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duty_n care_n form_v great_a 14 3 2.0902 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45188 An argument for the bishops right in judging capital causes in parliament for their right unalterable to that place in the government that they now enjoy : with several observations upon the change of our English government since the Conquest : to which is added a postscript, being a letter to a friend, for vindicating the clergy and rectifying some mistakes that are mischievous and dangerous to our government and religion / by Tho. Hunt ... Hunt, Thomas, 1627?-1688. 1682 (1682) Wing H3749; ESTC R31657 178,256 388

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continue_v entire_a together_o with_o sovereign_a power_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o abate_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o same_o no_o sovereign_a power_n can_v extort_v the_o child_n from_o their_o father_n authority_n and_o care_n this_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o nature_n before_o government_n they_o can_v belong_v to_o the_o government_n before_o they_o be_v silij_fw-la precepti_fw-la and_o capable_a of_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o parent_n to_o educate_v their_o child_n and_o a_o right_n they_o have_v in_o consequence_n to_o govern_v they_o that_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v the_o parent_n duty_n to_o form_v their_o conscience_n they_o be_v appoint-by_a god_n the_o great_a minister_n of_o his_o providence_n to_o the_o child_n that_o they_o perform_v this_o office_n he_o have_v tie_v they_o to_o it_o by_o the_o sweat_v constraint_n and_o almost_o violence_n of_o nature_n by_o a_o irresistible_a love_n and_o tie_n of_o 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his_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la unde_fw-la say_v the_o canon_n prolibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la a_o very_a fit_a employment_n for_o a_o bishop_n aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la judicent_fw-la and_o after_o all_o this_o we_o have_v still_o our_o old_a answer_n upon_o which_o we_o will_v ever_o insist_v it_o be_v but_o a_o canon_n and_o can_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n of_o government_n for_o though_o gervasius_n dorob_n tell_v we_o in_o hoc_fw-la concilio_n ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesiae_fw-la assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o primorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la regni_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitula_fw-la yet_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v not_o law_n for_o that_o our_o historian_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o of_o any_o parliament_n then_o hold_v or_o 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so_o as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o proxy_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o carlisle_n under_o e._n 1._o and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o bishop_n proxy_n the_o word_n be_v these_o quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la praelati_fw-la tunc_fw-la plenariè_fw-la non_fw-la venerunt_fw-la receptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la procurationibus_fw-la praelator_n qui_fw-la venire_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la adjornantur_fw-la and_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n under_o ed._n 2._o dor_n clauso_fw-la ed._n 2._o m._n 11._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o carlisle_n remain_v upon_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n be_v several_o command_v to_o stay_v there_o and_o in_o the_o writ_n this_o clause_n be_v add_v to_o both_o of_o they_o sed_fw-la procurat_fw-la vestrum_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la instructum_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la mittatis_fw-la ad_fw-la 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ensue_v if_o they_o have_v be_v divide_v and_o separate_v in_o several_a college_n and_o have_v have_v in_o consequence_n thereof_o a_o negative_a upon_o each_o other_o as_o they_o then_o of_o necessity_n must_v but_o by_o unite_n both_o order_n into_o one_o council_n and_o assembly_n distraction_n in_o council_n and_o impediment_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o prince_n be_v avoid_v and_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o a_o more_o wise_a as_o well_o as_o a_o unanimous_a and_o more_o authoritative_a result_n in_o all_o council_n and_o debate_n which_o if_o the_o octavo_n have_v due_o consider_v he_o will_v not_o have_v deprave_v and_o disparage_v this_o wise_a constitution_n by_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o nest_n of_o box_n they_o be_v therefore_o for_o these_o great_a reason_n both_o spiritual_a and_o secular_a lord_n unite_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o kingdom_n and_o these_o two_o order_n of_o noble_n spiritual_a and_o secular_a become_v the_o two_o state_n which_o together_o with_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n the_o three_o state_n make_v the_o parliament_n diet_n and_o convention_n of_o state_n under_o which_o name_n the_o great_a assembly_n which_o we_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o several_a sovereignty_n of_o christian_a europe_n have_v respective_o pass_v this_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a onuphrius_n postquam_fw-la verò_fw-la juris_fw-la imperii_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la eorundem_fw-la praelat_fw-la electio_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la &_o ceteri_fw-la principes_fw-la seculares_fw-la imperii_fw-la tum_fw-la caesares_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la religione_fw-la bene_fw-la merere_fw-la volebant_fw-la sine_fw-la imperii_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la episc_n &_o abbates_n ob_fw-la religionem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la potiora_fw-la imperii_fw-la membra_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la laicis_fw-la principibus_fw-la honorare_fw-la profana_fw-la ditione_n &_o ingentibus_fw-la opibus_fw-la honestare_fw-la arces_fw-la oppida_fw-la urbes_fw-la marchias_n ducatus_fw-la provincias_fw-la pedagia_fw-la telonia_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la portaria_n &_o multa_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la imperii_fw-la propria_fw-la erant_fw-la episcopatibus_fw-la concedere_fw-la quae_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la bonis_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la imperium_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la alienis_fw-la feudis_fw-la erant_fw-la nam_fw-la laicis_fw-la principibus_fw-la sine_fw-la legitimo_fw-la haerede_fw-la mortuis_fw-la eorum_fw-la provincias_fw-la quae_fw-la beneficiario_fw-la jure_fw-la ad_fw-la imperium_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la non_fw-la aliis_fw-la ampliûs_fw-la laicis_fw-la regulis_fw-la sed_fw-la episcopis_fw-la concedebat_fw-la atque_fw-la hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la italiae_fw-la galliarum_n &_o germaniae_n imò_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_n latini_n &_o denique_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la romanum_fw-la ex_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la ditissimos_fw-la maximos_fw-la principes_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la eye_v scilicet_fw-la quibus_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la imperii_fw-la juris_fw-la erant_fw-la in_fw-la nulla_fw-la re_fw-la propterea_fw-la imperialia_fw-la jura_fw-la minui_fw-la existimantes_fw-la quip_n quoth_v certi_fw-la essent_fw-la eos_fw-la omnes_fw-la praelatos_fw-la a_o se_fw-la designandos_fw-mi fore_o &_o non_fw-la nisi_fw-la jussu_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la sacerdotia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la obtenturos_fw-la nicholaus_fw-la cusanus_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-la concordia_fw-la catholica_fw-la cap._n 27._o attribute_n this_o policy_n to_o otho_n secundus_fw-la who_o say_v he_o unico_fw-la gaudens_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la regnis_fw-la cogitans_fw-la difficile_fw-la fore_fw-la absque_fw-la maximo_fw-la labour_v tot_fw-la regna_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la aliquamdiu_fw-la seruari_fw-la posse_fw-la insequens_fw-la vestiga_n avi_fw-la svi_fw-la henrici_fw-la primi_fw-la &_o ottonis_fw-la patris_fw-la suum_fw-la cogitatum_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la appulit_fw-la considerans_fw-la multa_fw-la jam_fw-la religiosis_fw-la locis_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la reges_fw-la donata_fw-la summa_fw-la pace_fw-la gaudere_fw-la quia_fw-la verecundum_fw-la erat_fw-la deo_fw-la dicatis_fw-la vim_o infer_v animo_fw-la ponderavit_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la factam_fw-la synodo_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la 63._o dist_n in_o synodo_n per_fw-la quam_fw-la perpetua_fw-la dabatur_fw-la potestas_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la &_o romanum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la &_o cunctos_fw-la sub_fw-la imperio_fw-la episcopos_fw-la investiendi_fw-la vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eorum_fw-la consensum_fw-la semper_fw-la concurrere_fw-la debere_fw-la celebrata_fw-la canonica_n electione_n ut_fw-la 63._o distinct_a nos_fw-la sanctorum_n vnde_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponderans_fw-la credidit_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la imperio_fw-la subjectis_fw-la pacem_fw-la dare_v posse_fw-la si_fw-la temporalia_fw-la dominia_fw-la tam_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la adjungerentur_fw-la cum_fw-la certi_fw-la servitii_fw-la observatione_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la cultus_fw-la divinus_fw-la augmentaretur_fw-la &_o religionem_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la exaltandam_fw-la credidit_fw-la quando_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la magnae_fw-la potentiae_fw-la aliis_fw-la principibus_fw-la intermiscerentur_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la tunc_fw-la quosque_fw-la voluntate_fw-la in_o peccatis_fw-la uti_fw-la nulla_fw-la publica_fw-la sperabat_fw-la unquam_fw-la peccata_fw-la captorum_fw-la &_o depopulatorum_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la pacem_fw-la turbantium_fw-la incendiariorum_fw-la &_o consimilium_fw-la posse_fw-la nutriri_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la sacrâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la potenti_fw-la &_o valenti_fw-la resistente_fw-la etiam_fw-la praedones_fw-la &_o pauperum_fw-la oppressores_fw-la qui_fw-la particulari_fw-la regimini_fw-la praeessent_fw-la sic_fw-la corrigi_fw-la posse_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la absque_fw-la tyrannica_fw-la oppressione_n populus_fw-la in_o libertate_fw-la vivere_fw-la posset_n imperio_fw-la etiam_fw-la tranquillissimo_fw-la non_fw-la dubitabat_fw-la hanc_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la esse_fw-la utilissimam_fw-la quando_fw-la per_fw-la annua_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o praestimonias_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la juxta_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la temporalium_fw-la indictas_fw-la status_fw-la imperialis_fw-la manu_fw-la teneretur_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la multo_fw-la major_a imperii_fw-la potentia_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la appareret_fw-la quod_fw-la illis_fw-la omninibus_fw-la dominiis_fw-la ita_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la traditis_fw-la nullus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o absque_fw-la successione_n percipi_fw-la posset_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v see_v sigonius_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la bishop_n be_v make_v duke_n and_o count_n in_o france_n and_o also_o peer_n in_o france_n and_o about_o this_o time_n out_o of_o the_o prince_n duke_n and_o count_n the_o number_n of_o 12_o be_v select_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o erect_v into_o the_o title_n of_o the_o 12_o peer_n of_o france_n by_o which_o dignity_n they_o become_v the_o chief_a councillor_n and_o director_n of_o state_n these_o twelve_o be_v choose_v beside_o their_o be_v peer_n in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o old_a parliament_n be_v peer_n also_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o while_o their_o greatness_n hold_v be_v therein_o so_o powerful_a that_o they_o add_v a_o taste_n of_o aristocracy_n to_o that_o great_a monarchy_n not_o disagreable_a to_o the_o title_n that_o our_o peer_n assume_v of_o be_v pares_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o have_v a_o power_n fraenum_fw-la imponere_fw-la regi_fw-la as_o bracton_n tell_v we_o but_o he_o and_o his_o law_n both_o be_v antiquate_v of_o these_o six_o be_v lay_v and_o six_o be_v ecclesiastical_a but_o the_o dignity_n of_o pair_n be_v suppose_v in_o these_o bishop_n not_o as_o they_o be_v bishop_n but_o as_o be_v duke_n and_o count_n also_o that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o three_o viz._n rheims_n laon_n langre_n as_o duke_n and_o of_o beavois_n chalous_a and_o noyons_fw-fr as_o count_n these_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n have_v such_o a_o power_n towards_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n and_o the_o justiciaries_n of_o arragon_n have_v towards_o their_o king_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o exercise_v that_o power_n with_o care_n and_o they_o do_v exert_v it_o towards_o their_o king_n what_o they_o do_v agreeable_a to_o the_o power_n assign_v they_o in_o the_o government_n be_v lawful_a and_o just_a nay_o their_o bind_a duty_n but_o certain_o the_o exercise_n of_o these_o power_n be_v against_o no_o command_n of_o god_n for_o god_n make_v no_o government_n nor_o oblige_v we_o to_o obey_v any_o but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o man_n the_o government_n itself_o be_v its_o own_o measure_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o any_o government_n that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a if_o they_o like_v it_o notwithstanding_o who_o government_n it_o be_v but_o this_o constitution_n be_v of_o advantage_n to_o royal_a family_n in_o that_o it_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o entail_v of_o the_o crown_n upon_o their_o family_n and_o preserve_v the_o monarchy_n and_o its_o descent_n and_o beside_o have_v this_o far_a conveniency_n that_o it_o be_v under_o they_o impossible_a for_o a_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n to_o be_v undo_v in_o a_o trice_n for_o a_o caprice_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o destroy_v to_o make_v a_o fortune_n for_o some_o upstart_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v to_o be_v earnest_o desire_v and_o pray_v that_o such_o as_o they_o who_o derive_v no_o honour_n from_o their_o ancestor_n may_v leave_v none_o to_o their_o child_n that_o themselves_o may_v survive_v their_o honour_n and_o leave_v nothing_o of_o their_o
but_o thence_o he_o offer_v a_o reason_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mistake_v too_o why_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n because_o these_o be_v personal_a and_o his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o of_o personal_a nobility_n but_o this_o he_o write_v when_o he_o be_v young_a in_o his_o first_o edition_n of_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n but_o can_v there_o be_v a_o harsh_a and_o more_o incongruous_a thing_n say_v than_o that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o nobility_n than_o what_o be_v personal_a can_v land_n be_v noble_a this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n such_o as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v and_o they_o do_v not_o can_v remain_v in_o any_o reason_n or_o understanding_n feudal_n baron_n after_o the_o ratio_fw-la baronagii_fw-la be_v change_v and_o if_o they_o can_v remain_v baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la at_o this_o day_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o preeminency_n and_o privilege_n of_o baron_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o nobility_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o secular_a lord_n though_o equal_a in_o all_o the_o power_n of_o baronage_n and_o beside_o have_v precedency_n in_o honour_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o distinct_a state_n from_o they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la beside_o that_o by_o the_o way_n we_o have_v destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o the_o folio_n against_o the_o jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la of_o bishop_n and_o their_o competency_n to_o try_v a_o lay_n peer_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o more_o by_o and_o by_o chap._n xvii_o in_o the_o king_n and_o in_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v place_v the_o people_n security_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n from_o every_o of_o they_o they_o have_v distinct_a just_a and_o reasonable_a expectation_n though_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v carry_v away_o and_o almost_o ingross_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n though_o they_o be_v only_o the_o people_n representative_n to_o act_v for_o they_o in_o matter_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v leave_v at_o perfect_a liberty_n and_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v no_o order_n take_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n this_o be_v true_o our_o government_n a_o king_n and_o three_o estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o delegate_n and_o representative_n for_o the_o purpose_n only_o to_o treat_v about_o matter_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o deliberate_v and_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v redress_v this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o modern_a and_o gothick_n government_n plant_v in_o christian_a europe_n guntherus_n express_v three_o estate_n thus_o praelati_fw-la proceres_fw-la missisque_fw-la potentibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la the_o great_a man_n of_o estate_n proceres_fw-la be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o dependent_n which_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o then_o there_o be_v city_n or_o great_a town_n in_o which_o be_v great_a body_n of_o freeman_n man_n of_o wealth_n and_o trade_n that_o be_v little_o concern_v in_o land_n or_o tenor_n which_o we_o call_v liberi_fw-la burgi_n which_o our_o neighbour_n call_v hans_n town_n and_o our_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v by_o prerogative_n a_o continue_a power_n to_o declare_v town_n when_o they_o arrive_v to_o be_v great_a people_v and_o rich_a free_a borough_n and_o thereupon_o they_o acquire_v a_o right_a to_o send_v delegate_n to_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v for_o that_o many_o borough_n that_o send_v burgess_n of_o to_o parliament_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n right_o but_o the_o king_n charter_n in_o which_o he_o grant_v sit_v a._n de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la libre_fw-la burgus_n i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o these_o charter_n as_o ancient_a as_o king_n john_n these_o charter_n can_v have_v have_v no_o such_o operation_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o ancient_a establishment_n in_o the_o government_n we_o have_v no_o history_n of_o its_o commencement_n king_n william_n i._o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o the_o state_n in_o parliament_n put_v the_o borough_n under_o tenure_n by_o baronage_n how_o many_o of_o the_o burgage_n tenor_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n we_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a all_o that_o at_o that_o time_n send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliamentary_a convention_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v then_o call_v the_o burgess_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v still_o call_v baron_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o borough_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v put_v under_o that_o tenure_n and_o in_o that_o right_o challenge_v they_o to_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n as_o dr._n brady_n acknowledge_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v no_o remembrance_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o borough_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o prove_v viz._n the_o ancient_a reason_n of_o baronage_n viz._n by_o tenure_n do_v cease_v about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o conformable_o the_o king_n may_v require_v borough_n to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n without_o mention_v in_o his_o writ_n the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenure_n and_o by_o declare_v they_o free_a borough_n give_v they_o that_o privilege_n though_o not_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o any_o tenure_n create_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o h._n 3._o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n consist_v of_o three_o estate_n though_o they_o all_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a style_n of_o baronagium_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o our_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n always_o consist_v 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