lawful_a king_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o in_o itself_o null_a and_o invalid_a and_o this_o i_o understand_v not_o of_o the_o case_n of_o a_o intricate_a dispute_n about_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n where_o the_o subject_n can_v discern_v who_o have_v the_o right_a but_o of_o the_o case_n where_o a_o king_n who_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v clear_a and_o undoubted_a be_v exclude_v or_o depose_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o statute_n as_o understand_v of_o this_o case_n null_n and_o invalid_a upon_o these_o reason_n one_a it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o such_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v still_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o subject_n know_v he_o to_o be_v so_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o another_o for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la he_o have_v a_o right_a and_o that_o right_o be_v to_o something_o or_o other_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o as_o king_n but_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v their_o governor_n and_o they_o his_o subject_n unless_o we_o will_v say_v he_o have_v a_o right_n only_o to_o the_o material_a crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o not_o to_o that_o which_o they_o be_v only_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o right_a than_o the_o subject_n know_v he_o to_o have_v it_o must_v be_v under_o a_o obligation_n answer_v to_o that_o right_n 2_o dly_z the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la omni_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la to_o use_v my_o lord_n coke_n 12._o coke_n calvin_n case_n f._n 12._o expression_n to_o the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o lay_v down_o can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o by_o any_o statute_n law_n for_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n ve_v the_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n iâ—_n he_o only_o so_o it_o must_v appropriate_v the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o he_o only_o as_o it_o make_v he_o alone_a king_n so_o it_o must_v make_v the_o nation_n subject_n to_o he_o alone_o unless_o he_o may_v be_v true_o a_o king_n and_o yet_o none_o be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o if_o i_o be_o a_o 6._o a_o maiach_n â—_o 6._o father_n where_o be_v my_o honour_n if_o i_o be_o a_o master_n where_o be_v my_o fear_n 3_o dly_z the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o especial_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lawful_a king_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o no_o human_a law_n can_v take_v the_o whole_a allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o the_o indispensable_a part_n of_o it_o away_o from_o he_o and_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o usurper_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n extend_v itself_o to_o all_o the_o condition_n and_o relation_n of_o man_n it_o consider_v they_o as_o private_a person_n with_o relation_n to_o god_n and_o themselves_o only_o and_o there_o prescribe_v to_o they_o the_o duty_n of_o godliness_n and_o sobriety_n it_o consider_v they_o as_o in_o a_o family_n and_o there_o prescribe_v the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n husband_n to_o their_o wife_n and_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n master_n to_o their_o servant_n and_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n it_o consider_v they_o as_o in_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o there_o prescribe_v to_o subject_n their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n his_o duty_n towards_o his_o subject_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o make_v one_o man_n king_n and_o the_o rest_n his_o subject_n but_o when_o it_o once_o find_v they_o make_v so_o whether_o by_o their_o own_o or_o any_o other_o person_n act_n than_o it_o lay_v before_o they_o some_o duty_n which_o they_o be_v to_o practice_n whether_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n enjoin_v they_o or_o not_o and_o such_o as_o no_o human_a authority_n can_v dispense_v with_o as_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o that_o relation_n now_o these_o duty_n on_o the_o subject_n part_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n and_o so_o we_o find_v my_o lord_n coke_n say_v calvin_n case_n f._n 13._o that_o ligeance_n faith_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n be_v before_o any_o municipal_a or_o judicial_a law_n be_v it_o for_o that_o government_n and_o subjection_n be_v long_o before_o any_o municipal_a or_o judicial_a law_n 2_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v prescribe_v law_n to_o any_o but_o to_o such_o as_o ought_v obedience_n faith_n and_o ligeance_n before_o in_o respect_n whereof_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o from_o this_o he_o draw_v this_o consequence_n see_v then_o that_o faith_n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v change_v or_o take_v away_o it_o be_v therefore_o plain_a and_o undeniable_a that_o there_o be_v some_o duty_n owe_v by_o nature_n to_o that_o person_n who_o be_v our_o lawful_a prince_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o these_o duty_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v be_v perform_v for_o his_o real_a service_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o continue_v our_o lawful_a prince_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n we_o may_v just_o pronounce_v the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o null_n and_o invald_v for_o it_o suppose_v the_o exclude_v or_o depose_v prince_n to_o be_v still_o the_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n and_o yet_o 1_o st_o this_o statute_n tranfer_v the_o whole_a and_o entire_a allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n from_o the_o rightful_a king_n to_o the_o usurper_n now_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v in_o some_o case_n disengage_v the_o subject_n from_o do_v some_o office_n to_o their_o king_n which_o otherwise_o their_o natural_a duty_n will_v call_v upon_o they_o to_o perform_v yet_o no_o human_a law_n can_v take_v away_o all_o their_o duty_n from_o he_o without_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o null_a and_o invalid_a 2_o lie_n this_o statute_n oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o deny_v their_o rightful_a king_n those_o part_n of_o their_o allegiance_n which_o be_v most_o indispensable_a and_o to_o act_v quite_o contrary_a to_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n duty_n more_o indispensable_a then_o to_o defend_v the_o lawful_a king_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n to_o maintain_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n right_o to_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o thus_o they_o be_v to_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o battle_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o one_o battle_n but_o also_o in_o a_o second_o and_o three_o and_o though_o in_o all_o they_o be_v defeat_v yet_o if_o they_o can_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v new_a force_n to_o make_v head_n once_o more_o against_o the_o enemy_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o more_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v whole_o give_v up_o their_o prince_n cause_n when_o a_o usurper_n have_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n than_o there_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v desert_v he_o upon_o his_o lose_v the_o first_o battle_n for_o than_o they_o be_v disable_v at_o present_a to_o stand_v up_o against_o the_o usurper_n and_o to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o free_v they_o from_o their_o obligation_n to_o fight_v he_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v force_n enough_o and_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o the_o usurper_n become_v not_o only_a master_n of_o the_o field_n but_o the_o throne_n too_o this_o be_v only_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o success_n and_o a_o great_a victory_n which_o put_v the_o subject_n in_o a_o great_a incapacity_n to_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o injure_a prince_n but_o do_v not_o free_v they_o from_o their_o obligation_n to_o assert_v his_o just_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n when_o they_o be_v capable_a they_o be_v therefore_o still_o under_o a_o indispensable_a obligation_n to_o restore_v their_o rightful_a king_n to_o his_o throne_n when_o they_o have_v sufficient_a strength_n and_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n present_v itself_o to_o they_o but_o their_o obligation_n to_o do_v this_o will_v far_o be_v clear_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o subject_n in_o a_o double_a regard_n as_o 1_o st_z those_o that_o be_v true_o loyal_a and_o do_v not_o contribute_v to_o the_o depose_n or_o exlcude_v their_o rightful_a king_n and_o set_v up_o the_o usurper_n 2_o lie_n those_o that_o rebel_v against_o their_o
owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n so_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o that_o be_v not_o their_o king_n and_o owe_v they_o no_o protection_n now_o this_o also_o be_v very_o true_a that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v lay_v mutual_a obligation_n upon_o king_n and_o their_o subject_n as_o he_o have_v in_o all_o other_o relation_n between_o man_n and_o man_n as_o of_o parent_n and_o their_o child_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n 4._o coke_n calvin_n case_n f._n 4._o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o subject_n there_o be_v duplex_fw-la &_o reciprocum_fw-la ligamen_fw-la quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la subditus_fw-la regi_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la ita_fw-la rex_fw-la subdito_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la protectionem_fw-la mento_fw-la igitur_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o ligando_fw-la quia_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la duplex_fw-la ligamen_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v mr._n skene_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr expositione_n verborum_fw-la ligeance_n be_v the_o mutual_a bond_n and_o obligation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n whereby_o the_o subject_n be_v call_v his_o liege-subject_n because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v call_v their_o liegelord_n because_o he_o shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la and_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la but_o then_o though_o these_o duty_n be_v reciprocal_a yet_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o obligation_n to_o perform_v they_o be_v the_o relation_n to_o which_o these_o duty_n be_v annex_v and_o not_o the_o reciprocal_a obligation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o child_n not_o because_o they_o be_v under_o a_o mutual_a obligation_n to_o honour_v their_o parent_n but_o because_o he_o be_v their_o father_n and_o a_o son_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v his_o duty_n to_o his_o father_n because_o his_o father_n be_v reciprocal_o oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o he_o but_o because_o he_o be_v his_o son_n so_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o subject_n duty_n to_o their_o king_n be_v not_o because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v they_o but_o because_o they_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n not_o because_o they_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n but_o because_o he_o be_v their_o king_n god_n and_o nature_n design_n man_n to_o love_v in_o a_o family_n and_o civil_a society_n and_o have_v appoint_v a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v they_o there_o by_o their_o mutual_a duty_n to_o each_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o the_o hall_n of_o god_n annex_v such_o duty_n to_o each_o relation_n of_o father_n and_o son_n king_n and_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n why_o they_o be_v due_a and_o why_o the_o one_o part_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v these_o duty_n and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o right_a to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o performance_n and_o god_n make_v the_o obligation_n reciprocal_a be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o duty_n on_o either_o side_n but_o a_o encouragement_n and_o motive_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o and_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v 1._o that_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o protection_n or_o allegiance_n hold_v as_o long_o as_o the_o relation_n of_o king_n and_o subject_n 2._o that_o where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o mutual_a relation_n of_o king_n and_o subject_a there_o there_o be_v not_o these_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o protection_n or_o allegiance_n annex_v to_o these_o relation_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a ground_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o maxim_n in_o the_o 3_o d_o sense_n which_o be_v 3._o that_o actual_a protection_n and_o allegiance_n be_v reciprocal_a viz._n that_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v actual_a protection_n but_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o who_o do_v not_o actual_o protect_v they_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o enforce_v our_o pay_a allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v as_o false_a in_o this_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o other_o two_o sense_n for_o if_o the_o relation_n of_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v reciprocal_a and_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o the_o subject_n stand_v in_o that_o relation_n then_o if_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v still_o their_o king_n and_o they_o his_o subject_n though_o they_o have_v not_o actual_a protection_n from_o he_o yet_o their_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o exort_v it_o for_o his_o service_n again_o if_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n but_o where_o there_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o which_o that_o duty_n be_v annex_v then_o if_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o subject_n to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la nor_o he_o their_o king_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n though_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v they_o actual_a protection_n so_o that_o protection_n without_o the_o true_a relation_n of_o king_n do_v not_o infer_v a_o obligation_n to_o allegiance_n nor_o the_o want_n of_o protection_n take_v away_o that_o obligation_n in_o he_o who_o be_v still_o under_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o another_o that_o be_v his_o king_n which_o be_v far_o clear_v because_o actual_a allegiance_n and_o protection_n be_v not_o reciprocal_a i_o e._n actual_a performance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n do_v not_o infer_v a_o obligation_n in_o the_o king_n to_o give_v protection_n to_o every_o alien_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v himself_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a neither_o do_v the_o neglect_n of_o pay_v his_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n in_o any_o subject_a discharge_v the_o king_n of_o his_o duty_n of_o give_v he_o his_o protection_n as_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o king_n duty_n to_o govern_v his_o subject_n for_o he_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o give_v he_o all_o that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o a_o criminal_a a_o legal_a trial_n by_o a_o jury_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o extend_v his_o royal_a clemency_n to_o he_o where_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o due_a end_n of_o government_n to_o be_v short_a there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n but_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o father_n care_n and_o his_o prince_n protection_n for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o perform_v either_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o son_n or_o the_o allegiance_n of_o a_o subject_a viz._n from_o the_o moment_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o his_o ripe_a year_n and_o therefore_o if_o actual_a allegiance_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o king_n duty_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o extend_v his_o protection_n to_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o child_n or_o if_o the_o incapacity_n or_o neglect_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o perform_v towards_o they_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n why_o shall_v his_o incapacity_n or_o fault_n discharge_v they_o from_o perform_v their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o much_o less_o authorise_v they_o to_o transfer_v what_o be_v his_o right_n to_o another_o because_o from_o he_o only_o they_o have_v actual_a protection_n but_o to_o proceed_v far_o in_o confutation_n of_o this_o false_a principle_n that_o actual_a protection_n and_o allegiance_n be_v reciprocal_a 1._o this_o principle_n oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o every_o usurpation_n whether_o the_o person_n that_o usurp_v be_v one_o or_o more_o whether_o he_o be_v king_n or_o no_o so_o any_o one_o in_o the_o late_a time_n will_v have_v be_v oblige_v upon_o this_o principle_n to_o have_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o rump_n the_o commit_v of_o safety_n the_o protector_n and_o all_o other_o usurp_v power_n who_o get_v the_o government_n into_o their_o hand_n during_o that_o time_n for_o they_o have_v get_v the_o sovereign_a power_n into_o their_o hand_n from_o thenceforth_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v under_o their_o protection_n and_o therefore_o may_v have_v swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o they_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o usurp_v authority_n and_o
james_n the_o 1st_n time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o watson_n and_o clerk_n who_o plea_n be_v that_o what_o they_o have_v act_v against_o king_n james_n be_v not_o treason_n because_o do_v before_o his_o coronation_n but_o the_o judge_n overrule_v the_o plea_n upon_o this_o ground_n 11._o ground_n coke_n calvin_n case_n f._n 10._o 11._o that_o present_o by_o descent_n his_o majesty_n be_v complete_o and_o absolute_o king_n without_o any_o essential_a ceremony_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la now_o if_o he_o be_v present_o by_o descent_n so_o complete_o and_o absolute_o king_n that_o treason_n lie_v against_o he_o than_o he_o be_v so_o full_o king_n that_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o he_o i_o may_v add_v likewise_o that_o those_o who_o have_v act_v against_o king_n charles_n the_o 2_o do_v between_o his_o father_n death_n and_o his_o come_n into_o possession_n be_v think_v to_o need_v a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n though_o it_o please_v he_o to_o except_v none_o 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the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n if_o it_o be_v a_o right_a to_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o act_v as_o king_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n on_o his_o part_n who_o will_v not_o be_v want_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o possession_n if_o this_o will_v do_v it_o and_o true_o the_o very_a form_n of_o recognition_n of_o edw._n 4._o above_o cite_a may_v seem_v to_o favour_v this_o notion_n for_o that_o date_n his_o be_v in_o possession_n from_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o to_o use_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o also_o do_v the_o lord_n carriage_n towards_o his_o father_n richard_n d._n of_o york_n in_o the_o parliament_n 39_o h._n 6._o p._n 6._o rot._n parl._n 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 18._o sup._n p._n where_o upon_o his_o make_v out_o his_o claim_n they_o confess_v his_o title_n can_v not_o be_v defeat_v but_o propose_v to_o 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157._o we_o require_v you_o and_o charge_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o of_o your_o allegiance_n which_o you_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o we_o and_o none_o other_o that_o every_o of_o you_o for_o our_o honour_n and_o the_o surety_n of_o our_o person_n only_o employ_v yourselves_o and_o forthwith_o upon_o the_o receipt_n hereof_o cause_n our_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o place_n and_o this_o our_o letter_n sign_v with_o our_o hand_n shall_v be_v your_o sufficient_a warrant_n in_o that_o behalf_n neither_o do_v they_o return_v she_o for_o answer_n that_o they_o owe_v she_o no_o allegiance_n she_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o say_v for_o as_o much_o as_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n queen_n jane_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n edw._n 6._o invest_v and_o possess_v with_o the_o just_a and_o right_a title_n in_o the_o imperial_a 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