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duty_n call_v day_n sabbath_n 2,551 5 9.9293 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44410 A discourse concerning Lent in two parts : the first an historical account of its observation, the second an essay concern[ing] its original : this subdivided into two repartitions whereof the first is preparatory and shews that most of our Christian ordinances are deriv'd from the Jews, and the second conjectures that Lent is of the same original. Hooper, George, 1640-1727. 1695 (1695) Wing H2700; ESTC R29439 185,165 511

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find_v a_o full_a and_o a_o high_a correspondence_n not_o only_o in_o a_o weekly_a but_o in_o a_o forty_o season_n and_o that_o likewise_o of_o penitential_a duty_n for_o first_o the_o jew_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o day_n of_o propitiation_n more_o particular_o the_o week_n before_o it_o they_o rise_v before_o light_n assist_v at_o public_a prayer_n confess_v their_o sin_n thrice_o every_o day_n fast_o and_o give_v alm_n 26._o alm_n ●or_a this_o whole_a section_n see_v buxt_v s._n j._n cap._n 26._o and_o as_o the_o people_n fit_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n by_o the_o devotion_n of_o those_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o solemn_a act_n of_o humiliation_n command_v they_o by_o moses_n so_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o high_a priest_n heretofore_o employ_v the_o same_o week_n in_o a_o continual_a exercise_n of_o his_o office_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o discharge_v the_o difficult_a duty_n of_o the_o great_a day_n 1._o day_n jom●_n cap._n 1._o the_o sabbath_n also_o of_o that_o week_n they_o distinguish_v by_o a_o peculiar_a title_n and_o call_v it_o the_o sabbath_n of_o repentance_n thus_o the_o jew_n pass_v the_o seven_o precede_a day_n and_o so_o leo_n de_fw-fr modena_n 6._o modena_n c●r_n des_fw-fr juif_fw-mi p._n 3._o c._n 6._o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n for_o though_o all_o the_o ten_o of_o that_o seven_o month_n be_v call_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o repentance_n reckon_v the_o day_n of_o expiation_n for_o one_o yet_o the_o two_o first_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n festival_n be_v the_o first_o of_o their_o political_a year_n and_o on_o they_o they_o abstain_v not_o from_o dinner_n and_o supper_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o may_v not_o be_v esteem_v as_o penitential_a as_o the_o seven_o that_o follow_v these_o ten_o day_n be_v constant_o so_o observe_v by_o all_o jew_n the_o last_o the_o ten_o by_o scriptural_a precept_n and_o the_o other_o by_o universal_a custom_n and_o further_o to_o these_o be_v add_v out_o of_o the_o forego_n month_n ordinary_o a_o week_n at_o least_o say_v leo_n de_fw-fr modena_n for_o even_o the_o german_a jew_n begin_v their_o humiliation_n as_o early_o according_a to_o a_o particular_a rule_n they_o have_v 10.34.3_o have_v morin_n de_fw-fr poen_n 10.34.3_o but_o other_o nation_n general_o take_v more_o time_n to_o that_o solemn_a office_n and_o frequent_o devout_a person_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o day_n even_o of_o this_o precede_a month_n to_o fast_o to_o make_v prayer_n and_o confession_n to_o repeat_v the_o penitential_a psalm_n and_o to_o give_v alm_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v the_o whole_a forty_o day_n however_o all_o jew_n begin_v their_o penitential_a devotion_n the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o month_n the_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o expiation_n though_o they_o may_v afterward_o discontinue_v in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n on_o that_o day_n also_o they_o begin_v to_o blow_v the_o horn_n in_o their_o synagogue_n which_o they_o do_v every_o 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again_o to_o they_o with_o the_o second_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n on_o the_o forty_o after_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o seven_o their_o expiation_n day_n ●itand_n day_n rab._n salom._n in_o locum_fw-la deuter._n proximè_fw-la ●itand_n now_o when_o he_o go_v up_o he_o command_v a_o horn_n as_o they_o say_v to_o be_v sound_v through_o the_o camp_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o people_n on_o what_o errand_n he_o be_v go_v that_o they_o may_v not_o again_o commit_v the_o like_a abomination_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o they_o now_o still_o sound_v it_o and_o we_o beside_o know_v from_o better_a authority_n 9.18_o authority_n deut._n 9.18_o that_o moses_n spend_v these_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n in_o fast_v and_o supplication_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n so_o that_o we_o be_v rather_o to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v since_o in_o some_o measure_n follow_v his_o pious_a example_n and_o that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o ascent_n they_o begin_v to_o prepare_v for_o that_o of_o his_o descent_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v the_o ten_o of_o tisri_n and_o on_o which_o they_o have_v be_v since_o command_v always_o to_o afflict_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n at_o least_o one_o day_n and_o night_n the_o forty_o day_n therefore_o here_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o accidental_a number_n and_o the_o bare_a aggregate_v of_o thirty_o and_o ten_o but_o as_o they_o make_v up_o direct_o a_o full_a penitential_a season_n and_o indeed_o that_o number_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_o appropriate_v to_o penance_n and_o humiliation_n for_o not_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o forty_o day_n by_o which_o god_n drown_v the_o world_n 7.4_o world_n gen._n 7.4_o or_o the_o forty_o year_n in_o which_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v penance_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 14.34_o wilderness_n numb_a 14.34_o or_o the_o forty_o stripe_n 25.3_o stripe_n deut._n 25.3_o by_o which_o malefactor_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v though_o these_o instance_n may_v concur_v to_o strengthen_v the_o opinion_n whoever_o consider_v that_o moses_n do_v not_o once_o only_o fast_o this_o number_n of_o day_n 25._o day_n deut._n 9.9_o 18_o 25._o that_o elias_n fast_v also_o in_o that_o wilderness_n by_o the_o same_o space_n 1.19.8_o space_n king_n 1.19.8_o that_o the_o ninevite_n have_v precise_o as_o many_o day_n allow_v for_o their_o repentance_n 3.4_o repentance_n jon._n 3.4_o and_o that_o last_o our_o bless_a saviour_n when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o fast_a observe_v the_o same_o length_n of_o time_n 4.2_o time_n matth._n 4.2_o whoever_o i_o say_v consider_v these_o fact_n can_v but_o think_v that_o this_o number_n of_o day_n be_v use_v by_o they_o all_o as_o the_o common_a solemn_a number_n belong_v to_o extraordinary_a humiliation_n and_o that_o those_o be_v accustom_a to_o afflict_v themselves_o forty_o day_n who_o will_v deprecate_v any_o great_a and_o heavy_a judgement_n though_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o specify_v the_o number_n as_o those_o we_o know_v p_o who_o have_v a_o nazaritical_a vow_n upon_o they_o be_v use_v to_o observe_v thirty_o day_n though_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o neither_o determine_v that_o space_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o st._n jerom_n a_o father_n much_o verse_v in_o the_o jewish_a knowledge_n have_v express_o aver_v in_o his_o comment_n on_o ionas_n where_o he_o say_v that_o forty_o be_v the_o number_n proper_a for_o penitent_n and_o fast_v and_o prayer_n &c._n &c._n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n moses_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o so_o elias_n and_o likewise_o our_o bless_a lord_n etc._n etc._n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o passage_n already_o exscribe_v above_o 2._o above_o part_v 1_o ch._n 8._o §._o 2._o this_o be_v there_o positive_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n say_v by_o st._n jerom_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o example_n though_o mr._n daille_n put_v it_o off_o r_o as_o if_o the_o good_a father_n have_v play_v upon_o they_o while_o h●_n himself_o rather_o play_v with_o the_o father_n and_o according_a to_o this_o the_o penance_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o modern_a penitential_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o we_o have_v also_o see_v before_o 2._o before_o rep._n 1._o ch._n 9_o §._o 2._o be_v there_o general_o enjoin_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o great_a transgression_n and_o to_o go_v yet_o a_o little_a further_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o forty_o day_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o fast_v in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v not_o so_o pass_v by_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o penitential_a fast_o for_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n 19.4_o repentance_n act_n 19.4_o prepare_v for_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o by_o it_o
ancient_a practice_n though_o under_o suppose_a name_n represent_v the_o psalmody_n to_o be_v perform_v most_o of_o it_o together_o as_o it_o stand_v until_o in_o the_o four_o century_n it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n 17._o laodicea_n can._n 17._o to_o be_v more_o intermix_v with_o lesson_n that_o the_o attention_n of_o the_o congregation_n may_v be_v the_o better_o refresh_v and_o secure_v by_o that_o variety_n this_o be_v the_o primitive_a order_n of_o the_o christian_a liturgy_n according_a to_o the_o general_a description_n we_o have_v of_o it_o for_o as_o to_o the_o lesser_a particular_n many_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v and_o some_o of_o they_o such_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o liturgy_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n james_n st._n chrysostom_n etc._n etc._n §_o vi_o now_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o liturgy_n too_o and_o their_o morning_n devotion_n consist_v of_o several_a office_n 17._o office_n maim_v de_fw-fr prec_n cap._n 7._o 17._o and_o here_o first_o i_o may_v mention_v those_o occasional_a benediction_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v make_v daily_o upon_o their_o wake_v hear_v the_o cock_n crow_n put_v on_o their_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o we_o intimate_v above_o and_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o which_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o pronounce_v constant_o every_o day_n and_o which_o run_v in_o this_o form_n bless_a art_n or_o be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n who_o clothe_v the_o naked_a if_o they_o be_v put_v on_o their_o clothes_n or_o if_o they_o be_v cover_v their_o head_n who_o crown_v israel_n with_o honour_n or_o if_o they_o be_v tie_v their_o girdle_n who_o girde_a israel_n with_o strength_n but_o beside_o these_o benediction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v say_v apart_o and_o on_o their_o proper_a occasion_n only_o 7._o only_o ibid._n §._o 7._o though_o some_o synagogue_n be_v use_v to_o repeat_v they_o together_o as_o a_o office_n the_o next_o state_v duty_n be_v that_o of_o read_v some_o part_n of_o the_o law_n write_a or_o oral_a to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v every_o day_n oblige_v and_o this_o duty_n as_o all_o other_o be_v still_o to_o be_v prefaced_a and_o conclude_v with_o its_o proper_a prayer_n or_o benediction_n of_o which_o prefatory_a benediction_n the_o first_o for_o example_n be_v this_o bless_a be_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v sanctify_v we_o with_o his_o precept_n and_o have_v command_v we_o to_o study_v the_o law_n this_o office_n be_v not_o only_o private_a but_o public_o also_o discharge_v in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o read_v there_o next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o repeat_v the_o psalm_n which_o have_v to_o it_o benediction_n with_o which_o it_o begin_v and_o end_n and_o this_o duty_n be_v so_o acceptable_a that_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o be_v recommend_v who_o have_v daily_o repeat_v the_o whole_a book_n however_o the_o synagogue_n every_o day_n say_v over_o some_o psalm_n and_o especial_o on_o their_o sabbath_n and_o other_o great_a day_n to_o which_o also_o they_o general_o add_v some_o verse_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o be_v chief_o laudatory_a as_o in_o some_o place_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o conclude_v with_o the_o song_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o with_o that_o of_o the_o 32d_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n 13._o deuteronomy_n sect._n 12_o 13._o for_o it_o be_v in_o general_a to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o several_a place_n the_o usage_n be_v various_a as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o section_n and_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n after_o this_o duty_n there_o follow_v another_o of_o repeat_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o law_n they_o call_v shema_n from_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o creed_n and_o begin_v thus_o hear_v o_o israel_n the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_v one_o god_n this_o repetition_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o every_o morning_n and_o night_n wherever_o they_o be_v and_o it_o have_v too_o its_o proper_a benediction_n before_o and_o 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most_o remarkable_a those_o speak_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o these_o return_a thanks_o 4._o thanks_o maim_v de_fw-fr prec_n cap._n 1._o §._o 4._o the_o other_o intermediate_n once_o be_v petitionary_a for_o understanding_n repentance_n pardon_v relief_n from_o their_o distress_n heal_v their_o infirmity_n give_v of_o seasonable_a plenty_n return_v from_o their_o captivity_n restoration_n of_o their_o government_n protection_n of_o good_a man_n reinhabit_v of_o jerusalem_n the_o come_v of_o the_o messiah_n etc._n etc._n the_o request_n gradual_o rise_v up_o according_a to_o origen_n abovementioned_a distinction_n of_o supplication_n prayer_n and_o intercession_n it_o be_v also_o further_o to_o be_v remark_v that_o though_o the_o three_o first_o collect_v be_v note_v to_o be_v whole_o doxological_a yet_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v to_o want_v that_o duty_n all_o of_o they_o beginning_n or_o end_v with_o a_o benediction_n of_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a formulary_a 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be_v particular_o order_v to_o be_v pronounce_v from_o a_o low_a place_n 10._o place_n buxt_n syn._n j._n c._n 10._o after_o the_o litany_n on_o those_o day_n 14._o day_n buxt_n ibid._n c._n 14._o or_o after_o the_o office_n before_o describe_v when_o there_o be_v no_o litany_n as_o on_o the_o sabbath_n 16._o sabbath_n c._n 16._o the_o law_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o ark_n to_o the_o desk_n in_o great_a pomp_n and_o peculiar_a portion_n of_o it_o be_v read_v there_o by_o several_a with_o praevious_a and_o subsequent_a benediction_n of_o god_n and_o then_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v carry_v back_o the_o people_n all_o the_o while_n stand_v and_o as_o the_o book_n come_v and_o go_v chant_v out_o some_o versicle_n and_o press_v to_o kiss_v it_o last_o on_o sabbath_n and_o other_o great_a day_n there_o follow_v another_o office_n the_o additional_a service_n peculiar_a to_o the_o festival_n consist_v now_o chief_o of_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o peculiar_a sacrifice_n on_o that_o day_n heretofore_o offer_v and_o this_o service_n of_o prayer_n though_o have_v some_o the_o same_o be_v separate_z and_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o daily_a morning_n prayer_n as_o the_o daily_a and_o the_o additional_a sacrifice_n however_o some_o thing_n in_o both_o may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v never_o intermix_v and_o dispatch_v together_o for_o great_a speed_n and_o convenience_n but_o always_o separately_z offer_v and_o each_o office_n keep_v entire_a to_o itself_o 7._o itself_o maim_v de_fw-fr cult_a diu._n tract_n 6._o cap._n 7._o §_o vii_o now_o to_o this_o last_o describe_v jewish_a order_n of_o morning_n prayer_n so_o far_o do_v the_o ancient_a christian_a agree_v as_o to_o begin_v likewise_o with_o lection_n and_o psalmody_n and_o from_o the_o jewish_a custom_n of_o sit_v at_o the_o repeat_v of_o those_o psalm_n it_o be_v that_o such_o portion_n of_o the_o psaltery_a as_o
may_v the_o christian_n think_v fit_a to_o keep_v up_o a_o yearly_a memory_n of_o that_o their_o sacrifice_n who_o offering_n be_v once_o make_v and_o never_o to_o be_v reiterated_a but_o its_o efficacy_n be_v to_o endure_v for_o ever_o they_o likewise_o observe_v this_o solemnity_n not_o with_o any_o ritual_a form_n but_o with_o such_o eternal_a duty_n of_o penitence_n and_o supplication_n as_o be_v always_o incumbent_a upon_o we_o miserable_a sinner_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n will_v perpetual_o require_v and_o his_o goodness_n in_o our_o saviour_n accept_v §_o iii_o there_o seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v reason_n enough_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n from_o that_o mysterious_a suffer_v of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o consequent_a practice_n of_o his_o primitive_a servant_n to_o find_v the_o continue_a solemnity_n of_o the_o passion_n day_n upon_o its_o correspondence_n with_o the_o levitical_a day_n of_o propitiation_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v justify_v the_o parallel_n by_o produce_v any_o like_a opinion_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n to_o that_o we_o have_v see_v of_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o necessity_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o one_o be_v observe_v only_o as_o proper_a and_o expedient_a though_o in_o the_o judgement_n probable_o of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o the_o other_o as_o positive_o command_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o yet_o so_o far_o do_v the_o first_o christian_n seem_v to_o regard_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o jewish_a expiation_n day_n in_o their_o practice_n about_o their_o own_o that_o they_o still_o determine_v the_o ordinary_a state_v period_n of_o the_o penance_n of_o eject_v brethren_n with_o the_o penitence_n of_o good_a friday_n and_o the_o follow_a saturday_n both_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n as_o if_o by_o that_o their_o conversion_n be_v consummate_v and_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o church_n entire_o gain_v and_o when_o they_o readmit_v penitent_n on_o maundy_n thursday_n as_o be_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o other_o they_o do_v not_o therefore_o depart_v from_o this_o their_o parallel_n with_o the_o expiation_n day_n but_o rather_o confirm_v it_o for_o the_o jew_n as_o we_o have_v see_v 3._o see_v rep._n 1._o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o on_o the_o eve_n of_o their_o expiation_n relax_v their_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o admit_v all_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o next_o day_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o christian_n may_v admit_v their_o excommunicate_n to_o the_o office_n of_o both_o passion_n day_n and_o even_o those_o who_o they_o do_v not_o afterward_o suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o communion_n the_o office_n of_o the_o passion_n day_n or_o day_n i_o mean_v which_o consist_v in_o confession_n and_o supplication_n for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o early_a time_n the_o reconcile_v penitent_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n until_o easter-day_n the_o supper_n likewise_o which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v solemn_o on_o that_o thursday_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o imitation_n only_o of_o our_o lord_n supper_n yet_o it_o may_v also_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o expiation_n eve_n which_o we_o mention_v above_o for_o they_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o penitential_a preparation_n towards_o the_o propitiation_n day_n do_v always_o make_v a_o solemn_a supper_n and_o think_v it_o as_o much_o their_o duty_n to_o eat_v well_o on_o that_o evening_n as_o on_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v in_o their_o opinion_n a_o duty_n of_o the_o afternoon_n as_o strict_a fast_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o follow_a day_n so_o agreeable_a be_v the_o supper_n of_o passion_n thursday_n to_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o jew_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o their_o expiation_n and_o more_o agreeable_a than_o to_o the_o last_o supper_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n which_o if_o we_o go_v by_o jewish_a custom_n be_v hold_v after_o night_n and_o in_o their_o reckon_n therefore_o rather_o on_o the_o friday_n than_o on_o the_o thursday_n agreeable_a i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o time_n for_o as_o to_o the_o freedom_n of_o eat_v i_o suppose_v it_o differ_v much_o from_o that_o jewish_a meal_n but_o those_o asiatic_n 3._o asiatic_n part_v 1_o ch._n 1._o §._o 3._o who_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o church_n both_o in_o their_o observe_v the_o 14_o day_n with_o the_o jew_n whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o shall_v be_v and_o also_o in_o break_v off_o their_o fast_a that_o day_n may_v possible_o in_o this_o point_n have_v as_o much_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o one_o season_n as_o they_o do_v their_o calculation_n for_o the_o other_o for_o those_o of_o asia_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o which_o their_o follower_n in_o epiphanius_n m._n epiphanius_n part_v 1_o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o lit_fw-fr m._n certain_o be_v and_o which_o many_o other_o church_n have_v also_o embrace_v that_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o nisan_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o on_o that_o day_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v break_v it_o off_o before_o for_o such_o a_o neglect_n no_o doubt_n can_v not_o have_v be_v pass_v over_o unobserved_a by_o their_o adversary_n and_o will_v have_v draw_v upon_o they_o the_o censure_n of_o victor_n more_o than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o difference_n and_o beside_o we_o know_v their_o now_o mention_a follower_n do_v actual_o so_o fast_o ay_o i_o suppose_v therefore_o that_o their_o break_v off_o the_o fast_a be_v not_o a_o determination_n of_o it_o but_o a_o interruption_n by_o such_o a_o supper_n and_o that_o this_o their_o meal_n be_v formal_a and_o full_a and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feast_n and_o so_o repute_v whereas_o the_o supper_n if_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v a_o spare_a refreshment_n and_o such_o as_o in_o comparison_n with_o the_o other_o meal_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o discontinue_v the_o abstinence_n of_o the_o season_n as_o since_o it_o have_v not_o be_v think_v to_o do_v to_o these_o lesser_a particular_n by_o which_o some_o indication_n of_o a_o propitiation_n day_n may_v appear_v i_o shall_v last_o add_v another_o custom_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n their_o custom_n of_o strike_v of_o fire_n and_o light_v up_o their_o candle_n very_o solemn_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o same_o passion_n thursday_n for_o whatever_o other_o reason_n it_o may_v have_v have_v for_o its_o institution_n it_o do_v also_o very_a well_o correspond_v with_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o take_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v very_o particular_a care_n to_o have_v their_o candle_n ready_a against_o their_o propitiation_n eve_n with_o which_o that_o night_n their_o synagogue_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o enlighten_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v offer_v to_o show_v the_o resemblance_n our_o passion-day_n bear_v to_o the_o jew_n expiation_n day_n both_o in_o itself_o and_o some_o rite_n of_o the_o day_n immediate_o precede_v it_o i_o be_o now_o to_o go_v high_o and_o to_o consider_v at_o large_a the_o whole_a previous_a season_n call_v common_o lend_v how_o well_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o like_a preparatory_a season_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o their_o day_n of_o expiation_n chap._n iu._n §_o i._o a_o penitential_a season_n with_o the_o jew_n preparatory_a to_o their_o expiation_n day_n some_o certain_a day_n next_o before_o it_o keep_v vniformly_n by_o all_o more_o also_o general_o though_o in_o various_a number_n and_o forty_o by_o many_o but_o the_o first_o of_o the_o forty_o universal_o observe_v §_o ii_o forty_o day_n a_o solemn_a space_n of_o penitence_n in_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n §_o iii_o the_o christian_a lent_n compare_v with_o the_o jewish_a §_o i._o that_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o antepaschal_n season_n if_o not_o of_o a_o fortnight_n yet_o of_o a_o week_n and_o particular_o that_o the_o sabbath_n of_o that_o week_n be_v call_v the_o great_a sabbath_n we_o have_v observe_v before_o 3._o before_o p._n 1._o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o whence_o appear_v a_o conformity_n between_o they_o and_o the_o christian_n those_o especial_o who_o reckon_v by_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o not_o of_o the_o week_n in_o point_n of_o holy_a time_n though_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o one_o be_v general_o festival_n and_o of_o the_o other_o altogether_o penitential_a but_o when_o we_o once_o suppose_v the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n to_o have_v be_v the_o day_n of_o expiation_n and_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o preparatory_a time_n that_o usher_v in_o this_o solemn_a day_n we_o then_o begin_v to_o
the_o consideration_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o expiation_n more_o sensible_o adore_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o sin_n who_o pardon_n we_o implore_v for_o that_o double_a reason_n and_o with_o this_o double_a duty_n have_v good_a friday_n be_v always_o observe_v nor_o will_v the_o devout_a practice_n be_v blame_v by_o any_o regular_a church_n or_o christian_n regular_n i_o say_v not_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o will_v not_o keep_v the_o day_n because_o the_o papist_n do_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v refuse_v to_o keep_v sunday_n or_o because_o it_o be_v enjoin_v to_o the_o prejudice_n they_o say_v of_o their_o christian_a liberty_n for_o so_o they_o may_v refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o argument_n because_o it_o convince_v they_o §_o iii_o now_o these_o two_o great_a duty_n when_o they_o be_v once_o fix_v upon_o their_o proper_a day_n which_o they_o will_v full_o employ_v will_v also_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v come_v in_o 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renew_v our_o vow_n and_o mortify_v our_o lust_n and_o recover_v and_o improve_n our_o virtuous_a habit_n against_o that_o friday_n when_o we_o be_v solemn_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o divine_a presence_n contrite_a and_o true_o sorrowful_a for_o our_o sin_n steadfast_o resolve_v to_o forsake_v they_o and_z as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v qualify_v for_o their_o pardon_n thus_o will_v a_o preparation_n have_v be_v necessary_a to_o either_o of_o those_o two_o office_n apart_z but_o much_o more_o just_o will_v they_o expect_v it_o when_o join_v together_o when_o we_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v both_o fit_o to_o contemplate_v the_o mystery_n and_o effectual_o to_o be_v benefit_v by_o its_o expiation_n for_o these_o holy_a and_o important_a purpose_v lent_n be_v institute_v a_o solemn_a and_o large_a space_n of_o time_n to_o be_v religious_o employ_v by_o each_o private_a christian_a at_o his_o discretion_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o soul_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o worldly_a affair_n permit_v according_o the_o first_o day_n of_o it_o give_v warn_v of_o the_o then_o distant_a propitiation_n day_n and_o call_v we_o early_o to_o our_o duty_n actual_o enter_v we_o on_o the_o godly_a work_n by_o reflection_n on_o our_o sin_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o divine_a justice_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o engage_v we_o to_o go_v on_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o follow_a intermediate_n season_n for_o the_o perfect_a our_o repentance_n and_o for_o our_o increase_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n that_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n a_o notice_n very_o necessary_a to_o those_o who_o want_v a_o solemn_a monitor_n and_o which_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n may_v some_o time_n or_o other_o serve_v to_o awake_v and_o reclaim_v they_o but_o always_o acceptable_a and_o welcome_o to_o the_o good_a christian_a who_o the_o more_o sensible_a he_o be_v of_o his_o own_o offence_n and_o of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n the_o more_o ready_a he_o will_v be_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o the_o more_o glad_a of_o the_o occasion_n some_o day_n therefore_o of_o those_o many_o that_o follow_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o such_o preparatory_a thought_n and_o action_n wednesdays_n we_o may_v suppose_v and_o friday_n those_o weekly_a passion_n day_n when_o also_o opportunity_n of_o public_a devotion_n be_v every_o where_o present_v and_o in_o our_o great_a city_n exhortation_n likewise_o and_o instruction_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o pious_a order_n of_o the_o present_a diocesan_n but_o the_o last_o week_n be_v more_o particular_o dedicate_v to_o this_o office_n and_o then_o the_o church_n expect_v its_o devout_a member_n daily_o to_o appear_v before_o god_n together_o to_o meditate_v on_o the_o passion_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o with_o penitent_a heart_n and_o earnest_a resolution_n of_o die_v likewise_o unto_o sin_n to_o attend_v thenceforth_o upon_o he_o to_o his_o cross_n and_o wait_v till_o his_o resurrection_n and_o also_o direct_v we_o to_o pass_v the_o time_n not_o in_o such_o rigorous_a austerity_n as_o unprofitable_o afflict_v the_o body_n but_o in_o such_o a_o abstinence_n from_o divertive_a pleasure_n and_o even_o from_o common_a liberty_n of_o food_n and_o pursuit_n of_o business_n as_o may_v speak_v our_o thought_n and_o affection_n to_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o free_v they_o from_o avocation_n and_o distraction_n may_v cherish_v and_o improve_v they_o by_o this_o orderly_a and_o natural_a method_n we_o be_v design_v to_o be_v bring_v at_o last_o to_o the_o memorial_n of_o our_o expiation_n with_o such_o a_o sense_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o suffer_a saviour_n as_o may_v procure_v from_o god_n the_o pardon_n of_o what_o be_v past_a and_o his_o grace_n and_o assistance_n for_o the_o future_a that_o the_o follow_v year_n may_v have_v reason_n to_o bless_v those_o forty_o day_n and_o still_o successive_o advance_v may_v every_o lend_v find_v few_o and_o light_a sin_n to_o confess_v and_o be_v still_o more_o ready_a to_o lament_v they_o this_o be_v the_o innocent_a and_o godly_a intention_n of_o that_o time_n which_o those_o of_o we_o who_o understand_v will_v certain_o commend_v and_o those_o who_o commend_v shall_v take_v care_n to_o pursue_v finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1._o institutiones_fw-la grammaticae_fw-la anglo-saxonica_a &_o meso-gothicae_a a●ctore_fw-la georgio_n hicksio_n ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n presbytero_fw-la 4_o to_z 2._o christ_n wasit_fw-la senarius_fw-la five_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o litentia_fw-la veterum_fw-la poetarum_fw-la 4_o to_z 3._o misna_n pars_fw-la ordims_n primi_fw-la jeraim_n titul_fw-la septem_fw-la latin_a vertit_fw-la &_o commentario_fw-la illustravit_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la guist●●s_fw-la accedit_fw-la mosis_fw-la maimonidis_fw-la praesatio_fw-la edvardo_fw-la pocockio_n interpret_v 4_o to_z 4._o joannis_n antiocheni_n cognomento_fw-la mallalae_fw-la hist_n chronica_fw-la è_fw-la m.s._n bibliothecae_fw-la bodleianae_n praemittitur_fw-la dissertatio_n de_fw-la authore_fw-la per_fw-la humph._n hodium_n d._n d._n 8_o vo_z 5._o bishop_n overal_n convocation-book_n 1606._o concern_v the_o government_n of_o god_n catholic_n church_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 4_o to_z 6._o true_a conduct_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a 8_o vo_z 7._o a_o treatise_n relate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n divide_v into_o six_o section_n concern_v first_o the_o nature_n of_o divine_a worship_n second_o the_o peculiar_a object_n of_o worship_n three_o the_o true_a worshipper_n of_o god_n four_o assistance_n requisite_a to_o worship_n five_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n six_o the_o solemn_a time_n of_o worship_n by_o john_n templer_n d._n d._n 8_o vo_z 8._o a_o defence_n of_o reveal_v religion_n in_o six_o sermon_n upon_o roman_n 1.16_o wherein_o it_o be_v clear_o and_o plain_o
those_o with_o who_o grace_n be_v say_v at_o a_o meal_n where_o there_o be_v three_o or_o more_o neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o ten_o who_o be_v to_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o a_o just_a assembly_n although_o he_o may_v teach_v the_o unwritten_a law_n or_o be_v teach_v and_o may_v hire_n or_o be_v hire_v but_o if_o he_o die_v excommunicate_a they_o send_v and_o lay_v a_o stone_n upon_o his_o coffin_n declare_v thereby_o that_o they_o stone_v he_o for_o his_o separation_n from_o the_o congregation_n there_o be_v another_o a_o heavy_a and_o more_o terrible_a kind_a of_o excommunication_n f_z which_o the_o consistory_n may_v upon_o some_o weighty_a cause_n pronounce_v at_o the_o first_o instance_n but_o which_o be_v inflict_v general_o upon_o those_o who_o persist_v excommunicate_v those_o abovementioned_a sixty_o day_n and_o then_o the_o former_a penalty_n be_v aggravate_v with_o other_o and_o the_o party_n be_v disable_v to_o teach_v or_o to_o be_v teach_v to_o hire_v another_o or_o be_v hire_v himself_o to_o give_v or_o to_o receive_v neither_o be_v there_o to_o be_v any_o communication_n with_o he_o but_o for_o sustenance_n only_o 7._o only_o maim_v eodem_fw-la c._n 7._o this_o be_v a_o horrible_a sentence_n full_a of_o curse_n and_o execration_n upon_o the_o party_n and_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o the_o congregation_n be_v oblige_v as_o by_o a_o vow_n confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v therefore_o and_o be_v 4._o be_v leo_n de_fw-fr mod._n 2_o 3_o 4._o pronounce_v with_o great_a solemnity_n by_o sound_n of_o horn_n and_o black_a torch_n burn_v the_o penalty_n i_o have_v specify_v above_o belong_v to_o both_o these_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n for_o the_o three_o common_o add_v ay_o seem_v now_o not_o to_o be_v well_o ground_v be_v from_o maimonides_n where_o he_o speak_v succinct_o and_o occasional_o only_a of_o excommunication_n but_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o excommunicate_n i_o be_o to_o add_v that_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v not_o only_o keep_v at_o the_o ordinary_a distance_n but_o be_v absolute_o seclude_v from_o promiscuous_a conversation_n as_o leper_n for_o with_o they_o they_o be_v rank_v 4.25.7_o rank_v mor._n de_fw-fr poen_n 4.25.7_o and_o shut_v up_o in_o some_o remote_a cell_n and_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v sometime_o forfeit_v to_o sacred_a uses_n and_o they_o themselves_o repute_v as_o whole_o separate_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n as_o the_o decree_n in_o ezra_n 1.7_o ezra_n ezra_n 10.7_o 8._o selden_n de_fw-fr syn._n 1.7_o import_v i_o be_o likewise_o to_o add_v further_o what_o belong_v certain_o to_o this_o second_o kind_n if_o it_o do_v not_o to_o the_o first_o as_o morinus_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v much_o question_v by_o the_o ancient_a master_n whether_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o rent_n his_o clothes_n to_o cover_v his_o head_n and_o to_o turn_v his_o bed_n the_o low_a part_n i_o suppose_v upward_o and_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o forbid_v as_o to_o wash_v so_o to_o anoint_v to_o come_v near_o his_o wife_n to_o make_v or_o return_v salutation_n and_o to_o wear_v the_o tephillim_n or_o pray_v ornament_n 4.23.4_o ornament_n mor._n ib._n 4.23.4_o as_o it_o be_v common_o agree_v by_o they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o wear_v shoe_n in_o a_o city_n though_o abroad_o and_o in_o the_o country_n he_o may_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n by_o day_n nor_o to_o wash_v except_o face_n and_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o cold_a water_n §_o ii_o and_o these_o particular_n though_o very_a minute_n i_o have_v the_o rather_o mention_v that_o the_o correspondence_n which_o be_v general_o suppose_v between_o the_o excommunicate_a and_o the_o mourner_n may_v better_o appear_v for_o a_o jew_n that_o have_v lose_v a_o near_a relation_n be_v oblige_v to_o mourn_v for_o he_o thirty_o day_n for_o a_o father_n or_o mother_n eleven_o month_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o dead_a be_v bind_v to_o tear_v his_o garment_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o his_o death_n and_o at_o his_o burial_n as_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v who_o be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n all_o mourner_n on_o the_o first_o day_n for_o their_o deep_a sorrow_n be_v suppose_v to_o groan_v the_o three_o first_o they_o be_v presume_v to_o weep_v the_o seven_o first_o to_o lament_v and_o on_o all_o the_o thirty_o to_o express_v their_o sadness_n by_o some_o neglect_v of_o themselves_o 11._o themselves_o maim_v 7.14_o tra●tat_fw-la 4._o seu_fw-la de_fw-la lugeme_n cap._n 13._o §._o 11._o on_o all_o the_o thirty_o those_o who_o mourn_v for_o any_o of_o their_o near_a kindred_n forbear_v to_o cut_v their_o hair_n or_o nail_n to_o wear_v any_o garment_n that_o be_v white_a and_o press_v and_o new_a to_o marry_o to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o feast_n of_o mirth_n and_o to_o go_v merchandize_v from_o their_o own_o town_n to_o another_o 6._o another_o maim_v ibid._n c._n 6._o neither_o be_v it_o proper_a for_o other_o to_o ask_v after_o their_o health_n by_o way_n of_o salutation_n 5.20_o salutation_n ibid._n c._n 5.20_o on_o the_o first_o seven_o it_o be_v further_o forbid_v the_o mourner_n to_o wash_v his_o clothes_n or_o to_o wash_v himself_o except_o his_o foot_n and_o hand_n only_o and_o that_o in_o cold_a water_n to_o anoint_v to_o come_v near_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v sandal_n on_o in_o the_o city_n to_o do_v any_o work_n either_o hire_v himself_o or_o hire_v other_o or_o to_o open_v his_o shop_n or_o give_v and_o receive_v in_o merchandise_n to_o read_v the_o write_a law_n of_o moses_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o learn_v or_o explain_v the_o oral_a to_o have_v any_o bed_n in_o his_o house_n stand_v and_o not_o to_o lie_v himself_o upon_o one_o turn_v to_o have_v his_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o face_n uncover_v or_o last_o to_o salute_v or_o ask_v after_o another_o health_n except_o salute_v first_o 5._o first_o ibid._n cap._n 5._o further_o on_o the_o three_o first_o day_n he_o be_v not_o to_o resalute_v though_o he_o be_v salute_v 20._o salute_v cap._n eodem_fw-la §._o 20._o nor_o to_o do_v any_o work_n not_o in_o private_a and_o though_o he_o be_v feed_v by_o alm_n 8._o alm_n §_o 8._o and_o last_o on_o the_o first_o day_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_v of_o his_o own_o meat_n or_o drink_n though_o even_o flesh_n send_v by_o other_o he_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v for_o digestion_n of_o their_o wine_n neither_o be_v he_o to_o wear_v his_o tephillim_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o sit_v upon_o his_o bedstead_n turn_v 9_o turn_v ibid._n c._n ●_o 9_o but_o if_o his_o dead_a be_v yet_o in_o his_o house_n and_o their_o dead_a they_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o bury_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v he_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v in_o his_o own_o house_n if_o any_o friend_n be_v be_v near_a however_o except_o on_o a_o sabbath_n he_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v sit_v nor_o to_o eat_v flesh_n or_o drink_v wine_n nor_o to_o say_v a_o solemn_a blessing_n or_o grace_n himself_o neither_o be_v any_o other_o of_o his_o company_n to_o do_v it_o before_o he_o and_o he_o be_v excuse_v from_o all_o office_n of_o worship_n and_o prayer_n 6._o prayer_n §._o 6._o this_o be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o usage_n of_o mourner_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o may_v help_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o better_a what_o shall_v follow_v as_o well_o as_o what_o have_v be_v premise_v concern_v person_n excommunicate_a the_o same_o restraint_n as_o we_o see_v lie_v upon_o both_o and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o thirty_o day_n be_v a_o common_a number_n both_o to_o excommunicate_v and_o mourner_n so_o the_o excommunicate_a of_o the_o first_o thirty_o day_n be_v first_o reckon_v as_o mourner_n at_o large_a of_o the_o latter_a thirty_o as_o the_o mourner_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o excommunicate_v of_o the_o other_o degree_n the_o cherem_n may_v be_v rank_v with_o the_o mourner_n of_o the_o three_o day_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o first_o if_o not_o with_o those_o that_o have_v not_o bury_v their_o dead_a while_o some_o of_o they_o the_o cutt_n off_o be_v esteem_v even_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o dead_a themselves_o §_o iii_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o jewish_a excommunication_n and_o not_o disagreeable_a to_o wha●_n mr._n selden_n have_v discourse_v at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr synedriis_fw-la though_o in_o what_o i_o be_o next_o to_o mention_v i_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o differ_v from_o he_o he_o indeed_o have_v give_v himself_o some_o pain_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o excommunication_n be_v not_o direct_v by_o moses_n nor_o be_v observe_v