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duty_n catholic_n church_n communion_n 1,107 5 9.3710 5 false
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B06703 The guide in controversies, or, A rational account of the doctrine of Roman-Catholicks concerning the ecclesiastical guide in controversies of religion reflecting on the later writings of Protestants, particularly of Archbishop Lawd and Dr. Stillingfleet on this subject. / By R.H. R. H., 1609-1678. 1667 (1667) Wing W3447A; ESTC R186847 357,072 413

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then_o at_o the_o time_n that_o she_o be_v not_o so_o we_o believe_v a_o falsehood_n under_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n of_o this_o more_o need_v not_o be_v say_v §_o 44_o 3._o again_o if_o under_o such_o governor_n the_o visible_a church_n precede_v the_o reformation_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v be_v catholic_n and_o holy_a from_o these_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v also_o not_o to_o have_v be_v heretical_a or_o schismatical_a which_o church_n protestant_n contra-distinguish_a to_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o and_o in_o which_o church_n divide_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n no_o salvation_n can_v be_v have_v by_o those_o who_o if_o either_o know_v or_o culpable_o ignorant_a of_o these_o sin_n of_o such_o a_o church_n do_v not_o actual_o desert_v such_o a_o communion_n for_o this_o likewise_o see_v the_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o archbishop_n before_z §_o 367._o and_o out_o of_o dr._n field_n before_o §_o 40._o 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thereof_o the_o council_n general_n present_a or_o past_a nor_o yet_o 2_o on_o the_o scripture_n because_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o in_o these_o point_n be_v not_o only_o dispute_v which_o be_v here_o urge_v by_o they_o as_o sufficient_a to_o null_a a_o certainty_n but_o by_o the_o much_o major_a part_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o after_o the_o protestant_n manifest_v to_o the_o world_n all_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o persuasion_n say_v to_o be_v clear_a against_o their_o new_a pretension_n but_o 3_o since_o the_o gospel_n be_v disperse_v in_o the_o world_n by_o christ_n substitute_n and_o minister_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o soul_n save_v thereby_o before_o the_o pen_n or_o publish_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o gospel-scripture_n and_o therefore_o possible_o may_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v continue_v to_o have_v be_v disperse_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n or_o for_o a_o much_o long_a time_n than_o it_o be_v so_o this_o query_n will_v still_o sore_a press_v they_o what_o certainty_n in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o i_o mean_v the_o world_n learn_v their_o faith_n from_o teacher_n without_o scripture_n can_v have_v have_v of_o their_o faith_n or_o whence_o or_o whether_o no_o certainty_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v have_v §_o 91_o 2_o again_o it_o be_v ask_v 513._o ask_v see_v archb_n lawd_n p._n 228_o 239_o stillingf_n p._n 515_o 516_o 513._o from_o whence_o general_a council_n shall_v derive_v this_o their_o infallibility_n because_o 1_o the_o divine_a promise_n of_o infallibility_n if_o make_v to_o any_o be_v make_v only_o to_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n neither_o can_v she_o bequeath_v or_o delegate_v this_o infallibility_n to_o her_o assign_n in_o a_o general_n council_n if_o no_o such_o power_n of_o devolution_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o original_a grant_n nor_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o promise_n do_v either_o appoint_v a_o general_n council_n to_o represent_v the_o
church_n or_o in_o such_o representation_n to_o be_v infallible_a but_o 2_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v make_v evident_a that_o the_o universal_a church_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v either_o by_o a_o formal_a act_n or_o by_o a_o tacit_n consent_n devolve_v either_o its_o infallibility_n or_o its_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n on_o or_o give_v any_o commission_n to_o any_o general_a council_n to_o appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o commission_n must_v precede_v the_o be_v of_o such_o a_o council_n and_o also_o be_v necessary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o first_o but_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la to_o every_o general_a council_n but_o that_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v ever_o agree_v in_o any_o such_o act_n be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o be_v demonstrate_v either_o that_o it_o be_v or_o can_v be_v 3_o neither_o suppose_v it_o have_v such_o a_o delegation_n yet_o can_v this_o representative_a upon_o this_o lay_v title_n to_o our_o lord_n or_o to_o any_o divine_a institution_n of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v produce_v one_o tittle_n from_o scripture_n of_o christ_n convey_v over_o the_o church_n power_n to_o it_o or_o any_o particular_a order_n from_o the_o apostle_n concern_v it_o but_o only_a to_o the_o church_n i_o e._n humane_a institution_n and_o if_o we_o inquire_v thus_o institute_v what_o authority_n it_o have_v the_o utmost_a say_v mr._n stillingfleet_n 510._o stillingfleet_n p._n 510._o that_o can_v be_v suppose_v be_v this_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n such_o part_n who_o by_o their_o delegation_n and_o choose_v of_o they_o the_o person_n in_o the_o council_n represent_v may_v voluntary_o consent_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o decree_n of_o such_o a_o council_n and_o by_o that_o voluntary_a act_n or_o by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n enjoin_v it_o such_o decree_n may_v become_v obligatory_a thus_o he_o and_o thus_o i_o think_v the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n be_v sufficient_o pare_v 1_o their_o authority_n only_o delegative_a from_o that_o body_n which_o yet_o they_o pretend_v to_o bind_v by_o their_o act_n 2._o none_o of_o they_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a which_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v make_v any_o such_o representative_a 3._o commissioned_n by_o some_o part_n of_o the_o church_n only_o 4._o the_o promise_n of_o divine_a assistance_n as_o to_o infallibility_n not_o make_v to_o they_o if_o any_o make_v but_o only_o to_o the_o whole_a diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n from_o who_o law_n let_v we_o but_o take_v away_o council_n protestant_n be_v secure_a enough_o 5._o nor_o possible_a by_o the_o church_n diffusive_a to_o be_v make_v over_o or_o assign_v to_o they_o 6._o these_z not_o of_o our_o lord_n nor_o apostolical_a but_o only_o humane_a institution_n 7._o obligatory_a only_o to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o church_n who_o voluntary_o consent_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o decree_n one_o will_v suspect_v that_o general_a council_n have_v be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o protestantism_n when_o they_o put_v in_o so_o many_o bar_n to_o keep_v out_o their_o decree_n from_o annoy_v the_o reformation_n man_n seldom_o vilify_v a_o authority_n that_o favour_v they_o §_o 92_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1_o that_o the_o church_n governor_n whenever_o assemble_v in_o council_n do_v act_n by_o the_o self_n same_o authority_n receive_v from_o our_o lord_n and_o from_o their_o divine_a institution_n by_o which_o they_o act_v single_o in_o their_o several_a charge_n and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n be_v their_o subject_n oblige_v in_o all_o duty_n to_o they_o as_o much_o when_o conas_a disjoined_n for_o as_o dr._n hammond_n answer_v the_o catholic_n gentleman_n 28._o gentleman_n p._n 27_o 28._o in_o clear_v of_o himself_o that_o his_o mention_v of_o schism_n against_o bishop_n metropolitan_o and_o primat_n involve_v also_o schism_n against_o the_o council_n compound_v of_o all_o these_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o power_n which_o several_o belong_v to_o these_o bishop_n be_v unite_v in_o that_o of_o the_o council_n compound_v of_o they_o and_o so_o the_o despise_n of_o that_o the_o power_n of_o such_o council_n be_v a_o offence_n under_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o schism_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o subordination_n to_o all_o the_o rank_n of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n what_o authority_n then_o and_o whence_o they_o have_v it_o single_o they_o have_v unite_v neither_o be_v this_o their_o authority_n either_o in_o their_o several_a province_n or_o in_o their_o synod_n delegative_a save_v from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n §_o 63_o 2._o next_o that_o they_o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o have_v their_o infallibility_n in_o necessary_n by_o any_o assignment_n from_o the_o church_n diffusive_a but_o that_o they_o have_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o divine_a promise_n make_v principal_o and_o primary_o to_o they_o to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o feed_n of_o our_o lord_n sheep_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o guide_v they_o in_o the_o right_a way_n of_o which_o see_v disc_n 1._o §_o 7.14_o and_o that_o the_o church_n diffusive_a be_v therefore_o unerring_a for_o ever_o in_o necessary_n because_o these_o guide_n be_v so_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n can_v prevail_v against_o the_o church_n the_o building_n be_v because_o in_o the_o chief_a place_n they_o shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o these_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n the_o rock_n and_o foundation_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v and_o if_o such_o promise_n make_v primary_o to_o they_o then_o sure_o make_v to_o they_o in_o this_o their_o most_o comprehensive_a capacity_n when_o all_o join_v together_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o church_n in_o the_o act_n 28._o act_n cap._n 15_o 28._o may_v use_v the_o stile_n visum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la then_o in_o their_o general_a assembly_n and_o when_o they_o be_v collecti_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la 25._o unum_fw-la ver_fw-la 25._o every_o small_a meeting_n of_o they_o or_o also_o every_o single_a person_n seem_v muchless_a capable_a thereof_o and_o if_o this_o inerrability_n necessary_a to_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n at_o all_o most_o necessary_a in_o these_o high_a court_n to_o which_o ultimate_o all_o other_o do_v appeal_n and_o who_o law_n all_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v see_v before_o §_o 8._o §_o 94_o 3_o as_o to_o the_o convening_n and_o composure_n of_o this_o conjunct_a judicature_n of_o the_o clergy_n i_o answer_v 1_o that_o these_o church_n governor_n be_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o apostolical_a constitution_n place_v in_o a_o due_a subordination_n one_o to_o another_o 24._o another_o see_v disc_n 2._o §._o 23_o 24._o and_o several_a superior_n endue_v with_o power_n to_o assemble_v they_o in_o great_a or_o lesser_a body_n as_o the_o business_n require_v and_o time_n permit_v these_o superior_n be_v sometime_o assist_v herein_o by_o the_o secular_a power_n as_o in_o the_o time_n after_o constantine_n yet_o sometime_o also_o without_o they_o as_o in_o the_o age_n precede_v constantine_n the_o diocesan_n synod_n be_v convene_v by_o the_o bishop_n provincial_a or_o national_a by_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o primate_n and_o general_n by_o the_o prime_a patriarch_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o chief_a apostolic_a see_n for_n why_o not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v the_o right_n of_o call_v a_o general_n council_n as_o well_o as_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o a_o provincial_a synod_n the_o primate_n of_o a_o national_a and_o as_o dr._n field_n ascend_v high_o the_o patriarch_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a '_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a say_v he_o 518._o he_o p._n 668._o &_o p._n 518._o that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o bishop_n metropolitan_o primate_fw-la and_o patriarch_n to_o call_v episcopal_a provincial_a national_a and_o patriarchal_a synod_n yet_o the_o last_o of_o which_o consist_v of_o the_o bishop_n live_v under_o the_o temporal_a government_n of_o several_a prince_n and_o that_o neither_o so_o depend_v of_o and_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n but_o that_o when_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o faith_n i_o add_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o enemy_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n they_o may_v exercise_v the_o same_o without_o their_o consent_n or_o privity_n and_o may_v subject_v they_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o summons_n to_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v prescribe_v in_o case_n of_o such_o contempt_n or_o wilful_a negligence_n thus_o he_o 2._o next_o that_o these_o conjunct_a proceed_n and_o judicature_n of_o the_o church-guide_n in_o great_a cause_n do_v appear_v also_o to_o be_v sufficien_o allow_v and_o authorize_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n both_o *_o from_o those_o text_n which_o mention_n and_o refer_v to_o a_o conjunct_a authority_n as_o from_o mat._n 18.17_o tell_v the_o church_n which_o signify_v a_o presence_n of_o more_o than_o one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o
protestant_n defence_n and_o reformation_n be_v this_o 1_o that_o they_o have_v a_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o their_o faith_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o beside_o these_o a_o summary_n thereof_o draw_v up_o in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o explicate_v by_o the_o first_o three_o age_n i._n e._n the_o writing_n we_o have_v thereof_o and_o the_o first_o four-general_n council_n and_o that_o in_o the_o sincere_a belief_n of_o this_o primitive_a rule_n they_o rest_v secure_a of_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o salvation_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o retain_v a_o firm-communion_n as_o to_o the_o essential_o of_o faith_n with_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o even_o with_o that_o of_o rome_n 2_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o they_o a_o catholic_n but_o not_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n one_o part_n only_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v another_o 3_o that_o this_o roman_a or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n may_v err_v whilst_o it_o still_o remain_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n in_o nonfundamentals_a or_o non-essentials_a and_o necessary_n 4_o lie_n that_o this_o part_n do_v err_v in_o such_o nonfundamentals_a and_o that_o grievous_o and_o that_o the_o protestant_n or_o church_n of_o england_n discover_v these_o to_o be_v such_o grievous_a error_n by_o the_o light_n of_o scripture_n and_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n 5_o lie_n that_o this_o roman_a church_n add_v this_o also_o to_o her_o err_a that_o she_o exercise_v a_o unlawful_a dominion_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o require_v a_o assent_n from_o this_o church_n to_o such_o her_o grievous_a error_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v her_o communion_n 6_o lie_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n refuse_v such_o assent_n to_o what_o by_o clear_a scripture_n she_o have_v discover_v to_o be_v error_n as_o in_o conscience_n she_o be_v bind_v though_o these_o have_v be_v never_o so_o small_a one_o nay_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v no_o error_n yet_o if_o she_o be_v persuade_v they_o be_v so_o how_o much_o more_o when_o so_o great_a 7_o lie_n proceed_v after_o mature_a consideration_n to_o reform_v these_o error_n but_o in_o herself_o only_o not_o impose_v they_o upon_o or_o condemn_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o any_o other_o church_n for_o non-catholick_n 8_o lie_n whereas_o this_o her_o defence_n proceed_v upon_o suppose_v the_o roman_a church_n that_o she_o leave_v a_o part_n only_o and_o not_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n yet_o that_o be_v it_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o whole_a or_o their_o departure_n to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o whole_a also_o as_o well_o as_o from_o it_o that_o the_o whole_a though_o grant_v in_o fundamental_o infallible_a yet_o may_v err_v in_o nonfundamentals_a or_o non-essential_o necessary_n and_o that_o grievous_o and_o consequent_o if_o it_o shall_v require_v assent_n from_o its_o member_n to_o such_o point_n in_o which_o it_o be_v fallible_a that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o assent_v thereto_o nor_o to_o conceal_v if_o of_o consequence_n when_o they_o any_o way_n discover_v such_o error_n nay_o further_o also_o that_o if_o the_o general_n church_n neglect_v it_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o for_o themselves_o to_o reform_v such_o error_n but_o this_o plea_n seem_v easy_o overthrow_v 2._o §._o 55._o n._n 2._o in_o many_o of_o its_o particular_n by_o this_o follow_a remonstrance_n make_v by_o the_o other_o side_n remonstrance_n and_o of_o the_o catholic_n remonstrance_n 1_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v reply_v 1_o that_o there_o be_v a_o faith_n of_o agend_n or_o practical_o concern_v what_o be_v lawful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o what_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v or_o forbear_v as_o well_o as_o of_o speculative_a credend_n which_o faith_n be_v necessary_a and_o fundamental_a for_o attain_v salvation_n and_o in_o which_o practical_a point_n also_o may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v heresy_n and_o schism_n i_o say_v the_o faith_n of_o they_o necessary_a because_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v so_o which_o must_v be_v ground_v on_o this_o faith_n that_o they_o be_v lawful_a or_o aught_o to_o be_v practise_v 2_o that_o these_o point_n be_v of_o a_o much_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o speculatives_n and_o that_o of_o these_o we_o have_v no_o collection_n or_o summary_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o apostle_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o other_o 3_o that_o as_o these_o protestant_n say_v they_o do_v not_o for_o the_o speculative_a credend_n rely_v bare_o on_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n or_o any_o private_a sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o profess_v to_o believe_v they_o according_a to_o the_o explication_n make_v of_o they_o by_o the_o church_n in_o her_o first_o four_o general_n council_n and_o do_v place_n the_o security_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o they_o not_o on_o their_o own_o judgement_n but_o on_o their_o conformity_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o council_n so_o it_o be_v all_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o practicall_n also_o they_o shall_v rely_v on_o the_o scripture_n only_o so_o as_o they_o be_v explicate_v by_o the_o church_n in_o her_o general_n council_n 4_o that_o for_o both_o these_o speculatives_n or_o practical_o as_o they_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o rely_v on_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n so_o *_o that_o they_o can_v rational_o confine_v their_o submission_n to_o these_o alone_a but_o do_v owe_v it_o also_o to_o any_o council_n of_o the_o church_n follow_v in_o any_o age_n whatsoever_o provide_v that_o these_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n to_o which_o late_a council_n new_a heresy_n may_v give_v like_o occasion_n of_o further_a explicate_v the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n either_o in_o speculatives_n or_o practical_o as_o new_a heresy_n do_v after_o three_o ot_fw-mi four_o hundred_o year_n time_n to_o the_o explication_n make_v by_o those_o first_o council_n and_o *_o that_o for_o the_o speculative_a article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n particular_o that_o of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n à_fw-la filio_fw-la the_o protestant_n have_v submit_v to_o the_o explication_n of_o council_n after_o the_o four_o first_o and_o these_o too_o western_a council_n only_o when_o the_o greek_a church_n refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o they_o and_o that_o as_o the_o greek_n say_v upon_o not_o a_o verbal_a but_o real_a diversity_n in_o their_o faith_n concern_v this_o procession_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o protestant_n here_o prefer_v and_o think_v fit_a to_o adhere_v rather_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o western_a church_n from_o all_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o protestant_n dissent_v from_o the_o explication_n of_o such_o council_n hold_v in_o any_o age_n in_o either_o of_o these_o speculative_a or_o practical_a article_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o be_v necessary_a of_o which_o necessity_n it_o be_v fit_a also_o the_o council_n not_o they_o shall_v judge_v they_o can_v be_v secure_a of_o their_o retain_v all_o necessary_a faith_n so_o as_o no_o way_n to_o have_v fall_v from_o it_o into_o heresy_n or_o schism_n no_o more_o than_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v arrian_n and_o socinian_o secure_a in_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n when_o depart_v from_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o four_o first_o council_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o protestant_n security_n of_o their_o faith_n if_o any_o way_n build_v or_o dependent_a on_o the_o first_o council_n so_o also_o devolve_v on_o the_o perpetual_a conformity_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o other_o lawful_a general_n council_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o in_o all_o their_o definition_n again_o 6_o since_o schismatic_n i_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o spiritual_a superior_n by_o who_o in_o a_o line_n of_o subordination_n they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n as_o well_o as_o heretic_n be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o since_o all_o schism_n do_v not_o necessary_o spring_v from_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o essential_o of_o religion_n but_o may_v arise_v upon_o small_a matter_n and_o occasion_n 3._o occasion_n see_v bishop_n bramhall_n reply_v to_o chalce_v p._n 8._o dr._n field_n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o l._n 2._o c._n 2._o dr_n hammond_n schism_n 3_o c._n 3._o and_o §._o 9_o §._o 55._o n._n 3._o any_o wherein_o obedience_n be_v due_a and_o the_o lesser_a the_o occasion_n of_o it_o the_o more_o criminal_a many_o time_n the_o schism_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o security_n to_o protestant_n in_o this_o first_o branch_n of_o their_o defence_n that_o because_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n in_o the_o essential_o of_o faith_n hence_o they_o do_v still_o remain_v in_o its_o communion_n this_o say_v to_o the_o first_o 2_o lie_n to_o what_o follow_v it_o