Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n call_v discretion_n great_a 13 3 2.0915 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05331 A geographical historie of Africa, written in Arabicke and Italian by Iohn Leo a More, borne in Granada, and brought vp in Barbarie. Wherein he hath at large described, not onely the qualities, situations, and true distances of the regions, cities, townes, mountaines, riuers, and other places throughout all the north and principall partes of Africa; but also the descents and families of their kings ... gathered partly out of his owne diligent obseruations, and partly out of the ancient records and chronicles of the Arabians and Mores. Before which, out of the best ancient and moderne writers, is prefixed a generall description of Africa, and also a particular treatise of all the maine lands and isles vndescribed by Iohn Leo. ... Translated and collected by Iohn Pory, lately of Goneuill and Caius College in Cambridge; Della descrittione dell'Africa. English Leo, Africanus, ca. 1492-ca. 1550.; Pory, John, 1572-1636. 1600 (1600) STC 15481; ESTC S108481 490,359 493

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

such_o particular_n as_o i_o know_v to_o be_v most_o certain_a true_a concern_v the_o court_n of_o the_o sultan_n unto_o this_o high_a dignity_n be_v wont_n to_o be_v choose_v some_o one_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o noble_a mamaluk_n these_o mamaluk_n be_v all_o christian_n at_o the_o first_o and_o steal_v in_o their_o childhood_n by_o the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o circassia_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o caffa_n a_o town_n of_o taurica_n chersonesus_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o by_o certain_a merchant_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o cairo_n and_o be_v there_o buy_v by_o the_o sultan_n who_o constrain_a they_o forthwith_o to_o abjure_v and_o renounce_v their_o baptism_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o arabian_a and_o turkish_a language_n and_o to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o military_a discipline_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v ascend_v from_o one_o degree_n of_o honour_n to_o another_o till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v advance_v unto_o the_o high_a dignity_n of_o the_o sultan_n but_o this_o custom_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o sultan_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v mamaluk_n and_o slave_n by_o their_o condition_n begin_v about_o 250._o year_n since_o whenas_o the_o family_n of_o the_o valiant_a saladin_n who_o name_n be_v so_o terrible_a unto_o christian_n be_v support_v but_o by_o a_o few_o of_o the_o kindred_n fall_v to_o utter_v decay_n and_o ruin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o last_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v determine_v to_o sack_v the_o city_n of_o cairo_n which_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o sloth_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o mahometan_a califa_n then_o reign_v over_o it_o intend_v to_o make_v itself_o tributary_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n the_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o califa_n send_v for_o a_o certain_a prince_n of_o asia_n call_v azedudin_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o curdu_fw-fr the_o people_n whereof_o live_v in_o tent_n like_o the_o arabian_n which_o azedudin_n together_o with_o his_o son_n saladin_n come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o albeit_o saladin_n be_v inferior_a in_o age_n unto_o his_o father_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o redoubt_a valour_n and_o singular_a knowledge_n in_o military_a affair_n they_o create_v he_o general_a of_o the_o field_n and_o give_v he_o free_a liberty_n to_o bestow_v all_o the_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n of_o egypt_n as_o himself_o shall_v think_v expedient_a and_o so_o march_v at_o length_n against_o the_o christian_n he_o get_v the_o victory_n of_o they_o without_o any_o bloodshed_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o out_o of_o all_o syria_n then_o saladin_n return_v back_o with_o triumph_n unto_o cairo_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o usurp_v the_o government_n thereof_o where_o upon_o have_v slay_v the_o califa_n his_o guard_n who_o bear_v principal_a sway_n over_o the_o egyptian_n he_o procure_v the_o death_n also_o of_o the_o califa_n himself_o be_v thus_o bereave_v of_o his_o guard_n with_o a_o poison_a cup_n and_o then_o forthwith_o submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n who_o be_v the_o true_a &_o lawful_a mahometan_a prelate_n of_o cairo_n thus_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o califas_n of_o cairo_n who_o have_v continue_v lord_n of_o that_o city_n by_o perpetual_a succession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n surcease_v and_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n who_o be_v the_o true_a &_o lawful_a governor_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o schismatical_a califas_n and_o patriarch_n be_v suppress_v there_o grow_v a_o contention_n between_o saladin_n and_o the_o sultan_n of_o bagdet_n &_o saladin_n make_v himself_o a_o sovereign_n of_o cairo_n because_o the_o say_a sultan_n of_o bagdet_n be_v in_o time_n past_a prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mazandran_n and_o euarizin_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o certain_a country_n of_o asia_n lay_v claim_v notwithstanding_o unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o cairo_n and_o intend_v to_o wage_v war_n against_o saladine_n he_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o tartar_n of_o corasan_n who_o make_v invasion_n and_o inroad_n upon_o he_o saladin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v least_o the_o christian_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o foresay_a injury_n will_v make_v a_o expedition_n into_o syria_n and_o consider_v that_o his_o force_n be_v partly_o slay_v in_o the_o former_a war_n and_o partly_o consume_v by_o pestilence_n except_o a_o few_o which_o remain_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o employ_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d buy_v of_o slave_n that_o come_v mamaluk_n from_o circassia_n who_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n by_o those_o day_n take_v and_o send_v unto_o cairo_n to_o be_v sell_v which_o slave_n he_o cause_v to_o abjure_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n and_o in_o the_o turkish_a language_n as_o be_v the_o proper_a language_n of_o saladin_n himself_o and_o so_o the_o say_a slave_n within_o a_o while_n increase_v so_o exceed_o both_o in_o valour_n and_o number_n that_o they_o become_v not_o only_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o skilful_a commander_n but_o also_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o saladin_n the_o dominion_n remain_v unto_o his_o family_n 150._o year_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n observe_v the_o custom_n of_o buy_v slave_n of_o circassia_n but_o the_o family_n of_o saladin_n grow_v at_o length_n to_o decay_v the_o slave_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n elect_v one_o piperis_fw-la a_o valiant_a mamaluk_n of_o their_o own_o company_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o sultan_n which_o custom_n they_o afterward_o so_o inviolable_o keep_v that_o not_o the_o sultan_n own_o son_n nor_o any_o other_o mamaluk_n can_v attain_v unto_o that_o high_a dignity_n unless_o first_o he_o have_v be_v a_o christian_n and_o have_v abjure_v his_o faith_n and_o have_v learn_v also_o exact_o to_o speak_v the_o circassian_n and_o turkish_a language_n insomuch_o that_o many_o sultan_n scent_n their_o son_n in_o their_o childhood_n into_o circassia_n that_o by_o learn_v the_o language_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n they_o may_v prove_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fit_a to_o bear_v sovereign_a authority_n but_o by_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n they_o be_v always_o defeat_v of_o their_o purpose_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n and_o of_o their_o prince_n call_v even_o till_o this_o present_a by_o a_o word_n of_o their_o own_o mother_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o name_n of_o sultan_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o honourable_a degree_n and_o dignity_n inferior_a to_o the_o soldanship_n of_o the_o principal_a peer_n next_o under_o the_o sultan_n call_v eddaguadare_v this_o man_n be_v in_o dignity_n second_o unto_o the_o sultan_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o viceroy_n or_o lieutenant_n have_v authority_n to_o place_n or_o displace_v any_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n and_o maintain_v a_o family_n almost_o as_o great_a as_o the_o family_n of_o the_o sultan_n himself_o of_o the_o sultan_n officer_n call_v amir_n cabir_n this_o man_n have_v the_o three_o place_n of_o honour_n be_v lord_n general_a over_o the_o sultan_n military_a force_n who_o be_v by_o office_n bind_v to_o leafy_a army_n against_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n especial_o against_o the_o next_o arabian_n and_o to_o furnish_v the_o castle_n &_o city_n with_o 〈◊〉_d garrison_n and_o also_o have_v authority_n to_o dispend_v the_o sultan_n treasure_n upon_o such_o necessary_a affair_n as_o he_o think_v good_a of_o nai_n bessan_n the_o four_o in_o dignity_n after_o the_o sultan_n call_v nai_n bessan_n be_v the_o sultan_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o syria_n and_o gather_v up_o all_o the_o tribute_n of_o assiria_n bestow_v they_o at_o his_o own_o discretion_n &_o yet_o the_o sultan_n himself_o be_v to_o place_v garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o those_o province_n this_o nai_n bessan_n be_v bind_v yearly_a to_o pay_v certain_a thousand_o of_o saraffi_n unto_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o ostadar_n the_o five_o magistrate_n call_v the_o ostadar_n be_v the_o great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o palace_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o provide_v apparel_n for_o the_o sultan_n with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o unto_o this_o dignity_n the_o sultan_n use_v to_o advance_v some_o one_o of_o his_o most_o ancient_a honourable_a and_o virtuous_a noble_n under_o who_o tuition_n himself_o have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v train_v up_o of_o the_o amiri_n anchor_n the_o six_o call_v the_o amiri_n anchor_n be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o camel_n and_o distribute_v they_o unto_o
but_o you_o shall_v see_v common_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n by_o nature_n they_o be_v a_o vile_a and_o base_a people_n be_v no_o better_o account_v of_o by_o their_o governor_n then_o if_o they_o be_v dog_n they_o have_v neither_o judge_n nor_o lawyer_n by_o who_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v direct_v they_o be_v utter_o unskilful_a in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v destitute_a of_o banker_n and_o money-changer_n wherefore_o a_o merchant_n can_v do_v nothing_o among_o they_o in_o his_o absence_n but_o be_v himself_o constrain_v to_o go_v in_o person_n whithersoever_o his_o ware_n be_v carry_v no_o people_n under_o heaven_n be_v more_o addict_v unto_o covetise_n then_o this_o nation_n neither_o be_v there_o i_o think_v to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o who_o for_o courtesy_n humanity_n or_o devotions_n sake_n will_v vouchsafe_v any_o entertainment_n upon_o a_o stranger_n mindful_a they_o have_v always_o be_v of_o injury_n but_o most_o forgetful_a of_o benefit_n their_o mind_n be_v perpetual_o possess_v with_o vexation_n and_o strife_n so_o that_o they_o will_v seldom_o or_o never_o show_v themselves_o tractable_a to_o any_o man_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v so_o greedy_o addict_v unto_o their_o filthy_a lucre_n that_o they_o never_o can_v attain_v unto_o any_o kind_n of_o civility_n or_o good_a behaviour_n the_o shepherd_n of_o that_o region_n live_v a_o miserable_a toilsome_a wretched_a and_o beggarly_a life_n they_o be_v a_o rude_a people_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v bear_v and_o breed_v to_o theft_n deceit_n and_o brutish_a manner_n their_o young_a man_n may_v go_v a_o woo_n to_o diverse_a maid_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v speed_v of_o a_o wife_n yea_o the_o father_n of_o the_o maid_n most_o friendly_a welcom_v her_o suitor_n so_o that_o i_o think_v scarce_o any_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n among_o they_o can_v choose_v a_o virgin_n for_o his_o spouse_n albeit_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o woman_n be_v marry_v she_o be_v quite_o forsake_v of_o all_o her_o suitor_n who_o then_o seek_v out_o other_o new_a paramour_n for_o their_o like_n concern_v their_o religion_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o people_n be_v neither_o mahometan_n jew_n nor_o christian_n and_o hardly_o shall_v you_o find_v so_o much_o as_o a_o spark_n of_o piety_n in_o any_o of_o they_o they_o have_v no_o church_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o kind_n of_o prayer_n but_o be_v utter_o estrange_v from_o all_o godly_a devotion_n they_o lead_v a_o savage_a and_o beastly_a life_n and_o if_o any_o man_n chance_v to_o be_v of_o a_o better_a disposition_n because_o they_o have_v no_o lawgivers_n nor_o teacher_n among_o they_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o other_o man_n life_n &_o manner_n all_o the_o numidian_n being_n most_o ignorant_a of_o natural_a domestical_a &_o commonwealth-matter_n be_v principal_o addict_v unto_o treason_n treachery_n murder_n theft_n and_o robbery_n this_o nation_n because_o it_o be_v most_o slavish_a will_v right_v glad_o accept_v of_o any_o service_n among_o the_o barbarian_n be_v it_o never_o so_o vile_a or_o contemptible_a for_o some_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v dung-farmer_n other_o to_o be_v scullion_n some_o other_o to_o be_v ostler_n and_o such_o like_a servile_a occupation_n likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o libya_n live_v a_o brutish_a kind_n of_o life_n who_o neglect_v all_o kind_n of_o good_a art_n and_o science_n do_v whole_o apply_v their_o mind_n unto_o theft_n and_o violence_n never_o as_o yet_o have_v they_o any_o religion_n any_o law_n or_o any_o good_a form_n of_o live_v but_o always_o have_v and_o ever_o will_v have_v a_o most_o miserable_a and_o distress_a life_n there_o can_v any_o treachery_n or_o villainy_n be_v invent_v so_o damnable_a which_o for_o lucre_n sake_n they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v they_o spend_v all_o their_o day_n either_o in_o most_o lewd_a practice_n or_o in_o hunt_v or_o else_o in_o warfare_n neither_o wear_v they_o any_o shoe_n nor_o garment_n the_o negro_n likewise_o lead_v a_o beastly_a kind_n of_o life_n be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n of_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n and_o of_o all_o art_n yea_o they_o so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o have_v continual_o live_v in_o a_o forest_n among_o wild_a beast_n they_o have_v great_a swarm_n of_o harlot_n among_o they_o whereupon_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v except_o 〈◊〉_d conversation_n perhaps_o be_v somewhat_o more_o tolerable_a who_o dwell_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o city_n for_o it_o be_v like_a that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o addict_v to_o 〈◊〉_d neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a how_o much_o my_o own_o credit_n be_v 〈◊〉_d when_o relation_n i_o myself_o write_v so_o homely_a of_o africa_n unto_o which_o country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d debt_v both_o for_o my_o birth_n and_o also_o for_o the_o best_a part_n of_o my_o education_n howbeit_o in_o this_o regard_n i_o seek_v not_o to_o excuse_v myself_o but_o only_o to_o appeal_v unto_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historiographer_n who_o be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o plain_a truth_n in_o all_o place_n and_o be_v blame-woorthie_a for_o flatter_a or_o favour_v of_o any_o person_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o have_v move_v i_o to_o describe_v all_o thing_n so_o plain_o without_o gloss_v or_o dissimulation_n wherefore_o here_o i_o be_o to_o request_v the_o gentle_a reader_n friendly_a to_o accept_v of_o this_o my_o most_o true_a discourse_n albeit_o not_o adorn_v with_o fine_a word_n and_o artificial_a eloquence_n as_o of_o certain_a unknown_a strange_a matter_n wherein_o how_o indifferent_a and_o sincere_a i_o have_v show_v myself_o it_o may_v in_o few_o word_n appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o lewd_a countryman_n of_o we_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o some_o heinous_a crime_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v severe_o beat_v for_o it_o howbeit_o the_o day_n follow_v when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o do_v his_o business_n the_o malefactor_n remember_v that_o certain_a year_n before_o he_o have_v some_o acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n with_o he_o which_o make_v he_o to_o presume_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v more_o favour_n at_o his_o hand_n than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n but_o he_o be_v foul_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o executioner_n use_v he_o no_o better_o then_o if_o he_o have_v never_o know_v he_o wherefore_o this_o caitiff_n at_o the_o first_o exclaim_v upon_o his_o executioner_n oh_o say_v he_o my_o goodfriend_n what_o make_v you_o so_o stern_a as_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v our_o old_a acquaintance_n hereupon_o the_o executioner_n beat_v he_o more_o cruel_o than_o before_o friend_n quoth_v he_o in_o such_o business_n as_o this_o i_o use_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o my_o duty_n and_o to_o show_v no_o favour_n at_o all_o and_o so_o continual_o lay_v on_o he_o cease_v not_o till_o the_o judicial_a sentence_n be_v fulfil_v it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o impartial_a deal_n when_o as_o respect_v of_o former_a friendship_n can_v take_v no_o place_n wherefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o record_v all_o the_o particular_n aforesaid_a lest_o that_o describe_v vice_n only_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o flatter_v they_o with_o who_o i_o be_o now_o present_o conversant_a or_o extol_v only_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o african_n i_o may_v hereafter_o be_v say_v to_o sue_v for_o their_o favour_n which_o i_o have_v of_o purpose_n eschew_v to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v have_v more_o free_a access_n unto_o they_o moreover_o may_v it_o please_v you_o for_o this_o purpose_n to_o hear_v another_o resemblance_n or_o similitude_n there_o be_v upon_o a_o time_n a_o most_o wily_a bird_n so_o endue_v by_o nature_n that_o she_o can_v live_v as_o well_o with_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o with_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n wherefore_o she_o be_v right_o call_v amphibia_fw-la this_o bird_n be_v summon_v before_o the_o king_n of_o bird_n to_o pay_v her_o yearly_a tribute_n determine_v forthwith_o to_o change_v her_o element_n and_o to_o delude_v the_o king_n and_o so_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o air_n she_o drench_v herself_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o strange_a accident_n the_o fish_n wonder_v at_o come_v flock_v about_o amphibia_fw-la salute_v she_o and_o ask_v she_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o come_n good_a fish_n quoth_v the_o bird_n know_v you_o not_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v turn_v so_o upside_o down_o that_o we_o wot_v not_o how_o to_o live_v secure_o in_o the_o air_n our_o tyrannical_a king_n what_o fury_n haunt_v he_o i_o know_v not_o command_v i_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o death_n whereas_o no_o silly_a bird_n respect_v ever_o his_o commodity_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o which_o most_o unjust_a
be_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o nothing_o at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v there_o see_v but_o only_o the_o nest_n of_o raven_n and_o of_o other_o bird_n all_o this_o i_o see_v in_o the_o 920._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n of_o tecule_v a_o town_n of_o hea._n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n eighteen_o mile_n eastward_o from_o tedn_a stand_v a_o town_n call_v by_o the_o african_n tecule_v and_o contain_v about_o one_o thousand_o household_n hard_o by_o this_o town_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o be_v most_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v many_o pit_n or_o well_n whereout_o they_o draw_v most_o clear_a and_o pleasant_a water_n here_o also_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o most_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a temple_n as_o likewise_o four_o hospital_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o religious_a person_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v far_o wealthy_a than_o they_o of_o tedn_a for_o they_o have_v a_o most_o famous_a port_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n common_o call_v by_o merchant_n goz._n they_o have_v likewise_o great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o pulse_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o fruitful_a field_n adjacent_a these_o also_o of_o tecule_v send_v wax_n into_o portugal_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o they_o be_v very_o curious_a in_o their_o apparel_n 〈◊〉_d and_o about_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d when_o i_o myself_o be_v at_o tecule_v i_o find_v there_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n who_o be_v the_o precedent_n or_o chief_a of_o their_o senate_n this_o nobleman_n duty_n be_v both_o to_o procure_v tribute_n which_o be_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o arabian_n and_o also_o to_o make_v atonement_n and_o reconciliation_n between_o they_o when_o they_o be_v at_o odds_n this_o man_n have_v gather_v great_a riches_n unto_o himself_o which_o he_o employ_v rather_o to_o purchase_v friend_n then_o to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n most_o liberal_a he_o be_v unto_o the_o poor_a most_o bountiful_a and_o favourable_a unto_o all_o his_o citizen_n insomuch_o that_o all_o man_n do_v reverence_n and_o honour_n unto_o he_o as_o unto_o their_o father_n and_o best_a protector_n of_o who_o courtesy_n i_o myself_o also_o make_v trial_n and_o be_v not_o mean_o but_o very_o sumptuous_o entertain_v by_o he_o i_o remain_v with_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o read_v in_o his_o house_n diverse_a history_n of_o african_a matter_n this_o good_a man_n together_o with_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n against_o the_o portugal_n which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o our_o computation_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 923._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1514._o after_o which_o misfortune_n portugal_n we_o hear_v that_o the_o city_n be_v raze_v that_o the_o people_n be_v part_n of_o they_o put_v to_o flight_n part_n lead_v captive_a and_o the_o residue_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o enemy_n all_o which_o particular_n we_o have_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o that_o book_n which_o be_v now_o late_o 1514._o print_v and_o publish_v concern_v african_n affair_n of_o hadecchis_n a_o town_n of_o hea._n the_o city_n of_o hadecchis_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o plain_a stand_v eight_o mile_n southward_o of_o tecule_v it_o contain_v seven_o hundred_o family_n and_o the_o wall_n church_n and_o house_n throughout_o this_o whole_a city_n be_v all_o build_v of_o free_a stone_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n run_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a stream_n have_v many_o vine_n &_o gallery_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o there_o be_v many_o jew_n artificer_n in_o this_o city_n the_o citizen_n here_o go_v somewhat_o decent_o apparel_v their_o horse_n be_v good_a most_o of_o they_o exercise_n merchandise_n also_o they_o stamp_v a_o kind_n of_o coin_n and_o they_o have_v certain_a yearly_a fair_n or_o martes_fw-la whereunto_o the_o nation_n adjoin_v do_v usual_o resort_v here_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n of_o butter_n oil_n iron_n and_o cloth_n and_o their_o say_a mart_n last_v fifteen_o day_n their_o woman_n be_v very_o beautiful_a white_a of_o colour_n fat_a comely_a and_o trim_a but_o the_o man_n bear_v a_o most_o savage_a mind_n be_v so_o extreme_o possess_v with_o jealousy_n that_o whosoever_o they_o find_v but_o talk_v with_o their_o wife_n they_o present_o go_v about_o to_o murder_v they_o they_o have_v no_o judge_n nor_o learned_a man_n among_o they_o nor_o any_o which_o can_v assign_v unto_o the_o citizen_n any_o function_n and_o magistracy_n according_a to_o their_o worthiness_n so_o that_o he_o rule_v like_o a_o king_n that_o excel_v the_o residue_n in_o wealth_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o have_v certain_a mahometan_a priest_n to_o administer_v they_o who_o neither_o pay_v tribute_n nor_o yearly_a custom_n even_o as_o they_o who_o we_o last_v before_o mention_v here_o i_o be_v entertain_v by_o a_o certain_a courteous_a and_o liberal_a mind_a priest_n who_o be_v exceed_o delight_v with_o arabian_a poetry_n wherefore_o be_v so_o love_o entertain_v i_o read_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a brief_a treatise_n as_o touch_v the_o same_o argument_n which_o he_o accept_v so_o kind_o at_o my_o hand_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o depart_v without_o great_a and_o bountiful_a reward_n from_o hence_o i_o travel_v unto_o maroco_n and_o afterward_o i_o hear_v that_o this_o town_n also_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n portugal_n 922._o be_v sack_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o flee_v into_o the_o next_o mountain_n and_o the_o very_a same_o year_n i_o return_v home_o to_o visit_v my_o 1513._o native_a country_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1513._o of_o ileusugaghen_n a_o town_n of_o hea._n this_o town_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a high_a mountain_n which_o be_v distant_a eight_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n of_o hadecchis_n it_o consist_v of_o about_o two_o hundred_o family_n and_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n run_v a_o small_a river_n here_o be_v no_o garden_n at_o all_o nor_o yet_o any_o tree_n which_o bear_v fruit_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v such_o slothful_a and_o gross_a people_n that_o they_o regard_v nothing_o but_o their_o barley_n and_o their_o oil_n they_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o next_o neighbour_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o such_o monstrous_a bloodshed_n and_o manslaughter_n that_o they_o deserve_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o beast_n then_o of_o man_n they_o have_v neither_o judge_n priest_n nor_o lawyer_n to_o prescribe_v any_o form_n of_o live_v among_o they_o or_o to_o govern_v their_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o justice_n and_o honesty_n be_v quite_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o habitation_n those_o mountain_n be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o fruit_n howbe_v it_o they_o abound_v great_o with_o honey_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n both_o for_o food_n and_o for_o merchandise_n to_o sell_v in_o the_o neighbour-country_n and_o because_o they_o know_v not_o what_o service_n to_o put_v their_o wax_n unto_o they_o cast_v it_o forth_o together_o with_o the_o other_o excrement_n of_o honey_n the_o say_a town_n of_o ileusugaghen_n have_v a_o very_a small_a and_o narrow_a chapel_n which_o will_v scarce_o contain_v a_o hundred_o person_n whither_o notwithstanding_o the_o people_n do_v so_o slow_o resort_v that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o have_v any_o great_a so_o much_o do_v they_o neglect_v religion_n and_o piety_n whensoever_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o carry_v a_o dagger_n or_o a_o iavelin_n about_o with_o they_o and_o you_o shall_v often_o hear_v of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o their_o citizen_n no_o people_n under_o heaven_n can_v be_v more_o wicked_a treacherous_a or_o lewd_o addict_v than_o this_o people_n be_v i_o remember_v that_o i_o myself_o go_v once_o thither_o with_o a_o seriffo_n or_o mahometan_a priest_n who_o make_v challenge_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o have_fw-mi to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v arbitrate_v certain_a strife_n and_o contention_n for_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o report_v what_o cruel_a war_n partly_o for_o murder_n and_o partly_o for_o robbery_n be_v practise_v among_o they_o but_o because_o the_o seriffo_n have_v bring_v no_o lawyer_n with_o he_o nor_o any_o judge_n to_o decide_v controversy_n he_o will_v needs_o that_o i_o shall_v take_v that_o office_n upon_o i_o immediate_o the_o townsman_n come_v flock_v about_o we_o one_o complain_v that_o his_o neighbour_n have_v slay_v eight_o of_o his_o kindred_n and_o family_n his_o neighbour_n on_o the_o contrary_n allege_v that_o the_o former_a have_v slay_v ten_o of_o his_o family_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n he_o demand_v to_o have_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n give_v
jacket_n of_o leather_n with_o hood_n upon_o they_o such_o as_o traveller_n use_v in_o italy_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v their_o head_n be_v defend_v from_o rain_n and_o from_o snow_n the_o scholar_n and_o student_n be_v diverse_o apparel_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o native_a country_n the_o doctor_n judge_n and_o priest_n go_v in_o more_o sumptuous_a and_o costly_a attire_n the_o custom_n and_o rite_n observe_v in_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n his_o court_n a_o wonder_n it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o stately_a and_o magnificent_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n behave_v himself_o for_o no_o man_n may_v see_v he_o nor_o be_v admit_v to_o parley_v with_o he_o but_o only_o the_o principal_a noble_n of_o his_o court_n each_o one_o of_o who_o be_v assign_v to_o bear_v office_n according_a to_o their_o place_n and_o dignity_n in_o this_o court_n be_v sundry_a office_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v principal_a officer_n allot_v unto_o each_o one_o such_o place_n of_o dignity_n as_o may_v be_v correspondent_a to_o their_o honour_n and_o this_o lieutenant_n levy_v the_o king_n army_n and_o sometime_o conduct_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n the_o second_o officer_n be_v the_o king_n chief_a secretary_n who_o write_v and_o record_v all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n the_o three_o be_v the_o high_a treasurer_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o 〈◊〉_d office_n to_o receive_v tribute_n and_o custom_n the_o four_o be_v the_o king_n dispensator_fw-la or_o almoner_n who_o bestow_v such_o liberality_n as_o the_o king_n vouchsafe_v the_o five_o be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n who_o so_o often_o as_o any_o noble_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n conduct_v the_o guard_n unto_o the_o palace-gate_n then_o be_v there_o other_o mean_a officer_n as_o namely_o the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n stable_n the_o overseer_n of_o his_o saddle_n &_o stirrup_n and_o his_o chief_a chamberlain_n who_o give_v attendance_n only_o at_o such_o time_n as_o any_o courtier_n be_v admit_v unto_o the_o king_n audience_n for_o at_o other_o time_n the_o king_n wife_n with_o certain_a christian_a captive_n and_o eunuch_n do_v perform_v that_o duty_n the_o king_n sometime_o in_o sumptuous_a and_o costly_a apparellride_v upon_o a_o stately_a stead_n rich_o trap_v and_o furnish_v in_o ride_v he_o observe_v not_o much_o pomp_n nor_o many_o ceremony_n neither_o indeed_o do_v he_o carry_v so_o great_a a_o train_n for_o you_o shall_v scarce_o see_v a_o thousand_o horseman_n in_o his_o company_n except_o perhaps_o in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o as_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o people_n give_v attendance_n when_o the_o king_n go_v forth_o with_o a_o army_n there_o be_v not_o many_o carriage_n transport_v therein_o neither_o can_v you_o then_o discern_v the_o king_n by_o his_o apparel_n from_o any_o mean_a captain_n and_o though_o he_o conduct_v never_o so_o great_a a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n yet_o a_o man_n will_v not_o think_v how_o spare_v he_o be_v of_o his_o coin_n gold-money_n he_o coin_v of_o base_a gold_n then_o that_o whereof_o the_o italian_a money_n call_v bislacchi_n be_v coin_v but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a size_n for_o one_o piece_n thereof_o waigh_v a_o italian_a tremizen_n ducat_n and_o one_o four_o part_n he_o stamp_v likewise_o coin_n of_o silver_n &_o of_o brass_n his_o dominion_n be_v but_o slender_o inhabit_v howbeit_o because_o the_o way_n from_o europe_n to_o aethiopia_n lie_v through_o his_o kingdom_n he_o reap_v much_o benefit_n by_o the_o ware_n that_o pass_v by_o especial_o since_o the_o time_n that_o oran_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n telensin_n itself_o be_v make_v tributary_n which_o be_v ever_o before_o a_o free_a city_n whereupon_o the_o king_n that_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o be_v extreme_o hate_v of_o his_o subject_n till_o his_o die_a day_n afterwards_o his_o son_n that_o succeed_v he_o demand_v custom_n and_o tribute_n likewise_o for_o which_o cause_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o mean_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a he_o be_v restore_v unto_o his_o say_a kingdom_n when_o oran_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n the_o region_n thereabout_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o yearly_a tribute_n sometime_o three_o thousand_o and_o sometime_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v allow_v unto_o the_o king_n guard_n and_o to_o the_o arabian_a soldier_n i_o myself_o continue_v certain_a month_n in_o this_o king_n court_n have_v good_a experience_n of_o his_o liberality_n i_o have_v indeed_o omit_v many_o particular_n in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o court_n of_o telensin_n but_o because_o they_o agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o report_v of_o fez_n i_o have_v here_o pass_v they_o over_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v too_o tedious_a unto_o the_o reader_n of_o the_o town_n of_o hubbed_a this_o town_n be_v build_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o castle_n stand_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a southward_a of_o telensin_n it_o contain_v store_n of_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dyer_n of_o cloth_n in_o this_o town_n be_v bury_v one_o sadi_n bu_n median_a be_v repute_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a holiness_n who_o they_o adore_v like_o a_o god_n ascend_v up_o to_o his_o monument_n by_o certain_a step_n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o stately_a college_n and_o a_o fair_a hospital_n to_o entertain_v stranger_n in_o both_o which_o be_v build_v by_o a_o king_n of_o fez_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n as_o i_o find_v record_v upon_o a_o certain_a marble_n stone_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tefesra_n tthis_n town_n stand_v upon_o a_o plain_a fifteen_o mile_n from_o telensin_n have_v great_a store_n of_o smith_n therein_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o iron-mine_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d there_o the_o field_n adjacent_a be_v exceed_v fruitful_a for_o corn_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n blackesmithe_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o civility_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tessela_n this_o ancient_a town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o certain_a plain_a extend_v almost_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n here_o grow_v such_o abundance_n of_o excellent_a corn_n as_o be_v almost_o sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o telensin_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o tent_n for_o all_o the_o building_n of_o this_o town_n be_v destroy_v though_o the_o name_n remain_v still_o these_o also_o in_o time_n past_o pay_v a_o great_a yearly_a tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n of_o the_o province_n call_v beni_n rasid_n this_o region_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n fifty_o and_o in_o breadth_n almost_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o be_v plain_a ground_n but_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v full_a of_o fruitful_a mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o of_o they_o dwell_v upon_o the_o mountain_n in_o house_n of_o indifferent_a good_a building_n and_o these_o employ_v themselves_o in_o husbandry_n and_o other_o necessary_a affair_n other_o be_v of_o a_o more_o noble_a condition_n live_v only_o upon_o the_o plain_n in_o tent_n and_o there_o keep_v their_o camel_n horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n they_o be_v molest_v with_o daily_a inconvenience_n and_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n upon_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n be_v sundry_a village_n among_o which_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a whereof_o the_o one_o call_v chalath_n haoara_n and_o build_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o castle_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o certain_a hill_n contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n house_n the_o other_o call_v elmo_n hascar_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n over_o those_o region_n and_o in_o this_o village_n every_o thursday_n there_o be_v a_o great_a market_n where_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n corn_n raisin_n fig_n and_o honey_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v here_o be_v likewise_o cloth-merchant_n and_o diverse_a other_o chapman_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n i_o myself_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n among_o they_o find_v to_o my_o hindrance_n what_o cunning_a thief_n they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o telensin_n collect_v yearly_o out_o of_o this_o province_n the_o sum_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o it_o contain_v so_o many_o most_o expert_a soldier_n of_o the_o town_n of_o batha_n this_o great_a rich_a and_o populous_a town_n be_v build_v in_o my_o time_n upon_o a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o large_a plain_n which_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n the_o tribute_n which_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n have_v here_o amount_v to_o
each_o man_n in_o court_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n of_o the_o amiralf_a the_o seven_o office_n be_v perform_v by_o certain_a principal_a mamaluke_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o colonel_n of_o europe_n every_o of_o who_o be_v captain_n of_o a_o thousand_o inferior_a mamaluk_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o conduct_v the_o sultan_n force_n against_o the_o enemy_n &_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o his_o armour_n of_o the_o amirmia_n the_o eight_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v allot_v unto_o certain_a centurion_n over_o the_o mamaluke_n who_o be_v continual_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o sultan_n either_o when_o he_o ride_v any_o whither_o or_o when_o he_o exercise_v himself_o in_o arm_n of_o the_o chazendare_n the_o nine_o person_n be_v the_o treasurer_n who_o make_v a_o account_n unto_o the_o sultan_n of_o all_o the_o tribute_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n disburse_v money_n for_o the_o daily_a and_o necessary_a expense_n of_o the_o sultan_n household_n and_o lay_v up_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o sultan_n castle_n of_o the_o amirsileh_n the_o ten_o call_v the_o amirsileh_n have_v the_o armour_n of_o the_o sultan_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o great_a armoury_n be_v to_o be_v scour_v furbush_v and_o renew_v at_o his_o direction_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v sundry_a mamaluk_n place_v under_o he_o of_o the_o testecana_n the_o eleven_o call_v the_o testecana_n be_v master_n of_o the_o sultan_n wardrobe_n and_o take_v charge_n of_o all_o such_o robe_n and_o apparel_n as_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o ostadar_n or_o high_a steward_n of_o the_o household_n which_o robe_n he_o distribute_v according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o sultan_n for_o whosoever_o the_o sultan_n promote_v unto_o any_o dignity_n he_o he_o apparel_v also_o all_o the_o say_a garment_n be_v of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o velvet_n or_o of_o silk_n and_o whither_o soever_o the_o testecana_n go_v he_o be_v attend_v upon_o by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o mamaluke_n certain_a other_o officer_n there_o be_v also_o as_o namely_o the_o serbedare_v who_o duty_n be_v to_o provide_v delicate_a drink_n for_o the_o sultan_n and_o to_o have_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n most_o excellent_a compound_n water_v temper_v both_o with_o sugar_n and_o with_o spice_n moreover_o there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v revel_n farrasin_n that_o be_v diverse_a chamberlain_n who_o furnish_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sultan_n with_o rich_a hang_n and_o carpet_n and_o make_v provision_n also_o of_o torch_n and_o taper_n of_o wax_n mix_v with_o amber_n which_o serve_v both_o to_o show_v light_n and_o to_o yield_v most_o fragrant_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_n other_o there_o be_v also_o call_v sebabathia_n to_o wit_n the_o footman_n of_o the_o sultan_n and_o certain_a other_o call_v taburchania_n which_o be_v the_o sultan_n halberdier_n who_o attend_v upon_o his_o person_n when_o he_o ride_v forth_o or_o fate_n in_o public_a audience_n adavia_n be_v those_o that_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o sultan_n carriage_n whithersoever_o he_o travel_v out_o of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v a_o master-hangman_n or_o executioner_n choose_v and_o so_o often_o as_o any_o malefactor_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v all_o his_o companion_n stand_v by_o he_o to_o learn_v his_o bloody_a occupation_n namely_o of_o flay_v and_o skin_v man_n alive_a and_o of_o put_v they_o to_o the_o torture_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v their_o crime_n and_o esuha_n be_v the_o sultan_n foote-poste_n that_o carry_v letter_n from_o cairo_n into_o syria_n and_o travel_v on_o foot_n threescore_o mile_n a_o day_n because_o that_o between_o egypt_n and_o syria_n there_o be_v neither_o mountainous_a nor_o miry_a way_n but_o a_o continual_a sandy_a plain_n howbeit_o such_o as_o carry_v letter_n of_o serious_a &_o weighty_a matter_n ride_v upon_o camel_n of_o the_o sultan_n military_a force_n of_o soldiers_z or_o martial_a man_n the_o sultan_n have_v four_o degree_n the_o first_o call_v caschia_n be_v certain_a horseman_n &_o be_v most_o valiant_a and_o expert_a warrior_n out_o of_o which_o number_n the_o sultan_n choose_v governor_n over_o his_o city_n and_o castle_n some_o of_o these_o be_v allow_v their_o stipend_n in_o ready_a money_n out_o of_o the_o sultan_n treasury_n and_o other_o out_o of_o the_o tribute_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o second_o call_v eseifia_n be_v a_o company_n of_o footman_n bear_v no_o arm_n but_o sword_n only_o who_o likewise_o have_v their_o pay_n allow_v they_o out_o of_o the_o sultan_n treasury_n the_o three_o call_v charanisa_n be_v voluntary_n or_o such_o as_o serve_v gratìs_fw-la have_v no_o other_o pay_v but_o only_o their_o victual_n allow_v they_o but_o when_o any_o mamaluke_n decease_a that_o be_v well_o provide_v for_o some_o one_o of_o they_o supply_v his_o room_n the_o four_o and_o last_o of_o all_o call_v galeb_n be_v the_o young_a and_o newcome_a mamaluk_n be_v as_o yet_o ignorant_a of_o the_o turkish_a and_o egyptian_a language_n and_o such_o as_o have_v show_v no_o experiment_n of_o their_o valour_n of_o certain_a other_o great_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n in_o the_o sultan_n commonwealth_n of_o the_o magistrate_n call_v the_o nadheasse_n he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sultan_n chief_a receiver_n for_o all_o the_o tribute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n come_v through_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v pay_v from_o he_o unto_o the_o treasurer_n also_o he_o be_v customer_n of_o cairo_n by_o which_o office_n he_o gain_v infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n attain_v unto_o this_o office_n unless_o he_o first_o pay_v unto_o the_o sultan_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o saraffi_n which_o he_o recover_v again_o within_o six_o month_n follow_v of_o the_o chetebeessere_n this_o man_n be_v the_o sultan_n secretary_n and_o write_v letter_n and_o make_v answer_n on_o the_o sultan_n behalf_n do_v beside_o his_o secretariship_n take_v notice_n and_o account_n of_o all_o the_o land-tribute_n in_o egypt_n and_o receive_v the_o particular_a sum_n from_o the_o collector_n thereof_o of_o the_o muachih_n this_o be_v a_o secretary_n also_o but_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a and_o yet_o more_o trusty_a unto_o the_o sultan_n his_o office_n be_v to_o review_v the_o letter_n and_o brief_n pen_v by_o the_o former_a and_o to_o examine_v whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o the_o sultan_n mind_n and_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sultan_n to_o subscribe_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o other_o have_v so_o many_o cunning_a and_o expert_a scribe_n about_o he_o that_o the_o muachih_n seldom_o cancel_v any_o of_o his_o write_n of_o the_o mutesib_n this_o man_n office_n be_v to_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o victual_n which_o price_n partly_o according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o nilus_n and_o partly_o also_o according_a to_o the_o resort_n of_o ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o errif_n and_o sahid_n he_o either_o diminish_v or_o inhaunse_v and_o upon_o the_o offender_n impose_v such_o penalty_n as_o the_o sultan_n think_v good_a to_o appoint_v be_v at_o cairo_n i_o understand_v that_o the_o say_v mutesib_n get_v daily_o by_o his_o office_n about_o a_o thousand_o saraffi_n have_v his_o minister_n and_o substitute_n not_o only_o in_o cairo_n but_o in_o all_o other_o city_n and_o place_n of_o egypt_n of_o the_o amir_n el_fw-es cheggi_n the_o office_n of_o the_o amir_n el_fw-es cheggi_n be_v of_o no_o less_o charge_n than_o dignity_n be_v impose_v by_o the_o sultan_n upon_o one_o of_o his_o most_o sufficient_a and_o wealthy_a mamaluk_n unto_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o carovan_a which_o go_v every_o year_n from_o cairo_n to_o 〈◊〉_d which_o duty_n he_o can_v not_o perform_v without_o great_a expense_n of_o his_o own_o purse_n for_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o company_n of_o mamaluke_n he_o must_v travel_v with_o majestical_a pomp_n and_o costly_a diet_n expect_v no_o recompense_n for_o his_o exceed_a charge_n either_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sultan_n or_o of_o the_o passenger_n which_o he_o conduct_v other_o office_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v which_o i_o think_v needless_a to_o rehearse_v of_o the_o city_n of_o geza_n the_o city_n of_o geza_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n over_o against_o the_o old_a city_n before_o mention_v and_o be_v separate_v therefrom_o by_o the_o foresay_a island_n of_o nilus_n be_v a_o very_a populus_fw-la and_o civil_a place_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o sumptuous_a palace_n build_v by_o the_o mamaluk_n whither_o they_o use_v to_o retire_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o throng_n and_o multitude_n of_o cairo_n here_o be_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n especial_o such_o as_o buy_v cattle_n bring_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o barca_n the_o drover_n of_o which_o cattle_n be_v arabian_n do_v sell_v their_o