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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n call_v law_n moral_a 1,184 5 9.0839 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45744 A treatise of moral and intellectual virtues wherein their nature is fully explained and their usefulness proved, as being the best rules of life ... : with a preface shewing the vanity and deceitfulness of vice / by John Hartcliffe ... Hartcliffe, John, 1651-1712. 1691 (1691) Wing H971; ESTC R475 208,685 468

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best_a and_o most_o desirable_a doctrine_n in_o the_o world_n with_o the_o vain_a enthusiasm_n now_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o ground_n of_o any_o man_n philosophy_n nor_o the_o critical_a rule_n of_o syllogism_n but_o those_o fundamental_a notice_n that_o god_n have_v plant_v in_o our_o soul_n whereby_o we_o know_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o a_o end_n and_o every_o thing_n be_v direct_v to_o its_o end_n by_o certain_a rule_n these_o rule_n in_o creature_n of_o understanding_n and_o choice_n be_v law_n and_o in_o transgress_v these_o be_v vice_n and_o sin_n as_o for_o argument_n from_o scripture_n against_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o god_n will_v destroy_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o that_o the_o world_n by_o wisdom_n know_v not_o god_n but_o by_o this_o wisdom_n be_v not_o mean_v the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n but_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o dispute_a greek_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o roman_n all_o which_o the_o apostle_n set_v at_o naught_o because_o they_o be_v very_o contrary_a to_o the_o simplicity_n and_o holiness_n to_o the_o self-denial_n and_o meekness_n of_o the_o gospel_n second_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o natural_a man_n receive_v not_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o they_o be_v foolishness_n to_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o know_v they_o because_o they_o be_v spiritual_o discern_v by_o which_o word_n nothing_o more_o be_v intend_v than_o that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v guide_v pure_o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o be_v not_o enlighten_v by_o divine_a revelation_n can_v understand_v matter_n of_o pure_a revelation_n but_o he_o think_v they_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a till_o they_o be_v make_v know_v to_o he_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sound_a reason_n and_o wisdom_n three_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o our_o reason_n be_v very_o liable_a to_o be_v mislead_v by_o our_o sense_n and_o affection_n by_o our_o interest_n and_o imagination_n so_o that_o many_o time_n we_o mingle_v error_n and_o false_a conceit_n with_o the_o genuine_a dictate_v of_o our_o mind_n and_o appeal_v to_o they_o as_o the_o principle_n of_o truth_n when_o they_o be_v the_o false_a conclusion_n of_o ignorance_n and_o mistake_n all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o bold_a in_o define_v speculative_a and_o difficult_a matter_n nor_o set_v our_o reason_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n but_o this_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o disreputation_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o object_n that_o be_v those_o principle_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v write_v upon_o our_o soul_n for_o if_o we_o may_v not_o use_v our_o understanding_n scripture_n itself_o will_v signify_v either_o nothing_o at_o all_o or_o very_o little_a to_o we_o therefore_o to_o decry_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v to_o introduce_v atheism_n reason_n the_o mischief_n of_o decry_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o what_o great_a advantage_n can_v the_o atheist_n have_v against_o virtue_n than_o that_o reason_n be_v against_o the_o precept_n of_o it_o this_o will_v make_v our_o religion_n depend_v upon_o a_o warm_a fancy_n and_o a_o ungrounded_a belief_n so_o that_o it_o can_v stand_v only_o till_o a_o new_a conceit_n alter_v the_o scene_n of_o imagination_n second_o to_o decry_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v to_o lay_v ourselves_o open_a to_o infinite_a folly_n and_o imposture_n when_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v reasonable_a be_v call_v vain_a philosophy_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v sober_a carnal_a reason_v this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v up_o a_o religion_n without_o sense_n and_o without_o moral_a virtue_n this_o be_v to_o put_v out_o our_o eye_n that_o we_o may_v see_v and_o to_o hoodwink_v ourselves_o that_o we_o may_v avoid_v the_o precipice_n of_o vice_n thus_o have_v all_o extravagancy_n be_v bring_v into_o religion_n beyond_o the_o imagination_n of_o a_o fever_n and_o the_o conceit_n of_o midnight_n the_o last_o and_o great_a obstacle_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o moral_a virtue_n be_v some_o man_n make_a morality_n and_o grace_n opposite_a to_o one_o another_o opposite_n grace_n and_o morality_n be_v not_o opposite_n to_o divorce_v grace_n from_o virtue_n and_o to_o distinguish_v the_o spiritual_a christian_a from_o the_o moral_a man_n be_v a_o modern_a invention_n for_o not_o one_o ancient_a author_n that_o have_v treat_v of_o our_o religion_n do_v ever_o make_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a virtue_n and_o evangelical_n grace_n evangelical_n grace_n be_v nothing_o else_o in_o their_o account_n but_o moral_a virtue_n heighten_v by_o the_o motive_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n both_o which_o be_v external_a consideration_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o so_o that_o the_o christian_a institution_n do_v not_o introduce_v any_o new_a duty_n distinct_a from_o the_o eternal_a rule_n of_o morality_n but_o strengthen_v they_o by_o new_a obligation_n and_o improve_v they_o by_o new_a principle_n for_o the_o power_n to_o perform_v these_o duty_n come_v from_o the_o internal_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o apply_v the_o motive_n of_o religion_n to_o our_o mind_n and_o by_o they_o persuade_v we_o to_o every_o good_a action_n that_o we_o be_v enlighten_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n come_v of_o his_o gift_n who_o dispose_v we_o to_o learn_v the_o truth_n that_o we_o attend_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o be_v wrought_v into_o a_o serious_a temper_n that_o we_o be_v excite_v to_o good_a resolution_n and_o confirm_v in_o they_o come_v of_o his_o grace_n who_o put_v good_a thought_n into_o our_o mind_n thereby_o move_v our_o will_n and_o affection_n most_o powerful_o to_o every_o good_a work_n or_o to_o every_o moral_a virtue_n which_o consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o decency_n of_o outward_a behaviour_n but_o be_v a_o prevail_a inclination_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o those_o manner_n or_o that_o way_n of_o life_n which_o be_v best_a for_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n or_o it_o be_v a_o universal_a goodness_n of_o manner_n in_o mind_n and_o in_o practice_n now_o it_o be_v name_v virtue_n because_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n consist_v in_o a_o temper_n of_o mind_n and_o course_n of_o life_n agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n it_o be_v call_v moral_a because_o it_o be_v conversant_a about_o the_o customary_a disposition_n and_o action_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n so_o those_o law_n that_o be_v give_v with_o rational_a inducement_n to_o obedience_n be_v say_v to_o be_v moral_a law_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o rational_a being_n to_o who_o they_o be_v prescribe_v and_o this_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n and_o matter_n by_o which_o god_n govern_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o work_n for_o that_o agent_n which_o have_v no_o power_n over_o itself_o but_o act_n because_o it_o must_v whatsoever_o laudable_a effect_n it_o may_v produce_v it_o be_v as_o uncapable_a of_o morality_n as_o those_o senseless_a machine_n be_v that_o move_v by_o the_o law_n of_o matter_n and_o motion_n now_o the_o duty_n require_v of_o we_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v moral_a in_o the_o strict_a sense_n so_o that_o holiness_n and_o moral_a virtue_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o same_o thing_n diverse_o express_v for_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o to_o do_v it_o well_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o both_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o those_o perfection_n in_o god_n which_o our_o holiness_n be_v a_o imitation_n of_o be_v justice_n faithfulness_n and_o truth_n his_o patience_n mercy_n and_o charity_n his_o hatred_n of_o sin_n and_o his_o love_n of_o righteousness_n all_o which_o be_v moral_a perfection_n and_o therefore_o when_o in_o these_o thing_n we_o be_v follower_n of_o god_n our_o imitation_n of_o he_o do_v necessary_o become_v moral_a virtue_n and_o those_o duty_n which_o work_n in_o we_o the_o near_a likeness_n to_o christ_n jesus_n be_v meekness_n humility_n patience_n self-denial_n contempt_n of_o the_o world_n readiness_n to_o pass_v by_o wrong_n to_o forgive_v enemy_n to_o love_v and_o do_v good_a to_o all_o be_v all_o in_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n moral_a virtue_n indeed_o to_o glorify_v god_n in_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o end_n of_o obedience_n which_o nature_n teach_v not_o but_o be_v make_v know_v by_o grace_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o regard_v this_o end_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o morality_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o christ_n and_o cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o boast_v of_o their_o
be_v natural_o full_a of_o hope_n or_o fear_v according_a as_o they_o follow_v or_o go_v against_o these_o principle_n who_o be_v so_o confident_a and_o bold_a as_o he_o who_o have_v behave_v himself_o well_o and_o virtuous_o who_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o well_o arm_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n against_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o dreadful_a judgement_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o terrible_a that_o they_o must_v needs_o raise_v our_o fear_n but_o the_o honest_a man_n who_o be_v not_o conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o any_o guilt_n be_v secure_a in_o his_o own_o mind_n from_o any_o harm_n or_o prejudice_n from_o the_o divine_a justice_n either_o here_o or_o hereafter_o whereas_o guiltiness_n create_v fear_n of_o danger_n without_o any_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o so_o the_o scripture_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o wicked_a fly_v when_o no_o man_n pursue_v he_o nay_o when_o a_o man_n have_v do_v a_o secret_a fault_n which_o no_o eye_n be_v privy_a to_o nor_o no_o human_a law_n can_v punish_v yet_o even_o then_o he_o be_v constant_o under_o the_o torment_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n and_o have_v a_o natural_a dread_n of_o a_o superior_a be_v to_o who_o the_o most_o hide_a action_n of_o man_n be_v know_v and_o who_o justice_n will_v not_o spare_v to_o punish_v for_o man_n have_v natural_o the_o notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n within_o they_o which_o in_o the_o plain_a case_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n will_v tell_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o avoid_v so_o that_o in_o act_v well_o they_o will_v be_v justify_v and_o acquit_v in_o their_o own_o mind_n but_o in_o do_v the_o contrary_a they_o will_v be_v condemn_v but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difficulty_n in_o this_o matter_n because_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n have_v be_v much_o divide_v about_o virtue_n and_o vice_n the_o different_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o several_a nation_n seem_v to_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v about_o these_o thing_n consequent_o the_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v more_o than_o this_o there_o be_v in_o mankind_n a_o propension_n to_o evil_n and_o man_n be_v general_o vicious_a which_o seem_v to_o contradict_v that_o natural_a instinct_n which_o show_v we_o as_o we_o say_v what_o be_v virtue_n and_o what_o be_v vice_n to_o this_o objection_n we_o answer_v that_o all_o mankind_n be_v agree_v that_o those_o moral_a virtue_n before_o mention_v aught_o to_o be_v practise_v and_o that_o the_o contrary_n to_o they_o be_v vice_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v reject_v if_o any_o one_o particular_a person_n happen_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n he_o be_v as_o rare_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o as_o monster_n and_o no_o more_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n than_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v with_o three_o leg_n can_v be_v a_o argument_n that_o man_n natural_o have_v not_o two_o all_o man_n have_v agree_v that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v though_o they_o differ_v much_o about_o the_o particular_a circumstance_n of_o his_o worship_n keep_v of_o faith_n all_o man_n have_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o duty_n though_o some_o say_v faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n but_o this_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o truth_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a evidence_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v in_o some_o and_o many_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a but_o that_o partial_a and_o inconsiderate_a man_n may_v have_v wrong_a conception_n about_o they_o but_o these_o may_v be_v remedy_v if_o man_n will_v be_v wise_a and_o consider_v thing_n as_o they_o shall_v do_v if_o they_o will_v lay_v aside_o violent_a prejudices_fw-la and_o self-interest_n for_o if_o they_o will_v govern_v themselves_o like_o man_n and_o not_o be_v hurry_v away_o with_o passion_n knowledge_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o know_v what_o virtue_n be_v and_o another_o to_o live_v according_a to_o that_o knowledge_n they_o may_v come_v to_o understand_v what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o be_v evil_a it_o must_v be_v confess_v there_o be_v a_o great_a corruption_n in_o human_a nature_n and_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o own_o the_o difference_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n another_o thing_n to_o live_v and_o act_v according_a to_o this_o judgement_n although_o man_n have_v the_o notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a yet_o after_o all_o they_o may_v choose_v the_o evil_a and_o refuse_v the_o good_a and_o this_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o in_o rom._n seven_o 27._o i_o delight_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o inward_a man_n that_o be_v my_o mind_n consent_v to_o it_o as_o holy_a just_a and_o good_a but_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o feel_v another_o law_n in_o his_o member_n war_a against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o captivity_n to_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n video_fw-la meliora_fw-la proboque_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sequor_fw-la for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v convince_v of_o his_o duty_n but_o not_o act_v according_o for_o by_o natural_a instinct_n we_o know_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v antecedent_n to_o all_o reason_n and_o discourse_n second_o duty_n natural_a reason_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v our_o duty_n our_o duty_n be_v also_o discover_v to_o we_o by_o natural_a reason_n for_o the_o force_n of_o moral_a action_n be_v plant_v in_o man_n mind_n and_o weave_v into_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o nature_n but_o to_o make_v our_o duty_n more_o plain_a god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n have_v show_v we_o what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o be_v evil_a and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o stamp_v upon_o they_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n for_o these_o two_o be_v very_o different_a to_o apprehend_v a_o thing_n good_a for_o we_o to_o do_v and_o to_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n to_o do_v it_o for_o to_o this_o it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o our_o superior_a that_o we_o shall_v perform_v it_o now_o our_o reason_n do_v discover_v to_o we_o what_o be_v virtue_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n do_v require_v our_o obedience_n to_o it_o first_o by_o show_v we_o how_o convenient_a and_o agreeable_a it_o be_v to_o our_o nature_n second_o by_o the_o tendency_n of_o it_o to_o make_v we_o happy_a and_o to_o free_v we_o from_o evil_a and_o misery_n nothing_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o our_o nature_n than_o to_o have_v a_o esteem_n of_o what_o be_v great_a and_o excellent_a and_o mankind_n be_v teach_v that_o all_o perfection_n be_v in_o god_n we_o must_v adore_v he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v good_a do_v natural_o beget_v love_n and_o reverence_n so_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o our_o nature_n to_o honour_v our_o parent_n to_o be_v grateful_a for_o benefit_n receive_v to_o be_v just_a and_o righteous_a to_o be_v charitable_a compassionate_a and_o temperate_a to_o be_v meek_a humble_a and_o prudent_a those_o that_o act_n contrary_a to_o these_o duty_n offer_v a_o affront_n to_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o feel_v a_o pain_n in_o themselves_o however_o they_o may_v carry_v it_o to_o other_o beside_o these_o thing_n tend_v to_o make_v we_o happy_a and_o to_o free_v we_o from_o misery_n for_o reason_n consider_v the_o consequence_n of_o thing_n and_o we_o call_v that_o virtue_n or_o good_a which_o will_v bring_v some_o benefit_n to_o we_o and_o that_o evil_a or_o vice_n which_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v upon_o we_o some_o inconvenience_n upon_o this_o account_n reason_n do_v show_v we_o what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o be_v evil_a to_o begin_v with_o piety_n towards_o god_n nothing_o be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o to_o make_v he_o our_o friend_n who_o be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o happy_a or_o miserable_a and_o the_o way_n to_o make_v he_o our_o friend_n be_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o good_a life_n on_o the_o contrary_a impiety_n or_o a_o neglect_n of_o virtue_n be_v plain_o against_o our_o interest_n for_o this_o be_v to_o disoblige_v he_o who_o be_v more_o able_a to_o make_v we_o miserable_a than_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o without_o who_o favour_n nothing_o can_v make_v we_o happy_a so_o that_o our_o reason_n will_v require_v we_o to_o live_v virtuous_o as_o for_o instance_n if_o nature_n do_v not_o teach_v we_o gratitude_n discretion_n will_v it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o obtain_v a_o second_o favour_n to_o be_v thankful_a for_o the_o first_o humility_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o great_a advantage_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v consider_v what_o contempt_n pride_n expose_v a_o man_n unto_o will_v be_v