_v to_o baptism_n and_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n to_o be_v receive_v thereby_o not_o so_o much_o by_o those_o in_o who_o arm_n they_o be_v carry_v for_o so_o the_o sponsor_n use_v to_o carry_v they_o in_o their_o right_a arm_n as_o by_o the_o whole_a society_n of_o the_o faithful_a tota_n ergo_fw-la mater_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o sanctis_fw-la est_fw-la facit_fw-la quia_fw-la tota_fw-la omnes_fw-la tota_fw-la singulos_fw-la parit_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o church_n right_a that_o he_o suppose_v they_o to_o receive_v baptism_n and_o the_o benefit_n by_o it_o 3._o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o parent_n themselves_o offer_v their_o child_n for_o he_o call_v it_o a_o mistake_n to_o think_v that_o child_n receive_v the_o benefit_n in_o baptism_n as_o to_o the_o remission_n of_o original_a gild_n or_o the_o account_n of_o their_o parent_n offer_v they_o for_o many_o be_v offer_v to_o baptism_n by_o stranger_n and_o slave_n sometime_o by_o their_o master_n and_o when_o parent_n be_v dead_a child_n be_v offer_v by_o such_o as_o take_v pity_n upon_o they_o and_o sometime_o child_n expose_v by_o parent_n and_o sometime_o as_o they_o be_v take_v up_o by_o holy_a virgin_n which_o neither_o have_v child_n nor_o intend_v to_o have_v any_o 4._o that_o the_o answer_n make_v by_o the_o sponsor_n in_o baptism_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o baptism_n not_o as_o though_o the_o child_n do_v real_o believe_v yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o believe_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o suppose_v faith_n for_o the_o sacrament_n because_o of_o the_o resemblance_n between_o they_o and_o the_o thing_n represent_v by_o they_o do_v carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n represent_v as_o say_v he_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n after_o a_o certain_a manner_n be_v call_v his_o body_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v call_v his_o blood_n so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n be_v call_v faith_n i._n e._n the_o baptismal_a covenant_n suppose_v believe_v on_o one_o part_n the_o church_n supply_v that_o part_n by_o the_o sponsor_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o child_n thence_o he_o say_v ipsa_fw-la responsio_fw-la ad_fw-la celebrationem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la so_o that_o then_o the_o church_n look_v upon_o the_o sponsor_n answer_v as_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o baptism_n thence_o s._n augustin_n elsewhere_o say_v tempore_fw-la that_o the_o fidejussores_a or_o surety_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o pomp_n and_o work_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o baptize_v a_o child_n without_o the_o sponsor_n answer_v for_o the_o child_n that_o he_o will_v renounce_v the_o devil_n 34._o and_o turn_v to_o god_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v he_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n 3._o those_o who_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o baptize_v child_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o parent_n right_a must_v run_v into_o many_o perplex_v scruple_n about_o baptise_v child_n and_o be_v force_v to_o exclude_v the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v offer_v for_o 1._o they_o be_v not_o well_o agree_v what_o it_o be_v which_o give_v parent_n a_o right_a to_o have_v their_o child_n baptize_v whether_o a_o dogmatical_a faith_n be_v sufficient_a or_o a_o justify_n faith_n be_v necessary_a if_o save_v faith_n be_v necessary_a whether_o the_o outward_a profession_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a whether_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o true_a profession_n which_o be_v only_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o true_a sign_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o that_o only_a which_o be_v real_o so_o whether_o profession_n be_v require_v for_o itself_o or_o as_o a_o discovery_n of_o something_o further_o whether_o seem_v seriousness_n in_o profession_n be_v sufficient_a or_o real_a seriousness_n be_v require_v what_o we_o must_v judge_v real_a seriousness_n in_o profession_n as_o distinct_a from_o inward_a sincerity_n what_o contradiction_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v a_o profession_n not_o serious_a whether_o beside_o a_o serious_a profession_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v a_o practical_a profession_n and_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o judge_a a_o profession_n to_o be_v practical_a whether_o beside_o mere_a practical_a profession_n the_o positive_a sign_n of_o inward_a grace_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o whether_o beside_o all_o these_o actual_a confederation_n and_o join_v in_o church_n covenant_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o if_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o child_n of_o confederated_a parent_n