he_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n for_o by_o the_o lew_n regia_n grant_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o augustus_n it_o be_v declare_v quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la epistolum_fw-la statuit_fw-la cognoscon_n decrevit_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la edictum_fw-la perpalaâ—it_fw-la lâ—â—_n esto_fw-la and_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la regio_fw-la imperio_fw-la duo_fw-la sunto_fw-la militiae_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o habento_fw-la nemini_fw-la parento_fw-la so_o dion_n of_o augustus_n that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o of_o absolute_a authority_n both_o over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o live_a law_n and_o command_v as_o much_o by_o word_n as_o the_o law_n do_v by_o write_v but_o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n turk_n or_o tartar_n and_o if_o god_n shall_v for_o our_o sin_n now_o or_o have_v he_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n permit_v the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v we_o with_o his_o dragoon_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o may_v vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la resist_v his_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o protestant_n under_o q._n mary_n none_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n until_o she_o have_v procure_v a_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n against_o they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o submit_v and_o we_o be_v bind_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o bless_v god_n who_o prevent_v the_o late_a king_n from_o procure_v such_o a_o parliament_n and_o such_o sanguinary_a law_n which_o he_o have_v well_o nigh_o effect_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o fasten_v those_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n on_o we_o and_o the_o posterity_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v we_o this_o be_v the_o lord_n do_v and_o as_o it_o be_v marvellous_a in_o our_o eye_n so_o it_o ought_v with_o all_o humble_a thankfulness_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o accept_v but_o it_o be_v object_v from_o sir_n e._n cook_n that_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o no_o separation_n can_v be_v make_v so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o no_o other_o ans_fw-fr whatever_o that_o great_a lawyer_n say_v the_o law_n say_v otherwise_o for_o even_o while_o a_o rightful_a prince_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o his_o private_a and_o his_o public_a capacity_n and_o as_o while_o the_o king_n act_v by_o the_o law_n we_o owe_v he_o our_o obedience_n so_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o act_v arbitrary_o by_o his_o own_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n our_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a in_o such_o case_n object_n we_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n now_o as_o the_o king_n while_o he_o live_v can_v have_v no_o heir_n to_o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n we_o owe_v our_o swear_a allegiance_n so_o when_o he_o die_v there_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a successor_n but_o the_o heir_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o survive_v ans_fw-fr in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n due_a from_o our_o oath_n to_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o or_o she_o be_v actual_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o our_o law_n expound_v itself_o and_o when_o the_o king_n die_v in_o a_o natural_a or_o civil_a and_o political_a sense_n by_o desert_v his_o government_n and_o go_v over_o to_o a_o avow_a enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n or_o have_v submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o render_v himself_o not_o only_o as_o useless_a as_o if_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o cloister_n but_o as_o destructive_a as_o a_o open_a enemy_n there_o be_v in_o such_o case_n a_o demise_n make_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 2_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o that_o be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o lawful_a heir_n choose_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n all_o right_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n become_v due_a to_o such_o a_o successor_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o bracton_n determin_n it_o heredis_fw-la verbo_fw-la omnes_fw-la significari_fw-la successores_fw-la &_o si_fw-la verbis_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la expressi_fw-la so_o littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n title_n of_o homage_n sect._n 85._o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o in_o possession_n that_o become_v king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o judge_v popham_n in_o his_o report_n f._n 16_o 17._o mention_n a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n richard_n the_o three_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o his_o heir_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o king_n richard_n but_o successor_n only_o and_o all_o the_o judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o queen_n grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o s_o 8_o 9_o if_o a_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o empire_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v create_v another_o and_o limit_v he_o the_o people_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la now_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o convention_n of_o the_o people_n due_o assemble_v in_o their_o representative_n be_v the_o most_o august_n assembly_n even_o beyond_o a_o parliament_n for_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o king_n be_v more_o than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o the_o original_a of_o majesty_n be_v fundamental_o in_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n have_v a_o great_a dependence_n on_o the_o king_n be_v his_o subject_n the_o convention_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a it_o make_v bound_n for_o the_o monarch_n and_o whereas_o one_o parliament_n may_v repeal_v the_o act_n of_o another_o a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o a_o convention_n when_o it_o first_o constitute_v a_o monarchy_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o most_o ancient_a manner_n in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n the_o people_n assemble_v in_o a_o folk_n mote_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o choose_v their_o wittena_n gemote_a or_o meet_v of_o wiseman_n object_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n his_o subject_n fail_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o invader_n ans_fw-fr the_o question_n that_o come_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v iâ—_n whether_o the_o king_n departure_n be_v voluntary_a or_o force_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a man_n be_v general_o influence_v by_o the_o propose_a end_n for_o omnes_fw-la beati_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la velle_fw-la contrarium_fw-la as_o all_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v happy_a so_o they_o can_v will_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o contrary_n these_o two_o be_v general_o the_o original_n of_o humane_a action_n viz._n necessity_n and_o choice_n and_o necessity_n be_v either_o that_o which_o we_o draw_v on_o ourselves_o or_o be_v impose_v on_o we_o by_o other_o pharaoh_n oppression_n of_o israel_n be_v at_o first_o voluntary_a while_o he_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o when_o god_n give_v he_o up_o to_o that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n though_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o he_o do_v become_v necessary_a yet_o the_o principle_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o it_o be_v voluntary_o espouse_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n give_v by_o rainaudus_n a_o good_a casuist_n modo_fw-la preluceat_fw-la notitia_fw-la &_o absit_fw-la coactio_fw-la intervenit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la where_o the_o understanding_n be_v satisfy_v concern_v any_o design_n and_o there_o be_v no_o force_n to_o withhold_v the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o there_o our_o action_n be_v voluntary_a the_o end_n which_o the_o late_a king_n have_v long_o endeavour_v and_o with_o too_o much_o success_n have_v by_o many_o mean_n well_o nigh_o effect_v be_v to_o make_v popery_n the_o establish_a religion_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o declare_v his_o desire_n that_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o action_n tend_v to_o make_v they_o such_o and_o doubtless_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v all_o his_o labour_n frustrate_v when_o therefore_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o strait_n be_v such_o as_o he_o wilful_o bring_v on_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o act_v by_o constraint_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o king_n case_n that_o he_o do_v deliberate_a whether_o to_o go_v
believe_v the_o french_a league_n for_o introduce_v of_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n object_n but_o the_o king_n forsake_v the_o land_n because_o his_o subject_n have_v first_o forsake_v he_o contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n ans_fw-fr the_o people_n duty_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o king_n design_n be_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v arm_v irish_a and_o english_a papist_n contrary_a to_o law_n they_o can_v not_o join_v with_o such_o man_n in_o such_o a_o design_n the_o papist_n themselves_o always_o oppose_v their_o king_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o third_z and_o other_o that_o will_v have_v submit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o the_o subject_n have_v fight_v for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o cause_n they_o have_v fight_v for_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o slavery_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n against_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o against_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n which_o bind_v they_o pro_fw-la posse_fw-la as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o they_o shall_v be_v introduce_v in_o brief_a let_v this_o dilemma_n be_v consider_v either_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v or_o else_o he_o desert_v the_o government_n willing_o if_o he_o be_v force_v then_o there_o be_v a_o conquest_n and_o the_o conqueror_n have_v right_a to_o what_o by_o lawful_a arm_n he_o do_v obtain_v if_o he_o flee_v willing_o then_o there_o be_v a_o renounce_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v a_o abdication_n and_o so_o the_o crown_n become_v void_a and_o our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o late_a king_n cease_v object_n but_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o a_o association_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o though_o they_o fight_v not_o yet_o be_v in_o arms._n ans_fw-fr the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la grant_v by_o king_n john_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o parliament_n do_v warrant_v such_o a_o association_n for_o preserve_v their_o life_n law_n and_o liberty_n when_o they_o be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n and_o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n object_n if_o subject_n have_v power_n to_o resist_v their_o prince_n why_o then_o do_v the_o primitive_a martyr_n cast_v away_o their_o life_n die_v abner_n as_o a_o fool_n die_v ans_fw-fr they_o have_v no_o law_n for_o establish_v their_o religion_n no_o vote_n in_o choose_v the_o senator_n the_o law_n be_v against_o they_o and_o their_o religion_n oblige_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o present_a power_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a command_n over_o they_o and_o if_o these_o christian_n have_v such_o oath_n from_o their_o emperor_n as_o we_o have_v it_o may_v be_v well_o question_v whether_o they_o will_v not_o have_v hold_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n object_n if_o we_o may_v not_o resist_v a_o king_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n then_o neither_o when_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n answ_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v grant_v to_o subject_n more_o particular_a right_n and_o liberty_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o a_o land_n which_o the_o people_n may_v claim_v and_o defend_v it_o be_v therefore_o observable_a that_o queen_n mary_n do_v not_o put_v any_o to_o death_n for_o their_o religion_n until_o she_o have_v procure_v a_o parliament_n that_o make_v void_a the_o law_n make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o have_v reinforce_v the_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v make_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o procure_v new_a one_o against_o protestant_n as_o heretic_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a account_n which_o ecclesiastical_a history_n give_v of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n that_o they_o be_v candidati_fw-la martyris_fw-la offer_v themselves_o to_o their_o persecutor_n not_o only_a when_o they_o be_v accuse_v and_o bring_v before_o magistrate_n but_o when_o the_o inimicum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la invade_v they_o and_o they_o may_v have_v resist_v such_o as_o have_v no_o authority_n against_o they_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n with_o tertul._n quodcunque_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o imperatorem_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o quenquam_fw-la licet_fw-la by_o which_o rule_n it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v a_o robber_n or_o murderer_n as_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n if_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v a_o christian_n he_o may_v not_o have_v resist_v any_o violent_a person_n but_o he_o be_v a_o montanist_n and_o have_v his_o error_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n so_o also_o of_o fact_n as_o in_o his_o account_n that_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v vanquish_v the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o fly_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n to_o which_o end_n he_o write_v a_o tract_n de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n direction_n to_o his_o disciple_n matth._n 10.23_o and_o in_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o resist_v a_o persecutor_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o fly_v when_o we_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o a_o persecute_v magistrate_n for_o that_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o resistance_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o nonresistance_n of_o the_o primitve_n christian_n be_v that_o which_o tertul._n observe_v nos_fw-la externi_fw-la sumus_fw-la we_o be_v alien_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v no_o law_n no_o vote_n in_o choose_v the_o senator_n but_o be_v account_v of_o as_o out_o law_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o government_n by_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v with_o they_o as_o with_o such_o protestant_n as_o live_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v apprehend_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o inquisition_n have_v neither_o power_n nor_o right_a to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n by_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o it_o they_o be_v under_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o slave_n and_o vassal_n and_o look_v on_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v of_o a_o religion_n contrary_n to_o what_o be_v establish_v but_o we_o be_v freeman_n that_o have_v our_o religion_n and_o property_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o such_o as_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o government_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o oppose_v it_o and_o may_v be_v resist_v and_o the_o oath_n by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v bound_v we_o primary_o to_o the_o government_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o sake_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o government_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a neither_o be_v our_o allegiance_n due_a to_o one_o that_o will_v govern_v arbitrary_o so_o that_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o suffer_v for_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n for_o if_o i_o may_v not_o resist_v i_o be_o overcome_v and_o yield_v consent_n to_o a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n i._n e._n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a power_n contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n under_o which_o i_o live_v and_o so_o promote_v the_o end_n of_o a_o oppress_v and_o usurp_a governor_n and_o i_o can_v expect_v with_o comfort_n a_o reward_n from_o god_n for_o cast_v away_o my_o own_o life_n and_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o many_o other_o when_o a_o government_n be_v due_o establish_v god_n approve_v of_o it_o as_o his_o ordinance_n and_o the_o people_n ought_v by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n do_v no_o more_o destroy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n than_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n will_v destroy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n they_o may_v contest_v they_o for_o in_o vain_a be_v law_n make_v and_o liberty_n grant_v if_o they_o may_v not_o be_v defend_v and_o this_o may_v serve_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n concern_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o as_o bishop_n abbot_n observe_v when_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o public_a law_n and_o privilege_n under_o constantine_n do_v not_o submit_v as_o when_o they_o live_v under_o dioclesian_n and_o licinius_n but_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o will_v rather_o kill_v than_o be_v kill_v from_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n the_o christian_n until_o constantine_n reign_n think_v it_o a_o great_a happiness_n to_o enjoy_v their_o religion_n with_o persecution_n they_o serve_v the_o present_a emperor_n fight_v their_o battle_n and_o take_v the_o military_a oath_n though_o the_o emperor_n make_v
oath_n and_o that_o no_o private_a person_n much_o less_o a_o statesman_n will_v so_o order_v his_o affair_n as_o to_o rely_v on_o they_o no_o man_n will_v ever_o sleep_v with_o open_a door_n or_o unlock_v treasure_n or_o plate_n shall_v all_o the_o town_n be_v swear_v not_o to_o rob_v then_o be_v the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o declaration_n debate_v and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o assertory_n oath_n and_o declaration_n be_v proper_o appoint_v to_o give_v testimony_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v assure_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o his_o sense_n but_o not_o to_o confirm_v or_o invalidate_v doctrinal_a proposition_n and_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o impose_v such_o a_o oath_n assume_v to_o its_o self_n a_o infallibility_n and_o must_v suppose_v all_o that_o take_v it_o to_o be_v infallible_a which_o can_v not_o be_v suppose_v in_o ignorant_a and_o illiterate_a man_n and_o that_o promissory_a oath_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o be_v forbid_v by_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 5.34_o 37._o to_o be_v multiply_v and_o that_o to_o declare_v upon_o oath_n and_o to_o swear_v upon_o oath_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o to_o declare_v upon_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n may_v introduce_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v such_o thing_n in_o general_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o which_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o restraint_n of_o it_o to_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o will_v destroy_v the_o distinction_n between_o absolute_a and_o bound_v monarchy_n if_o monarch_n have_v only_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o no_o fear_n of_o man_n to_o restrain_v they_o and_o that_o our_o ancestor_n take_v care_n that_o the_o prince_n safety_n shall_v be_v in_o they_o and_o never_o will_v 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the_o person_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o law_n may_v defend_v himself_o by_o arm_n against_o those_o who_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n come_v by_o force_n to_o eject_v he_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n so_o that_o such_o a_o declaration_n and_o oath_n be_v to_o establish_v another_o government_n which_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n know_v not_o and_o then_o swear_v to_o maintain_v it_o as_o establish_v all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o notwithstanding_o the_o declaration_n as_o it_o stand_v after_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o day_n spend_v in_o argue_v be_v confirm_v and_o the_o consequence_n plain_o manifest_a how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o how_o mischievous_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o be_v by_o the_o act_n 24_o april_n last_v lay_v aside_o concern_v the_o present_a oath_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n be_v abrogate_a our_o allegiance_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o it_o ancient_o stand_v and_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o the_o court-leet_n the_o form_n whereof_o run_v thus_o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n do_v not_o assert_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n nor_o look_v backward_o to_o what_o be_v past_a but_o assure_v fidelity_n for_o the_o future_a and_o our_o legislator_n plain_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o late_a oath_n i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n be_v the_o same_o fidelity_n mean_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n order_v to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o some_o dissenter_n viz._n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o doubtless_o the_o legislator_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o communion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v not_o think_v of_o lay_v a_o great_a restraint_n or_o obligation_n on_o the_o genuine_a member_n of_o that_o church_n who_o they_o have_v find_v to_o be_v always_o faithful_a then_o upon_o such_o dissenter_n as_o have_v be_v false_a and_o have_v the_o two_o house_n think_v or_o suspect_v any_o snare_n in_o it_o they_o will_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o conscience_n of_o other_o that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v teach_v 〈◊〉_d with_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n so_o that_o our_o legislator_n have_v in_o the_o subscription_n require_v from_o those_o dissenter_n clear_o resolve_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n allegiance_n in_o the_o oath_n namely_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a in_o which_o sense_n as_o many_o have_v declare_v they_o will_v take_v it_o without_o any_o far_a scruple_n so_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o all_o may_v except_o such_o unreasonable_a man_n as_o boggle_n at_o shadow_n from_o the_o word_n megiance_n be_v resolve_v to_o incur_v the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o be_v judge_v rebellious_a i_o have_v one_o request_n more_o which_o i_o entreat_v such_o of_o my_o brethren_n as_o be_v yet_o unresolved_a serious_o to_o consider_v viz._n that_o have_v devote_v their_o person_n and_o service_n to_o almighty_a god_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o can_v without_o the_o guilt_n of_o sacrilege_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o upon_o very_o clear_a and_o demonstrable_a argument_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o ministry_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o grievous_a wolf_n some_o in_o sheep_n clothing_n and_o other_o with_o open_a mouth_n roar_v for_o their_o prey_n that_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o devour_v their_o flock_n and_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o minister_n the_o church_n itself_o may_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n destroy_v for_o there_o be_v still_o too_o many_o that_o bear_v evil_a will_n to_o zion_n and_o will_v down_o with_o it_o even_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o we_o have_v forsake_v the_o service_n of_o god_n on_o a_o mistake_n or_o prejudice_n when_o we_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n how_o we_o have_v fulfil_v our_o ministry_n and_o watch_v over_o the_o flock_n whereof_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v we_o overseer_n we_o must_v have_v some_o substantial_a reason_n to_o plead_v in_o our_o excuse_n or_o we_o shall_v never_o render_v a_o account_n with_o joy._n the_o evil_a spirit_n have_v not_o without_o a_o miracle_n be_v sore_o cast_v out_o and_o be_v rove_a up_o and_o down_o seek_v how_o to_o enter_v again_o and_o if_o we_o by_o our_o division_n shall_v make_v a_o breach_n for_o he_o to_o enter_v by_o he_o will_v bring_v with_o he_o sevenfold_a more_o and_o dwell_v among_o we_o and_o make_v our_o late_a end_n worse_a than_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v sad_a when_o we_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o sometime_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v which_o can_v neither_o far_o vulnera_fw-la nec_fw-la remedia_fw-la endure_v their_o wound_n nor_o the_o remedy_n of_o they_o if_o we_o by_o our_o obstinacy_n do_v frustrate_v all_o the_o mean_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a and_o be_v fond_a of_o kiss_v the_o rod_n that_o smite_v we_o do_v resist_v the_o hand_n that_o will_v heal_v we_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a miracle_n wrought_v for_o our_o salvation_n than_o hitherto_o god_n have_v wrought_v for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v to_o save_v we_o against_o our_o will_n cujus_fw-la aures_fw-la clausae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la amico_fw-la veritatem_fw-la audire_fw-la nolit_fw-la huius_fw-la salus_fw-la pene_fw-la desperanda_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la advertisement_n a_o resolution_n of_o certain_a query_n concern_v submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n the_o query_n i._o concern_v the_o original_a of_o government_n ii_o what_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n iii_o what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o king_n by_o the_o coronation-oath_n iu._n what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n etc._n etc._n v._o whether_o if_o the_o king_n violate_v his_o oath_n and_o actual_o destroy_v the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o subject_n be_v free_v from_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o vi_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v renounce_v or_o deserted_n the_o government_n vii_o whether_o on_o such_o desertion_n the_o people_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o confusion_n may_v admit_v another_o and_o what_o method_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o admission_n viii_o whether_o the_o settlement_n now_o make_v be_v a_o lawful_a establishment_n and_o such_o as_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n may_v be_v submit_v to_o by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v
constitute_v without_o who_o consent_n the_o prince_n alone_o can_v determine_v such_o case_n but_o then_o the_o empire_n be_v more_o strict_o limit_v if_o it_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o king_n and_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v according_a to_o certain_a fundamental_a law_n and_o in_o certain_a case_n consult_v with_o his_o people_n and_o noble_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o have_v promise_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o legal_a obedience_n yet_o by_o such_o fundamental_a restriction_n the_o government_n be_v not_o maim_v for_o all_o such_o act_n as_o can_v be_v perform_v in_o a_o absolute_a empire_n may_v be_v perform_v in_o this_o nor_o in_o such_o a_o government_n do_v a_o king_n cease_v to_o be_v supreme_a for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o he_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n after_o his_o own_o will_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o supreme_a nor_o because_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n therefore_o i_o be_o his_o superior_a or_o equal_a for_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o one_o exclude_v a_o supreme_a or_o equal_a the_o other_o imply_v a_o power_n of_o do_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n pufendorf_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n p._n 1002._o quid_fw-la si_fw-la princeps_fw-la innocentem_fw-la civem_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o a_o prince_n endeavour_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o destroy_v a_o innocent_a subject_n who_o can_v fly_v from_o he_o answ_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o conceive_v how_o the_o same_o person_n can_v sustain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o enemy_n or_o how_o he_o can_v expect_v to_o be_v account_v holy_a who_o zeal_n inspire_v he_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o innocent_a subject_n to_o his_o own_o lust_n he_o will_v conclude_v england_n the_o true_a case_n of_o england_n that_o if_o he_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o protect_v another_o do_v unjust_o become_v his_o enemy_n he_o do_v thereby_o release_v that_o other_o of_o his_o obligation_n to_o he_o so_o far_o at_o least_o that_o he_o may_v without_o use_v force_n seek_v protection_n from_o another_o against_o his_o furious_a assault_n and_o such_o defence_n be_v then_o more_o favourable_a when_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o such_o a_o prince_n seek_v to_o destroy_v be_v very_o great_a but_o see_v that_o a_o instance_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o seek_v to_o destroy_v his_o innocent_a subject_n only_o for_o his_o lust_n be_v very_o rare_a a_o great_a difficulty_n do_v arise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o a_o prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o law_n become_v injurious_a to_o his_o subject_n by_o impose_v unjust_a command_n such_o as_o the_o subject_n think_v he_o can_v obey_v without_o sin_n which_o he_o judge_v worse_a than_o death_n if_o the_o execute_n of_o a_o command_n be_v such_o as_o i_o can_v perform_v without_o sin_n and_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v offer_v either_o from_o any_o fault_n of_o i_o nor_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a welfare_n why_o i_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o execute_v such_o a_o act_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o prince_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o destroy_v a_o innocent_a subject_n for_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o bear_v a_o hostile_a intention_n against_o i_o whereby_o he_o act_v not_o as_o a_o prince_n but_o as_o a_o enemy_n i_o may_v well_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v release_v my_o obligation_n to_o he_o as_o a_o subject_a and_o afterward_o p._n 1004_o 1005._o speak_v still_o of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n he_o say_v what_o if_o he_o impose_v grievous_a tax_n without_o summon_v a_o council_n that_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a weal_n do_v require_v they_o what_o if_o some_o eminent_a man_n be_v unjust_o cut_v off_o on_o pretence_n of_o plot_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o by_o orderly_a process_n of_o justice_n what_o if_o he_o keep_v not_o his_o promise_n or_o observe_v not_o the_o privilege_n former_o grant_v if_o such_o a_o absolute_a prince_n pretend_v great_a crime_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n he_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v act_v right_o for_o all_o privilege_n have_v this_o exception_n unless_o the_o safety_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n do_v forbid_v they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o position_n 1._o that_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o better_a order_n if_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o 2._o that_o the_o people_n or_o particular_a person_n have_v a_o right_n in_o the_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n as_o when_o the_o prince_n become_v a_o enemy_n to_o defend_v their_o safety_n against_o he_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o people_n which_o have_v yield_v themselves_o to_o subjection_n have_v not_o thereby_o 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whole_a world_n be_v but_o one_o great_a city_n and_o though_o some_o part_n of_o mankind_n be_v near_a than_o other_o yet_o our_o charity_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o si_fw-la non_fw-la homini_fw-la tamen_fw-la humanitati_fw-la thus_o baldus_n and_o both_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n determine_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o omit_v the_o defence_n of_o another_o but_o of_o ourselves_o a_o treachery_n siracides_n eccl._n 4._o free_v he_o to_o who_o injury_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o injurious_a constantine_n say_v we_o ought_v to_o account_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o other_o as_o our_o own_o and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o private_a man_n much_o more_o of_o prince_n and_o if_o in_o the_o other_o case_n much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o religion_n thus_o justine_n answer_v the_o persian_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o christian_n who_o they_o will_v compel_v to_o forsake_v their_o religion_n thus_o constantine_n help_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v oppress_v by_o maxentius_n and_o q._n elizabeth_n assist_v the_o hollander_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o seek_v not_o only_o to_o destroy_v the_o protestant_a religion_n there_o but_o have_v break_v down_o that_o pale_a of_o europe_n as_o lipsius_n call_v it_o they_o shall_v have_v extend_v their_o tyranny_n far_o dr._n ferne_n plead_v the_o cause_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o grant_n that_o personal_a defence_n against_o the_o sudden_a assault_n of_o the_o king_n messenger_n if_o illegal_a though_o the_o king_n be_v present_a be_v lawful_a even_o to_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n blow_n and_o to_o restrain_v his_o hand_n and_o rescue_v their_o innocent_a brethren_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n as_o the_o people_n do_v jonathan_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o saul_n and_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v join_v with_o robber_n or_o pirate_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n the_o subject_n may_v lawful_o defend_v themselves_o though_o the_o king_n be_v in_o their_o company_n it_o be_v well_o 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we_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v aquinas_n speak_v of_o depose_v tyrant_n say_v they_o be_v not_o guilty_a who_o do_v it_o though_o oblige_v to_o they_o by_o oath_n for_o he_o deserve_v the_o people_n shall_v not_o trust_v he_o who_o transgress_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o king._n object_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n may_v as_o well_o judge_n david_n to_o have_v abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n king_n james_n for_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v against_o david_n by_o absolom_n concern_v the_o maladministration_n of_o government_n and_o his_o adultery_n and_o murder_n be_v in_o the_o sacred_a record_n beside_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o absolom_n army_n he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land._n 2_o sam._n 19.9_o ans_fw-fr as_o to_o david_n personal_a miscarriage_n they_o be_v do_v in_o secret_a scarce_o two_o or_o three_o make_v privy_a to_o those_o design_n whence_o that_o expression_n in_o ps_n 51._o against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v intimate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o his_o people_n so_o nathan_n tell_v he_o 2_o sam._n 12.12_o thou_o do_v it_o secret_o but_o i_o will_v do_v this_o before_o all_o israel_n and_o uriah_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o wife_n consent_v there_o be_v none_o against_o who_o david_n have_v sin_v as_o some_o do_v comment_n but_o these_o personal_a sin_n do_v not_o make_v he_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o people_n as_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o forge_a accusation_n of_o absolom_n to_o steal_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o his_o father_n for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bear_v witness_n to_o the_o contrary_a ps_n 78._o ult_n he_o feed_v they_o according_a to_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o rule_v they_o prudent_o with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o absolom_n conspiracy_n be_v secret_a and_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n the_o man_n that_o follow_v he_o go_v