Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n call_v law_n moral_a 1,184 5 9.0839 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03890 Politicke, moral, and martial discourses. Written in French by M. Iaques Hurault, lord of Vieul and of Marais, and one of the French kings priuie Councell. Dedicated by the author to the French-kings Maiestie: and translated into English by Arthur Golding; Trois livres des offices d'estat. English Hurault, Jacques.; Golding, Arthur, 1536-1606. 1595 (1595) STC 14000; ESTC S106319 407,097 518

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according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o moral_n be_v the_o inworking_a of_o the_o mind_n conform_v unto_o reason_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a not_o alienate_v from_o reason_n as_o when_o the_o crafts-man_n have_v purpose_v some_o piece_n of_o work_n employ_v his_o skill_n and_o labour_n to_o bring_v his_o work_n to_o a_o perfect_a end_n so_o as_o the_o end_n and_o utmost_a point_n of_o his_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a action_n be_v his_o duty_n duty_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o the_o one_o he_o term_v right_a and_o perfect_a which_o be_v match_v with_o true_a virtue_n and_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o wise_a as_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v wisdom_n justice_n valeantnesse_n or_o temperance_n or_o what_o be_v profit_n or_o what_o be_v honesty_n the_o other_o he_o term_v mean_a which_o consist_v in_o precept_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v establish_v a_o honest_a trade_n of_o life_n as_o when_o it_o 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and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n they_o build_v up_o temple_n and_o chapel_n to_o their_o god_n but_o there_o be_v not_o in_o they_o any_o image_n or_o figure_n of_o god_n as_o who_o will_v say_v they_o think_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o have_v the_o mind_n to_o resemble_v or_o liken_v the_o godhead_n to_o earthly_a thing_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a possible_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o godhead_n otherwise_o than_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pythagoras_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n conceivable_a in_o understanding_n but_o yet_o utter_o invisible_a and_o uncorruptible_a as_o touch_v a_o oath_n oths._n i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o what_o estimation_n it_o be_v among_o the_o infidel_n and_o how_o they_o abhor_a perjury_n to_o our_o great_a shame_n for_o sure_o to_o 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unto_o he_o in_o sacrifice_n a_o pure_a and_o clean_a heart_n adorn_v with_o fear_n and_o obedience_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o s._n paul_n that_o we_o must_v offer_v unto_o he_o a_o live_a host_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o body_n without_o blemish_n and_o as_o philo_n say_v can_v there_o be_v find_v a_o goodly_a sacrifice_n than_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v well_o mind_v towards_o god_n who_o shall_v go_v up_o into_o the_o lord_n hill_n but_o he_o that_o be_v of_o pure_a and_o clean_a heart_n consider_v that_o not_o he_o which_o say_v lord_n lord_n but_o he_o that_o do_v the_o lord_n will_v shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o as_o persius_n say_v when_o we_o bring_v unto_o god_n from_o the_o closet_n of_o our_o soul_n holiness_n and_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n a_o pure_a and_o obedient_a mind_n and_o a_o meek_a affection_n season_v with_o goodness_n virtue_n and_o honesty_n then_o may_v we_o bold_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n and_o 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and_o outmoving_n inspire_v into_o it_o of_o god_n pirr●us_n and_o certain_a furor_n that_o carry_v a_o man_n out_o of_o himself_o this_o virtue_n be_v more_o general_o follow_v of_o prince_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o alexander_n pyrrhus_n hannibal_n pompey_n julius_n caesar_n themist●cles_n alcibiades_n and_o many_o other_o who_o be_v not_o so_o curious_a of_o other_o virtue_n as_o painful_a to_o excel_v in_o prowess_n and_o greatness_n of_o mind_n prowess_n cicero_n in_o his_o tusculane_n question_n say_v that_o valeantnesse_n or_o prowess_n be_v a_o skill_n to_o endure_v or_o a_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n fit_o dispose_v to_o sustain_v adversity_n or_o else_o a_o certain_a stable_n or_o steadfast_a purpose_n to_o undertake_v or_o repulse_v the_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v dreadful_a plato_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o commonweal_n bring_v in_o socrates_n say_v thus_o i_o say_v that_o prowess_n be_v a_o certain_a fasthold_v glaucus_n 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if_o they_o be_v untollerable_a which_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o life_n we_o must_v so_o understand_v as_o it_o must_v be_v without_o haste_v our_o own_o end_n for_o as_o plato_n say_v we_o must_v not_o depart_v hence_o without_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o captein_a general_n that_o have_v set_v we_o in_o ward_n mischief_n and_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n self_n to_o avoid_v poverty_n love_n or_o trouble_v be_v not_o the_o property_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o stout_a courage_n but_o of_o a_o base_a fearful_a and_o cowardly_a heart_n floral_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v above_o all_o thing_n train_v up_o to_o valiantness_n and_o have_v but_o three_o principal_a precept_n the_o first_o to_o obey_v magistrate_n the_o second_o to_o endure_v travail_n &_o the_o three_o to_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o battle_n prowess_n or_o else_o to_o die_v upon_o prowess_n do_v depend_v travel_n resolution_n strength_n boldness_n magnanimity_n confidence_n and_o sufferance_n not_o without_o cause_n do_v we_o put_v travel_n into_o prowess_n travel_n for_o as_o diogenes_n say_v no_o travel_n be_v praise-worthie_a which_o tend_v not_o to_o magnanimity_n and_o such_o travel_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o mind_n as_o of_o body_n for_o in_o strength_n say_v socrates_n and_o in_o prowess_n there_o go_v a_o move_a both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o common_o all_o good_a captain_n have_v put_v themselves_o to_o travel_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a both_o with_o body_n and_o mind_n as_o we_o read_v of_o alexander_n who_o of_o a_o great_a courage_n row_v over_o water_n scale_a town_n and_o put_v himself_o foremost_a in_o peril_n and_o painstaking_a pyrrhus_n hannibal_n sertorius_n and_o julius_n caesar_n do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o do_v many_o emperor_n also_o who_o stick_v not_o to_o march_v five_o or_o six_o league_n on_o foot_n with_o their_o army_n put_v themselves_o into_o the_o water_n up_o to_o the_o knee_n to_o pass_v a_o large_a marish_a of_o a_o two_o or_o three_o league_n over_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o bread_n that_o their_o soldier_n do_v endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o sleep_v upon_o the_o hard_a ground_n as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o next_o i_o say_v resolution_n that_o resolution_n be_v requisite_a in_o a_o man_n of_o prowess_n and_o valour_n for_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o prowess_n be_v to_o be_v resolut_a for_o resolutenes_n keep_v a_o man_n from_o waver_a so_o as_o have_v determinate_o set_v honour_n and_o virtue_n before_o he_o as_o his_o mark_n to_o shoot_v at_o he_o fear_v not_o any_o impediment_n that_o may_v cross_v he_o leonidas_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o three_o hundred_o man_n who_o he_o have_v all_o resolute_a to_o die_v with_o he_o than_o to_o abandon_v the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o keep_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a he_o shall_v be_v overlay_v with_o force_n and_o when_o one_o say_v unto_o he_o the_o sun_n be_v hide_v with_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o persian_n so_o much_o the_o better_a for_o we_o quoth_v he_o for_o then_o shall_v we_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o shadow_n one_o ask_v of_o agis_n how_o many_o lacedaemonian_n he_o have_v to_o the_o war_n enough_o quoth_v he_o to_o chase_v away_o the_o wicked_a also_o he_o say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o demand_v not_o how_o many_o their_o enemy_n be_v but_o where_o they_o be_v sceva_n a_o jew_n have_v long_a time_n defend_v every_o man_n at_o the_o last_o after_o much_o slaughter_n by_o he_o make_v abide_v still_o have_v his_o eye_n stop_v his_o head_n his_o arm_n and_o his_o thigh_n break_v and_o his_o shield_n strike_v through_o in_o sixscore_o place_n i_o see_v no_o resolutenes_n comparable_a to_o the_o maccabee_n who_o to_o maintain_v their_o law_n offer_v themselves_o to_o all_o peril_n and_o in_o the_o end_n rebel_a against_o antiochus_n do_v with_o three_o thousand_o man_n discomfit_v forty_o thousand_o likewise_o eleasar_n think_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n who_o he_o take_v to_o have_v be_v he_o that_o be_v mount_v upon_o the_o great_a elephant_n open_v the_o th●ong_a and_o do_v so_o much_o that_o he_o kill_v the_o elephant_n and_o die_v himself_o under_o he_o and_o judas_n machabeus_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o flee_v in_o battle_n though_o he_o have_v but_o few_o man_n in_o comparison_n of_o his_o enemy_n likewise_o jonathas_n the_o three_o brother_n renew_v his_o army_n be_v break_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o victory_n the_o christian_a martyr_n be_v resolute_a to_o die_v rather_o than_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n and_o with_o that_o resolution_n they_o endure_v death_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o torment_n with_o wonderful_a constancy_n strength_n strength_n also_o be_v needful_a to_o prowess_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v good_a courage_n to_o be_v accompany_v with_o strength_n that_o it_o may_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o valeancie_n and_o nobleness_n of_o heart_n antisthenes_n say_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o will_v all_o the_o good_a in_o the_o world_n to_o his_o enemy_n save_v only_a prowess_n because_o all_o his_o good_n shall_v come_v one_o day_n to_o he_o that_o be_v valeant_fw-la and_o whensoever_o he_o see_v a_o brave_a dame_n and_o well_o apparel_v he_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o to_o pray_v he_o to_o show_v he_o his_o horse_n and_o armour_n and_o if_o he_o find_v they_o good_a and_o well_o provide_v he_o say_v no_o more_o to_o the_o woman_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o horse_v and_o well_o arm_v he_o will_v desire_v he_o to_o take_v from_o her_o all_o her_o goodly_a jewel_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o become_v a_o prey_n unto_o some_o other_o for_o want_v of_o a_o man_n of_o descend_v they_o boldness_n likewise_o boldness_n be_v necessary_a to_o prowess_n and_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v it_o nevertheless_o as_o say_v
prince_n be_v a_o mirror_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v such_o will_v be_v his_o household_n his_o court_n and_o his_o kingdom_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a way_n to_o reform_v other_o than_o to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n will_v say_v in_o that_o behalf_n emperor_n that_o be_v warrior_n belove_v of_o their_o soldier_n for_o behave_v themselves_o fellowlike_o towards_o they_o notable_a example_n of_o alexander_n cato_n david_n and_o alfon_n soldier_n set_v not_o so_o much_o by_o they_o that_o reward_v they_o as_o by_o they_o that_o take_v pain_n with_o they_o as_o they_o do_v the_o emperor_n that_o have_v not_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o good_a work_n have_v be_v disdain_v of_o their_o soldier_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o lieutenant_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n serve_v great_o to_o the_o get_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o presence_n of_o eumenes_n cause_v antigonus_n to_o retire_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n do_v by_o his_o presence_n cause_v his_o subject_n to_o return_v under_o his_o obedience_n what_o it_o be_v to_o know_v one_o self_n to_o know_v god_n it_o behoove_v a_o man_n to_o know_v himself_o the_o first_o point_n of_o wisdom_n be_v to_o know_v one_o self_n the_o better_a sort_n ought_v to_o rule_v the_o worse_a cicero_n in_o his_o academik_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n the_o excellency_n of_o wisdom_n wisdom_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n wisdom_n go_v before_o all_o other_o virtue_n of_o wisdom_n plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o moral_a virtue_n wisdom_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o doubt_v all_o virtue_n consist_v in_o action_n a_o man_n must_v not_o uphold_v thing_n unknown_a for_o know_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o timoleon_n of_o discreetnesse_n discreetnesse_n be_v not_o get_v but_o by_o advise_a deliberation_n the_o definition_n of_o discreetnesse_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o discreet_a man_n and_o a_o wel-aduised_n man_n cicero_n in_o his_o duty_n cicero_n in_o his_o cato_n the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v more_o account_n of_o a_o exploit_n do_v by_o policy_n than_o of_o a_o exploit_n do_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n wilful_a ignorance_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n therence_n in_o his_o adelphis_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o discreation_n the_o praise_n of_o wisdom_n the_o wise_a stand_v not_o upon_o law_n but_o line_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n s._n paul_n to_o timothy_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v answerable_a either_o to_o other_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lycurgus_n he_o that_o well_o guide_v be_v well_o follow_v wisdom_n be_v a_o shield_n against_o all_o misfortune_n prosperity_n come_v of_o wisdom_n the_o first_o action_n of_o a_o man_n of_o good_a temperature_n be_v discretion_n the_o want_n of_o skill_n be_v cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o king_n consist_v in_o learning_n and_o experience_n the_o praise_n of_o learning_n the_o mind_n receive_v light_a from_o learning_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n learning_n be_v better_a than_o riches_n of_o eloquence_n cyneas_n the_o orator_n win_v mo_z city_n by_o his_o eloquence_n th●_n be_v pirrus_fw-la do_v by_o the_o sword_n a_o man_n can_v utter_v the_o excellent_a conceit●_n of_o his_o mind_n if_o he_o want_v eloquence_n of_o experience_n cicero_n in_o his_o duty_n experience_v better_o than_o learn_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n knowledge_n without_o practice_n be_v a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n the_o skill_n of_o govern_v consist_v more_o in_o practice_n than_o in_o speculation_n it_o be_v dangerous_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n to_o take_v white_a for_o black_a nothing_o do_v better_o acquaint_v man_n with_o se●ts_n of_o war_n than_o the_o often_o practice_v of_o they_o it_o be_v more_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n discreet_o th●_n to_o forecast_v it_o wise_o nothing_o do_v better_a beseem_v a_o prince_n than_o to_o do_v justice_n righteousness_n contain_v all_o virtue_n valeantnesse_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n where_o righteousness_n want_v definition_n of_o righteousness_n g●d_a be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o beginner_n of_o righteousness_n righteousness_n sin_v not_o vnrighteounes_o be_v the_o soul_n 〈◊〉_d sin_n righteousness_n and_o holiness_n be_v both_o one_o the_o duty_n of_o righteousness_n the_o righteous_a stranger_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o unrighteous_a kinsman_n kingdom_n shall_v continue_v so_o long_o as_o righteousness_n reign_v in_o they_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o live_a law_n justice_n be_v needful_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n justice_n make_v a_o happy_a commonweal_n a_o subdivision_n of_o righteousness_n another_o division_n of_o righteousness_n the_o majesty_n of_o a_o kingdom_n depend_v upon_o law_n the_o law_n ought_v to_o rule_v the_o magistrate_n law_n must_v not_o be_v break_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o ensue_v of_o do_v wrong_n augustus_n make_v great_a augustus_n make_v account_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o freedeniship_n in_o what_o case_n law_n may_v be_v correct_v law_n once_o establish_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v alt●red_v law_n must_v command_v and_o not_o obey_v how_o to_o reign_v in_o safety_n prince_n overthrow_v for_o suffer_v their_o subject_n to_o be_v wrong_v folke_n give_v great_a credit_n and_o authority_n to_o good_a justicer_n than_o to_o any_o other_o two_o precept_n for_o governor_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o minister_v justice_n unto_o all_o man_n indifferent_o the_o notable_a answer_n of_o king_n agis_n the_o answer_n of_o themistocles_n the_o answer_n of_o alexander_n the_o say_n of_o photion_n the_o judgement_n of_o marius_n the_o just_a deal_n of_o king_n totilas_n the_o conversation_n of_o life_n carry_v the_o fortune_n of_o sight_n the_o princely_a deal_n of_o k●ng_a artaxe●xes_n the_o covetousness_n of_o vespas●an_n offence_n must_v not_o be_v leave_v unpunished_a private_a harm_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o public_a state_n impunity_n of_o vice_n be_v dangerfull_a to_o a_o whole_a state_n to_o let_v sin_n go_v unpunished_a be_v a_o consent_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v no_o mercy_n to_o pardon_v the_o fault_n that_o be_v commit_v against_o other_o man_n in_o what_o sort_n a_o prince_n shall_v be_v gracious_a mercy_n to_o the_o wicked_a be_v cruel_o to_o the_o good_a prince_n may_v not_o at_o their_o pleasure_n make_v la●ish_a of_o that_o which_o belong_v t●_n god_n philo_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v judge_n of_o justice_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n the_o want_n of_o discretion_n in_o extinguish_v one_o faction_n may_v breed_v many_o m●_n the_o policy_n of_o agesilaus_n the_o manner_n of_o marcellus_n deal_v in_o a_o certain_a sedition_n bite_a word_n be_v dangerous_a prince_n ought_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o good_a judge_n officer_n be_v to_o be_v recompense_v according_a to_o their_o deserve_n the_o reward_v of_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o punish_n of_o wicked_a judge_n the_o justice_n of_o war●e_n the_o law_n of_o arms._n the_o virtue_n of_o obedience_n depend_v upon_o the_o gentleness_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o less_o matter_n to_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n than_o to_o uphold_v one_o country_n by_o good_a discipline_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o severity_n of_o the_o roman_n severity_n in_o war_n be_v wholesome_a the_o cruelty_n of_o auidius_fw-la cassius_n how_o a_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o that_o he_o may_v be_v good_a the_o keep_n of_o equality_n among_o man_n of_o war_n soldier_n have_v most_o need_n of_o discipline_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o natious_a lest_o delicate_a have_v be_v best_a warrior_n of_o the_o reward_v of_o man_n of_o war_n of_o household_n justice_n or_o household_n righteousness_n the_o reward_v of_o good_a 〈◊〉_d show_v the_o justice_n o●_n h●m_v that_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o recompense_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o honour_n the_o mount_a to_o dignity_n by_o degree_n what_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o do_v that_o he_o forget_v not_o those_o that_o do_v he_o service_n two_o office_n or_o mo_z be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o one_o man_n power_n breed_v pride_n whether_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o shift_v officer_n or_o no._n treasurer_n and_o officer_n of_o account_n precept_n of_o justice._n punishment_n must_v not_o ●asse_v the_o offence_n liberality_n beseem_v a_o prince_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o do_v good_a unto_o many_o the_o mislike_v of_o great_a power_n be_v take_v away_o by_o liberality_n liberality_n 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o gift_n but_o by_o the_o will_n three_o way_n of_o u●ing_v a_o man_n good_n well_o gift_n get_v friendship_n at_o all_o man_n hand●_n what_o it_o be_v to_o use_v money_n well_o a_o poor_a prince_n be_v neither_o well_o 〈◊〉_d ve_v of_o his_o subject_n 〈◊〉_d fear_v of_o stranger_n a_o prince_n must_v moderate_v his_o ordinary_a