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that_o nothing_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o thence_o which_o will_v real_o do_v any_o service_n to_o my_o adversary_n opinion_n for_o if_o as_o all_o casuist_n hold_v those_o oath_n and_o promise_n which_o be_v extort_a by_o fear_n or_o force_n be_v not_o obligatory_a i_o can_v tell_v why_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o mere_a necessity_n upon_o those_o very_a account_n she_o be_v compel_v to_o as_o well_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o her_o body_n natural_a as_o politic_a shall_v be_v deny_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v dissolve_v upon_o that_o very_a score_n that_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v that_o cause_v this_o great_a queen_n to_o fall_v beneath_o herself_o and_o court_v her_o people_n
but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o shallow_a pretence_n ethelred_n be_v dead_a 203._o dead_a fl._n wgorn_n f._n 616._o m._n westm_n f_o 203._o canutus_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o arm_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n at_o his_o devotion_n force_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n which_o they_o be_v under_o a_o apparent_a force_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o do_v which_o notwithstanding_o this_o gentleman_n be_v please_v to_o call_v a_o election_n but_o how_o ridiculous_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n of_o sense_n to_o judge_v but_o however_o the_o city_n of_o supra_fw-la of_o soli_fw-la cives_fw-la londinenses_n &_o pars_fw-la nobilium_fw-la qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la permanebant_fw-la edmundum_n filium_fw-la regis_fw-la ferreum_fw-la latus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la exclamaverunt_fw-la m._n westm_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la london_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v there_o stand_v firm_a to_o edmond_n ironside_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n as_o they_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v but_o at_o length_n these_o two_o prince_n be_v grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n after_o a_o duel_n seek_v between_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o more_o blood_n they_o come_v to_o this_o 205._o this_o m._n westm_n f._n 205._o conclusion_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o each_o peaceable_o to_o enjoy_v his_o share_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n the_o interfecti_fw-la the_o m._n westm_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fl._n wigorn_n f._n 618._o verum_fw-la illi_fw-la restante_fw-la deo_fw-la falsum_fw-la perhibuerunt_fw-la testimonium_fw-la &_o fraudulentes_fw-la mentiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la existimantes_fw-la illum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o mitiorem_fw-la esse_fw-la propter_fw-la mendacium_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o se_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la praemium_fw-la sumpturos_fw-la magnum_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la falsis_fw-la testibus_fw-la quidam_fw-la post_fw-la non_fw-la longum_fw-la tempus_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la rege_fw-la sunt_fw-la interfecti_fw-la dane_n be_v resolve_v to_o admit_v of_o no_o co-parte_a in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o island_n summon_v all_o the_o great_a man_n and_o very_o cunning_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n demand_v of_o they_o whether_o or_o no_o by_o the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o late_a king_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o son_n or_o brethren_n of_o edmond_n shall_v succeed_v he_o during_o he_o canutus_n life_n but_o he_o be_v answer_v by_o they_o that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o provision_n make_v for_o his_o brethren_n at_o any_o time_n but_o this_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o edmund_n on_o his_o deathbed_n have_v recommend_v the_o care_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o child_n to_o he_o till_o they_o come_v to_o age_n capable_a of_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o say_v florence_n of_o worcester_n god_n know_v they_o bear_v false_a testimony_n and_o lie_v false_o but_o they_o think_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o some_o great_a reward_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o room_n in_o his_o favour_n and_o affection_n but_o after_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n they_o find_v themselves_o mistake_v for_o he_o wise_o consider_v that_o such_o time-serving_a politician_n as_o have_v betray_v their_o true_a master_n interest_n will_v no_o long_o be_v true_a to_o he_o than_o it_o stand_v with_o their_o convenience_n therefore_o he_o soon_o find_v mean_n to_o cut_v most_o of_o they_o off_o a_o true_a and_o just_a reward_n for_o their_o disloyalty_n canutus_n be_v dead_a and_o have_v appoint_v his_o young_a son_n hardicanute_n for_o his_o successor_n by_o his_o will_n it_o seem_v prince_n in_o those_o day_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o dispose_n of_o their_o crown_n without_o ask_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n his_o second_o 622._o second_o m._n westm_n f._n 209._o vv._n malmesb_n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o f._n 76._o flor._n wigorn_n 622._o son_n harald_n as_o have_v the_o advantage_n by_o seniority_n of_o birth_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n assert_v that_o he_o be_v elder_a brother_n and_o legitimate_a which_o by_o the_o by_o be_v false_a but_o however_o it_o serve_v his_o turn_n for_o the_o present_a it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o father_n power_n to_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o birthright_n to_o determine_v therefore_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o title_n a_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v where_o the_o business_n viz._n who_o have_v the_o great_a right_o to_o the_o crown_n be_v very_o warm_o debate_v on_o both_o side_n and_o be_v at_o length_n decide_v in_o favour_n of_o harald_n he_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o city_n of_o supra_fw-la of_o qui_fw-la jam_fw-la penè_fw-la in_o barbarorum_fw-la mores_fw-la propter_fw-la frequentem_fw-la convictum_fw-la transiverant_a vv._n malmsb_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la london_n which_o be_v then_o by_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o dane_n there_o degenerate_v into_o barbarism_n and_o though_o this_o gentleman_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v this_o be_v a_o election_n yet_o i_o be_o persuade_v it_o be_v nothing_o less_o because_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n be_v who_o have_v the_o most_o right_o and_o best_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n beside_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o 932._o the_o brompton_n f._n 932._o historian_n who_o say_v placitum_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la successione_n apud_fw-la oxonium_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a plead_n and_o argue_v the_o justness_n of_o harald_n pretence_n supra_fw-la pretence_n quafi_n iustùs_fw-la haeres_fw-la sc_fw-la haraldus_n regnare_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la potenter_fw-la ut_fw-la canu'us_fw-la quia_fw-la justior_fw-la haeres_fw-la expectabatur_fw-la hardicanutus_n which_o how_o it_o can_v be_v and_o yet_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a i_o can_v conceive_v f._n wigorn_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la who_o by_o the_o corruption_n and_o partiality_n of_o the_o judge_n get_v the_o day_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o q._n emma_n and_o earl_n godwin_n who_o object_v harald_n illegitimacy_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o endeavour_v to_o make_v any_o court_n to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o they_o that_o they_o only_o desire_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o title_n which_o certain_o in_o a_o elective_a monarchy_n no_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o but_o harald_n be_v sensible_a how_o unjust_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n use_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o address_n and_o cunning_a to_o cut_v off_o all_o his_o competitor_n and_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a fortune_n of_o poor_a alfred_n to_o fall_v into_o his_o cruel_a hand_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o be_v present_o after_o most_o barbarous_o murder_v and_o yet_o our_o pamphleteer_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o nobility_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n proceed_v to_o elect_a he_o which_o be_v as_o notorious_o false_a as_o a_o great_a many_o more_o of_o his_o forgery_n but_o harald_n harefoot_n be_v dead_a to_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o their_o former_a undutiful_a carriage_n they_o send_v to_o 623._o to_o m._n westm_n '_o f._n 110_o fl._n wigorn._n 623._o hardicanute_n then_o at_o bruges_n a_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o before_o have_v be_v unjust_o deprive_v of_o which_o he_o accept_v and_o come_v immediate_o into_o england_n to_o be_v crown_v so_o that_o all_o this_o while_n we_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o pretence_n of_o believe_v this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v elective_a after_o his_o death_n the_o english_a grow_v weary_a of_o the_o danish_a slavery_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o restore_v the_o saxon_a line_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o have_v so_o long_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n keep_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o joint_n 934_o joint_n bromptâ—â—_n 934_o association_n and_o resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o as_o the_o modern_a phrase_n be_v with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o deprive_v for_o ever_o the_o dane_n of_o that_o government_n they_o have_v no_o pretence_n or_o right_n to_o but_o what_o the_o sword_n give_v they_o nor_o can_v this_o be_v any_o argument_n for_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n for_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o great_a council_n then_o be_v but_o their_o duty_n since_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o endeavour_v the_o ejection_n of_o a_o usurper_n and_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n in_o pursuance_n to_o this_o resolution_n it_o not_o be_v well_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o ironside_n child_n or_o if_o it_o
propter_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la so_o that_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v a._n hold_v coke_n 1_o inst_z f._n 245._o a._n anno_fw-la 20_o h._n 3._o for_o that_o to_o certify_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v write_v that_o the_o son_n bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v a_o bastard_n be_v contra_fw-la communem_fw-la formam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la rogaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la magnates_fw-la ut_fw-la consentirent_fw-la quod_fw-la nati_fw-la ante_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la essent_fw-la legitimi_fw-la sicut_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la nati_fw-la sunt_fw-la post_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la successionem_fw-la haereditaniam_fw-la quia_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimis_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n una_fw-la voce_fw-la responderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nolunt_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la but_o how_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v extend_v to_o normandy_n i_o can_v understand_v for_o then_o william_n have_v be_v exclude_v but_o to_o go_v on_o william_n have_v conquer_v this_o island_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o confessor_n donation_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o his_o second_o son_n william_n his_o elder_a son_n robert_n be_v then_o in_o actual_a rebellion_n against_o he_o but_o rufus_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o rely_v upon_o his_o father_n will_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n 10._o justice_n m._n par._n vit_fw-fr w._n 2._o in_o prin_fw-mi p._n virg._n lib._n 10._o post_v away_o out_o of_o normandy_n immediate_o into_o england_n seize_v upon_o his_o father_n treasure_n and_o very_o supra_fw-la very_o in_o pecuniâ_fw-la dispergendâ_fw-la neque_fw-la segnis_fw-la neque_fw-la parcus_fw-la omnem_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la patris_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la accumulatum_fw-la in_fw-la lucem_fw-la proferens_fw-la monasteriis_fw-la aurum_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la parochianis_fw-la argenti_n solidos_fw-la quinque_fw-la unicuique_fw-la provinciae_fw-la libras_fw-la centum_fw-la egenis_fw-la dividendas_fw-la misericorditer_fw-la assignavit_fw-la m._n p._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la liberal_o bestow_v it_o among_o the_o people_n give_v gold_n to_o the_o monastery_n five_o shilling_n to_o every_o parish_n church_n and_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o to_o every_o province_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o those_o that_o be_v needy_a and_o in_o want_n promise_n over_o and_o above_o a_o emendation_n of_o the_o hard_a law_n his_o father_n have_v impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n and_o a_o speedy_a redress_n of_o the_o grievance_n which_o then_o the_o people_n groan_v under_o by_o which_o specious_a pretence_n and_o by_o the_o assiduous_a endeavour_n and_o great_a interest_n of_o 10._o of_o m._n par._n vir_fw-la g._n 2._o in_o prin_fw-mi p._n virg._n l._n 10._o lanfranck_n archbishop_n of_o canterbery_n for_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n have_v no_o small_a influence_n upon_o affair_n he_o so_o far_o prevail_v with_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n that_o according_a to_o his_o father_n will_n which_o be_v very_o much_o urge_v in_o his_o favour_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o shout_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o crowd_n where_o he_o be_v immediate_o proclaim_v and_o soon_o after_o crown_v king_n but_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o their_o endeavour_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o corrupt_v the_o loyalty_n of_o some_o stout_a and_o generous_a 231._o generous_a m._n paris_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la m._n westm_n f._n 231._o norman_n who_o as_o in_o duty_n they_o be_v bind_v resolve_v to_o stand_v firm_a to_o robert_n to_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n suppose_v the_o conqueror_n have_v lawful_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n the_o royalty_n be_v due_a but_o their_o brave_a undertake_n be_v render_v uneffectual_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o william_n who_o find_v mean_n to_o take_v some_o of_o they_o off_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o 214._o the_o sim._n dunelm_n anno_o 1088._o fol._n 214._o english_a to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n and_o here_o this_o gentleman_n take_v occasion_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o absolute_a victory_n do_v not_o so_o whole_o break_v the_o english_a that_o all_o the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v destroy_v because_o they_o want_v not_o hand_n to_o use_v those_o weapon_n which_o be_v put_v into_o they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o rufus_n and_o thence_o i_o suppose_v infer_v that_o the_o conqueror_n come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n so_o much_o by_o arm_n as_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n but_o how_o senseless_a and_o ridiculous_a a_o pretence_n this_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o himself_o to_o judge_v since_o a_o sure_a and_o faithful_a prin_fw-mi faithful_a ut_fw-la commilitonibus_fw-la normannis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la hastingensi_fw-la patriam_fw-la secum_fw-la subjugaverant_a terras_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la ipsis_fw-la expulsis_fw-la manu_fw-la distribuat_fw-la affiventi_fw-la &_o modicum_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la eye_n remaneret_fw-la subjugo_fw-la poneret_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la m._n par._n in_o vit_fw-mi w._n 1._o in_o prin_fw-mi historian_n will_v inform_v he_o that_o william_n have_v leave_v the_o english_a hostage_n in_o safe_a custody_n in_o normandy_n return_v into_o england_n to_o destribute_v the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a among_o his_o norman_a soldier_n that_o have_v assist_v he_o to_o subjugate_v that_o country_n which_o he_o do_v very_o liberal_o have_v expel_v the_o owner_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o that_o little_a he_o be_v please_v to_o leave_v to_o some_o of_o they_o he_o put_v under_o the_o slavish_a tenure_n of_o perpetual_a villeinage_n which_o certain_o he_o never_o can_v have_v do_v have_v he_o not_o both_o obtain_v and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n jure_fw-la gladii_fw-la but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v digress_v rufus_n and_o his_o brother_n robert_n come_v to_o this_o agreement_n at_o the_o length_n that_o the_o latter_a 236._o latter_a propter_fw-la manifestum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la possidendum_fw-la roberto_n singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la tria_fw-la millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la argenti_n daret_fw-la ab_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o quis_fw-la corum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viveret_fw-la haeres_fw-la eslet_n alterius_fw-la si_fw-la absque_fw-la filio_fw-la moreretur_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la duodecem_fw-la magnates_fw-la juratum_fw-la suis_fw-la utrinque_fw-la m._n westm_n f._n 236._o because_o of_o the_o manifest_a right_n he_o have_v to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n shall_v have_v a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o england_n and_o he_o that_o survive_v the_o other_o if_o he_o die_v without_o child_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o decease_a brother_n and_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o think_v this_o agreement_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o ratification_n of_o a_o great_a council_n that_o there_o be_v but_o twelve_o of_o their_o principal_a friend_n on_o each_o side_n swear_v to_o see_v it_o due_o observe_v but_o robert_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o holy_a land_n at_o rufus_n death_n the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v mighty_o afraid_a of_o be_v long_o without_o a_o king_n it_o seem_v they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o robert_n have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v which_o henry_n his_o young_a brother_n wise_o perceive_v resolve_v to_o take_v time_n by_o the_o foretop_n and_o improve_v this_o opportunity_n to_o the_o supplant_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o advancement_n of_o himself_o therefore_o to_o win_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o great_a man_n he_o be_v very_o liberal_a in_o make_v they_o etc._n they_o p._n virg._n lib._n 11._o partim_fw-la dando_fw-la partim_fw-la grandia_fw-la pollicendo_fw-la munera_fw-la etc._n etc._n present_v and_o promise_v large_a reward_n the_o usual_a and_o most_o prevail_a rhetoric_n of_o competitor_n represent_v to_o they_o his_o brother_n cruel_a disposition_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v their_o own_o countryman_n and_o bear_v after_o his_o father_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o give_v a_o reasonable_a pretence_n to_o expect_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o robert_n and_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o make_v a_o full_a restitution_n of_o all_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o abrogate_v such_o severe_a one_o as_o his_o father_n have_v make_v they_o do_v pio_fw-la do_v in_o ipsum_fw-la consentirent_fw-la &_o in_o regem_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la consecrarent_fw-la m._n par._n vit_fw-fr h._n 1._o in_o princi_fw-la pio_fw-la unanimous_o consent_v to_o consecrate_v he_o king_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o that_o be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o bribery_n and_o corruption_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o election_n however_o i_o think_v we_o need_v not_o wonder_v to_o find_v this_o king_n public_o own_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n for_o he_o must_v either_o acknowledge_v that_o or_o open_o profess_v himself_o a_o unjust_a usurper_n since_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o it_o but_o