Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n call_v day_n lord_n 3,188 5 4.3142 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55348 Subjection for conscience-sake asserted in a sermon preached at the assizes held at Ant-hill in Bedfordshire, March the 11th, 1682 ... by Tho. Pomfret ... Pomfret, Thomas, d. 1705. 1682 (1682) Wing P2801; ESTC R3968 12,996 40

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own_o strength_n and_o shall_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v a_o great_a mistake_n take_v up_o by_o our_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v this_o they_o think_v though_o they_o break_v the_o law_n yet_o if_o when_o they_o can_v avoid_v it_o they_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n they_o reckon_v themselves_o people_n of_o a_o very_a good_a conscience_n though_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o transgression_n now_o this_o conceit_n i_o the_o rather_o shall_v inquire_v into_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o text_n require_v obedience_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience-sake_n i_o shall_v take_v leave_n therefore_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n though_o they_o have_v endure_v the_o punishment_n yet_o be_v not_o discharge_v in_o conscience_n until_o they_o repent_v also_o the_o transgression_n and_o this_o i_o presume_v will_v be_v evident_a if_o we_o consider_v but_o two_o thing_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v break_v and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o text_n for_o their_o observation_n first_o if_o we_o turn_v to_o the_o law_n themselves_o they_o be_v not_o law_n pure_o penal_a but_o such_o be_v call_v mix_v penal_a law_n that_o be_v when_o with_o the_o duty_n command_v there_o be_v a_o penalty_n annex_v upon_o the_o not_o perform_v of_o it_o as_o to_o instance_n in_o one_o for_o all_o there_o be_v a_o law_n require_v all_o person_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n every_o lord_n day_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o religion_n be_v require_v to_o be_v perform_v of_o every_o subject_a under_o such_o a_o penalty_n now_o here_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o all_o people_n do_v their_o duty_n and_o it_o be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o its_o design_n unless_o the_o duty_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o law_n make_v no_o condition_n for_o disobedience_n that_o you_o may_v stay_v at_o home_n so_o you_o pay_v your_o money_n nor_o be_v the_o penalty_n add_v to_o make_v the_o subject_a poor_a but_o better_a and_o for_o fear_v to_o keep_v he_o in_o obedience_n so_o that_o he_o who_o transgress_v the_o law_n be_v punish_v for_o do_v evil_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n even_o after_o endure_v the_o punishment_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o repent_v and_o do_v so_o no_o more_o because_o every_o breach_n of_o a_o good_a law_n be_v a_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v off_o with_o money_n nor_o be_v the_o offence_n take_v away_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n by_o exchange_v it_o into_o a_o shilling_n second_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o text_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v we_o be_v to_o obey_v not_o only_o for_o fear_n of_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience-sake_n but_o therefore_o if_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n do_v satisfy_v the_o law_n how_o can_v we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o obedience_n by_o the_o tie_n of_o conscience_n but_o if_o that_o be_v oblige_v than_o the_o offender_n can_v never_o be_v discharge_v but_o by_o repent_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o obey_v the_o law_n for_o no_o man_n conscience_n can_v be_v set_v right_o but_o by_o return_v to_o his_o duty_n and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v i_o shall_v represent_v to_o you_o humane_a law_n with_o that_o sanction_n which_o god_n have_v add_v and_o show_v you_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v for_o conscience-sake_n this_o appear_v first_o because_o the_o power_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n make_v law_n be_v give_v he_o from_o god_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o from_o he_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n rom._n xiii_o 1._o it_o be_v all_o one_o who_o command_n god_n or_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o the_o prince_n the_o original_a authority_n of_o make_v law_n to_o direct_v our_o manner_n and_o religion_n be_v in_o god_n but_o then_o because_o he_o speak_v unto_o we_o not_o always_o by_o himself_o but_o sometime_o by_o the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v a_o power_n derive_v from_o he_o we_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o as_o speak_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o as_o to_o obedience_n it_o be_v as_o oblige_v if_o he_o command_v by_o proxy_n as_o if_o he_o speak_v in_o person_n the_o way_n of_o deliver_v law_n make_v no_o difference_n the_o power_n be_v here_o only_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o it_o be_v by_o god_n authority_n the_o prince_n constitute_v for_o that_o reason_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o obedience_n so_o that_o though_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o make_v law_n bind_v the_o conscience_n be_v in_o god_n yet_o since_o he_o have_v instate_v the_o magistrate_n with_o this_o power_n it_o be_v bind_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o derivation_n because_o it_o be_v god_n power_n in_o his_o minister_n this_o will_v be_v the_o more_o apparent_a if_o we_o add_v to_o it_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o the_o power_n of_o punish_v in_o the_o magistrate_n be_v from_o god_n vengeance_n be_v i_o say_v god_n and_o when_o the_o supreme_a power_n punish_v he_o be_v but_o the_o avenger_n of_o god_n wrath_n say_v st._n paul_n this_o be_v it_o which_o our_o holy_a lord_n confirm_v when_o he_o say_v unto_o pilate_n thou_o can_v have_v no_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v give_v thou_o from_o above_o therefore_o we_o must_v attend_v the_o consequence_n if_o god_n punish_v when_o the_o magistrate_n execute_v it_o will_v follow_v also_o that_o he_o be_v offend_v when_o the_o law_n be_v break_v and_o that_o every_o transgression_n of_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n be_v a_o violation_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n he_o be_v the_o person_n first_o injure_v and_o put_v according_o a_o sword_n into_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n to_o revenge_v it_o upon_o the_o criminal_a for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o god_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o all_o just_a law_n there_o the_o conscience_n be_v concern_v the_o one_o be_v the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o st._n peter_n establish_v subjection_n upon_o that_o interest_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v in_o the_o duty_n obey_v every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n it_o be_v as_o necessary_a and_o as_o pious_a ●3_n 1_o pet._n 2._o ●3_n have_v in_o it_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o the_o same_o religion_n it_o be_v bind_v upon_o we_o with_o the_o same_o excellency_n and_o the_o same_o reward_n nay_o and_o disobedience_n to_o humane_a command_n be_v threaten_v with_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o 2._o rom._n 13._o 2._o that_o resist_v shall_v find_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n this_o therefore_o i_o find_v consent_v to_o by_o most_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v the_o power_n of_o punish_v only_o some_o be_v please_v to_o grant_v it_o with_o this_o restriction_n that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o law_n that_o either_o in_o word_n or_o sense_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o divine_a commandment_n for_o they_o suppose_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v incompetent_a to_o make_v any_o law_n at_o all_o in_o indifferent_a thing_n such_o as_o god_n have_v leave_v whole_o uncommand_v which_o opinion_n the_o ill_a consequence_n from_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o overthrow_v for_o this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o prince_n second_o it_o make_v their_o care_n and_o their_o prudence_n almost_o useless_a if_o no_o new_a provision_n can_v be_v make_v for_o new_a necessity_n if_o no_o respect_n must_v be_v have_v to_o time_n and_o place_n to_o custom_n and_o opinion_n but_o all_o people_n must_v be_v govern_v alike_o without_o any_o consideration_n to_o the_o expediency_n or_o usefulness_n of_o thing_n and_o last_o no_o government_n shall_v have_v any_o power_n to_o prescribe_v rule_n of_o order_n to_o their_o people_n but_o they_o may_v live_v at_o random_n and_o in_o confusion_n and_o all_o party_n that_o pretend_v scripture_n for_o their_o rule_n shall_v set_v up_o for_o themselves_o and_o make_v their_o humour_n which_o they_o call_v their_o conscience_n to_o be_v the_o standard_n both_o of_o the_o prince_n power_n and_o of_o their_o own_o duty_n which_o consequence_n because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v we_o must_v give_v to_o every_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v own_o just_a power_n to_o govern_v their_o own_o concern_v by_o what_o measure_n they_o themselves_o think_v fit_a this_o all_o community_n and_o church_n do_v require_v and_o practice_v and_o indeed_o though_o at_o the_o first_o it_o have_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n whether_o some_o law_n have_v be_v make_v yet_o when_o they_o be_v make_v it_o be_v some_o matter_n that_o they_o be_v keep_v then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o conscience_n be_v concern_v but_o because_o