Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	ceremonial_a	law_n	moral_a	2,252	5	9.4056	5	true

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A14653	The doctrine of the Sabbath Wherein the first institution of the vveekly Sabbath, with the time thereof, the nature of the law binding man to keep it, the true ground, and necessity of the first institution, and of the observation of it, on the severall day in the Old Testament, and also of the moving of it to the first day under the Gospel, are laid open and proved out of the Holy Scriptures. Also besides the speciall dueties necessarily required for the due sanctification thereof, those two profitable points are proved by demonstrations out of Gods Word. First, that the Lord Christ God and man, is the Lord of the Sabbath, on whom the Sabbath was first founded...2. That the faithfull under the Gospell are as necessarily bound to keep the weekly Sabbath of the Lords day... Deliverd in divers sermons by George Walker B. of Divinity and pastor of St. Iohn Evangelists Church in London.	Walker, George, 1581?-1651.	1638 (1638)	STC 24957; ESTC S103296	151,861	168

this law to be naturally writen in mans heart doe much differ are diuided into two opinions The one sort holds the law to be wholy naturall and perpetuallie morall both in respect of the rest and sanctification also in respect of the particular day of the weeke even the Seventh from the beginnning of the creation Thus doe Iuda●zing Christians hold who professe Christian religion but reject the sanctification of the Lords day and embrace and cleave to the Iewes Sabbath The other sort do hold that there is a three fould vse of the Sabbath day 1. Religious and holy which is the exercise of holy religious duties 2. Politicall or civill which is rest from worldlie weariesom labour of man and beast 3. Ceremoniall or sacramentall which is a signification and shadowing of spirituall rest in Christ. That in the two first respects the Law is naturall ●mortall and perpetuall and that nature requires that a seventh day of everie weeke should bee for rest and refreshing and for holy exercises of religion they all affirme And because the seuenth and last daie of the weeke was the daie wherein God rested hauing in the sixt dayes before perfected all the workes of the creatiō therf●● they hold that for the signifying sh●dowing forth of spirituall rest in Christ the seventh day was the fittest of all Gods people were by Gods Law bound to observe it for their Sabbath vntill Christ had fully finished the worke of redemption then rested from it as God did from the worke of creation And that ever since the resurection the signe and ceremony of Christs rest being fulfilled The Sabbath is to be kept by the same law of nature and commandement of God on the Lords day the first day of the weeke which is one in seventh vntill the eternall Sabbath and rest in heaven unto which Christ will bring all his elect at last This is the Doctrine of many of the best learned heretofore in our Church and divers godly divines do rest in this opinion which for the maine matter substance of it is pious godly approved by Aquinas the great Scooleman The second opinion is that the law of the Sabbath was not naturall wr●tten in mans heart neither did binde man to observe an holy rest the seventh day of every weeke onelie on the seventh day in which God rested but that it was a possitiue law given by God commanding more then the light of nature did clearly distinctly shew to man or bare naturall instinct move him unto and that it was like the law by which God forbad man to eate of the tree of knowledge which his own naturall appetite did leade him to eate of being good for food to the eye appetite pleasant and desirable But God restrained him from it not but instinct of nature or law written in his heart but by his owne voluntary commandement to shew his authority over man to teach man obedience to make man know that he might as justlie haue restrained him from all or the most part of either fruites that the use of the creatures the power which he gaue to man over them was his free gift therfor man ought to loue serve him his creatour as for his whole being so also for the use benifit of all other crea●urs And soe like wise they hold that by nature all dayes are alike in themselvs mā by the light of nature can disc●rne no difference in thē b●t yet God to make man mindfull of his creation of God his creatour did by his word everlasting commandement given to man seperat one day fot the vses before named 1. For holy use even performance of religious duties only 2. For civill use to weet rest from hard labour 3. For ceremoniall to signifie the rest of Christ after the work of redemption finished to admonish man of rest from sinfull works to be a token of eternall rest in heauē though any one day in the week is of it self naturally as fit as another that it is no matter what day be kept so that one in sevē be for these uses set apart yet because God rested on the seventh day from his work of creation therfor in the old Testament he would haue that last day of seven to be the Sabbath untill the comming of Christ intēding that when the greater work of mans redemption was perfected by Christ then the day of his resurrection in which he rested from that worke even the Lords day should be the Sabbath of Gods people to the end of the world And so this law commandement though it be not naturall yet it is morall a perpe●uall and vnchangable rule of Gods canstant will of mans duty in this particular which is the main substance of it viz that man do keep one day in seven of every week for a Sabbath of rest ' though●ut all ages of the world that it is chaungable onely in the circumstance of the day that onely thus far 1. That while the work of creation was that work vvhich had the preheminence in the eyes of the vvorld the Sabbath vvas to be kept necessarily one the last of the seven in vvhich God did rest from that vvork so this lavv did binde men 2. That after Christ had finished his vvorke of redemption ●ested the seventh day in the graue on the first day vvas risen entered into his rest the vvorke vvhich novv hath the preheminence vnder the Gospel is redemption perfected by Christs resurrection the day of his resurr●ction rest should bee the holy Sabbath to all christian people wherby they should be admonished of the eternall rest in heaven wherin they should be holy devoted to such duties as tend to bring thē on to the fruition of rest with Christ in glory The third opinion is that the law of the Sabbath is not naturall nor perpetually morall at all but only civill ceremoniall some who are of this opinion doe hold that it was giuen of God in the beginning to be obserued only untill the comming of Christ partly in memory of the creation vntill the greater worke of redemtion should come in partly to signifie things to come by C●rist of true rest to bee found in him that now it is vtterly abolish●d together with all the festival Sabbaths of the Iewes Others of them hold that because there was great equity in this law also seting apart of one day in the week for religious exercises is a thing uery profittable usefull for the propogation of religion and for the upholding of order in Gods C●urch therfor the lavv in respect of the particular day is abolish●d for that vvas ceremoniall but the equity of the observation of on in seven still rem●ines And therfore all Christians in imitation of the Ap●stles ought to keep one in seven especially the Lords day

condemned cast into hell for their sins Speciall or temporarie laws are they which bind men or all men of some ages and in some times to some speciall service worship fit for the present state condition of the Church or to so some duties workes vvhich for the time are profittable to guid lead men to Christ therfore are sanctified of God set apart for that purpose ●uch are the lawes commandements of sacrificing bringing offerings first fruits to God of oxen sheep other cleane beasts birdes of the increase of the earth some of which lavves did binde all Gods people from the first promise of Christ even all the fathers from Adam untill Moses all Israell untill the comming of Christ such lawes were that of Circumcision given to Abrahā as a seale of the covenant wh●ch God made with him his seed that of the passouer and of the first borne all Leviticall ceremoniall lawes given to Israell by the hand of Moses such are the commandements of Baptisme the Lords Supper which binde all Christians under the Gospell There are also besides these severall kinds of lawes some mixt lawes of these some are partly in some respects naturall because they bind men to some duties vnto which nature binds them in some respects civill for they require things which tend to civill order government partly in some respects also evangellicall commanding things which tend to salvatio● in Christ. Some are partly morall perpetuall in that they require morall duties which are necessary vsefull at all times to the end of the world partly ceremoniall temporary in that they require obedience in things which are usefull onely in some cases and at some times As for example the law which God gaue from mount Sina wrote it in tables of stone it doth binde men not only to all morall duties which engrauen in the creation to weet all duties which man did owe to God as to his onely creatour to men as fellow creatures but also to such further duties degrees of obedience as man doth owe to God his only Saviour Redeemer in Christ to men Angels as his fellow sevants brethren mēbers of one the same spirituall body under the same head Christ. And therefore God presseth and urgeth obedience to that law at the giuing thereof vpon this consideration and for this reason because hee is the Lord God the Redeemer and deliverer who as he delivered the naturall Israell from Egyptian bondage so by that typicall deliverance did foreshew and prefigure the spirituall redemption of all the spirituall bondage under sinne the world and the Devill To loue God aboue all and a mans neighbour as himselfe to honour Parents and to speake truth of euery one to giue leaue to every one freely to enjoy his owne and many such duties requited in the ten commandements are naturall and nature bound man to them in innocencie and in respect of them that law is nature But to beleeve in God as a Redeemer to visite and comfort the sick and distressed to honour parents pastors superiours as fathers in Christ and divers duties of neglatiue precepts as not to make images of God not to pollute Gods name by vaine swearing and such like the knowledge and thoughts of vvhich man had not in his heart by nature in the creation vvhich come into the vvorld by naturall corruptions and man vvas not subject to them untill he vvas seduced and fallen and brought into bondage by Satan they are posituallie morall and as the lavv commands them it is a positiue morall law yea in respect of some of them Evangelicall And as reverence and respect to civill Magistrates and men of higher place as they are superiours and men of greater power and authority which difference and equality came in by mans fall and flowes from Gods distribution of his common guifts in a different manner measure as I say this honour giuen to them as civill rulers ruling for our Good and the good of the common weath is commanded in this law so it is ciuill And lastly as all ceremoniall religious ordinances and outward significatiue worship sanctified by God and appointed as most fit for the time and season receiue their originall authority and first strength from that law given from mount Sina especially from the commandement which bindes man to obey God as his creatour Redeemer in all ordinances so farre as he requires so and in this respect this law is Ceremoniall and bindes to obedience temporary fit for the season opportunity Jn like maner the commandement which the Lord Christ hath given in the Gospell for Baptizing of Christians and for the administration and receiving of the Sacrament of his body and blood as they command an outward sacramentall washing with water and abodily eating of bread and drinking of wine which haue beene of use onely since the comming of Christ and not from the beginning so they are ceremoniall and temporary For whatsoever ordinances are in vse in the Church of God for a season onely that is during the time of the true and proper signification of the world Ceremonia which is compounded of the Gr wordes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies a set time or season and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whice signifies onelie or rather 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies to abide or remaine But because the time of the Gospell is perpetuall unto the end of the world and they are commanded to be observed of all Christians at the time of the Gospell in this respect these Commandements may be called vniversall and pepetuall And as in these and all other Ceremonies ordained by God there are required besides the outward bodily rites actions many spirituall duties as inward reverence and holy affections of the heart faith in Christ the blessed Trinity beleeving of the covenant commemoration of Christ his benefits confession of three persons in one God and the eye of faith looking chiefly to the spirituall things signified so the commandement and law enjoyning them may justly be esteemed positiuely and Evangellically morall Thus much for the divers and severall kindes of Gods lawes which hee hath given to men J proceed to that which is the maine thing here intended that is to shew what kinde of law the commandement of the Sabbath is vnder which of these severall kindes it is comprehended And in a word J hold it to be of the last kinde to weet a mixt law that is partly naturall and partly positiue both ciuill and Evangellicall and not onely universall and perpetuall but also speciall ceremoniall and so indeed it takes part of all kindes of lawes which God hath given men and which are mentioned in the Scriptures which thing because the learned haue not heretofore obserued nor well considered but some haue cast their eyes upon

shew that the promises of Christ were solemnly rehearsed And out of Moses and the Prophets every Sabbath day So also they shew that Moses and the Prophets were publickly read and heard in their weekely holy assemblies and by this meanes the people were taught not onely in the promises and prophecies of Christ to beleeue in him a redeemer to come but also in all the righteousnes and duties of the law morall and all the judgments ordinances ceremonies of the law ceremonial w●ich was their Scoole-maister to lead them to Christ. Wee haue also to this purpose another plaine testimony Luk. 4.16 Where it is said that our Saviour as his custome was went into the Sinagogue on the Sabbath day stood up to read and the booke of Isaiah the Prophet was delivered unto him And he read a place which was written concerning himselfe and expounded it vnto them with the generall aprobation of the assembly Also Ast 13.15 27 verses Jt is testified that the Iewes in their Sinagogues on every Sabbath daie had Moses and the Prophets read unto them publickely both in forraine countries where they were disperced and also at Ierusalem and in their own countrie And that this was an auncient practise even from Moses and in the time of the Iudges and the Kings of Jsraell and Iudah to reade the law in the holy assemblies and to heare it read by the Priests we may gather from Exod. 24.7 Where it is said that Moses read the Covenant in the audience of the people Deut. 31·11 12 Where the Isralites are commanded to read the law in their assemblies in the hearing of all men women children I● may also be collected from I●sh 8.34.35 Iudg. 18.3 2 Cron. 17.7.8.9 30.22 35.3 That it was in vse after the Captivity the Historie of Nehemiah testifies Nehem. 8.4 9.3 The auncient division of the five bookes of Moses into 54 lectures that th●y might be read over once in every yeare by reading one lecture every Sabbath is a thing soe auncient that we finde no mention of the author of it therfore it may be supposed to be from Moses the writer of those books And the reading of a lecture also out of the Prophets everie Sabbath is recorded to be a custome long before Christs birth begun by occasion of the Tirant Antiochus who prohibited the Iewes to reade the law of Moses in their Sabbath assemblies vnder the paine of death As we read in the Apocripall History of the Macchabees lib. 1. c. 1.59 Whereupon they were forced insteed of the Law of Moses to read lectures out of the Prophets as Elias Leuita saith and euer since that custome is retained and was in use in our Saviours daies Luk. 4.16 The fifth speciall dutie of sanctification was the worshipping of the Lord which as it is required of Gods people in priuate and upon particular occasion at all times So publick upon the Sabbath day and in all holy yearlie Sabbaths The dutie of worshippe consists in confession of sinnes praiers supplications lauding and praising God singing of Psalmes and offering of free will offering and the like as wee read Neh. 9.33 Levit. 26.3 Deut. 5.5 Where confession acknowledging Gods favours is called worship and set downe for apart of it Gen. 4.26 12.8 13.4 and Psa. 79.6 Where the name of invocation and calling upon God by prayer is used by Synechdoche for all worship in in generall and Exod. 15.1 Iud. 5. Lauding and praising God with singing of Psalmes and holy Songs are rehearsed as a speciall part of Gods worshippe Now this worshippe of God by publick confession praiers and singing of praises cannot be but in publick assemblies and holy convocations which are especially kept on the Sabbaths and therefore this worshippe must needs be a speciall duty of the Sabbath and one part of the sanctification of it David also shewes this Psal. 42 3. Where he saith that he was wont to go up to the House of God among the multitude which kept holy day with the voyce of joy and singing And the 92. Psalme which is intitul●d a Psalme for the Sabbath day doth proclaime it to bee a good and necessarie duty on that day To giue thankes and to sing prayses to the name of the Lord to shew forth his loving kindnesse and truth from morning to night to Triumph in his works to speake of them with admiration and to declare his mercies and judgments and what a rock he is to rest on These are the most notable duties which Gods people were bound vnto in their sanctifying of the seventh day in the old Testament The third and last principall head comprehen●ing the rest of the duties which did belong to the observation of the Sabbath in the old Testament is the day it selfe which they were bound to keepe for their weekly Sabbath that is the last day of the week even the seventh from the beginning of the creation That this and no other was to be kept for their weeklie Sabbath in the old Testament appeares most plainlie by three things First because it vvas the day which God blessed with the greatest blessing of al which were giuen and reveal●d before the resurrection of Christ to weet the promise of Christ of the redemption of the world by him Gods entering into the Covenant of grae with man Christs open actuall undertaking to be mans mediatour Saviour in whom the mutable worke of creation is perfected and God is well pleased and resteth satisfied as J haue before proved Secondly because as the fathers and Isralites obserued it according to Gods commandement in the first institution Exod. 16. before the giving of the law from Mount Sina So in giving of the law to Jsraell in the renuing of the Commandement by Moses vpon divers occasions the Lord doth expresly require the keeping of the seventh day for his holy Sabbath as we see Exod. 20. 31.35 Deut. 5. Thirdlie because not onely as the Prophets and holy men of God urged taught all men to obserue that day vntill the comming of Christ. But also our Saviour himselfe all his life time on earth and after his death kept this Sabbath by resting in the ground And the Apostles also while they lived among the Jewes and the tabernacle was yet standing and Moses was not yet buried did obserue keep for orders sake the old Sabbath of the seventh day as appeares Luk. 4.16 Ast 13.13 and diuers other places CHAP. 18. I Am come now to the last place to the speciall Sabbath duties vnto which all Christians are bound under the Gospell In the right observation of the Lords day which is their holy Sabbath And these speciall duties may be reduced to the common generall heads before named The first which come here to be handled in the first place as the ground upon which the rest are builded is the consideration of the particular day

As for example Gods commandement and law given to Israell was that they should loue him the Lord their God and serue him with such worship as is agreable to his word This law bindes them and all Gods people in all generations unchaungable Jt bound all such as lived in the old Testament to serve God with sacrifices and burnt offerings and to worship him with their first fruits and sweet odoures and perfumes of incense and that in the place which he did chuse out of all the tribes of Israell And it bindes vs still who liue under the new Testament to loue God and to serue him But with a spirituall woshippe and seruice such as is most agreable to the word of the Gospell as Saint Paul shewes Rom. 12. ● and our sacrifices are not of bruite beasts but our owne bodies deuoted to the obedience of Christ and sacrifices of thankes and praise which are the calfes of our lipps Heb. 13.15 for now men are not by the lavv bound to worship God In Ierusalem nor in the mountaine of Samaria but in every place to lift up pu●e hands and hearts to God and to worshippe him in spirit and in truth Iohn 4.21 And to this worshipp the same law doth as strictlie binde us as it did the fathers to their bod●ly sacrafices in Ierusalem though the seruice in divers particulars is chaunged yet the law is perpetual and st●nds firme and immutable and bindes all Gods people in al their generations Soe likewise from the first promise of Christ a redeemer to mankinde Adam and all his posterity are bound to beleeve in Christ and to seeke expect and hope for salvation and life only in him the promised seede of the woman that is in him made man and mans mediatour And the law of beleeuing in Christ is perpetuall firme and vnch●ungable And yet the dutie which he requires is changeable and is chaunged now under the Gospel from that which is under the law in circumstance for the faithfull in the old Testament were bound to except and wait for Christ and to beleeve in him to come but we under the Gospel confesse Christ and beleeue in that Christ Iesus which is come in the flesh ●nd whosoever confesseth not Christ which is come but beleevs Christ to come he is lead by the spirit of Antichrist 1 Joh. 4.3 And euen thus the case stands with the law of the Sabbath which God gaue in the beginning when he sanctified the seuenth day for by that law he bound Adam and all his posterity to obserue and keepe an holy weekly Sabbath and that one the particular day of the week which is the day most blessed with the greatest blessing aboue all other daies of the weeke and wherein the created worke of the world comes to greatest perfection and that is brought into actuall being where God especiallie resteth and wherewith he is chiefly satisfied delighted This is the summe and substance of the law which equallie bindes all Gods people perpetually to the worlds end This law bound the fathers to keepe holy the seventh day and last day of the weeke in the old Testament because that was the day most blessed with the greatest blessing as yet reuealed in the world that is the promise of Christ his actuall undertaking beginning to be mans mediatour by which promise of the redeemer bringing in of supernaturall grace which is spirituall immutable the mutable worke of the creation was perfected in which mediatō of Christ God rested took such delight that he would not go about to uphold the world by way of creation but cōmitted the reparation of the world to Christ the mediatour But now under the go●pel since the ful exhibition of Christ a perfect actual redeemer the perfecting of the work of redemption on the first day of the week in Christ his resurrectiō that first day of the seuenth which is the seventh in the weekly revolution if we count the daies begin̄ing with the daie next following is now the day most blessed wherin the created world is after a better manner in an higher degree perfected God findes that actually performed wherin he resteth wherwith he is fully satisfied And therfore the same perpetuall law of the Sabbath bindes us to keepe this day for our weekly Sabbath that not with such service as was holy under the law that double bodily sacrifices nor with assemblies appointed for preaching reading hearing of the law the promises of a redeemer to come for seeking salvation blessings in Messiah promised yet not come But with spirituall worship faithfull praier invocation in the name of Christ exhibited already exalted with reading preaching hearing of the gospel which declareth Christ Iesus already come in the flesh And thus I hope I haue fully answered the objection made it manifest the christian churches in chaunging the day of their weekly Sabbath their forme manner of worship haue not made void but established the law of the Sabbath which God gaue in the beginning and these chaunges doe in no case proue the law to be ceremoniall onely and mutable neither doth the moralitie and perpetuity of the law require that every circumstance of the Sabbath and every particular Sabbath duty should at all times remain the same perpetual unchangable CHAP. 10. BVT that this truth may yet shine forth more clearlie and may soe m●nifestlie shew it selfe that no scruples may remaine nor any doubts concerning it or any part of it I will proced to the second special thing which is before propounded That is to inquire search out discover the nature and kinde of this law and commandement of God concerning the weeklie Sabbath And how farre and in what manner it bindes Adam and all his posterity And her● I haue alarge field to passe through wherein divers points offer themselues to our view which J cannot passe by nor lead you along withou● due consideration of them First here J meete with divers and severall opinions of the learned concerning the law of the sabbath which come first to be rehearsed and examined Secondly I finde severall kindes of lawes which God hath given to men mentioned in the Scripture and divers sorts of commandements which we must severally discribe and distinctlie consider before we can determine that which principallie is here intended that is what kinde of law and commandement this of the Sabbath is and how farre and in what manner all man kinde are obliged by it bound to obey it The first opinion is that the law of the Sabbath is naturall morall perpetuall writen in the heatt of the first man in his creation And that as he was bound to keepe the seventh day holy to the Lord in the state of innocency Soe also are all his posteritie bound in all all ages even to the last man to keepe the weeklie Sabbath But they who conceiue

observation and service as is of use onely in and under Christ and mainly tends to lead men to salvation in him Sixtly if we consider the necessity of resting one whole day in every weeke from all our worldly affaires First that with one consent the Church and congregation of Gods people may all generally meet together in their set places of holie assemblies to heare and learne the Doctrine of saluation and word of life and to honour God with publick holy worship and service and with joynt prayers to call upon him in the name and mediation of Christ for all blessings Secondly that every man may instruct his family in private also at home and by constant exercising of them a whole day together in religious duties every weeke may make them to grow and increase in grace and religion and in knowledge and skill to order and direct all their weeke dayes labours to Gods glory their owne salvation and the comfort and profit of their Christian Brethren Without which religious observation once every weeke at the least especially upon the particular day of the week which God hath blessed with the most memorable work belonging to mans redemption it is not possible for people to be well ordered in a Christian Church nor Gods holy worship to bee either generally known or publickly practised nor the vulgar sorts of Christians to bee brought to the knowledge and profession and practise of true religion neceessary to salvation These things I say considered we must necessarily grant that the law of the Sabbath is an Evangellicall universall and perpetuall law such as the commandements of beleeving in Christ repenting from dead workes reforming of our lives worshipping and invocating of God in the name mediation of Christ and by the motion direction of his holy spirit all which Commandements binde all Gods people of all churches and ages from the first day wherein Christ was promised in one measure or other So that without obedience in some degree vnto these Evangellicall lawes it is not possible for any man to be and to continue a true child of God and to attaine salvation in and by Christ. And this law thus farre and in these respects cōsidered can no more be abrogated and abolished then Gods covenant of Redemption of salvation made with mankinde in Christ. But all mankinde even every one who seekes salvation in Christ is at all times in all ages bound to obserue this law of sanctifying a seventh day in every weeke and of resting from all worldly affaires that they may serve and vvorship and seeke God in Christ. Lastly if we consider the Lords Sabbath as it is a significatiue éven a signe to us of the eternall Sabbath in Heaven and as it is in respect of the particular day of the weeke and some ceremoniall worship used in it chaungable and mutable according to the chaunges and motions of Christ the foundation and Lord of it and according to the seuerall estates of Gods Church and Gods seuerall dispensations of the misteries of salvation and severall waies of reuealing Christ in the old Testamēt and before and after the comming of Christ in the flesh We must of necessity confesse that the law of the Sabbath is in these respects a Ceremoniall law commanding things which are temporary and mutable and fitted for some times and seasons onely First as it commanded the seventh day of the week to be kept holy as the most holy day because therein Christ was promised to be the redeemer of the world and God rested in his creation and perfected the creation by bringing in redemption which was the greatest blessing of the old Testament And as it required hallowing of the day by sacrifices and other outward service and worship which were tipes and figures of Christ to come and by preaching and rehearsing the promises of Christ out of the lavv and Prophets beleeving in the Saviour in heaven Soe it was a ceremoniall and temporary lavv and did stand in force and binde all Gods people to the obseruation of the last day of the weeke all the time of the old Testament vntill Christ vvas fully exhibited a perfect Redeemer in his resurrection And it vvas not in the povver of the Church to chaunge the Sabbath to any other day of the weeke that power rested in Christ the foundation and Lord of the sabbath It also bound the faithfull of these times to the ceremoniall ●●nctification and to that tipicall seruice vnhich looked towardes Christ to come as well as to the seventh day onely and no other during ●hat nonnage of of the Church Secondly as the law of the Sabbath which requires that day to bee kept for an Holy rest in which God hath revealed the greatest blessing so hath blessed it aboue all other dayes of the weeke doth now ever since the perfecting of the worke of redemption in Christs resurrrection binde all Gods people to keepe for their Sabbath the first day of the weeke which by Christs victory over death obtained fully in that very day became the most blessed day aboue the seventh day and all other daies of the weeke And as under the name of hallowing keeping holy the Lords Sabbath it enioines such worship as God requires of his Church in her full age more perfect estate to weet spiritual sacrifices of praise thanksgiving preaching teaching faith in Christ crucified fully exhibited aperfect redeemer praying vnto God in the name mediation of Christ seeking accesse vnto the father in him by one spirit And as this law imposeth this holy weekly Sabbath to be a pledg to the faithfull of that Sabbathisme of eternall rest in heaven which remaineth for the people of Gods as the Apostle testifieth Heb. 4.9 So this law is like the commandements of Baptisme the Lords supper It is ceremoniall commanding such duties to be performed such a day to be obserued as are fitted to the time season of the Gospel yet it is so ceremoniall as that it is also perpetuall binding all Christians during the season time of the Church during the time in the new Testament under the Gospel that is perpetually to the end of the world vntill we come to the eternall rest in heaven And as there shal be no chaunges in Christ nor of the state of the Church vntill Christ shall come in glory to receive us into that eternall rest So there shal be no chaunge of the Sabbath to any other day of the weeke neither hath the Church or any other whatsoever any power to alter either the day or the sanctification obseruation of it no more then to bring in such an other Chaunge in Christ and such an alteration of the estate of the Church as that was from Christ promised and obscurely revealed in the old testament to Christ fully exhibited CHAP. 12. NOW hauing discouered the severall kindes of lawes and commandements which God hath giuen to

weeke an holie Sabbath to the Lord. But that indeed it came in after mans fall together with the promise of Christ and therefore is more fitly called a law of grace and a Positiue Evangellicall law requiring duties of obedience to God which chiefly and especiallie tend to begit grace and increase holinesse in men Yet it is not simply Positiue nor soe Evangellicallie morall but that it may in some sence and respect bee called naturall also For first it requires some duties of obedience which in their owne nature are Good and profittable though the law giuer had not by expresse commandement revealed his will that they should be done such is the giuing no wof rest int●rmission of bodilie labour and toile to our bodies and to the bodies of our servants and labouring cattell one whole day in everie weeke ouer and besides that which they haue in the time of sleepe in the darknesse dead of the night This is according to naturall reason and common equitie Secondly it commands some duties of Gods Worship and service which man by the law of nature was bound to performe in his innocency and which are naturally morall as lauding and praising God and giuing to him all honour and reverence in the most solemne and pu●lick manner Thirdly it commands such holy spirituall works of grace such duties of sanctification as in thei● own nature worke to the sanctifying of men more more to make them capable of eternall rest in heaven of the full fruition of God As for example Meeting upon a set daie in everie week in holy assemblies for to heare read Gods word publick instructions exhortations mutuall provocations to piety sanctity Christian charity Fourthly the patticular day of the week which the law commands to be kept for an holy Sabbath is separated upon such a just ground reason in the first institution of the Sabbath and blessed by God with such a blessing aboue other daies of the week that whosoever knows the law true intent meaning of it rightlie unde●stands the ground of the Sabbath mentioned in the law he must by the light both of nature grace he forced to confesse acknowledge the particular day which the law commands to bee kept an holie Sabbath both in the old new testament For the law doth not command one day in seven to be an holy rest simply merely for the pleasure of the lawgiuer because he would haue it soe for no other reason but for very good reason upon a ground because he dignified the day of the Sabbath blessed it aboue all other daies with a singular blessing our owne reason doth tell us that the particular day of the weeke which hath in it the true reasons the honour blessing of the sabbath it ought by the law to be obserued for the holy sabbath none other while it retaines that honour blessing hath the true reasons properly annexed to it Now it it most manifest to all who read the Scriptures are well exercised in Gods word law That as the seventh last day of the weeke was blessed honoured adorned by God with the greatest blessing which God gaue to the world in the old Testament to weet the promise of Christ the Redeemer of the world Gods entring into the Couenant of grace of eternall life salvavation with man also Gods perfecting of the whole worke of creation by revealing giving in promise the worke of Redemption his resting in Christs mediation on that day vndertaken begun And therefor every reasonable man must by his own reason be induced lead to acknowledg that day the fittest most worthy of all daies in the week to be the holy Sabbath to be spent in thankfull commemoration of Gods free loue bountie to mankinde During the whole time of the old Testament before the comming of Christ. So likewise God hauing now under the Gospel transferred this honour to the first day of the week that is become a blessed day aboue all other daies being blessed of God with a blessing farr more excellent then that of the seventh day to weet the actuall performance of the promise by giving exhibiting Christ a perfect actuall redeemer in his resurrection without which resurrection all our preaching of Christ all our faith in Gods promises would prove vaine as the Apostle proueth 1 Cor. 15. Therfore every man must out of common reason equity conclude that together with the ground reason of the Sabbath which God hath now removed from the seventh to the first day he hath also remoued the honour festiuall solemnity of the Sabbath Also his first law which enjoyneth man to keep that day for the holy Sabbath which God hath blessed with the grea●est blessing doth bind all Christians to obserue the Lords day for their weekly Sabb●th under the Gospel And in a word that it were a thing most vnequall unjust if a man or any Church should goe about to set up for the weekely Sabbath any other day which God hath not dignified honoured with so great a blessing Now upon these pr●missed reasons I hope it appeares manifestly First that though the Commandement of the weekly Sabbath is no dict●te of nature but a positiue Evangellicall law yet it doth by common naturall reason as well as by the light of grace direct every reasonable man to the partilar day of the weekly Sabbath as to the seventh day in the old Testament so to the first in the new Testament And no resonable man can deny it to be the most equall which this law binds men unto but vpon the true grounds of the Sab well weighed considered must be forced to confesse that as the seventh day was most worthy of the honour of the Sabbath had it before Christs full exhibition in his resurrection so ever since the Lords day the first of the week is become the true Sab of Christians none hath power to giue that honour to any other day Secondly it is here manifest that though Christ the sonne of God made also the son of man mans redeemer is the Lord of the Sab the determination of the particular day of the week depends on him and none other haue the honour pror●g●tiue to appoint the particular day but he only Yet we must not conceiue that Christ by his bare will sets downe the particular day that the day is to be obserued only because of his bare will commandement that any other is as fit worthy as the seventh the first if he would be pleased at any time to comm●nd the same But we are to hold th●● Christ is the Lord of the Sabbath hath the determinatiō of the particular day depends on him the Redeemer onely because the ho●y Sabbath is founded and builded upon him and in him alone