parent_n to_o love_v their_o child_n than_o for_o child_n their_o parent_n and_o that_o also_o of_o aristotle_n that_o which_o beget_v be_v always_o better_o affect_v to_o the_o thing_n beget_v than_o that_o which_o be_v beget_v can_v be_v to_o the_o begetter_n for_o that_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v our_o own_o which_o derive_v its_o be_v from_o we_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o without_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o first_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v transmit_v to_o their_o child_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o next_o after_o themselves_o they_o will_v that_o those_o bear_v of_o they_o as_o be_v part_n of_o their_o own_o body_n shall_v be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o all_o thing_n not_o only_o necessary_a for_o life_n but_o for_o a_o more_o honest_a and_o comfortable_a livelihood_n insomuch_o that_o be_v all_o humane_a law_n asleep_o yet_o as_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n observe_v will_v natural_a reason_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o silent_a law_n adjudge_v the_o father_n inheritance_n unto_o his_o child_n and_o invest_v they_o in_o it_o as_o their_o due_a by_o a_o undoubted_a succession_n but_o yet_o as_o papinianus_n note_n can_v parent_n claim_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o child_n by_o the_o same_o right_n as_o child_n do_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o parent_n be_v admit_v to_o their_o child_n good_n mere_o out_o of_o commiseration_n but_o child_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o common_a vote_n that_o be_v both_o of_o nature_n and_o of_o their_o parent_n philo_z in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o moses_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o parent_n out_o of_o their_o child_n estate_n because_o see_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v provide_v that_o child_n shall_v succeed_v their_o parent_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o not_o parent_n their_o child_n therefore_o do_v moses_n pass_v over_o in_o silence_n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o parent_n and_o may_v prove_v unlucky_a hence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o parent_n descend_v upon_o their_o child_n by_o a_o twofold_a right_n partly_o as_o a_o mere_a debt_n of_o nature_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o their_o parent_n that_o their_o own_o child_n shall_v be_v best_o provide_v for_o 9_o lib._n 5._o c._n 9_o sanguini_fw-la honorem_fw-la relinquit_fw-la say_v val._n max._n of_o quintus_n hortensius_n his_o honour_n he_o bequeath_v to_o his_o blood_n for_o though_o he_o detest_v the_o wicked_a life_n of_o his_o son_n yet_o die_v ne_o ordinem_fw-la naturae_fw-la confunderet_fw-la non_fw-la nepotes_fw-la sed_fw-la filium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la scripsit_fw-la to_o preserve_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n he_o make_v his_o son_n and_o not_o his_o nephew_n heir_n to_o his_o estate_n think_v it_o enough_o that_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o dislike_n of_o his_o son_n ill_a manner_n while_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o die_a ib._n ib._n he_o leave_v he_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o his_o blood_n the_o like_a he_o record_v of_o fulvius_n who_o cause_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v apprehend_v for_o conspire_v his_o death_n do_v not_o only_o forbear_v to_o prosecute_v he_o while_o he_o live_v but_o die_v dominum_fw-la omnium_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la quem_fw-la genuerat_fw-la haeredem_fw-la iâ—â—â—ituens_fw-la non_fw-la quem_fw-la fuerat_fw-la expertus_fw-la make_v he_o heir_n of_o all_o he_o have_v regard_v his_o birth_n and_o blood_n and_o not_o his_o crime_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n child_n do_v not_o lay_v up_o for_o their_o parent_n 12.14_o 2_o cor._n 12.14_o but_o parent_n for_o their_o child_n vi_o of_o representative_a succession_n now_o because_o it_o be_v thus_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a for_o parent_n to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o child_n education_n therefore_o while_o they_o live_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o grand_a parent_n to_o give_v they_o maintenance_n yet_o in_o case_n the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n die_v or_o be_v otherwise_o disable_v than_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n which_o in_o all_o equity_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o decease_a son_n or_o daughter_n be_v oblige_v unto_o to_o see_v their_o nephew_n or_o niece_n virtuous_o bring_v up_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o the_o parent_n of_o more_o remote_a degree_n if_o these_o fail_n and_o from_o hence_o arise_v the_o right_a of_o the_o nephew_n to_o inherit_v the_o estate_n instead_o of_o a_o decease_a son_n as_o ulpian_n speak_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o hebrew_n saying_n filius_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o sepulchro_fw-la succedit_fw-la that_o the_o son_n succeed_v though_o in_o his_o grave_n because_o filii_fw-la filiorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la silij_fw-la the_o son_n of_o that_o dead_a son_n be_v repute_v son_n and_o as_o modestinus_n speak_v shall_v fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a place_n of_o their_o dead_a father_n justinian_n think_v nothing_o more_o unreasonable_a than_o this_o that_o the_o nephew_n shall_v succeed_v instead_o of_o the_o decease_a father_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o grandfather_n in_o case_n he_o die_v intestate_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o vice-succession_n our_o modern_a civilian_n do_v affect_o call_v representative_a when_o the_o son_n claim_v a_o estate_n by_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o that_o manner_n of_o right_n be_v approve_v of_o among_o the_o hebrew_n the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v as_o our_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v near_a unto_o we_o in_o blood_n so_o be_v those_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o either_o of_o they_o as_o demosthenes_n observe_v in_o his_o oration_n against_o macartatus_n vii_o abdication_n or_o exheredation_n what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v concern_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n arise_v from_o our_o conjecture_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v of_o force_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o certain_a sign_n that_o he_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v such_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v among_o the_o grecian_n a_o abdication_n or_o a_o manifest_a renounce_n or_o cast_v off_o of_o the_o person_n claim_v and_o among_o the_o roman_n a_o open_a disinherit_n of_o he_o yet_o so_o that_o if_o that_o person_n do_v not_o by_o his_o crime_n deserve_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v nature_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a viii_o the_o right_n of_o bastard_n and_o here_o we_o may_v add_v another_o exception_n to_o this_o general_a rule_n that_o be_v if_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v beget_v by_o he_o but_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o of_o such_o matter_n of_o fact_n there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n but_o of_o such_o act_n as_o be_v public_o do_v before_o man_n there_o may_v be_v some_o certainty_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o as_o behold_v they_o in_o which_o sense_n the_o mother_n may_v be_v certain_a that_o the_o child_n be_v she_o by_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o its_o birth_n and_o education_n but_o thus_o certain_o can_v a_o father_n be_v which_o homer_n first_o and_o after_o he_o menander_n thus_o intimate_v know_v direct_o no_o man_n can_v from_o what_o stock_n himself_o first_o spring_v and_o so_o in_o another_o place_n he_o thus_o distinguish_v between_o the_o parent_n father_n do_v love_v their_o child_n mother_n dote_v she_o know_v they_o she_o but_o this_o he_o take_v by_o rote_n therefore_o some_o way_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v find_v whereby_o it_o may_v probable_o appear_v who_o the_o father_n of_o every_o child_n be_v and_o this_o be_v marriage_n take_v in_o its_o natural_a term_n that_o be_v for_o such_o a_o cohabitation_n as_o place_v the_o woman_n under_o the_o custody_n or_o safeguard_n of_o the_o man_n but_o whether_o by_o this_o or_o some_o other_o way_n the_o true_a father_n of_o the_o child_n be_v know_v or_o that_o any_o man_n do_v own_o the_o child_n as_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o child_n as_o well_o as_o that_o bear_v in_o marriage_n shall_v inherit_v neither_o be_v this_o strange_a see_v that_o we_o see_v mere_a stranger_n be_v adopt_v for_o son_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o jnheritance_n only_o by_o conjecture_n at_o the_o owner_n will_n and_o the_o nephew_n instead_o of_o the_o father_n as_o old_a jacob_n adopt_v ephraim_n and_o manasses_n into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o their_o father_n joseph_n but_o our_o natural_a issue_n be_v difference_v from_o our_o legitimate_a by_o law_n only_o so_o euripides_n bastard_n no_o less_o than_o those_o in_o wedlock_n bear_v be_v we_o although_o by_o law_n
consent_n a_o man_n have_v over_o his_o adopt_a son_n xxvii_o of_o the_o right_a that_o lord_n have_v over_o their_o servant_n xxviii_o how_o far_o this_o right_n extend_v as_o to_o life_n and_o death_n xxix_o what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n determine_v as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v unto_o servant_n xxx_o of_o servitude_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n xxxi_o what_o power_n by_o consent_n one_o nation_n have_v over_o another_o that_o free_o subject_n itself_o xxxii_o what_o right_a be_v acquire_v over_o person_n for_o some_o crime_n commit_v i._o the_o right_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n a_o kind_a of_o right_n may_v be_v gain_v over_o person_n as_o well_o as_o thing_n and_o that_o either_o by_o generation_n by_o consent_n or_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o some_o delinquency_n by_o generation_n so_o both_o the_o parent_n have_v equal_a right_n over_o their_o child_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o command_n the_o father_n as_o be_v of_o the_o more_o noble_a sex_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v before_o the_o mother_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v st._n chrysostom_n 11.3_o 1_o cor._n 11.3_o it_o be_v expedient_a say_v he_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o she_o own_o husband_n for_o equality_n in_o honour_n beget_v quarrel_n and_o st._n augustine_n also_o a_o son_n bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n 191._o ep._n 191._o be_v more_o at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n than_o of_o his_o mother_n ii_o this_o right_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o discretion_n of_o their_o child_n in_o child_n we_o must_v distinguish_v their_o three_o different_a time_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o their_o infancy_n whilst_o they_o be_v of_o unripe_a judgement_n not_o able_a to_o know_v good_a from_o evil_n not_o to_o distinguish_v truth_n from_o error_n the_o second_o be_v when_o they_o grow_v to_o ripe_a judgement_n but_o yet_o continue_v in_o their_o father_n family_n the_o three_o period_n be_v this_o when_o they_o be_v 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that_o all_o that_o be_v the_o child_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o parent_n but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o some_o people_n which_o do_v in_o this_o case_n sometime_o distinguish_v the_o father_n from_o the_o mother_n as_o they_o do_v also_o between_o their_o bond_n and_o free_a child_n and_o between_o the_o natural_a issue_n and_o legitimate_a of_o which_o distinction_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n take_v no_o cognizance_n except_o only_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o sex_n where_o both_o parent_n contend_v who_o shall_v command_v the_o child_n iii_o the_o second_o period_n while_o the_o child_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parent_n family_n in_o the_o second_o period_n when_o the_o child_n judgement_n be_v ripen_v with_o his_o year_n yet_o abide_v in_o his_o father_n house_n those_o action_n of_o the_o child_n only_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o parent_n that_o be_v of_o moment_n to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o father_n or_o of_o his_o mother_n family_n for_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o every_o part_n shall_v endeavour_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o in_o his_o other_o action_n he_o have_v a_o moral_a power_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o his_o own_o judgement_n shall_v guide_v he_o to_o provide_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o please_v his_o parent_n but_o because_o this_o be_v a_o debt_n arise_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o moral_a faculty_n as_o those_o above_o but_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n reverence_n and_o gratitude_n it_o can_v make_v void_a those_o action_n of_o he_o that_o be_v otherwise_o do_v no_o more_o than_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o avoid_v any_o grant_n or_o gift_n give_v by_o the_o right_a owner_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o parsimony_n iv_o of_o parent_n coercive_a power_n during_o both_o these_o space_n of_o time_n parent_n have_v a_o right_v not_o to_o govern_v only_o but_o to_o punish_v and_o to_o enforce_v obedience_n from_o their_o child_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o compel_v to_o their_o duty_n or_o to_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o but_o as_o to_o great_a punishment_n we_o shall_v discourse_v elsewhere_o v._o their_o power_n to_o sell_v they_o although_o the_o paternal_a right_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o the_o father_n person_n as_o that_o it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v either_o take_v from_o he_o or_o transfer_v to_o another_o yet_o natural_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o pawn_v or_o if_o necessity_n so_o require_v to_o sell_v his_o son_n goth._n hist_o goth._n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o maintain_v he_o thus_o the_o goth_n as_o jornandes_n record_v solicitous_a of_o their_o child_n safety_n choose_v rather_o to_o preserve_v their_o life_n than_o their_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o in_o compassion_n think_v it_o better_a to_o sell_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v as_o slave_n than_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o freedom_n which_o right_o other_o nation_n seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v from_o that_o old_a theban_a law_n recite_v by_o aelian_a which_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n 2._o lib._n 2._o and_o also_o from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o grecian_n as_o apollonius_n observe_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o domitian_n for_o nature_n itself_o be_v presume_v to_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o all_o that_o without_o which_o that_o which_o she_o command_v can_v be_v obtain_v vi_o their_o power_n over_o they_o when_o separate_a from_o they_o in_o the_o three_o space_n or_o period_n that_o be_v when_o the_o child_n be_v grow_v to_o maturity_n and_o in_o another_o family_n by_o themselves_o then_o they_o be_v free_a to_o do_v what_o please_v themselves_o always_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o reverence_n to_o they_o which_o be_v a_o obligation_n never_o to_o be_v cancel_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o king_n be_v not_o therefore_o null_v because_o their_o parent_n be_v live_v vii_o the_o right_n of_o parent_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o civil_a what_o power_n parent_n have_v over_o their_o child_n more_o or_o less_o than_o this_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o man_n which_o in_o all_o nation_n be_v not_o the_o same_o so_o by_o that_o right_n that_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o hebrew_n the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n to_o null_a the_o vow_n of_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o only_o during_o their_o abode_n in_o their_o father_n family_n as_o may_v appear_v numb_a 30.2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o verses_z for_o otherwise_o the_o son_n be_v part_v from_o his_o father_n have_v power_n at_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o bind_v himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o parent_n the_o roman_a citizen_n be_v father_n have_v a_o peculiar_a power_n over_o their_o son_n though_o they_o be_v head_n of_o their_o own_o family_n 3._o the_o roman_n give_v as_o much_o power_n over_o their_o son_n as_o over_o slave_n pyrrhoniorum_fw-la 3._o before_o they_o be_v make_v free_a which_o power_n they_o themselves_o confess_v that_o other_o people_n have_v not_o over_o they_o so_o say_v sextus_n empericus_n the_o roman_a lawgiver_n give_v as_o much_o power_n to_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n as_o over_o their_o slave_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o child_n be_v not_o repute_v they_o but_o their_o parent_n until_o they_o be_v manumit_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o their_o slave_n be_v which_o other_o lawmaker_n reject_v as_o tyrannical_a the_o like_a do_v philo_n record_v of_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o power_n over_o the_o son_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n give_v to_o the_o father_n
have_v society_n natural_o and_o why_o not_o see_v that_o beast_n with_o beast_n have_v the_o same_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o nature_n have_v instill_a into_o our_o mind_n the_o very_a seed_n of_o virtue_n this_o also_o m._n antoninus_n that_o emperor_n who_o be_v so_o high_o fame_v for_o his_o philosophy_n thus_o testify_v that_o we_o be_v bear_v for_o communion_n be_v long_o since_o apparent_a for_o be_v it_o not_o plain_a say_v he_o that_o nature_n frame_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n when_o we_o see_v the_o worse_a thing_n make_v for_o the_o better_a and_o the_o better_a thing_n one_o for_o another_o that_o therefore_o which_o carneades_n affirm_v that_o every_o creature_n be_v by_o natural_a instinct_n lead_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o itself_o only_o profitable_a if_o universal_o take_v be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v content_a to_o abate_v somewhat_o of_o their_o own_o profit_n partly_o to_o their_o young_a one_o and_o partly_o to_o other_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n the_o proverb_n intimate_v as_o much_o when_o it_o say_v canis_fw-la caninam_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la one_o dog_n will_v not_o eat_v another_o and_o the_o poet_n confirm_v it_o tiger_n though_o fierce_a at_o peace_n with_o tiger_n be_v juveral_a juveral_a and_o every_o beast_n will_v its_o own_o kindred_n spare_v it_o be_v therefore_o philo_n advice_n let_v man_n say_v he_o commandment_n upon_o the_o five_o commandment_n learn_v gratitude_n from_o dumb_a beast_n the_o dog_n will_v defend_v his_o master_n house_n that_o feed_v he_o and_o ofttimes_o will_v expose_v himself_o even_o to_o death_n for_o he_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o any_o danger_n that_o threaten_v he_o be_v it_o not_o then_o the_o great_a of_o all_o shame_n that_o a_o dog_n shall_v be_v more_o thankful_a than_o a_o man_n and_o that_o a_o creature_n natural_o fierce_a and_o ravenous_a shall_v in_o gratitude_n excel_v the_o mild_a and_o meek_a of_o all_o creature_n but_o if_o we_o scorn_v to_o learn_v our_o duty_n from_o creature_n terrestrial_a let_v we_o yet_o observe_v the_o nature_n of_o bird_n those_o aereal_a traveller_n the_o stork_n be_v feeble_a through_o age_n and_o not_o able_a to_o fly_v abroad_o rest_v in_o her_o nest_n whilst_o her_o young_a one_o travel_v over_o sea_n and_o land_n seek_v for_o food_n for_o their_o age_a parent_n who_o be_v wear_v and_o spend_v with_o age_n and_o travel_n deserve_o enjoy_v ease_n plenty_n of_o necessary_n nay_o of_o delicate_n whereas_o their_o young_a one_o comfort_v themselves_o with_o this_o that_o they_o have_v conscientious_o perform_v that_o duty_n which_o piety_n exact_v from_o they_o together_o with_o a_o expectation_n of_o the_o like_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o hereafter_o when_o they_o also_o shall_v grow_v old_a and_o through_o age_n feeble_a thus_o do_v they_o in_o due_a time_n discharge_v a_o necessary_a debt_n by_o restore_v that_o to_o their_o parent_n in_o their_o old_a age_n which_o in_o their_o infancy_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o now_o from_o whence_o think_v you_o do_v they_o learn_v this_o duty_n of_o foster_a their_o young_a but_o from_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n foster_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o how_o can_v they_o hear_v this_o say_v philo_z and_o not_o hide_v their_o head_n for_o shame_n that_o take_v no_o care_n of_o their_o age_a parent_n but_o wilful_o neglect_v they_o who_o either_o alone_a or_o before_o all_o other_o they_o ought_v to_o sustain_v especial_o consider_v that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o give_v but_o only_o to_o repay_v what_o they_o owe_v they_o for_o child_n have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o but_o what_o they_o derive_v from_o their_o parent_n who_o either_o give_v it_o they_o out_o of_o what_o be_v they_o or_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o enable_v they_o to_o get_v it_o proceed_v whence_o this_o proceed_v now_o in_o beast_n this_o care_n of_o their_o young_a 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by_o general_a rule_n whereunto_o whatsoever_o be_v agreeable_a be_v not_o so_o to_o all_o live_a creature_n but_o peculiar_o to_o mankind_n only_o homo_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la 9_o lib._n 9_o bene_fw-la ut_fw-la aliis_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n man_n say_v m._n antoninus_n be_v bear_v for_o this_o end_n to_o do_v good_a unto_o other_o and_o again_o soon_o may_v we_o find_v body_n terrestrial_a not_o tend_v to_o the_o earth_n than_o a_o sound_n and_o perfect_a man_n not_o affect_v the_o society_n of_o man_n for_o as_o he_o speak_v in_o another_o place_n quod_fw-la ratione_fw-la utitur_fw-la necessario_fw-la coetum_fw-la appetit_fw-la whatsoever_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o reason_n must_v necessary_o affect_v society_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o also_o of_o nicetas_n coniates_n 10._o lib._n 10._o nature_n herself_o have_v insculpt_v and_o ingenerate_v in_o we_o 14._o see_v aug._n de_fw-fr doctr._n christ_n lib._n 3._o c._n 14._o a_o mind_n easy_o consent_v and_o agree_v with_o those_o of_o our_o own_o kind_n neither_o can_v i_o here_o omit_v that_o excellent_a say_n of_o seneca_n that_o thou_o may_v understand_v how_o desiderable_a a_o thing_n of_o itself_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o thankful_a mind_n and_o how_o odious_a a_o thing_n ingratitude_n be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o soon_o dissolve_v and_o disjoint_v humane_a society_n than_o this_o vice_n of_o unthankfulness_n for_o wherein_o otherwise_o consist_v our_o security_n if_o not_o in_o those_o mutual_a good_a office_n that_o we_o do_v one_o to_o another_o by_o which_o commerce_n and_o exchange_n of_o courtesy_n only_o our_o life_n be_v strong_o guard_v and_o fortify_v against_o all_o violent_a incursion_n whatsoever_o take_v we_o single_o and_o what_o be_v we_o but_o a_o prey_n to_o all_o other_o creature_n and_o as_o so_o many_o sacrifice_n to_o appease_v the_o hunger_n or_o rage_n of_o ravenous_a beast_n no_o blood_n so_o vile_a none_o so_o easy_o purchase_v as_o we_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v sufficient_o guard_v against_o all_o violence_n whatsoever_o be_v bear_v wild_a and_o unsociable_a come_v into_o the_o world_n arm_v only_a man_n come_v naked_a and_o infirm_a have_v neither_o hoof_n horn_n claw_n nor_o tooth_n to_o make_v he_o to_o appear_v terrible_a to_o the_o rest_n only_o two_o thing_n nature_n have_v give_v he_o whereby_o both_o to_o offend_v other_o and_o to_o defend_v himself_o namely_o reason_n and_o society_n by_o these_o he_o that_o be_v single_a be_v weak_a of_o all_o become_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o all_o it_o be_v society_n that_o give_v he_o the_o dominion_n over_o all_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v society_n that_o transfer_v empire_n from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o extend_v itself_o over_o the_o sea_n also_o it_o be_v this_o that_o mitigate_v the_o violence_n of_o disease_n it_o be_v this_o that_o yield_v comfort_n to_o old_a age_n this_o assuage_v grief_n and_o pain_n this_o make_v we_o strong_a valiant_a nay_o invincible_a for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o may_v lawful_o crave_v its_o assistance_n even_o against_o fortune_n herself_o take_v away_o this_o and_o you_o break_v asunder_o that_o unity_n that_o there_o be_v between_o mankind_n whereby_o our_o life_n be_v sustain_v and_o it_o be_v certain_o take_v away_o if_o ingratitude_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o odious_a thus_o far_o seneca_n now_o this_o very_a conservation_n of_o society_n take_v concern_v the_o great_a care_n that_o dove_n have_v over_o their_o young_a see_v porphyâ—y_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la esu_fw-la l._n 3._o society_n the_o foundation_n of_o law_n 1._o of_o nature_n strict_o take_v as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o humane_a understanding_n though_o but_o crude_o here_o express_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v right_o from_o whence_o arise_v our_o abstinence_n from_o that_o which_o be_v another_o and_o our_o
appertain_v to_o the_o person_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o thing_n he_o hold_v as_o service_n for_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o chief_a lord_n and_o these_o be_v call_v real_a right_n comparative_o to_o those_o that_o be_v mere_o personal_a not_o because_o even_o these_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o person_n but_o because_o they_o belong_v to_o no_o other_o but_o to_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n whereunto_o that_o service_n be_v annex_v this_o moral_a quality_n if_o perfect_a we_o call_v faculty_n if_o imperfect_a a_o aptitude_n or_o fitness_n only_o answerable_a whereunto_o in_o thing_n natural_a be_v to_o that_o a_o act_n do_v to_o this_o a_o power_n to_o do_v it_o v._o faculty_n divide_v into_o power_n dominion_n and_o credit_n which_o faculty_n civilian_n call_v that_o right_n which_o a_o man_n have_v of_o his_o own_o but_o we_o henceforth_o call_v it_o right_o proper_o and_o strict_o take_v under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v first_o a_o power_n over_o ourselves_o which_o we_o call_v liberty_n then_o a_o power_n over_o other_o such_o as_o father_n have_v over_o their_o child_n lord_n over_o their_o slave_n second_o dominion_n and_o that_o either_o full_a and_o absolute_a or_o limit_v as_o that_o which_o a_o tenant_n have_v in_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o farm_n for_o his_o rent_n the_o right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o a_o thing_n pawn_v and_o credit_n to_o which_o be_v oppose_v debt_n vi_o this_o right_n be_v twofold_a either_o common_a or_o eminent_a now_o this_o faculty_n be_v also_o twofold_a that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o vulgar_a as_o that_o which_o every_o man_n have_v over_o his_o good_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v or_o that_o which_o be_v more_o eminent_a be_v superior_a to_o that_o which_o be_v vulgar_a as_o that_o which_o every_o society_n have_v over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o its_o member_n so_o far_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a thus_o do_v regal_a power_n comprehend_v as_o well_o that_o of_o a_o father_n as_o that_o of_o a_o master_n so_o that_o a_o king_n as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n have_v a_o great_a right_n in_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o public_a safety_n than_o any_o private_a subject_n have_v in_o his_o own_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v philo_n the_o jew_n sure_o both_o the_o silver_n and_o the_o gold_n public_a this_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v that_o to_o be_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n take_v as_o grant_v and_o therefore_o speak_v of_o tax_n he_o say_v not_o offer_v or_o give_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n arbitrary_a which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n either_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v but_o render_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n that_o we_o owe_v or_o be_v trust_v with_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v whensoever_o we_o be_v thereunto_o require_v and_o such_o indeed_o be_v that_o portion_n of_o every_o man_n good_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o we_o but_o caesar_n st._n paul_n call_v these_o debt_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o word_n render_v make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o our_o tax_n be_v not_o donative_n but_o just_a debt_n nay_o they_o be_v the_o great_a of_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o strict_a account_n and_o therefore_o just_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o debt_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v discharge_v and_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o this_o debt_n may_v occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n not_o private_a only_o but_o public_a and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v hold_v dear_a and_o precious_a to_o subject_n be_v more_o in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v than_o of_o those_o that_o possess_v they_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n also_o be_v pliny_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o panegyric_n where_o speak_v of_o a_o king_n he_o say_v cujus_fw-la est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la what_o all_o man_n have_v be_v he_o and_o again_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o caesar_n can_v see_v that_o be_v not_o he_o that_o be_v whensoever_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v necessary_o require_v it_o vii_o aptness_n what_o it_o be_v that_o which_o before_o i_o call_v aptitude_n or_o fitness_n aristotle_n express_v by_o the_o word_n worthiness_n michael_n ephesius_n by_o another_o word_n imply_v fitness_n or_o convenience_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o question_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o who_o in_o duty_n we_o stand_v most_o oblige_v the_o answer_n 1._o de_fw-fr offic_n l._n 1._o say_v cicero_n shall_v be_v to_o our_o prince_n to_o our_o country_n to_o our_o parent_n because_o from_o they_o we_o receive_v the_o great_a blessing_n we_o enjoy_v next_o to_o those_o we_o stand_v engage_v to_o our_o child_n to_o whole_a family_n who_o dependence_n be_v upon_o we_o alone_o then_o to_o our_o near_a relation_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v claim_v a_o share_n in_o our_o fortune_n wherefore_o all_o these_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o relieve_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n but_o especial_o those_o above_o name_v but_o to_o eat_v to_o drink_v 2._o see_v book_n 2._o ch_z 7._o s_o 9_o 10._o sen._n de_fw-fr ira_n lib._n 4._o c._n 2._o to_o converse_v with_o to_o exhort_v to_o advise_v to_o comfort_v and_o sometime_o to_o reprove_v these_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o friendship_n so_o be_v to_o make_v our_o will_n we_o consider_v who_o have_v best_a deserve_v of_o we_o quaerimus_fw-la dignissimos_fw-la quibus_fw-la nostra_fw-la tradamus_fw-la we_o seek_v out_o such_o as_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o who_o to_o bequeath_v our_o estate_n viii_o of_o expletive_a and_o attributive_a justice_n expletive_a justice_n which_o have_v now_o get_v the_o name_n of_o justice_n strict_o take_v have_v a_o respect_n to_o that_o which_o be_v our_o own_o which_o justice_n aristotle_n by_o too_o narrow_a and_o pinch_v a_o word_n call_v commutative_a justice_n for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o what_o be_v i_o shall_v restore_v it_o to_o i_o be_v not_o by_o commutation_n and_o yet_o it_o belong_v to_o this_o branch_n of_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o find_v out_o a_o more_o apt_a and_o pertinent_a word_n to_o express_v it_o by_o calling_z it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o justice_n that_o make_v the_o balance_n even_o or_o that_o repair_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o full_a attributive_a justice_n which_o be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d distributive_a justice_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o aptness_n worthiness_n or_o convenience_n and_o be_v usual_o the_o concomitant_a of_o such_o virtue_n as_o be_v beneficial_a to_o other_o as_o mercy_n liberality_n and_o state_n providence_n but_o whereas_o the_o same_o aristotle_n say_v that_o expletive_a or_o commutative_a justice_n have_v respect_n unto_o a_o simple_a and_o arithmetical_a proportion_n but_o atributive_a to_o a_o comparative_a which_o he_o call_v a_o geometrical_a proportion_n as_o be_v the_o only_a proportion_n own_v by_o mathematician_n and_o which_o cassiodore_n call_v the_o compare_v of_o man_n habit_n or_o disposition_n and_o not_o unfit_o by_o homer_n describe_v in_o this_o verse_n thing_n best_o to_o best_o he_o give_v mean_a thing_n to_o mean_v this_o may_v hold_v in_o some_o case_n but_o not_o in_o all_o neither_o do_v expletive_a justice_n of_o itself_o differ_v from_o attributive_a in_o such_o use_n of_o proportion_n but_o in_o the_o matter_n whereabout_o it_o be_v conversant_a as_o be_v before_o show_v therefore_o as_o in_o all_o election_n make_v by_o society_n if_o there_o be_v several_a competitor_n the_o choice_n be_v make_v by_o a_o comparative_a proportion_n for_o datur_fw-la digniori_fw-la the_o worthy_a be_v choose_v so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o competitor_n and_o one_o only_o be_v find_v worthy_a of_o such_o a_o public_a office_n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o by_o a_o simple_a proportion_n neither_o be_v that_o more_o true_a which_o some_o affirm_v that_o attributive_a justice_n be_v conversant_a only_o about_o thing_n common_a but_o expletive_a about_o thing_n private_a that_o be_v appertain_v to_o particular_a man_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o man_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o bequeath_v his_o estate_n by_o will_n he_o do_v it_o by_o attributive_a justice_n dispense_n it_o according_a to_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o a_o city_n which_o render_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v common_a what_o some_o of_o her_o citizen_n have_v bestow_v in_o public_a do_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o expletive_a justice_n not_o
servant_n that_o have_v rather_o be_v beat_v with_o stripe_n than_o to_o take_v a_o box_n on_o the_o ear._n so_o in_o another_o place_n a_o reproach_n say_v he_o be_v much_o less_o than_o a_o injury_n which_o we_o rather_o complain_v of_o than_o revenge_n there_o be_v no_o punishment_n assign_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o law_n so_o he_o in_o pacuvius_n patior_fw-la facile_fw-la injuriam_fw-la si_fw-la absit_fw-la contumelia_fw-la a_o injury_n i_o can_v easy_o digest_v provide_v that_o it_o be_v without_o contumely_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o be_v that_o of_o demosthenes_n the_o tongue_n wound_v deep_a than_o the_o sword_n and_o stripe_n though_o grievous_a yet_o be_v more_o easy_o bear_v if_o not_o accompany_v with_o reproach_n and_o the_o same_o seneca_n a_o little_a after_o tell_v we_o that_o grief_n arise_v from_o reproach_n be_v a_o affection_n or_o passion_n occasion_v by_o the_o humbleness_n of_o a_o mind_n contract_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o word_n or_o deed_n tend_v to_o our_o disparagement_n against_o all_o these_o passion_n which_o seem_v to_o invade_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n christ_n fortify_v his_o disciple_n only_o with_o patience_n so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o wrong_n offer_v we_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n do_v not_o much_o hurt_v we_o it_o be_v more_o magnanimous_a to_o overcome_v they_o with_o sufferance_n and_o patience_n than_o to_o seek_v revenge_n either_o by_o force_n or_o law_n and_o lest_o we_o shall_v be_v discourage_v by_o that_o vulgar_a say_n veterem_fw-la ferendo_fw-la injuriam_fw-la invitas_fw-la novam_fw-la by_o over_o calm_o bear_v a_o old_a injury_n we_o do_v but_o invite_v a_o new_a our_o bless_a saviour_n add_v that_o even_o the_o second_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v endure_v than_o the_o first_o either_o repel_v or_o revenge_v 1._o de_fw-fr statuis_fw-la 1._o because_o such_o kind_n of_o injury_n leave_v no_o evil_a character_n behind_o they_o beside_o what_o consist_v in_o our_o own_o foolish_a conceit_n for_o what_o st._n chrysostom_n observe_v be_v very_o true_a contumelia_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la inferentis_fw-la animo_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la judicio_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la sit_fw-la aut_fw-la perit_fw-la a_o reproach_n do_v either_o vex_v or_o vanish_v not_o according_a to_o his_o intention_n that_o infer_v it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o apprehension_n of_o he_o that_o suffer_v it_o to_o offer_v the_o cheek_n be_v a_o hebrew_n phrase_n imply_v the_o bear_n of_o a_o thing_n patient_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o esay_n 30.6_o and_o from_o jeremy_n 3.3_o 3._o tacitus_n hist_o 3._o whence_o the_o latin_n borrow_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o phrase_n so_o often_o use_v by_o tacitus_n terence_n and_o other_o praebere_fw-la os_fw-la contumeliis_fw-la be_v to_o bear_v reproach_n patient_o adelph_n ter._n adelph_n the_o three_o objection_n be_v take_v from_o the_o word_n follow_v you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v obj._n 3_o say_v thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n and_o hate_v thy_o enemy_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o love_v your_o enemy_n bless_v they_o that_o curse_v you_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o despiteful_o use_v you_o and_o persecute_v you_o 5.43_o matth._n 5.43_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o these_o duty_n of_o dilection_n and_o beneficence_n to_o our_o enemy_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o war_n and_o capital_a punishment_n but_o this_o objection_n will_v easy_o vanish_v if_o we_o do_v but_o understand_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o love_v their_o neighbour_n that_o be_v jew_n or_o hebrew_n equal_a unto_o who_o be_v proselyte_n but_o those_o law_n which_o forbid_v they_o to_o do_v hurt_v reach_v even_o unto_o those_o stranger_n that_o live_v among_o they_o be_v uncircumcised_a 16._o whereof_o fore_o ch_n 1._o §._o 16._o as_o the_o talmudist_n note_n for_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o word_n neighbour_n there_o take_v as_o appear_v levit._n 19.17_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o verse_n there_o follow_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v the_o magistrate_n command_v to_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n upon_o homicide_n seducer_n of_o the_o people_n to_o idolatry_n and_o other_o heinous_a and_o obstinate_a malefactor_n so_o notwithstanding_o this_o precept_n of_o love_v their_o neighbour_n the_o 11_o tribe_n do_v just_o make_v war_n against_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n for_o their_o more_o than_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n judg._n 21._o so_o notwithstanding_o this_o precept_n do_v david_n who_o be_v say_v to_o fight_v the_o lord_n battle_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n be_v promise_v to_o he_o from_o ishbosheth_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o word_n neighbour_n do_v now_o extend_v itself_o to_o all_o mankind_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o be_v now_o fellow_n denizen_n all_o receive_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o one_o people_n accurse_v from_o god_n yet_o what_o be_v heretofore_o lawful_a for_o the_o israelite_n will_v be_v as_o lawful_a for_o we_o both_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o same_o duty_n of_o love_n and_o beneficence_n but_o you_o may_v haply_o say_v that_o the_o evangelical_n law_n require_v a_o high_a degree_n of_o love_n than_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n do_v even_o this_o also_o i_o grant_v with_o this_o allowance_n that_o all_o be_v not_o equal_o to_o be_v belove_v our_o parent_n and_o our_o child_n be_v certain_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o stranger_n and_o our_o neighbour_n before_o our_o enemy_n it_o be_v true_a 1._o adu._n pelag._n dialog_n 1._o say_v st._n hierom_n i_o be_o command_v to_o love_v my_o enemy_n and_o to_o pray_v for_o my_o persecutor_n but_o yet_o be_v it_o just_a that_o i_o shall_v love_v they_o equal_o as_o i_o do_v my_o neighbour_n and_o kinsman_n be_v it_o equal_a that_o i_o shall_v make_v no_o difference_n between_o my_o friend_n and_o my_o adversary_n dilection_n there_o be_v degree_n of_o dilection_n sure_o the_o law_n of_o a_o well_o order_v affection_n do_v command_v i_o to_o prefer_v the_o righteous_a before_o the_o wicked_a and_o the_o public_a safety_n before_o the_o safety_n of_o any_o private_a person_n now_o out_o of_o the_o very_a love_n we_o bear_v to_o the_o righteous_a do_v we_o put_v the_o wicked_a to_o death_n and_o out_o of_o our_o care_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n do_v we_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o that_o disturb_v it_o if_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n precept_n do_v admit_v of_o degree_n and_o if_o the_o great_a obligation_n do_v tie_v we_o to_o the_o strict_a duty_n then_o be_v we_o not_o bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o nocent_a when_o in_o so_o do_v we_o endanger_v if_o not_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a that_o of_o seneca_n be_v very_o well_o know_v tam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ignoscere_fw-la crudelitas_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la nulli_fw-la clem_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr clem_v it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o cruelty_n to_o pardon_v all_o as_o to_o pardon_v none_o chrysostom_n speak_v of_o such_o humane_a punishment_n as_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o obstinate_a say_v that_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o cruelty_n but_o from_o goodness_n and_o st._n augustine_n affirm_v that_o as_o there_o be_v sometime_o crudelitas_fw-la parcens_fw-la a_o cruelty_n in_o pardon_v so_o there_o be_v sometime_o misericordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la mercy_n in_o punish_v those_o protection_n therefore_o that_o ripen_v sin_n by_o give_v too_o great_a encouragement_n to_o sinner_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v for_o as_o totilas_n in_o procopius_n speak_v peccare_fw-la 2._o see_v bo._n 2._o ch_n 2d_o §._o 2._o &_o prohibere_fw-la poenas_fw-la peccantium_fw-la in_o pari_fw-la pono_fw-la he_o that_o commit_v a_o crime_n and_o he_o that_o hinder_v a_o criminal_a from_o due_a punishment_n be_v alike_o faulty_a beside_o we_o be_v command_v to_o love_v our_o enemy_n by_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o cause_v the_o sun_n to_o shine_v and_o the_o rain_n to_o fall_v as_o well_o on_o the_o evil_a as_o on_o the_o good_a and_o yet_o do_v the_o same_o god_n put_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o they_o visit_v the_o sin_n of_o such_o as_o be_v incorrigible_a with_o heavy_a judgement_n in_o this_o life_n and_o yet_o reserve_v much_o heavy_a for_o they_o to_o be_v inflict_v in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o thus_o be_v all_o those_o objection_n draw_v from_o those_o precept_n enjoin_v christian_n to_o mercy_n lenity_n beneficence_n against_o war_n and_o capital_a punishment_n easy_o answer_v for_o almighty_a god_n though_o he_o please_v to_o make_v himself_o know_v unto_o we_o principal_o by_o these_o attribute_n of_o gentleness_n long_a sufferance_n justice_n god_n patience_n do_v not_o hinder_v his_o justice_n and_o patience_n john_n 4.2_o exod._n 34.6_o yet_o do_v the_o holy_a scripture_n almost_o in_o every_o page_n set_v forth_o and_o declare_v his_o indignation_n and_o wrath_n against_o obstinate_a and_o contumacious_a sinner_n as_o numb_a 14.18_o rom._n 2.8_o
my_o call_v and_o if_o some_o prince_n do_v prevaricate_v in_o some_o thing_n they_o and_o not_o their_o function_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v but_o as_o to_o law_n though_o they_o can_v be_v so_o make_v as_o to_o fit_v every_o man_n case_n yet_o it_o suffice_v to_o denominate_v they_o good_a if_o they_o obviate_v such_o disorder_n as_o be_v frequent_o practise_v and_o so_o do_v good_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n but_o as_o to_o such_o case_n which_o because_o they_o rare_o happen_v can_v so_o easy_o be_v provide_v against_o by_o particular_a law_n even_o these_o also_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o general_a rule_n for_o though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v particular_o apply_v to_o that_o special_a case_n hold_v not_o yet_o in_o the_o general_n under_o which_o special_a case_n may_v lawful_o be_v comprehend_v it_o may_v and_o much_o better_a be_v it_o so_o to_o do_v than_o to_o live_v without_o law_n or_o to_o permit_v every_o man_n to_o be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o 16._o lib._n 7._o the_o beneâ—_n cap._n 16._o very_o apposite_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o seneca_n better_a it_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o some_o excuse_n though_o just_a from_o a_o few_o than_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o make_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v memorable_a be_v that_o of_o pericles_n in_o thucydides_n better_a it_o be_v for_o private_a man_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n flourish_n 2._o lib._n 2._o though_o they_o thrive_v not_o in_o it_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v abound_v and_o grow_v rich_a in_o their_o own_o private_a estate_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n pine_v and_o wither_v for_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v ruin_v include_v in_o the_o general_a safety_n each_o particular_a be_v include_v every_o private_a man_n fortune_n must_v needs_o be_v ruin_v with_o it_o but_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n flourish_n every_o private_a man_n estate_n though_o in_o itself_o weak_a may_v in_o time_n be_v repair_v wherefore_o since_o the_o state_n if_o well_o order_v can_v easy_o support_v any_o private_a man_n fortune_n but_o a_o private_a man_n estate_n though_o never_o so_o well_o order_v can_v repair_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o public_a state_n why_o do_v you_o not_o rather_o contribute_v your_o utmost_a care_n to_o advance_v the_o public_a than_o as_o you_o now_o do_v seek_v to_o build_v your_o own_o private_a fortune_n upon_o the_o public_a ruin_n wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o ambrose_n eadem_fw-la est_fw-la singulorum_fw-la utilitas_fw-la 3._o de_fw-fr off._n lib._n 3._o quae_fw-la universorum_fw-la the_o profit_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v redound_v to_o every_o private_a man_n and_o that_o also_o in_o the_o law_n semper_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la privatim_fw-la interest_n uni_fw-la ex_fw-la sociis_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la communi_fw-la societati_fw-la expedit_fw-la seruari_fw-la debet_fw-la evermore_o not_o that_o which_o particular_o avail_v any_o one_o party_n but_o that_o which_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a society_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v when_o the_o common_a people_n in_o rome_n begin_v to_o mutinee_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o tax_n extraordinary_o impose_v on_o they_o 26._o liv._o l._n 26._o laevinus_n the_o consul_n exhort_v the_o senate_n to_o encourage_v the_o people_n by_o their_o own_o example_n and_o to_o that_o very_a end_n advise_v every_o senator_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o senate-house_n all_o the_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n money_n he_o have_v that_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o triumvir_n for_o the_o public_a service_n add_v this_o reason_n if_o our_o city_n overcome_v no_o man_n needs_o to_o fear_v his_o own_o estate_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v let_v no_o man_n think_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o for_o as_o plato_n right_o observe_v what_o be_v common_a strengthen_v a_o city_n but_o what_o enrich_v private_a family_n only_o weaken_v and_o dissolve_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v both_o prince_n and_o subject_n to_o prefer_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n before_o their_o own_o private_a either_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n it_o be_v a_o very_a true_a observation_n of_o xenophon_n he_o that_o in_o a_o army_n behave_v himself_o seditious_o against_o his_o general_n sin_n against_o his_o own_o life_n and_o no_o less_o true_a be_v that_o of_o jamblicus_n no_o man_n shall_v think_v himself_o a_o loser_n by_o what_o the_o commonwealth_n gain_v for_o every_o private_a man_n loss_n be_v sufficient_o recompense_v in_o the_o public_a profit_n for_o as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n so_o doubtless_o in_o the_o civil_a in_o totius_fw-la salute_n salus_fw-la est_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o well_o be_v of_o every_o part_n consist_v in_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o without_o doubt_n among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v public_a obey_v the_o general_a safety_n consist_v chief_o in_o well_o command_v and_o well_o obey_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_n be_v that_o aforesaid_a order_n of_o well_o command_v and_o well_o obey_v which_o can_v consist_v where_o private_a subject_n assume_v that_o licence_n of_o resist_v the_o public_a magistrate_n which_o be_v excellent_o describe_v by_o dion_n cassius_n who_o word_n sound_v much_o to_o this_o sense_n i_o can_v conceive_v it_o seemly_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o subject_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o safety_n where_o the_o foot_n be_v advance_v above_o the_o head_n or_o where_o they_o undertake_v to_o govern_v who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v what_o a_o dismal_a confusion_n will_v it_o introduce_v in_o a_o family_n if_o child_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o despise_v their_o parent_n or_o servant_n to_o dispute_v the_o command_n of_o their_o master_n in_o what_o a_o desperate_a condition_n be_v that_o patient_a that_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v in_o all_o thing_n by_o his_o physician_n and_o what_o hope_n can_v there_o be_v of_o that_o ship_n where_o the_o mariner_n refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o pilot_n sure_o god_n have_v ordain_v and_o humane_a reason_n upon_o trial_n have_v find_v it_o necessary_a that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n some_o shall_v command_v and_o some_o obey_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n paul_n we_o shall_v add_v that_o of_o st._n peter_n who_o word_n be_v these_o 19_o 1_o pet._n 2.17_o 18_o 19_o honour_v the_o king_n servant_n be_v you_o subject_a to_o your_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a for_o this_o be_v thankworthy_a if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n endure_v grief_n suffer_v wrongful_o for_o what_o glory_n be_v it_o if_o when_o you_o be_v buffet_v for_o your_o fault_n you_o take_v it_o patient_o but_o if_o when_o you_o do_v well_o and_o suffer_v for_o it_o you_o take_v it_o patient_o this_o be_v acceptable_a with_o god_n and_o this_o he_o by_o and_o by_o confirm_v by_o christ_n own_o example_n which_o clemens_n also_o in_o his_o constitution_n thus_o express_v the_o servant_n that_o fear_v god_n say_v he_o will_v serve_v his_o master_n also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v impious_a and_o unjust_a whence_o we_o may_v observe_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o under_o the_o subjection_n that_o servant_n be_v in_o even_o to_o hard_a master_n be_v also_o couch_v that_o of_o subject_n unto_o king_n though_o tyrannical_a and_o therefore_o as_o a_o little_a before_o he_o command_v subjection_n to_o every_o humane_a ordinance_n that_o be_v to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o prince_n without_o distinction_n for_o when_o that_o epistle_n be_v write_v there_o be_v very_o few_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o idolater_n yet_o submit_v we_o must_v say_v st._n peter_n for_o all_o that_o and_o that_o propter_fw-la dominum_fw-la for_o the_o lord_n sake_n so_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n respect_v the_o duty_n as_o well_o of_o subject_n as_o 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faciat_fw-la non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o sex_n that_o make_v the_o crime_n not_o the_o will_n but_o with_o we_o what_o be_v unlawful_a for_o woman_n be_v equal_o unlawful_a for_o man_n the_o same_o yoke_n bind_v both_o to_o the_o like_a condition_n there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n objection_n namely_o mat._n 5.32_o and_o mat._n 19.9_o do_v not_o ordain_v a_o new_a law_n but_o only_o restore_v the_o old_a aledge_v for_o themselves_o the_o very_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o seem_v to_o reduce_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o original_a institution_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la sic_fw-la from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o whereunto_o we_o may_v answer_v answer_v that_o from_o our_o first_o condition_n when_o god_n to_o one_o man_n give_v but_o one_o woman_n we_o may_v well_o collect_v what_o be_v best_a for_o man_n and_o what_o most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o to_o walk_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n be_v ever_o most_o safe_a and_o commendable_a but_o we_o can_v from_o thence_o infer_v that_o to_o have_v many_o wife_n be_v sinful_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n but_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n extant_a so_o also_o when_o god_n say_v whether_o by_o adam_n or_o by_o moses_n that_o this_o league_n of_o matrimony_n be_v so_o sacred_a and_o strict_a that_o the_o husband_n be_v oblige_v to_o separate_v himself_o from_o his_o father_n house_n and_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n plant_v another_o family_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v say_v to_o pharaoh_n daughter_n psal_n 45.11_o forget_v also_o thy_o own_o people_n and_o thy_o father_n house_n and_o although_o we_o may_v collect_v from_o this_o strong_a consignation_n how_o acceptable_a it_o will_v be_v to_o god_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a yet_o it_o can_v from_o hence_o be_v evince_v that_o even_o than_o it_o be_v command_v that_o this_o knot_n shall_v not_o be_v abraham_n lib._n 1._o c._n 14._o de_fw-fr abraham_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o dissolve_v st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o case_n of_o polygamy_n distinguish_v that_o which_o god_n commend_v in_o paradise_n from_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a but_o christ_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o separate_v those_o who_o god_n by_o his_o first_o institution_n do_v conjoin_v make_v that_o a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o his_o new_a law_n 4._o grat._n c._n 33._o q._n 4._o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v best_a for_o man_n and_o most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n 2._o most_o nation_n tolerate_v divorce_n and_o polygamy_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germ._n herodian_a l._n 2._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o most_o nation_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v both_o indulge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o divorce_n and_o also_o of_o enjoy_v plurality_n of_o wife_n of_o all_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o german_n be_v well_o nigh_o the_o only_a people_n record_v by_o tacitus_n that_o be_v content_v with_o one_o wife_n but_o the_o persian_a indian_a and_o thracian_a history_n do_v clear_o testify_v the_o lawfulness_n among_o they_o both_o of_o polygamy_n and_o divorce_n among_o the_o egyptian_n their_o priest_n only_o be_v restrain_v to_o one_o wife_n and_o among_o the_o grecian_n as_o athenaeus_n tell_v we_o cecrops_n be_v the_o first_o that_o allow_v to_o one_o man_n but_o one_o wife_n and_o yet_o that_o this_o be_v no_o long-lived_a practice_n among_o the_o athenian_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o example_n of_o socrates_n and_o other_o and_o if_o haply_o any_o people_n do_v live_v more_o abstemious_o as_o the_o roman_n who_o never_o admit_v of_o bigamy_n nor_o in_o a_o long_a time_n of_o divorce_n they_o be_v certain_o high_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o that_o they_o draw_v near_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v most_o perfect_a and_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o hence_o follow_v that_o they_o who_o do_v otherwise_o before_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n do_v therein_o sin_n for_o as_o st._n augustine_n right_o observe_v observe_v contr._n faust_n lib._n 22_o c._n 47._o every_o nation_n have_v its_o several_a qualites_fw-la wherein_o they_o differ_v no_o less_o than_o in_o their_o peculiar_a language_n which_o disagree_v condition_n to_o govern_v apt_o no_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n can_v suffice_v the_o most_o high_a god_n permit_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o israelite_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n which_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o perfection_n where_o therefore_o nature_n or_o custom_n have_v entertain_v a_o vicious_a yet_o not_o intolerable_a habit_n with_o so_o long_a and_o public_a approbation_n that_o the_o opposite_a virtue_n will_v seem_v as_o uncouth_a as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o walk_v naked_a in_o england_n there_o may_v a_o wise_a and_o upright_a lawgiver_n conceal_v for_o a_o while_o his_o inward_a dislike_n till_o time_n make_v way_n for_o a_o more_o complete_a reformation_n est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prodire_fw-la tenus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la detur_fw-la ultra_fw-la for_o want_v of_o discretion_n in_o this_o case_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n in_o africa_n be_v unhappy_o divert_v from_o christianity_n which_o it_o willing_o at_o first_o embrace_v but_o afterward_o with_o great_a indignation_n reject_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n 63._o see_v rawl_n p._n 293._o see_v 2_o chron._n 30.18_o 19_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n p._n 63._o but_o because_o plurality_n of_o wife_n be_v i_o know_v not_o how_o necessary_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a more_o contentious_o than_o seasonable_o deny_v unto_o they_o for_o where_o a_o vice_n can_v be_v root_v out_o without_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o state_n it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n for_o a_o time_n to_o connive_v at_o it_o quando_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la crimen_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la while_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n it_o be_v no_o crime_n at_o least_o not_o impute_v as_o so_o x._o what_o marriage_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o marriage_n be_v good_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o direct_v our_o judgement_n herein_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o not_o everything_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o appear_v by_o thing_n prodigal_o give_v away_o but_o those_o only_o wherein_o that_o principle_n be_v want_v which_o shall_v give_v life_n and_o vigour_n to_o the_o act_n or_o in_o which_o all_o its_o effect_n be_v vitiate_a and_o taint_v now_o that_o principle_n which_o give_v life_n to_o this_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a act_n be_v that_o right_n which_o we_o expound_v to_o be_v a_o moral_a power_n or_o faculty_n to_o do_v it_o together_o with_o a_o will_v sufficient_o declare_v but_o what_o will_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o right_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o declare_v more_o full_o when_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o promise_n in_o general_n nature_n whether_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o perfect_a marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o concern_v this_o moral_a power_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n requisite_a to_o a_o perfect_a marriage_n which_o some_o affirm_v but_o herein_o they_o be_v mistake_v for_o all_o their_o argument_n do_v enforce_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n to_o crave_v their_o consent_n which_o we_o shall_v easy_o grant_v they_o provide_v that_o the_o will_n of_o their_o parent_n be_v not_o manifest_o unjust_a for_o if_o child_n be_v to_o reverence_v their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n sure_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o most_o especial_o in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v concern_v as_o in_o marriage_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v hence_o be_v infer_v that_o a_o son_n have_v not_o a_o moral_a right_o to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o for_o he_o that_o marry_v aught_o to_o be_v of_o mature_a age_n and_o judgement_n and_o he_o be_v to_o forsake_v his_o father_n house_n so_o that_o he_o be_v herein_o exempt_v from_o his_o father_n domestic_a discipline_n and_o become_v from_o thence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d master_n of_o himself_o and_o although_o the_o duty_n of_o love_n and_o reverence_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o ask_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o parent_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o duty_n null_a the_o act_n of_o his_o marriage_n that_o the_o roman_n and_o such_o other_o nation_n do_v make_v void_a such_o marriage_n be_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o from_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lawmaker_n for_o by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o mother_n to_o who_o
that_o they_o always_o precede_v in_o such_o council_n as_o be_v call_v concern_v christian_n affair_n who_o first_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n as_o aeneas_n silvius_n record_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n xxii_o where_o divers_a society_n claim_v unequal_a share_n how_o vote_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v but_o yet_o so_o often_o as_o the_o ground_n and_o main_a reason_n of_o enter_v into_o this_o society_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o something_o hold_v by_o they_o in_o common_a but_o not_o in_o equal_a proportion_n as_o in_o a_o inheritance_n or_o in_o a_o field_n wherein_o one_o have_v half_a another_o a_o three_o another_o a_o four_o part_n than_o not_o only_o the_o order_n but_o the_o suffrage_n of_o that_o assembly_n shall_v be_v not_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o single_a vote_n but_o by_o the_o proportion_n that_o they_o several_o have_v in_o the_o thing_n hold_v in_o common_a which_o as_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n so_o it_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n so_o strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o lybica_n with_o three_o other_o adjoin_a city_n do_v unite_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o each_o of_o the_o three_o be_v to_o have_v one_o voice_n but_o lybica_n two_o because_o it_o contribute_v much_o more_o to_o the_o common_a benefit_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o lycia_n there_o be_v twenty_o three_o city_n combine_v whereof_o some_o have_v three_o voice_n some_o two_o and_o some_o but_o one_o 9_o fol._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o and_z according_o all_o charge_n be_v divide_v and_o pay_v and_o this_o be_v but_o just_a say_v aristotle_n if_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o common_a possession_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o consociation_n xxiii_o the_o right_a of_o society_n over_o their_o citizen_n of_o all_o society_n that_o of_o divers_a master_n of_o family_n embody_v in_o one_o city_n or_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a so_o it_o give_v a_o great_a right_a or_o power_n to_o the_o whole_a over_o every_o part_n thereof_o than_o any_o other_o society_n whatsoever_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o outward_a act_n do_v by_o any_o one_o citizen_n but_o what_o either_o by_o itself_o do_v or_o by_o circumstance_n may_v refer_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o that_o society_n for_o as_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o the_o law_n do_v rule_v we_o in_o thing_n of_o all_o sort_n xxiv_o whether_o citizen_n may_v desert_v their_o city_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o citizen_n to_o forsake_v their_o city_n without_o leave_n give_v there_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n say_v servius_n that_o he_o that_o transplant_v himself_o into_o another_o family_n or_o nation_n do_v first_o renounce_v that_o wherein_o he_o former_o dwell_v and_o then_o be_v receive_v and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o country_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o forsake_v the_o city_n without_o leave_n as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n 13._o mariana_n liâ—_n 28._o c._n 13._o neither_o do_v i_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o civil_a society_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o under_o some_o such_o agreement_n and_o that_o custom_n may_v introduce_v the_o force_n of_o such_o a_o agreement_n yet_o by_o the_o latter_a roman_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o citizen_n to_o remove_v his_o habitation_n yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o he_o stand_v still_o oblige_v to_o execute_v such_o office_n in_o the_o city_n as_o shall_v be_v impose_v on_o he_o neither_o be_v these_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a territory_n and_o special_a care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v their_o contribution_n but_o set_v aside_o these_o municipal_a law_n and_o constitution_n let_v we_o discuss_v this_o question_n according_a to_o natural_a right_n and_o that_o not_o of_o any_o one_o part_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n though_o under_o the_o supreme_a dominion_n of_o one_o person_n and_o sure_o that_o they_o can_v recede_v by_o flock_n or_o great_a company_n be_v easy_o collect_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o end_n which_o in_o moral_a thing_n be_v able_a to_o create_v a_o right_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v lawful_a there_o may_v instant_o follow_v a_o dissolution_n of_o that_o civil_a society_n zonoras_n speak_v of_o king_n lazus_n who_o revolt_v from_o the_o persian_n to_o the_o roman_n make_v it_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o just_a war_n between_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o roman_a general_n have_v draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o departure_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n from_o a_o city_n it_o be_v much_o otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o a_o river_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o it_o every_o citizen_n say_v triphonius_n be_v free_a either_o to_o stay_v in_o or_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o own_o city_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o baldus_n commend_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o stay_v in_o a_o city_n against_o his_o will_n and_o this_o he_o lay_v down_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o liberty_n that_o every_o freeman_n have_v absolute_a power_n over_o himself_o liberty_n to_o live_v where_o we_o please_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o liberty_n either_o to_o remain_v in_o it_o or_o to_o recede_v from_o it_o and_o yet_o herein_o also_o we_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o natural_a equity_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n that_o the_o roman_n walk_v by_o in_o dissolve_v private_a society_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a when_o the_o public_a be_v damnify_v by_o it_o for_o as_o proculus_n right_o observe_v always_o not_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a to_o some_o one_o of_o a_o society_n be_v usual_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o what_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o whole_a society_n that_o in_o case_n any_o great_a public_a debt_n be_v contract_v no_o citizen_n shall_v forsake_v the_o city_n unless_o he_o have_v first_o pay_v his_o proportion_n of_o it_o also_o if_o upon_o confidence_n of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o citizen_n they_o have_v begin_v a_o war_n but_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v besiege_v no_o citizen_n ought_v to_o forsake_v the_o city_n till_o he_o have_v first_o provide_v a_o person_n as_o able_a as_o himself_o to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o these_o case_n only_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o the_o people_n do_v give_v their_o consent_n that_o any_o citizen_n may_v free_o depart_v because_o even_o from_o this_o liberty_n they_o may_v make_v no_o less_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o some_o other_o way_n xxv_o a_o city_n have_v no_o power_n over_o she_o banish_v so_o likewise_o no_o city_n can_v have_v any_o right_n over_o those_o who_o she_o 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effect_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v when_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o obligation_n which_o arise_v from_o contract_n and_o agreement_n xxvi_o what_o right_o a_o man_n have_v over_o his_o adopt_a son_n there_o be_v also_o voluntary_a subjection_n and_o those_o either_o private_a or_o public_a the_o private_a vary_v according_a to_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o government_n that_o which_o be_v most_o noble_a be_v that_o of_o arrogation_n or_o adoption_n whereby_o a_o man_n translate_v himself_o into_o the_o family_n of_o another_o so_o as_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o that_o duty_n and_o reverence_n as_o a_o son_n of_o mature_a age_n shall_v do_v roward_n his_o own_o parent_n no_o father_n can_v possible_o transfer_v his_o paternal_a right_n over_o his_o son_n to_o another_o man_n so_o full_o as_o to_o be_v
a_o intestate_a to_o who_o it_o natural_o descend_v dominion_n be_v once_o introduce_v that_o which_o natural_o guide_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o person_n die_v intestate_a set_v aside_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v our_o conjecture_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a for_o see_v that_o the_o force_n of_o dominion_n be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o right_a owner_n unto_o another_o therefore_o in_o case_n a_o man_n die_v possess_v of_o a_o estate_n leave_v nothing_o to_o testify_v his_o mind_n after_o his_o death_n because_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o he_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o he_o that_o can_v next_o catch_v it_o therefore_o shall_v it_o succeed_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o will_v have_v leave_v it_o have_v he_o live_v to_o have_v declare_v it_o defunctorum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la intellexisse_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la say_v pliny_n junior_n to_o have_v understand_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v sufficient_a to_o create_v a_o right_n now_o to_o the_o dead_a this_o favour_n be_v indulge_v that_o in_o case_n that_o be_v doubtful_a it_o be_v presume_v that_o every_o man_n will_v do_v that_o which_o be_v most_o just_a and_o honest_a whereof_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o just_a debt_n and_o in_o the_o next_o that_o which_o though_o not_o due_a yet_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o our_o duty_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o man_n trust_n may_v be_v restore_v say_v paulus_n the_o person_n die_v intestate_a that_o trust_v it_o to_o those_o that_o succeed_v he_o because_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o his_o will_n be_v free_o to_o leave_v the_o lawful_a inheritance_n unto_o they_o iv_o whether_o parent_n do_v owe_v unto_o their_o child_n any_o part_n of_o their_o good_n it_o be_v much_o controvert_v by_o lawyer_n whether_o parent_n may_v be_v say_v to_o owe_v their_o child_n aliment_n some_o of_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o natural_a reason_n but_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o debt_n but_o we_o think_v it_o fit_v here_o to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o word_n debt_n which_o may_v be_v take_v either_o strict_o for_o that_o which_o by_o commutative_a justice_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v or_o large_o for_o that_o which_o can_v with_o honour_n or_o honesty_n be_v leave_v undo_v as_o be_v a_o duty_n arise_v from_o another_o spring_n but_o not_o from_o that_o of_o justice_n reason_n first_o reason_n now_o aliment_n be_v due_a to_o child_n if_o humane_a law_n do_v not_o otherwise_o determine_v of_o it_o in_o this_o loose_a sense_n in_o which_o i_o conceive_v that_o of_o val._n maximus_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v our_o parent_n by_o nourish_v we_o hâ—ve_v lay_v this_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o nourish_v our_o child_n and_o that_o also_o of_o plutarch_n in_o that_o most_o elegant_a oration_n of_o he_o concern_v the_o love_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n liberi_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la debitam_fw-la expectant_a our_o child_n look_v for_o our_o estate_n as_o due_a unto_o they_o after_o our_o death_n so_o great_a be_v the_o equity_n of_o this_o reason_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la cler_n &_o ser_n 52._o ad_fw-la frat_fw-la in_o eremo_fw-la gratian._n c._n 13._o q._n 2._o etc._n etc._n 17._o q._n 4._o in_o fine_a pers_n l._n 1._o second_o reason_n that_o st._n augustine_n will_v not_o admit_v that_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o have_v exheredate_v their_o own_o child_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n and_o as_o procopius_n in_o his_o persian_a war_n observe_v though_o humane_a law_n do_v in_o other_o thing_n extreme_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o yet_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o romans_z as_o barbarian_n in_o this_o agree_v that_o child_n shall_v succeed_v to_o their_o parent_n as_o the_o right_a owner_n of_o what_o they_o leave_v again_o qui_fw-la formam_fw-la that_fw-mi that_fw-mi quae_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessaria_fw-la he_o that_o give_v the_o form_n give_v thing_n necessary_a to_o that_o form_n say_v aristotle_n therefore_o he_o that_o give_v man_n his_o existence_n aught_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o natural_a and_o social_n life_n for_o hereunto_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o need_v no_o law_n to_o bind_v we_o to_o this_o duty_n for_o all_o other_o creature_n even_o by_o nature_n instinct_n do_v feed_v their_o young_a as_o pliny_n observe_v of_o swallow_n that_o with_o great_a equity_n they_o feed_v their_o little_a one_o by_o turn_n summa_fw-la aequitate_fw-la alternant_fw-la cibum_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a civilian_n do_v refer_v the_o education_n of_o child_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o euripides_n comprehend_v all_o creature_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n which_o say_v he_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o man_n among_o themselves_o as_o to_o they_o with_o all_o other_o sensible_a creature_n for_o that_o which_o natural_a instinct_n commend_v to_o they_o the_o same_o do_v reason_n prescribe_v unto_o we_o of_o such_o force_n be_v natural_a affection_n that_o it_o easy_o persuade_v we_o to_o nourish_v our_o child_n say_v justinian_n nature_n be_v a_o indulgent_a mistress_n to_o all_o live_a creature_n equal_o instruct_v they_o how_o to_o conserve_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o that_o so_o by_o this_o successive_a charity_n she_o may_v aspire_v to_o make_v herself_o immortal_a quintilian_n bring_v in_o the_o son_n claim_v a_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n estate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n pâ—to_fw-la partem_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la pâ—to_fw-la and_o sallust_n condemn_v that_o testament_n as_o impious_a and_o unnatural_a by_o which_o the_o son_n be_v exclude_v from_o his_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o debt_n that_o we_o owe_v to_o nature_n therefore_o be_v the_o mother_n bind_v to_o nourish_v the_o child_n that_o have_v no_o certain_a father_n bastard_n the_o roman_a law_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o bastard_n and_o though_o the_o roman_a law_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o child_n ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la legibus_fw-la concubitu_fw-la that_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o that_o by_o solon_n law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v leave_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o natural_a issue_n yet_o do_v the_o canon_n of_o our_o religion_n correct_v the_o severity_n of_o these_o law_n by_o teach_v we_o that_o our_o child_n however_o beget_v by_o we_o shall_v be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o care_n and_o that_o in_o case_n it_o be_v needful_a they_o beyond_o necessary_n no_o man_n bind_v to_o provide_v for_o they_o we_o ought_v to_o leave_v they_o enough_o to_o preserve_v that_o life_n which_o we_o give_v they_o but_o beyond_o necessary_n be_v no_o man_n bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o neither_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o nourish_v our_o son_n only_o but_o those_o also_o that_o proceed_v from_o they_o yea_o even_o to_o the_o three_o generation_n according_a to_o justinian_n and_o that_o for_o humanity_n sake_n neither_o shall_v our_o charity_n rest_n here_o but_o it_o shall_v extend_v itself_o even_o unto_o those_o who_o issue_n out_o of_o our_o loin_n and_o be_v bear_v unto_o we_o by_o strange_a woman_n if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o be_v maintain_v v._o in_o succession_n the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o their_o parent_n and_o why_o child_n ought_v also_o to_o nourish_v their_o parent_n not_o only_o in_o obedience_n to_o many_o wholesome_a law_n but_o in_o common_a gratitude_n like_o the_o stork_n who_o when_o their_o parent_n be_v spend_v with_o age_n feed_v they_o and_o be_v faint_a receive_v they_o on_o their_o back_n and_o carry_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o therefore_o in_o foster_a those_z who_o when_o we_o be_v child_n foster_v we_o we_o be_v proverbial_o say_v to_o imitate_v the_o stork_n 8._o stork_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reverence_n to_o parent_n and_o sustenance_n to_o child_n nic._n 8._o solon_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o set_v a_o brand_n of_o infamy_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v it_o not_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o ordinary_a as_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o child_n because_o child_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v bring_v nothing_o into_o the_o world_n with_o they_o whereby_o to_o live_v and_o have_v probable_o a_o long_a time_n to_o live_v here_o than_o their_o parent_n have_v and_o as_o honour_v and_o obedience_n be_v proper_o due_a to_o parent_n and_o not_o to_o child_n so_o be_v sustentation_n due_a rather_o to_o child_n than_o to_o parent_n and_o thus_o be_v lucian_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n for_o
they_o be_v leave_v forlorn_a and_o yet_o may_v those_o also_o be_v adopt_v son_n if_o the_o law_n forbid_v not_o as_o it_o be_v ancient_o permit_v among_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o anastasius_n but_o afterward_o in_o favour_n to_o lawful_a marriage_n there_o be_v a_o more_o difficult_a way_n find_v to_o make_v bastard_n equal_a to_o such_o as_o be_v legitimate_a namely_o by_o the_o free_a offer_n of_o the_o court_n when_o they_o say_v cause_n or_o by_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n thus_o do_v old_a jacob_n adopt_v his_o natural_a son_n s_o make_v they_o equal_a to_o his_o legitimate_a and_o give_v they_o equal_a share_n in_o his_o inheritance_n but_o the_o contrary_n may_v sometime_o happen_v not_o only_o by_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n but_o even_o by_o agreement_n when_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o both_o party_n before_o that_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o that_o wedlock_n shall_v receive_v only_a aliment_n but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o such_o a_o marriage_n the_o hebrew_n call_v concubinary_a although_o make_v with_o a_o freewoman_n such_o be_v that_o of_o abraham_n with_o keturah_n call_v therefore_o his_o concubine_n gen._n 25.6_o who_o child_n together_o with_o ishmael_n the_o son_n of_o agar_n his_o bondmaid_n be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v gift_n that_o be_v legacy_n but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a inheritance_n so_o it_o be_v ancient_o among_o the_o mexican_n who_o give_v all_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o rest_n but_o sustenance_n only_o and_o not_o much_o better_a be_v second_o marriage_n in_o brabant_n where_o the_o child_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v no_o propriety_n in_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o father_n hold_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o former_a wife_n the_o like_a law_n we_o find_v among_o the_o ancient_a burgundian_n ix_o if_o a_o man_n die_v childless_a and_o intestate_a to_o who_o shall_v the_o estate_n descend_v tribe_n the_o father_n estate_n to_o his_o relation_n the_o mother_n to_o she_o the_o ancient_a estate_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o tribe_n if_o a_o man_n die_v childless_a and_o withal_o intestate_a on_o who_o the_o succession_n shall_v descend_v be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v determine_v there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n wherein_o the_o law_n do_v more_o differ_v all_o which_o difference_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v reduce_v under_o two_o head_n whereof_o the_o one_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n the_o other_o to_o the_o several_a spring-head_n from_o whence_o it_o descend_v that_o which_o come_v by_o the_o father_n to_o his_o relation_n and_o that_o which_o come_v by_o the_o mother_n to_o she_o but_o here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o that_o late_o purchase_v that_o of_o plato_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o former_a ego_fw-la legum_n conditor_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o be_v a_o law_n giver_n say_v he_o do_v ordain_v that_o neither_o your_o person_n nor_o patrimonial_a estate_n be_v in_o your_o own_o power_n full_o but_o your_o stock_n and_o lineage_n have_v a_o right_a thereunto_o as_o well_o they_o that_o now_o be_v as_o they_o that_o be_v to_o come_v whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o plato_n will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a inheritance_n preserve_v entire_a for_o that_o tribe_n or_o kindred_n by_o which_o it_o come_v which_o i_o will_v not_o have_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o it_o be_v not_o natural_o lawful_a to_o dispose_v of_o any_o good_n that_o descend_v unto_o we_o from_o either_o parent_n or_o ancestor_n otherwise_o for_o sometime_o to_o relieve_v the_o want_n of_o a_o friend_n who_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o we_o be_v not_o only_o commendable_a but_o necessary_a but_o that_o in_o a_o case_n ambiguous_a it_o may_v appear_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v the_o will_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v for_o we_o take_v it_o as_o grant_v that_o he_o that_o die_v have_v at_o his_o death_n a_o full_a right_o to_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n but_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o retain_v this_o right_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o will_v not_o altogether_o lose_v that_o right_n whereby_o he_o may_v gratify_v his_o friend_n it_o concern_v we_o to_o inquire_v in_o what_o order_n this_o benefit_n shall_v natural_o descend_v wherein_o that_o of_o aristotle_n be_v most_o rational_a potius_fw-la est_fw-la gratiam_fw-la referri_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la benefecit_fw-la quam_fw-la amico_fw-la confer_v beneficium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o return_v thanks_o to_o our_o benefactor_n than_o to_o oblige_v new_a friend_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v true_o there_o be_v no_o duty_n so_o necessary_a as_o that_o of_o gratitude_n oblige_v our_o benefactor_n be_v first_o to_o be_v gratify_v and_o then_o our_o friend_n oblige_v for_o since_o liberality_n have_v but_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o be_v to_o do_v good_a the_o other_o to_o repay_v good_a the_o former_a we_o may_v do_v if_o we_o will_v but_o the_o latter_a we_o must_v do_v if_o we_o will_v be_v honest_a and_o can_v do_v it_o without_o injure_v any_o so_o st._n ambrose_n it_o become_v every_o man_n to_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n unto_o he_o from_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v a_o courtesy_n than_o unto_o other_o and_o present_o after_o what_o can_v be_v more_o against_o our_o duty_n than_o not_o to_o return_v what_o we_o have_v receive_v now_o our_o gratitude_n be_v express_v either_o to_o the_o live_n or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o dead_a as_o lisias_n observe_v in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n it_o be_v show_v in_o do_v good_a to_o their_o child_n be_v natural_o the_o survive_a part_n of_o they_o and_o unto_o who_o their_o parent_n if_o live_v will_v have_v be_v most_o beneficent_a in_o i_o confere_n quicquid_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la meos_fw-la contuleris_fw-la say_v the_o fisherman_n in_o procopius_n 1._o procop._n pers_n 1._o who_o be_v about_o to_o adventure_v his_o life_n against_o a_o dogfish_n to_o gain_v a_o very_a great_a pearl_n for_o the_o emperor_n cosroe_n that_o be_v the_o best_a gratitude_n that_o be_v show_v to_o the_o dead_a for_o what_o o_o emperor_n thou_o shall_v confer_v on_o my_o child_n if_o i_o perish_v thou_o bestow_v upon_o i_o and_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n do_v they_o walk_v who_o frame_v the_o justinian_n law_n in_o that_o question_n concern_v whole_a and_o half_a brother_n and_o in_o that_o concern_v cousin_n in_o blood_n and_o in_o some_o other_o brother_n say_v aristotle_n do_v love_n each_o other_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o same_o parent_n ortus_fw-la communis_fw-la ipsos_fw-la quasi_fw-la eosdem_fw-la facit_fw-la one_o common_a blood_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v make_v they_o almost_o one_o and_o the_o same_o whence_o frater_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la fere_n alter_fw-la a_o brother_n be_v but_o almost_o another_o or_o as_o one_o cast_v in_o the_o same_o mould_n for_o as_o the_o high_a bond_n of_o love_n be_v deserve_o that_o which_o child_n owe_v their_o parent_n 5._o val._n max._n lib._n 5._o c._n 5._o from_o who_o they_o receive_v the_o most_o and_o the_o great_a benefit_n as_o their_o life_n and_o livelihood_n so_o the_o next_o be_v that_o of_o brethren_n to_o each_o other_o as_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o benefit_n together_o from_o the_o same_o parent_n and_o therefore_o for_o brethren_n die_v childless_a and_o intestate_a to_o succeed_v one_o another_o be_v according_a to_o justin_n the_o common_a right_n of_o nation_n but_o in_o case_n he_o from_o who_o the_o good_n last_v descend_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o child_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o thanks_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o to_o who_o though_o not_o so_o much_o yet_o next_o after_o he_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o due_a namely_o to_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o next_o degree_n above_o he_o and_o to_o his_o child_n especial_o see_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v continue_v between_o the_o kinsman_n both_o of_o he_o who_o inheritance_n it_o be_v and_o of_o he_o from_o who_o the_o say_v good_n first_o descend_v so_o the_o same_o aristotle_n cousin_n germane_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o kinsfolk_n be_v link_v together_o by_o their_o parent_n as_o be_v bear_v of_o one_o common_a stock_n yet_o so_o as_o some_o be_v more_o near_o ally_v than_o other_o according_a to_o their_o respective_a birth_n thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o uncle_n succeed_v after_o the_o brother_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o first_o owner_n than_o the_o brother_n child_n numb_a 27.10_o 11._o x._o a_o estate_n late_o gain_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n but_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v but_o late_o acquire_v because_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n of_o thankfulness_n
do_v even_o the_o balance_n and_o which_o he_o there_o call_v commutative_a but_o these_o require_v yet_o a_o more_o strict_a disquisition_n i_o say_v then_o that_o every_o punishment_n respect_v the_o good_a either_o of_o the_o person_n punish_v or_o of_o the_o person_n injure_v or_o of_o every_o man_n indistinct_o the_o first_o of_o these_o aim_n at_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o person_n punish_v and_o be_v call_v by_o philosopher_n sometime_o reformation_n sometime_o satisfaction_n and_o sometime_o admonition_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o a_o punishment_n ordain_v for_o reformation_n and_o plato_n to_o teach_v we_o prudence_n plutarch_n the_o soul_n empiric_n whereby_o she_o be_v amend_v and_o make_v better_a as_o by_o physic_n which_o work_v by_o contrary_n for_o because_o all_o humane_a act_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v frequent_a and_o deliberate_a do_v beget_v a_o proneness_n in_o nature_n unto_o the_o same_o which_o at_o length_n turn_v into_o a_o habit_n therefore_o if_o such_o a_o act_n be_v vicious_a we_o must_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v take_v away_o all_o allurement_n and_o provocation_n thereunto_o which_o can_v by_o any_o mean_v more_o proper_o be_v do_v than_o by_o allay_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o sin_n by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o punishment_n the_o platonist_n as_o apuleius_n testify_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n so_o severe_a as_o to_o go_v unpunished_a 3._o ann._n 3._o and_o tacitus_n will_v instruct_v we_o that_o the_o corrupter_n and_o the_o corrupt_a the_o sick_a and_o the_o distemper_a mind_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v with_o no_o gentle_a medicine_n than_o be_v those_o very_a lust_n that_o inflame_v they_o and_o therefore_o as_o a_o tender_a mother_n imbitter_v the_o nipple_n when_o she_o wean_v her_o infant_n 2._o sen._n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la lib._n 2._o or_o as_o a_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n lance_v burn_v and_o scarify_v his_o patient_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o cure_v so_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o prudent_a magistrate_n corrigendo_fw-la mederi_fw-la to_o reclaim_v and_o reform_v a_o malefactor_n by_o sharp_a but_o seasonable_a punishment_n vii_o 1._o to_o the_o offender_n now_o the_o punishment_n that_o serve_v to_o this_o end_n may_v lawful_o be_v inflict_v by_o any_o man_n that_o be_v prudent_a and_o judicious_a and_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o like_a fault_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v verbal_a only_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o that_o in_o plautus_n amicum_fw-la castigare_fw-la ob_fw-la meritam_fw-la noxiam_fw-la immune_fw-la est_fw-la facinus_fw-la verum_fw-la in_o aetate_fw-la utile_fw-la a_o friend_n to_o chide_v for_o what_o unjust_a appear_v be_v blameless_a sure_a but_o most_o in_o man_n of_o year_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o stripe_n or_o any_o other_o forceable_a mean_n then_o be_v it_o not_o equal_o lawful_a for_o every_o man_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o difference_n between_o person_n lawful_o or_o unlawful_o punish_v arise_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n neither_o indeed_o can_v it_o but_o that_o reason_n peculiar_o commend_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o this_o right_n to_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n because_o they_o be_v so_o dear_o affect_v towards_o they_o but_o from_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o man_n which_o to_o preserve_v love_n among_o neighbour_n and_o to_o prevent_v strife_n and_o discord_n do_v restrain_v this_o common_a duty_n and_o confine_v it_o to_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o code_o of_o justinian_n under_o this_o title_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la propinquorum_fw-la as_o elsewhere_o apposite_a hereunto_o be_v that_o of_o xenophon_n to_o his_o soldier_n if_o i_o shall_v strike_v any_o man_n for_o his_o good_a i_o confess_v i_o thereby_o deserve_v a_o punishment_n but_o no_o other_o than_o parent_n do_v from_o their_o child_n or_o master_n from_o their_o scholar_n for_o even_o physician_n sometime_o lance_n cup_n and_o scarify_v their_o patient_n when_o otherwise_o they_o can_v cure_v they_o god_n himself_o say_v lactantius_n command_v we_o to_o keep_v a_o strict_a hand_n over_o our_o child_n that_o be_v to_o chastise_v they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o transgress_v lest_o by_o overmuch_a fondness_n and_o indulgence_n they_o prove_v ill_o nurture_v and_o contract_n unto_o themselves_o vicious_a habit_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n never_o reach_v unto_o death_n because_o death_n take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o reformation_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o reduction_n whereby_o negative_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o opposite_a positives_n 14.21_o mark_n 14.21_o as_o in_o that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o some_o that_o they_o have_v never_o be_v bear_v that_o be_v it_o have_v be_v less_o evil_a for_o they_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o incorrigible_a sinner_n it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o that_o be_v less_o evil_a for_o they_o to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v jamblichus_n de_fw-fr ira._n c._n 5._o interest_n pereuntium_fw-la ut_fw-la pereant_fw-la jamblichus_n and_o of_o such_o it_o be_v that_o seneca_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o sometime_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o die_v that_o they_o do_v die_v as_o when_o a_o tumour_n or_o imposthume_n be_v grow_v to_o suppuration_n better_o it_o be_v to_o burn_v a_o hole_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v part_n of_o that_o impostumate_v matter_n than_o long_a to_o imprison_v it_o so_o for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v past_a hope_n and_o desperate_o wicked_a it_o be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v for_o as_o plutarch_n speak_v of_o such_o they_o be_v noxious_a to_o other_o but_o most_o to_o themselves_o so_o galen_n when_o he_o have_v say_v that_o some_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n first_o to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n they_o will_v do_v be_v they_o suffer_v to_o live_v next_o that_o by_o their_o death_n other_o may_v be_v forewarn_v add_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o it_o be_v expedient_a even_o for_o themselves_o to_o die_v be_v so_o whole_o corrupt_v in_o mind_n and_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o reclaim_v they_o some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o st._n john_n speak_v of_o such_o man_n when_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sin_n unto_o death_n 1_o john_n 5.16_o 5.16_o 1_o john_n 5.16_o and_o st._n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o such_o say_v that_o they_o be_v like_o man_n irrecoverable_o sick_a so_o julian_n of_o constantius_n see_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o offence_n some_o that_o be_v corrigible_a as_o not_o despise_v the_o mean_n of_o their_o cure_n other_o of_o man_n desperate_o wicked_a and_o incorrigible_a for_o these_o the_o law_n have_v find_v out_o a_o remedy_n by_o death_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o wickedness_n not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o own_o as_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o but_o because_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v this_o but_o what_o be_v fallacious_a therefore_o in_o very_a charity_n we_o be_v not_o rash_o to_o judge_v any_o man_n case_n to_o be_v desperate_a and_o therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n i_o mean_v by_o death_n be_v seldom_o inflict_v to_o this_o end_n namely_o for_o emendation_n viii_o to_o he_o against_o who_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v we_o some_o resemblance_n of_o this_o there_o be_v in_o some_o beast_n pliny_n record_v it_o of_o the_o lion_n that_o in_o poenam_fw-la adulterae_fw-la consurgit_fw-la he_o rise_v up_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o his_o adulteress_n nat._n hist._n 8._o 16._o three_o way_n to_o provide_v for_o one_o safety_n against_o he_o that_o have_v injure_v we_o the_o benefit_n that_o accrue_v by_o punishment_n unto_o he_o against_o who_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o prevent_v the_o like_a mischief_n either_o by_o the_o same_o person_n or_o by_o other_o gellius_n out_o of_o taurus_n describe_v this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n thus_o when_o the_o authority_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v be_v to_o be_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v then_o be_v the_o punishment_n necessary_a lest_o if_o it_o go_v unpunished_a that_o authority_n be_v hold_v in_o contempt_n and_o the_o honour_n lose_v now_o what_o be_v there_o say_v concern_v authority_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o liberty_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o wherein_o we_o may_v claim_v a_o just_a right_n for_o he_o that_o suffer_v one_o injury_n to_o go_v unpunished_a do_v but_o invite_v another_o wherefore_o tacitus_n concern_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n say_v well_o consuleret_fw-la securitati_fw-la justâ_fw-la ultione_fw-la he_o may_v have_v better_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n by_o a_o just_a revenge_n now_o to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o man_n may_v secure_v himself_o against_o he_o that_o have_v former_o injure_v he_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n first_o by_o put_v he_o to_o death_n that_o
the_o sabbath_n be_v institute_v whereon_o he_o imprint_v such_o a_o indelible_a character_n of_o holiness_n that_o it_o be_v more_o indispensable_a than_o any_o other_o right_o whatsoever_o for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v eat_v of_o meat_n forbid_v or_o transgress_v in_o any_o other_o case_n his_o punishment_n be_v leave_v as_o arbitrary_a to_o the_o judge_n but_o he_o that_o violate_v this_o right_n be_v peremptory_o to_o die_v the_o death_n because_o he_o seem_v thereby_o to_o renounce_v his_o belief_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n abnegationem_fw-la mundi_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la creati_fw-la continebat_fw-la sabbathi_o violatio_fw-la for_o as_o he_o that_o write_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o orthodox_n very_o well_o observe_v god_n do_v therefore_o give_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o seven_o number_n than_o to_o the_o rest_n 69._o ad_fw-la quaest_n 69._o that_o so_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n may_v be_v preserve_v now_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n do_v tacit_o declare_v both_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n his_o wisdom_n his_o eternity_n and_o his_o omnipotency_n from_o which_o contemplative_a notion_n these_o practical_a duty_n will_v easy_o follow_v that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v love_a worship_v and_o obey_v wherefore_o aristotle_n conclude_v 1.9_o top._n 1.9_o that_o he_o that_o deny_v that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v or_o parent_n reverence_v creature_n that_o there_o be_v a_o creator_n prove_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v convince_v by_o argument_n but_o by_o punishment_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o contemplative_a notion_n of_o god_n we_o may_v draw_v argument_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n create_v among_o which_o the_o most_o forcible_a be_v this_o that_o some_o thing_n be_v make_v be_v manifest_a to_o our_o sense_n but_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v if_o we_o will_v trace_v they_o up_o in_o their_o direct_a series_n will_v certain_o at_o length_n bring_v we_o to_o something_o that_o be_v not_o make_v which_o must_v needs_o be_v eternal_a and_o that_o be_v god_n but_o for_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o know_v that_o these_o contemplative_a notion_n of_o god_n have_v be_v assent_v unto_o in_o all_o age_n and_o in_o all_o place_n some_o few_o only_o except_v and_o by_o all_o person_n as_o well_o gentle_a as_o simple_a as_o well_o by_o those_o who_o have_v be_v too_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a to_o deceive_v other_o as_o by_o those_o who_o have_v be_v too_o wise_a to_o be_v deceive_v by_o other_o which_o universal_a consent_n consent_n universal_a consent_n among_o such_o variety_n of_o other_o law_n and_o opinion_n do_v evident_o witness_v that_o this_o truth_n be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o from_o our_o first_o parent_n and_o be_v never_o yet_o solid_o confute_v and_o even_o this_o alone_a have_v we_o no_o other_o ground_n to_o ascertain_v our_o persuasion_n be_v enough_o philo_n argue_v this_o case_n thus_o imperio_fw-la de_fw-fr unius_fw-la imperio_fw-la nothing_o make_v by_o art_n can_v come_v by_o chance_n but_o the_o world_n composure_n be_v do_v with_o exquisite_a art_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v make_v by_o one_o that_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o artist_n and_o that_o be_v god_n and_o hereby_o arise_v this_o first_o persuasion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n thus_o likewise_o tertullian_n argue_v against_o martion_n the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o god_n we_o derive_v from_o nature_n the_o next_o by_o doctrine_n that_o from_o nature_n we_o learn_v by_o his_o work_n that_o by_o doctrine_n from_o preach_v whereupon_o cyprian_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o vanity_n of_o idol_n conclude_v thus_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la delicti_fw-la nolle_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la quod_fw-la ignorare_fw-la non_fw-la possis_fw-la this_o be_v the_o height_n of_o wickedness_n that_o thou_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o god_n who_o thou_o can_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v so_o we_o be_v all_o of_o we_o though_o untaught_a natural_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n say_v julian_n to_o heraclitus_n unto_o who_o we_o look_v unto_o who_o we_o run_v and_o towards_o who_o i_o believe_v our_o soul_n do_v as_o natural_o turn_v as_o our_o eye_n to_o the_o light_n or_o as_o the_o needle_n to_o the_o north._n thus_o do_v dion_n prusiensis_fw-la ground_n his_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n first_o upon_o natural_a reason_n and_o then_o upon_o universal_a tradition_n 10._o de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la l._n 3._o de_fw-fr leg_n 10._o and_o plutarch_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ancient_a persuasion_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o certain_a for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v all_o man_n have_v natural_o some_o persuasion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v plato_n now_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a witness_n be_v not_o simple_o ignorance_n but_o a_o pertinacious_a madness_n xlvi_o they_o that_o contradict_v these_o may_v be_v punish_v wherefore_o they_o be_v not_o without_o sin_n who_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o quick-witted_a as_o either_o to_o assert_v these_o notion_n by_o argument_n of_o their_o own_o or_o to_o understand_v those_o frame_v by_o other_o do_v wilful_o reject_v they_o since_o they_o do_v both_o guide_v we_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o the_o different_a opinion_n be_v not_o build_v but_o upon_o a_o very_a sandy_a foundation_n but_o because_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o punishment_n and_o those_o only_a humane_a we_o must_v here_o distinguish_v between_o these_o notion_n themselves_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o dissent_v from_o they_o these_o notion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n one_o or_o more_o i_o here_o dispute_v not_o and_o that_o he_o take_v care_n of_o humane_a affair_n as_o they_o be_v most_o general_o receive_v so_o be_v they_o to_o the_o establishment_n of_o religion_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a 11.6_o heb._n 11.6_o most_o necessary_a he_o that_o come_v to_o god_n say_v the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n that_o be_v he_o that_o be_v religious_a for_o religion_n among_o they_o be_v call_v a_o access_n unto_o god_n must_v believe_v that_o god_n be_v and_o that_o he_o dispense_v reward_n to_o those_o that_o serve_v he_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o now_o be_v say_v cicero_z some_o philosopher_n who_o hold_v that_o god_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n which_o if_o true_a quae_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la pietas_fw-la quae_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la quae_fw-la religio_fw-la say_v he_o what_o piety_n can_v there_o be_v what_o holiness_n what_o religion_n this_o say_v epictetus_n be_v the_o principal_a office_n of_o piety_n to_o have_v a_o reverend_a esteem_n of_o the_o god_n as_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n with_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n 31._o lib._n 2._o c._n 31._o aelian_a profess_v that_o he_o never_o find_v any_o nation_n no_o not_o among_o the_o barbarian_n which_o do_v whole_o apostatise_v unto_o atheism_n but_o that_o all_o of_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v some_o divine_a power_n that_o take_v care_n of_o they_o the_o first_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n 95._o ep._n 95._o say_v seneca_n be_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v god_n and_o then_o to_o ascribe_v unto_o they_o all_o majesty_n and_o acknowledge_v their_o goodness_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o majesty_n plutarch_n in_o his_o vulgar_a conception_n say_v that_o if_o we_o take_v away_o providence_n we_o darken_v that_o small_a light_n that_o we_o have_v of_o god_n for_o say_v he_o we_o be_v to_o conceive_v of_o god_n not_o only_o as_o he_o be_v immortal_a and_o in_o himself_o most_o bless_v but_o as_o he_o be_v most_o affectionate_a to_o mankind_n ever_o watch_v over_o we_o to_o do_v we_o good_a for_o otherwise_o if_o he_o will_v do_v we_o neither_o good_a nor_o hurt_n say_v lactantius_n to_o what_o end_n do_v we_o worship_v he_o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o look_v only_o at_o the_o influence_n which_o these_o notion_n shall_v have_v upon_o man_n manner_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o to_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o humane_a affair_n wherefore_o that_o in_o almost_o all_o nation_n that_o be_v to_o we_o know_v and_o throughout_o all_o age_n these_o two_o notion_n shall_v be_v thus_o maintain_v be_v not_o arbitrary_a but_o pure_o necessary_a seneca_n in_o his_o 117_o epistle_n 117._o sen._n epist_n 117._o plead_v thus_o that_o there_o be_v god_n among_o other_o thing_n we_o may_v hence_o conclude_v that_o nature_n herself_o seem_v to_o have_v insculpt_v this_o opinion_n in_o every_o man_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n so_o desperate_o wicked_a as_o not_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v
than_o both_o the_o former_a namely_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o law_n against_o his_o will_n to_o do_v good_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a concernment_n to_o a_o person_n who_o he_o hate_v and_o who_o he_o wish_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n everlasting_o to_o vex_v and_o torment_v whereas_o the_o servant_n for_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v suffer_v receive_v this_o double_a comfort_n first_o that_o he_o enjoy_v what_o of_o all_o thing_n he_o most_o desire_n to_o wit_n his_o liberty_n and_o then_o that_o he_o be_v for_o ever_o free_v from_o the_o command_n of_o so_o cruel_a and_o severe_a a_o master_n v._n nor_o to_o impose_v too_o hard_a labour_n upon_o he_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o too_o hard_a labour_n without_o regard_n have_v to_o their_o strength_n and_o health_n to_o this_o end_n with_o some_o other_o be_v the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n institute_v namely_o that_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o beast_n may_v enjoy_v some_o refreshment_n from_o their_o labour_n do_v you_o not_o observe_v say_v seneca_n 47._o seneca_n ep._n 47._o how_o careful_a our_o forefather_n be_v as_o well_o to_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o envy_n to_o master_n as_o of_o reproach_n to_o servant_n when_o they_o style_v the_o lord_n 10.14_o exod._n 20.10.23.14_o deut._n 10.14_o pater_fw-la familias_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n and_o his_o servant_n familiares_fw-la his_o familiar_a friend_n so_o in_o another_o place_n he_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o the_o too_o strict_a exaction_n of_o servant_n labour_n where_o speak_v of_o such_o he_o say_v 107._o ep._n 107._o nos_fw-la non_fw-la tanquam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la jumentis_fw-la abutimur_fw-la who_o we_o abuse_v not_o as_o man_n but_o as_o beast_n and_o dion_n prusaeensis_n describe_v a_o good_a king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v freeman_n that_o he_o will_v hardly_o admit_v of_o it_o over_o his_o servant_n ulysses_n in_o homer_n profess_v 1._o od._n 1._o that_o those_o of_o his_o servant_n who_o he_o find_v faithful_a be_v as_o dear_a unto_o he_o as_o his_o own_o son_n telemachus_n gratius_n est_fw-la nomen_fw-la pictatis_fw-la quam_fw-la potestatis_fw-la tertul._n tertul._n much_o more_o graceful_a be_v that_o name_n which_o import_v piety_n than_o power_n and_o better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v the_o father_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o family_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o reason_n say_v lactantius_n 15._o lib._n 5._o c._n 15._o why_o we_o call_v each_o other_o brethren_n but_o because_o we_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v all_o by_o nature_n equal_a for_o since_o we_o esteem_v all_o humane_a thing_n not_o from_o or_o by_o their_o body_n but_o their_o spirit_n though_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o body_n be_v diverse_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o unto_o we_o servant_n but_o we_o both_o esteem_n of_o they_o and_o call_v they_o in_o spirit_n brethren_n but_o in_o religion_n our_o fellow-servant_n eccl._n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la eccl._n thus_o also_o st_n augustin_n concern_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n thou_o i._n e._n the_o church_n teach_v servant_n to_o adhere_v to_o their_o master_n not_o as_o press_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n but_o out_o of_o delight_n they_o shall_v take_v in_o do_v their_o duty_n thou_o teach_v master_n in_o imitation_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o all_o to_o be_v gentle_a and_o merciful_a to_o their_o servant_n and_o to_o be_v always_o more_o propense_a to_o exhort_v and_o admonish_v they_o than_o by_o force_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o in_o case_n they_o transgress_v rather_o to_o correct_v they_o as_o son_n than_o to_o rage_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o as_o slave_n the_o like_a advice_n do_v st_n hierome_n or_o paulinus_n give_v unto_o celantia_n concern_v servant_n so_o order_n and_o govern_v thy_o house_n as_o though_o thou_o be_v rather_o a_o mother_n than_o a_o master_n in_o it_o and_o invite_v thy_o servant_n to_o reverence_v thou_o not_o by_o thy_o sharpness_n but_o by_o thy_o meekness_n and_o benignity_n 16._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 19_o c._n 16._o and_o st_n augâ—stin_n observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n good_a parent_n govern_v their_o family_n in_o this_o order_n as_o to_o temporal_a thing_n the_o condition_n of_o their_o child_n be_v much_o better_a than_o that_o of_o their_o servant_n but_o as_o to_o religious_a duty_n they_o make_v no_o distinction_n but_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o child_n be_v with_o the_o same_o affection_n instruct_v in_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n from_o whence_o every_o master_n be_v call_v pater_fw-la familias_fw-la which_o in_o time_n grow_v so_o common_a that_o even_o they_o that_o lord_v it_o over_o their_o servant_n with_o the_o great_a severity_n will_v not_o willing_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n be_v servant_n call_v child_n as_o servius_n note_v upon_o that_o of_o virgil_n claudite_fw-la jam_fw-la rivos_fw-la pveri_fw-la etc._n etc._n tacitus_n commend_v the_o german_n that_o they_o make_v the_o same_o account_n of_o their_o servant_n as_o they_o do_v of_o their_o farmer_n or_o tenant_n and_o theano_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o prescribe_v a_o just_a measure_n for_o servant_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v neither_o be_v tire_v with_o over_o much_o labour_n nor_o weaken_v through_o want_n or_o poverty_n vi_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o servant_n how_o far_o the_o lord_n and_o how_o far_o his_o own_o to_o servant_n for_o their_o labour_n we_o owe_v aliment_n so_o say_v that_o wise_a son_n of_o syrach_n bread_n correction_n and_o work_n be_v due_a to_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v aristotle_n 5._o aristotle_n oecon._n l._n 5._o the_o reward_n of_o a_o servant_n work_n be_v aliment_n neither_o be_v they_o much_o out_o who_o command_v we_o to_o use_v our_o servant_n as_o we_o do_v mercenary_n operam_fw-la exigendo_fw-la justa_fw-la praebendo_fw-la by_o exact_v their_o work_n and_o withal_o pay_v what_o be_v their_o due_n so_o provide_v for_o thy_o family_n say_v cato_n that_o they_o be_v not_o pine_v through_o hunger_n nor_o starve_v through_o cold_a there_o be_v somewhat_o say_v seneca_n 2._o seneca_n de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr l._n 2._o that_o a_o master_n owe_v unto_o his_o servant_n that_o be_v food_n and_o raiment_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tranquilitate_fw-la place_n idem_fw-la de_fw-la tranquilitate_fw-la familia_fw-la vestiarium_fw-la petit_fw-la victumque_fw-la a_o family_n require_v food_n and_o raiment_n for_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a captive_n plead_v unto_o bessus_n 3._o bessus_n procop._n goth._n 3._o give_v we_o say_v they_o at_o the_o least_o food_n as_o we_o be_v thy_o slave_n not_o as_o much_o as_o suffice_v though_o our_o necessity_n require_v it_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o may_v keep_v we_o alive_a st_n chrysostome_n give_v this_o advice_n to_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n 5.2_o family_n in_o eph._n 5.2_o if_o thy_o servant_n perform_v his_o daily_a labour_n for_o thou_o do_v thou_o feed_v he_o and_o beside_o his_o food_n provide_v that_o he_o be_v well_o clad_v and_o well_o shod_a and_o this_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o service_n that_o we_o owe_v unto_o our_o servant_n for_o unless_o thou_o do_v this_o office_n for_o he_o neither_o will_v he_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o thou_o but_o will_v remain_v free_a neque_fw-la ulla_fw-la eum_fw-la lex_fw-la constringit_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la alatur_fw-la operas_fw-la praestare_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n if_o thou_o neglect_v to_o perform_v thou_o the_o proportion_n allow_v to_o every_o captive_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v four_o roman_a bushel_n of_o corn_n for_o every_o month_n 1._o phorm_n act._n 1._o scen_n 1._o every_o such_o bushel_n contain_v of_o our_o measure_n about_o three_o pint_n and_o ten_o ounce_n above_o our_o peck_n as_o donatus_n upon_o terence_n inform_v we_o thus_o also_o martianus_n the_o lawyer_n some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o of_o necessity_n the_o lord_n must_v do_v for_o his_o servant_n namely_o to_o provide_v for_o he_o meat_n and_o clothing_n 1._o 〈…〉_o 7._o 〈…〉_o 11.1_o lib._n 1._o the_o sicilian_n stand_v condemn_v by_o all_o historian_n for_o their_o cruelty_n in_o famish_v the_o athenian_a captive_n so_o also_o do_v isaacus_n angelus_n for_o the_o like_a cruelty_n to_o the_o sicilian_a captive_n as_o nicetas_n record_v who_o also_o recite_v a_o epistle_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n concern_v this_o matter_n beside_o seneca_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v prove_n that_o servant_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n free_a and_o in_o some_o thing_n able_a to_o oblige_v their_o master_n by_o some_o courtesy_n as_o when_o they_o do_v more_o than_o be_v impose_v on_o