Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	care_n	child_n	parent_n	3,714	5	8.8140	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A62129	A gentleman's religion in three parts : the 1st contains the principles of natural religion, the 2d. and 3d. the doctrins of Christianity both as to faith and practice : with an appendix wherein it is proved that nothing contrary to our reason can possibly be the object of our belief, but that it is no just exception against some of the doctrins of Christianity that they are above our reason.	Synge, Edward, 1659-1741.	1698 (1698)	Wing S6380; ESTC R24078	100,488	452

marriage_n as_o be_v by_o wise_a man_n common_o repute_v to_o be_v incestuous_a and_o unlawful_a 39_o since_o the_o relation_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o mutual_a compact_n and_o agreement_n which_o be_v make_v between_o they_o at_o their_o marriage_n the_o duty_n which_o result_n from_o that_o relation_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o faithful_a keep_n and_o observe_v of_o that_o same_o compact_a and_o agreement_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o may_v be_v more_o or_o few_o according_a as_o the_o party_n shall_v think_v convenient_a but_o these_o be_v always_o necessary_a and_o must_v never_o be_v want_v viz._n that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n must_v sincere_o love_v each_o other_o must_v be_v strict_o faithful_a to_o each_o other_o bed_n without_o which_o mutual_a love_n can_v never_o be_v preserve_v entire_a and_o christianity_n express_o add_v what_o reason_n perhaps_o do_v also_o obscure_o suggest_v that_o the_o wife_n must_v be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o her_o husband_n 40._o when_o child_n be_v beget_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a nor_o agreeable_a to_o god_n design_n that_o they_o shall_v perish_v and_o die_v for_o want_v of_o care_n to_o be_v take_v of_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o person_n upon_o who_o a_o great_a obligation_n can_v lie_v to_o bring_v up_o child_n than_o upon_o those_o who_o beget_v they_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o be_v and_o since_o god_n intend_v not_o the_o misery_n and_o affliction_n but_o general_o the_o comfort_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o mankind_n upon_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o their_o happiness_n hereafter_o in_o heaven_n i_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o the_o duty_n of_o parent_n to_o take_v the_o best_a care_n they_o can_v to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n and_o to_o promote_v their_o true_a happiness_n both_o in_o this_o world_n and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v for_o which_o reason_n we_o must_v needs_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o lawful_a power_n of_o govern_v and_o chastise_v they_o as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o good_a and_o regular_a order_n 41._o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n since_o child_n be_v behold_v to_o their_o parent_n even_o for_o their_o very_a be_v whereby_o they_o be_v capacitate_v not_o only_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o life_n but_o also_o for_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v love_v their_o parent_n with_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n of_o affection_n and_o shall_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v they_o the_o best_a return_n of_o duty_n and_o service_n that_o they_o can_v and_o according_a as_o parent_n have_v be_v careful_a in_o bring_v up_o and_o make_v provision_n for_o their_o child_n so_o the_o child_n love_n and_o affection_n ought_v still_o more_o and_o more_o to_o be_v return_v and_o express_v towards_o they_o 42._o where_o parent_n by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o nourish_v and_o breed_v up_o a_o child_n or_o where_o they_o utter_o forsake_v and_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o wide_a world_n before_o he_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o or_o take_v care_n of_o himself_o if_o another_o person_n take_v he_o and_o maintain_v and_o put_v he_o in_o a_o way_n of_o live_v such_o a_o child_n be_v in_o all_o reason_n oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o proportionable_a share_n of_o filial_a love_n and_o duty_n to_o he_o who_o have_v perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o parent_n to_o he_o 43._o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o ever_o any_o person_n or_o family_n by_o name_n be_v ever_o by_o god_n particular_a and_o reveal_v appointment_n invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v over_o such_o or_o such_o a_o certain_a people_n except_v only_o the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n i_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o however_o the_o magistracy_n which_o be_v lawful_o establish_v throughout_o the_o world_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o by_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o heaven_n 44._o whether_o a_o parent_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o supreme_a magistrate_n over_o his_o own_o child_n be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o inquire_v but_o i_o see_v no_o ground_n in_o reason_n or_o nature_n to_o judge_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o any_o kinder_v successive_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n who_o be_v no_o way_n behold_v to_o he_o for_o their_o be_v nor_o it_o may_v be_v for_o their_o well-being_n and_o much_o less_o over_o his_o father_n brother_n and_o sister_n as_o the_o common_a parent_n of_o a_o whole_a family_n may_v have_v over_o all_o that_o spring_n from_o he_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o lawful_a magistracy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v derive_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o alone_a right_n of_o primogeniture_n nor_o do_v we_o ever_o meet_v with_o any_o prince_n in_o history_n who_o derive_v his_o authority_n from_o this_o only_a fountain_n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o true_a right_n and_o title_n of_o magistracy_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o monarchy_n and_o adam_n heir_n male_a the_o emperor_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n that_o ever_o be_v who_o title_n be_v original_o bottom_v upon_o another_o foundation_n be_v no_o better_a than_o mere_a usurper_n 45._o where_o one_o man_n conquer_v another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o by_o stratagem_n get_v he_o so_o into_o his_o power_n as_o that_o he_o can_v destroy_v or_o kill_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o conquer_a person_n indeed_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v all_o that_o honest_o he_o can_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n aught_o on_o that_o account_n to_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n by_o a_o obsequious_a demeanour_n to_o assuage_v and_o pacify_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o far_o than_o he_o find_v necessary_a to_o his_o own_o preservation_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o conqueror_n except_o he_o bind_v himself_o thereto_o by_o some_o act_n of_o his_o own_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n which_o lay_v any_o far_a obligation_n on_o he_o in_o that_o case_n but_o only_o to_o preserve_v himself_o without_o do_v wrong_n to_o another_o since_o then_o all_o the_o world_n do_v allow_v that_o a_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v lawful_o set_v over_o he_o even_o in_o those_o case_n where_o no_o danger_n in_o this_o world_n will_v attend_v his_o disobedience_n or_o as_o the_o apostle_n express_v it_o not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o conquest_n alone_o without_o any_o compact_a or_o agreement_n do_v not_o establish_v the_o conqueror_n a_o lawful_a magistrate_n over_o the_o conquer_a people_n for_o if_o it_o do_v there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o liege_n subject_a and_o a_o prisoner_n of_o war._n 46._o if_o any_o man_n unjusl_o invade_v the_o property_n or_o attempt_v the_o life_n of_o another_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v offer_v to_o defend_v himself_o the_o best_a he_o can_v and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o secure_v himself_o nor_o can_v prevail_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o evil_a design_n the_o necessity_n of_o preserve_v himself_o from_o death_n or_o which_o may_v be_v as_o bad_a or_o worse_o from_o ruin_n will_v certain_o justify_v the_o kill_v of_o he_o for_o otherwise_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n must_v for_o ever_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a pleasure_n of_o every_o lawless_a and_o wicked_a person_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o comfort_n and_o satisfactory_a state_n which_o we_o suppose_v god_n general_o to_o design_n for_o man_n even_o in_o this_o life_n and_o that_o which_o be_v allowable_a for_o every_o single_a man_n to_o do_v for_o himself_o be_v sure_o no_o less_o lawful_a for_o a_o society_n of_o man_n combine_v together_o to_o do_v for_o their_o joint_n and_o mutual_a safety_n moreover_o if_o in_o such_o a_o society_n any_o person_n be_v take_v in_o or_o after_o such_o a_o unlawful_a attempt_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o punish_v he_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n whether_o by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o as_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o terrify_v other_o from_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o without_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o security_n against_o evil_a doer_n who_o may_v contrive_v to_o act_v their_o mischief_n so_o secret_o as_o not_o to_o be_v kill_v or_o even_o resist_v in_o the_o very_a fact_n itself_o but_o if_o such_o a_o

tribunal_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o be_v very_o just_o condemn_v by_o the_o magistrate_n thus_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v theft_n or_o murder_n and_o upon_o a_o sincere_a and_o hearty_a repentance_n have_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n from_o god_n yet_o nevertheless_o if_o such_o a_o person_n be_v accuse_v and_o legal_o convict_v of_o such_o crime_n before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n he_o not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o put_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o execution_n agnin_v he_o though_o he_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v ever_o so_o penitent_a that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o terror_n unto_o other_o for_o if_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v every_o malefactor_n by_o a_o pretence_n of_o repentance_n which_o can_v certain_o be_v discover_v by_o any_o but_o god_n may_v escape_v the_o lash_n of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o wicked_a man_n will_v be_v encourage_v to_o commit_v all_o sort_n of_o crime_n thus_o also_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v command_v by_o god_n to_o conquer_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n we_o read_v how_o they_o send_v spy_n to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o invade_v it_o now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o these_o spy_n do_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v god_n almighty_n warrant_n for_o and_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v be_v take_v by_o any_o of_o the_o canaanitish_a magistrate_n and_o legal_o convict_v of_o their_o design_n who_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o have_v punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o magistrate_n business_n to_o inquire_v who_o keep_v or_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n extend_v to_o many_o case_n where_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o they_o who_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v upon_o a_o due_a conviction_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n without_o any_o far_a enquiry_n it_o be_v his_o business_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o weal-public_a provide_v that_o he_o do_v nothing_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a king_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o xxxvi_o but_o five_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o whatever_o become_v of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n power_n yet_o this_o doctrine_n which_o here_o be_v teach_v must_v certain_o defeat_v and_o cancel_v all_o that_o authority_n with_o which_o the_o church_n be_v endow_v and_o invest_v for_o though_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v no_o more_o to_o look_v after_o but_o only_o the_o peace_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o sure_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o church_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v commit_v mere_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o how_o can_v the_o church_n call_v any_o man_n to_o a_o account_n for_o any_o sin_n or_o transgression_n when_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o think_v it_o be_v his_o duty_n which_o plea_n if_o real_o true_a and_o who_o but_o god_n can_v disprove_v it_o be_v sufficient_a according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n to_o justify_v he_o before_o god_n and_o consequent_o to_o indemnify_v he_o from_o all_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n of_o a_o christian_a society_n be_v twofold_a viz._n either_o that_o authority_n wherewith_o it_o be_v invest_v immediate_o by_o god_n or_o that_o which_o be_v confer_v on_o it_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v a_o civil_a authority_n though_o exercise_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n because_o it_o be_v derive_v altogether_o from_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o therefore_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o what_o be_v but_o now_o say_v touch_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o as_o for_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n immediate_o by_o god_n it_o be_v evident_o no_o more_o than_o this_o viz._n a_o authority_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o persuade_v man_n every_o where_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o a_o authority_n to_o exclude_v those_o man_n out_o of_o the_o society_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o visible_a communion_n of_o it_o who_o do_v not_o profess_v the_o true_a christian_a faith_n and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o christian_a law_n other_o authority_n than_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o god_n and_o nothing_o that_o i_o have_v say_v do_v in_o the_o least_o tend_v to_o abridge_v they_o any_o way_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n the_o church_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o persuade_v man_n to_o embrace_v it_o and_o however_o any_o man_n may_v be_v excuse_v before_o god_n by_o invincible_a ignorance_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o the_o visible_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n if_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v and_o live_v as_o a_o christian_a xxxvii_o six_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o i_o have_v several_a time_n in_o this_o discourse_n make_v use_v of_o a_o distinction_n which_o distinction_n be_v nevertheless_o render_v altogether_o useless_a and_o impertinent_a by_o the_o main_a design_n of_o the_o discourse_n itself_o the_o distinction_n be_v between_o necessary_a matter_n of_o religion_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o necessary_a which_o be_v refer_v to_o ●_o 26._o and_o elsewhere_o but_o if_o no_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o religion_n any_o far_a than_o to_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n from_o thence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v alike_o necessary_a in_o religion_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v within_o a_o man_n power_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o within_o his_o power_n be_v not_o necessary_a so_o that_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n may_v be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o one_o man_n and_o not_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o another_o which_o confound_v the_o distinction_n and_o render_v it_o useless_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o thing_n necessary_a i_o mean_v all_o such_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o if_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v within_o his_o power_n such_o as_o be_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v etc._n etc._n by_o thing_n not_o necessary_a i_o mean_v such_o as_o a_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v so_o much_o as_o to_o search_v after_o the_o lgnorance_n whereof_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v sinful_a before_o god_n although_o it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o man_n power_n to_o have_v know_v they_o such_o be_v a_o great_a many_o curious_a speculation_n which_o divine_n do_v trouble_v themselves_o and_o the_o world_n with_o which_o they_o themselves_o do_v yet_o confess_v be_v not_o necessary_a to_o any_o man_n salvation_n and_o consequent_o which_o a_o man_n be_v no_o more_o oblige_v to_o trouble_v his_o head_n with_o than_o with_o any_o problem_n either_o in_o geometry_n or_o natural_a philosophy_n xxxviii_o seven_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o doctrine_n must_v needs_o encourage_v man_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o ignorance_n and_o not_o to_o take_v any_o care_n or_o pain_n to_o inform_v themselves_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n or_o any_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o for_o why_o shall_v a_o man_n take_v any_o pain_n to_o get_v more_o knowledge_n which_o will_v it_o may_v be_v bring_v trouble_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o when_o ignorance_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o bar_n to_o his_o salvation_n for_o let_v he_o but_o live_v according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n which_o he_o already_o have_v and_o god_n it_o seem_v require_v no_o more_o from_o he_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n except_o he_o have_v use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o know_v and_o understand_v the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o perfect_o as_o he_o can_v as_o i_o have_v show_v all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v §_o 14._o which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o comfort_n to_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a and_o can_v help_v it_o yet_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o encouragement_n or_o excuse_n for_o those_o who_o ignorance_n be_v their_o own_o fault_n or_o neglect_v thirty-nine_o my_o reason_n have_v thus_o bring_v i_o to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n