wickedness_n as_o that_o song_n of_o moses_n deut._n 32._o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v sing_v by_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n not_o only_o in_o canaan_n but_o in_o their_o state_n of_o apostasy_n and_o calamity_n when_o evil_a shall_v befall_v they_o in_o the_o latter_a day_n deut._n 31.19.21_o 22.29_o object_n 2._o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peculiar_a privilege_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o public_a dispensation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v commit_v only_o to_o they_o rom._n 3.2_o and_o 9.4_o but_o sing_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o word_n col._n 3.16_o and_o the_o act_n of_o sing_v in_o public_a be_v the_o public_a dispensation_n of_o it_o answ._n 1._o the_o public_a dispensation_n of_o the_o word_n to_o wit_n by_o preach_v that_o be_v by_o exposition_n and_o application_n of_o the_o word_n and_o that_o in_o way_n of_o office_n be_v commit_v only_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o some_o select_a member_n of_o the_o church_n chief_o for_o the_o church_n sake_n though_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o may_v redound_v also_o to_o man_n without_o but_o the_o public_a disâ—ensation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o confine_v to_o the_o church_n but_o that_o occasional_o man_n without_o may_v public_o as_o well_o as_o private_o dispense_v the_o counsel_n and_o will_n of_o god_n both_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sin_n both_o in_o god_n people_n and_o in_o other_o not_o to_o harken_v to_o it_o pharaoh_n necho_n though_o neither_o israelite_n nor_o proselyte_n yet_o by_o his_o ambassador_n do_v public_o declare_v the_o counsel_n of_o god_n to_o josiah_n and_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a sin_n in_o josiah_n that_o he_o do_v not_o harken_v to_o the_o word_n of_o necho_n which_o the_o text_n say_v be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n 2_o chron._n 35.21_o 22._o balaam_n public_o dispense_v the_o counsel_n and_o word_n of_o god_n throughout_o the_o 23._o and_o 24_o chapter_n of_o number_n to_o balack_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o moab_n and_o it_o be_v a_o desolate_a sin_n in_o balack_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o moab_n that_o they_o do_v not_o harken_v to_o he_o and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o sin_n in_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n also_o if_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o same_o have_v not_o receive_v his_o prophecy_n which_o god_n put_v into_o his_o mouth_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o king_n of_o the_o philistine_n reprove_v both_o abraham_n and_o sarah_n from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n gen._n 20.9_o 10.16_o and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sin_n in_o they_o both_o to_o have_v neglect_v his_o reproof_n answ._n 2._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n public_o to_o dispense_v any_o ordinance_n or_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o the_o church_n as_o the_o seal_n and_o censure_n and_o the_o like_a another_o thing_n to_o join_v with_o the_o church_n in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o church_n but_o common_a to_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n of_o which_o sort_n the_o public_a prayer_n and_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v and_o to_o the_o psalm_n also_o which_o though_o they_o be_v dispense_v and_o offer_v up_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o god_n yet_o due_a praise_n be_v not_o therefore_o the_o more_o undue_a because_o they_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o due_a word_n object_n 3._o it_o be_v confusion_n for_o the_o church_n and_o the_o world_n to_o sing_v together_o in_o a_o mix_a assembly_n answ._n 1._o all_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o forthwith_o the_o world_n many_o be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o indeed_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v except_o the_o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a before_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o such_o though_o they_o do_v sing_v with_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sing_n of_o the_o church_n and_o world_n together_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o world_n but_o christ_n have_v call_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o world_n hate_v they_o answ._n 2._o it_o be_v no_o confusion_n but_o lawful_a communion_n for_o church_n and_o world_n to_o join_v together_o in_o a_o mix_a assembly_n to_o perform_v such_o duty_n as_o god_n require_v of_o they_o in_o common_a as_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o like_a in_o antioch_n in_o pisidia_n the_o whole_a city_n almost_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v pagan_n come_v together_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n act_n 13.44_o be_v this_o a_o confusion_n and_o what_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v pray_v in_o that_o mix_a assembly_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a have_v say_v amen_n to_o their_o prayer_n and_o what_o if_o pagan_n also_o understand_v what_o they_o pray_v have_v say_v amen_n with_o they_o have_v it_o be_v a_o confusion_n yea_o what_o if_o in_o such_o a_o assembly_n they_o shall_v not_o depart_v without_o the_o public_a praise_n of_o god_n in_o a_o psalm_n and_o that_o whole_a mix_a assembly_n shall_v join_v together_o in_o the_o sing_n of_o it_o will_v it_o be_v a_o confusion_n if_o it_o be_v no_o confusion_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o join_v together_o in_o a_o mix_a assembly_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n require_v of_o they_o all_o then_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o confusion_n but_o a_o lawful_a communion_n to_o join_v together_o in_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o a_o psalm_n because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n require_v of_o they_o all_o david_n foretell_v that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o why_o not_o theiâ—_z people_n as_o well_o shall_v praise_v the_o lord_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o his_o mouth_n yea_o they_o shall_v sing_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o great_a be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n psal._n 138.4_o 5._o object_n 4._o the_o end_n of_o sing_v be_v to_o instruct_v admonish_v and_o comfort_v the_o church_n but_o the_o world_n must_v not_o instruct_v the_o church_n the_o church_n have_v receive_v sufficient_a gift_n by_o christ_n ascension_n to_o edify_v itself_o eph._n 4.7_o to_o 12._o this_o be_v to_o borrow_v jewel_n of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o make_v a_o golden_a calf_n and_o to_o put_v the_o ark_n into_o a_o cart_n to_o be_v draw_v by_o ox_n that_o shall_v be_v carry_v by_o levite_n answ._n 1._o the_o end_n of_o sing_v be_v not_o only_o to_o instruct_v admonish_v and_o comfort_v the_o church_n but_o such_o also_o as_o be_v godly_a though_o out_o of_o the_o church_n praise_n be_v comely_a for_o the_o upright_a whether_o in_o the_o church_n or_o out_o of_o it_o nay_o further_o the_o end_n of_o sing_v be_v not_o only_o to_o instruct_v and_o admonish_v and_o comfort_v the_o upright_a but_o also_o to_o instruct_v and_o convince_v and_o reprove_v wicked_a as_o have_v be_v show_v deut._n 31.19_o answ._n 2._o the_o end_n of_o sing_v be_v not_o only_o to_o instruct_v and_o convince_v and_o edify_v man_n but_o also_o to_o praise_v and_o glorify_v god_n psal._n 96.1_o â—_z though_o the_o church_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o edify_v itself_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o glorify_v god_n alone_o which_o be_v a_o duty_n lie_v upon_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n yea_o in_o their_o kind_n upon_o all_o the_o creature_n answ._n 3._o though_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v from_o christ_n ascension_n sufficient_a help_n within_o itself_o to_o edify_v itself_o yet_o if_o his_o providence_n also_o cast_v in_o other_o help_n from_o without_o to_o edify_v it_o it_o be_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o ascension_n of_o christ_n sit_v at_o god_n right_a hand_n and_o such_o help_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v josiah_n do_v not_o well_o to_o reject_v the_o admonition_n of_o pharaoh_n necho_n abraham_n and_o sarah_n do_v well_o to_o receive_v the_o admonition_n of_o abimelech_n and_o yet_o neither_o pharaoh_n nor_o abimelech_n be_v of_o the_o church_n answ._n 4._o the_o admonition_n and_o instruction_n give_v in_o the_o sing_n of_o a_o psalm_n be_v rather_o give_v by_o he_o that_o pen_v the_o psalm_n and_o by_o he_o that_o appoint_v the_o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v then_o by_o every_o singer_n unless_o the_o admonition_n and_o instruction_n be_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o word_n and_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o stir_n up_o of_o affection_n to_o himself_o and_o other_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o harmony_n answ._n 5._o though_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o egyptian_a jewel_n to_o borrow_v they_o to_o make_v a_o golden_a calf_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o abuse_n of_o they_o to_o offer_v they_o to_o god_n for_o the_o build_n and_o furnish_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o
and_o be_v choice_a singer_n endue_v with_o choice_n though_o common_a sing_v gift_n which_o make_v the_o service_n most_o beautiful_a as_o man_n call_v beauty_n but_o the_o melody_n of_o our_o assembly_n compare_v with_o they_o have_v no_o outward_a beauty_n in_o it_o so_o that_o if_o their_o melody_n be_v a_o type_n of_o we_o than_o the_o type_n be_v more_o glorious_a than_o the_o antitype_n which_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o christ_n answ._n 1._o it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n at_o all_o to_o christ_n that_o the_o type_n shall_v be_v far_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a to_o the_o outward_a man_n than_o the_o antitype_n solomon_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n be_v a_o type_n of_o his_o body_n and_o both_o solomon_n himself_o and_o his_o temple_n be_v far_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a than_o christ_n himself_o to_o the_o outward_a man_n isa._n 53.2_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o christ_n who_o beauty_n and_o glory_n be_v so_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a in_o the_o inner_a man_n that_o all_o their_o outward_a beauty_n and_o glory_n be_v but_o dim_a and_o dark_a shadow_n to_o it_o answ._n 2._o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o their_o melody_n in_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v make_v with_o voice_n be_v a_o type_n of_o our_o melody_n make_v with_o our_o voice_n and_o sing_v the_o same_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n for_o though_o their_o chorister_n be_v type_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o their_o instrument_n of_o music_n be_v type_n of_o the_o inward_a affection_n of_o our_o heart_n in_o sing_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o name_n to_o their_o own_o edification_n answ._n 3._o though_o their_o melody_n may_v be_v more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a to_o the_o outward_a appearance_n as_o be_v more_o artificial_a and_o more_o musical_a yet_o see_v the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n be_v more_o abundant_o pour_v out_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n then_o in_o the_o old_a if_o the_o holy_a singer_n sing_v with_o more_o life_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n our_o melody_n be_v the_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a before_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o spiritual_a saint_n though_o they_o be_v more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a in_o the_o outward_a sense_n answ._n 4._o whether_o the_o scribe_n and_o the_o pharisee_n be_v any_o of_o they_o musician_n of_o the_o temple_n endue_v with_o choice_a gift_n and_o appoint_v to_o that_o office_n as_o you_o say_v though_o we_o do_v not_o know_v it_o yet_o neither_o will_v we_o deny_v it_o but_o this_o we_o dare_v say_v that_o if_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o sing_v so_o now_o not_o any_o choice_a order_n of_o man_n but_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v command_v to_o sing_v as_o well_o as_o to_o pray_v as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o object_n 9_o where_o many_o sing_v together_o as_o in_o a_o great_a mix_a assembly_n many_o sing_v they_o know_v not_o what_o and_o they_o that_o do_v know_v what_o they_o sing_v can_v but_o see_v that_o many_o of_o the_o psalm_n which_o they_o do_v sing_v be_v not_o suitable_a to_o their_o own_o condition_n and_o how_o then_o can_v they_o sing_v such_o psalm_n as_o song_n of_o their_o own_o answ._n 1._o the_o ignorance_n of_o man_n in_o discern_v the_o true_a matter_n or_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o a_o duty_n do_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n we_o speak_v of_o such_o moral_a duty_n as_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v to_o be_v do_v what_o if_o a_o man_n know_v not_o what_o nor_o how_o to_o pray_v yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v he_o either_o from_o pray_v himself_o or_o from_o join_v with_o other_o that_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o prayer_n than_o himself_o so_o it_o be_v here_o what_o if_o many_o a_o man_n know_v not_o what_o nor_o how_o to_o sing_v to_o god_n praise_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v he_o either_o from_o sing_v himself_o or_o join_v with_o other_o that_o have_v more_o spiritual_a skill_n in_o that_o kind_n than_o himself_o answ._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o ignorance_n of_o a_o man_n self_n and_o of_o the_o way_n of_o god_n to_o think_v that_o any_o psalm_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o his_o own_o condition_n for_o every_o psalm_n set_v forth_o either_o the_o attribute_n and_o work_n of_o god_n and_o his_o christ_n and_o this_o yield_v i_o matter_n of_o holy_a reverence_n blessing_n and_o praise_n or_o else_o it_o describe_v the_o estate_n and_o way_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n and_o this_o affect_v i_o with_o compassion_n instruction_n or_o imitation_n or_o else_o it_o decipher_v the_o estate_n and_o way_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o this_o hold_v forth_o to_o i_o a_o word_n of_o admonition_n or_o else_o it_o do_v lively_o express_v i_o own_o affection_n and_o affliction_n temptation_n and_o comfort_n and_o then_o it_o furnish_v i_o with_o fit_a matter_n and_o word_n to_o present_v i_o own_o condition_n before_o the_o lord_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o psalm_n concerning_o god_n or_o his_o christ_n the_o godly_a or_o the_o wicked_a myself_o or_o other_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a estate_n of_o one_o or_o other_o it_o ever_o minister_v fit_a matter_n and_o occasion_n to_o i_o of_o sing_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n since_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v bless_v in_o all_o whether_o it_o go_v well_o or_o ill_a with_o ourselves_o or_o other_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v the_o four_o and_o last_o head_n of_o scruple_n remain_v touch_v the_o manner_n of_o sing_v concerning_o which_o a_o threefold_a scruple_n arise_v 1._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o sing_v psalm_n in_o meet_a devise_v by_o man_n 2._o whether_o in_o tune_n invent_v 3._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o order_n unto_o sing_v to_o read_v the_o psalm_n the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o scruple_n because_o they_o stand_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o ground_n may_v fit_o be_v handle_v together_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o these_o point_n be_v doubtless_o suitable_a to_o their_o practice_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o sing_v psalm_n in_o english_a verse_n which_o run_v in_o number_n measure_n and_o meet_a and_o in_o such_o grave_n and_o melodious_a tune_n as_o do_v well_o befit_v both_o the_o holiness_n and_o gravity_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o singer_n a_o double_a ground_n or_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v hereof_o the_o former_a be_v this_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o translate_v and_o turn_v the_o hebrew_n bible_n into_o english_a prose_n in_o order_n to_o read_v than_o it_o be_v lawful_a also_o to_o translate_v and_o turn_v david_n hebrew_a psalm_n and_o verse_n into_o our_o english_a psalm_n and_o verse_n in_o order_n to_o sing_v but_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v a_o confess_a truth_n and_o general_o receive_v among_o protestant_n except_o only_o mr._n smith_n who_o have_v a_o sâ—ngular_a conceit_n in_o this_o point_n that_o all_o letter_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v typical_a â—yping_v out_o the_o law_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ve_v all_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v abolish_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o christ_n himself_o command_v his_o disciple_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n joh._n 5.39_o and_o how_o shall_v they_o search_v â—hem_n except_o they_o read_v they_o and_o the_o noble_a beraean_n be_v command_v for_o search_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o examine_n of_o paul_n doctrine_n act_n 17.11_o 12._o which_o how_o can_v they_o have_v do_v without_o read_v and_o wherefore_o do_v all_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n write_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o greek_a a_o language_n of_o all_o more_o general_o know_v then_o the_o latin_a and_o therefore_o much_o more_o than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n as_o tully_n himself_o testify_v pro_fw-la archiâ_fw-la poetâ_fw-la be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o new_a testament_n may_v be_v read_v and_o general_o understand_v of_o all_o nation_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v there_o it_o may_v most_o easy_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o a_o language_n well_o know_v unto_o the_o several_a language_n of_o every_o nation_n and_o as_o for_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o be_v translate_v to_o their_o hand_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n into_o greek_a almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o apostle_n time_n yea_o wherefore_o do_v god_n commit_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o his_o will_n and_o word_n to_o writing_n for_o the_o edification_n and_o salvation_n of_o all_o his_o people_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o understand_v of_o they_o all_o if_o then_o it_o
manner_n but_o what_o nature_n and_o art_n may_v attain_v unto_o there_o be_v no_o exercise_n of_o any_o spiritual_a gift_n hold_v forth_o in_o it_o as_o be_v in_o all_o other_o administration_n which_o christ_n have_v ordain_v 2._o beside_o as_o such_o a_o sing_n be_v not_o a_o gift_n of_o christ_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n the_o church_n not_o edify_v by_o it_o else_o a_o pagan_a sing_n with_o we_o may_v edify_v the_o church_n 3._o from_o both_o these_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o sing_n of_o psalm_n tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o christ_n see_v it_o hold_v forth_o external_o no_o more_o than_o what_o a_o carnal_a man_n a_o man_n out_o of_o christ_n yea_o a_o pagan_a may_v express_v answ._n 1._o sing_v of_o psalm_n hold_v forth_o as_o much_o of_o christ_n external_o as_o read_v of_o the_o word_n or_o as_o the_o hear_n of_o it_o read_v or_o preach_v or_o as_o the_o fall_n down_o upon_o our_o knee_n in_o prayer_n and_o say_v amen_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o fot_o though_o the_o word_n when_o it_o be_v public_o read_v ought_v also_o to_o be_v open_v after_o the_o read_n yet_o the_o very_a read_n of_o it_o be_v itself_o a_o ordinance_n and_o be_v not_o without_o a_o blessing_n to_o the_o faithful_a reader_n or_o hearer_n of_o it_o â—o_z more_o then_o other_o ordinance_n or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v some_o ordinance_n of_o god_n like_v unto_o human_a ceremony_n empty_a and_o beggarly_a answ._n 2._o moral_a duty_n even_o in_o pagan_n may_v edify_v the_o church_n as_o abimeleths_n reproof_n of_o abraham_n and_o sarah_n gen._n 20._o pro._n 9_o 10._o answ._n 3._o sing_v of_o psalm_n be_v accompany_v and_o bless_v of_o god_n by_o his_o grace_n with_o many_o gracious_a effect_n above_o nature_n or_o art_n as_o 1._o it_o allay_v the_o passion_n of_o melancholy_a and_o choler_n yea_o and_o scatter_v the_o furious_a temptatian_n of_o evil_a spirit_n 1_o sam._n 16.23_o whence_o also_o be_v help_v to_o assuage_v enmity_n and_o to_o restore_v friendship_n and_o favour_n as_o in_o saul_n to_o david_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sound_n of_o david_n harp_n that_o can_v have_v this_o power_n either_o over_o the_o evil_a spirit_n or_o over_o the_o sinful_a passion_n of_o saul_n himself_o if_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o harp_n have_v not_o be_v quicken_v and_o enlive_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o spiritual_a song_n and_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n breathe_v therein_o 2._o sing_v of_o a_o spiritual_a song_n prepare_v to_o prophecy_n by_o minister_a the_o spirit_n 2_o king_n 3.15_o while_o the_o minstrel_n play_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v his_o spirit_n come_v upon_o elisha_n the_o minstrel_n play_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o spiritual_a song_n it_o can_v not_o have_v convey_v such_o a_o spiritual_a blessing_n in_o 1_o sam._n 10.5_o 6._o they_o can_v not_o be_v say_v as_o there_o they_o be_v to_o have_v prophesy_v with_o harp_n and_o viol_n unless_o they_o have_v sing_v some_o holy_a song_n together_o with_o their_o play_n on_o instrument_n for_o prophecy_n be_v a_o unterance_n only_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o instrument_n without_o voice_n can_v do_v nor_o have_v their_o play_n with_o instrument_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o convey_v the_o spirit_n to_o saul_n have_v not_o their_o voice_n concur_v and_o sing_v with_o their_o instrument_n 3._o sing_v of_o psalm_n honour_v god_n with_o our_o glory_n psal._n 108.1_o and_o psal._n 57_o â—_z 8._o where_o david_n glory_n be_v distinguish_v not_o only_o from_o his_o harp_n but_o from_o his_o heart_n it_o can_v fit_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o member_n but_o his_o tongue_n by_o which_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o sing_v to_o glorify_v god_n object_n these_o gracious_a effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o sing_a psalm_n do_v plead_v as_o much_o for_o sing_v and_o play_v with_o instrument_n as_o for_o sing_v with_o voice_n answ._n 1._o this_o last_o effect_n of_o sing_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n with_o our_o glory_n be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o sing_v with_o our_o tongue_n answ._n 2._o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o effect_n of_o sing_a psalm_n do_v plead_v as_o much_o for_o sing_v and_o play_v with_o instrument_n as_o sing_v with_o voice_n yet_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o sing_v with_o voice_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n as_o that_o which_o utter_v the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v chief_o utter_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n breathe_v in_o it_o and_o withal_o evident_a likewise_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o impeachment_n to_o a_o ordinance_n that_o the_o outward_a dispense_n of_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o nature_n and_o art_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o may_v be_v accompany_v of_o god_n with_o a_o spiritual_a blessing_n answ._n 3._o sing_v with_o instrument_n be_v typical_a and_o so_o a_o ceremonial_a worship_n and_o therefore_o be_v cease_v but_o sing_v with_o heart_n and_o voice_n be_v a_o moral_a worship_n such_o as_o be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n as_o to_o pray_v in_o distress_n so_o when_o we_o be_v mercy_n and_o have_v cause_n of_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n unto_o god_n then_o to_o sing_v psalm_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o apostle_n james_n approve_v and_o sanctify_v jam._n 5.13_o or_o suppose_v sing_v with_o instrument_n be_v not_o typical_a but_o only_o a_o external_a solemnity_n of_o worship_n fit_v to_o the_o solace_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n of_o child_n under_o age_n such_o as_o the_o israelite_n be_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n gal._n 4.1_o 2_o â—_z yet_o now_o in_o the_o grow_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n such_o external_a pompous_a solemnity_n be_v cease_v and_o no_o external_a worship_n reserve_v but_o such_o as_o hold_v forth_o simplicity_n and_o gravity_n nor_o be_v any_o voice_n now_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o such_o as_o be_v significant_a and_o edify_a by_o signification_n 1_o cor._n 14.10_o 11_o 26._o which_o the_o voice_n of_o instrument_n be_v not_o answ._n 4._o it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o christ_n and_o to_o his_o grace_n not_o only_a when_o we_o hold_v forth_o spiritual_a gift_n but_o also_o when_o we_o perform_v christian_a duty_n and_o duty_n perform_v in_o faith_n without_o which_o prayer_n itself_o be_v not_o accept_v they_o go_v not_o without_o a_o spiritual_a blessing_n though_o nature_n and_o art_n may_v perform_v the_o same_o for_o the_o outward_a work_n the_o trail_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o the_o israelite_n and_o their_o military_a march_n both_o in_o silence_n and_o shout_v about_o the_o wall_n of_o jericho_n be_v no_o great_a work_n external_o then_o carnal_a man_n and_o pagan_n may_v have_v perform_v as_o well_o as_o israelite_n but_o this_o be_v do_v by_o israelite_n in_o faith_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n command_n it_o be_v mighty_a through_o god_n to_o cast_v down_o the_o high_a and_o strong_a wall_n of_o jericho_n josh._n 6.13.14_o 15_o 16_o 20._o and_o the_o apostle_n look_v at_o this_o and_o the_o like_a precedent_n set_v forth_o faith_n as_o that_o which_o be_v prevalent_a and_o effectual_a in_o both_o testament_n howsoever_o the_o work_n or_o worship_n be_v external_a heb._n 11.30_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o with_o the_o read_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o hear_n of_o it_o as_o also_o the_o silent_a join_n in_o prayer_n and_o conclude_v it_o with_o amen_o though_o all_o these_o be_v such_o duty_n as_o nature_n and_o art_n may_v perform_v the_o outward_a work_n of_o they_o yet_o when_o the_o people_n of_o god_n do_v perform_v the_o same_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o obedience_n of_o god_n command_n they_o find_v a_o gracious_a blessing_n of_o god_n yea_o carnal_a and_o profane_a person_n and_o pagan_n though_o they_o can_v expect_v the_o like_a blessing_n from_o their_o empty_a outside_n performance_n yet_o they_o sometime_o taste_v more_o sweetness_n and_o enlargement_n therein_o than_o flesh_n and_o blood_n can_v imagine_v 1_o sam._n 10.5_o 6._o saul_n join_v with_o the_o prophet_n in_o their_o holy_a melody_n find_v another_o spirit_n come_v on_o he_o which_o also_o argue_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o join_n of_o profane_a and_o carnal_a hypocrite_n in_o such_o spiritual_a song_n do_v not_o evacuate_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o his_o people_n but_o rather_o reach_v forth_o some_o spiritual_a blessing_n though_o common_a to_o such_o carnal_a hypocrite_n object_n it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n such_o a_o outward_a worship_n as_o nature_n and_o art_n can_v accomplish_v may_v be_v allow_v and_o bless_v of_o god_n but_o now_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o god_n be_v a_o
100.1_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o the_o lord_n all_o you_o land_n and_o vers._n 2._o come_v before_o his_o presence_n with_o sing_v all_o you_o land_n imply_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o that_o now_o all_o be_v exhort_v to_o sing_v before_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n with_o a_o loud_a noise_n or_o voice_n so_o psal._n 95.1_o o_o come_v let_v we_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n let_v we_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o ver._n 2._o let_v we_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o he_o with_o psalm_n which_o psalm_n the_o apostle_n himself_o interpret_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o the_o psalmist_n exhort_v to_o the_o holy_a and_o reverent_a performance_n of_o the_o ordinary_a duty_n of_o the_o sabbath_n he_o mention_v first_o thanksgiving_n in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o vers._n 1._o to_o 5._o and_o then_o solemn_a prayer_n with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o vers._n 6_o 7._o and_o then_o faithful_a attention_n to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n on_o that_o day_n not_o harden_v their_o heart_n against_o it_o through_o unbelief_n in_o the_o end_n of_o ver._n 7._o and_o vers._n 8._o to_o 11._o to_o day_n if_o you_o will_v hear_v his_o voice_n harden_v not_o your_o heart_n and_o this_o day_n the_o apostle_n interpret_v to_o be_v mean_v not_o of_o the_o 7_o day_n of_o rest_n from_o the_o creation_n nor_o of_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n wherein_o joshua_n give_v the_o people_n inheritance_n and_o rest_n in_o canaan_n but_o of_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n heb._n 4.3_o to_o 9_o whence_o the_o apostle_n infer_v that_o there_o be_v remain_v to_o we_o another_o sabbatism_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n now_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n different_a from_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o rest_n keep_v in_o regard_n of_o god_n rest_n from_o the_o creation_n and_o different_a from_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o joshuah_n time_n but_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n remain_v to_o we_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v that_o day_n wherein_o the_o lord_n jesus_n enter_v into_o his_o rest_n and_o that_o be_v our_o lord_n day_n which_o david_n so_o long_o before_o foretell_v shall_v be_v celebrate_v with_o solemn_a prayer_n preach_v and_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o that_o with_o a_o joyful_a noise_n object_n 1._o though_o david_n exhort_v all_o land_n to_o sing_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o loud_a noise_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v we_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o loud_a noise_n as_o our_o form_n of_o sing_v be_v no_o more_o than_o such_o a_o loud_a noise_n as_o be_v make_v in_o david_n day_n with_o ten_o string_a instrument_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v i_o do_v acknowledge_v from_o these_o text_n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n when_o they_o do_v come_v before_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o come_v before_o he_o with_o sorrow_n and_o sadness_n and_o with_o a_o deject_a spirit_n but_o with_o a_o sing_n or_o else_o they_o dishonour_v the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o spiritual_a chief_a singer_n author_n of_o their_o new_a song_n but_o although_o this_o prophecy_n do_v foretell_v of_o the_o joyful_a approach_n of_o the_o spiritual_a worshipper_n before_o the_o lord_n yet_o it_o bind_v they_o no_o more_o to_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o the_o sing_a book_n teach_v than_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o clap_v their_o hand_n as_o isaiah_n prophesy_v or_o as_o the_o new_a convert_v be_v bind_v to_o come_v with_o external_a sing_n when_o they_o come_v to_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o church_n isai._n 51.11_o and_o as_o for_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o noise_n as_o be_v make_v in_o our_o mix_a assembly_n the_o psalm_n speak_v nothing_o to_o it_o answ._n the_o manner_n of_o noise_n which_o be_v make_v by_o sing_v in_o our_o assembly_n it_o pertain_v not_o to_o the_o present_a question_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o we_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o sequel_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o be_v to_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n with_o a_o loud_a voyse_n or_o noise_n and_o for_o this_o we_o allege_v beside_o the_o text_n in_o isaiah_n the_o prophecy_n of_o david_n who_o foretell_v and_o exhort_v all_o land_n at_o least_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o all_o land_n to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o he_o with_o psalm_n to_o come_v before_o his_o presence_n with_o sing_v psal._n 100.1_o 2._o and_o psal._n 95.1_o 2._o yea_o but_o this_o bind_v we_o no_o more_o to_o make_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o loud_a noise_n as_o our_o form_n of_o sing_v be_v then_o to_o make_v such_o a_o loud_a noise_n as_o be_v make_v in_o david_n day_n with_o ten_o string_a instrument_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v answ._n so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v praise_v with_o ten_o string_a instrument_n when_o be_v he_o so_o to_o be_v praise_v in_o david_n day_n true_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o any_o land_n that_o become_v proselyte_n to_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n and_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o temple_n worship_n to_o come_v before_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o with_o the_o loud_a noise_n of_o sing_a psalm_n but_o of_o play_v with_o instrument_n but_o after_o the_o day_n not_o only_o of_o david_n but_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o that_o worship_n be_v past_a in_o the_o day_n when_o our_o jehovah_n the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v enter_v into_o his_o rest_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o command_v we_o not_o to_o harden_v our_o heart_n but_o to_o hear_v his_o voice_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_n before_o he_o in_o prayer_n both_o which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v every_o lord_n day_n he_o then_o command_v we_o to_o come_v and_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o he_o with_o psalm_n psal._n 95.1_o 2._o here_o be_v now_o no_o mention_n of_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n with_o instrument_n but_o with_o psalm_n and_o therefore_o the_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n with_o psalm_n do_v still_o continue_v even_o on_o our_o lord_n day_n when_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n with_o instrument_n continue_v not_o but_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o silence_n save_v only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v keep_v alive_a in_o the_o antitype_n the_o affection_n of_o our_o heart_n our_o praecordia_fw-la make_v melody_n with_o the_o song_n and_o profession_n of_o our_o lip_n and_o with_o the_o gracious_a and_o peaceable_a conversation_n of_o our_o life_n when_o you_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o such_o as_o be_v call_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o come_v before_o the_o lord_n not_o with_o sorrow_n and_o sadness_n and_o with_o a_o deject_a spirit_n but_o with_o sing_v what_o sing_a do_v you_o mean_v if_o you_o mean_v only_o the_o gracious_a rejoice_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o indeed_o though_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o avoid_v hypocrisy_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o complete_a to_o reach_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o the_o duty_n the_o duty_n of_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n with_o psalm_n our_o chief_a singer_n of_o who_o you_o speak_v when_o he_o set_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o own_o death_n and_o resurrection_n before_o his_o face_n which_o he_o be_v to_o undergo_v for_o our_o sake_n he_o be_v not_o only_o glad_a in_o his_o heart_n but_o his_o glory_n also_o that_o be_v his_o tongue_n rejoice_v in_o sing_v a_o psalm_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n psal._n 16.8_o 9_o with_o math._n 26.30_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o discord_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o chief_a singer_n and_o so_o a_o dishonour_n to_o he_o if_o our_o heart_n sing_v with_o joy_n but_o our_o glory_n to_o wit_v our_o tongue_n be_v mute_a with_o silence_n say_v not_o then_o as_o you_o do_v we_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o loud_a noise_n with_o our_o voice_n than_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o clap_v their_o hand_n as_o isaiah_n prophesy_v or_o then_o the_o new_a convert_v be_v to_o come_v with_o external_a sing_n of_o psalm_n isai._n 51.11_o for_o in_o so_o say_v you_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commandment_n nor_o the_o necessity_n of_o
entitle_v they_o by_o such_o name_n how_o then_o can_v you_o say_v that_o to_o sing_v the_o prophecy_n of_o david_n do_v not_o yet_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o worship_n of_o god_n command_v or_o teach_v in_o holy_a writ_n as_o for_o our_o common_a manner_n of_o sing_v of_o they_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v to_o that_o hereafter_o object_n 5._o david_n psalm_n consider_v not_o as_o scripture_n divine_o inspire_v but_o as_o spiritual_a song_n seem_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o temple-worship_n 1._o because_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v sing_v by_o proper_a officer_n and_o musical_a instrument_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n of_o several_a psalm_n 2._o because_o neither_o christ_n nor_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o writing_n use_v they_o at_o all_o otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o other_o writing_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n for_o instruction_n and_o illustration_n teach_v we_o how_o to_o use_v the_o same_o those_o psalm_n therefore_o as_o song_n be_v proper_a to_o that_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v abolish_v with_o the_o temple_n worship_n answ._n 1._o both_o these_o reason_n be_v too_o slender_a to_o confine_v david_n psalm_n to_o temple-worship_n for_o 1._o though_o some_o of_o david_n psalm_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v sing_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o musical_a instrument_n of_o the_o temple_n yet_o not_o above_o one_o part_n of_o three_o consider_v the_o length_n of_o the_o 119._o psalm_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o psalm_n in_o all_o and_o of_o all_o these_o not_o above_o 57_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v sing_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o psalm_n 119._o be_v none_o of_o they_o so_o that_o two_o part_n of_o three_o be_v free_a from_o any_o express_a reference_n to_o the_o temple_n 2._o the_o matter_n of_o some_o psalm_n do_v evident_o argue_v they_o be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v sing_v always_o in_o the_o temple_n or_o at_o least_o do_v agree_v more_o proper_o to_o other_o time_n than_o those_o wherein_o the_o temple_n stand_v the_o 74th_o psalm_n which_o be_v a_o psalm_n of_o asaph_n but_o join_v with_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n complain_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v send_v god_n sanctuary_n into_o the_o fire_n as_o the_o hebrew_n word_n be_v and_o have_v defile_v by_o cast_v down_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o her_o name_n to_o the_o ground_n ver._n 7._o the_o 44th_o psalm_n though_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o son_n of_o corah_n yet_o sure_o it_o be_v chief_o intend_v as_o paul_n appli_v part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o i_o suppose_v it_o can_v never_o be_v verify_v of_o any_o time_n of_o the_o jewish_a temple_n first_o or_o second_o that_o ever_o god_n give_v up_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n as_o sheep_n for_o meat_n to_o be_v kill_v all_o the_o day_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o slaughter_n to_o be_v sore_o break_v in_o the_o place_n of_o dragon_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n when_o as_o yet_o though_o all_o this_o evil_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v not_o forget_v their_o god_n nor_o deal_v false_o in_o his_o covenant_n nor_o their_o heart_n turn_v back_o nor_o their_o step_n decline_v from_o his_o way_n ver._n â—7_n to_o 23._o paul_n indeed_o acknowledge_v this_o very_a word_n to_o be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n rom._n 8.36_o but_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v the_o like_a innocency_n with_o the_o like_a calamity_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n while_o the_o temple_n be_v stand_v and_o be_v it_o credible_a the_o psalm_n be_v confine_v to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o can_v not_o sing_v it_o but_o with_o a_o sad_a reproof_n to_o themselves_o for_o their_o discord_n in_o practice_n and_o yet_o forbid_v to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o in_o some_o age_n at_o least_o they_o may_v sing_v it_o both_o with_o heart_n and_o voice_n and_o practise_v all_o of_o they_o keep_v holy_a consent_n and_o harmony_n together_o 3._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n of_o such_o psalm_n as_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o temple-music_n that_o there_o be_v something_o typical_a or_o rudimental_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v some_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n in_o the_o temple-worship_n but_o this_o do_v no_o more_o argue_v that_o the_o whole_a service_n of_o god_n in_o sing_v david_n psalm_n be_v typical_a or_o rudimental_a than_o it_o will_v argue_v prayer_n to_o be_v a_o typical_a and_o temple_n worship_n because_o prayer_n in_o the_o temple_n be_v offer_v with_o incense_n and_o so_o with_o the_o temple_n and_o with_o the_o incense_n to_o be_v abolish_v he_o that_o will_v make_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n as_o they_o be_v song_n to_o be_v type_n of_o the_o spiritual_a song_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o now_o the_o sing_n of_o they_o to_o be_v abolish_v he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v with_o mr._n smith_n that_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v typical_a type_v out_o the_o law_n write_v in_o our_o hearâ—s_n and_o so_o abolish_v all_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n now_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 4._o as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v above_o that_o sing_v of_o psalm_n with_o lively_a voice_n be_v not_o a_o ceremonial_a but_o a_o moral_a duty_n and_o so_o continue_v now_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o it_o may_v be_v as_o true_o say_v that_o the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n and_o other_o scripture-song_n be_v in_o like_o sort_n not_o a_o ceremonial_a but_o a_o moral_a duty_n and_o so_o of_o like_a continuance_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v as_o full_a of_o holy_a and_o lively_a spiritual_a and_o evangelical_a meditation_n and_o affection_n instrument_n prayer_n and_o praise_n as_o any_o that_o we_o can_v expect_v to_o be_v indict_v by_o any_o officer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n now_o yea_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o psalm_n compile_v by_o the_o devout_a christian_n now_o will_v fall_v short_a of_o those_o of_o david_n and_o asaph_n in_o spirit_n and_o life_n how_o then_o can_v we_o make_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n ceremonial_a type_n of_o the_o spiritual_a song_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n when_o as_o type_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v more_o carnal_a and_o worldly_a and_o literal_a and_o less_o spiritual_a and_o lively_a than_o the_o antitype_n but_o here_o the_o antitype_n be_v less_o spiritual_a and_o lively_a than_o the_o type_n 5._o as_o for_o that_o other_o reason_n take_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n who_o in_o their_o writing_n never_o use_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n for_o spiritual_a song_n as_o the_o writing_n of_o moses_n and_o other_o prophet_n for_o instruction_n and_o illustration_n this_o be_v of_o as_o small_a force_n as_o the_o former_a for_o 1._o writing_n be_v not_o a_o place_n or_o season_n for_o the_o use_n of_o spiritual_a song_n psalm_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o song_n in_o church_n assembly_n and_o private_a soliloques_fw-la and_o conference_n not_o in_o writing_n and_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o psalm_n may_v be_v use_v for_o song_n in_o writing_n paul_n so_o use_v they_o in_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o ephesian_n and_o colossian_n where_o he_o â—nstructeth_v both_o church_n â—nd_v in_o they_o all_o other_o to_o sing_v these_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n among_o which_o these_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n if_o theâ—_z be_v not_o principal_o intend_v yet_o sure_o they_o be_v plain_o include_v or_o else_o they_o be_v neither_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n nor_o be_v they_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o christ_n never_o use_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n for_o spiritual_a song_n for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o psalm_n for_o song_n be_v doubtless_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n while_o the_o temple_n stand_v and_o if_o christ_n have_v neglect_v any_o part_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v then_o in_o force_n how_o then_o do_v himself_o say_v that_o it_o become_v he_o to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n mat._n 3.15_o beside_o many_o thing_n jesus_n do_v and_o say_v and_o so_o do_v the_o apostle_n which_o be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o gospel_n nor_o act_n nor_o epistle_n joh._n 21.25_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v say_v that_o he_o with_o his_o disciple_n sing_v a_o hymn_n mat._n 26.30_o and_o hymn_n be_v the_o
the_o saint_n 1_o cor._n 1.2_o in_o all_o place_n and_o consequent_o that_o church_n be_v to_o be_v precedential_a in_o dispense_v personal_a gift_n in_o this_o ordinance_n of_o sing_v as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o answ._n 1._o the_o direction_n give_v in_o that_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n we_o willing_o grant_v be_v precedential_a to_o all_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o direction_n give_v in_o other_o epistle_n to_o other_o church_n and_o the_o direction_n there_o give_v be_v that_o in_o dispense_v spiritual_a gift_n prophecy_n be_v prefer_v before_o tongue_n nor_o any_o tongue_n dispense_v without_o interpretation_n that_o order_n be_v observe_v without_o confusion_n that_o divers_a may_v speak_v without_o interruption_n that_o no_o man_n may_v speak_v without_o subjection_n that_o woman_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o speak_v unto_o usurpation_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o edification_n and_o all_o these_o direction_n be_v precedential_a to_o all_o such_o church_n as_o have_v receive_v the_o like_a gift_n but_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n or_o any_o other_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o gift_n of_o tongue_n or_o a_o gift_n of_o compile_v a_o psalm_n or_o if_o he_o have_v a_o gift_n of_o compile_v a_o psalm_n for_o his_o private_a use_n by_o a_o ordinary_a spirit_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v present_v it_o to_o be_v sing_v before_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o the_o church_n to_o say_v amen_n to_o his_o psalm_n for_o the_o gift_n of_o psalm_n which_o the_o apostle_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a gift_n to_o compile_v some_o spiritual_a ditty_n in_o verse_n but_o extraordinary_a as_o join_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o strange_a tongue_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o context_n that_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n be_v use_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n four_o way_n 1._o in_o speak_v mystery_n ver._n 2._o 2._o in_o prayer_n ver._n 14._o 3._o in_o sing_v ver._n 15._o 4._o in_o thanksgiving_n ver._n 17._o so_o that_o the_o sing_n there_o mention_v be_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a gift_n as_o the_o tongue_n be_v in_o which_o it_o be_v dispense_v object_n indeed_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n wherein_o these_o psalm_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_v be_v extraordinary_a but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o gift_n of_o compose_v those_o psalm_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a gift_n no_o more_o than_o prayer_n wherewith_o it_o be_v join_v ver._n 15._o or_o prophecy_n ver._n 26._o sing_v psalm_n and_o prophecy_n differ_v no_o otherwise_o then_o poetry_n and_o prose_n and_o if_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a in_o the_o corinthian_n we_o have_v no_o warrant_n for_o public_a ordinary_a sing_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n from_o any_o example_n answ._n 1._o as_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n be_v extraordinary_a so_o be_v every_o ordinance_n dispense_v in_o it_o whether_o prayer_n or_o psalm_n or_o prophecy_n all_o of_o they_o extraordinary_a both_o for_o sublimity_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o spirit_n he_o speak_v mystery_n ver._n 2._o and_o for_o power_n and_o demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o for_o suddenness_n and_o dexterity_n of_o utterance_n without_o previous_a study_n or_o meditation_n as_o act_n 2.4.11_o what_o though_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o prophesy_v as_o well_o as_o of_o sing_v yet_o nevertheless_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n have_v a_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o prophesy_v and_o so_o have_v those_o corinthian_n also_o a_o extraordinary_a gift_n though_o in_o less_o measure_n of_o pray_v and_o prophesy_v and_o sing_v also_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o he_o who_o will_v have_v new_a wine_n put_v into_o new_a bottle_n will_v pour_v forth_o ordinary_a and_o common_a matter_n in_o new_a tongue_n and_o so_o raise_v extraordinary_a expectation_n of_o ordinary_a thing_n answ._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o uncouth_a comparison_n to_o make_v no_o more_o difference_n between_o sing_a psalm_n and_o prophecy_n then_o between_o poetry_n and_o prose_n in_o prophecy_n we_o open_v the_o scripture_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n in_o psalm_n we_o open_v the_o counsel_n and_o thankesgiving_n of_o our_o own_o heart_n in_o psalm_n we_o sing_v to_o glorify_v god_n in_o prophecy_n we_o speak_v to_o edify_v man_n you_o may_v with_o far_o more_o reason_n and_o congruity_n have_v say_v that_o prayer_n and_o sing_a psalm_n differ_v no_o otherwise_o then_o poetry_n and_o prose_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n even_o between_o they_o then_o so_o as_o the_o apostle_n james_n note_v james_n 5.13_o answ._n 3._o when_o you_o say_v that_o if_o the_o sing_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v extraordinary_a than_o we_o have_v no_o warrant_n for_o our_o public_a ordinary_a sing_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n from_o any_o example_n neither_o do_v the_o argument_n follow_v nor_o if_o it_o do_v be_v it_o of_o any_o force_n for_o though_o this_o example_n of_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v extraordinary_a yet_o that_o sing_v of_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n at_o the_o last_o supper_n be_v ordinary_a mat._n 26.30_o and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o example_n of_o puhlique_a ordinary_a sing_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n yet_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o public_a ordinary_a sing_v give_v to_o the_o church_n both_o of_o the_o ephesian_n and_o of_o the_o colossian_n eph._n 5.19_o colos._n 3.16_o and_o what_o the_o spirit_n speak_v to_o those_o church_n it_o speak_v to_o all_o chap._n vi_o propound_v a_o second_o and_o three_o argument_n for_o the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n have_v thus_o by_o the_o help_n of_o christ_n clear_v the_o first_o argument_n for_o the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n and_o such_o like_a scripture-psalm_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o a_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n and_o the_o like_a be_v write_v for_o a_o threefold_a end_n as_o we_o see_v express_v by_o the_o apostle_n col._n 3_o 16._o to_o wit_n 1._o for_o instruction_n or_o teach_v 2._o for_o admonition_n 3._o for_o sing_v praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o the_o lord_n now_o if_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o the_o like_a be_v write_v as_o doubtless_o they_o be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o this_o threefold_a end_n and_o each_o of_o they_o of_o moral_a that_o be_v of_o general_a and_o perpetual_a use_n and_o none_o of_o they_o abrogate_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n look_v then_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sacrilegious_a sin_n to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o psalm_n either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a use_n the_o use_n of_o instruction_n or_o admonition_n so_o it_o will_v be_v alike_o sacrilege_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o threefold_a use_n by_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v sing_v for_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o the_o lord_n whereto_o a_o three_o argument_n may_v be_v add_v take_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o sing_v of_o psalm_n every_o sabbath_n and_o the_o defect_n of_o provision_n of_o other_o psalm_n if_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o other_o scripture-psalm_n be_v refuse_v it_o appear_v from_o psalm_n 95.1_o 2_o 7_o etc._n etc._n that_o when_o we_o present_v ourselves_o before_o the_o lord_n to_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o his_o word_n as_o we_o do_v every_o lord_n day_n we_o shall_v come_v before_o his_o presence_n with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n if_o so_o than_o some_o must_v have_v a_o gift_n either_o to_o prepare_v set_v form_n of_o psalm_n aforehand_o for_o every_o sabbath_n day_n or_o at_o least_o a_o gift_n upon_o the_o present_a occasion_n sudden_o to_o invent_v and_o utter_v a_o psalm_n fit_a for_o the_o present_a sabbath_n from_o week_n to_o week_n neither_o of_o both_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v believe_v for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o doubtless_o christ_n will_v have_v appoint_v some_o or_o other_o officer_n to_o attend_v to_o this_o duty_n of_o compile_v psalm_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v elder_n to_o attend_v to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n act_n 6.4_o or_o else_o he_o will_v inspire_v some_o or_o other_o member_n of_o the_o church_n with_o such_o a_o gift_n and_o spirit_n of_o psalmistry_n as_o may_v suit_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n from_o sabbath_n to_o sabbath_n but_o neither_o of_o both_o these_o do_v we_o find_v either_o in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o in_o experience_n we_o find_v neither_o ordinance_n appoint_v it_o nor_o providence_n grant_v it_o and_o yet_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o the_o gracious_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v not_o want_v in_o supply_v well_o order_a church_n with_o all_o such_o gift_n of_o preach_v and_o prayer_n and_o rule_n and_o the_o like_a as_o god_n
in_o way_n of_o sing_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o apostle_n lay_v no_o great_a restraint_n upon_o the_o woman_n for_o silence_n in_o the_o church_n than_o the_o law_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o before_o for_o so_o himself_o speak_v in_o the_o place_n allege_v 1_o cor._n 14.34_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o woman_n to_o speak_v but_o to_o be_v under_o subjection_n as_o also_o say_v the_o law_n the_o apostle_n then_o require_v the_o same_o subjection_n in_o the_o woman_n which_o the_o law_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o no_o more_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o law_n yea_o the_o lawgiver_n moses_n do_v permit_v miriam_n and_o the_o woman_n that_o go_v out_o after_o she_o to_o sing_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o man_n in_o their_o song_n of_o thanksgiving_n sing_v you_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o have_v triumph_v glorious_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o rider_n have_v he_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n exod._n 15.20_o 21._o which_o may_v be_v a_o ground_n sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o lawful_a practice_n of_o woman_n in_o sing_v together_o with_o man_n the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o according_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o woman_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o sing_v the_o public_a praise_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o read_v record_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n socrates_n 2._o book_n chapter_n 18._o of_o the_o greek_a copy_n and_o chap._n 16._o of_o the_o latin_a theodoret_n three_o book_n chapter_n 17._o chap._n ix._o whether_o carnal_a man_n may_v sing_v as_o well_o as_o godly_a christian_n the_o three_o scruple_n about_o the_o singer_n remain_v whether_o carnal_a man_n and_o pagan_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o sing_v with_o we_o or_o christian_n alone_o and_o church-member_n what_o we_o believe_v in_o this_o point_n may_v be_v sum_v up_o in_o these_o three_o particular_n 1._o that_o the_o church_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v call_v to_o sing_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o to_o their_o mutual_a edification_n for_o they_o be_v church_n of_o christ_n and_o member_n of_o church_n who_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v to_o speak_v to_o themselves_o and_o make_v melody_n to_o the_o lord_n with_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n eph._n 5.19_o colos._n 3.16_o 2._o that_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n with_o psalm_n be_v comely_a for_o all_o the_o upright_a whether_o receive_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o any_o particular_a visible_a church_n or_o no_o for_o so_o much_o the_o word_n of_o david_n hold_v forth_o praise_n be_v comely_a for_o the_o upright_a psal._n 33.1.3_o 3._o though_o spiritual_a gift_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v melody_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o sing_v yet_o spiritual_a gift_n be_v neither_o the_o only_a nor_o chief_a ground_n of_o sing_v but_o the_o chief_a ground_n thereof_o be_v the_o moral_a duty_n lie_v upon_o all_o man_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n if_o any_o be_v merry_a to_o sing_v psalm_n jam._n 5.13_o as_o in_o prayer_n though_o spiritual_a gift_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o acceptable_a yet_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n lie_v upon_o all_o man_n by_o that_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v atheism_n it_o be_v the_o fool_n that_o say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v they_o call_v not_o upon_o the_o lord_n psal._n 14.1.4_o which_o also_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o just_a argument_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o point_n 1._o if_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o indeed_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n if_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pray_v unto_o god_n in_o their_o distress_n as_o even_o jonah_n mariner_n will_v confess_v in_o a_o storm_n jonah_n 1.6_o then_o all_o man_n be_v likewise_o bind_v to_o sing_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o their_o deliverance_n and_o comfort_n for_o the_o word_n run_v alike_o level_v be_v any_o afflict_a let_v he_o pray_v be_v any_o merry_a let_v he_o sing_v psalm_n james_n 5.13_o a_o second_o proof_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o general_a commandment_n to_o all_o man_n upon_o earth_n to_o sing_v to_o the_o lord_n psal._n 96.1_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n all_o the_o earth_n psal._n 100.1_o 2._o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o the_o lord_n all_o you_o land_n come_v before_o his_o presence_n with_o sing_v psal._n 68.32_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n o_o sing_v praise_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o indeed_o the_o ground_n and_o end_n of_o sing_v though_o some_o of_o they_o do_v more_o peculiar_o concern_v the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o bind_v to_o abound_v in_o this_o duty_n yet_o sundry_a of_o the_o ground_n and_o end_n of_o sing_v be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o this_o service_n as_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o god_n the_o lord_n be_v a_o great_a god_n and_o a_o great_a king_n above_o all_o god_n psal._n 95.3_o and_o therefore_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n to_o he_o with_o psalm_n ver._n 2._o he_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v above_o all_o god_n psal._n 96.4_o and_o therefore_o sing_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o earth_n the_o greatness_n of_o god_n work_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n they_o be_v other_o ground_n of_o sing_v and_o they_o concern_v all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o common_a psal_n 145.6_o to_o 10._o the_o lord_n give_v food_n to_o all_o flesh_n ver._n 15_o 16._o therefore_o let_v all_o flesh_n bless_v his_o holy_a name_n ver._n 21._o let_v every_o thing_n that_o have_v breath_n praise_n the_o lord_n for_o his_o mighty_a act_n and_o for_o his_o execellent_a greatness_n psal._n 150.2_o to_o 6._o the_o end_n of_o sing_v be_v to_o praise_v the_o lord_n for_o his_o goodness_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o ourselves_o and_o other_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n with_o cheerfulness_n and_o glad_a heart_n and_o therefore_o traveller_n prisoner_n sick-man_n seaman_n be_v save_v from_o several_a distress_n by_o the_o good_a hand_n of_o god_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o command_v to_o praise_v the_o lord_n for_o his_o goodness_n and_o to_o declare_v his_o wonder_n before_o the_o son_n of_o man_n psal._n 107.6_o to_o 32._o object_n 1._o against_o the_o sing_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o the_o congregation_n carnal_a as_o well_o as_o christian_a be_v take_v from_o the_o example_n of_o song_n set_v forth_o in_o scripture_n which_o both_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o in_o the_o new_a be_v only_o perform_v by_o the_o church_n and_o church-member_n as_o the_o song_n of_o moses_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v sing_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n exod._n 15.1_o his_o other_o song_n deut._n 32._o he_o be_v command_v to_o teach_v it_o to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n deut._n 31.19_o the_o song_n of_o deborah_n be_v sing_v by_o she_o and_o barak_n judg._n 5.1_o under_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o after_o the_o return_n from_o captivity_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n only_o sing_v for_o the_o more_o orderly_o carry_v on_o of_o that_o ordinance_n 1_o chron._n 6.31_o 32._o and_o 16.4_o neh_n 11.22_o 23._o in_o the_o new_a testament_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n sing_v in_o a_o place_n apart_o from_o other_o mat._n 26.30_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n none_o but_o the_o brethren_n have_v liberty_n of_o prophecy_n in_o teach_v or_o sing_v psalm_n in_o the_o revelation_n the_o four_o beast_n and_o the_o twenty-four_o elder_n and_o the_o 144000._o who_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o lamb_n be_v apparent_a representation_n of_o the_o church_n her_o officer_n and_o member_n rev._n 5.9_o and_o 14.3_o and_o 15.1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o answ._n 1._o all_o these_o example_n prove_v no_o more_o but_o what_o we_o willing_o grant_v and_o what_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n we_o have_v be_v occasion_v to_o maintain_v and_o prove_v to_o wit_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a not_o only_o for_o one_o man_n alone_o but_o for_o a_o whole_a church_n officer_n and_o member_n to_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o heart_n and_o voice_n together_o with_o one_o accord_n and_o so_o much_o all_o these_o place_n do_v evince_v 2._o we_o live_v not_o by_o example_n only_o but_o by_o precept_n also_o and_o evident_a precept_n have_v be_v allege_v already_o for_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o sing_v by_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n 3._o some_o of_o these_o example_n do_v allow_v even_o wicked_a man_n and_o apostate_n to_o sing_v though_o it_o be_v to_o upbraid_v and_o convince_v their_o