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A80141 A discourse of the true gospel blessedness in the New Covenant, or The distinction of the two Covenants, new and old, first and second. With the doing away of the first, and the establishment of the second, and likewise the mediatorship of Christ in the New Covenant, with some principles, duties, promises, and priviledges of the New Covenant. A useful companion for all saints at all times. / Written by Tho. Collier. Collier, Thomas, fl. 1691. 1659 (1659) Wing C5277; Thomason E1801_2; ESTC R35633 88,221 142

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Testament singing is ended being typical and I am sure there is no rule for that which is now practised but Gospel songs should be new songs Psal 96. 1. 98. 1. Rev. 14. 3. 24. To bear one anothers burthens and so fulfill the law of Christ Gal. 6. 2. Rom. 15. 1. Duties of Pastors and Teachers to the Lord and to the Church 1. To be wise and harmeless Matth. 10. 16. 2. To trust the Lord for their maintenance in this world in the way that he hath appointed them 1 Cor. 9. Matth. 10. 9 10. Luke 9. 3. 10. 4. 3. To shine in a holy conversation and doctrine as ligihts in the world Matth. 15. 16. Joh. 5. 35. Luke 13. 35. 1 Thes 2. 10. 1 Tim. 6. 11. that so they may be indeed the salt of the earth Matth. 5. 13. 4. To rule in the Church of Christ for good but not to be called masters that is to rule or subject others as servants to them Matth. 23. 8. Philem. 14. To rule but not to over rule the Church of Christ or Lord it over them 1 Pet. 5. 3. but so as to be helpers of them 2 Cor. 1. 24. nor are they to be lorded over in the things of God by any man that is not to submit unto it Matth. 23. 9. Acts 4. 19. 5. To watch for the good of the flock 2 Tim. 4. 5. Acts 20. 31. and to endeavour to aquaint themselves with the state of the flock 6. To feed the flock of God over which he hath made them overseers Act. 20. 28. 7. To pray for the flock of Christ Phil. 1. 4. 1 Thes 1. 2. 3 10. Col. 4. 11. 2 Thes 1. 11. Cor. 1. 3. Heb. 13. 20. for the ministers of Christ 2 Tim. 1. 3. Philem. 4. 8. To study to shew themselves such as may not be ashamed rightly dividing the word of truth 2 Tim. 2. 15. 4. 2. 1 Tim. 4. 13. 15. That by sound doctrine they may be able to exhort and convince gainsayers Tit. 1. 9. 9. To be meek patient and gentle 2 Tim. 2. 24 25. 1 Thes 2. 7. So was Christ 2 Cor. 10. 1. Mat. 11. 29. 10. To teach the Church to walk suitable to their several ages sexes and conditions Tit. 2. throughout 11. To teach them to obey magistrates and to speak evil of no man Tit. 3. 1. 2. of this Paul is an example Rom. 13. and Peter 1 Pet. 2. 13 14 15. 12. To be careful to maintain good works in themselves and others Tit. 3. 8. 13. To be good examples in all things to the believers 1 Tim. 4. 12. Tit. 2. 7. In suffering for Christ 2 Tim. 1. 8. And in an especial manner to fight the good fight of faith 1 Tim. 6. 12. 14. To have a natural care of the flock as the father or nurse hath of the children Phil. 2. 20. 1 Thes 2. 7 11. 15. To hold fast faith and a good conscience and not to give heed to fables or way to needless and unprofitable questions 1 Tim. 1. 4 19. 4. 7 16. 16. In doctrine to hold fast to the Scriptures of truth 2 Tim. 1. 13. 3 14 15 16 17. 17. To preach the word and rebuke and reprove with all authority 2 Tim. 4. 2. them that sin before all to rebuke before all 1 Tim. 5. 30. 18. To eschew covetousness love of money and filthy lucre 1 Tim. 6. 10 11. Act. 20. 33. And every evil work 1 Tim. 3. 2 3. 19. To work with their hands if in capacity and need call for it and time from the Lords work will permit that they may give as well as receive Act. 20. 34. 2. Thes 3. 8. 1 Thes 2. 9. This Paul did for the Gospel sake though he had a power from the Lord to have forborn working 1 Cor. 9. 4 5 6 7. and doth reckon it among his sufferings 1 Cor. 4. 11 12 13. 20. Finally it is their duty and should be their care to have themselves in all things as they have ground to believe Jesus Christ himself would for the good of the Church if he were here present in person with them For they are in his steed to the flock must give an account to him for them 2 Cor. 5. 20. Acts 20. 28. 1 Thes 2. 19. 3. 9. to 13. The qualifications see 1 Tim. 3. from 1. to 7. Tit. 1. 6 7. Of Deacons 1 Tim. 3. 8. to 13. Their duty and work see Acts 6. 1 2 3. Duties of the Church to their Elders or Ministers 1. Highly to esteem of them for their work sake 1 The. 5. 13. 2. To communicate to them freely for their comfortable subsisting in this world 1 Cor. 9. 4. to 14. Gal. 6. 6. 1 Tim. 5. 18. 3. To submit to them in the rule of the Gospel Heb. 13. 17. 4. To be much in prayer to God for them Rom. 15. 30. Col. 4. 3. Heb. 13. 18. 2 Thes 3. 12. and to pray the Lord to send forth labourers into his work Matth. 9. 38. Luke 10. 2. 5. To be followers of them as they follow Christ Phil. 3. 17. 2 Thes 3. 7 9. 6. It is the duty of Church and elders together to elect and ordain a ministry or elders in the Church according to Acts 6. 3. 6. and 14. 23. Tit. 1. 5. Duties of husbands to their wives 1. To love them as their own bodies and not to be bitter to them Ephes 5. 25. 33. Col. 3. 19. 2. To live with them according to knowledge instructing of them and praying with them 1 Pet. 3. 7. 1 Cor. 14. 35. and to make provision of outward things 1 Tim. 5. 8. 3. To rule over them in love and in the fear of the Lord as the head Gen. 3. 16. 1 Tim. 2. 11 12. 1 Cor. 11. 3. Ephes 5. 23. 4. To bear with natural weaknesses and infirmities as being the weaker vessel and to give the honour of government in the family affairs as may suit her condition 1 Pet. 3. 7. Prov. 10. 11. 5. Not to put away the wife unless it be for fornication Matth. 5. 32. 19. 9. Mark 10. 11. Luke 16. 18. 1 Cor. 7. 10. Duties of wives to their husbands 1. To love their own husbands Tit. 2. 4. 2. To be subject in civil things to their own husbands Ephes 5. 22. 24. Col. 3. 18. 1 Pet. 3. 1. 6. 3. To reverence their husbands as their head and superiors Ephes 5. 33. 1 Pet. 3. 6. 4. To live with their husbands as becomes the wife 1 Cor. 7. 13. 5. To be meet helps to their husbands in all things Gen. 2. See the duties of both each to other 1 Cor. 7. 2 3 4. to 16 Duties of parents to their children 1. To bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord Ephes 6. 4. 2. To be making a lawful provision for them 1 Tim. 5. 8. 2 Cor. 12. 14. 3. To have them in subjection If they ought to be subject then parents ought to bring
them up in subjection Ephes 6. 4. 4. To corect them as need requireth for their good Prov. 22. 15. 23. 13. 5. Not to be bitter to them nor provoke them to wrath Ephes 6. 4. 6. To bring them up in the education of some lawful calling Gen. 3. 19. 2 Thes 3. 10 11 12. Duties of children to their parents 1. To honour them and to have a high and reverend esteem of them Ephes 6. 2. 2. To obey them and be subject to them in the Lord Ephes 6. 1. Col. 3. 20. 3. To be helpful unto them in what they may stand in need of 1 Tim. 5. 16. with Joh. 19. 26 27. Matth. 15. 5. Mark 7. 11 12. Duties of masters to their servants 1. To give unto them that which is just and equal for their services Col. 4. 1. 2. To do to them that which is just and right forbearing or moderating threatning Ephes 6. 9. 3. To know that they themselves have a master in heaven to whom they must give an account with whom there is no respect of persons Ephes 6. 9. Col. 4. 1. 4 To instruct them in the fear of God and pray for them Gen. 18. 19. Col. 4. 2. Duties of servants to their masters 1. To obey their masters and do them service with singleness of heart as to the Lord Ephes 6. 5. Col. 3. 22. 23. Tit. 2. 9. 1 Pet. 2. 18. 2. To be faithful in all things Ephes 6. 6 7. Gen. 24. 12 13 14. 27. 56. Tit. 2. 10. 3. To be profitable for their masters advantage Philem. 11. Mattb. 25. 30. 4. To be peaceable not answering again but to endeavour to please them in all things Tit. 2. 9. 5. To suffer from their masters with patience not onely for evil doing but for well doing 1 Pet. 2. 18 19 20. Several useful and precious Promises of the New Covenant sutable to the several wants and conditions of believers while they are in the mortal and imperfect state as also some promises of the work of conversion and change of the heart 2 PEt. 1. 4. Whereby are given to us exceeding great and precious promises that by these you might be partakers of the divine nature having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust 2 Cor. 1. 20. For all the promises of God in him are yea and in him Amen unto the glory of God Rom. 4. 3. What saith the Scripture Abraham believed God and it was accounted to him for righteousness Ver. 20. He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief but was strong in the faith giving glory to God Promises of the work of conversion and change of the heart Joh. 25. 6. 37. 10. 16. Isay 35. 5 6 7. Ezek. 11. 19. 36. 26. Promises of remission of sin to repenting believing souls Isay 55. 7. Jer. 31. 34. Micah 7. 18. 1 Joh. 1. 9. Prov. 28. 13. Acts 10. 43. Isay 33. 24. The bloud of Christ was shed for that end Matth. 26. 28. Promises of sanctifying and purifying of the heart and subduing of iniquity Mal. 3. 3. Heb. 9. 14. Isa 4. 3 4. 27. 9. Ezek. 36. 25. Micah 7. 19. Promises to the poor humble and meek in spirit Matth. 5. 3. Isay 66. 2. 57. 15. Psal 25. 9. 37. 11. 34. 18. 22. 26. 76. 9. Isay 29. 19. Psal 9. 18. Matth. 11. 29. Luke 18. 14. Zeph. 3. 12. 2. 3. Psal 76. 9 10. Promises to such as hunger and thirst after righteousness Mat. 20. 6. Luke 6. 21. Isay 65. 13. 41. 17 18. 44. 3. 55. 1 2. Job 6. 35. 37. Promises to those whose sins are a heavy burden to them of ease and healing in their coming to Christ Matth. 11. 28. Isay 45. 22 25. 53. 4 5 6. Isay 53. 5. Isay 57. 18 19. Promises to Saints that are poor in this world Jam. 2. 5. Luke 6. 20. Prov. 28. 6. 19. 1. Psal 132. 15. 34. 10. Matt. 6. 31 32 33. Promises to such as suffer reproach and persecution for the Son of mans sake or for any truth of his Mat. 5. 10 11 12. Luke 6. 22 23. Mat. 18. 19 22. 10. 19. Isay 43. 1 2. Psal 93. 3 4. Promises of power and strength against all enemies and temptations and of preserving sustaining and persevering grace Isay 40. 29. 31. 41. 10. 40. 11. 46. 3 4. Psal 29 11. 121. 3 4 5 6 7 8. 55. 22. Joh. 10. 28 29. hence the Apostle concludes Phil. 4. 13. Promises of deliverance Psal 100. 15. Isay 45. 17. Ezek. 34. 10. Psal 9. 17 18. 125. 3. Promises to Sions mourners Isay 61. 2 3. Mat. 5. 4. Luke 6. 21. Psal 126. 5 6. Isa 35. 10. 51. 11. Rev. 21. 4. Promises to such as in faith and love are pitiful and shew mercy in the distributing to the necessities of poor Saints for the sake of Christ Prov. 14. 21. Luke 14. 13 14. Heb. 6. 10. Prov. 28. 27. Ecles 11. 1. Prov. 19. 17. Psal 41. 1 2 3. Promises of the giving down of the holy Spirit Joh. 14. 16 17. 15. 26. 16. 7. Joel 2. 28. with Act. 2. 16 17. Isay 44. 3. 59. 21. Luke 11. 13. Act. 2. 38 39. Promises of and to such as fear God Jer. 32. 40. Eccles 8. 12. Psal 25. 14. 33. 18 19. 34. 7 9. 85. 9. 103. 13. 17. 111. 5. 145. 19. 115. 13. Promises to such as are not afraid nor ashamed to profess Christ and to follow him Matth. 16. 24 25. Mark 8. 34 35 36 37 38. Luke 9. 23 24. Joh. 12. 26. 8. 12. hence the Apostle concludes Rom. 1. 16. 2 Tim. 1. 12. and of such see Heb. 11. 16. 2. 11. Promises to believing Job 5. 24. 7. 38. 3. 15. 6. 35. 40. 11. 25 26. 14. 12. Mark 16. 16. Acts 10. 43. Rom. 9 33. Gal. 3. 22. 2 Thes 1. 10. 1 Pet. 2. 6. Promises to such as persevere in faith and good works to the end and overcome all enemies and oppositions Matth. 10. 22. 24. 13. Mark 13. 13. Heb. 3. 6. 14. Rev. 2. 7. 11. 17. 26. 3. 5. 12. 21. 17. 26. 3. 5. 12. 21. 21. 7. Promises to such as seek the kingdom of heaven first and above all trusting the Lord with their bodies as well as their souls that may take off believers from covetousness and the carking cares of this life Matth. 6. 33. Luke 12 31. Psal 37. 3. 1 Tim. 4. 8. Heb. 13. 50. Promises that the just shall live by faith as well as it is their duty so to do Hab. 2. 4. Rom. 1. 17. Gal. 3. 11. Heb. 10. 38. Promises of growth and increase in the Lords house Psal 92. 12. 14. Prov. 11. 28. Hosea 14. 5. 7. Mal. 4. 2. Promises of eternal life wherein the eternal state of Saints is stated and promised Joh. 10. 28. 6. 40. Rom. 6. 23. 1
believe and yet be watchful and therefore the absolute Covenant hath conditions annext to it in the ministration of it 6 And finally that there might be a Probable and righteous means of calling out and separating the elect from among others they being by nature children of wrath even as others Ephes 2. 3. Of the same lump Rom. 9 21. Christ comes with a general and conditional ministry works effectually with it and by it on the elect and leaves others to the ministry who one way or other first or last fall short of answering the terms and conditions of the ministry and so obtain not the mercy promised in the covenant Thus The election obtains and the rest are blinded Rom. 11. 7. and this conditional ministry added to the absolute covenant becomes unto God a sweet savour of Christ both in them that are saved and in them that perish to the one the savour of death unto death and to the other the savour of life unto life c. 2 Cor. 2. 15 16. Hence it is that the Gospel must be preached to every creature yet the believer onely is saved by it and the unbeliever damned Mark 16. 15 16. And the Persons for whom Paul suffered affliction in the fulfilling of his ministry were the elect That they might obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory 2 Tim. 2. 10. He served Gods design and end in Preaching the Gospel every where testifying to Jew and Gentile repentance towards God and faith towards our Lord Jesus Christ Act. 20. 21. which first and chiefly was the conversion and consolation of the elect in order to their obtaining salvation in the day of Christ with eternal glory Therefore a conditional ministry is added to an absolute covenant that the elect might be called out of the world to partake of the grace and glory of the covenant Thus much to the first Quaerie the second follows Q. 2. If the case be so What are the means by which the Lord exerciseth his Power in carrying on his work in his People engaging their hearts to the duties of the covenant Answ Besides a sanctified use of the holy Scriptures which it concerns the Saints to improve 2 Tim. 3. 14 15 16 17. a faithful use of all his ordinances and constant way of obedience for in this will the Lord be found Prov. 10. 29. The way of the Lord is strength to the upright c. I say beside these things 1 A true sence of the duty and this it concerns the Lords People to have upon their hearts daily and in all their divine services to perform them as duty to their Lord. This is it will put an end to indifferency in the work keep up the authority of Christ It s no wonder if persons grow empty in duty and the Lord leaves them if they do it but as priviledge only and not also as duty I do believe much might be enjoyed of God and recieved from him if there were more conscience of duty to him Doubtless if a son would submit to his father onely upon the account of Priviledge and liberty and not of duty and own this as his principle he would justly deserve frowning and reproof from his father And in this case would doubtless be often found in neglect of duty Whence is it that professing men and women can so easily and ordinarily slip by and pass over duties but because they suppose it not to be duty but liberty and at best and most but priviledge My friends I desire you seriously to lay this to heart and consider these Scriptures Luke 17. 10. So likewise ye when ye shall have done all these things which are commanded you say we are unprofitable servants we have done that which was our duty to do Joh. 15. 14. Acts 3. 22 23. 1 Cor. 14. 37. 2 Love is that which carrieth to duty The love of Christ begets love in the hearts of Christians to Christ and this enlargeth the heart to serve this is the oyl that makes the wheel to run pleasantly Where the love of Christ is shed abroad in the heart by the holy spirit Rom. 5. 5. it constraineth souls to a willing and chearful obedience and performance of duty 2 Cor. 5. 14. For the love of Christ constraineth us c. Love where it is in truth is of a constraining nature and that is it Christ so often speaks to this purpose Joh. 14. 15. If ye love me keep my commandements and ver 21. he that hath my commandements and keepeth them he it is that loveth me and ver 23. If any man love me he will keep my sayings c. ver 24. He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings c. 3 The glory of the great and good name of God is another means by which his people should be and are carried on in a way of well doing that their fathers name may be glorified Oh friends it concerns the children of God to have a tender respect to his name and to say as sometimes Joshua in another case Josh 7. 9. And what wilt thou do unto thy great name So let the Saints reason with themselves shall I walk like the world shall I neglect duty or turne aside from the truth what will become of the great name of God then The Canaanites and enemies of truth will hear of it and reproach the great name of God Oh think on this friends and remember that this was it that kept those in an evil time when others said it was in vain to serve God c. Mal. 3. 14. They that feared God and thought upon his name were preserved in that Apostacy ver 16. and God will think on them in the needful day See ver 17 18. And this is the prayer of the Apostle for the Church 2 Thes 1. 11 12. Wherefore also we pray always for you that our God would count you worthy of this calling and fulfill all the good pleasure of his goodness and the work of faith with power that the name of our Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified in you c. 4 The good of poor sinners that is another thing the Lord would have his people to be laying to heart and to know that professing people by evil works do what in them lyeth to keep souls from Christ Miscarriages of professing people through the devils improvement of it becomes stumbling blocks to poor sinners to harden them but a good conversation tends to win them or it may through the Lords blessing working by it We may say truly in this matter as the Apostle speaks of and to the believing wife and husband 1 Cor. 7. 16. 1 Pet. 3. 1. its the will of God that at least his people should by well doing put to silence the ignorance of foolish men 1 Pet. 2. 15. 5 The great and precious Promises is another way by which the Lord carrieth his on in the performance of the duties of the covenant and