Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n call_v law_n moral_a 1,184 5 9.0839 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57975 Lex, rex The law and the prince : a dispute for the just prerogative of king and people : containing the reasons and causes of the most necessary defensive wars of the kingdom of Scotland and of their expedition for the ayd and help of their dear brethren of England : in which their innocency is asserted and a full answer is given to a seditious pamphlet intituled Sacro-sancta regum majestas, or, The sacred and royall prerogative of Christian kings, under the name of J. A. but penned by Jo. Maxwell the excommunicate P. Prelat. : with a scripturall confutation of the ruinous grounds of W. Barclay, H. Grotius, H. Arnisœus, Ant. de Domi P. Bishop of Spalata, and of other late anti-magistratical royalists, as the author of Ossorianum, D. Fern, E. Symmons, the doctors of Aberdeen, &c. : in XLIV questions. Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1644 (1644) Wing R2386; ESTC R12731 451,072 480

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after_o he_o for_o this_o book_n be_v put_v in_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n where_o also_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n how_o to_o play_v the_o tyrant_n and_o what_o instruction_n be_v it_o to_o king_n or_o people_n to_o write_v to_o they_o a_o book_n of_o the_o wicked_a way_n of_o a_o king_n which_o nature_n teach_v without_o a_o doctor_n sanctius_n say_v on_o the_o place_n these_o thing_n which_o by_o man_n fraud_n and_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o public_a may_v be_v corrupt_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o ark_n cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la say_v it_o be_v the_o law_n common_a to_o king_n and_o people_n which_o be_v common_o keep_v with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n lyra_n contradict_v barclay_n he_o expon_v legem_fw-la legem_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la usurpationem_fw-la supra_fw-la positam_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la dei_fw-la positam_fw-la deut._n 17._o theodat_n excellent_o exponeth_n it_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n inspire_v by_o god_n to_o temper_v monarchy_n with_o a_o liberty_n befit_v god_n people_n and_o with_o equity_n towards_o a_o nation_n to_o withstand_v the_o abuse_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n 2._o can_v any_o believe_v samuel_n will_v have_v write_v a_o law_n of_o tyranny_n and_o put_v that_o book_n in_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n before_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o the_o posterity_n see_v he_o be_v to_o teach_v both_o king_n and_o people_n the_o good_a and_o the_o right_a way_n 1_o sam._n 12.23_o 24_o 25._o 3._o where_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n call_v a_o law_n of_o
punish_v innocent_a people_n 4._o to_o write_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n in_o a_o book_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o king_n be_v no_o more_o superfluous_a nor_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o good_a and_o the_o right_a way_n out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o apply_v general_n to_o person_n 5._o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n 1_o sam._n 8.9.11.12_o of_o the_o people_n patience_n but_o rather_o of_o their_o impatient_a cry_v out_o god_n not_o hear_v nor_o help_a and_o nothing_o of_o that_o in_o this_o book_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o know_v and_o josephus_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n 1_o sam._n 8._o not_o of_o this_o law_n 1_o sam._n 12._o quest_n xix_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o king_n be_v in_o dignity_n and_o power_n above_o the_o people_n in_o this_o grave_a question_n divers_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v ponder_v 1._o there_o be_v a_o dignity_n material_a in_o the_o people_n scatter_v they_o be_v many_o representation_n of_o god_n and_o his_o image_n king_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n also_o and_o formal_o more_o as_o king_n he_o be_v endue_v with_o formal_a magistraticall_a and_o public_a royal_a authority_n in_o the_o former_a regard_n this_o or_o that_o man_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n have_v that_o same_o remander_n of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n that_o any_o private_a man_n have_v and_o something_o more_o he_o have_v a_o politic_a resemblance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n be_v a_o little_a god_n and_o so_o be_v above_o any_o one_o man_n 2._o all_o these_o of_o the_o people_n take_v collective_o have_v more_o of_o god_n as_o be_v representation_n be_v according_a to_o this_o material_a dignity_n excellent_a than_o the_o king_n because_o many_o be_v excellent_a than_o one_o and_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o magistraticall_a and_o royal_a authority_n he_o have_v be_v excellent_a than_o they_o be_v because_o he_o partake_v formal_o of_o royalty_n which_o they_o have_v not_o formal_o 3._o a_o mean_a or_o medium_n as_o it_o be_v such_o be_v less_o than_o the_o end_n though_o the_o thing_n material_o that_o be_v a_o mean_a end_n may_v be_v excellent_a every_o mean_a as_o a_o mean_a under_o that_o reduplication_n have_v all_o its_o goodness_n and_o excellency_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o end_n yet_o a_o angel_n that_o be_v a_o mean_a and_o a_o minister_a spirit_n ordain_v of_o god_n for_o a_o heir_n of_o life_n eternal_a heb._n 1.13_o consider_v material_o be_v excellent_a than_o a_o man_n psal._n 8.5_o heb._n 2.6_o 7_o 8._o 4._o a_o king_n and_o leader_n in_o a_o military_a consideration_n and_o as_o a_o governor_n and_o conserver_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o people_n 2_o sam._n 18.3_o people_n 5._o but_o simple_o and_o absolute_o the_o people_n be_v above_o and_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n in_o dignity_n inferior_a to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o he_o be_v the_o mean_v ordain_v for_o the_o people_n ●_o as_o for_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v save_v they_o 2._o sam._n 19.9_o a_o public_a shepherd_n to_o feed_v they_o ps._n 78.70_o 71_o 72_o 73._o the_o captain_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n 1_o sam._n 10.1_o to_o defend_v they_o 2._o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o their_o good_a rom._n 13.4_o 2._o the_o pilot_n be_v less_o than_o the_o whole_a passenger_n the_o general_n less_o than_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o tutor_n less_o than_o all_o the_o child_n the_o physician_n less_o than_o all_o the_o live_a man_n who_o health_n he_o care_v for_o the_o master_n or_o teacher_n less_o than_o all_o the_o scholar_n because_o the_o part_n be_v less_o than_o the_o whole_a the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o part_n and_o a_o member_n though_o i_o grant_v a_o very_a eminent_a and_o noble_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o 3._o a_o christian_a people_n especial_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n deut._n 32.9_o the_o sheep_n of_o his_o pasture_n his_o redeem_a one_o for_o who_o god_n give_v his_o blood_n act._n 20.28_o and_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n be_v to_o violate_v the_o image_n of_o god_n gen._n 9.6_o and_o therefore_o the_o death_n and_o destruction_n of_o a_o church_n and_o of_o thousand_o thousand_o of_o man_n be_v a_o sad_a and_o a_o more_o heavy_a matter_n then_o the_o death_n of_o a_o king_n who_o be_v but_o one_o man_n 4._o a_o king_n as_o a_o king_n or_o because_o a_o king_n be_v not_o the_o inheritance_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o choose_a and_o call_v of_o god_n 4._o nor_o the_o sheep_n or_o flock_n of_o the_o lord_n pasture_n nor_o the_o redeem_v of_o christ_n for_o those_o excellency_n agree_v not_o to_o king_n because_o they_o be_v king_n for_o then_o all_o king_n shall_v be_v endue_v with_o those_o excellency_n and_o god_n shall_v a_o be_v accepter_n of_o person_n if_o he_o put_v those_o excellency_n of_o grace_n upon_o man_n for_o external_a respect_n of_o highness_n and_o kingly_a power_n and_o worldly_a glory_n and_o splendour_n for_o many_o live_a image_n and_o representation_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v holy_a or_o more_o excellent_a than_o a_o politic_a representation_n of_o god_n greatness_n and_o majesty_n such_o as_o the_o king_n be_v because_o that_o which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o love_n of_o god_n which_o come_v near_o to_o god_n most_o special_a love_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o his_o special_a love_n now_o though_o royalty_n be_v a_o beam_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n yet_o be_v it_o such_o a_o fruit_n and_o beam_n of_o god_n greatness_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o eternal_a reprobation_n of_o the_o party_n love_v so_o now_o god_n love_n from_o whence_o he_o communicate_v his_o image_n represent_v his_o own_o holiness_n come_v near_a to_o his_o most_o special_a love_n of_o election_n of_o man_n to_o glory_n 5._o if_o god_n give_v king_n to_o be_v a_o ransom_n for_o his_o church_n 5._o and_o if_o he_o stay_v great_a king_n for_o their_o sake_n as_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n king_n esa._n 43.3_o and_o sihon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n and_o og_n king_n of_o bashan_n ps._n 136.18_o 19_o 20._o if_o he_o plead_v with_o prince_n and_o king_n for_o destroy_v his_o people_n esa._n 3._o v_o 12_o 13_o 14._o if_o he_o make_v babylon_n and_o her_o king_n a_o threshing-floore_n for_o the_o violence_n do_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o zion_n jer._n 51.33_o 34_o 35._o then_o his_o people_n as_o his_o people_n must_v be_v so_o much_o dear_a and_o more_o precious_a in_o the_o lord_n eye_n than_o king_n because_o they_o be_v king_n by_o how_o much_o more_o his_o justice_n be_v active_a to_o destroy_v the_o one_o and_o his_o mercy_n to_o save_v the_o other_o neither_o be_v the_o argument_n take_v off_o by_o say_v the_o king_n must_v in_o this_o question_n be_v compare_v with_o his_o own_o people_n not_o a_o foreign_a king_n with_o other_o foreign_a people_n over_o who_o he_o do_v not_o reign_v for_o the_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o king_n as_o king_n and_o nebuchadnezer_n and_o pharaoh_n for_o the_o time_n be_v king_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o foreign_a king_n be_v no_o less_o essential_o king_n than_o king_n native_a be_v 6._o those_o who_o be_v give_v of_o god_n as_o gift_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v nurse-fathers_n to_o they_o 6._o those_o must_v be_v of_o less_o worth_n before_o god_n than_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v since_o the_o gift_n as_o the_o gift_n be_v less_o than_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v bestow_v but_o the_o king_n be_v a_o gift_n for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v clear_a esa_n 1.26_o and_o from_o this_o that_o god_n give_v his_o people_n a_o king_n in_o his_o wrath_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o a_o king_n of_o himself_o except_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o his_o people_n must_v be_v a_o gift_n 7._o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a and_o can_v political_o die_v 7._o yea_o which_o must_v continue_v as_o the_o day_n of_o heaven_n because_o of_o god_n promise_n that_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o be_v both_o accidental_a temporary_a and_o mortal_a but_o the_o people_n be_v both_o eternal_a as_o people_n because_o eccles._n 1.4_o one_o generation_n pass_v away_o so_o and_o another_o generation_n come_v and_o as_o a_o people_n in_o covenant_n with_o god_n jer._n 32.40_o 41._o in_o respect_n that_o a_o people_n and_o church_n though_o mortal_a in_o the_o individual_n yet_o the_o church_n remain_v the_o
b._n of_o ossarie_a answer_v to_o the_o maxim_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o wise_a king_n but_o will_v careful_o provide_v for_o the_o people_n safety_n because_o his_o safety_n and_o honour_n be_v include_v in_o they_o his_o destruction_n in_o they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v lipsius_n egri_fw-la animi_fw-la proprium_fw-la nihil_fw-la diu_fw-la pati_fw-la absolom_n persuade_v there_o be_v no_o justice_n in_o the_o land_n when_o he_o intend_v rebellion_n and_o the_o poor_a prelate_n follow_v he_o 163._o spend_v page_n to_o prove_v that_o good_n life_n chastity_n and_o fame_n depend_v on_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o breath_n of_o our_o nostril_n our_o nursefather_n our_o head_n cornerstone_n and_o judge_n c._n 17.6.18.1_o the_o reason_n why_o all_o disorder_n be_v in_o church_n and_o state_n be_v not_o because_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n no_o government_n none_o can_v be_v so_o stupid_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o but_o because_o 1._o they_o want_v the_o excellent_a of_o government_n 2._o because_o aristocracy_n be_v weaken_v so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o right_a no_o doubt_n priest_n there_o be_v but_o hos._n 4._o either_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v or_o be_v overawe_v no_o doubt_n in_o those_o day_n they_o have_v judge_n but_o priest_n and_o judge_n be_v stone_v by_o a_o rascally_a multitude_n and_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o rule_v therefore_o it_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n to_o say_v salus_fw-la regis_fw-la suprema_fw-la populi_fw-la salus_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a be_v the_o safe_a sanctuary_n for_o the_o people_n so_o hos._n 3.4_o lament_n 2.9_o ans._n 1._o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o the_o wisdom_n but_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v bound_v by_o no_o law_n 2._o the_o flatterer_n may_v know_v there_o be_v more_o foolish_a king_n in_o the_o world_n then_o wise_a and_o that_o king_n mislead_v with_o idolatrous_a queen_n and_o by_o name_n achab_n ruin_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o salvation_n and_o happiness_n of_o man_n stand_v in_o the_o exalt_v of_o christ_n throne_n and_o the_o gospel_n ergo_fw-la every_o king_n and_o every_o man_n will_v exalt_v the_o throne_n and_o so_o let_v they_o have_v a_o incontrollable_a power_n without_o constraint_n of_o law_n to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v and_o let_v no_o bound_n be_v set_v to_o king_n over_o subject_n by_o this_o argument_n their_o own_o wisdom_n be_v a_o law_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o heaven_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o absoloms_n mad_a malcontent_n in_o britain_n but_o there_o be_v real_o no_o justice_n to_o protestant_n all_o indulgence_n to_o papist_n popery_n arminianism_n idolatry_n print_v preach_v profess_v reward_v by_o authority_n parliament_n and_o church_n assembly_n the_o bulwark_n of_o justice_n and_o religion_n be_v deny_v dissolve_v crush_a etc._n etc._n 5._o that_o by_o a_o king_n he_o understand_v a_o monarch_n judg._n 17._o and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o saul_n of_o absolute_a power_n and_o not_o a_o judge_n can_v be_v prove_v for_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n in_o the_o judge_n day_n the_o government_n not_o be_v change_v till_o near_o the_o end_n of_o samuel_n government_n 6._o and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o judge_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a but_o i_o rather_o believe_v god_n then_o the_o prelate_n every_o one_o do_v what_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n because_o there_o be_v none_o to_o put_v ill_a doer_n to_o shame_n possible_a the_o estate_n of_o israel_n govern_v some_o way_n for_o mere_a necessity_n but_o want_v a_o supreme_a judge_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v they_o be_v loose_a but_o this_o be_v not_o because_o where_o there_o be_v no_o king_n as_o p._n p._n will_v insinuate_v there_o be_v no_o government_n as_o be_v clear_a 7._o of_o temper_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n i_o think_v as_o honourable_o as_o the_o prelate_n but_o that_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a monarchy_n be_v excellent_a than_o aristocracy_n i_o shall_v then_o believe_v when_o royalist_n shall_v prove_v such_o a_o government_n in_o so_o far_o it_o be_v absolute_a to_o be_v of_o god_n 8._o that_o aristocracy_n be_v now_o weaken_v i_o believe_v not_o see_v god_n so_o high_o commend_v it_o and_o call_v it_o his_o own_o reign_v over_o his_o people_n 1_o sam._n 8.7_o the_o weaken_n of_o it_o through_o abuse_n be_v not_o to_o a_o purpose_n more_o than_o the_o abuse_n of_o monarchy_n 9_o no_o doubt_n say_v he_o hos._n 4._o they_o be_v priest_n and_o judge_n hos._n 4._o but_o they_o be_v overawe_v as_o they_o be_v now_o i_o think_v he_o will_v say_v hos._n 3.4_o otherwise_o he_o cit_v scripture_n sleep_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o antichrist_n be_v not_o only_a overawe_v but_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n i_o yield_v that_o the_o king_n be_v limit_v not_o overawe_v i_o think_v god_n law_n and_o man_n law_n allow_v 10._o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v not_o only_a safety_n but_o a_o blessing_n to_o church_n and_o state_n and_o therefore_o this_o p._n prelate_n and_o his_o fellow_n deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v before_o the_o sun_n who_o have_v lead_v he_o on_o a_o war_n to_o destroy_v he_o and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n but_o the_o safety_n and_o flourish_a of_o a_o king_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a unlimited_a power_n against_o law_n and_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n soul_n which_o these_o man_n if_o they_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v care_v for_o the_o prelate_n come_v to_o refute_v the_o learned_a and_o worthy_a observator_fw-la 165._o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n ergo_fw-la the_o king_n be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o promote_v all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o all_o happiness_n the_o observator_fw-la have_v no_o such_o inference_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o promote_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n even_o as_o king_n to_o a_o gallow_n especial_o irish_a rebel_n and_o many_o bloody_a malignant_n but_o the_o prelate_n will_v needs_o have_v god_n rigorous_a hallow_v be_v his_o name_n if_o it_o be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o the_o tenderest-hearted_n father_n to_o do_v so_o actual_a promotion_n of_o all_o be_v unpossible_a that_o the_o king_n intend_v it_o of_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o good_a subject_n by_o a_o throne_n establish_v on_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n be_v that_o which_o the_o worthy_a observator_fw-la mean_v other_o thing_n here_o be_v answer_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o second_o answer_n be_v a_o repetition_n of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v i_o give_v my_o word_n in_o a_o pamphlet_n of_o one_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o four_o page_n i_o never_o see_v more_o idle_a repetition_n of_o one_o thing_n twenty_o time_n before_o say_v but_o page_n one_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o eight_o he_o say_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o moral_a notion_n may_v be_v esteem_v moral_o the_o same_o no_o less_o than_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n make_v one_o personal_a subsistence_n ans._n this_o be_v strange_a logic_n the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v ens_fw-la per_fw-la aggregationem_fw-la and_o the_o king_n as_o king_n have_v one_o moral_a subsistence_n and_o the_o people_n another_o have_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o master_n and_o the_o servant_n one_o moral_a subsistence_n but_o the_o man_n speak_v of_o their_o well_o be_v and_o then_o he_o must_v mean_v that_o our_o king_n government_n that_o be_v not_o long_o ago_o and_o be_v yet_o to_o wit_n the_o popery_n arminianism_n idolatry_n cut_v of_o man_n ear_n and_o nose_n banish_v imprisonment_n for_o speak_v against_o popery_n arm_v of_o papist_n to_o slay_v protestant_n pardon_v the_o blood_n of_o ireland_n that_o i_o fear_v shall_v not_o be_v soon_o take_v away_o etc._n etc._n be_v identical_o the_o same_o with_o the_o life_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o protestant_n than_o life_n and_o death_n justice_n and_o unjustice_n idolatry_n and_o sincere_a worship_n be_v identical_o one_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o his_o body_n be_v one_o the_o three_o be_v but_o a_o repartition_n office_n the_o act_n of_o royalty_n say_v the_o observator_fw-la be_v act_n of_o duty_n and_o obligation_n ergo_fw-la not_o act_n of_o grace_n proper_o so_o call_v ergo_fw-la we_o may_v not_o thank_v the_o king_n for_o a_o courtesy_n this_o be_v no_o consequence_n what_o father_n do_v to_o child_n be_v act_n of_o natural_a duty_n and_o of_o natural_a grace_n and_o yet_o child_n owe_v gratitude_n to_o parent_n and_o subject_n to_o good_a king_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n no_o but_o in_o way_n of_o courtesy_n only_o
natural_a means_n of_o selfe-preservation_n nature_n have_v appoint_v innocent_a and_o offend_a violence_n against_o unjust_a violence_n as_o a_o mean_n of_o selfe-preservation_n goliahs_n sword_n be_v no_o natural_a mean_n to_o hold_v saul_n hand_n for_o a_o sword_n have_v no_o finger_n and_o if_o saul_n 1._o sudden_o 2._o without_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n 3._o inevitable_o shall_v make_v personal_a invasion_n on_o david_n to_o kill_v he_o dr._n ferne_n say_v he_o may_v resist_v but_o resist_v be_v essential_o a_o reaction_n of_o violence_n show_v we_o scripture_n or_o reason_n for_o violent_a hold_v a_o king_n hand_n in_o a_o unjust_a personal_a invasion_n without_o any_o other_o reaction_n of_o offence_n walter_n torril_n kill_v king_n w._n rufus_n as_o he_o be_v shoot_v at_o a_o dear_a the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n kill_v henry_n the_o 8._o at_o tilt_v there_o be_v no_o treasonable_a intention_n here_o and_o so_o no_o homicide_n defensive_a war_n be_v offensive_a ex_fw-la eventu_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la not_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la intention_n but_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v if_o no_o passive_a subjection_n at_o all_o be_v command_v as_o due_a to_o superior_n rom._n 13._o answ._n none_o proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v pure_o passive_a only_o we_o be_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o do_v our_o duty_n 2._o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v ill_o of_o punishment_n of_o tyrant_n ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la that_o they_o inflict_v that_o ill_a on_o we_o some_o other_o way_n and_o in_o some_o other_o notion_n than_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v ill_o of_o equal_n for_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v of_o equal_v not_o for_o any_o paternal_a authority_n that_o they_o have_v over_o we_o as_o certain_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v ill_o inflict_v by_o superior_n i_o demand_v of_o royalist_n if_o tyrant_n inflict_v evil_a of_o punishment_n upon_o subject_n unjust_o be_v power_n ordain_v of_o god_n 2._o if_o to_o resist_v a_o power_n in_o tyrannical_a act_n be_v to_o resist_v god_n 3._o since_o we_o be_v not_o to_o yield_v active_a obedience_n to_o all_o the_o commandment_n of_o superior_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o ill_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o place_n rom._n 13._o how_o be_v it_o that_o we_o may_v not_o deny_v passive_a subjection_n to_o all_o the_o act_n of_o violence_n exercise_v whether_o of_o injustice_n whether_o in_o these_o act_n of_o violence_n wherein_o the_o prince_n in_o actu_fw-la ex_fw-la cito_fw-la and_o formal_o punish_v not_o in_o god_n stead_n or_o in_o these_o wherein_o he_o punish_v tyrannical_o in_o no_o formal_a or_o actual_a subordination_n to_o god_n we_o owe_v passive_a subjection_n i_o desire_v a_o answer_n to_o these_o assert_v 5._o fly_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o abuse_a authority_n resistance_n be_v a_o plain_a resist_n of_o ruler_n in_o their_o unlawful_a oppression_n and_o pervert_n of_o judgement_n all_o royalist_n grant_v it_o lawful_a and_o ground_n it_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o those_o that_o be_v persecute_v by_o tyrannous_a prince_n may_v flee_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o christ_n commandment_n if_o they_o persecute_v you_o in_o one_o city_n flee_v to_o another_o mat._n 10.23_o and_o by_o mat._n 23.34_o christ_n flee_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o jew_n till_o his_o hour_n be_v come_v elias_n vriah_n jer._n 26.20_o joseph_n and_o mary_n flee_v the_o martyr_n do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n and_o den_n of_o the_o earth_n heb._n 11.37_o 38._o paul_n be_v let_v down_o through_o a_o window_n in_o a_o basket_n at_o damascus_n this_o certain_o be_v resistance_n for_o look_v what_o legal_a power_n god_n have_v give_v to_o a_o tyrannous_a ruler_n remain_v a_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n to_o summon_v legal_o and_o set_v before_o his_o tribunal_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o he_o may_v kill_v they_o and_o murder_v they_o unjust_o that_o same_o legal_a power_n he_o have_v to_o murder_v they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a power_n to_o kill_v the_o innocent_a and_o such_o a_o power_n as_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o submit_v unto_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o legal_a power_n of_o cite_v for_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n now_o if_o resistance_n to_o the_o one_o power_n be_v unlawful_a resistance_n to_o the_o other_o must_v be_v unlawful_a also_o and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o self-defence_n or_o command_v of_o christ_n war●ant_v i_o to_o disobey_v a_o tyrannous_a power_n command_v i_o to_o compeir_n to_o receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n that_o same_o law_n far_o more_o shall_v warrant_v i_o to_o resist_v and_o deny_v passive_a subjection_n in_o submit_v to_o the_o un-unj●st_a sentence_n of_o death_n 2._o when_o a_o murderer_n self-convicted_n slee_v from_o the_o just_a power_n of_o a_o judge_n lawful_o cite_v he_o he_o resist_v the_o just_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n rom._n 3._o ergo_fw-la by_o the_o same_o ●eason_n if_o we_o flee_v from_o a_o tyrannous_a power_n we_o resist_v that_o tyrannous_a power_n and_o so_o by_o royalist_n ground_n we_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n by_o fly_v now_o to_o be_v disobedient_a to_o a_o just_a power_n summon_v a_o malefactor_n be_v to_o hinder_v that_o lawful_a power_n to_o be_v put_v forth_o in_o lawful_a act_n for_o the_o judge_n can_v purge_v the_o land_n of_o blood_n if_o the_o murderer_n slay_v 3._o when_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n send_v a_o captain_n and_o fifty_o victor_n to_o f●tch_n elisha_n these_o come_v instruct_v with_o legal_a power_n from_o the_o king_n if_o i_o may_v lay_v fetter_n on_o their_o power_n by_o flight_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o self-preservation_n the_o same_o warrant_n shall_v allow_v i_o to_o oppose_v harmless_a violence_n for_o my_o own_o safety_n 4._o royalist_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o keep_v a_o strong_a hold_n against_o the_o king_n though_o the_o fort_n be_v not_o the_o king_n house_n and_o though_o that_o david_n shall_v not_o have_v offend_v if_o he_o have_v keep_v keilah_n against_o saul_n dr._n ferne_n and_o royalist_n say_v it_o have_v be_v unlawful_a resistance_n what_o more_o resistance_n be_v make_v to_o royal_a power_n by_o wall_n interpose_v then_o by_o sea_n and_o mile_n of_o earth_n interpose_v both_o be_v physical_a resistance_n and_o violent_a in_o their_o kind_n quest_n xxxi_o whether_o or_o no_o self-defence_n against_o any_o unjust_a violence_n offer_v to_o the_o life_n be_v warrant_v by_o god_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n selfe-preservation_n in_o all_o creature_n in_o which_o be_v nature_n be_v in_o the_o creature_n suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n the_o bull_n defend_v itself_o by_o its_o horn_n natural_a the_o eagle_n by_o her_o claw_n and_o bill_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o lamb_n will_v defend_v itself_o against_o a_o wolf_n any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o fly_v so_o man_n and_o christian_a man_n do_v natural_o defend_v themselves_o but_o the_o manner_n of_o self-defence_n in_o a_o rational_a creature_n be_v rational_a and_o not_o always_o mere_o natural_a therefore_o a_o politic_a community_n be_v a_o combination_n of_o many_o nature_n as_o neither_o grace_n far_o less_o can_v policy_n destroy_v nature_n then_o must_v these_o many_o nature_n be_v allow_v of_o god_n to_o use_v a_o natural_a self-defence_n if_o the_o king_n bring_v in_o a_o army_n of_o foreigner_n than_o a_o politic_a community_n must_v defend_v itself_o in_o a_o rational_a way_n why_o self-defence_n be_v natural_a to_o man_n and_o natural_a to_o a_o lamb_n but_o not_o the_o same_o way_n a_o lamb_n or_o a_o dove_n natural_o defend_v themselves_o against_o beast_n of_o another_o kind_n only_o by_o flight_n not_o by_o re-action_n and_o re-offending_a but_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o a_o man_n defend_v himself_o from_o his_o enemy_n only_o by_o flight_n if_o a_o robber_n invade_v i_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n and_o my_o purse_n i_o may_v defend_v my_o s●lfe_n by_o re-action_n for_o reason_n and_o grace_n both_o may_v determine_v the_o way_n of_o self-preservation_n hence_o royalist_n say_v a_o private_a man_n against_o his_o prince_n have_v no_o way_n to_o defend_v himself_o but_o by_o flight_n ergo_fw-la a_o community_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o defend_v thems●lu●s_o but_o by_o flight_n 1._o the_o antecedent_n be_v false_a prince_n dr._n ferne_n allow_v to_o a_o private_a man_n supplication_n and_o deny_v of_o subsidy_n and_o tribute_n to_o the_o prince_n when_o he_o employ_v tribute_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o clear_a resistance_n and_o a_o active_a resistance_n make_v against_o the_o king_n rom._n 13.6_o 7._o and_o against_o a_o commandment_n of_o god_n except_o royalist_n grant_v tyrannous_a power_n may_v be_v resist_v 2._o the_o consequence_n be_v naught_o for_o a_o private_a man_n may_v defend_v himself_o
the_o lord_n act_n of_o feed_v be_v mediate_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o second_o cause_n if_o he_o feed_v moses_n 40._o day_n without_o eat_v any_o thing_n the_o act_n of_o feed_v be_v immediate_a if_o god_n make_v david_n king_n as_o he_o make_v he_o a_o prophet_n i_o shall_v think_v god_n immediate_o make_v he_o king_n for_o god_n ask_v consent_n of_o no_o man_n of_o no_o people_n no_o not_o of_o david_n himself_o before_o he_o infuse_v on_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n but_o he_o make_v he_o formal_o king_n by_o the_o political_a and_o legal_a covenant_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o a_o covenant_n and_o oath_n of_o god_n be_v a_o ceremony_n especial_o a_o law-covenant_n or_o a_o political_a paction_n between_o david_n and_o the_o people_n the_o content_n whereof_o behove_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr materia_fw-la gravi_fw-la &_o onerosa_fw-la concern_v a_o great_a part_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o five_o commandment_n of_o god_n moral_a law_n the_o duty_n moral_a concern_v religion_n and_o mercy_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v perform_v reciprocal_o between_o king_n and_o people_n oath_n i_o hope_v be_v more_o than_o ceremony_n quest._n 12._o whether_o or_o no_o be_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n ever_o a_o pupil_n never_o grow_v to_o age_n as_o a_o minor_a under_o nonage_n do_v come_v not_o to_o need_v a_o tutor_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v still_o in_o need_n of_o a_o tutor_n a_o governor_n or_o king_n must_v always_o be_v a_o tutor_n and_o so_o the_o kingdom_n can_v never_o come_v to_o that_o condition_n as_o to_o accuse_v the_o king_n it_o always_o be_v minor_a ans._n 1._o then_o can_v they_o never_o accuse_v inferior_a judge_n for_o a_o kingdom_n be_v perpetual_o in_o such_o a_o nonage_n as_o it_o can_v want_v they_o when_o sometime_o it_o want_v a_o king_n 2._o can_v the_o commonwealth_n under_o democracy_n and_o aristocracy_n be_v perpetual_o under_o nonage_n ever_o then_o quarrel_n at_o these_o government_n and_o never_o seek_v a_o king_n by_o this_o reason_n they_o can_v 3._o the_o king_n in_o all_o respect_n be_v not_o a_o tutor_n every_o comparison_n in_o something_o bear_v a_o leg_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o own_o person_n do_v choose_v a_o king_n 2._o complain_v of_o a_o king_n 3._o resist_v a_o vzziah_n 4._o tie_v their_o elective_a prince_n to_o a_o law_n a_o pupil_n can_v choose_v his_o tutor_n either_o his_o die_a father_n or_o the_o live_a law_n do_v that_o service_n for_o he_o he_o can_v resist_v his_o tutor_n he_o can_v tie_v his_o tutor_n to_o a_o law_n nor_o limit_v he_o when_o first_o he_o choose_v he_o pupillo_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la postulare_fw-la tutorem_fw-la suspecti_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la est_fw-la &_o manet_fw-la impubes_fw-la l._n pietatis_fw-la 6._o in_o fin_n c._n the_o susp_n tutor_n l._n impuberem_fw-la 7._o &_o §_o impuberes_fw-la iust._n eod_a quest._n 13._o 6._o whether_o or_o no_o be_v subject_n more_o obnoxious_a to_o a_o king_n than_o client_n to_o patron_n and_o servant_n to_o master_n because_o the_o patron_n can_v be_v the_o client_n judge_n but_o some_o superior_a magistrate_n must_v judge_v both_o and_o the_o slave_n have_v no_o refuge_n against_o his_o master_n but_o only_a flight_n and_o the_o king_n do_v confer_v infinite_a great_a benefit_n on_o the_o subject_n than_o the_o master_n do_v on_o the_o slave_n because_o he_o expose_v his_o life_n pleasure_n ease_n credit_n and_o all_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n child_n ans._n it_o be_v deny_v for_o to_o draw_v the_o case_n to_o father_n and_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o child_n and_o vassal_n the_o reason_n why_o son_n client_n vassal_n can_v neither_o formal_o judge_n nor_o judicial_o punish_v father_n patron_n lord_n and_o master_n though_o never_o so_o tyrannous_a be_v a_o moral_a impotency_n or_o a_o political_a incongruity_n because_o these_o relation_n of_o patron_n and_o client_n father_n and_o child_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o a_o community_n in_o which_o be_v ruler_n and_o judge_n above_o the_o father_n and_o son_n the_o patron_n and_o the_o client_n but_o there_o be_v no_o physical_a incongruity_n that_o the_o politic_a inferior_a punish_v the_o superior_a if_o we_o suppone_v there_o be_v no_o judge_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o no_o relation_n but_o patron_n and_o client_n and_o because_o for_o the_o father_n to_o destroy_v the_o child_n be_v a_o trouble_v of_o the_o harmony_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o violence_n therefore_o one_o violence_n of_o self_n defence_n and_o that_o most_o j●st_a though_o contrary_a to_o nature_n must_v be_v a_o remedy_n against_o another_o violence_n but_o in_o a_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o political_a ruler_n above_o both_o king_n and_o people_n and_o therefore_o though_o nature_n have_v not_o formal_o appoint_v the_o political_a relation_n of_o a_o king_n rather_o than_o many_o governor_n and_o subject_n yet_o have_v nature_n appoint_v a_o court_n and_o tribunal_n of_o necessity_n in_o which_o the_o people_n may_v by_o innocent_a violence_n repress_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o a_o injure_v prince_n so_o as_o the_o people_n injure_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o self_n defence_n may_v be_v their_o own_o judge_n 2._o i_o wonder_v that_o any_o shall_v teach_v that_o oppress_a slave_n have_v of_o old_a no_o refuge_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o master_n but_o only_a flight_n for_o 1._o the_o law_n express_o say_v that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o fly_v but_o also_o change_v master_n which_o we_o all_o know_v be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o master_n to_o who_o the_o servant_n be_v as_o good_a as_o money_n in_o his_o purse_n toll_v 2._o i_o have_v demonstrate_v before_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o out_o of_o divers_a learned_a jurist_n that_o all_o inferior_n may_v defend_v themselves_o by_o oppose_a violence_n against_o unjust_a violence_n to_o say_v nothing_o that_o unanswerable_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n 3._o it_o be_v true_a qui_fw-la plus_fw-la that_fw-mi plus_fw-la obligat_fw-la as_o the_o scripture_n say_v luke_n 7._o he_o that_o give_v a_o great_a benefit_n lay_v a_o foundation_n of_o a_o great_a obligation_n but_o 1._o if_o benefit_n be_v compare_v with_o benefit_n it_o be_v disputable_a if_o a_o king_n give_v a_o great_a benefit_n than_o a_o earthly_a father_n to_o who_o under_o god_n the_o son_n be_v debtor_n for_o life_n and_o be_v if_o we_o regard_v the_o compensation_n of_o eminency_n of_o honour_n and_o riches_n that_o the_o people_n put_v upon_o the_o king_n but_o i_o utter_o deny_v that_o a_o power_n to_o act_v tyrannous_a act_n be_v any_o benefit_n or_o obligation_n that_o the_o people_n in_o reason_n can_v lay_v upon_o their_o prince_n as_o a_o compensation_n or_o hire_n for_o his_o great_a pain_n he_o take_v in_o his_o royal_a watch-tower_n i_o judge_v it_o no_o benefit_n but_o a_o great_a hurt_n damage_n and_o a_o ill_a of_o nature_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v give_v to_o their_o prince_n any_o power_n to_o destroy_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o that_o people_n do_v reverence_n and_o honour_v the_o prince_n most_o who_o lie_v strong_a chain_n and_o iron_n fetter_n on_o he_o that_o he_o can_v tyrannize_v 7._o quest._n 14._o but_o be_v not_o subject_n more_o subject_a to_o their_o prince_n see_v the_o subjection_n be_v natural_a as_o we_o see_v bee_n and_o crane_n to_o obey_v he_o than_o servant_n to_o their_o lord_n c._n in_o apib._n 7.9.1_o ex_fw-la hiero._n 4._o ad_fw-la rustic_n monarch_n plin._n n._n 17._o for_o jurist_n teach_v that_o servitude_n be_v beside_o or_o against_o nature_n l._n 5._o de_fw-la stat_fw-la homi_fw-la §_o 2._o just_a &_o jur_n per_n c._n 3._o §_o &_o sicut_fw-la nou._n 89._o quib_n med_a nat_n eff_fw-mi svi_fw-la ans._n there_o be_v no_o question_n subjection_n in_o active_a subjection_n to_o prince_n and_o father_n command_v in_o the_o lord_n we_o shall_v grant_v as_o high_a a_o measure_n as_o you_o desire_v but_o the_o question_n be_v if_o either_o active_a subjection_n to_o ill_a and_o unjust_a mandate_n or_o passive_a subjection_n to_o penal_a infliction_n of_o tyranny_n and_o abuse_a power_n be_v natural_a or_o most_o natural_a or_o if_o subject_n do_v renounce_v natural_a subjection_n to_o their_o prince_n when_o they_o oppose_v violence_n to_o unjust_a violence_n this_o be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o bee_n and_o crane_n and_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n among_o they_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o doubt_v of_o it_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o king_n be_v a_o divine_a moral_a law_n of_o god_n but_o not_o proper_o natural_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o coaction_n of_o the_o sword_n government_n and_o subjection_n to_o parent_n be_v natural_a but_o that_o a_o king_n be_v juris_fw