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duty_n call_v day_n lord_n 3,188 5 4.3142 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39697 Vindiciæ legis & fœderis: or, A reply to Mr. Philip Cary's Solemn call Wherein he pretends to answer all the arguments of Mr. Allen, Mr. Baxter, Mr. Sydenham, Mr. Sedgwick, Mr. Roberts, and Dr. Burthogge, for the right of believers infants to baptism, by proving the law at Sinai, and the covenant of circumcision with Abraham, were the very same with Adam's covenant of works, and that because the gospel-covenant is absolute. By John Flavel minister of the gospel in Dartmouth Flavel, John, 1630?-1691. 1690 (1690) Wing F1205A; ESTC R218689 64,584 175

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a_o righteousness_n of_o his_o own_o in_o the_o way_n of_o do_v be_v please_v to_o revive_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o its_o matter_n in_o the_o sinai_n dispensation_n which_o be_v 430_o year_n after_o the_o first_o promise_n have_v be_v renew_v and_o further_o open_v unto_o abraham_n of_o who_o seed_n christ_n shall_v come_v and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o promise_n but_o in_o subserviency_n thereto_o gal._n 3._o 21._o and_o though_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n strict_o take_v for_o the_o ten_o commandment_n yet_o the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o god_n in_o that_o terrible_a sinai_n dispensation_n be_v twofold_a 1._o to_o convince_v fall_v man_n of_o the_o sinfulness_n and_o impotency_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o obtain_v righteousness_n by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o by_o a_o bless_a necessity_n to_o shut_v he_o up_o to_o christ_n his_o only_a remedy_n and_o 2._o to_o be_v a_o stand_a rule_n of_o duty_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o man_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o if_o we_o take_v the_o sinai_n covenant_n more_o large_o as_o inclusive_a of_o the_o ceremonial_a with_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o it_o be_v often_o take_v and_o be_v so_o by_o you_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n than_o it_o do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o a_o conviction_n of_o impotency_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o duty_n but_o exhibit_v and_o teach_v much_o of_o christ_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n in_o those_o its_o ceremony_n wherein_o he_o be_v prefigure_v to_o they_o 5._o whence_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v neither_o repugnant_a to_o the_o new_a covenant_n in_o its_o scope_n and_o aim_n the_o law_n be_v not_o against_o the_o promise_n gal._n 3._o 21._o nor_o yet_o set_v up_o as_o coordinate_a with_o it_o with_o a_o design_n to_o open_v two_o different_a way_n of_o salvation_n to_o fall_v man_n but_o be_v add_v to_o the_o promise_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o evangelical_n purpose_n and_o design_n on_o which_o account_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o a_o covenant_n of_o faith_n or_o grace_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o subserviency_n unto_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n rom._n 10._o 4._o and_o by_o other_o a_o subservient_fw-fr covenant_n according_a to_o gal._n 3._o 23_o 24._o and_o according_o we_o find_v both_o table_n of_o the_o law_n put_v into_o the_o ark_n heb._n 9_o 4._o which_o show_v their_o consistency_n and_o subordination_n with_o and_o to_o the_o method_n of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n 6._o this_o design_n and_o intention_n of_o god_n be_v fatal_o mistake_v by_o the_o jew_n ever_o since_o god_n promulge_v that_o law_n at_o sinai_n and_o be_v by_o they_o notorious_o pervert_v to_o a_o quite_o contrary_a end_n to_o that_o which_o god_n promulge_v it_o for_o even_o to_o give_v righteousness_n and_o life_n in_o the_o way_n of_o personal_a and_o perfect_a obedience_n rom._n 10._o 3._o for_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o god_n righteousness_n and_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v their_o own_o righteousness_n have_v not_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n hence_o christ_n come_v to_o be_v slight_v by_o they_o and_o his_o righteousness_n reject_v for_o they_o rest_v in_o the_o law_n rom._n 2._o 17._o be_v marry_v to_o the_o law_n as_o a_o husband_n rom._n 7._o 2_o 3._o and_o so_o may_v have_v no_o conjugal_a communion_n with_o christ._n however_o moses_n abraham_n and_o all_o the_o elect_v discern_v christ_n as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n and_o be_v lead_v to_o he_o thereby_o 7ly_n this_o fatal_a mistake_n of_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o those_o seem_a contradiction_n in_o paul_n epistle_n sometime_o he_o magnify_v the_o law_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o according_a to_o god_n end_n and_o purpose_n in_o its_o promulgation_n rom._n 7._o 12_o 14_o 16._o but_o as_o it_o be_v fatal_o mistake_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o set_v in_o opposition_n to_o christ_n so_o he_o thunder_v against_o it_o call_v it_o a_o ministration_n of_o death_n and_o condemnation_n and_o all_o its_o appendent_a ceremony_n weak_a and_o beggarly_a element_n and_o by_o this_o distinction_n whatsoever_o seem_v repugnant_a in_o paul_n epistle_n may_v be_v sweet_o reconcile_v and_o it_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o his_o own_o make_n 1_o tim._n 1._o 8._o we_o know_v that_o the_o law_n be_v good_a 17._o if_o we_o use_v it_o lawful_o there_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o evil_a use_n of_o the_o law_n have_v you_o attend_v these_o thing_n you_o have_v not_o so_o confident_o and_o inconsiderate_o pronounce_v it_o a_o pure_a covenant_n of_o work_n two_o position_n second_o you_o affirm_v with_o like_a confidence_n that_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v also_o the_o same_o viz._n the_o covenant_n of_o work_n make_v with_o adam_n in_o paradise_n this_o i_o utter_o deny_v and_o will_v try_v whether_o you_o have_v any_o better_a success_n in_o the_o proof_n of_o your_o second_o than_o you_o have_v in_o your_o first_o position_n and_o to_o convince_v you_o of_o your_o mistake_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o this_o ordinance_n of_o circumcision_n be_v what_o its_o end_n be_v and_o then_o prove_v that_o it_o can_v be_v what_o you_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o covenant_n god_n make_v with_o adam_n before_o the_o fall_n but_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 1._o circumcision_n in_o its_o general_a nature_n be_v 1._o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n own_o institution_n in_o the_o 99th_o year_n of_o abraham_n age_n at_o which_o time_n of_o its_o institution_n god_n renew_v the_o covenant_n with_o he_o gen._n 17._o 9_o 10._o 2._o that_o it_o consist_v as_o all_o sacrament_n do_v of_o a_o external_a sign_n and_o a_o spiritual_a mystery_n signify_v thereby_o the_o external_a part_n of_o it_o which_o we_o call_v the_o sign_n be_v the_o cut_n off_o the_o foreskin_n of_o the_o genital_a part_n of_o the_o hebrew_n male_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n from_o their_o birth_n the_o spiritual_a mystery_n thereby_o signify_v and_o represent_v be_v the_o cut_n off_o the_o filth_n and_o gild_n of_o sin_n from_o their_o soul_n by_o regeneration_n and_o justification_n call_v the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n deut._n 10._o 16._o and_o though_o this_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o command_n as_o their_o duty_n yet_o a_o gracious_a promise_n of_o power_n from_o god_n to_o perform_v that_o duty_n be_v add_v to_o the_o command_n deut._n 30._o 6._o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n will_v circumcise_v thy_o heart_n to_o love_v he_o etc._n etc._n just_a as_o promise_v of_o grace_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v add_v to_o command_n of_o duty_n 3._o betwixt_o this_o outward_a visible_a sign_n and_o spiritual_a mystery_n there_o be_v a_o sacramental_a relation_n from_o which_o relation_n it_o be_v call_v the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n gen._n 17._o 12._o the_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n rom._n 4._o 11._o yea_o the_o covenant_n itself_o act_v 7._o 8._o 2._o next_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o end_n for_o which_o circumcision_n be_v institute_v and_o ordain_v of_o god_n of_o which_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a 1._o it_o be_v institute_v to_o be_v a_o convictive_a sign_n of_o their_o natural_a corruption_n propagate_v by_o the_o way_n of_o natural_a generation_n for_o which_o reason_n this_o natural_a corruption_n go_v in_o scripture_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o uncircumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d 9_o 26._o 2._o it_o also_o signify_v the_o put_v off_o of_o this_o body_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o christ_n death_n col._n 2._o 11._o 3._o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o initiate_a sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o a_o token_n of_o their_o matriculation_n and_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n and_o covenant_n of_o god_n gen._n 17._o 9_o 10_o 11._o 4._o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o discriminate_a mark_n betwixt_o god_n covenant_v people_n and_o the_o pagan_a world_n who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n and_o according_o both_o party_n be_v from_o this_o ordinance_n denominate_v the_o circumcision_n and_o the_o uncircumcision_n col._n 3._o 11._o 5._o it_o be_v also_o a_o oblige_a sign_n to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n to_o walk_v with_o god_n in_o the_o uprightness_n and_o sincerity_n of_o their_o heart_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o covenant_v duty_n in_o which_o duty_n abraham_n and_o the_o faithful_a wa●…ked_v obediential_o with_o god_n look_v to_o christ_n for_o righteousness_n but_o the_o carnal_a jew_n rest_v in_o and_o trust_v to_o
whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o put_v word_n into_o a_o frame_n more_o lively_a expressive_a of_o a_o condition_n than_o these_o be_v do_v but_o compare_n mark_v 16._o 16._o he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v do_v but_o compare_v i_o say_v that_o scripture-phrase_n with_o the_o word_n of_o jacob_n son_n which_o all_o allow_v to_o be_v conditional_a gen._n 43._o 4_o 5._o if_o thou_o will_v send_v our_o brother_n with_o we_o we_o will_v go_v down_o but_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o send_v he_o we_o will_v not_o go_v down_o and_o judge_v whether_o the_o one_o be_v not_o as_o conditional_a as_o the_o other_o more_o particular_o argument_n i._n if_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v or_o save_v till_o we_o believe_v than_o faith_n be_v the_o condition_n on_o which_o those_o consequent_a benefit_n be_v suspend_v but_o we_o can_v be_v justisied_a or_o save_v till_o we_o believe_v ergo._fw-la the_o sequel_n of_o the_o major_n be_v evident_a for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o a_o condition_n be_v the_o suspension_n of_o a_o grant_n till_o something_o future_a be_v do_v the_o minor_a be_v plain_a in_o scripture_n rom._n 4._o 24._o now_o it_o be_v not_o write_v for_o his_o sake_n alone_o that_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o but_o for_o our_o sake_n also_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v if_o we_o believe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d qibus_fw-la futurum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la imputetur_fw-la to_o who_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v if_o we_o believe_v and_o act_n 10._o 43._o whosoever_o believe_v on_o he_o shall_v receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n john_n 3._o 36._o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v not_o see_v life_n but_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n remain_v on_o he_o with_o multitude_n more_o now_o sir_n lay_v serious_o before_o your_o eye_n such_o scripture_n as_o these_o that_o promise_v salvation_n to_o believer_n and_o threaten_v damnation_n to_o all_o unbeliever_n as_o mark_v 16._o 16._o do_v and_o then_o give_v a_o plain_a and_o clear_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n either_o the_o positive_a part_n of_o that_o text_n promise_v salvation_n absolute_o to_o man_n whether_o they_o believe_v or_o believe_v not_o and_o consequent_o unbeliever_n shall_v be_v save_v as_o well_o as_o believer_n and_o the_o negative_a part_n threaten_v damnation_n absolute_o to_o sinner_n as_o sinner_n and_o consequent_o all_o sinner_n shall_v be_v damn_v whether_o they_o believe_v or_o believe_v not_o or_o else_o if_o you_o allow_v neither_o to_o be_v absolute_a but_o that_o none_o can_v be_v save_v till_o they_o believe_v nor_o any_o damn_a when_o they_o do_v believe_v be_v not_o that_o a_o conditional_a promise_n and_o threaten_v argument_n ii_o if_o god_n covenant_n with_o abraham_n gen._n 12._o 2_o 3._o and_o that_o gen._n 17._o 2_o 3._o be_v as_o you_o say_v pure_a gospel-covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o yet_o in_o both_o some_o thing_n be_v require_v as_o duty_n on_o abraham_n part_n to_o make_v he_o partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o promise_n then_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o conditional_a but_o so_o it_o be_v in_o both_o these_o covenant_n ergo._fw-la the_o minor_a only_o require_v proof_n for_o which_o let_v we_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o place_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o 1._o for_o the_o first_o you_o instance_n in_o as_o a_o pure_a gospel-covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n gen._n 12._o 2_o 3._o i_o must_v confess_v as_o you_o dismember_v the_o text_n pag._n 229._o by_o choose_v out_o the_o second_o and_o three_o verse_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o trial_n of_o abraham_n obedience_n in_o forsake_v his_o native_a country_n and_o his_o father_n house_n i_o say_v give_v i_o but_o this_o liberty_n to_o separate_v and_o disjoin_a one_o part_n of_o a_o covenant_n from_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v any_o conditional_a covenant_n in_o the_o world_n to_o become_v absolute_a for_o take_v but_o the_o duty_n require_v from_o the_o promise_n that_o be_v make_v and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o conditional_a present_o become_v a_o absolute_a grant_n suppose_v sir_n that_o abraham_n have_v refuse_v to_o leave_v his_o dear_a native_a country_n and_o near_a relation_n as_o many_o do_v think_v you_o that_o the_o promise_a mercy_n have_v be_v he_o i_o must_v plain_o tell_v you_o you_o assume_v a_o strange_a liberty_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n bold_a with_o the_o scripture_n than_o you_o ought_v and_o the_o very_a same_o usage_n the_o other_o scripture_n have_v 2._o for_o when_o you_o cite_v your_o second_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n you_o only_o cite_v gen._n 17._o 2_o 3._o and_o then_o call_v it_o a_o absolute_a gospel_n covenant_n when_o indeed_o you_o make_v it_o so_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o first_o verse_n which_o contain_v the_o condition_n o●…_n duty_n require_v on_o abraham_n part_n fo●…_n thus_o run_v the_o three_o first_o verse_n an●…_n when_o abraham_n be_v ninety_o nine_o year_n old_a the_o lord_n appear_v to_o abraham_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o i_o be_o the_o almighty_a god_n walk_v thou_o before_o i_o and_o be_v thou_o perfect_a and_o i_o will_v make_v my_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o thou_o etc._n etc._n here_o a_o upright_a conversation_n before_o god_n be_v require_v of_o he_o at_o god_n entrance_n into_o this_o covenant_n with_o he_o but_o that_o be_v and_o must_v be_v omit_v and_o cut_v off_o to_o make_v the_o covenant_n look_v absolute_a i_o be_o real_o grieve_v to_o see_v the_o scripture_n thus_o deal_v with_o to_o serve_v a_o design_n argument_n iii_o if_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v absolute_a and_o unconditional_a require_v no_o restipulation_n from_o man_n than_o they_o can_v proper_o and_o true_o belong_v to_o the_o new_a covenant_n but_o they_o do_v proper_o and_o true_o belong_v to_o the_o new_a covenant_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o all_o absolute_a and_o unconditional_a the_o sequel_n of_o the_o major_n be_v only_o liable_a to_o doubt_v or_o denial_n namely_o that_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n cut_v off_o their_o relation_n to_o a_o covenant_n but_o that_o it_o do_v so_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o covenant_n and_o a_o absolute_a promise_n a_o covenant_n be_v a_o mutual_a compact_n or_o agreement_n betwixt_o party_n in_o which_o they_o bind_v each_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o they_o respective_o promise_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proper_a covenant_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o restipulation_n or_o re-obligation_n of_o one_o part_n as_o well_o as_o a_o promise_n on_o the_o other_o but_o a_o absolute_a promise_n bind_v only_o one_o party_n and_o leave_v the_o other_o whole_o free_a and_o unoblige_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o good_a promise_v so_o than_o if_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n promise_v be_v unconditional_a and_o absolute_a they_o be_v not_o part_v of_o a_o covenant_n nor_o must_v that_o word_n be_v apply_v to_o they_o they_o be_v absolute_a promise_n bind_v no_o man_n to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v to_o any_o duty_n in_o order_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o mercy_n promise_v but_o those_o person_n that_o be_v under_o these_o absolute_a promise_n must_v and_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o mercy_n of_o pardon_n and_o salvation_n whether_o they_o repent_v or_o repent_v not_o believe_v or_o believe_v not_o obey_v or_o obey_v not_o now_o to_o what_o licentiousness_n this_o doctrine_n lead_v man_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n yet_o this_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o you_o improper_o call_v it_o be_v by_o you_o assert_v pag._n 229_o 230._o there_o be_v say_v you_o no_o condition_n at_o all_o it_o be_v whole_o free_a and_o absolute_a as_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n gen._n 12._o 2_o 3._o gen._n 17._o 2_o 3._o thank_v you_o sir_n for_o make_v they_o so_o for_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o verse_n where_o the_o duty_n require_v on_o abraham_n part_n be_v contain_v you_o make_v they_o what_o god_n never_o intend_v they_o to_o be_v and_o the_o same_o foul_a play_n ●…s_v in_o deut._n 30._o where_o you_o separate_v the_o plain_a condition_n contain_v in_o vers_fw-la 1_o 2._o from_o the_o promise_n vers_fw-la 6._o or_o if_o the_o condition_n vers_fw-la 1_o 2._o be_v not_o plain_a enough_o ●…ut_o you_o will_v make_v it_o part_n of_o the_o pro●…ise_n i_o hope_v that_o after_o in_o vers_n 10._o be_v too_o ●…lain_a to_o be_v deny_v as_o to_o the_o other_o text_n more_o anon_o mean_a time_n see_v how_o ●…ou_v destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o cove●…ant_n object_n but_o say_v you_o pag._n 233._o