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their_o last_o duty_n and_o the_o high_a mark_n of_o the_o respect_n and_o affection_n they_o have_v for_o he_o in_o which_o they_o out-vied_n the_o doctrine_n of_o pythagoras_n that_o philosopher_n maintain_v only_o a_o metempsychosis_n or_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n into_o other_o body_n whereas_o these_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o transmigration_n of_o dead_a body_n into_o live_a one_o horatius_n od._n tell_v we_o in_o his_o poem_n that_o the_o old_a irishman_n and_o britain_n use_v this_o inhuman_a cruelty_n only_o on_o the_o body_n of_o stranger_n marc._n but_o tertullian_n assure_v we_o that_o this_o monstrous_a piety_n be_v universal_a among_o and_o exercise_v by_o they_o upon_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o as_o they_o use_v neither_o interment_n nor_o burn_n they_o
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charge_n be_v to_o receive_v those_o shade_n who_o body_n be_v but_o new_o inter_v and_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o elysian_a field_n or_o elsewhere_o according_a as_o they_o have_v deserve_v he_o drive_v before_o he_o with_o his_o golden_a rod_n this_o troop_n of_o ghost_n like_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o for_o a_o further_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o god_n that_o this_o pious_a duty_n shall_v be_v perform_v to_o the_o dead_a i_o may_v here_o observe_v that_o they_o themselves_o common_o punish_v those_o that_o deny_v this_o right_n or_o do_v any_o the_o least_o injury_n to_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o most_o bountiful_o reward_v such_o as_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o this_o piety_n ibid._n we_o read_v in_o horace_n of_o the_o astrologer_n archytas_n who_o be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n that_o his_o dead_a body_n be_v by_o the_o wave_n drive_v to_o the_o shore_n his_o ghost_n threaten_v all_o that_o past_a by_o who_o do_v not_o throw_v 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be_v inter_v according_a to_o the_o way_n prescribe_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o there_o be_v particular_a ceremony_n observe_v relat_n for_o they_o which_o be_v not_o use_v to_o any_o other_o though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o high_a rank_n assoon_o as_o they_o have_v give_v up_o the_o ghost_n they_o be_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n lay_v on_o a_o bed_n of_o state_n place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o their_o palace_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o say_a bed_n be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o rare_a and_o costly_a wood_n it_o be_v all_o line_v and_o garnish_v within_o with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n who_o edge_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n then_o come_v his_o successor_n accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n if_o he_o have_v any_o all_o of_o they_o clothe_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o gird_v with_o rope_n with_o a_o small_a twist_a cord_n about_o their_o head_n who_o after_o they_o have_v with_o humble_a obeisance_n pay_v their_o 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another_o in_o demonstration_n of_o the_o affliction_n they_o conceive_v for_o lose_v so_o great_a and_o so_o good_a a_o master_n follow_v they_o with_o their_o eye_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v with_o all_o possible_a expression_n of_o 〈◊〉_d excessive_a sorrow_n and_o when_o they_o be_v get_v out_o of_o sight_n they_o return_v to_o the_o palace_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o his_o proclamation_n for_o the_o solemnize_n of_o a_o general_a mourn_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n which_o mourn_v last_v three_o whole_a year_n during_o which_o time_n no_o body_n dare_v either_o dance_n sing_v or_o play_v upon_o any_o instrument_n some_o time_n after_o the_o king_n to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o present_a he_o owe_v his_o predecessor_n cause_v the_o representation_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o of_o a_o army_n encamp_v under_o their_o tent_n or_o of_o a_o large_a city_n only_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o some_o large_a place_n and_o 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his_o own_o soldier_n to_o be_v severe_o punish_v in_o syria_n only_o for_o have_v open_v the_o grave_a of_o a_o jewish_a physician_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o find_v some_o treasure_n there_o fourteen_o of_o which_o be_v hang_v three_o empald_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o death_n by_o divers_a torment_n purpose_n beside_o the_o same_o emperor_n see_v many_o grave_n of_o the_o 1._o christian_a prince_n in_o jerusalem_n who_o under_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n do_v recover_v the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a defeat_v they_o have_v receive_v in_o several_a bloody_a battle_n do_v nevertheless_o under_o great_a penalty_n prohibit_v the_o touch_v or_o disturb_v of_o they_o for_o say_v he_o all_o grave_n even_o those_o of_o our_o enemy_n be_v esteem_v in_o our_o religion_n as_o sacred_a thing_n in_o short_a they_o be_v so_o tender_a and_o nice_a in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o body_n 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one_o whereof_o they_o set_v near_o the_o bed_n on_o which_o the_o dead_a be_v lie_v his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n discourse_v he_o and_o invite_v he_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o they_o as_o if_o he_o be_v still_o alive_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o antichamber_n which_o be_v no_o less_o well_o deck_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o those_o that_o come_v to_o condole_v with_o they_o but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o viand_n that_o be_v equal_o dainty_a be_v eat_v in_o a_o very_a different_a manner_n some_o hour_n after_o the_o table_n spread_v for_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v take_v away_o little_a of_o the_o meat_n be_v touch_v because_o these_o poor_a creature_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o affliction_n and_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o sad_a and_o doleful_a a_o object_n find_v more_o ease_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o weep_v than_o in_o eat_v whereas_o the_o other_o though_o plentiful_o and_o splendid_o furnish_v be_v scarce_o sufficient_a for_o the_o guest_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v smell-feast_n and_o good-fellow_n that_o repair_v thither_o rather_o to_o make_v good_a cheer_n and_o stuff_v their_o belly_n than_o to_o express_v any_o sorrow_n for_o or_o share_v in_o the_o affliction_n of_o the_o family_n they_o keep_v the_o same_o feast_n also_o though_o they_o be_v far_o from_o their_o own_o country_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o near_a relation_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n they_o receive_v of_o it_o they_o cause_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o be_v write_v on_o a_o board_n to_o which_o they_o address_v themselves_o and_o speak_v as_o if_o the_o body_n be_v present_a and_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v to_o recover_v home_o in_o order_n to_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o duty_n and_o in_o
in_o the_o other_o world_n and_o that_o at_o length_n they_o become_v so_o very_o young_a that_o their_o former_a old_a age_n be_v by_o they_o whole_o forget_v if_o any_o die_v of_o a_o sudden_a death_n they_o suppose_v he_o to_o go_v to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o be_v most_o delightful_o surprise_v and_o strike_v with_o a_o ravish_a admiration_n to_o see_v in_o that_o region_n every_o thing_n contrary_a to_o or_o at_o least_o very_a different_a from_o what_o he_o have_v see_v in_o this_o in_o the_o admire_a of_o which_o strange_a and_o agreeable_a metamorphosis_n he_o be_v employ_v to_o eternity_n and_o last_o if_o any_o be_v drown_v they_o fancy_v he_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o water_n into_o a_o dry_a place_n where_o he_o immediate_o void_v the_o water_n he_o have_v let_v down_o and_o where_o he_o be_v no_o more_o in_o danger_n of_o meeting_n with_o the_o same_o misfortune_n the_o god_n have_v take_v care_n to_o leave_v neither_o sea_n river_n brook_n nor_o any_o spring_n there_o lest_o the_o sight_n of_o water_n shall_v occasion_v any_o trouble_n to_o they_o who_o have_v miscarry_v thereby_o dead_a they_o have_v also_o several_a way_n of_o deck_v their_o dead_a which_o be_v general_o very_o rich_a and_o pompous_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o place_n or_o office_n they_o have_v discharge_v or_o to_o that_o ibid._n which_o in_o their_o life-time_n they_o be_v most_o take_v with_o for_o example_n they_o put_v upon_o their_o priest_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o idol_n they_o have_v minister_v unto_o courtier_n they_o array_v in_o such_o a_o garb_n as_o their_o prince_n most_o affect_v and_o apparel_v the_o common_a sort_n in_o such_o a_o habit_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o condition_n trade_n or_o fancy_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o these_o be_v their_o ordinary_a way_n of_o dress_v the_o corpse_n but_o they_o have_v other_o which_o be_v extraordinary_a wherewith_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o body_n of_o debauch_a and_o wicked_a fellow_n for_o they_o clothe_v drunkard_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o ometotchtli_n the_o god_n of_o wine_n and_o adulterer_n in_o that_o of_o tlaxolteutl_n the_o god_n of_o lust_n they_o have_v also_o particular_a manner_n of_o apparel_v those_o that_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n or_o in_o battle_n dress_v the_o former_a like_a to_o tlacot_n the_o god_n of_o water_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o warlike_a ornament_n of_o vitzilopuchtli_n the_o god_n of_o war._n mourn_a nor_o be_v their_o mourn_a less_o different_a and_o various_a cosmog_n it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v for_o they_o be_v extreme_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o child_n and_o almost_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v for_o the_o departure_n of_o age_a person_n insomuch_o that_o as_o they_o spare_v nothing_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o education_n of_o the_o one_o so_o they_o do_v much_o neglect_n the_o other_o and_o what_o i_o find_v most_o remarkable_a therein_o be_v this_o that_o their_o mourn_v for_o child_n be_v not_o only_o very_o long_o but_o universal_a also_o they_o be_v general_o bemoan_v by_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o town_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n no_o body_n dare_v come_v nigh_o their_o parent_n or_o near_a relation_n who_o carry_v themselves_o like_o furious_a and_o mad_a people_n and_o make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a noise_n within_o their_o house_n howl_v and_o cry_v like_o person_n in_o despair_n pluck_v off_o their_o hair_n bite_a scratch_a and_o tear_v their_o flesh_n on_o the_o next_o day_n they_o fling_v themselves_o down_o upon_o their_o bed_n and_o bathe_v they_o with_o their_o own_o tear_n on_o the_o three_o day_n they_o begin_v their_o lamentation_n which_o continue_v the_o whole_a year_n during_o which_o time_n neither_o the_o father_n nor_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n ever_o wash_v themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o condole_v with_o they_o for_o their_o loss_n do_v weep_v three_o time_n a_o day_n till_o the_o corpse_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o grave_a as_o concern_v their_o mourn_v for_o other_o it_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n they_o have_v live_v last_v eleven_o month_n if_o the_o party_n have_v live_v but_o five_o year_n ten_o if_o he_o have_v live_v ten_o year_n nine_o if_o fifteen_o eight_o if_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n seven_o if_o twenty-five_o six_o if_o thirty_o five_o if_o thirtyfive_a four_o if_o forty_o three_o if_o he_o be_v above_o forty-five_o two_o if_o he_o pass_v fifty_o one_o only_a if_o he_o be_v sixty_o and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o they_o scarce_o mourn_v at_o all_o for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o old_a and_o decrepit_a monument_n most_o common_o they_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o 22._o some_o of_o they_o place_v they_o sit_v upright_a in_o their_o grave_n leave_v with_o they_o some_o water_n bread_n salt_n and_o fruit_n together_o with_o the_o weapon_n they_o use_v in_o their_o life-time_n other_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o most_o rich_a and_o curious_a coffin_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v find_v at_o cusco_n in_o peru_n of_o the_o value_n of_o above_o sixty_o five_o thousand_o golden_a ducat_n other_o do_v bury_v they_o after_o a_o plain_a and_o simple_a manner_n and_o erect_v on_o their_o grave_n four_o pillar_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o gallow_n whereon_o they_o hang_v their_o arm_n crest_n and_o plume_n of_o feather_n together_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o flagon_n of_o wine_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o meat_n other_o after_o have_v let_v the_o body_n lie_v in_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o take_v it_o up_o out_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o pay_v a_o duty_n or_o service_n to_o it_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o ridiculous_a because_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o weep_v and_o laughter_n feast_n and_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o barbarous_a ceremony_n which_o attend_v it_o they_o first_o begin_v these_o obsequy_n with_o song_n that_o contain_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v oft_o interrupt_v with_o the_o doleful_a noise_n of_o wail_v and_o lamentation_n after_o which_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o eat_v the_o provision_n they_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o and_o have_v thus_o feast_v themselves_o they_o rise_v and_o dance_v a_o kind_n of_o jig_n round_o the_o corpse_n which_o they_o conclude_v with_o huge_a cry_n roar_v out_o as_o loud_a as_o ever_o they_o can_v stamp_v their_o foot_n against_o the_o ground_n and_o lift_v their_o eye_n towards_o heaven_n at_o last_o they_o burn_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o give_v his_o head_n to_o his_o widow_n or_o near_a relation_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o same_o as_o a_o relic_n soul_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n they_o believe_v that_o they_o ibid._n retire_v themselves_o into_o a_o pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a region_n where_o they_o eat_v the_o best_a meat_n and_o drink_v the_o most_o delicious_a liquor_n they_o also_o fancy_v that_o these_o soul_n be_v the_o echo_n that_o answer_v people_n when_o they_o cry_v or_o speak_v aloud_o physician_n nor_o ought_v we_o here_o to_o omit_v some_o other_o ceremony_n of_o they_o which_o be_v no_o less_o curious_a and_o observable_a those_o among_o they_o that_o consider_v their_o physician_n as_o petty_a god_n because_o of_o their_o procure_n and_o preserve_v of_o health_n which_o of_o all_o temporal_a blessing_n be_v the_o great_a that_o they_o may_v show_v they_o a_o proportionable_a honour_n at_o their_o death_n do_v not_o bury_v they_o as_o other_o but_o burn_v they_o public_o with_o solemn_a rejoice_n man_n and_o woman_n confuse_o sing_v and_o dance_v together_o round_o about_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o bone_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n every_o one_o endeavour_v to_o get_v some_o part_n of_o they_o to_o carry_v to_o his_o own_o house_n which_o they_o afterward_o drink_v in_o wine_n as_o a_o antidote_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o disease_n now_o though_o these_o ash_n do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o relict_n or_o other_o near_a relation_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v by_o drink_v the_o same_o preserve_v his_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o their_o family_n yet_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o rabble_n especial_o if_o the_o physician_n have_v be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a repute_n for_o cure_v of_o disease_n for_o as_o every_o one_o do_v natural_o love_v his_o health_n they_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o infallible_a remedy_n to_o preserve_v it_o we_o need_v not_o admire_v that_o they_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o procure_v some_o
abandon_v themselves_o to_o sorrow_n but_o when_o death_n have_v cut_v off_o all_o these_o their_o please_a hope_n and_o expectation_n but_o that_o which_o make_v other_o give_v the_o reins_o to_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n do_v afford_v to_o these_o islander_n matter_n of_o joy_n and_o solace_n who_o be_v as_o merry_a and_o cheerful_a at_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o friend_n as_o they_o be_v sad_a and_o afflict_a during_o his_o sickness_n and_o indeed_o they_o common_o exceed_v in_o both_o these_o for_o as_o they_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a deject_a countenance_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n lament_v he_o when_o sick_a spare_v neither_o care_n nor_o charge_n to_o endeavour_v his_o recovery_n when_o in_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o life_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o he_o have_v lose_v it_o they_o frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o thousand_o please_a and_o flatter_a idea_n to_o his_o advantage_n omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v express_v their_o joy_n and_o comfort_n on_o that_o occasion_n quality_n if_o the_o sick_a party_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n if_o he_o possess_v land_n and_o be_v invest_v with_o office_n all_o his_o domestic_n and_o vassal_n or_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o put_v themselves_o in_o mourn_v to_o keep_v long_a fast_n and_o tedious_a abstinence_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o expression_n of_o sorrow_n to_o declare_v the_o share_n they_o take_v in_o his_o misery_n and_o how_o sensible_o they_o be_v afflict_v for_o his_o sickness_n his_o relation_n also_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o infamous_a and_o unworthy_a person_n shall_v they_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o illness_n take_v any_o the_o least_o pleasure_n or_o diversion_n they_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n oblige_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o dainty_n and_o some_o of_o they_o lie_v all_o that_o time_n upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n whilst_o other_o be_v watch_v with_o and_o attend_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o may_v divert_v they_o from_o this_o duty_n of_o wait_v upon_o the_o sick_a they_o cast_v off_o the_o care_n of_o all_o their_o other_o affair_n people_n when_o the_o sick_a person_n be_v of_o a_o ordinary_a condition_n or_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n his_o shop_n be_v present_o shut_v up_o so_o as_o nothing_o of_o his_o trade_n be_v drive_v all_o that_o while_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v so_o sad_a and_o comfortless_a that_o they_o even_o neglect_v themselves_o in_o their_o necessary_a repast_n they_o be_v always_o in_o tear_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n inquire_v for_o remedy_n that_o may_v give_v he_o some_o ease_n they_o aggravate_v his_o sickness_n to_o those_o of_o his_o acquaintance_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o way_n they_o curse_v a_o thousand_o time_n the_o malady_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n disease_n they_o accuse_v it_o of_o injustice_n and_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n that_o the_o never_o deserve_v to_o be_v so_o severe_o handle_v for_o they_o fancy_v all_o disease_n be_v invisible_a officer_n of_o a_o sovereign_a judge_n who_o they_o adore_v upon_o which_o account_n they_o very_o often_o present_a petition_n against_o they_o in_o the_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o that_o supreme_a judge_n which_o petition_n be_v general_o answer_v with_o good_a success_n and_o such_o as_o give_v they_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n imaginable_a for_o if_o the_o sick_a recover_v they_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o say_a officer_n have_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n since_o he_o can_v no_o more_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n by_o sickness_n upon_o their_o friend_n and_o if_o he_o die_v as_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v present_o receive_v into_o the_o rank_n and_o number_n of_o the_o god_n they_o comfort_v themselves_o in_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v high_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o that_o petty_a fellow_n who_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a to_o make_v he_o suffer_v unjust_o while_o he_o be_v in_o this_o life_n dead_a and_o 14._o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o friend_n have_v close_v his_o eye_n their_o grief_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o kneel_v down_o they_o adore_v he_o have_v perform_v this_o ceremony_n they_o go_v and_o publish_v the_o good_a news_n of_o his_o death_n throughout_o the_o city_n and_o the_o bonze_n which_o be_v their_o priest_n uphold_v they_o in_o these_o error_n do_v from_o that_o hour_n dispose_v themselves_o to_o come_v and_o take_v the_o corpse_n away_o and_o with_o great_a pomp_n carry_v it_o to_o their_o burying-place_n the_o priest_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n provide_v a_o great_a number_n of_o torch-light_n with_o a_o decent_a coffin_n for_o to_o lay_v the_o dead_a body_n in_o and_o dress_v themselves_o in_o their_o best_a and_o rich_a ornament_n the_o better_a to_o grace_v the_o solemnity_n for_o all_o which_o trouble_n and_o cost_n they_o desire_v no_o reward_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a because_o they_o will_v have_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o dead_a body_n but_o be_v to_o they_o a_o holy_a relic_n and_o for_o which_o they_o stand_v high_o oblige_v to_o the_o family_n mahometan_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o maldives_n be_v mahometan_n do_v observe_v the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n but_o by_o reason_n their_o country_n be_v far_o remote_a from_o persia_n and_o turkey_n which_o be_v the_o two_o most_o civilise_a nation_n of_o that_o sect_n it_o happen_v that_o not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o be_v furnish_v with_o able_a man_n who_o may_v full_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o alcoran_n they_o mix_v with_o it_o several_a invention_n and_o particular_a ceremony_n of_o their_o own_o but_o i_o shall_v here_o only_o mention_v such_o of_o they_o as_o relate_v to_o funeral_n these_o alone_a be_v the_o subject_n of_o my_o present_a discourse_n dead_a they_o have_v in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o city_n public_a officer_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a viz._n six_o man_n and_o six_o woman_n who_o meddle_v with_o none_o but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o sex_n which_o office_n they_o buy_v of_o the_o king_n and_o at_o their_o entrance_n upon_o it_o they_o give_v beside_o what_o it_o cost_v they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o their_o brethren_n or_o fellow-officer_n dead_a their_o duty_n consist_v in_o wash_v the_o body_n very_o well_o and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o a_o coffin_n make_v of_o some_o sweet-scented_n wood_n with_o the_o usual_a circumstance_n which_o be_v first_o the_o lay_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o his_o ear_n and_o his_o left_a all_o along_o his_o thigh_n to_o intimate_v that_o if_o he_o have_v contract_v any_o sin_n by_o his_o birth_n reason_n he_o have_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o purge_v and_o repent_v himself_o of_o it_o by_o listen_v to_o the_o voice_n and_o observe_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n second_o the_o prepare_v a_o cotton-bed_n for_o he_o which_o represent_v the_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a rest_n that_o he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v in_o the_o other_o world_n three_o the_o sow_v he_o to_o this_o bed_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o strong_a double_a linnen-cloth_n wrap_v about_o he_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o rest_v he_o be_v go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o can_v be_v shake_v and_o that_o nothing_o thenceforth_o can_v disturb_v or_o interrupt_v it_o last_o the_o make_v he_o lean_a on_o his_o right_a side_n to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o deserve_v to_o enter_v into_o this_o rest_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n but_o because_o he_o have_v support_v all_o his_o action_n with_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o have_v never_o take_v pleasure_n in_o any_o unjust_a thing_n interment_n they_o esteem_v this_o duty_n of_o bury_v the_o dead_a of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o take_v care_n of_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v to_o a_o age_n in_o which_o 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then_o they_o serve_v before_o he_o the_o several_a meat_n he_o have_v desire_v which_o whilst_o he_o be_v eat_v with_o pleasure_n his_o godfather_n take_v his_o aim_n so_o well_o that_o run_v he_o through_o the_o heart_n he_o kill_v he_o immediate_o which_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n hollow_v and_o shout_v for_o joy_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n on_o all_o side_n they_o in_o great_a merriment_n walk_v round_o about_o it_o till_o all_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n all_o the_o while_n discourse_v of_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o life_n and_o extol_v this_o his_o last_o courageous_a resolution_n to_o the_o sky_n dead_a the_o thracian_n be_v not_o so_o crucel_v in_o this_o point_n for_o they_o let_v people_n die_v of_o themselves_o but_o they_o have_v a_o most_o filthy_a way_n of_o heap_v great_a store_n of_o putrify_a carcase_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n before_o they_o burn_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o be_v dead_a they_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o open_a field_n where_o they_o leave_v he_o all_o naked_a for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o day_n without_o take_v any_o care_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o wash_v or_o embalm_v he_o 10._o so_o that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o begin_v to_o stink_v on_o the_o morrow_n and_o follow_v day_n they_o come_v to_o see_v in_o what_o condition_n the_o corpse_n be_v and_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o come_v to_o view_v it_o they_o sacrifice_v diverse_a creature_n who_o body_n they_o fling_v upon_o that_o of_o their_o decease_a friend_n insomuch_o that_o the_o place_n become_v at_o last_o so_o noisome_a and_o stink_a by_o mean_n of_o all_o those_o putrify_a carcase_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o come_n near_o it_o then_o the_o friend_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a bring_v faggot_n and_o other_o combustible_a matter_n and_o heap_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o forementioned_a body_n they_o burn_v they_o all_o to_o ash_n which_o they_o afterward_o bury_v in_o a_o grave_a they_o have_v to_o that_o end_n dig_v hard_o by_o do_v some_z say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o let_v they_o thus_o putrify_v and_o add_v to_o their_o own_o corruption_n that_o of_o other_o stink_a and_o loathsome_a carcase_n be_v to_o show_v that_o fire_n cleanse_v and_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o filthiness_n and_o impurity_n from_o man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o creature_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o main_a reason_n of_o all_o those_o who_o burn_v their_o dead_a be_v ground_v upon_o heraclitus_n opinion_n who_o hold_v the_o fire_n to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o consequent_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o philosopher_n by_o burn_v the_o dead_a they_o only_o return_v they_o to_o that_o very_a original_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v at_o first_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o mount_v upward_o continual_o until_o it_o insensible_o vanish_v away_o in_o the_o air_n it_o carry_v the_o most_o spiritual_a and_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o body_n with_o it_o to_o heaven_n chap._n xii_o water-burial_n though_o the_o custom_n of_o cast_v the_o dead_a into_o the_o 4._o water_n be_v no_o less_o barbarous_a than_o the_o former_a yet_o have_v it_o be_v practise_v by_o several_a nation_n as_o the_o hyperborean_n or_o those_o who_o inhabit_v near_o the_o arctic_a pole_n the_o pannonian_n some_o inhabitant_n of_o ethiopia_n call_v ichthyophagi_n because_o they_o live_v altogether_o upon_o fish_n as_o also_o they_o of_o chios_n who_o nevertheless_o differ_v among_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o place_n for_o some_o of_o they_o fling_v their_o dead_a into_o lake_n other_o into_o run_v water_n and_o other_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n every_o one_o
of_o which_o impiety_n we_o abhor_v and_o can_v blame_v they_o sufficient_o who_o have_v act_v such_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v never_o have_v do_v and_o thus_o infamous_o dishonour_v their_o relation_n have_v they_o not_o shake_v hand_n with_o all_o humanity_n and_o moral_a respect_n chap._n fourteen_o terrestrial_a funeral_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o relate_v all_o the_o ridiculous_a way_n which_o several_a barbarous_a nation_n have_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o dead_a and_o to_o pay_v their_o friend_n and_o relation_n their_o last_o duty_n and_o though_o we_o can_v see_v nothing_o in_o their_o funeral_n ceremony_n but_o what_o be_v either_o foolish_a impious_a or_o cruel_a yet_o be_v they_o by_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o solemn_a and_o necessary_a performance_n for_o can_v a_o body_n imagine_v any_o thing_n more_o brutal_a and_o extravagant_a troglodyte_n than_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n a_o people_n of_o africa_n who_o strip_v the_o corpse_n stark_o naked_a bind_v up_o 2._o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n with_o a_o great_a rope_n and_o have_v thus_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o round_a ball_n of_o it_o they_o expose_v it_o upon_o some_o high_a place_n turn_v its_o backside_n to_o the_o spectator_n by_o which_o ridiculous_a posture_n the_o whole_a company_n be_v put_v into_o a_o fit_a of_o merriment_n and_o laughter_n instead_o of_o weep_v and_o mourn_v for_o he_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o merriment_n they_o begin_v to_o cast_v stone_n at_o he_o till_o at_o last_o they_o have_v cover_v he_o under_o the_o heap_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o they_o plant_v a_o goat_n horn_n and_o then_o turn_v their_o back_n upon_o it_o without_o any_o the_o least_o sign_n or_o sense_n of_o grief_n or_o regret_n minorcae_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n have_v another_o custom_n yet_o more_o cruel_a and_o as_o extravagant_a as_o the_o former_a theat_v they_o take_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o chap_v it_o into_o a_o thousand_o small_a piece_n which_o they_o careful_o gather_v and_o put_v up_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o afterward_o overwhelm_v and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n people_n the_o three_o other_o way_n of_o burying_n i_o have_v yet_o to_o speak_v of_o be_v very_o pleasant_a the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o phrygian_n who_o to_o give_v more_o honour_n to_o their_o priest_n than_o to_o lay-person_n be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n when_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a to_o set_v he_o upright_o upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o ten_o fathom_n high_a as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o continue_v from_o thence_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o nasamonian_o that_o inhabit_v some_o part_n of_o lybia_n who_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o peril_n and_o pain_n their_o captain_n and_o soldier_n have_v undergo_v for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n clothe_v they_o in_o white_a 4._o after_o their_o death_n and_o instead_o of_o bury_v their_o body_n expose_v they_o on_o rock_n and_o other_o solitary_a place_n and_o the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v that_o of_o the_o macrobian_o a_o people_n of_o ethiopia_n who_o cover_v their_o dead_a body_n all_o over_o with_o a_o fine_a shine_a plaster_n and_o enclose_v they_o in_o hollow_a glass-pillar_n keep_v they_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o house_n offer_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o they_o and_o carry_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o year_n in_o procession_n round_o about_o the_o city_n chap._n xv._n funeral_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n two_o several_a time_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o this_o people_n which_o render_v they_o very_o different_a one_o from_o another_o the_o first_o be_v from_o their_o patriarch_n or_o lawgiver_n moses_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o from_o that_o most_o bless_a birth_n down_o to_o this_o day_n for_o as_o those_o of_o former_a time_n be_v well_o constitute_v holy_a and_o reasonable_a as_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n himself_o so_o these_o which_o they_o use_v of_o latter_a day_n be_v most_o ridiculous_a be_v ground_v mere_o upon_o the_o foolish_a dream_n and_o idle_a fancy_n of_o their_o rabbi_n or_o doctor_n therefore_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o both_o by_o themselves_o not_o only_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n but_o to_o make_v we_o abhor_v the_o superstition_n of_o those_o miserable_a wretch_n who_o daily_o sink_v themselves_o deep_a into_o darkness_n and_o blindness_n dead_a in_o former_a time_n their_o dead_a be_v bury_v by_o person_n of_o the_o same_o sex_n man_n only_o be_v permit_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o female_a body_n which_o be_v very_o suitable_a and_o decent_a burial_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o last_o duty_n do_v first_o shut_v his_o eye_n close_v his_o mouth_n with_o a_o fillet_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o hair_n next_o they_o wash_v his_o body_n very_o well_o and_o perfume_v it_o with_o several_a drug_n 1._o which_o be_v more_o or_o less_o costly_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o then_o wrap_v it_o up_o in_o a_o winding-sheet_n they_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o coffin_n ibid._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n people_n from_o all_o part_n that_o be_v as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o same_o town_n or_o city_n as_o adjacent_a place_n come_v to_o condole_v with_o &_o comfort_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o depart_v and_o as_o the_o multitude_n be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o decease_a where_o great_a lamentation_n be_v make_v as_o likewise_o in_o the_o street_n through_o which_o the_o corpse_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o grave_a and_o that_o in_o both_o place_n people_n be_v very_o splendid_o treat_v and_o feast_v so_o the_o expense_n thereof_o oft_o amount_v to_o such_o a_o excess_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v thereby_o impoverish_v insomuch_o that_o several_a not_o be_v able_a to_o undergo_v such_o vast_a charge_n absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o city_n under_o some_o specious_a pretence_n or_o other_o for_o fear_v of_o expose_v their_o credit_n mourning_n which_o lamentation_n together_o with_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n attend_v the_o corpse_n to_o the_o grave_a be_v esteem_v of_o so_o great_a moment_n among_o they_o that_o they_o account_v those_o accurse_a who_o be_v deprive_v of_o either_o of_o they_o 31._o this_o we_o learn_v not_o only_o from_o their_o tradition_n but_o from_o several_a text_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o instance_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o jeremiah_n that_o prophet_n speak_v of_o that_o impious_a king_n jehojakim_n declare_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n that_o at_o his_o funeral_n there_o shall_v be_v hear_v no_o sad_a cry_n and_o lamentation_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n nor_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n it_o be_v say_v 10._o that_o that_o ungodly_a jason_n be_v not_o mourn_v for_o or_o bewail_v at_o all_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v esteem_v happy_a who_o have_v those_o last_o honour_n pay_v they_o as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o chronicle_n chap._n 25._o concern_v the_o death_n of_o the_o illustrious_a josiah_n when_o nothing_o but_o sad_a moan_n and_o lamentation_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v every_o where_o all_o the_o people_n bewail_v that_o good_a and_o holy_a prince_n and_o mix_v his_o name_n with_o their_o sigh_n and_o mournful_a out-cry_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o spare_v nothing_o to_o induce_v people_n to_o mourn_v with_o they_o for_o their_o dead_a and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o have_v a_o numerous_a assembly_n to_o attend_v they_o to_o their_o grave_n jew_n for_o the_o jew_n do_v never_o approve_v either_o of_o wood-pile_n or_o any_o other_o barbarous_a way_n use_v by_o some_o nation_n at_o the_o 3._o death_n of_o their_o friend_n but_o always_o commit_v their_o dead_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o sacred_a a_o thing_n be_v burial_n among_o they_o that_o even_o stranger_n and_o execute_v person_n be_v not_o deprive_v of_o that_o privilege_n of_o both_o which_o we_o have_v so_o many_o instance_n that_o we_o can_v possible_o doubt_v of_o it_o for_o beside_o their_o common_a coemetery_n or_o burying-place_n by_o some_o call_v polyandria_n which_o be_v design_v for_o stranger_n and_o the_o poor_a both_o of_o city_n and_o country_n we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o the_o thirty_o piece_n of_o silver_n that_o judas_n have_v receive_v for_o betray_v his_o master_n be_v lay_v out_o in_o buy_v of_o a_o certain_a field_n which_o from_o that_o time_n
above_o eleven_o month_n provide_v their_o child_n repeat_v this_o prayer_n for_o they_o every_o day_n which_o prayer_n they_o do_v not_o continue_v to_o rehearse_v beyond_o the_o time_n forementioned_a because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o parent_n virtue_n there_o be_v no_o child_n that_o think_v his_o father_n to_o have_v be_v a_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a man_n kaddisch_n this_o prayer_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o fabulous_a story_n of_o rabbi_n akiba_n who_o say_v that_o be_v one_o day_n a_o walk_n in_o a_o remote_a and_o solitary_a place_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n who_o be_v load_v with_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n of_o wood_n that_o no_o labour_a beast_n can_v ever_o have_v carry_v more_o and_o that_o upon_o his_o demand_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o live_a man_n or_o a_o ghost_n he_o answer_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o one_o dead_a and_o be_v force_v every_o day_n to_o cut_v down_o such_o a_o load_n of_o wood_n to_o feed_v the_o fire_n wherewith_o he_o be_v torment_v in_o purgatory_n whereupon_o he_o further_o ask_v he_o his_o name_n and_o that_o of_o his_o family_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v learn_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o deceased_n child_n and_o teach_v they_o this_o prayer_n withal_o assure_v they_o that_o their_o father_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v deliver_v from_o his_o suffering_n in_o case_n they_o will_v rehearse_v it_o constant_o every_o day_n which_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o do_v the_o dead_a appear_v to_o they_o the_o next_o night_n to_o return_v they_o thanks_o for_o the_o same_o and_o let_v they_o know_v that_o he_o be_v already_o enter_v into_o the_o pleasant_a garden_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n and_o thereupon_o these_o good_a tiding_n together_o with_o a_o form_n of_o this_o prayer_n be_v send_v to_o every_o synagogue_n in_o the_o world_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o one_o now_o but_o make_v use_n of_o it_o when_o the_o decease_a have_v no_o child_n the_o whole_a synagogue_n assemble_v in_o a_o body_n by_o rehearse_v this_o prayer_n do_v supply_v that_o want_n but_o if_o he_o have_v any_o he_o die_v with_o abundance_n of_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n because_o they_o suppose_v the_o say_a prayer_n more_o efficacious_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o child_n than_o in_o any_o other_o superstition_n and_o what_o make_v they_o so_o superstitious_a and_o strict_a in_o the_o observe_n of_o so_o many_o petty_a ceremony_n be_v because_o their_o rabbi_n tell_v they_o talm._n that_o the_o soul_n not_o be_v able_a to_o enter_v into_o paradise_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n haunt_v sometime_o its_o own_o house_n sometime_o coemetery_n or_o churchyard_n and_o sometime_o the_o synagogue_n itself_o to_o observe_v and_o take_v notice_n whether_o in_o all_o these_o place_n they_o punctual_o pay_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o decease_a friend_n or_o relation_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v neglect_v any_o the_o least_o circumstance_n therein_o they_o will_v be_v severe_o punish_v for_o it_o for_o they_o do_v esteem_v they_o so_o essential_a and_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o depart_a soul_n that_o they_o be_v persuade_v it_o will_v never_o be_v by_o the_o angel_n carry_v up_o into_o the_o bed_n of_o god_n there_o to_o repose_v to_o all_o eternity_n if_o but_o one_o single_a punctilio_fw-la shall_v be_v omit_v in_o this_o service_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v be_v fain_o to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o region_n where_o it_o must_v meet_v with_o troop_n of_o devil_n that_o will_v most_o cruel_o afflict_v and_o torment_v it_o they_o also_o believe_v that_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n either_o of_o enter_v paradise_n or_o go_v down_o into_o hell_n see_v itself_o oblige_v for_o ever_o to_o part_v and_o shake_v hand_n with_o its_o dear_a companion_n the_o body_n re-enter_v it_o again_o for_o the_o last_o time_n and_o make_v it_o to_o stand_v up_o on_o his_o foot_n whereupon_o the_o angel_n of_o death_n with_o a_o chain_n in_o his_o hand_n whereof_o one_o half_o be_v iron_n and_o the_o other_o fire_n give_v he_o three_o several_a stroke_n with_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o put_v all_o his_o bone_n out_o of_o joint_n make_v they_o fall_v confuse_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o second_o he_o break_v and_o shatter_v they_o and_o with_o the_o last_o he_o turn_v they_o all_o to_o dust_n after_o which_o the_o good_a angel_n draw_v near_o who_o have_v take_v up_o all_o these_o break_a piece_n lay_v they_o anew_o in_o the_o grave_a resurrection_n last_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o those_o who_o be_v not_o inter_v in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n shall_v never_o rise_v again_o and_o that_o all_o the_o favour_n god_n will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v they_o shall_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o he_o will_v open_v some_o small_a chink_n through_o which_o they_o may_v though_o imperfect_o behold_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o bless_a except_o they_o have_v by_o great_a merit_n as_o continual_a alm_n and_o other_o good_a work_n render_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o it_o and_o concern_v these_o they_o say_v that_o god_n who_o be_v most_o just_a and_o never_o leave_v goodness_n and_o virtue_n unrewarded_a shall_v provide_v for_o they_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o their_o body_n shall_v roll_v continual_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v be_v cleave_v and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n in_o order_n to_o its_o give_v they_o a_o free_a passage_n and_o that_o be_v arrive_v in_o this_o bless_a land_n they_o shall_v rise_v again_o as_o well_o as_o other_o who_o be_v bury_v there_o for_o they_o fancy_n that_o the_o mere_a touch_v of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o capacitate_v they_o for_o that_o bliss_n and_o felicity_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o when_o they_o die_v abroad_o they_o give_v their_o relation_n a_o strict_a charge_n to_o translate_v their_o bone_n into_o chanaan_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o again_o nor_o be_v their_o other_o opinion_n concern_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a less_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a than_o these_o their_o ceremony_n they_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n which_o god_n grant_v to_o none_o but_o israelite_n viz._n prophecy_n the_o law_n the_o land_n of_o promise_n and_o the_o resurrection_n all_o other_o whether_o heathen_n or_o christian_n be_v deprive_v of_o these_o advantage_n to_o which_o they_o add_v that_o there_o will_v be_v three_o sort_n of_o people_n which_o shall_v rise_v again_o at_o the_o last_o day_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v absolute_o good_a the_o second_o of_o they_o who_o be_v stark_o nought_o and_o the_o three_o of_o such_o as_o be_v both_o good_a and_o bad_a opinion_n that_o the_o good_a shall_v be_v enrol_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bless_a one_o the_o wicked_a reduce_v to_o nothing_o and_o those_o that_o be_v partly_o good_a and_o partly_o bad_a after_o have_v remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o fire_n where_o their_o body_n shall_v be_v consume_v and_o their_o soul_n purify_v they_o shall_v at_o the_o last_o be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n opinion_n nevertheless_o i_o find_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o general_a who_o think_v the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v annihilate_v for_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o that_o believe_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o damn_a will_v be_v eternal_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o enjoy_v any_o the_o least_o rest_n but_o on_o saturday_n when_o as_o they_o say_v those_o miserable_a soul_n have_v leave_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o flame_n and_o refresh_v themselves_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o take_v so_o much_o care_n of_o have_v water_n ready_a in_o all_o their_o vessel_n on_o that_o day_n to_o the_o end_n the_o damn_a may_v not_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o look_v out_o for_o some_o when_o they_o come_v to_o cool_v their_o burn_a and_o scorch_a heat_n amen_o but_o i_o must_v not_o here_o omit_v speak_v of_o the_o virtue_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o the_o word_n amen_o or_o so_o be_v it_o ibid._n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o make_v more_o account_n of_o it_o than_o of_o all_o their_o prayer_n put_v together_o for_o how_o long_o and_o prolix_a soever_o they_o be_v they_o do_v not_o fancy_v they_o to_o have_v any_o efficacy_n at_o all_o resurrection_n except_o they_o conclude_v they_o with_o a_o amen_o most_o fervent_o and_o devout_o pronounce_v insomuch_o as_o all_o those_o who_o frequent_a their_o
that_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v to_o be_v between_o they_o and_o the_o live_n who_o both_o of_o they_o make_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o church_n which_o communion_n all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n can_v never_o break_v or_o dissolve_v nor_o separate_v the_o holy_a traveller_n from_o those_o who_o be_v already_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o everlasting_a glory_n as_o also_o to_o show_v the_o natural_a tenderness_n and_o love_n they_o have_v for_o the_o decease_a but_o this_o custom_n be_v now_o quite_o abolish_v with_o we_o in_o many_o place_n and_o not_o very_o strict_o observe_v in_o other_o though_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o commendable_a and_o they_o who_o practise_v it_o do_v thereby_o show_v their_o piety_n since_o the_o motive_n thereof_o be_v most_o holy_a denys_n of_o alexandria_n and_o eusebius_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n mention_n the_o embrace_v of_o the_o dead_a which_o questionless_a be_v ground_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n dead_a as_o for_o the_o usage_n of_o wash_v the_o dead_a s._n epiphanius_n in_o his_o speech_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o s._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o 84._o homily_n on_o s._n john_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v hallow_v in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n who_o precious_a body_n be_v wash_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o take_v it_o down_o from_o the_o cross_n and_o we_o read_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o a_o woman_n of_o joppa_n call_v tabytha_n who_o s._n peter_n restore_v to_o life_n have_v be_v wash_v before_o she_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o upper_a room_n of_o the_o house_n s._n chrysostom_n also_o who_o i_o just_a now_o quote_v in_o his_o first_o homily_n upon_o job_n describe_v the_o funeral_n duty_n a_o son_n ought_v to_o pay_v to_o his_o decease_a father_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o must_v first_o of_o all_o wash_v his_o body_n which_o decent_a custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apologetic_n surius_n inform_v we_o that_o s._n martian_a take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o search_v for_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o order_n to_o the_o give_v they_o burial_n and_o that_o he_o never_o fail_v of_o wash_v they_o well_o with_o fair_a water_n s._n gregory_n the_o great_a do_v both_o in_o his_o ritual_a and_o several_a other_o work_v of_o he_o speak_v of_o this_o custom_n as_o universal_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o france_n yet_o s._n gregory_n of_o tours_n give_v we_o sufficient_a instance_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o day_n religious_o observe_v among_o we_o by_o which_o wash_v of_o the_o body_n they_o intimate_v that_o as_o the_o dead_a have_v by_o the_o sacrament_n be_v cleanse_v from_o their_o filthiness_n so_o they_o will_v infallible_o be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n where_o no_o pollute_a or_o unclean_a thing_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o enter_v perfume_v neither_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o perfume_a the_o corpse_n less_o holy_a and_o reasonable_a since_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o wash_v sanctify_v in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n it_o be_v authorize_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o instance_n among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n which_o without_o doubt_n may_v very_o well_o be_v imitate_v we_o read_v in_o s._n matthew_n s._n mark_n and_o s._n john_n that_o the_o three_o mary_fw-mi not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o precious_a drug_n and_o odour_n wherewith_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o nicodemus_n do_v perfume_n and_o embalm_v the_o sacred_a body_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n speedy_o repair_v with_o sweet_a spice_n to_o his_o sepulchre_n with_o a_o intent_n of_o pay_v that_o duty_n to_o he_o there_o and_o indeed_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o perfume_v the_o dead_a be_v because_o they_o regard_v they_o as_o so_o many_o member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n tertullian_n in_o his_o apologetic_n upbraid_v the_o heathen_n with_o their_o vast_a expense_n of_o sweet_a scent_n and_o perfume_v consume_v in_o their_o temple_n tell_v they_o that_o those_o odour_n will_v be_v better_o employ_v in_o embalm_v the_o body_n of_o christian_n than_o in_o perfume_a their_o idol_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o pagan_n who_o know_v that_o this_o pious_a custom_n be_v religious_o observe_v by_o the_o christian_n reproach_n they_o in_o minutius_n fellix_fw-la that_o they_o neglect_v the_o live_n and_o take_v care_n only_o of_o the_o dead_a since_o they_o reserve_v all_o their_o perfume_n for_o their_o funeral_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v in_o his_o catachetical_a instruction_n against_o woman_n who_o lavish_v too_o much_o money_n in_o perfume_a themselves_o say_v that_o that_o expense_n can_v be_v well_o allow_v but_o only_o to_o the_o dead_a prudentius_n and_o orentius_n two_o christian_a poet_n who_o have_v make_v several_a eulogy_n in_o praise_n of_o those_o that_o die_v with_o the_o sweet_a odour_n of_o holiness_n do_v not_o omit_v mention_v among_o other_o honour_n do_v to_o they_o that_o of_o perfume_a their_o dead_a body_n s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n do_v in_o his_o 18._o epistle_n say_v that_o this_o honour_n be_v pay_v to_o his_o brother_n caesarius_n several_a other_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n may_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o s._n ambrose_n gregory_n the_o great_a surius_n and_o baronius_n his_o annal_n concern_v the_o body_n of_o martyr_n but_o to_o shun_v prolixity_n we_o shall_v to_o the_o premise_n only_o add_v what_o lactantius_n deliver_v on_o this_o subject_n the_o reason_n say_v he_o why_o we_o christian_n do_v perfume_v the_o dead_a be_v because_o this_o honour_n do_v always_o attend_v the_o apotheosis_n or_o canonization_n of_o any_o person_n as_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o observe_v both_o from_o sacred_a and_o profane_a writer_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o render_v this_o kind_n of_o divine_a honour_n to_o those_o who_o we_o believe_v as_o it_o be_v deify_v by_o their_o passage_n from_o this_o life_n to_o a_o blissful_a eternity_n clothe_v as_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o apparel_v the_o dead_a all_o of_o we_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o practice_n for_o some_o do_v only_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o large_a winding-sheet_n as_o we_o do_v in_o france_n and_o other_o dress_v they_o in_o the_o very_a same_o clothes_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v when_o yet_o alive_a as_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n which_o latter_a way_n be_v former_o esteem_v more_o honourable_a and_o much_o use_v in_o the_o first_o century_n for_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v always_o bury_v with_o we_o in_o all_o their_o ecclesiastical_a ornament_n i_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a that_o pope_n eutychius_n do_v in_o his_o time_n order_v all_o the_o body_n of_o martyr_n to_o be_v array_v in_o a_o fair_a surplice_n with_o reference_n to_o which_o pope_n gregory_n in_o his_o 44._o epistle_n find_v fault_n that_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v that_o honour_n do_v to_o they_o which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o martyr_n surius_n acquaint_v we_o that_o a_o egyptian_a lady_n cleopatra_n by_o name_n clad_v st._n maximinus_n a_o martyr_n in_o a_o very_a rich_a apparel_n before_o he_o be_v lay_v in_o his_o coffin_n and_o eusebius_n in_o his_o history_n tell_v we_o as_o much_o of_o asterius_n a_o roman_a senator_n who_o be_v inform_v that_o a_o illustrious_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n call_v marinus_n be_v martyr_a at_o caesarea_n in_o palaestina_n cause_v a_o strict_a search_n to_o be_v make_v for_o his_o body_n and_o when_o he_o have_v procure_v it_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o earth_n adorn_v with_o very_o costly_a habilement_n we_o read_v in_o the_o live_v of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o desert_n and_o namely_o in_o that_o of_o s._n pachomus_n that_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o all_o those_o hermit_n be_v most_o rich_o deck_v and_o st._n gregory_n nyssen_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o himself_o bestow_v very_o costly_a cloth_n and_o stuff_n to_o array_v the_o corpse_n of_o his_o sister_n macrina_n who_o die_v in_o a_o monastery_n to_o the_o forego_n instance_n of_o the_o rich_a vestment_n bestow_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n upon_o the_o dead_a we_o may_v add_v the_o description_n of_o two_o magnificent_a tomb_n find_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o eight_o in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n petronilla_n as_o they_o be_v dig_v a_o grave_a for_o a_o penitentiary_n then_o late_o decease_v it_o be_v all_o of_o marble_n and_o so_o pure_o white_a and_o curious_o polish_v that_o it_o pass_v for_o
next_o let_v we_o inspect_v the_o act_n of_o pope_n liberius_n wherein_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o have_v be_v drive_v and_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o command_n of_o constans_n the_o arrian_n emperor_n he_o retire_v to_o coemetery_n there_o to_o acquit_v himself_o in_o the_o duty_n belong_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o s._n athanasius_n in_o his_o apology_n to_o the_o same_o constans_n say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v catholic_n gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o pray_v in_o the_o churchyard_n be_v unwilling_a to_o enter_v the_o church_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o george_n the_o arrian_n bishop_n so_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n of_o joy_n and_o comfort_n to_o we_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o such_o holy_a place_n now_o all_o this_o show_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o those_o of_o other_o man_n but_o as_o relic_n which_o be_v one_o day_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n wo_n to_o they_o who_o by_o their_o impenitence_n and_o obstinacy_n shall_v be_v find_v unworthy_a of_o this_o unspeakable_a bliss_n for_o as_o their_o unclean_a and_o pollute_a carcase_n have_v defile_v and_o profane_v these_o sacred_a place_n so_o shall_v they_o be_v eternal_o punish_v for_o it_o in_o hell_n where_o instead_o of_o a_o holy_a burial_n they_o shall_v like_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o the_o gospel_n for_o ever_o have_v no_o other_o grave_a than_o those_o devour_a yet_o never_o consume_a flame_n chap._n xix_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o burial_n and_o law_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n i_o have_v reserve_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o right_n of_o burial_n for_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o treatise_n as_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o regard_v all_o nation_n because_o shall_v i_o have_v go_v about_o to_o set_v down_o the_o ceremony_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a i_o shall_v never_o have_v finish_v my_o discourse_n now_o as_o this_o right_n among_o heathen_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o god_n heathen_n the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n so_o i_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o all_o these_o three_o to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v have_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a information_n concern_v this_o subject_a go_n if_o we_o herein_o consult_v their_o most_o ancient_a poet_n who_o be_v account_v as_o so_o many_o secretary_n of_o their_o god_n and_o interpreter_n of_o their_o will_n they_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o burial_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o indispensable_a duty_n charge_v upon_o mankind_n of_o which_o none_o can_v deprive_v another_o without_o a_o manifest_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nay_o they_o peremptory_o assert_v that_o conqueror_n themselves_o may_v not_o deny_v it_o 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celestial_a and_o infernal_a power_n have_v indispensable_o oblige_v we_o it_o be_v a_o law_n which_o those_o immortal_a sovereign_n have_v give_v to_o man_n and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o thou_o who_o though_o a_o king_n be_v mortal_a and_o their_o vassal_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v oppose_v or_o hinder_v the_o perform_n of_o this_o sacred_a devoir_n it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v observe_v and_o so_o ancient_a that_o its_o original_a be_v since_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n wherefore_o i_o have_v rather_o do_v what_o it_o enjoin_v i_o than_o obey_v thy_o command_n there_o be_v far_o more_o reason_n for_o i_o to_o apprehend_v the_o displeasure_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o god_n than_o thy_o threat_n encom_o of_o which_o truth_n isocrates_n be_v persuade_v high_o commend_v theseus_n and_o the_o athenian_n for_o the_o great_a care_n they_o take_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n and_o token_n of_o their_o piety_n towards_o the_o god_n 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grave_a but_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o prolix_a shall_v i_o mention_v all_o the_o particular_n antiquity_n furnish_v we_o withal_o on_o this_o account_n which_o be_v so_o many_o convince_a argument_n that_o the_o bury_v of_o the_o dead_a have_v ever_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o religious_a duty_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o head_n and_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v full_o and_o clear_o explain_v themselves_o concern_v the_o indispensableness_n of_o the_o right_n of_o burial_n right_n by_o which_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o dead_a their_o due_n repub_fw-la plato_n in_o that_o excellent_a idea_n which_o he_o be_v frame_v of_o his_o common_a wealth_n do_v not_o forget_v among_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o justice_n he_o there_o speak_v of_o to_o mention_v that_o which_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o dead_a virt._n his_o disciple_n aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n of_o virtue_n that_o one_o part_n of_o 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find_v himself_o ready_a to_o miscarry_v in_o the_o river_n xanthus_n 4._o a_o like_a fear_n of_o scipio_n the_o great_a captain_n the_o roman_n ever_o have_v silius_n mention_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o that_o have_v so_o many_o time_n without_o the_o least_o concern_v or_o motion_n see_v river_n of_o blood_n run_v down_o be_v most_o terrible_o affright_v at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n trebia_n where_o he_o see_v himself_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v drown_v 9_o the_o same_o account_n statius_n give_v we_o of_o hippomedon_n who_o as_o he_o say_v can_v without_o any_o trouble_n have_v present_v his_o body_n to_o the_o dint_n of_o a_o thousand_o sword_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o thought_n of_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o river_n theumesia_n 4._o in_o a_o word_n this_o be_v the_o death_n which_o ovid_n can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v reconcile_v with_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o only_a score_n that_o it_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o burial_n therefore_o 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ordain_v shall_v be_v perform_v to_o they_o but_o superadd_v this_o that_o thenceforward_a they_o shall_v have_v their_o sepulcher_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v thus_o expose_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o people_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o respect_v and_o imitate_v by_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o their_o life_n inser_fw-fr that_o learned_a lawyer_n ulpian_n and_o labeo_n who_o be_v before_o he_o do_v both_o of_o they_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n do_v above_o all_o thing_n recommend_v funeral_n duty_n be_v very_o severe_a to_o those_o that_o neglect_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o 57_o by_o the_o salic_a law_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o who_o have_v be_v so_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a as_o to_o take_v a_o dead_a body_n out_o of_o its_o grave_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o deprive_v it_o of_o burial_n shall_v be_v banish_v as_o a_o monster_n from_o the_o society_n of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v give_v he_o any_o retreat_n no_o not_o his_o own_o wife_n and_o this_o upon_o most_o severe_a penalty_n viol_n in_o the_o digest_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o codex_fw-la of_o theodosius_n and_o justinian_n we_o hear_v of_o nothing_o but_o shame_n fines_n banishment_n amputation_n of_o hand_n capital_a punishment_n and_o other_o such_o like_a decree_v against_o they_o who_o have_v do_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o dead_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o crime_n we_o have_v also_o a_o novel_a of_o valentinian_n whole_o in_o favour_n of_o sepulcher_n and_o that_o apostate_n prince_n julian_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v renounce_v all_o manner_n of_o religion_n by_o abandon_v the_o christian_n do_v nevertheless_o open_o take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o order_v those_o to_o be_v most_o severe_o punish_v who_o have_v disturb_v or_o offer_v any_o injury_n to_o they_o viol._n in_o a_o word_n so_o great_a respect_n have_v ever_o be_v give_v to_o sepulcher_n that_o the_o most_o christian_a prince_n have_v extend_v it_o even_o to_o those_o of_o the_o heathen_n and_o strict_o forbid_v the_o violate_v of_o they_o for_o beside_o the_o emperor_n constans_n who_o of_o all_o monarch_n be_v the_o great_a abhorrer_n of_o paganism_n 45._o we_o may_v quote_v here_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n together_o with_o those_o of_o that_o of_o meaux_n or_o paris_n 72._o all_o which_o declare_v the_o violate_v of_o grave_n to_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n according_a to_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v water_n or_o so_o much_o as_o spit_v in_o place_n set_v apart_o for_o bury_v the_o dead_a for_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v use_v to_o have_v there_o the_o representation_n of_o griffin_n lion_n or_o dog_n they_o be_v the_o most_o watchful_a of_o all_o creature_n as_o so_o many_o spy_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n that_o no_o undecent_a action_n may_v be_v do_v 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be_v erect_v for_o she_o with_o a_o great_a hall_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o adorn_v with_o abundance_n of_o figure_n and_o statue_n all_o bespangle_a with_o precious_a stone_n after_o this_o he_o cause_v her_o corpse_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o a_o frame_n of_o incorruptible_a wood_n fashion_v into_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o cow_n which_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o purple-mantle_n cast_v over_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o cow_n be_v kneel_v and_o have_v a_o sun_n of_o massy_a gold_n between_o her_o horn_n and_o be_v enlighten_v by_o a_o lamp_n who_o flame_n be_v feed_v with_o a_o most_o odoriferous_a oil_n hang_v before_o it_o and_o round_o about_o the_o hall_n nothing_o be_v see_v but_o perfume_a pan_n and_o censer_n which_o continual_o cast_v out_o cloud_n of_o sweet_a scent_n and_o perfume_n by_o these_o instance_n we_o may_v perceive_v what_o honour_v the_o egyptian_n of_o old_a be_v use_v to_o confer_v upon_o their_o dead_a and_o for_o conclusion_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v only_o further_o add_v that_o there_o be_v burial_n common_o three_o sort_n of_o bury_n in_o use_n among_o they_o which_o be_v distinguish_v into_o sumptuous_a indifferent_a and_o mean_v or_o poor_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o first_o be_v a_o talon_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o the_o second_o twenty_o mine_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o last_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a chap._n ii_o funeral_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o grecian_n have_v not_o always_o dispose_v of_o their_o dead_a the_o same_o way_n grecian_n for_o at_o the_o first_o they_o use_v burial_n and_o after_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o burn_v prevail_v among_o they_o of_o both_o which_o way_n we_o have_v several_a instance_n from_o very_o credible_a author_n thucydides_n tell_v we_o that_o burial_n themistocles_n be_v dead_a at_o magnesia_n where_o he_o be_v governor_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o great_a palace_n of_o that_o city_n and_o that_o some_o time_n afterward_o they_o take_v his_o 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they_o who_o bone_n they_o can_v not_o find_v burial_n nevertheless_o they_o most_o common_o eubulid_n bury_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o they_o have_v fight_v and_o be_v slay_v render_v they_o their_o last_o honour_n where_o they_o have_v purchase_v their_o great_a glory_n and_o employ_v one_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o eloquent_a of_o their_o magistrate_n to_o make_v a_o funeral_n oration_n in_o commendation_n of_o they_o as_o for_o bed_n those_o that_o die_v on_o their_o bed_n they_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o suburb_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n never_o to_o inter_v the_o dead_a within_o their_o city_n because_o they_o consider_v they_o as_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o society_n of_o other_o man_n hero_n their_o hero_n only_o enjoy_v that_o privilege_n who_o body_n they_o keep_v in_o public_a place_n as_o so_o many_o tutelar_a god_n and_o defender_n of_o their_o country_n father_n every_o family_n have_v their_o own_o tomb_n and_o he_o only_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o right_n who_o have_v spend_v his_o patrimony_n the_o law_n appoint_v he_o to_o be_v bury_v elsewhere_o the_o same_o corpse_n law_n order_v and_o restrain_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o burial_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v too_o sumptuous_a and_o prodigal_a demetrius_n phalereus_n establish_v a_o magistrate_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o regulate_v of_o they_o and_o put_v a_o fine_a upon_o those_o that_o exceed_v such_o a_o sum_n the_o same_o lawgiver_n order_v that_o no_o other_o monument_n shall_v be_v erect_v over_o the_o place_n where_o the_o corpse_n be_v inter_v than_o a_o pillar_n of_o three_o cubit_n height_n or_o a_o urn_n of_o the_o same_o dimension_n and_o that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o dead_a shall_v be_v turn_v towards_o the_o east_n nevertheless_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o alike_o observe_v throughout_o greece_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o phoenicia_n lay_v the_o dead_a with_o their_o face_n westward_o and_o those_o of_o megara_n bury_v they_o with_o their_o face_n downward_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v that_o diogenes_n will_v be_v bury_v he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o see_v all_o thing_n be_v according_a to_o his_o opinion_n to_o be_v turn_v upside_o down_o in_o succeed_a age_n he_o by_o this_o mean_n shall_v at_o last_o be_v find_v with_o his_o face_n upward_o and_o look_v towards_o heaven_n greece_n they_o likewise_o differ_v very_o much_o among_o themselves_o in_o the_o honour_n they_o confer_v on_o the_o dead_a before_o they_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o grave_n as_o also_o in_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o mourn_a some_o wash_v they_o with_o clean_a water_n and_o other_o with_o wine_n some_o pour_v upon_o they_o a_o thousand_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o other_o do_v only_a cover_v they_o with_o olive-leaves_a some_o clothe_v they_o in_o crimson_a other_o in_o white_a with_o abundance_n of_o garland_n and_o other_o as_o the_o galatian_n put_v a_o letter_n very_o well_o seal_v into_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v make_v know_v their_o intention_n to_o they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n and_o that_o they_o have_v well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o perform_v their_o last_o duty_n to_o they_o their_o mourn_v last_v seventeen_o day_n and_o therefore_o they_o common_o cut_v off_o a_o finger_n from_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o on_o the_o same_o confer_v all_o the_o funeral_n honour_v they_o think_v due_a to_o the_o party_n decease_a in_o lycia_n man_n during_o all_o that_o time_n wear_v woman_n clothes_n at_o argos_n they_o dress_v themselves_o in_o white_a and_o make_v great_a banquet_n and_o offer_v many_o sacrifice_n in_o honour_n of_o apollo_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o ceremony_n they_o put_v out_o their_o fire_n and_o afterward_o kindle_v it_o again_o at_o delphos_n they_o sacrifice_v unto_o the_o dead_a themselves_o at_o delos_n they_o cut_v off_o their_o own_o hair_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o grave_a the_o platean_n do_v after_o many_o joyful_a meeting_n which_o last_v all_o the_o time_n of_o mourn_v at_o last_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o funeral_n pomp_n in_o which_o a_o trumpeter_n march_v first_o who_o be_v follow_v by_o some_o chariot_n load_v with_o bay_n and_o myrtle-leaves_a and_o after_o these_o chariot_n come_v several_a person_n carry_v bowl_n full_a of_o milk_n and_o wine_n which_o they_o pour_v out_o upon_o the_o sepulchre_n the_o lacedaemonian_n crown_v themselves_o with_o smallage_n and_o sing_v hymn_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o athenian_n make_v great_a and_o solemn_a lamentation_n over_o they_o from_o all_o which_o custom_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o some_o rejoice_v and_o other_o mourn_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o relation_n and_o friend_n in_o this_o point_n only_o they_o all_o agree_v viz._n in_o bury_v they_o their_o dead_a which_o duty_n
be_v account_v so_o sacred_a among_o they_o that_o the_o athenian_n condemn_v several_a great_a captain_n to_o death_n because_o they_o have_v cast_v the_o body_n of_o some_o that_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o this_o score_n it_o be_v that_o their_o general_n nicias_n cause_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o make_v a_o halt_n till_o they_o have_v inter_v two_o private_a soldier_n who_o die_v in_o the_o march_n and_o the_o illustrious_a cimon_n son_n of_o miltiades_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o give_v himself_o up_o a_o prisoner_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father_n creditor_n who_o have_v after_o his_o death_n seize_v his_o corpse_n to_o deprive_v it_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o burial_n dead_a it_o be_v matter_n of_o wonder_n that_o bury_v the_o dead_a have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n in_o so_o great_a veneration_n among_o they_o they_o shall_v all_o on_o a_o sudden_a abolish_v that_o custom_n and_o instead_o thereof_o commit_v their_o corpse_n to_o the_o 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