Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n call_v day_n lord_n 3,188 5 4.3142 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69228 A discourse of the Sabbath and the Lords Day Wherein the difference both in their institution and their due observation is briefly handled. By Christopher Dow, B.D. Dow, Christopher, B.D. 1636 (1636) STC 7088; ESTC S110113 45,823 80

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at_o all_o take_v those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o so_o severe_o prohibit_v all_o work_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n as_o if_o they_o do_v no_o less_o belong_v to_o we_o now_o then_o heretofore_o to_o the_o jew_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n those_o precept_n threaten_n and_o promise_n which_o concern_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v press_v upon_o we_o point_n blank_a whereas_o indeed_o they_o concern_v we_o only_o indirect_o and_o can_v without_o fetch_v a_o compass_n be_v allege_v at_o all_o for_o our_o sunday_n now_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o express_v as_o it_o be_v apprehend_v for_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o our_o sunday_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sabbath_n no_o marvel_n if_o man_n have_v make_v it_o a_o prime_a case_n of_o conscience_n and_o that_o so_o many_o scruple_n be_v daily_o raise_v and_o so_o many_o tradition_n broach_v about_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o the_o sabbath_n about_o the_o work_n of_o a_o man_n particular_a call_v what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o far_o lawful_a on_o that_o day_n what_o be_v the_o proper_a duty_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o clear_a resolution_n therefore_o of_o this_o question_n whether_o the_o use_n of_o recreation_n may_v stand_v with_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o i_o have_v some_o recourse_n to_o the_o sabbath_n where_o because_o i_o love_v not_o cramben_fw-mi saepiùs_fw-la coctam_fw-la apponere_fw-la or_o to_o stuff_n my_o discourse_n with_o a_o tedious_a explanation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_o know_v and_o every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v i_o will_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o the_o cause_n will_v suffer_v inquire_v into_o these_o 4._o particular_n 1._o whether_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o the_o four_o commandment_n concern_v the_o sabbath_n be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a and_o so_o belong_v to_o christian_n 2._o when_o and_o by_o who_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v institute_v 3._o what_o work_v the_o lewes_z may_v do_v on_o their_o sabbath_n 4._o whether_o and_o what_o liberty_n christian_n now_o have_v on_o the_o sunday_n more_o than_o they_o have_v and_o how_o far_o that_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o the_o law_n which_o god_n give_v unto_o his_o people_n the_o jew_n according_a to_o the_o threefold_a variety_n of_o the_o object_n or_o thing_n prescribe_v be_v threefold_a moral_a ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a the_o moral_a be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v and_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o man_n and_o this_o command_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o acceptable_a and_o well-pleasing_a to_o god_n and_o those_o which_o he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n every_o where_o and_o at_o all_o time_n to_o observe_v as_o the_o perpetual_a and_o unchangeable_a rule_n of_o live_v be_v the_o express_a image_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n according_a to_o which_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lawgiver_n judge_v it_o meet_v and_o right_a that_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n shall_v order_v their_o life_n the_o ceremonial_a be_v belong_v to_o man_n as_o join_v together_o in_o that_o society_n which_o be_v call_v the_o church_n and_o this_o contain_v those_o precept_n which_o concern_v the_o external_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o be_v give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o jewish_a church_n in_o accommodation_n to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o church_n be_v under_o age_n and_o under_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o institute_v for_o the_o signify_v prefigure_a and_o seal_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o they_o to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o exhibition_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o withal_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o order_n and_o decency_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o performance_n the_o judicial_a belong_v to_o man_n as_o be_v join_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n or_o commonwealth_n contain_v the_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o tend_v to_o their_o good_a as_o they_o be_v a_o society_n and_o to_o the_o preservation_n and_o exact_v of_o the_o eutward_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o discipline_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v command_v in_o the_o moral_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n so_o that_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n determine_v 101._o the_o moral_a in_o order_n to_o god_n the_o political_a or_o judicial_a in_o order_n to_o man_n in_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o both_o in_o accommodation_n to_o that_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o these_o though_o they_o have_v in_o they_o something_o which_o be_v juris_fw-la moralis_fw-la and_o so_o far_o forth_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o moral_a precept_n yet_o be_v fit_v to_o serve_v that_o state_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o messiah_n when_o the_o time_n come_v that_o he_o be_v actual_o exhibit_v and_o so_o the_o promise_n fulfil_v the_o shadow_n be_v then_o of_o no_o long_o use_v 17._o the_o body_n be_v come_v and_o therefore_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v abrogate_a de_n jure_v so_o that_o they_o become_v unnecessary_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o have_v their_o power_n of_o obligation_n take_v away_o and_o afterward_o when_o by_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n christian_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o the_o temple_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o place_n destine_v to_o the_o use_n of_o those_o ceremony_n be_v destroy_v they_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la actual_o and_o full_o take_v away_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v command_v and_o in_o that_o interim_n between_o his_o death_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v the_o space_n allot_v for_o the_o solemn_a funeral_n of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n be_v tolerable_a though_o already_o dead_a become_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o deadly_a and_o intolerable_a so_o that_o only_o the_o moral_a law_n remain_v now_o in_o force_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_n the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a except_v in_o that_o wherein_o they_o be_v reducible_a to_o this_o be_v antiquate_v and_o out_o of_o date_n now_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v summary_o comprehend_v in_o the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n which_o have_v this_o prerogative_n peculiar_a to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v deliver_v not_o by_o moses_n but_o by_o god_n himself_o and_o by_o he_o write_v in_o table_n of_o stone_n and_o preserve_v in_o the_o ark_n to_o show_v their_o dignity_n above_o other_o and_o to_o note_v out_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o observance_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o where_o before_o we_o apply_v these_o thing_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v first_o nature_n that_o howsoever_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o humane_a action_n and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n of_o perpetual_a observance_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n nor_o belong_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o manner_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o instinct_n ibid._n of_o nature_n and_o natural_a light_n of_o the_o understanding_n we_o present_o see_v to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o which_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o without_o any_o great_a consideration_n they_o may_v by_o the_o first_o principle_n or_o common_a notion_n implant_v in_o we_o be_v either_o approve_a or_o reject_v and_o these_o be_v absolute_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n other_o there_o be_v that_o require_v more_o consideration_n of_o circumstance_n and_o the_o use_n of_o discourse_n to_o apprehend_v and_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o these_o be_v so_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o require_v the_o help_n of_o discipline_n by_o which_o those_o which_o be_v ignorant_a and_o not_o able_a by_o diligent_a consideration_n or_o discourse_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a and_o last_o there_o be_v some_o to_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o humane_a reason_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o divine_a instruction_n and_o these_o two_o latter_a sort_n especial_o the_o last_o though_o they_o in_o some_o sort_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v haply_o at_o our_o first_o creation_n write_v in_o the_o table_n of_o man_n heart_n in_o more_o plain_a character_n and_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v read_v then_o now_o since_o the_o fall_n they_o be_v may_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o be_v term_v moral_a non_fw-la ratione_fw-la naturae_fw-la sed_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la not_o in_o regard_n of_o nature_n dictate_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o discipline_n inform_v nature_n second_o that_o
appear_v to_o the_o world_n or_o the_o day_n of_o their_o departure_n hence_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o their_o happy_a inauguration_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n when_o they_o both_o left_a to_o the_o church_n militant_a the_o glorious_a example_n of_o their_o christian_a fortitude_n and_o become_v a_o occasion_n of_o new_a joy_n to_o the_o church_n triumphant_a by_o the_o accession_n of_o new_a citizen_n to_o that_o heavenly_a society_n either_o of_o which_o afford_v matter_n sufficient_a of_o solemn_a joy_n and_o rejoice_v to_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n unto_o god_n last_o to_o convince_v they_o yet_o far_o out_o of_o 4._o their_o own_o principle_n they_o allow_v the_o church_n power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a calamity_n either_o fear_v or_o feel_v to_o appoint_v solemn_a day_n of_o fast_v 2._o and_o humiliation_n and_o those_o day_n they_o will_v have_v hold_v as_o sabbath_n extraordinary_a and_o that_o therein_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o their_o bodily_a labour_n according_a to_o the_o same_o streitnesse_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n i_o will_v glad_o then_o know_v some_o reason_n why_o the_o church_n shall_v want_v power_n to_o ordain_v the_o like_a day_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o special_a benefit_n to_o be_v observe_v not_o as_o sabbath_n which_o be_v now_o antiquate_v and_o no_o precedent_n for_o we_o christian_n but_o with_o such_o a_o cessation_n from_o labour_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o fit_a to_o accompany_v such_o solemnity_n of_o public_a joy_n and_o rejoice_v to_o which_o rest_n be_v more_o natural_o requisite_a then_o to_o the_o time_n of_o sorrow_n and_o humiliation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o have_v of_o such_o day_n that_o some_o 117._o scruple_n at_o or_o the_o duty_n require_v in_o they_o for_o they_o much_o desire_v to_o have_v some_o day_n beside_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o word_n and_o for_o the_o word_n sake_n can_v be_v content_v to_o endure_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o dislike_v be_v first_o the_o obligation_n that_o we_o put_v upon_o man_n for_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o appointment_n and_o observation_n of_o they_o to_o be_v hold_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o no_o duty_n bind_v conscience_n second_o they_o dislike_v the_o name_n that_o we_o give_v they_o in_o that_o we_o style_v they_o the_o day_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o saint_n which_o to_o they_o ibid._n seem_v to_o favour_v of_o idolatry_n neither_o will_v they_o have_v they_o call_v holy_a day_n or_o account_v more_o holy_a than_o other_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o difference_n of_o day_n belong_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o gospel_n take_v away_o to_o these_o i_o answer_v first_o for_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o church_n command_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o obey_v or_o disobey_v they_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v so_o much_o as_o may_v satisfy_v those_o that_o be_v not_o 45._o studious_a of_o contention_n i_o only_o add_v now_o upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o ridiculous_a to_o grant_v the_o church_n a_o power_n of_o ordain_v such_o time_n and_o yet_o to_o require_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o so_o ordain_v be_v hold_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a for_o if_o their_o ordinance_n lie_v no_o tie_n upon_o man_n but_o leave_v thing_n notwithstanding_o still_o indifferent_a their_o power_n sure_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o nothing_o worth_a touch_v the_o name_n that_o we_o give_v they_o i_o say_v first_o that_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v dedicate_v not_o to_o they_o by_o who_o name_n they_o be_v call_v but_o to_o god_n to_o he_o and_o not_o they_o our_o prayer_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o our_o praise_n though_o for_o they_o and_o with_o reference_n to_o those_o blessing_n which_o by_o they_o be_v vouchsafe_v unto_o we_o we_o honour_v he_o as_o the_o author_n of_o all_o that_o good_a which_o either_o they_o or_o we_o by_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o we_o honour_v they_o only_o as_o his_o instrument_n and_o as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v imitator_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v worthy_a pattern_n of_o our_o imitation_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o find_v the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n answer_v the_o like_a calumny_n raise_v against_o they_o by_o the_o jew_n upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o affection_n which_o they_o express_v towards_o 2._o that_o glorious_a martyr_n polycarpus_n these_o man_n say_v they_o be_v ignorant_a that_o we_o can_v ever_o leave_v christ_n who_o suffer_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n nor_o can_v we_o worship_v any_o other_o for_o he_o we_o adore_v as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o for_o the_o martyr_n we_o worthy_o love_v they_o as_o disciple_n and_o imitator_n of_o he_o their_o lord_n for_o their_o insuperable_a affection_n towards_o their_o king_n and_o master_n who_o partner_n also_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v and_o to_o become_v their_o disciple_n and_o thus_o much_o they_o may_v easy_o answer_v themselves_o out_o of_o our_o church_n liturgy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o one_o word_n in_o any_o office_n appoint_v for_o any_o saint_n day_n that_o give_v the_o least_o ground_n or_o colour_n to_o this_o scruple_n the_o other_o imputation_n of_o judaism_n which_o they_o tax_v we_o with_o because_o we_o style_v our_o christian_a festival_n holy_a day_n have_v as_o weak_a a_o foundation_n as_o the_o former_a for_o i_o willing_o grant_v they_o what_o they_o allege_v for_o the_o countenance_v of_o this_o objection_n that_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o day_n be_v no_o less_o take_v away_o then_o of_o meat_n that_o be_v as_o we_o have_v now_o no_o meat_n that_o be_v unclean_a either_o in_o themselves_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o positive_a precept_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v eat_v with_o thanksgiving_n so_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o day_n or_o time_n which_o in_o itself_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o such_o judaical_a precept_n be_v now_o to_o be_v account_v more_o holy_a than_o other_o all_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o place_n which_o they_o allege_v for_o this_o purpose_n whereupon_o we_o conclude_v that_o none_o of_o the_o jewish_a festival_n not_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o christian_n nor_o which_o be_v more_o any_o christian_a festival_n to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o jewish_a manner_n or_o with_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o this_o may_v just_o tax_v they_o who_o stand_v either_o for_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n or_o which_o turn_v the_o lord_n day_n into_o a_o sabbath_n exact_v the_o same_o strictness_n of_o observance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o outward_a ceremonial_a rest_n but_o it_o can_v no_o way_n prejudice_v the_o church_n in_o consecrate_v day_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n or_o in_o account_v they_o though_o in_o themselves_o and_o set_v aside_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v all_o alike_o 31._o yet_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o they_o more_o holy_a than_o other_o and_o this_o they_o must_v grant_v unless_o they_o will_v affirm_v one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o work_n of_o god_n now_o under_o the_o 1_o gospel_n be_v not_o so_o great_a so_o glorious_a and_o consequent_o so_o worthy_a of_o set_a time_n for_o their_o solemn_a remembrance_n as_o heretofore_o under_o the_o law_n or_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v now_o less_o power_n 2_o in_o appoint_v day_n for_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o relation_n to_o those_o glorious_a work_n of_o he_o than_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n once_o have_v or_o last_o that_o the_o worship_n which_o we_o christian_n now_o perform_v to_o god_n be_v not_o so_o holy_a as_o that_o 3_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n and_o so_o less_o able_a to_o sanctify_v the_o day_n in_o which_o they_o be_v perform_v but_o every_o one_o of_o these_o being_n most_o absurd_a i_o conclude_v that_o to_o consecrate_v certain_a day_n beside_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o special_a blessing_n vouchsafe_v to_o the_o church_n on_o such_o day_n and_o to_o account_v such_o day_n so_o consecrate_v more_o holy_a than_o other_o be_v lawful_a and_o free_a from_o all_o superstition_n and_o judaisme_n and_o however_o that_o they_o who_o will_v fain_o affix_v so_o extraordinary_a holiness_n to_o the_o lord_n day_n shall_v of_o all_o man_n have_v abstain_v from_o this_o last_o imputation_n till_o they_o have_v better_o prove_v the_o immediate_o divine_a