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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n care_n child_n parent_n 3,714 5 8.8140 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61555 Ecclesiastical cases relating to the duties and rights of the parochial clergy stated and resolved according to the principles of conscience and law / by the Right Reverend Father in God, Edward, Lord Bishop of Worcester. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1698 (1698) Wing S5593; ESTC R33861 132,761 428

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education_n of_o child_n must_v lie_v upon_o parent_n but_o yet_o minister_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o to_o assist_v they_o all_o they_o can_v and_o by_o public_a catechise_v frequent_o to_o instruct_v both_o those_o who_o have_v not_o learned_a and_o those_o who_o be_v ashamed_a to_o learn_v any_o other_o way_n and_o you_o must_v use_v the_o best_a mean_n you_o can_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o esteem_n of_o it_o which_o be_v by_o let_v they_o see_v that_o you_o do_v it_o not_o mere_o because_o you_o be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o child_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o people_n be_v able_a to_o talk_v over_o a_o set_a of_o phrase_n about_o religious_a matter_n and_o understand_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v easy_a learn_v and_o understand_v and_o remember_v in_o the_o short_a 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ecclesiastical_a case_n relate_v to_o the_o duty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n state_v and_o resolve_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o conscience_n and_o law_n by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n edward_n lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z london_n print_v by_o i._n h._n for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1698._o to_o the_o reverend_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_z my_o brethren_n the_o follow_a discourse_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o you_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o what_o i_o deliver_v to_o you_o in_o several_a time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o course_n of_o my_o visitation_n in_o which_o i_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v open_a the_o nature_n and_o dignity_n of_o your_o function_n the_o rule_v you_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o discharge_v of_o it_o and_o to_o state_n and_o resolve_v the_o most_o important_a case_n which_o relate_v to_o your_o duty_n and_o right_n 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a_o regard_n to_o both_o for_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n in_o general_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o wonderful_a weight_n and_o importance_n and_o can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o consider_v by_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o but_o no_o man_n among_o we_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o indefinite_a care_n of_o soul_n without_o regard_n to_o person_n or_o place_n for_o that_o will_v produce_v confusion_n and_o endless_a scruple_n and_o perplexity_n of_o conscience_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n to_o particular_a duty_n which_o can_v be_v prevent_v or_o remove_v without_o a_o right_a understanding_n the_o different_a respect_n all_o that_o have_v take_v our_o holy_a function_n upon_o they_o do_v stand_v in_o both_o to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n and_o to_o that_o particular_a cure_n of_o soul_n which_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o best_a way_n i_o know_v to_o represent_v they_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o dominion_n and_o property_n and_o how_o far_o the_o 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licence_n but_o if_o any_o one_o preach_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o it_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o diocesan_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v tam_fw-la moribus_fw-la quam_fw-la scientia_fw-la idoneus_fw-la he_o may_v send_v he_o to_o preach_v to_o one_o or_o more_o parish_n as_o he_o think_v meet_v and_o he_o be_v to_o show_v his_o licence_n to_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o place_n before_o he_o be_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o preach_v under_o the_o episcopal_a seal_n and_o thus_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v the_o matter_n stand_v as_o to_o preach_v before_o the_o reformation_n after_o it_o when_o the_o office_n of_o ordination_n be_v review_v and_o bring_v near_o to_o the_o primitive_a form_n and_o instead_o of_o deliver_v the_o chalice_n and_o patten_n with_o these_o word_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la offer_n deo_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n deliver_v the_o bible_n with_o these_o word_n take_v thou_o authority_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o minister_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o congregation_n etc._n etc._n the_o priest_n exhortation_n be_v make_v agreeable_a thereto_o wherein_o he_o exhort_v the_o person_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o consider_v the_o weight_n and_o importance_n of_o the_o office_n and_o charge_n they_o be_v call_v to_o not_o bare_o to_o instruct_v those_o who_o be_v already_o of_o christ_n flock_n but_o to_o endeavour_v the_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o naughty_a world_n and_o therefore_o he_o persuade_v and_o charge_v they_o from_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o christ_n who_o suffer_v for_o his_o sheep_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v so_o dear_a to_o he_o to_o omit_v no_o labour_n care_n or_o diligence_n in_o instruct_v and_o reform_v those_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o the_o better_a to_o enable_v they_o to_o perform_v these_o thing_n there_o be_v some_o duty_n especial_o recommend_v to_o they_o viz._n prayer_n and_o study_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o instruct_v other_o and_o to_o order_v their_o own_o life_n and_o of_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o attend_v so_o great_a a_o work_n they_o be_v require_v to_o forsake_v and_o set_v aside_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v all_o worldly_a care_n and_o study_n and_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v save_v themselves_o and_o they_o that_o hear_v they_o after_o which_o follow_v the_o solemn_a profession_n wherein_o they_o undertake_v to_o do_v these_o thing_n this_o be_v that_o my_o brethren_n which_o i_o earnest_o desire_v of_o you_o that_o you_o will_v often_o consider_v you_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n now_o whether_o you_o will_v do_v these_o thing_n or_o not_o for_o you_o be_v under_o a_o most_o solemn_a engagement_n to_o 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condition_n it_o be_v not_o to_o preach_v a_o sermon_n or_o two_o in_o a_o week_n time_n to_o your_o parishioner_n that_o be_v the_o main_a of_o your_o duty_n that_o be_v no_o such_o difficult_a task_n if_o man_n apply_v their_o mind_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o divine_a matter_n and_o do_v not_o spend_v their_o retirement_n in_o useless_a study_n 10._o but_o the_o great_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o watch_v over_o your_o flock_n i._n e._n know_v their_o condition_n and_o apply_v yourselves_o vitable_o to_o they_o he_o that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o flock_n and_o only_o visit_v they_o now_o and_o then_o can_v never_o be_v say_v to_o watch_v over_o it_o he_o may_v watch_v over_o the_o fleece_n but_o he_o understand_v little_a of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o flock_n viz._n of_o the_o distemper_n they_o be_v under_o and_o the_o remedy_n proper_a for_o they_o the_o casuist_n say_v 52._o that_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o command_n for_o personal_a residence_n in_o scripture_n be_v because_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o duty_n require_v it_o for_o if_o a_o person_n be_v require_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o it_o residence_n be_v imply_v as_o a_o pilot_n to_o a_o ship_n need_v no_o command_n to_o be_v in_o his_o ship_n for_o how_o can_v he_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pilot_n out_o of_o it_o let_v none_o think_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o by_o say_v that_o our_o church_n only_o take_v they_o for_o curate_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o pastoral_n charge_n hostess_fw-la for_o by_o our_o old_a provincial_a constitution_n which_o be_v still_o in_o force_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n even_o those_o who_o have_v the_o small_a cure_n be_v call_v pastor_n and_o lyndwood_n there_o note_n that_o parochialis_fw-la sacerdos_n dicitur_fw-la pastor_n and_o that_o not_o mere_o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n but_o we_o need_v not_o go_v so_o far_o back_o for_o what_o be_v it_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v it_o not_o ad_fw-la curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la do_v not_o they_o promise_v in_o their_o ordination_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n and_o charge_v the_o casuist_n distinguish_v a_o threefold_a cure_n of_o soul_n 1._o in_o foro_fw-la interiori_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v the_o parochial_a cure_n 2._o in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la tantum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v authority_n to_o perform_v ministerial_a act_n as_o to_o suspend_v excommunicate_a absolve_v sine_fw-la pastorali_fw-la curâ_fw-la and_o this_o archdeacon_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n 3._o in_o utroque_fw-la simul_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o special_a care_n together_o with_o jurisdiction_n this_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o say_v they_o secundum_fw-la common_a ius_n canonicum_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o residence_n i._n e._n by_o the_o common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a of_o which_o more_o afterward_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o perpetual_a residence_n but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o positive_a duty_n there_o may_v other_o duty_n intervene_v which_o may_v take_v away_o the_o present_a force_n of_o it_o as_o care_n of_o health_n necessary_a business_n 14._o public_a service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o church_n etc._n etc._n but_o then_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o no_o dispensation_n can_v justify_v a_o man_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o no_o custom_n can_v be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o natural_a equity_n of_o the_o case_n whereby_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n he_o have_v undertake_v 53._o i_o confess_v the_o case_n in_o reason_n be_v different_a where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a provision_n by_o another_o fit_a person_n and_o approve_v by_o those_o who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o place_n be_v well_o supply_v and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o personal_a obligation_n arise_v from_o undertake_v the_o cure_n themselves_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n understand_v to_o be_v resid_v not_o mere_o by_o promise_n but_o cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la as_o the_o canonist_n speak_v which_o imply_v personal_a residence_n not_o that_o they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v away_o non_fw-la sic_fw-la amarè_v intelligi_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la nunquam_fw-la inde_fw-la recedat_fw-la say_v lyndwood_n effectu_fw-la but_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v civili_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o he_o express_v it_o i._n e._n not_o without_o great_a reason_n there_o must_v not_o be_v continui_fw-la say_v he_o callida_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la sed_fw-la talis_fw-la ut_fw-la cessent_fw-la fraud_n negligentiae_fw-la i._n e._n there_o must_v be_v no_o art_n use_v to_o evade_v the_o law_n nor_o any_o gross_a neglect_v of_o
it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o canonist_n have_v distinguish_v between_o rectory_n and_o vicarage_n as_o to_o personal_a residence_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v these_o thing_n dign_a 1._o the_o canon_n law_n strict_o oblige_v every_o one_o that_o have_v a_o parochial_a cure_n to_o perpetual_a residence_n and_o except_v only_o two_o case_n when_o the_o live_n be_v annex_v to_o a_o prebend_n or_o dignity_n and_o then_o he_o who_o have_v it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a vicar_n institute_v with_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n 2._o after_o this_o liberty_n obtain_v for_o dignify_a person_n to_o have_v vicar_n endow_v in_o their_o place_n the_o point_n of_o residence_n be_v strict_o enjoin_v to_o they_o and_o we_o find_v in_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n a_o difference_n make_v between_o personatus_fw-la and_o vicaria_fw-la 2._o but_o this_o be_v still_o mean_v of_o a_o vicarage_n endow_v this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o stephen_n langton_n etc._n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o in_o another_o constitution_n he_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o personal_a residence_n from_o all_o such_o vicar_n although_o the_o place_n be_v not_o above_o the_o value_n of_o five_o mark_n which_o as_o appear_v by_o lyndwood_n elsewhere_o 12._o be_v then_o sufficient_a for_o maintenance_n and_o hospitality_n and_o to_o cover_v the_o shameful_a dispensation_n that_o be_v common_o grant_v to_o the_o high_a clergy_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n the_o poor_a vicar_n by_o a_o constitution_n of_o otho_n 46._o be_v bind_v to_o take_v a_o strict_a oath_n of_o continual_a residence_n and_o without_o it_o their_o institution_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v null_a but_o even_o in_o that_o case_n the_o gloss_n there_o say_v that_o they_o may_v be_v some_o time_n absent_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n or_o state_n but_o not_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a advantage_n 3._o the_o obligation_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n remain_v the_o same_o but_o 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strength_n of_o reason_v which_o be_v too_o elaborate_a for_o common_a understanding_n and_o there_o be_v a_o affect_a fineness_n of_o expression_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n become_v the_o pulpit_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o stroke_v the_o conscience_n of_o people_n by_o feather_n dip_v in_o oil._n and_o there_o be_v a_o way_n of_o put_v scripture-phrase_n together_o without_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o which_o those_o be_v the_o most_o apt_a to_o admire_v who_o understand_v they_o least_o but_o for_o those_o who_o have_v not_o improve_v their_o mind_n by_o education_n the_o plain_a way_n be_v certain_o the_o best_a and_o hard_a provide_v it_o be_v not_o flat_a and_o dry_a and_o incoherent_a or_o desultory_n go_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o without_o pursue_v any_o particular_a point_n home_o to_o practice_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o mere_a general_a discourse_n have_v common_o little_a effect_n on_o the_o people_n mind_n if_o any_o thing_n move_v they_o it_o be_v particular_a application_n as_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o their_o conscience_n be_v concern_v in_o and_o here_o i_o must_v recommend_v to_o you_o the_o pursue_v the_o design_n of_o his_o majesty_n letter_n which_o have_v be_v some_o time_n since_o communicate_v to_o you_o by_o it_o you_o be_v require_v to_o preach_v at_o some_o time_n on_o those_o particular_a vice_n which_o you_o observe_v to_o be_v most_o prevalent_a in_o the_o place_n you_o relate_v to_o such_o as_o drunkenness_n whoredom_n swear_v profane_v the_o lord_n day_n etc._n etc._n if_o ever_o we_o hope_v to_o reform_v they_o you_o must_v thorough_o convince_v they_o that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v displease_v to_o god_n and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n you_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o 1._o profane_a scoffer_n at_o religion_n these_o seldom_o trouble_v you_o but_o if_o any_o good_a be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v by_o plain_a and_o evident_a proof_n of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o moral_a action_n for_o as_o long_o as_o they_o think_v they_o indifferent_a they_o will_v never_o regard_v what_o you_o say_v as_o to_o the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n of_o they_o 2._o stupid_a and_o senseless_a people_n who_o mind_n be_v whole_o sink_v into_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o get_v gain_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n to_o get_v a_o thought_n into_o they_o above_o these_o matter_n and_o whatever_o you_o talk_v of_o mere_a religion_n and_o another_o life_n be_v like_a metaphysic_n to_o they_o they_o understand_v you_o not_o and_o take_v no_o care_n to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o you_o can_v convince_v they_o that_o they_o live_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o great_a sin_n which_o they_o shall_v certain_o suffer_v for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o repent_v they_o may_v possible_o be_v awaken_v this_o way_n if_o not_o nothing_o but_o immediate_a grace_n can_v work_v upon_o they_o which_o must_v work_v on_o the_o will_n whatever_o become_v of_o the_o understanding_n iii_o after_o preach_v let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o look_v after_o catechise_v and_o instruct_v the_o youth_n of_o your_o parish_n he_o that_o will_v reform_v the_o world_n to_o purpose_n must_v begin_v with_o the_o youth_n and_o train_v they_o up_o betimes_o in_o the_o way_n of_o religion_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v far_o less_o probability_n of_o prevail_v on_o those_o who_o have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o vicious_a habit_n and_o be_v harden_v in_o their_o wickedness_n it_o seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o consider_v the_o shortness_n of_o human_a life_n mankind_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o maturity_n the_o best_a account_n i_o know_v of_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o long_a time_n for_o the_o care_n of_o their_o education_n to_o instill_v the_o principle_n of_o virtue_n and_o religion_n into_o they_o thereby_o to_o soften_v the_o fierceness_n to_o direct_v the_o weakness_n to_o govern_v the_o inclination_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v true_o a_o sad_a consideration_n that_o christian_a parent_n be_v so_o little_a sensible_a of_o their_o duty_n as_o to_o the_o education_n of_o their_o child_n when_o those_o who_o have_v have_v only_o natural_a reason_n to_o direct_v they_o have_v lay_v so_o much_o weight_n upon_o it_o 6._o without_o it_o plato_n say_v that_o mankind_n grow_v the_o most_o unruly_a of_o all_o creature_n 2._o aristotle_n that_o as_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v the_o best_a so_o be_v neglect_v they_o become_v the_o worst_a of_o animal_n i._n e._n when_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o without_o virtue_n 7._o education_n and_o virtue_n say_v he_o be_v a_o great_a thing_n yea_o it_o be_v all_o in_o all_o and_o without_o it_o they_o will_v be_v much_o worse_a than_o beast_n the_o main_a care_n of_o the_o
grow_v more_o headstrong_a and_o insolent_a by_o the_o indulgence_n which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o then_o observe_v whether_o they_o observe_v those_o condition_n on_o which_o the_o law_n give_v it_o to_o they_o for_o these_o be_v know_v rule_n in_o law_n 161._o that_o he_o forfeit_v his_o privilege_n who_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o gloss._n that_o no_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o bound_n which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o they_o be_v give_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o all_o such_o who_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o indulgence_n be_v not_o as_o liable_a to_o the_o law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v none_o but_o there_o be_v a_o very_a profane_a abuse_n of_o this_o liberty_n among_o some_o as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o indulgence_n not_o to_o serve_v god_n at_o all_o such_o as_o these_o as_o they_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o law_n so_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o for_o this_o be_v to_o countenance_v profaneness_n and_o irreligion_n which_o i_o be_o afraid_a will_v grow_v too_o much_o upon_o we_o unless_o some_o effectual_a care_n be_v take_v to_o suppress_v it_o vii_o there_o be_v another_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o you_o which_o i_o must_v particular_o recommend_v to_o your_o care_n and_o that_o be_v of_o visit_v the_o sick_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v bare_o to_o perform_v the_o office_n prescribe_v which_o be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v but_o a_o particular_a application_n of_o yourselves_o to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n you_o visit_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o run_v over_o some_o prayer_n and_o so_o take_v leave_v but_o this_o do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o design_n of_o our_o church_n in_o that_o office_n for_o after_o the_o general_a exhoratation_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n our_o church_n require_v that_o the_o sick_a person_n be_v move_v to_o make_v special_a confession_n of_o his_o sin_n if_o he_o feel_v his_o conscience_n trouble_v with_o any_o weighty_a matter_n and_o than_o if_o the_o sick_a person_n humble_o and_o hearty_o desire_v it_o he_o be_v to_o be_v absolve_v after_o this_o manner_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o have_v leave_v power_n in_o his_o church_n to_o absolve_v all_o sinner_n who_o true_o repent_v and_o believe_v in_o he_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o power_n of_o absolution_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o true_a faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v afterward_o and_o by_o his_o authority_n commit_v to_o i_o i_o absolve_v thou_o from_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n it_o must_v proceed_v on_o the_o same_o supposition_n for_o the_o church_n can_v absolve_v when_o god_n do_v not_o so_o that_o all_o the_o real_a comfort_n of_o the_o absolution_n depend_v upon_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o person_n mind_n as_o to_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o repentance_n and_o faith_n in_o christ._n now_o here_o lie_v the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o this_o office_n how_o to_o give_v yourselves_o and_o the_o wound_a conscience_n satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o sincerity_n of_o those_o act_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o present_a thought_n but_o as_o to_o the_o acceptableness_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o repentance_n with_o god_n in_o order_n to_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o what_o if_o you_o find_v the_o person_n so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o understand_v what_o faith_n and_o repentance_n mean_v what_o if_o they_o have_v lead_v such_o careless_a and_o secure_a life_n in_o this_o world_n as_o hardly_o ever_o to_o have_v have_v one_o serious_a thought_n of_o another_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o come_v and_o pray_v by_o they_o and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o into_o their_o eternal_a state_n be_v this_o all_o the_o good_a you_o can_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v they_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o very_a uncomfortable_a thing_n to_o tell_v man_n how_o they_o be_v to_o begin_v to_o live_v when_o they_o be_v like_a to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v and_o the_o people_n general_o have_v a_o strange_a superstitious_a fear_n of_o send_v for_o the_o minister_n while_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o recovery_n but_o at_o last_o you_o be_v send_v for_o and_o what_o a_o melancholy_a work_n be_v you_o then_o to_o go_v about_o you_o be_v it_o may_v be_v to_o make_v a_o man_n sensible_a of_o his_o sin_n who_o never_o before_o consider_v what_o they_o be_v or_o against_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v or_o what_o eternal_a misery_n he_o deserve_v by_o commit_v they_o but_o i_o will_v suppose_v the_o best_a i_o can_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n that_o by_o your_o warm_a and_o serious_a discourse_n you_o thorough_o awaken_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o long_a and_o habitual_a sinner_n what_o be_v you_o then_o to_o do_v will_v you_o present_o apply_v all_o the_o promise_n of_o grace_n and_o salvation_n to_o one_o who_o conscience_n be_v awaken_v only_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o day_n of_o judgement_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o hard_a case_n on_o the_o one_o side_n we_o must_v not_o discourage_v good_a beginning_n in_o any_o we_o must_v not_o cast_v a_o awaken_v sinner_n into_o despair_n we_o must_v not_o limit_v the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o encourage_v presumptuous_a sinner_n to_o put_v off_o their_o repentance_n to_o the_o last_o because_o then_o upon_o confession_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o can_v so_o easy_o obtain_v the_o church_n absolution_n which_o go_v no_o far_o than_o true_o repent_v and_o believe_v but_o here_o be_v the_o difficulty_n how_o we_o can_v satisfy_v ourselves_o that_o these_o do_v true_o repent_v and_o believe_v who_o be_v out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o give_v proof_n of_o their_o sincerity_n by_o amendment_n of_o life_n i_o do_v not_o question_v the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o present_a purpose_n but_o how_o often_o do_v we_o find_v those_o to_o come_v to_o nothing_o when_o they_o recover_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o former_a temptation_n how_o then_o shall_v they_o know_v their_o own_o sincerity_n till_o it_o be_v try_v how_o can_v it_o be_v try_v when_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o trial_n the_o most_o we_o can_v do_v be_v to_o encourage_v they_o to_o do_v the_o best_a they_o can_v in_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o to_o show_v as_o many_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o true_a repentance_n as_o their_o circumstance_n will_v allow_v and_o with_o the_o great_a humility_n of_o mind_n and_o most_o earnest_a supplication_n to_o implore_v the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n to_o their_o soul_n but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o case_n of_o sick_a person_n which_o require_v very_o particular_a advice_n and_o spiritual_a direction_n which_o you_o ought_v to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o and_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o some_o good_a measure_n of_o skill_n and_o experience_n in_o casuistical_a divinity_n as_o how_o to_o satisfy_v a_o doubt_a conscience_n as_o to_o its_o own_o sincerity_n when_o so_o many_o infirmity_n be_v mix_v with_o our_o best_a action_n how_o a_o sinner_n who_o have_v relapse_v after_o repentance_n can_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o repentance_n when_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o he_o may_v far_o relapse_n upon_o fresh_a temptation_n how_o he_o shall_v know_v what_o fail_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o heaven_n and_o what_o not_o what_o measure_v of_o conviction_n and_o power_n of_o resistance_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v sin_n to_o be_v wilful_a and_o presumptuous_a what_o the_o just_a measure_n of_o restitution_n be_v in_o order_n to_o true_a repentance_n in_o all_o such_o injury_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o i_o may_v name_v many_o other_o but_o these_o i_o only_o mention_v to_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o you_o to_o apply_v yourselves_o to_o moral_a and_o casuistical_a divinity_n and_o not_o to_o content_v yourselves_o bare_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v call_v positive_a and_o controversial_a i_o be_o afraid_a there_o be_v too_o many_o who_o think_v they_o need_v to_o look_v after_o no_o more_o than_o what_o qualify_v they_o for_o the_o pulpit_n and_o i_o wish_v all_o do_v take_v sufficient_a care_n of_o that_o but_o if_o we_o will_v do_v our_o duty_n as_o we_o ought_v we_o must_v inquire_v into_o and_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v case_n of_o conscience_n for_o the_o priest_n lip_n shall_v keep_v this_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o people_n shall_v seek_v the_o law_n at_o his_o mouth_n for_o he_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o
bishop_n to_o be_v translate_v from_o that_o place_n he_o be_v first_o consecrate_a to_o as_o well_o as_o to_o hold_v another_o with_o it_o but_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o main_a foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o when_o that_o may_v be_v better_o promote_v by_o a_o translation_n it_o be_v by_o a_o tacit_n consent_v look_v on_o as_o no_o unjust_a violation_n of_o its_o rule_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o the_o church_n benefit_n may_v not_o in_o some_o case_n make_v the_o canon_n against_o nonresidence_n as_o dispensible_a as_o those_o against_o translation_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o void_a the_o particular_a obligation_n of_o the_o incumbent_n to_o his_o cure_n but_o upon_o some_o more_o general_a reason_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o it_o which_o require_v a_o person_n have_v not_o a_o bare_a competency_n for_o subsistence_n but_o a_o sufficiency_n to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o such_o service_n for_o those_o seem_v to_o have_v very_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o a_o church_n who_o will_v confine_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o a_o subsistence_n mere_o to_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v reasonable_a that_o clergyman_n shall_v have_v encouragement_n sufficient_a not_o only_o to_o keep_v they_o above_o contempt_n but_o in_o some_o respect_n agreeable_a to_o the_o more_o ample_a provision_n of_o other_o order_n of_o men._n and_o by_o god_n own_o appointment_n the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n do_v not_o fall_v short_a of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n if_o it_o do_v not_o very_o much_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o other_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o the_o privilege_n they_o have_v only_o we_o observe_v from_o thence_o that_o god_n himself_o do_v appoint_v a_o plentiful_a subsistence_n for_o those_o who_o attend_v upon_o his_o service_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o there_o be_v levitical_a or_o ceremonial_a in_o that_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o duty_n of_o the_o clergy_n now_o require_v a_o great_a freedom_n of_o mind_n from_o the_o anxious_a care_n of_o the_o world_n than_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n under_o the_o law_n but_o we_o need_v not_o go_v so_o far_o back_o if_o the_o church_n enjoy_v all_o her_o revenue_n as_o entire_o as_o when_o the_o severe_a canon_n against_o plurality_n be_v make_v there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o a_o plea_n for_o they_o as_o there_o be_v too_o much_o cause_n for_o in_o some_o place_n from_o the_o want_n of_o a_o competent_a subsistence_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o abundance_n of_o appropriation_n since_o turn_v into_o lay-fee_n have_v extreme_o lessen_v the_o church_n revenue_n and_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a vicarage_n and_o arbitrary_a cure_n which_o will_v hardly_o have_v afford_v a_o maintenance_n for_o the_o nethinim_n under_o the_o law_n who_o be_v only_o to_o be_v hewer_n of_o wood_n and_o drawer_n of_o water_n but_o this_o do_v not_o yet_o clear_a the_o difficulty_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o clergy_n can_v lawful_o be_v improve_v by_o a_o plurality_n of_o live_n true_o i_o think_v this_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o some_o case_n lawful_a to_o be_v the_o least_o desirable_a way_n of_o any_o but_o in_o some_o circumstance_n it_o be_v much_o more_o excusable_a than_o in_o other_o as_o when_o the_o benefice_n be_v mean_a when_o they_o lie_v near_o each_o other_o when_o great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o put_v in_o sufficient_a curate_n with_o good_a allowance_n when_o person_n take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n themselves_o and_o do_v not_o live_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o their_o benefice_n in_o a_o idle_a and_o careless_a manner_n but_o for_o man_n to_o put_v in_o curate_n mere_o to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n and_o to_o mind_n nothing_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n be_v a_o horrible_a scandal_n to_o religion_n and_o our_o church_n and_o that_o which_o if_o not_o amend_v may_v just_o bring_v down_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o for_o the_o loose_a of_o all_o the_o popish_a casuist_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o very_a great_a sin_n even_o those_o who_o attribute_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o high_a dispense_v power_n in_o this_o case_n but_o when_o the_o great_a liberty_n of_o dispense_v have_v make_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o great_a measure_n useless_a than_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o our_o lawmaker_n to_o restrain_v and_o limit_v it_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 21_o h._n viii_o wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v one_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o above_o accept_v or_o take_v any_o other_o with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o that_o then_o and_o immediate_o after_o such_o possession_n have_v thereof_o the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a and_o all_o licenses_fw-la and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n this_o one_o will_v have_v think_v have_v be_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n against_o all_o such_o plurality_n and_o dispensation_n to_o obtain_v they_o and_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o primary_n design_n of_o the_o law_n but_o then_o follow_v so_o many_o proviso_n of_o qualify_a man_n to_o get_v dispensation_n as_o take_v off_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o force_n and_o effect_v of_o this_o law_n but_o than_o it_o ought_v well_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o such_o a_o licence_n be_v against_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o a_o law_n can_v satisfy_v any_o man_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o if_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n with_o the_o suppose_a plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n can_v not_o satisfy_v a_o man_n conscience_n without_o a_o antecedent_n cause_n as_o the_o casuist_n resolve_v much_o less_o can_v such_o proviso_n do_v it_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n 27._o say_v lessius_fw-la that_o no_o man_n be_v safe_a in_o conscience_n by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n for_o plurality_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o it_o no_o man_n can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n 35._o take_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o more_o benefice_n than_o one_o mere_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n say_v panormitan_n and_o from_o he_o sylvester_n and_o summ._n angelica_n a_o dispensation_n 82._o say_v cardinal_n tolet_a secure_v a_o man_n as_o to_o the_o law_n but_o as_o to_o conscience_n there_o must_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o it_o and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o church_n have_v more_o benefit_n by_o it_o than_o it_o will_v have_v without_o it_o but_o the_o pope_n dispense_v power_n go_v much_o far_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n in_o their_o opinion_n than_o that_o which_o be_v settle_v among_o we_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o hen._n viii_o that_o the_o dispensation_n be_v intend_v to_o keep_v man_n from_o incur_v the_o danger_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o statute_n comprise_v so_o that_o the_o most_o qualify_a person_n can_v only_o say_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o deprive_v he_o but_o he_o can_v never_o plead_v that_o it_o can_v satisfy_v he_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n for_o it_o which_o be_v of_o more_o moment_n to_o the_o church_n than_o a_o man_n be_v sole_a and_o constant_a attendance_n on_o a_o particular_a cure_n be_v but_o this_o statute_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o clergy_n than_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v before_o in_o two_o particular_n 1._o in_o declare_v that_o no_o simple_a benefice_n or_o mere_a dignity_n as_o the_o canonist_n call_v they_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o benefice_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n viz._n no_o deanary_n archdeaconry_n chancellorship_n treasurership_n chantership_n or_o prebend_n in_o any_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n nor_o parsonage_n that_o have_v a_o vicar_n endow_v nor_o any_o benefice_n perpetual_o appropriate_a but_o all_o these_o before_o be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o a_o dispensation_n be_v necessary_a for_o they_o which_o show_v that_o this_o law_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o necessary_a attendance_n on_o parochial_a cure_n and_o look_v on_o other_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n as_o a_o sufficient_a encouragement_n to_o extraordinary_a merit_n 2._o that_o no_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o live_n under_o the_o valuation_n of_o 8_o l._n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v that_o of_o 20_o e._n 1._o
to_o his_o service_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o that_o they_o shall_v spend_v their_o time_n in_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n but_o that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o great_a freedom_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v instruct_v the_o people_n for_o the_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n be_v as_o so_o many_o college_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o several_a tribe_n to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v upon_o occasion_n more_o easy_o resort_v 2._o that_o if_o the_o people_n err_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n god_n himself_o lay_v the_o blame_v on_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o instruct_v they_o my_o people_n say_v god_n by_o the_o prophet_n 6._o be_v destroy_v for_o lack_n of_o knowledge_n if_o people_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v ignorant_a who_o can_v help_v it_o have_v they_o not_o the_o law_n to_o inform_v they_o but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o people_n error_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o punishment_n be_v denounce_v against_o they_o because_o thou_o have_v reject_v knowledge_n i_o will_v also_o reject_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v be_v no_o priest_n unto_o i_o it_o seem_v the_o priest_n be_v grow_v careless_a and_o negligent_a as_o to_o their_o own_o improvement_n they_o do_v not_o know_v to_o what_o purpose_n they_o shall_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n in_o study_v the_o law_n and_o the_o difficult_a point_n of_o it_o they_o be_v for_o a_o freedom_n of_o conversation_n and_o hope_v to_o keep_v up_o their_o interest_n among_o the_o people_n that_o way_n therefore_o isaiah_n call_v they_o shepherd_n that_o can_v understand_v 11._o but_o be_v very_a intent_n upon_o their_o profit_n they_o all_o look_v to_o their_o own_o way_n every_o one_o for_o his_o gain_n from_o his_o quarter_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o prophet_n charge_v they_o with_o a_o voluptuous_a careless_a dissolute_a life_n come_v you_o say_v they_o i_o will_v fetch_v wine_n 12._o and_o we_o will_v fill_v ourselves_o with_o strong_a drink_n and_o to_o morrow_n shall_v be_v as_o this_o day_n and_o much_o more_o abundant_a be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a agreeable_a life_n for_o those_o who_o be_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o sobriety_n and_o temperance_n it_o be_v death_n for_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o law_n to_o drink_v wine_n or_o strong_a drink_n 9_o when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v that_o you_o may_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o holy_a and_o unholy_a 10._o and_o between_o unclean_a and_o clean_a and_o that_o you_o may_v teach_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n all_o the_o statute_n 11._o which_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v to_o thou_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n which_o imply_v that_o those_o who_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v wine_n or_o strong_a drink_n be_v very_o unfit_a to_o instruct_v other_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o god_n look_v on_o they_o as_o such_o a_o dishonour_n to_o his_o worship_n that_o he_o threaten_v immediate_a death_n to_o they_o that_o approach_v to_o his_o altar_n when_o they_o have_v drink_v wine_n and_o the_o jew_n say_v that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o nadab_n and_o abihu_n be_v destroy_v and_o then_o god_n say_v i_o will_v be_v sanctify_v in_o they_o that_o come_v nigh_o i_o 3._o all_o nation_n have_v abhor_v sottish_a and_o drunken_a priest_n as_o most_o unfit_a to_o approach_v to_o god_n when_o they_o be_v not_o themselves_o or_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o other_o when_o they_o make_v beast_n of_o themselves_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o god_n require_v from_o they_o who_o be_v to_o teach_v other_o the_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v always_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o understanding_n and_o practise_v it_o themselves_o but_o if_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o prophet_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dreadful_a than_o what_o god_n say_v to_o ezekiel_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o warn_v the_o people_n as_o he_o command_v they_o 20._o their_o blood_n will_v i_o require_v at_o thy_o hand_n 7._o be_v this_o charge_n now_o lie_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o you_o as_o to_o every_o person_n under_o your_o care_n who_o will_v not_o rather_o run_v into_o a_o wilderness_n or_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n than_o take_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o he_o but_o we_o must_v distinguish_v what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o prophet_n immediate_a commission_n to_o go_v to_o any_o particular_a person_n in_o god_n name_n from_o a_o general_n charge_v to_o inform_v person_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o danger_n of_o continue_v in_o their_o sin_n if_o any_o fail_v for_o want_v of_o information_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v it_o the_o neglect_n must_v fall_v heavy_a and_o therefore_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v all_o just_a opportunity_n in_o public_a and_o private_a to_o inform_v those_o under_o your_o care_n of_o such_o sin_n as_o you_o know_v they_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o not_o with_o a_o design_n to_o upbraid_v but_o to_o reform_v they_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o charge_n be_v general_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n and_o to_o do_v it_o willing_o 3._o not_o for_o filthy_a lucre_n but_o of_o a_o ready_a mind_n and_o to_o be_v example_n to_o the_o flock_n but_o st._n peter_n who_o give_v this_o advice_n do_v not_o determine_v who_o belong_v to_o the_o flock_n nor_o within_o what_o bound_n it_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o there_o be_v many_o flock_n in_o the_o jewish_a dispersion_n and_o many_o elder_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o in_o pontus_n asia_n galatia_n cappadocia_n and_o bythinia_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v only_o general_a and_o excellent_a advice_n for_o such_o who_o have_v care_n of_o the_o several_a flock_n to_o carry_v themselves_o towards_o they_o with_o great_a humility_n and_o tenderness_n with_o charity_n and_o goodness_n as_o those_o that_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o do_v good_a among_o they_o and_o conduct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n st._n paul_n in_o his_o charge_n to_o those_o who_o he_o send_v for_o to_o miletus_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o themselves_o 28._o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n it_o be_v possible_a here_o may_v be_v a_o particular_a designation_n of_o the_o flock_n they_o be_v to_o oversee_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o yet_o the_o charge_n be_v general_a to_o take_v heed_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o flock_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o christ_n have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o most_o weighty_a consideration_n in_o the_o world_n to_o excite_v we_o to_o the_o utmost_a care_n and_o diligence_n in_o discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v over_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n 12._o and_o to_o admonish_v they_o in_o that_o to_o the_o hebrew_n 17._o to_o watch_v for_o their_o soul_n as_o they_o that_o must_v give_v a_o account_n no_o doubt_n very_o great_a care_n and_o watchfulness_n be_v require_v in_o all_o that_o take_v so_o great_a and_o solemn_a a_o office_n upon_o they_o but_o where_o be_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n set_v as_o to_o the_o people_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o duty_n require_v from_o they_o must_v every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n what_o and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v to_o go_v or_o can_v we_o suppose_v all_o man_n equal_o careful_a of_o do_v their_o duty_n if_o no_o particular_a obligation_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o some_o of_o the_o eloquent_a father_n of_o the_o church_n as_o st._n chrysostom_n st._n jerom_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o have_v allow_v themselves_o so_o much_o in_o the_o flight_n of_o fancy_n and_o figure_n of_o speak_v about_o the_o height_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacred_a function_n as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o discourage_v all_o man_n of_o modest_a and_o humble_a disposition_n from_o undertake_v it_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o they_o run_v into_o solitude_n and_o withdraw_v from_o the_o world_n upon_o it_o but_o i_o do_v wonder_n how_o they_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o undertake_v the_o same_o charge_n afterward_o without_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o their_o own_o argument_n for_o the_o world_n remain_v just_a as_o it_o be_v when_o they_o leave_v it_o mankind_n be_v still_o as_o impatient_a of_o be_v govern_v or_o tell_v of_o their_o fault_n as_o sickle_n and_o humoursom_a as_o prone_a to_o evil_a and_o untractable_a to_o
good_a as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o can_v they_o hope_v it_o will_v ever_o mend_v by_o their_o run_v away_o from_o it_o or_o be_v their_o duty_n become_v more_o easy_a by_o decline_v it_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o well_o for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o notwithstanding_o their_o own_o many_o argument_n they_o take_v the_o sacred_a office_n upon_o they_o at_o last_o and_o do_v god_n and_o the_o church_n good_a service_n in_o it_o but_o if_o man_n be_v to_o judge_v by_o their_o write_n upon_o this_o argument_n one_o will_v think_v none_o but_o those_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v damn_v will_v undertake_v it_o and_o their_o great_a strain_n of_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n if_o they_o have_v any_o force_n will_v keep_v the_o best_a man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o do_v god_n service_n in_o it_o and_o we_o need_v no_o other_o instance_n than_o these_o very_a person_n themselves_o and_o if_o all_o good_a and_o humble_a and_o conscientious_a man_n shall_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o work_n decline_v the_o church_n service_n and_o take_v any_o other_o lawful_a employment_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o none_o that_o have_v or_o intend_v to_o keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n can_v undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o so_o they_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o such_o as_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o their_o own_o but_o be_v either_o ignorant_a stupid_a and_o senseless_a creature_n or_o such_o as_o regard_v not_o their_o own_o salvation_n who_o dare_v undertake_v such_o a_o task_n as_o will_v not_o only_o add_v to_o their_o own_o gild_n but_o bring_v the_o heavy_a load_n of_o other_o man_n fault_n upon_o they_o too_o what_o be_v now_o to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n have_v god_n real_o impose_v such_o a_o task_n upon_o all_o those_o who_o enter_v into_o this_o sacred_a function_n that_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a for_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o discharge_v it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n how_o then_o can_v any_o such_o undertake_v it_o but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v what_o be_v those_o bound_n and_o rule_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v so_o as_o a_o good_a man_n may_v satisfy_v himself_o in_o a_o competent_a measure_n that_o he_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n ii_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v for_o every_o one_o who_o be_v in_o order_n have_v a_o double_a capacity_n one_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o general_n another_o to_o that_o particular_a flock_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o he_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o church_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o although_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o general_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o i_o have_v already_o ready_o show_v yet_o the_o particular_a obligation_n of_o every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o flock_n be_v according_a to_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o this_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o be_v full_o express_v in_o the_o office_n of_o ordination_n by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n commit_v to_o person_n among_o we_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a indefinite_a and_o unaccountable_a thing_n but_o be_v limit_v as_o to_o place_n person_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v incumbent_a upon_o they_o they_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n by_o who_o by_o the_o bishop_n when_o he_o give_v institution_n they_o be_v to_o give_v private_a as_o well_o as_o public_a monition_n and_o exhortation_n as_o well_o to_o the_o sick_a as_o to_o the_o whle_n what_o to_o all_o no_o but_o to_o those_o within_o their_o cure_n they_o be_v to_o banish_v erroneous_a doctrine_n and_o to_o promote_v peace_n and_o love_n especial_o among_o they_o commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v those_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o government_n over_o they_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o express_a and_o plain_a in_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o this_o church_n and_o own_v so_o solemn_o by_o every_o one_o that_o enter_v into_o order_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n concern_v they_o and_o from_o thence_o we_o observe_v several_a thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o main_a point_n as_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o do_v your_o duty_n as_o incumbent_n on_o your_o several_a place_n i._o that_o it_o be_v a_o cure_n of_o soul_n limit_v as_o to_o person_n and_o place_n i.e._n within_o such_o a_o precinct_n as_o be_v call_v a_o parish_n ii_o that_o it_o be_v limit_v as_o to_o power_n with_o respect_n to_o discipline_n therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v these_o two_o thing_n i._n what_o the_o just_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o parochial_a cure_n be_v ii_o what_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o that_o diligence_n which_o be_v require_v within_o those_o bound_n as_o to_o the_o former_a we_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o 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reproach_n of_o a_o spiteful_a world_n and_o do_v what_o lie_v in_o we_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n at_o least_o if_o not_o to_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o our_o enemy_n for_o the_o real_a esteem_n which_o man_n have_v of_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o little_a art_n of_o address_n and_o insinuation_n much_o less_o by_o comply_v with_o they_o in_o their_o folly_n but_o by_o a_o steady_a and_o resolute_a practice_n of_o our_o own_o duty_n join_v with_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a and_o oblige_a behaviour_n to_o other_o so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o they_o but_o a_o proud_a supercilious_a morose_a behaviour_n towards_o our_o great_a enemy_n do_v but_o make_v they_o much_o more_o so_o if_o any_o thing_n soften_v they_o and_o make_v they_o more_o tractable_a it_o will_v be_v join_v a_o firmness_n of_o mind_n as_o to_o our_o plain_a duty_n with_o humility_n and_o kindness_n in_o other_o matter_n but_o what_o be_v these_o duty_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o so_o much_o care_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a obligation_n lie_v upon_o we_o i._o that_o which_o be_v more_o general_n from_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o our_o employment_n which_o be_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o require_v great_a diligence_n and_o faithfulness_n frequent_a recollection_n and_o consideration_n serious_a application_n of_o ourselves_o to_o divine_a study_n and_o employment_n a_o prudent_a use_n of_o the_o best_a method_n for_o the_o convince_a reprove_v direct_v and_o assist_v those_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o our_o care_n and_o all_o these_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o office_n as_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o holy_a scripture_n wherein_o we_o be_v describe_v as_o laborer_n and_o therefore_o must_v take_v pain_n and_o not_o spend_v our_o time_n in_o vain_a and_o idle_a company_n as_o teacher_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v store_v with_o a_o good_a stock_n of_o knowledge_n ourselves_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o communicate_v it_o to_o other_o as_o pastor_n and_o so_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v after_o our_o flock_n and_o not_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o careless_a management_n of_o other_o who_o be_v not_o so_o concern_v for_o their_o welfare_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o ambassador_n from_o christ_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o look_v after_o the_o business_n we_o be_v send_v upon_o and_o the_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n of_o it_o as_o to_o your_o own_o salvation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o as_o steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n require_v in_o they_o be_v to_o discharge_v their_o trust_n honest_o and_o faithful_o remember_v the_o account_n they_o must_v give_v to_o god_n but_o these_o you_o may_v say_v be_v only_o general_a thing_n and_o do_v not_o determine_v and_o limit_v our_o duty_n within_o certain_a bound_n what_o be_v there_o which_o do_v fix_v and_o determine_v our_o duty_n as_o to_o the_o station_n we_o have_v in_o this_o church_n ii_o i_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o special_a duty_n which_o by_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o church_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o it_o be_v incumbent_a upon_o you_o and_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o as_o the_o law_n have_v take_v care_n for_o your_o maintenance_n and_o subsistence_n in_o do_v your_o duty_n so_o it_o do_v suppose_v your_o careful_a performance_n of_o they_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o conscience_n but_o to_o that_o particular_a obligation_n you_o be_v under_o as_o member_n of_o this_o church_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o two_o thing_n i._n the_o duty_n you_o be_v under_o this_o obligation_n to_o ii_o the_o encouragement_n which_o the_o law_n give_v in_o consideration_n of_o it_o i._o the_o duty_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o public_a and_o solemn_a 2._o private_a and_o occasional_a 1._o public_a and_o solemn_a and_o those_o either_o respect_n the_o time_n or_o the_o duty_n themselves_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o solemn_a and_o public_a worship_n which_o be_v the_o weekly_a lord_n day_n and_o the_o other_o holiday_n 1._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o make_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o solemn_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n especial_o by_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o first_o settlement_n of_o a_o parochial_a clergy_n in_o this_o church_n in_o a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o cloveshoo_n or_o cliff_n 249._o a._n d._n 747._o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n be_v present_a where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n assemble_v for_o regulate_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o parochial_a church_n then_o new_o erect_v in_o many_o place_n the_o fourteen_o canon_n be_v express_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o due_a veneration_n and_o devote_v only_o to_o divine_a worship_n divino_fw-la tantum_fw-la cultui_fw-la dedicatus_fw-la and_o the_o presbyter_n be_v require_v to_o officiate_v in_o their_o several_a church_n both_o in_o preach_v and_o pray_v and_o the_o people_n be_v require_v to_o let_v alone_o their_o common_a worldly_a affair_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n the_o canon_n of_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o full_a for_o the_o northern_a province_n as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o southern_a can._n 104._o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n and_o can._n 36._o that_o christ_n sanctify_v the_o lord_n day_n by_o his_o resurrection_n but_o because_o these_o canon_n of_o egbert_n will_v be_v often_o use_v something_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o clear_v their_o authority_n 258._o sir_n h._n spelman_n say_v there_o be_v several_a ancient_n mss._n of_o they_o mr._n selden_n own_v the_o cotton_n ms._n to_o be_v of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o but_o he_o suspect_v that_o another_o make_v the_o collection_n and_o put_v it_o under_o his_o name_n but_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n for_o the_o great_a bishop_n to_o make_v such_o a_o collection_n of_o canon_n for_o so_o it_o be_v do_v by_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o theodulphus_n of_o orleans_n isaac_n lingonensis_n chrodegangus_fw-la herardus_fw-la hincmarus_n etc._n etc._n and_o egbert_n be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a man_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n but_o a_o great_a promoter_n of_o learning_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n 1664._o as_o appear_v by_o his_o dialogue_n about_o the_o latter_a and_o the_o other_o by_o alcuin_n epistle_n about_o he_o and_o bede_n epistle_n to_o he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n and_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o capitular_o and_o these_o canon_n may_v come_v from_o alcuin_n carry_v they_o over_o into_o france_n with_o he_o in_o the_o saxon_a canon_n 600._o c._n 24._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o which_o our_o saviour_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a be_v to_o be_v devote_v whole_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n except_v only_a work_n of_o necessity_n and_o charity_n these_o canon_n be_v translate_v from_o those_o of_o theodulphus_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n a._n d._n 786._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o the_o christian_a religion_n prevail_v in_o these_o northern_a part_n so_o the_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v enforce_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n as_o well_o as_o this_o as_o in_o the_o famous_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o mascon_n a._n d._n 585._o where_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v complain_v of_o the_o neglect_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o agree_v to_o put_v the_o people_n upon_o a_o strict_a observance_n of_o it_o and_o so_o before_o in_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n a._n d._n 538._o but_o in_o both_o these_o canon_n they_o avoid_v a_o jewish_a superstition_n as_o well_o as_o profane_v neglect_v they_o allow_v both_o work_n of_o necessity_n and_o conveniency_n and_o do_v not_o place_v the_o observation_n in_o a_o bare_a rest_n but_o in_o attendance_n on_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o secular_a employment_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o nay_o theodulphus_n his_o canon_n go_v high_a tantummodo_fw-la deo_fw-la vacandum_fw-la the_o whole_a day_n ought_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o religious_a and_o charitable_a employment_n the_o great_a man_n in_o our_o saxon_a church_n assert_v the_o same_o 639._o bede_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n appoint_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v observe_v with_o religious_a solemnity_n and_o therein_o we_o ought_v to_o devote_v ourselves_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n tantum_fw-la divinis_fw-la cultibus_fw-la seviamus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v alcuin_n 27._o who_o be_v breed_v up_o under_o egbert_n
saxon_a time_n there_o be_v both_o here_o there_o be_v ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o relate_v to_o judicial_a case_n 194._o wherein_o a_o public_a penance_n be_v enjoin_v in_o order_n to_o the_o church_n satisfaction_n 57_o but_o there_o be_v many_o case_n which_o be_v not_o public_a 23._o and_o yet_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v use_v 4._o as_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o penitent_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o penitential_o of_o theodore_n and_o bede_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n 13._o whereby_o we_o learn_v that_o a_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o offence_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o person_n and_o action_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o contrition_n and_o the_o particular_a method_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o penitential_a book_n 300._o which_o be_v in_o very_o material_a circumstance_n different_a from_o the_o method_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n necessary_a for_o every_o parochial_a minister_n to_o be_v able_a to_o settle_v doubt_v conscience_n and_o to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o best_a method_n of_o avoid_v sin_n for_o the_o future_a without_o which_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n signify_v nothing_o for_o where_o god_n do_v not_o absolve_v the_o church_n can_v 5._o give_v a_o good_a example_n to_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n this_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o the_o saxon_a canon_n council_n at_o cloveshoo_n c._n 8._o canon_n of_o egbert_n 14_o 15_o 18_o 19_o 33._o in_o the_o law_n of_o alfred_n c._n 3._o of_o edward_n c._n 3._o constit._n of_o odo_n c._n 4_o 5._o of_o edgar_n 57_o 58_o 59_o 60_o 61_o 64._o of_o canutus_n c._n 26._o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o one_o collection_n of_o his_o law_n be_v these_o word_n happy_a be_v that_o shepherd_n who_o by_o his_o good_a life_n and_o doctrine_n lead_v his_o flock_n to_o eternal_a and_o heavenly_a joy_n and_o happy_a be_v that_o flock_n that_o follow_v such_o a_o shepherd_n who_o have_v rescue_v they_o out_o of_o the_o devil_n hand_n and_o put_v they_o into_o god_n 6._o last_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o these_o duty_n suppose_v a_o constant_a residence_n among_o your_o people_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discharge_v they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o give_v they_o and_o yourselves_o full_a satisfaction_n this_o i_o be_o sensible_a be_v a_o very_a nice_a and_o tender_a point_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o it_o do_v arise_v from_o these_o thing_n on_o one_o side_n it_o be_v say_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o allowance_n by_o the_o law_n give_v to_o several_a person_n to_o hold_v more_o benefice_n than_o one_o and_o since_o the_o distribution_n of_o benefice_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n what_o fault_n be_v there_o in_o make_v use_n of_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v but_o there_o can_v be_v constant_a residence_n in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o 2._o that_o the_o general_a service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v more_o to_o be_v prefer_v than_o take_v care_n of_o a_o particular_a parish_n because_o the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o a_o parish_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o person_n approve_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o single_a live_v seldom_o afford_v a_o sufficient_a competency_n for_o person_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o public_a service_n 3._o that_o the_o way_n of_o subsistence_n for_o the_o clergy_n be_v now_o much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v when_o celibacy_n be_v enjoin_v for_o a_o competency_n be_v always_o suppose_v where_o residence_n be_v strict_o require_v and_o what_o be_v a_o competency_n to_o a_o single_a person_n be_v not_o so_o to_o a_o family_n 4._o that_o the_o church_n have_v a_o power_n of_o relax_v the_o severity_n of_o ancient_a canon_n from_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o thing_n and_o when_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v more_o promote_v therein_o as_o in_o the_o removal_n of_o clergyman_n from_o one_o diocese_n to_o another_o and_o the_o translation_n of_o bishop_n 5._o that_o the_o case_n be_v now_o very_o different_a as_o to_z dispensation_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o benefice_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o obtain_v they_o that_o a_o great_a restraint_n be_v lay_v by_o our_o law_n upon_o plurality_n and_o our_o own_o metropolitan_a be_v the_o judge_n when_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v object_v 1._o that_o in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o parochial_a church_n every_o incumbent_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o strict_a residence_n so_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o egbert_n can._n 25._o presbyter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o those_o church_n which_o have_v a_o house_n and_o glebe_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o many_o canon_n be_v then_o express_o make_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o church_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o capitular_o 75._o that_o this_o have_v be_v several_a time_n decree_v 10._o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o herardus_fw-la his_o collection_n of_o canon_n can._n 49._o in_o isaac_n lingonensis_n tit._n 1._o c._n 24._o in_o chrodegangus_fw-la c._n 67._o in_o ivo_n carnotensis_fw-la part_n 3._o c._n 51._o in_o regino_n l._n 1._o c._n 254._o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o the_o spanish_a church_n council_n tolet._n 16._o c._n 5._o and_o thence_o in_o the_o canon-law_n c._n 10._o q._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n council_n 7._o can._n 15._o c._n 21._o q._n 1._o c._n 1._o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o abuse_n creep_v in_o in_o these_o western_a church_n it_o be_v complain_v of_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v redress_v council_n paris_n 6._o c._n 49._o council_n aquisgran_n 2._o part_n 2._o c._n 5._o council_n metens_fw-la c._n 3._o that_o afterward_o not_o mere_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n complain_v of_o they_o as_o some_o have_v suggest_v but_o some_o of_o the_o great_a bishop_n have_v be_v zealous_a against_o they_o 6._o as_o gulielmus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la peraldus_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n jacobus_n de_fw-fr vitriaco_n bishop_n of_o acon_n 1._o robert_n de_fw-fr c●orton_n cardinal_n guiard_v bishop_n of_o cambray_n 5._o and_o gregory_n ix_o declare_v that_o he_o can_v only_o dispense_v with_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n 164._o after_o a_o solemn_a disputation_n at_o paris_n it_o be_v determine_v against_o plurality_n if_o one_o benefice_n be_v sufficient_a and_o all_o the_o divine_n join_v with_o the_o bishop_n therein_o except_o two_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o current_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n of_o that_o time_n quodlibet_n aquinas_n say_v it_o be_v a_o doubtful_a point_n 5._o but_o cajetan_n be_v positive_a against_o they_o so_o that_o all_o the_o zeal_n against_o plurality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o pique_n of_o the_o friar_n against_o the_o secular_a clergy_n although_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_a in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o most_o zealous_a as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o residence_n and_o the_o friar_n against_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o catharinus_n and_o other_o 2._o set_v aside_o all_o authority_n the_o argument_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n seem_v the_o strong_a against_o nonresidence_n because_o person_n have_v voluntary_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n within_o such_o limit_n and_o although_o the_o bound_n be_v fix_v by_o human_a authority_n yet_o since_o he_o have_v undertake_v such_o a_o charge_n personal_o know_v those_o bound_n it_o lie_v upon_o his_o conscience_n to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o he_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o constant_a residence_n as_o the_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n although_o the_o bound_n be_v settle_v by_o human_a law_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o property_n human_a law_n bind_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o invade_v what_o be_v settle_v by_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o man_n conscience_n whether_o a_o man_n answer_v his_o obligation_n more_o by_o personal_a attendance_n or_o by_o a_o curate_n whether_o the_o honour_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n be_v more_o promote_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n secure_v by_o one_o or_o the_o other_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o judge_v on_o which_o side_n it_o must_v go_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o defend_v all_o the_o argument_n use_v in_o the_o old_a canon_n against_o plurality_n as_o that_o polygamy_n be_v unlawful_a under_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o as_o a_o bishop_n have_v but_o one_o city_n and_o a_o man_n but_o one_o wife_n so_o a_o presbyter_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o one_o
church_n that_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o their_o reason_n be_v not_o of_o this_o sort_n for_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n speak_v home_o 3._o that_o one_o man_n can_v perform_v his_o duty_n to_o more_o than_o one_o charge_n 49._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o six_o council_n at_o paris_n and_o withal_o that_o it_o bring_v a_o scandal_n on_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o a_o hindrance_n to_o public_a worship_n and_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n and_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o a_o worldly_a mind_n which_o be_v weighty_a argument_n the_o only_a considerable_a thing_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o place_n be_v due_o supply_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o parson_n vicar_n or_o curate_n be_v not_o material_a but_o this_o will_v not_o hold_v for_o 1._o the_o care_n of_o soul_n be_v commit_v personal_o to_o he_o that_o do_v undertake_v it_o and_o a_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n for_o such_o a_o trust_n by_o the_o patron_n that_o present_v and_o the_o bishop_n who_o admit_v and_o institute_n the_o person_n so_o qualify_v 2._o the_o old_a canon_n be_v very_o strict_a as_o to_o personal_a residence_n 108._o so_o as_o to_o fix_v they_o in_o their_o cure_n from_o which_o they_o can_v not_o go_v away_o when_o they_o please_v which_o they_o call_v promissionem_fw-la stabilitatis_fw-la our_o saxon_a canon_n be_v clear_a as_o to_o the_o personal_a cure_n can._n egbert_n 1._o 4_o 6._o populo_fw-la sibi_fw-la commisso_fw-la and_o no_o presbyter_n can_v leave_v his_o cure_n and_o go_v to_o another_o only_a for_o honour_n or_o profit_n 245._o can._n 13._o and_o none_o can_v go_v from_o one_o bishop_n to_o another_o without_o his_o diocesan_n leave_n council_n herudford_n c._n 5._o egbert_n de_fw-fr eccles._n instit._n p._n 97_o 100_o and_o when_o the_o bishop_n give_v institution_n he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n to_o the_o incumbent_n and_o not_o mere_o the_o care_n that_o divine_a office_n be_v there_o perform_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o aquinas_n that_o if_o the_o have_v more_o benefice_n than_o one_o be_v a_o thing_n evil_n in_o itself_o it_o can_v in_o no_o case_n be_v dispense_v with_o but_o there_o be_v some_o action_n which_o in_o general_n be_v irregular_a yet_o in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v justify_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a as_o to_o public_a service_n and_o usefulness_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n cajetan_n speak_v 6._o but_o he_o say_v the_o case_n that_o make_v it_o lawful_a must_v relate_v to_o a_o public_a and_o not_o a_o private_a good_a but_o he_o mention_n these_o thing_n which_o excuse_v from_o residence_n 5._o 1._o lawful_a impediment_n as_o to_o health_n etc._n etc._n 2._o public_a service_n and_o other_o say_v a_o geometrical_a proportion_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o not_o a_o arithmetical_a i._n e._n a_o regard_v aught_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o merit_n and_o capacity_n of_o person_n 6._o as_o a_o commander_n have_v more_o pay_n than_o many_o common_a soldier_n but_o this_o reach_n only_o to_o the_o value_n and_o not_o to_o the_o number_n of_o benefice_n but_o the_o question_n still_o remain_v whether_o a_o legal_a dispensation_n take_v not_o off_o the_o obligation_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n since_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o law_n and_o the_o curate_n appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n who_o commit_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n to_o he_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v 1._o that_o the_o law_n propose_v in_o dispensation_n very_o allowable_a end_n as_o public_a service_n encouragement_n of_o learning_n reward_v of_o merit_n and_o therefore_o doctor_n by_o favour_n have_v not_o the_o privilege_n which_o other_o have_v and_o in_o case_n of_o incompetency_n as_o it_o be_v then_o judge_v no_o legal_a dispensation_n be_v needful_a 2._o some_o ancient_a canon_n take_v care_n of_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o place_n by_o competent_a person_n and_o in_o that_o case_n abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o canon_n for_o sirmondus_n say_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nantz_n 8._o against_o plurality_n this_o clause_n be_v add_v unless_o he_o have_v presbyter_n under_o he_o to_o supply_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n and_o the_o same_o clause_n be_v in_o regino_n 46._o l._n 1._o c._n 254._o and_o regino_n put_v it_o among_o the_o article_n of_o enquiry_n as_o to_o the_o clergy_n 612._o if_o any_o have_v more_o church_n than_o one_o without_o presbyter_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o in_o their_o old_a admonition_n to_o they_o at_o visitation_n it_o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o in_o other_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o 9_o thomassin_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o former_a enquiry_n relate_v to_o those_o who_o have_v chapel_n and_o not_o to_o more_o church_n because_o then_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v title_n upon_o another_o benefice_n but_o these_o word_n be_v express_v as_o to_o more_o church_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o such_o title_n then_o for_o a_o title_n in_o the_o old_a canon_n law_n be_v the_o relation_n which_o a_o clergyman_n stand_v in_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o diocese_n be_v one_o of_o his_o clergy_n and_o so_o the_o greek_a canonist_n understand_v a_o man_n be_v not_o be_v ordain_v without_o a_o title_n and_o not_o have_v two_o church_n i._n e._n not_o to_o have_v relation_n to_o two_o diocese_n and_o so_o sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la be_v without_o be_v own_v by_o some_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v strict_o observe_v 19_o and_o to_o which_o purpose_n many_o canon_n be_v make_v 16._o both_o ancient_a and_o late_a 3._o and_o if_o any_o desert_v their_o bishop_n 42._o they_o be_v liable_a to_o deprivation_n 20._o afterward_o the_o word_n 54._o title_n come_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o parochial_a church_n 17._o but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o find_v out_o 5._o that_o the_o ancient_a canon_n have_v another_o sense_n 13._o thence_o in_o the_o council_n of_o placentia_n in_o the_o canon_n sanctorum_fw-la dist._n 70._o c._n 2._o 175._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o one_o may_v have_v two_o church_n in_o the_o same_o diocese_n but_o not_o two_o preferment_n in_o several_a cathedral_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n a._n d._n 1095._o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n no_o man_n can_v have-two_a title_n and_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o hold_v to_o the_o title_n to_o which_o he_o be_v first_o ordain_v but_o after_o all_o 8._o the_o council_n of_o nantz_n show_v plain_o that_o more_o parochial_a title_n be_v then_o allow_v if_o well_o provide_v for_o by_o such_o person_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n approve_v now_o this_o very_a much_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n for_o then_o the_o obligation_n be_v real_a and_o not_o personal_a 3._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n 4._o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o incompetency_n of_o maintenance_n vnio_n they_o allow_v a_o union_n for_o support_v now_o that_o be_v but_o the_o bishop_n act_n in_o join_v what_o have_v be_v divide_v suppose_v a_o sufficient_a subsistence_n and_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n with_o the_o bishop_n allowance_n have_v the_o same_o equity_n i.e._n the_o bishop_n act_n may_v unite_v two_o small_a benefice_n for_o a_o support_n not_o by_o a_o perpetual_a union_n but_o so_o long_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n which_o our_o law_n do_v still_o allow_v under_o such_o a_o value_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o dispensation_n than_o a_o union_n for_o the_o right_n continue_v distinct_a in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v prerogative_n union_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la etc._n which_o be_v very_o scandalous_a and_o be_v own_v by_o the_o best_a canonist_n to_o be_v destructive_a of_o all_o order_n 28._o and_o invent_v to_o defeat_v the_o canon_n against_o plurality_n 49._o but_o the_o union_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v be_v only_o those_o where_o two_o distinct_a benefice_n be_v make_v one_o for_o a_o competent_a subsistence_n and_o than_o if_o the_o union_n be_v reasonable_a the_o dispensation_n within_o due_a distance_n be_v so_o too_o balsamon_n say_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n plurality_n be_v not_o forbid_v if_o they_o be_v near_o and_o under_o the_o same_o bishop_n but_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o same_o man_n to_o be_v under_o two_o bishop_n in_o the_o capitular_o that_o clause_n be_v add_v 10._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v more_o live_n than_o one_o si_fw-la facultas_fw-la suppetit_fw-la if_o it_o afford_v a_o reasonable_a subsistence_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o incompetency_n of_o maintenance_n of_o a_o good_a provision_n for_o curate_n and_o of_o