Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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A27059
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Two disputations of original sin I. of original sin as from Adam, II. of original sin as from our neerer parents : written long ago for a more private use, and now published (with a preface) upon the invitation of Dr. T. Tullie / by Richard Baxter.
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Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691.
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1675
(1675)
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Wing B1439; ESTC R5175
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104,517
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242
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hoc_fw-la vero_fw-la absurdum_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la justitia_fw-la dei_fw-la pugnans_fw-la respon_n non_fw-la foret_fw-la absurdum_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la deus_fw-la posteriores_fw-la magis_fw-la desereret_fw-la ac_fw-la puniret_fw-la nam_fw-la quanto_fw-la plura_fw-la peccata_fw-la a_o genere_fw-la humano_fw-la cumulantur_fw-la tanto_fw-la magis_fw-la ira_fw-la dei_fw-la accenditur_fw-la &_o exasperatur_fw-la poena_fw-la juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la nondum_fw-la completae_fw-la sunt_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la amorrhaeorum_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la veniat_fw-la super_fw-la vos_fw-la omnis_fw-la sanguis_fw-la iustùs_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la negatur_fw-la etsi_fw-la enim_fw-la deus_fw-la propter_fw-la justitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la peccatum_fw-la originis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la vitium_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o reatum_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la posteros_fw-la transire_fw-la sinit_fw-la tamen_fw-la simul_fw-la ex_fw-la misericordia_fw-la metas_fw-la figit_fw-la peccato_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la majorum_fw-la peccata_fw-la actualia_fw-la imitentur_fw-la &_o luant_fw-la posteri_fw-la nec_fw-la semper_fw-la malorum_fw-la parentum_fw-la mali_fw-la aut_fw-la deteriores_fw-la ac_fw-la miseriores_fw-la liberi_fw-la existant_fw-la sect._n 40._o xi_o mr._n gataker_n '_o be_v word_n mr._n poole_n thus_o translate_v in_o his_o synop_n crit._n in_o exod._n 20._o p._n 403._o punit_fw-la deus_fw-la sapenumero_fw-la liberos_fw-la propter_fw-la peccata_fw-la parentum_fw-la ut_fw-la constat_fw-la exemplis_fw-la &_o sanctionibus_fw-la s._n scripturae_fw-la vid._n exod._n 4._o 22_o 23._o &_o 12._o 29._o &_o 34._o 7._o num._n 14._o 18._o 2_o sam._n 12._o 14._o 1_o reg._n 13._o 33._o &_o 14._o 1._o 17._o rationes_fw-la 1._o quod_fw-la liberi_fw-la sint_fw-la res_fw-la atque_fw-la possessiones_fw-la parentum_fw-la 2._o liberi_fw-la praeterea_fw-la sunt_fw-la part_n sive_fw-la membra_fw-la parentum_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la una_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la parentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la recte_fw-la althus_n dicaeolog_fw-la l._n 1._o vid._n gen._n 20._o 7._o 18._o mat._n 15._o 22._o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la loca_fw-la in_o contraria_fw-la prolata_fw-la deut._n 24._o jer._n 31._o ezek._n 18._o 1._o debent_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mortem_fw-la deo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la apud_fw-la homines_fw-la semper_fw-la injusta_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o instane_v in_o similitude_n see_v his_o sermon_n itself_o on_o 1_o kin._n 14._o 17._o sect._n 41._o xii_o if_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v worth_a my_o own_o and_o the_o reader_n trouble_v i_o will_v undertake_v to_o produce_v abundance_n more_o of_o protestant_a writer_n and_o let_v but_o expositor_n on_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v examine_v by_o he_o that_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v if_o he_o have_v store_n at_o hand_n i_o only_o now_o say_v of_o many_o in_o general_n that_o the_o ordinary_a say_n of_o such_o expositor_n be_v that_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o some_o spiritual_a be_v oft_o inflict_v by_o god_n on_o child_n for_o their_o father_n sin_n i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o sense_n of_o many_o in_o deodate_n word_n on_o exod._n 20._o 5._o visit_v that_o be_v i_o inquire_v after_o it_o and_o punish_v it_o of_o the_o father_n as_o concern_v eternal_a judgement_n upon_o the_o soul_n every_o one_o die_v for_o his_o own_o iniquity_n own_o jer._n 31._o 30._o but_o for_o the_o father_n sin_n the_o child_n be_v often_o punish_v in_o body_n in_o good_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o hold_v and_o derive_v from_o their_o parent_n num._n 14._o 33._o 2_o sam._n 12._o 11._o and_o 21._o 5._o 15._o and_o beside_o god_n oftentimes_o curse_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o wicked_a withdraw_v his_o grace_n spirit_n from_o it_o whereby_o imitate_v their_o parent_n wickedness_n they_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 1_o sam._n 15._o 2._o matth._n 23._o 32._o 25._o sect._n 42._o here_o note_n 1._o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n temporal_a or_o eternal_a where_o there_o be_v no_o impute_a guilt_n therefore_o all_o those_o divine_n who_o say_v that_o not_o only_a parent_n in_o their_o child_n but_o child_n for_o their_o parent_n sin_n have_v the_o least_o punishment_n do_v thereby_o assert_v a_o guilt_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v no_o guilt_n of_o sin_n which_o deserve_v not_o great_a yea_o perpetual_a punishment_n if_o not_o remit_v 3._o that_o privation_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o spirit_n here_o mention_v be_v a_o most_o heavy_a punishment_n tend_v to_o that_o which_o be_v perpetual_a 4._o that_o child_n be_v to_o derive_v from_o their_o parent_n or_o from_o god_n by_o they_o great_a mercy_n than_o good_n health_n etc._n etc._n even_o church-membership_a right_a to_o baptism_n and_o so_o to_o pardon_v and_o the_o other_o save_v benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o be_v holy_a therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o health_n good_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v deny_v they_o because_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o parent_n as_o deodate_v speak_v baptism_n and_o its_o benefit_n may_v be_v deny_v they_o 5._o and_o have_v not_o the_o universal_a church_n give_v we_o their_o judgement_n of_o the_o case_n who_o have_v in_o all_o age_n judge_v that_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o child_n of_o heathen_n and_o infidel_n unless_o other_o man_n own_v they_o make_v they_o no_o long_o they_o at_o least_o i_o may_v say_v if_o as_o many_o be_v of_o my_o judgement_n concern_v our_o guilt_n of_o parent_n sin_n as_o hold_v that_o baptism_n and_o its_o fruit_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v to_o such_o child_n of_o infidel_n the_o number_n will_v be_v so_o great_a and_o honourable_a that_o i_o will_v wish_v this_o worthy_a dr._n no_o more_o to_o make_v they_o seem_v as_o none_o and_o as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v be_v to_o they_o a_o penalty_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o papist_n who_o shut_v such_o out_o of_o heaven_n but_o of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n who_o take_v baptism_n to_o be_v our_o solemn_a investiture_n in_o a_o state_n of_o life_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o pardon_n and_o right_a to_o salvation_n as_o gataker_n against_o davenant_n de_fw-fr bapt._n have_v prove_v by_o cite_v a_o multitude_n of_o their_o testimony_n as_o a_o useful_a index_n to_o save_v reader_n much_o labour_n on_o that_o point_n and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v at_o large_a sacram_fw-la that_o the_o scripture_n mention_v no_o baptism_n of_o christ_n institution_n which_o be_v not_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n if_o any_o say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a penalty_n but_o a_o leave_v they_o under_o the_o old_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o parent_n unbelief_n but_o the_o parent_n only_o do_v omit_v their_o duty_n needful_a to_o the_o child_n liberation_n i_o again_o answer_v that_o have_v there_o be_v no_o saviour_n covenant_n mean_n or_o hope_v it_o have_v indeed_o be_v no_o penalty_n because_o no_o privation_n but_o a_o negation_n and_o have_v not_o the_o child_n be_v right_a and_o deliverance_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o parent_n faith_n and_o consent_n as_o a_o condition_n they_o have_v but_o negative_o leave_v they_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o adam_n sin_n and_o their_o corruption_n with_o the_o guilt_n next_o to_o be_v mention_v but_o remember_v that_o poena_fw-la damni_fw-la the_o loss_n of_o heaven_n be_v veer_fw-mi poena_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o pardon_n and_o grace_n not_o to_o a_o uncapable_a but_o to_o a_o capable_a subject_n and_o that_o sin_n of_o omission_n be_v true_o sin_n and_o that_o as_o a_o father_n murder_v his_o child_n if_o he_o feed_v he_o not_o so_o he_o do_v by_o omission_n do_v much_o to_o damn_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o believe_o dedicate_v he_o to_o christ_n for_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o unavoidable_a want_n of_o baptism_n which_o austin_n himself_o think_v not_o to_o be_v damn_v however_o mistake_v herein_o by_o many_o a_o man_n own_o not-believing_a be_v nothing_o but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o nothing_o as_o be_v punish_v with_o a_o non-salvation_n which_o be_v another_o nothing_o yea_o that_o and_o other_o omission_n with_o positive_a damnation_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o sense_n 6._o but_o further_a note_n that_o this_o great_a instance_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o sin_n of_o parent_n before_o generation_n and_o in_o it_o but_o also_o after_o the_o child_n birth_n while_o the_o child_n be_v void_a of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o will_n for_o himself_o that_o the_o child_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o and_o for_o with_o this_o penal_a non-liberation_a much_o more_o evident_a than_o be_v it_o that_o this_o with_o his_o additional_a pravity_n and_o bodily_a distemper_n all_o together_o be_v a_o penalty_n for_o the_o parent_n former_a unbelief_n and_o other_o sin_n with_o this_o omission_n 7._o and_o again_o i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o very_a guilt_n and_o corruption_n derive_v from_o adam_n have_v not_o be_v my_o next_o parent_n first_o it_o have_v never_o be_v i_o no_o more_o than_o my_o nature_n for_o i_o have_v it_o not_o immediate_o from_o adam_n but_o from_o
obj._n 5._o parent_n sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a as_o to_o we_o go_v not_o we_o answ_n this_o be_v answer_v before_o they_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o our_o will_n and_o so_o voluntary_a and_o we_o come_v out_o of_o they_o that_o voluntary_o commit_v they_o we_o must_v not_o look_v on_o parent_n and_o child_n as_o on_o two_o distinct_a person_n that_o have_v no_o derivation_n from_o or_o dependence_n on_o each_o other_o but_o consider_v that_o our_o very_a be_v be_v from_o they_o and_o that_o god_n do_v actual_o punish_v and_o destroy_v child_n for_o their_o parent_n sin_n be_v prove_v already_o by_o a_o multitude_n of_o text_n and_o who_o dare_v say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o unjust_o because_o we_o be_v not_o consenter_n to_o prove_v that_o god_n do_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v it_o just_a because_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o unjust_o as_o for_o the_o great_a question_n whether_o any_o be_v damn_v for_o original_a or_o parent_n sin_n i_o answer_v whatever_o the_o degree_n of_o penalty_n be_v none_o can_v be_v free_v from_o it_o but_o by_o pardon_v grace_n through_o christ_n and_o therefore_o none_o but_o those_o that_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o pardon_v promise_n i_o shall_v conclude_v all_o with_o these_o follow_a corollary_n contain_v some_o use_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o prove_v by_o we_o in_o this_o dispute_n cor._n 1._o this_o doctrine_n of_o our_o liableness_n to_o punishment_n for_o our_o near_a parent_n sin_n do_v much_o clear_a up_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o original_a sin_n as_o from_o adam_n and_o consequent_o much_o confirm_v we_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o and_o enable_v we_o to_o answer_v most_o of_o the_o cavil_n against_o it_o and_o i_o must_v confess_v for_o my_o part_n that_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o maintain_v our_o guilt_n of_o adam_n sin_n without_o this_o cor._n 2._o it_o hence_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o all_o christian_n to_o bewail_v and_o beg_v pardon_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o ancestor_n sin_n as_o to_o the_o punishment_n which_o themselves_o be_v liable_a to_o for_o they_o they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o adam_n but_o also_o the_o seed_n of_o idolater_n superstitious_a ignorant_a prophant_n unbelieving_a ancestor_n that_o their_o father_n be_v a_o amorite_n and_o their_o mother_n a_o hittite_n ezek._n 16._o 3_o 4._o and_o that_o he_o who_o eye_n be_v on_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n to_o give_v every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o way_n and_o do_n do_v recompense_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o their_o child_n after_o they_o jer._n 32._o 18_o 19_o 2_o kin._n 22._o 13._o great_a be_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v kindâ—â—d_v against_o we_o because_o our_o father_n have_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o word_n of_o this_o book_n to_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o be_v write_v so._n 2_o chron._n 29._o 6._o 9_o 2_o chron._n 34._o 21._o see_v a_o full_a example_n nehem._n 9_o from_o 16_o to_o the_o end_n especial_o ver_n 32_o 33_o 34_o 35_o 36_o 37._o psal_n 106._o 6_o 7._o we_o have_v sin_v with_o our_o father_n our_o father_n understand_v not_o thy_o wonder_n in_o egypt_n they_o remember_v not_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o mercy_n but_o provoke_v etc._n etc._n see_v to_o the_o end_n jer._n 14._o 20_o 21._o we_o acknowledge_v o_o lord_n our_o wickednest_n and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o our_o father_n for_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o thou_o do_v not_o abhor_v we_o for_o thy_o name_n sake_n etc._n etc._n jer._n 3._o 25._o we_o lie_v down_o in_o our_o shame_n and_o our_o confusion_n cover_v we_o for_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n we_o and_o our_o father_n from_o our_o youth_n even_o to_o this_o day_n lament_n 5._o 7._o our_o father_n have_v sin_v and_o be_v not_o and_o we_o have_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n dan._n 9_o 16._o i_o beseech_v thou_o let_v thy_o anger_n and_o thy_o fury_n be_v turn_v away_o from_o thy_o city_n jerusalem_n thy_o holy_a mountain_n because_o for_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o iniquity_n of_o our_o father_n jerusalem_n and_o thy_o people_n be_v become_v a_o reproach_n to_o all_o that_o be_v about_o we_o see_v the_o whole_a prayer_n nehem._n 9_o 2._o they_o stand_v and_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o father_n isa_n 14._o 20_o 21._o the_o seed_n of_o evil_a doer_n shall_v never_o be_v renown_v prepare_v slaughter_n for_o his_o child_n for_o the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o father_n isa_n 65._o 6_o 7._o behold_v it_o be_v write_v before_o i_o i_o will_v not_o keep_v silence_n but_o will_v recompense_v even_o recompense_n into_o their_o bosom_n your_o iniquity_n and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o your_o father_n together_o say_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n jer._n 16._o 10_o 11._o they_o shall_v say_v to_o thou_o wherefore_o have_v the_o lord_n pronounce_v all_o this_o great_a evil_n against_o we_o or_o what_o be_v our_o iniquity_n or_o what_o be_v our_o sin_n then_o shall_v thou_o say_v unto_o they_o because_o your_o father_n have_v forsake_v i_o say_v the_o lord_n and_o have_v walk_v after_o other_o god_n and_o have_v serve_v they_o and_o have_v worship_v they_o etc._n etc._n so_o jer._n 44._o 10_o 11_o 21_o 22._o the_o lord_n can_v no_o long_o bear_v but_o the_o land_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n because_o he_o remember_v the_o sin_n of_o their_o father_n i_o fear_v lest_o many_o of_o we_o yea_o most_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o not_o bewail_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o forefather_n sin_n and_o desire_v godly_a man_n to_o consider_v more_o of_o it_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v cor._n 3._o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a thing_n to_o be_v bear_v of_o evil_a parent_n and_o a_o blessing_n to_o be_v bear_v of_o those_o that_o fear_n god_n and_o according_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v cor._n 4._o also_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o god_n show_v mercy_n to_o the_o child_n of_o wicked_a parent_n it_o be_v a_o double_a blessing_n and_o the_o freeness_n of_o such_o grace_n be_v according_o to_o be_v magnify_v cor._n 5._o though_o blessing_n be_v not_o merit_v as_o curse_n be_v yet_o see_v the_o natural_a interest_n of_o child_n in_o their_o parent_n and_o parent_n in_o child_n be_v so_o great_a you_o may_v hence_o discern_v that_o even_o to_o reason_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o god_n shall_v deal_v better_o with_o the_o child_n of_o true_a believer_n than_o with_o other_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v special_a benefit_n by_o their_o parent_n faith_n consider_v that_o god_n be_v as_o prone_a to_o mercy_n as_o to_o severity_n cor._n 6._o may_v we_o not_o hence_o see_v some_o ground_n to_o justify_v god_n severity_n against_o those_o infidel_n part_n of_o the_o world_n who_o ancestor_n have_v refuse_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o be_v not_o those_o infidel_n guilty_a of_o their_o forefather_n sin_n in_o the_o sense_n beforementioned_a if_o christ_n die_v for_o they_o and_o offer_v they_o himself_o his_o grace_n and_o benefit_n and_o they_o reject_v he_o it_o be_v a_o just_a punishment_n to_o posterity_n if_o for_o this_o sin_n of_o their_o father_n he_o leave_v their_o country_n in_o darkness_n and_o seek_v out_o a_o people_n that_o shall_v give_v he_o better_o welcome_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o by_o we_o who_o have_v so_o abuse_v he_o it_o be_v not_o because_o in_o justness_n be_v may_v not_o but_o because_o in_o mercy_n he_o will_v not_o and_o the_o great_a and_o free_a be_v that_o mercy_n if_o he_o promulgate_v his_o law_n to_o the_o father_n and_o they_o reject_v they_o he_o may_v take_v that_o as_o a_o sufficient_a promulgation_n for_o the_o obligation_n of_o posterity_n and_o may_v judge_v they_o for_o reject_v that_o law_n or_o gospel_n and_o if_o they_o say_v we_o never_o hear_v it_o it_o suffice_v to_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v send_v among_o you_o and_o your_o father_n will_v have_v none_o of_o it_o but_o expel_v it_o out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o refuse_v to_o have_v he_o that_o redeem_v they_o reign_v over_o they_o aquinas_n handle_v this_o question_n 1._o 2._o q._n 81._o art_n 2._o utrum_fw-la etiam_fw-la alis_fw-la pecata_fw-la primi_fw-la parentis_fw-la vel_fw-la proximorum_fw-la parentum_fw-la traducantur_fw-la in_o posteros_fw-la deny_v it_o but_o then_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o speak_v at_o all_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o mere_a guilt_n or_o imputation_n but_o only_o of_o the_o traduction_n of_o inherent_a pravity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n that_o we_o have_v special_o here_o to_o deal_v with_o and_o 2._o even_o in_o that_o his_o reason_n seem_v not_o of_o weight_n the_o sum_n be_v that_o only_a adam_n first_o