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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n charity_n good_a work_n 979 5 5.4756 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65814 A discourse upon I Peter IV., VIII wherein the power and efficacy of charity as it is a means to procure the pardon of sin is explained and vindicated / by John Whitefoot. Whitefoote, John, 1610-1699. 1695 (1695) Wing W1862; ESTC R26478 56,458 143

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as_o to_o constitute_v and_o make_v up_o the_o truth_n and_o validity_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o to_o declare_v the_o efficacy_n thereof_o the_o question_n be_v real_o yield_v and_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v a_o concurrent_a efficacy_n to_o the_o forementioned_a effect_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v contend_v for_o but_o if_o by_o the_o verification_n of_o faith_n no_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o a_o bare_a manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o the_o sign_n and_o fruit_n of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o former_a allegation_n concern_v the_o necessity_n or_o usefulness_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n justification_n or_o salvation_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n or_o only_a meaning_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o exhortation_n make_v to_o these_o practice_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o unprejudiced_a reader_n that_o shall_v review_v and_o consider_v the_o express_a term_n and_o form_n of_o word_n use_v in_o they_o when_o we_o pray_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n must_v this_o be_v the_o only_o mean_v ●r_n not_o that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o forgive_v we_o upon_o any_o consideration_n of_o our_o prayer_n but_o that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o a_o assurance_n that_o he_o have_v forgive_v we_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o of_o they_o that_o make_v this_o allegation_n to_o serve_v a_o hypothesis_n which_o they_o have_v unwary_o espouse_v whether_o this_o have_v be_v or_o be_v their_o own_o sense_n in_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o be_v no_o other_o then_o if_o a_o criminal_a petition_v a_o king_n for_o his_o pardon_n shall_v thereby_o intend_v not_o to_o obtain_v it_o but_o only_o to_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o be_v grant_v when_o our_o saviour_n promise_v that_o if_o we_o will_v forgive_v man_n their_o trespass_n our_o heavenly_a father_n will_v also_o forgive_v we_o our_o trespass_n be_v that_o his_o only_o mean_v that_o our_o forgive_a other_o shall_v be_v to_o we_o a_o sign_n and_o evidence_n that_o we_o be_v forgive_v but_o no_o mean_n to_o obtain_v that_o forgiveness_n when_o we_o be_v exhort_v to_o repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n of_o john_n baptist_n our_o bless_a saour_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o particular_o of_o st._n peter_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n of_o the_o jew_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o be_v save_v act_v 2.30_o be_v this_o their_o mean_v not_o to_o teach_v man_n to_o repent_v to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v and_o their_o sin_n be_v forgive_v they_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o their_o sin_n be_v forgive_v they_o i_o desire_v any_o indifferent_a reader_n that_o be_v not_o pertinacious_o bend_v to_o maintain_v a_o prejudice_n against_o all_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o apply_v this_o mean_v to_o the_o promise_n exhortation_n and_o assertion_n of_o scripture_n which_o have_v be_v before_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o then_o to_o judge_v whether_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v to_o this_o sense_n and_o if_o they_o be_v i_o demand_v why_o the_o same_o promise_n of_o justification_n salvation_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n may_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o same_o interpretation_n as_o some_o of_o the_o antinomian_o have_v contend_v viz._n that_o faith_n itself_o contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o any_o of_o these_o effect_n or_o benefit_n that_o be_v thereunto_o promise_v or_o be_v any_o mean_n or_o condition_n of_o obtain_v they_o but_o only_o a_o sign_n or_o mean_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o our_o interest_n in_o they_o last_o i_o demand_v whether_o any_o thing_n possible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o do_v serve_v to_o qualify_v we_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o those_o benefit_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n or_o be_v of_o any_o validity_n or_o moral_a efficacy_n towards_o the_o obtainment_n of_o these_o end_n if_o not_o than_o faith_n can_v be_v of_o no_o more_o efficacy_n to_o this_o purpose_n then_o charity_n but_o if_o any_o act_n or_o condition_n that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o be_v any_o way_n effectual_a or_o available_a to_o these_o end_n why_o may_v not_o charity_n especial_o as_o a_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o faith_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v a_o concurrent_a efficacy_n with_o faith_n or_o subordinate_a to_o it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o many_o promise_n of_o the_o same_o benefit_n make_v to_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n as_o well_o as_o to_o faith_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v and_o must_v be_v ever_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v only_o of_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n that_o faith_n be_v accept_v as_o any_o condition_n qualification_n or_o mean_n of_o obtain_v these_o benefit_n see_v also_o that_o charity_n in_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o divine_a virtue_n most_o conformable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o therefore_o say_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o christian_a grace_n 1_o cor._n 13.13_o be_v it_o not_o very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o quality_n most_o divine_a express_v both_o the_o nature_n and_o image_n of_o god_n and_o be_v also_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o own_o free_a grace_n shall_v be_v accept_v as_o part_v of_o that_o disposition_n in_o we_o that_o qualify_v we_o for_o his_o favour_n and_o reconciliation_n merit_v only_o by_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o obedience_n of_o his_o son_n always_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o faith_n in_o he_o renounce_v all_o confidence_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v do_v as_o acceptable_a upon_o any_o other_o account_n then_o of_o his_o meritorious_a meciation_n other_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o modern_a divine_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n exclusive_a of_o this_o we_o contend_v for_o allege_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v necessary_a necessitate_v praecepti_fw-la non_fw-la medii_fw-la i._n e._n necessary_a part_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n or_o will_v of_o god_n not_o necessary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n or_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n necessary_a to_o be_v practise_v in_o order_n to_o the_o please_a of_o god_n the_o glorify_v and_o honour_v of_o his_o name_n to_o express_v our_o thankfulness_n to_o he_o for_o all_o his_o benefit_n especial_o for_o his_o free_a grace_n of_o redemption_n and_o justification_n procure_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o necessary_a to_o adorn_v our_o holy_a profession_n the_o honour_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n to_o give_v good_a example_n and_o avoid_v scandal_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v without_o exception_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o just_a reason_n of_o our_o duty_n but_o do_v fignifie_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v not_o several_o or_o joint_o make_v any_o reasonable_a account_n either_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o duty_n or_o of_o the_o exhortation_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o urge_v by_o such_o promise_n these_o reason_n be_v indeed_o just_a motive_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n and_o urge_v as_o such_o in_o other_o text_n of_o scripture_n but_o of_o a_o different_a sort_n and_o nature_n from_o those_o which_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o promise_n and_o exhortation_n allege_v by_o we_o these_o reason_n with_o other_o of_o like_a import_n exclusive_a of_o that_o which_o be_v urge_v by_o we_o allege_v as_o the_o only_a account_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n do_v utter_o destroy_v and_o make_v void_a the_o validity_n of_o the_o motive_n in_o the_o forementioned_a promise_n and_o here_o with_o as_o little_a disparagement_n as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o author_n i_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o mention_v the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n not_o to_o say_v scandal_n which_o i_o long_o since_o take_v from_o the_o common_a outlandish_a catechism_n set_v forth_o first_o by_o zachary_n vrsin_n and_o afterward_o by_o david_n paraeus_n anno_fw-la d._n 1623._o who_o entitle_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n and_o all_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o christian_a religion_n de_fw-fr gratitudine_fw-la of_o gratitude_n or_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n for_o our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o natural_a state_n and_o our_o liberty_n recover_v by_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o his_o two_o former_a part_n this_o general_a title_n and_o account_n of_o
good_a work_n do_v plain_o suppose_v a_o negation_n of_o any_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o conversion_n and_o repentance_n which_o be_v the_o two_o first_o thing_n which_o he_o treat_v of_o under_o that_o title_n of_o thankfulness_n unto_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o salvation_n unless_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v thankful_a for_o a_o benefit_n before_o he_o have_v it_o or_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v it_o conversion_n unto_o god_n and_o repentance_n by_o this_o man_n doctrine_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o itself_o necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o a_o duty_n of_o gratitude_n for_o this_o grace_n give_v unto_o we_o either_o before_o or_o without_o respect_n to_o our_o conversion_n and_o we_o be_v to_o repent_v and_o turn_v to_o god_n not_o that_o our_o sin_n may_v be_v forgive_v but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o not_o that_o we_o may_v be_v save_v but_o because_o we_o believe_v and_o be_v confident_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v save_v so_o the_o whole_a practice_n of_o christian_a piety_n holiness_n and_o righteousness_n before_o god_n must_v proceed_v upon_o a_o account_n of_o thankfulness_n to_o he_o for_o his_o free_a grace_n that_o require_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n at_o our_o hand_n as_o condition_n of_o our_o pardon_n or_o reconciliation_n with_o his_o offend_a majesty_n not_o but_o that_o some_o other_o end_v and_o reason_n and_o particular_o those_o which_o we_o mention_v before_o be_v also_o name_v by_o the_o same_o author_n as_o part_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n but_o all_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o general_a account_n of_o thankfulness_n and_o exclusive_a of_o any_o moral_a causality_n or_o condition_n of_o justification_n and_o salvation_n how_o well_o this_o doctrine_n agree_v with_o natural_a religion_n the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o even_o with_o the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o indifferent_a reader_n because_o i_o hold_v not_o myself_o oblige_v in_o this_o place_n to_o engage_v any_o further_a in_o the_o great_a controversy_n about_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o or_o to_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o the_o text_n of_o st._n paul_n common_o allege_v for_o the_o solifidian_n doctrine_n which_o have_v be_v exact_o consider_v by_o so_o many_o of_o our_o own_o divine_n and_o my_o own_o sense_n of_o they_o elsewhere_o deliver_v in_o brief_a beside_o that_o the_o cover_n of_o sin_n attribute_v to_o charity_n in_o the_o present_a text_n though_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a sense_n of_o the_o phrase_n yet_o be_v not_o by_o our_o interpretation_n limit_v to_o that_o signification_n but_o extend_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o removal_n of_o punishment_n in_o this_o life_n and_o to_o the_o abatement_n of_o they_o both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v which_o be_v the_o benefit_n that_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o charity_n without_o any_o perfect_a justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n now_o if_o any_o person_n that_o read_v this_o discourse_n have_v not_o be_v prepossess_v with_o any_o prejudice_n against_o this_o doctrine_n or_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o work_n be_v overdo_v by_o the_o allegation_n of_o so_o many_o text_n and_o argument_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o so_o much_o pain_n take_v in_o answer_v objection_n against_o it_o and_o shall_v therefore_o charge_v i_o with_o load_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o tedious_a accumulation_n of_o superfluous_a argument_n thereby_o abate_v the_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o cicero_n speak_v upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o long_a discourse_n 3._o perspicuitas_fw-la enim_fw-la argumentatione_n elevatur_fw-la remque_fw-la meâ_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la minimè_fw-la dubiam_fw-la argumentando_fw-la dubiam_fw-la facis_fw-la tull._n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la lib._n 3._o to_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o deity_n i_o must_v answer_v that_o this_o objection_n can_v only_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n common_o assert_v and_o contend_v for_o not_o only_o by_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n abroad_o but_o by_o several_a of_o our_o english_a divine_n till_o of_o late_a year_n go_v that_o way_n and_o 2._o although_o the_o bad_a consequence_n of_o that_o doctrine_n have_v be_v strong_o avert_v by_o the_o author_n thereof_o in_o some_o of_o their_o discourse_n yet_o the_o event_n and_o effect_v thereof_o have_v to_o my_o own_o knowledge_n in_o a_o multitude_n of_o person_n with_o who_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o converse_v notorious_o abate_v the_o exercise_n of_o charity_n and_o the_o zeal_n or_o conscience_n of_o good_a work_n suppose_v by_o this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v neither_o absolute_o necessary_a nor_o available_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o a_o christian_n many_o person_n i_o have_v know_v who_o upon_o this_o only_a ground_n have_v neglect_v and_o slight_v the_o practice_n of_o charity_n not_o only_o in_o their_o life_n time_n but_o also_o at_o their_o death_n comfort_v themselves_o against_o all_o fear_n of_o peril_n by_o this_o neglect_n from_o a_o mistake_a notion_n and_o confidence_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o without_o good_a work_n the_o sense_n of_o this_o dangerous_a error_n be_v one_o thing_n that_o move_v i_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o this_o plain_a discourse_n have_v visit_v divers_a person_n in_o their_o last_o sickness_n earnest_o move_v they_o according_a to_o the_o injunction_n of_o our_o church_n liturgy_n in_o that_o office_n to_o liberality_n towards_o the_o poor_a with_o little_a or_o no_o success_n upon_o a_o misperswasion_n of_o the_o no_o necessity_n and_o as_o little_a validity_n of_o such_o work_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o future_a state_n and_o though_o i_o have_v know_v some_o and_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v many_o of_o that_o persuasion_n that_o upon_o other_o consideration_n and_o better_a principle_n have_v be_v very_o charitable_a and_o forward_a to_o good_a work_n yet_o i_o have_v also_o have_v a_o particular_a opportunity_n of_o observe_v &_o know_v something_o more_o than_o other_o man_n concern_v the_o neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n from_o the_o place_n of_o my_o late_a habitation_n for_o some_o year_n belong_v to_o a_o office_n of_o registry_n keep_v for_o the_o probate_n and_o custody_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o norfolk_n wherein_o i_o have_v observe_v this_o last_o record_n and_o testimony_n of_o charity_n which_o shall_v have_v make_v up_o the_o neglect_n and_o defect_n of_o that_o duty_n before_o to_o have_v be_v either_o whole_o omit_v or_o very_o penurious_o and_o disproportionable_o express_v in_o many_o and_o indeed_o most_o will_n of_o considerable_a estate_n but_o to_o take_v off_o all_o appearance_n of_o scandal_n to_o our_o religion_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a upon_o a_o just_a reckon_a that_o the_o public_a good_a work_n and_o donation_n of_o protestant_n to_o pious_a uses_n in_o this_o nation_n since_o the_o reformation_n have_v be_v more_o than_o equal_a to_o any_o that_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o papist_n within_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o time_n in_o any_o precedent_a age_n this_o personal_a apology_n for_o the_o present_a discourse_n may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v spare_v but_o be_v pious_o intend_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o great_a concern_v of_o all_o person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n and_o at_o their_o death_n there_o be_v certain_o no_o possible_a use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o worldly_a good_n so_o acceptable_a to_o god_n or_o so_o advantageous_a to_o the_o owner_n thereof_o both_o in_o their_o life_n and_o at_o their_o death_n as_o that_o which_o i_o be_o labour_v to_o promote_v from_o this_o text._n finis_fw-la
heal_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o another_o phrase_n often_o use_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o like_a case_n to_o they_o that_o come_v to_o he_o for_o the_o heal_n of_o their_o disease_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matth._n 9.22_o thy_o faith_n have_v save_v thou_o i._n e._n have_v make_v thou_o whole_a as_o it_o be_v there_o render_v in_o our_o english_a translation_n agreeable_a to_o the_o follow_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o woman_n be_v make_v whole_a from_o that_o hour_n not_o that_o i_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v all_o the_o benefit_n that_o he_o ever_o intend_v to_o any_o person_n to_o who_o he_o utter_v those_o word_n thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v thou_o among_o who_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a there_o be_v some_o who_o faith_n do_v qualify_v they_o for_o a_o better_a remission_n of_o their_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v not_o evident_a that_o every_o one_o of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v cure_v of_o their_o bodily_a disease_n by_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o unfeigned_a faith_n as_o do_v render_v they_o capable_a of_o a_o absolute_a remission_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n as_o to_o another_o life_n for_o to_o think_v as_o some_o divine_n have_v say_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n never_o cure_v the_o body_n of_o any_o patient_n but_o he_o cure_v their_o soul_n also_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o improbable_a opinion_n but_o suppose_v this_o remission_n of_o sin_n as_o relate_v only_o to_o temporal_a punishment_n in_o this_o life_n to_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o reward_n of_o a_o insincere_a charity_n the_o question_n may_v be_v move_v whether_o the_o like_a charity_n or_o any_o work_v thereof_o may_v not_o be_v available_a also_o to_o some_o degree_n of_o remission_n or_o cover_v of_o sin_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v at_o the_o last_o judgement_n to_o this_o question_n i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o answer_v dogmatical_o as_o not_o remember_v at_o present_a any_o particular_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n whereby_o that_o question_n may_v be_v determine_v either_o in_o the_o negative_a or_o affirmative_a notwithstanding_o my_o opinion_n incline_v to_o the_o affirmative_a viz._n that_o although_o such_o a_o infincere_a charity_n can_v avail_v nothing_o towards_o a_o total_a remission_n at_o the_o last_o judgement_n or_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o person_n whereof_o no_o man_n can_v be_v capable_a without_o a_o unfeigned_a repentance_n and_o such_o a_o true_a faith_n as_o work_n by_o sincere_a love_n to_o god_n and_o his_o neighbour_n yet_o that_o even_o such_o good_a work_n as_o do_v indeed_o proceed_v from_o charity_n and_o be_v not_o do_v hypocritical_o for_o self_n interest_n worldly_a end_n or_o carnal_a motive_n only_o may_v abate_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o future_a punishment_n in_o another_o life_n my_o reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o all_o religion_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v fare_v in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v 5.10_o 2_o cor._n 5.10_o according_a to_o the_o thing_n do_v by_o they_o in_o this_o life_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o whether_o they_o be_v bad_a which_o rule_n be_v understand_v not_o only_o of_o the_o respective_a state_n of_o salvation_n and_o damnation_n but_o also_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o that_o state_n as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o punishment_n no_o question_n have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v concern_v the_o difference_n of_o its_o degree_n express_o declare_v in_o scripture_n signify_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o some_o 48._o mat._n 10.15_o chap._n 11.22_o luke_n 12.47_o 48._o than_o for_o other_o in_o that_o day_n wherein_o some_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n and_o some_o with_o few_o and_o the_o question_n that_o be_v make_v about_o the_o degree_n of_o glory_n be_v but_o a_o novel_a one_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o very_o few_o modern_a divine_n have_v embrace_v the_o opinion_n that_o assert_n the_o equality_n of_o that_o state_n the_o catholic_n doctrine_n found_v upon_o scripture_n suppose_v as_o much_o disparity_n of_o degree_n of_o glory_n and_o happiness_n in_o heaven_n as_o of_o punishment_n in_o hell_n and_o that_o the_o respective_a measure_n of_o each_o condition_n will_v be_v allot_v and_o assign_v according_a to_o such_o proportion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a as_o upon_o a_o exact_a and_o infallible_a evidence_n before_o a_o impartial_a judge_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o person_n to_o be_v judge_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o bodily_a life_n pass_v so_o be_v that_o judgement_n describe_v by_o st_n john_n rev._n 20.12_o and_o i_o see_v the_o dead_a both_o small_a and_o great_a stand_v before_o god_n and_o the_o book_n be_v open_v and_o another_o book_n be_v open_v which_o be_v the_o book_n of_o life_n and_o the_o dead_a be_v judge_v out_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n according_a to_o their_o work_n and_o that_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a work_n those_o of_o charity_n to_o our_o brethren_n will_v then_o have_v a_o special_a consideration_n be_v sufficient_o intimate_v by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o own_o description_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n mat._n 25.31_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n i_o be_v a_o hunger_a and_o you_o give_v i_o meat_n i_o be_v thirsty_a and_o you_o give_v i_o drink_v i_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o you_o take_v i_o in_o naked_a and_o you_o clothe_v i_o &c_n &c_n a_o text_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o of_o afterward_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o as_o by_o this_o declaration_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n at_o that_o day_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o work_v of_o charity_n proceed_v from_o a_o unfeigned_a faith_n will_v then_o be_v special_o consider_v as_o a_o qualification_n for_o the_o general_n reward_n so_o that_o the_o degree_n and_o measure_n of_o that_o reward_n will_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o charity_n seem_v no_o less_o evident_a by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n speak_v also_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o work_n 2._o cor._n 9.6_o he_o which_o sow_v spare_o shall_v reap_v spare_o and_o he_o which_o sow_v bountiful_o shall_v reap_v bountiful_o and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o forementioned_a text_n it_o be_v likewise_o add_v as_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n to_o be_v denounce_v against_o they_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n verse_n 41._o depart_v from_o i_o you_o curse_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n for_o i_o be_v a_o hunger_a and_o you_o give_v i_o not_o meit_fw-la i_o be_v thirsty_a and_o you_o give_v i_o no_o drink_n etc._n etc._n signify_v that_o one_o just_a cause_n of_o that_o just_a sentence_n will_v be_v the_o neglect_n of_o this_o great_a duty_n of_o charity_n whence_o it_o will_v follow_v upon_o a_o reasonable_a account_n that_o look_v how_o much_o that_o sin_n of_o neglect_n or_o omission_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v abate_v by_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o person_n to_o be_v judge_v and_o condemn_v for_o that_o fault_n so_o much_o will_v be_v abate_v of_o the_o punishment_n and_o though_o some_o work_n of_o charity_n bear_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o ability_n of_o he_o that_o do_v they_o may_v be_v reckon_v as_o none_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o man_n discharge_n from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sentence_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v do_v some_o work_n of_o charity_n be_v altogether_o so_o guilty_a of_o the_o omission_n of_o that_o duty_n as_o he_o that_o have_v do_v none_o and_o consequent_o can_v be_v equal_o liable_a upon_o that_o account_n to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o his_o charity_n how_o defective_a soever_o it_o be_v will_v save_v he_o from_o some_o degree_n of_o punishment_n in_o that_o state_n beside_o all_o the_o validity_n it_o have_v to_o exempt_v he_o from_o punishment_n and_o to_o procure_v any_o temporal_a reward_n in_o this_o life_n what_o other_o consideration_n may_v be_v have_v by_o the_o judge_n at_o that_o day_n of_o work_n of_o charity_n do_v by_o any_o person_n that_o then_o shall_v be_v find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reprobate_a and_o so_o fall_v into_o condemnation_n towards_o any_o counterpoise_n of_o his_o other_o sin_n or_o of_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o punishment_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o ever_o can_v be_v equitable_o plend_v for_o the_o abatement_n of_o punishment_n will_v be_v consider_v by_o that_o judge_n who_o be_v infinite_o wise_a and_o just_a know_v
name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o while_o two_o other_o thing_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n viz._n to_o repent_v and_o to_o be_v baptize_v no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o faith_n other_o than_o be_v include_v in_o those_o word_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o do_v indeed_o necessary_o imply_v the_o act_n of_o faith_n but_o beside_o this_o baptism_n which_o be_v one_o thing_n require_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n repentance_n also_o which_o be_v another_o thing_n be_v express_o require_v as_o necessary_a to_o this_o end_n not_o in_o that_o text_n only_o but_o in_o a_o hundred_o other_o of_o both_o testament_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v mention_v as_o the_o signal_n effect_n of_o repentance_n mark_v 1.4_o luke_n 3.3_o john_n be_v say_v to_o have_v preach_v the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v to_o all_o nation_n be_v comprise_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o st._n luke_n chap._n 24.47_o that_o repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n shall_v be_v preach_v in_o his_o name_n to_o all_o nation_n hence_o also_o be_v the_o same_o call_v repentance_n unto_o life_n acts._n 11.18_o and_o repentance_n to_o salvation_n 2_o cor._n 7.9_o from_o which_o text_n it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v not_o only_o that_o repentance_n be_v necessary_a unto_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o life_n and_o salvation_n as_o a_o condition_n or_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v also_o effectual_a and_o real_o available_a to_o these_o end_n for_o to_o call_v that_o repentance_n unto_o life_n and_o repentance_n to_o salvation_n which_o contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o nor_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o efficacy_n to_o these_o end_n be_v a_o absurd_a form_n of_o word_n and_o if_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unto_o do_v not_o signify_v some_o kind_n of_o efficacy_n or_o qualification_n for_o these_o end_n it_o signify_v just_a nothing_o but_o if_o it_o do_v signify_v any_o manner_n of_o efficacy_n to_o this_o end_n one_o of_o these_o thing_n must_v needs_o be_v true_a either_o that_o repentance_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o that_o faith_n which_o abstract_n from_o work_n as_o a_o act_n real_o distinct_a from_o they_o all_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n or_o that_o something_o beside_o faith_n and_o real_o distinct_a from_o it_o be_v effectual_a and_o available_a to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v thus_o i_o have_v name_v two_o thing_n beside_o faith_n which_o be_v general_o necessary_a to_o remission_n of_o sin_n viz._n prayer_n and_o repentance_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o practice_n of_o fast_v mourn_a humiliation_n and_o confession_n of_o sin_n as_o thing_n frequent_o mention_v in_o scripture_n with_o prescription_n to_o their_o use_n in_o order_n to_o this_o end_n i_o forbear_v to_o cite_v the_o particular_a text_n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v prescribe_v because_o they_o be_v all_o but_o appendage_n or_o part_n of_o the_o general_a duty_n of_o repentance_n nor_o be_v these_o thing_n necessary_a to_o this_o effect_n bare_o and_o only_o by_o their_o antecedent_n presence_n as_o meet_v and_o convenient_a preparative_n for_o this_o grace_n of_o pardon_n but_o also_o by_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o such_o a_o moral_a efficacy_n and_o prevalency_n as_o they_o be_v just_o presume_v to_o have_v by_o their_o declare_a acceptance_n with_o god_n which_o be_v all_o the_o efficacy_n that_o can_v be_v reasonable_o attribute_v to_o faith_n itself_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o stress_n of_o this_o argument_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o faith_n in_o the_o practical_a sense_n as_o a_o live_a energetical_a operative_a habit_n do_v include_v repentance_n with_o all_o the_o proper_a fruit_n thereof_o the_o whole_a question_n be_v yield_v for_o then_o to_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v available_a for_o the_o remission_n or_o cover_v of_o sin_n be_v to_o say_v that_o repentance_n prayer_n charity_n and_o good_a work_n be_v so_o too_o which_o be_v all_o we_o contend_v for_o it_o be_v far_o from_o our_o meaning_n to_o exclude_v faith_n from_o any_o necessary_a concurrence_n to_o this_o effect_n of_o charity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o charity_n without_o faith_n can_v cover_v sin_n for_o neither_o can_n christian_n charity_n be_v without_o faith_n nor_o if_o it_o can_v will_v it_o be_v any_o wise_a effectual_a to_o this_o end_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o we_o assert_v be_v that_o charity_n together_o with_o faith_n and_o as_o a_o proper_a and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n of_o it_o be_v available_a to_o this_o end_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o argument_n which_o we_o have_v here_o urge_v to_o confirm_v this_o assertion_n be_v this_o 1._o that_o if_o nothing_o but_o faith_n can_v be_v available_a to_o this_o end_n than_o ought_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o believe_v and_o prayer_n repentance_n humiliation_n and_o confession_n of_o sin_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o scripture_n they_o be_v all_o prescribe_v as_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v to_o this_o end_n be_v not_o only_o useless_a or_o needless_a but_o unlawful_a to_o be_v practise_v with_o respect_n to_o this_o end_n or_o second_o that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v available_a to_o this_o purpose_n so_o also_o be_v charity_n this_o be_v our_o first_o argument_n 2._o argument_n if_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n of_o any_o sort_n be_v not_o available_a towards_o the_o obtainment_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n then_o do_v all_o promise_n of_o these_o benefit_n make_v to_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o these_o mean_n signify_v nothing_o or_o at_o least_o they_o must_v needs_o lose_v all_o power_n and_o signification_n of_o motive_n to_o any_o of_o these_o duty_n for_o how_o can_v that_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o reasonable_a motive_n to_o any_o act_n which_o do_v no_o way_n promote_v it_o whereas_o the_o general_n design_n and_o end_n of_o all_o conditional_a promise_n be_v to_o encourage_v persuade_v and_o move_v the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o condition_n and_o act_n which_o be_v recommend_v by_o the_o respective_a promise_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o obtain_v the_o promise_a benefit_n by_o those_o mean_n but_o this_o hope_n can_v have_v no_o foundation_n without_o the_o believe_a that_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o condition_n will_v be_v some_o way_n effectual_a to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o these_o benefit_n but_o if_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o act_n and_o condition_n must_v be_v believe_v to_o contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o these_o benefit_n the_o forementioned_a faith_n in_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v the_o only_a foundation_n of_o the_o hope_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o say_a promise_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o virtue_n or_o power_n of_o motive_n to_o the_o practice_n whereunto_o they_o be_v annex_v 3._o argument_n all_o precept_n exhortation_n and_o counsel_n such_o as_o that_o in_o our_o text_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o charity_n or_o any_o other_o christian_a virtue_n beside_o faith_n urge_v by_o such_o motive_n as_o be_v no_o way_n promote_v by_o the_o act_n whereunto_o we_o be_v exhort_v be_v vain_a and_o delusory_a be_v such_o precept_n and_o exhortation_n deliver_v simple_o and_o absolute_o as_o only_o declarative_a of_o our_o duty_n or_o design_v only_o to_o move_v man_n to_o their_o duty_n as_o testimony_n of_o gratitude_n or_o thankfulness_n for_o those_o benefit_n which_o we_o receive_v only_o by_o faith_n as_o some_o late_a divine_n will_v have_v they_o they_o will_v indeed_o be_v reasonable_a upon_o that_o account_n but_o when_o they_o be_v express_o urge_v as_o in_o this_o text_n and_o many_o other_o they_o be_v to_o move_v man_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o particular_a duty_n as_o mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o propose_a benefit_n what_o can_v they_o signify_v but_o a_o plain_a impose_v upon_o we_o or_o abuse_v our_o mind_n and_o pervert_v our_o faith_n suppose_v that_o the_o do_v of_o those_o thing_n whereto_o we_o be_v exhort_v can_v nothing_o avail_v we_o to_o those_o end_n what_o can_v such_o exhortation_n signify_v more_o than_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o behold_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o to_o open_v his_o eye_n to_o hear_v the_o sweet_a melody_n of_o music_n but_o the_o force_n of_o these_o argument_n be_v by_o many_o late_a divine_n think_v to_o