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duty_n body_n forbear_v great_a 18 3 2.0863 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07200 Christian humiliation, or, A treatise of fasting declaring the nature, kindes, ends, vses, and properties of a religious fast: together with a briefe discourse concerning the fast of Lent. By Henry Mason, pastor of Saint Andrews-Vndershaft London. Mason, Henry, 1573?-1647. 1625 (1625) STC 17602; ESTC S120999 101,549 174

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be_v a_o part_n of_o those_o suffering_n which_o he_o do_v undergo_v for_o our_o sake_n where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v reflect_v upon_o ourselves_o and_o tell_v our_o own_o soul_n that_o if_o our_o lord_n do_v do_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o our_o sake_n we_o shall_v not_o think_v much_o to_o do_v a_o little_a for_o his_o sake_n but_o more_o especial_o see_v he_o fast_v so_o many_o day_n and_o night_n for_o we_o we_o shall_v not_o grudge_v to_o fast_v a_o little_a now_o and_o then_o for_o he_o but_o how_o for_o he_o for_o i_o suppose_v all_o man_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v that_o if_o they_o know_v they_o shall_v fast_o for_o christ_n sake_n as_o he_o fast_v for_o we_o that_o then_o they_o will_v do_v it_o with_o a_o goodwill_n or_o else_o it_o be_v pity_n of_o their_o life_n to_o such_o man_n if_o any_o shall_v make_v such_o demand_n my_o answer_n be_v we_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o fast_v for_o christ_n sake_n many_o way_n as_o first_o if_o we_o fast_o that_o we_o may_v with_o more_o reverence_n and_o better_a attention_n and_o great_a fervour_n perform_v holy_a duty_n unto_o he_o in_o which_o kind_n they_o fast_o for_o christ_n who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v and_o pray_v and_o praise_n god_n and_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n do_v forbear_v their_o meat_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o fresh_a to_o attend_v to_o those_o holy_a duty_n and_o because_o they_o do_v prefer_v god_n service_n before_o their_o own_o necessity_n and_o do_v love_v the_o word_n and_o the_o sacrament_n more_o than_o their_o necessary_a food_n second_o we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o fast_v for_o christ_n if_o we_o fast_o that_o we_o may_v subdue_v those_o sin_n that_o nail_v christ_n to_o his_o cross_n and_o which_o if_o we_o commit_v they_o do_v 6.6_o do_v heb._n 6.6_o crucify_v again_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o make_v a_o mock_n of_o he_o and_o in_o this_o kind_n they_o fast_o for_o christ_n who_o forbear_v their_o 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act._n 14.23_o other_o presbyter_n of_o diverse_a church_n and_o therefore_o see_v our_o lord_n here_o fast_v for_o a_o long_a space_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o he_o be_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n of_o his_o fast_n that_o he_o may_v prepare_v himself_o for_o this_o great_a service_n only_o the_o doubt_n may_v be_v but_o what_o need_v our_o lord_n any_o such_o preparation_n for_o 1._o he_o be_v not_o defective_a in_o any_o grace_n for_o god_n 3.34_o god_n joh._n 3.34_o give_v not_o the_o spirit_n to_o he_o by_o measure_n but_o he_o be_v 14._o be_v joha_n 14._o full_a of_o grace_n and_o truth_n 2._o our_o lord_n be_v a_o innocent_a 1.19_o innocent_a 1_o pet._n 1.19_o lamb_n without_o blemish_n and_o without_o spot_n and_o what_o need_v he_o such_o preparative_n help_v that_o have_v all_o grace_n and_o no_o sin_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v three_o reason_n hereof_o first_o that_o he_o 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prayer_n night_n and_o day_n in_o which_o sentence_n we_o may_v consider_v two_o thing_n for_o this_o purpose_n first_o that_o this_o holy_a woman_n make_v a_o daily_a practice_n of_o fast_v she_o serve_v god_n in_o this_o manner_n night_n and_o day_n which_o show_v that_o she_o fast_v ordinary_o and_o for_o a_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o devotion_n second_o that_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o fast_v she_o serve_v god_n and_o if_o she_o serve_v god_n by_o her_o fast_n we_o need_v not_o fear_n lest_o we_o dishonour_v he_o by_o the_o like_a practice_n use_n reason_n second_o from_o the_o use_n second_o that_o ordinary_a fast_n be_v lawful_a and_o useful_a may_v be_v prove_v because_o ordinary_a fast_n may_v and_o do_v serve_v for_o those_o profitable_a use_n for_o which_o religious_a fast_n be_v ordain_v for_o those_o use_n be_v to_o testify_v and_o help_v forward_o our_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n to_o sharpen_v and_o whet_v on_o our_o attention_n in_o holy_a duty_n and_o to_o subdue_v 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fast_v 207._o fast_v hooker_n eccles_n polit_fw-la l._n 5._o nu_fw-la 72._o pa._n 207._o some_o think_v it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o jew_n make_v in_o fast_v on_o holy_a day_n till_o the_o public_a service_n be_v end_v and_o that_o their_o complaint_n against_o christ_n disciple_n 2._o disciple_n luke_n 6.1_o 2._o for_o rub_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n do_v imply_v so_o much_o for_o their_o meaning_n be_v say_v they_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o mean_v be_v say_v they_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o for_o break_v not_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o sabbath_n 250._o sabbath_n hebraeorum_n illa_fw-la fuit_fw-la à_fw-la majoribus_fw-la tradita_fw-la &_o usu_fw-la recipta_fw-la ac_fw-la tanquam_fw-la lege_fw-la probata_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la von_fw-mi siceret_fw-la diebus_fw-la festis_fw-la cviquam_fw-la ante_fw-la sextam_fw-la boran_n prandere_fw-la baron_fw-fr ton_fw-fr 1._o ann_n 34._o nu_fw-la 243._o pag._n 250._o 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christian_a church_n have_v still_o be_v accustom_v to_o forbear_v all_o food_n when_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n till_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o service_n of_o god_n be_v end_v whereof_o b._n whereof_o aug._n epist_n 118._o c._n 6._o pag._n 191._o b._n saint_n augustine_n and_o 8._o and_o isidor_n de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 1._o ca_fw-mi 8._o other_o after_o he_o do_v give_v we_o this_o reason_n ut_fw-la in_o honorem_fw-la tanti_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la in_fw-la os_fw-la christiani_n priùs_fw-la dominicum_fw-la corpus_fw-la intraret_fw-la quàm_fw-la caeteri_fw-la cibi_fw-la that_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o great_a sacrament_n our_o lord_n body_n shall_v first_o be_v receive_v before_o all_o other_o food_n and_o so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o reverence_n to_o god_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ordinance_n if_o we_o first_o perform_v those_o holy_a duty_n before_o we_o partake_v our_o necessary_a food_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v respect_n unto_o his_o master_n that_o make_v abraham_n servant_n say_v 24.33_o say_v genes_n 24.33_o i_o will_v not_o eat_v till_o i_o have_v tell_v my_o errand_n and_o respect_v it_o be_v to_o his_o heavenly_a father_n that_o make_v our_o saviour_n to_o 4.34_o to_o joh._n 4.34_o refuse_v his_o own_o meat_n till_o he_o have_v do_v his_o father_n will_n and_o finish_v his_o worke._n and_o so_o it_o be_v respect_n unto_o god_n that_o 16.11_o that_o 1_o sam._n 16.11_o samuel_n will_v not_o sit_v down_o till_o david_n be_v send_v for_o that_o he_o may_v anoint_v he_o as_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o otherwise_o the_o service_n which_o they_o do_v do_v before_o meat_n might_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o text_n have_v be_v as_o convenient_o perform_v after_o it_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v declare_v our_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o reverence_n to_o his_o holy_a
past_a and_o fit_v they_o for_o all_o holy_a duty_n for_o the_o year_n to_o come_v and_o this_o practice_n may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v use_v it_o according_o and_o that_o in_o diverse_a respect_n 1._o because_o there_o may_v be_v some_o public_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n either_o in_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o common_a duty_n or_o in_o their_o neglect_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n or_o in_o the_o mis-ordering_a of_o the_o public_a state_n and_o for_o such_o sin_n as_o these_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o as_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v sin_v so_o the_o whole_a body_n shall_v sorrow_n and_o repent_v &_o by_o their_o joint_a humiliation_n &_o submission_n seek_v reconciliation_n and_o pardon_n for_o which_o purpose_n we_o may_v read_v that_o god_n do_v not_o only_o appoint_v the_o priest_n and_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o people_n to_o bring_v sinne-offering_n for_o their_o error_n but_o enjoin_v also_o a_o oblation_n for_o the_o community_n or_o body_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n leu._n 4.13_o 14._o etc._n etc._n if_o say_v he_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o israel_n sin_n through_o ignorance_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v hide_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o assembly_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v sin_v be_v know_v than_o the_o congregation_n shall_v offer_v a_o young_a bullock_n for_o the_o sin_n in_o which_o passage_n we_o may_v note_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o beside_o the_o sin_n of_o particular_a man_n there_o may_v be_v some_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n sin_n which_o be_v proper_o neither_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o priest_n nor_o of_o the_o prince_n nor_o of_o the_o people_n alone_o for_o of_o all_o these_o he_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o have_v appoint_v they_o their_o several_a sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n for_o their_o atonement_n but_o sin_n they_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n as_o for_o example_n say_v tostatus_n when_o some_o ceremony_n or_o duty_n be_v neglect_v by_o all_o and_o not_o note_v or_o question_v by_o any_o or_o 2._o when_o the_o body_n representative_a they_o in_o who_o the_o chief_a government_n rest_v do_v commit_v some_o error_n against_o god_n law_n either_o in_o make_v or_o in_o execute_v or_o in_o neglect_v of_o public_a law_n or_o in_o any_o other_o miscarriage_n about_o the_o public_a state_n and_o such_o slip_n as_o these_o may_v easy_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o congregation_n or_o community_n of_o the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n second_o note_n that_o when_o such_o offence_n be_v commit_v god_n appoint_v that_o as_o the_o whole_a congregation_n be_v guilty_a so_o the_o whole_a shall_v join_v in_o the_o sinne-offering_a and_o so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o for_o the_o common_a sin_n which_o escape_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o whole_a body_n shall_v join_v together_o in_o one_o and_o have_v some_o appoint_a time_n in_o which_o by_o their_o joint_a repentance_n they_o may_v obtain_v common_a forgiveness_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o time_n of_o lent_n may_v serve_v most_o convenient_o it_o be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o all_o country_n do_v use_v public_a humiliation_n and_o in_o which_o king_n and_o noble_n and_o people_n do_v join_v in_o exercise_n of_o fast_v and_o sorrow_n which_o course_n of_o humiliation_n if_o christian_a state_n and_o people_n do_v use_n according_o than_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v stand_v firm_a and_o in_o a_o flourish_a estate_n which_o now_o be_v ruinate_v or_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n because_o they_o do_v not_o prevent_v god_n justice_n by_o their_o open_a and_o public_a repentance_n second_o there_o may_v be_v good_a use_n of_o this_o institution_n of_o lent_n for_o the_o former_a purpose_n because_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n there_o may_v happen_v many_o fault_n and_o distemper_n in_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o discernible_a in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n or_o a_o week_n or_o a_o month_n every_o man_n find_v by_o experience_n in_o his_o house_n and_o dwelling_n that_o if_o he_o view_v they_o at_o the_o day_n or_o week_n end_n he_o shall_v many_o time_n perceive_v but_o small_a difference_n but_o after_o a_o year_n or_o more_o he_o will_v spy_v some_o defect_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n they_o have_v not_o and_o so_o in_o his_o clothes_n and_o the_o vessel_n of_o his_o house_n after_o so_o much_o space_n of_o time_n he_o may_v see_v decay_n in_o the_o one_o and_o rust_n in_o the_o other_o though_o he_o can_v not_o observe_v any_o such_o change_n in_o the_o evening_n from_o that_o which_o they_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n or_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o week_n from_o that_o which_o they_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o so_o even_o religious_a mind_n though_o they_o fall_v not_o into_o some_o notorious_a sin_n which_o show_v itself_o at_o the_o first_o view_n yet_o they_o may_v decay_v in_o the_o fervour_n of_o their_o zeal_n 87._o zeal_n quia_fw-la dum_fw-la carnis_fw-la fragilitate_fw-la austerior_n obseruantia_fw-la relaxatur_fw-la dumque_fw-la per_fw-la varias_fw-la actiones_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la huius_fw-la sollicitudo_fw-la distenditur_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la mundano_fw-la puluere_fw-la etiam_fw-la religiosa_fw-la corda_fw-la sordescere_fw-la magnâ_fw-la divinae_fw-la institutionis_fw-la salubritate_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la reparandam_fw-la mentium_fw-la puritatem_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la nobis_fw-la dierum_fw-la exercitatio_fw-la mederetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n leo_n ser._n 4._o the_o quadrag_n p._n 87._o or_o gather_v some_o soil_n or_o filth_n of_o worldliness_n or_o fleshly_a delight_n or_o such_o like_a distemper_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v till_o after_o some_o space_n of_o time_n and_o for_o amend_v of_o such_o insensible_a decay_n of_o holiness_n this_o time_n will_v be_v fit_a if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o that_o observance_n of_o discipline_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v usual_a 3._o there_o may_v be_v use_n also_o because_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o be_v salvation_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a care_n for_o which_o a_o christian_a have_v opportunity_n &_o liberty_n every_o day_n some_o more_o special_a time_n to_o be_v employ_v with_o more_o exact_a diligence_n may_v be_v very_o convenient_a at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o altogether_o necessary_a for_o thus_o we_o see_v in_o trade_v and_o housekeep_v man_n think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o book_n up_o their_o expense_n and_o receipt_n every_o day_n nor_o to_o take_v account_n of_o their_o success_n at_o the_o week_n end_n but_o beside_o that_o ordinary_a care_n they_o use_v once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o cast_v up_o their_o shop_n and_o compare_v their_o book_n and_o take_v a_o general_a view_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v before_o in_o the_o year_n that_o so_o they_o may_v correct_v their_o error_n and_o supply_v their_o defect_n and_o better_a their_o whole_a course_n of_o live_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o the_o like_a care_n schoolmaster_n take_v with_o their_o scholar_n for_o beside_o their_o daily_a and_o weekly_a exercise_n and_o examination_n once_o in_o the_o year_n they_o do_v light_o exact_v of_o their_o scholar_n a_o entire_a repetition_n of_o all_o their_o grammar_n rule_v that_o by_o disuse_n they_o do_v not_o decay_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o thus_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o soul_n 34._o leu._n 16.29_o 34._o god_n appoint_v the_o jew_n one_o special_a day_n or_o as_o some_o think_v two_o day_n in_o the_o year_n wherein_o over_o and_o above_o their_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o religion_n use_v at_o other_o time_n they_o shall_v whole_o intend_v the_o sift_v of_o their_o soul_n and_o shall_v in_o a_o more_o exact_a manner_n exercise_v the_o work_n of_o repentance_n and_o humiliation_n and_o chastisement_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o so_o the_o christian_a church_n beside_o all_o their_o other_o instruction_n &_o exercise_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o happen_v every_o day_n in_o one_o kind_a or_o other_o have_v moreover_o appoint_v a_o set_v and_o solemn_a time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o christ_n birth_n and_o circumcision_n and_o of_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o such_o like_a other_o mystery_n of_o salvation_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a profitable_a course_n for_o christian_n if_o they_o have_v a_o set_v and_o solemn_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o more_o exact_a and_o perfect_a examination_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o afflict_v of_o their_o soul_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o quicken_a of_o their_o zeal_n for_o god_n service_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o institution_n of_o lent_n as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o
with_o chaff_n i_o will_v pull_v thou_o down_o with_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n i_o will_v lade_v thou_o with_o heavy_a weight_n and_o hunt_v thou_o through_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o thou_o may_v mind_v meat_n rather_o than_o lust_n this_o or_o such_o like_a be_v the_o discipline_n that_o saint_n paul_n use_v which_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o i_o note_v in_o his_o word_n the_o second_o thing_n considerable_a in_o his_o speech_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o or_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o undertake_v so_o hard_a a_o course_n and_o as_o one_o of_o we_o will_v think_v be_v so_o unmerciful_a and_o cruel_a towards_o himself_o and_o that_o be_v lest_o say_v he_o when_o i_o have_v preach_v to_o other_o myself_o shall_v be_v a_o castaway_n but_o what_o be_v there_o such_o danger_n in_o a_o pamper_a body_n such_o peril_n in_o delicate_a diet_n such_o necessity_n of_o beat_v &_o keep_v under_o the_o body_n that_o without_o such_o straitnes_n the_o soul_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v yes_o sure_o or_o else_o the_o bless_a apostle_n do_v speak_v and_o do_v he_o know_v not_o what_o nor_o wherefore_o the_o consideration_n whereof_o may_v yield_v we_o two_o good_a meditation_n for_o our_o use_n 1._o that_o the_o world_n be_v sure_o much_o awry_o now_o a_o day_n man_n be_v so_o cross_a to_o the_o apostle_n course_n for_o we_o may_v see_v man_n and_o woman_n feek_v the_o market_n for_o the_o best_a cate_n and_o the_o vintner_n cellar_n for_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o the_o confectioner_n shop_n for_o the_o best_a banketting-stuffe_n a_o thing_n not_o unlawful_a if_o it_o be_v do_v moderate_o and_o in_o season_n but_o amid_o all_o this_o care_n for_o pamper_v of_o the_o flesh_n where_o be_v he_o or_o she_o that_o once_o think_v of_o beat_v down_o the_o body_n or_o tame_v of_o the_o flesh_n or_o use_v any_o discipline_n of_o mortification_n nay_o will_v god_n there_o be_v not_o some_o among_o they_o who_o will_v be_v esteem_v religious_a christian_n who_o conceit_n all_o such_o austerity_n to_o be_v monkish_a &_o superstitious_a &_o ungodly_a 2._o that_o all_o even_o the_o best_a of_o we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o think_v ourselves_o more_o spiritual_a than_o saint_n paul_n must_v confess_v and_o resolve_v that_o we_o have_v need_v to_o pull_v down_o by_o deed_n of_o humiliation_n the_o luxuriant_a pride_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n derive_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o mens_fw-la repleta_fw-la spinas_fw-la germinat_fw-la libidinum_fw-la a_o full_a feed_v soul_n sprout_n forth_o weed_n of_o unlawful_a lust_n nor_o will_v this_o seem_v any_o wonder_n if_o we_o weigh_v thing_n well_o for_o the_o best_a ground_n abroad_o if_o it_o have_v nothing_o but_o warm_a shower_n and_o fair_a sunshine_n all_o the_o year_n long_o if_o there_o be_v no_o frost_n no_o snow_n no_o winter-storme_n that_o may_v kill_v the_o vermin_n and_o keep_v down_o the_o weed_n nay_o if_o beside_o there_o be_v not_o a_o plough_n to_o cut_v up_o the_o furrow_n and_o a_o harrow_n to_o break_v the_o clod_n all_o man_n know_v there_o will_v be_v small_a hope_n of_o a_o good_a harvest_n of_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n we_o may_v say_v as_o solomon_n do_v of_o 24.31_o of_o prou._n 24.31_o the_o field_n of_o the_o sluggard_n it_o be_v all_o grow_v over_o with_o thorn_n and_o nettle_n have_v cover_v the_o face_n of_o it_o possumus_fw-la it_o sicut_fw-la redditum_fw-la uberiorem_fw-la capit_fw-la qui_fw-la frequentiùs_fw-la vexando_fw-la exercet_fw-la campum_fw-la ita_fw-la maiorem_fw-la gratiam_fw-la percipit_fw-la qui_fw-la exercet_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la campum_fw-la saepiùs_fw-la ieiunando_fw-la ambros_n tom_fw-mi 5._o serm._n 40._o in_o feria_fw-la 3._o post_v domin_n 2._o quadrag_v pag._n 57_o c._n and_o in_o the_o same_o sermon_n after_o germinat_fw-la mihi_fw-la terra_fw-la mea_fw-la spinas_fw-la si_fw-la i_o corporalia_fw-la libidinis_fw-la titillatione_fw-la compungit_fw-la generate_v mihi_fw-la tribulos_fw-la quum_fw-la i_o divitiarum_fw-la secularium_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la discruciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o ergo_fw-la nisi_fw-la vigilando_fw-la &_o ieiunando_fw-la career_n non_fw-la possumus_fw-la and_o so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o soul_n of_o man_n the_o ground_n where_o the_o good_a seed_n shall_v grow_v that_o if_o it_o have_v nothing_o but_o feed_v and_o pamper_v &_o ease_v all_o the_o week_n and_o all_o the_o year_n and_o all_o the_o life_n long_o no_o frost_n nor_o storm_n of_o affliction_n no_o plough_n nor_o harrow_n of_o mortification_n that_o may_v by_o discipline_n and_o hardness_n tame_a and_o subdue_v it_o it_o will_v bring_v forth_o but_o a_o little_a good_a fruit_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o obedience_n but_o thorn_n and_o brier_n and_o vermin_n and_o weed_n of_o unruly_a lust_n these_o will_v spring_v and_o grow_v apace_o till_o they_o have_v cover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o it_o let_v paul_n practice_n then_o be_v every_o christian_n pattern_n if_o we_o will_v be_v free_v from_o fear_n of_o be_v castawaye_n we_o must_v keep_v under_o the_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n and_o by_o wholesome_a discipline_n teach_v it_o due_a obedience_n iii_o a_o three_o use_n of_o fast_v may_v be_v that_o it_o will_v serve_v for_o clevation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o make_v a_o man_n more_o attentive_a about_o holy_a duty_n and_o this_o it_o will_v do_v for_o diverse_a reason_n and_o in_o diverse_a respect_n 1._o because_o it_o clear_v the_o brain_n of_o vapour_n and_o the_o body_n of_o humour_n and_o set_v the_o spirit_n at_o liberty_n for_o voluntary_a employment_n and_o the_o use_n of_o contemplation_n for_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o bodily_a food_n send_v fume_n into_o the_o head_n and_z findeth_z work_n for_o the_o spirit_n and_o employ_v they_o about_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o free_a for_o meditation_n and_o study_n and_o scholar_n do_v find_v it_o true_a in_o experience_n that_o time_n after_o dinner_n and_o supper_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o invention_n and_o study_n and_o other_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o afternoon_n themselves_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o hear_v or_o read_v or_o pray_v as_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o be_v fast_v and_o consequent_o in_o most_o man_n especial_o in_o such_o as_o be_v still_o at_o a_o full_a table_n fast_v may_v serve_v for_o elevation_n and_o to_o carry_v the_o thought_n upward_o towards_o heaven_n 2._o fast_a may_v help_v to_o elevate_v the_o mind_n because_o by_o afflict_v the_o body_n it_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o feel_n of_o his_o want_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o want_n will_v spur_v he_o forward_o to_o the_o mean_n that_o may_v relieve_v they_o and_o so_o it_o will_v make_v man_n more_o attentive_a to_o god_n word_n when_o he_o teach_v and_o admonish_v they_o and_o more_o attentive_a to_o their_o own_o word_n when_o they_o pray_v unto_o he_o and_o praise_v he_o and_o ever_o and_o anon_o 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the_o shoulder_n and_o stop_v their_o ear_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hear_v yea_o they_o make_v their_o heart_n as_o a_o adamant_n stone_n lest_o they_o shall_v hear_v the_o law_n but_o when_o the_o rod_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o they_o then_o by_o the_o smart_n which_o they_o feel_v god_n do_v unstop_v their_o ear_n and_o make_v they_o attend_v to_o every_o word_n that_o may_v concern_v they_o for_o their_o ease_n and_o so_o if_o we_o chasten_v ourselves_o with_o our_o own_o rod_n with_o fast_v and_o hard_a discipline_n by_o which_o we_o amerce_v ourselves_o for_o our_o sin_n the_o sense_n of_o this_o smart_n will_v open_v our_o ear_n to_o listen_v and_o enlarge_v our_o heart_n to_o attend_v to_o every_o word_n that_o may_v help_v to_o discharge_v we_o of_o this_o burden_n of_o sin_n let_v who_o will_v mark_v and_o observe_v it_o and_o he_o
may_v fast_o with_o full_a stomach_n saint_n basil_n meet_v with_o some_o such_o in_o his_o day_n who_o he_o warn_v and_o threaten_v for_o it_o prava_fw-la est_fw-la cogitatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o graceless_a thought_n say_v he_o to_o say_v with_o ourselves_o a._n ourselves_o hom._n 2._o de_fw-fr jeiun_n pag._n 336._o a._n now_o the_o fast_a day_n be_v bid_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o therefore_o now_o drown_v ourselves_o in_o swill_v &_o excess_n for_o will_v any_o man_n say_v he_o when_o he_o be_v to_o marry_v a_o chaste_a matron_n make_v a_o introduction_n to_o such_o a_o marriage_n by_o bring_v strumpet_n into_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o popish_a ignorance_n it_o be_v a_o most_o usual_a practice_n 70._o practice_n conamur_fw-la per_fw-la crapulam_fw-la &_o lasciviam_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la die●●etunij_fw-la quasique_fw-la de_fw-fr ieiunioa_fw-mi enturo_fw-la sumere_fw-la poe●as_fw-la ●●lesa_fw-es de_fw-fr qua●●●_n cap._n 12._o 〈◊〉_d 70._o to_o make_v way_n for_o lent_n fast_o by_o surfeit_v at_o shrovetide_n but_o a_o religious_a christian_n shall_v consider_v that_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o fast_o right_o he_o must_v make_v his_o abstinence_n to_o be_v a_o chasten_n to_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v if_o his_o fast_n be_v but_o a_o forbear_n of_o meat_n till_o his_o former_a gluttony_n be_v concoct_v ii_o second_o there_o be_v require_v in_o a_o true_a fast_a that_o our_o other_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n be_v suitable_a to_o this_o of_o our_o fast_n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o as_o we_o chasten_v and_o afflict_v the_o body_n by_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n so_o we_o shall_v do_v by_o refrain_v from_o the_o other_o delight_n and_o comfort_n of_o nature_n for_o else_o the_o other_o pleasure_n will_v undo_v that_o which_o by_o fast_v we_o seek_v to_o effect_v because_o they_o will_v hinder_v our_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n nor_o be_v it_o seemly_a to_o join_v gay_a clothes_n and_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o pleasant_a music_n and_o frolic_a behaviour_n with_o this_o exercise_n of_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o wear_v a_o mourn_a gown_n for_o his_o friend_n death_n to_o flaunt_v it_o in_o a_o white_a hat_n and_o a_o gay_a feather_n and_o a_o colour_a suit_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o in_o scripture_n where_o fast_v be_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v mention_v also_o of_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o hard_a lodging_n and_o forbear_v of_o perfume_n as_o for_o example_n 10.3_o example_n dan._n 10.3_o daniel_n forbear_v sweet_a ointment_n and_o 12.16_o and_o 2._o sam._n 12.16_o david_n lie_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o 4.1_o and_o ester_n 4.1_o mordecai_n put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o besprent_v himself_o with_o ash_n and_o the_o 3.6_o the_o jonas_n 3.6_o king_n of_o nineveh_n lay_v off_o his_o robe_n and_o cover_v himself_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o sit_v in_o ash_n and_o 2.16_o and_o joel_n 2.16_o joel_n require_v let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o bride_n out_o of_o her_o closet_n and_o our_o 5.34_o our_o mar._n 2.19_o luk._n 5.34_o lord_n say_v the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n can_v fast_v while_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o marriage-mirth_n be_v unseasonable_a in_o a_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o fast_o must_v be_v keep_v let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o wedding_n chamber_n as_o joel_n speak_v or_o if_o marriage-mirth_n be_v necessary_a let_v the_o humiliation_n of_o fast_v be_v defer_v till_o a_o other_o time_n as_o our_o saviour_n impli_v and_o because_o of_o this_o disproportion_n between_o mirth_n and_o fast_v god_n reject_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o jew_n for_o this_o cause_n among_o other_o because_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o fast_a they_o find_v pleasure_n and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o the_o hebrew_n be_v wont_v in_o 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penitent_n iii_o three_o there_o be_v require_v in_o a_o true_a fast_a that_o the_o inward_a affection_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o outward_a behaviour_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v that_o as_o by_o abstain_v from_o the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n we_o chasten_v the_o body_n so_o by_o a_o godly_a sorrow_n and_o unfeigned_a repentance_n we_o humble_v our_o soul_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o because_o true_a repentance_n include_v or_o impli_v amendment_n of_o life_n and_o a_o hearty_a practice_n of_o all_o good_a duty_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o with_o a_o true_a fast_a there_o be_v necessary_o require_v a_o holy_a life_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v plain_a because_o god_n do_v not_o care_n for_o the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la the_o bare_a work_n do_v nor_o do_v fast_v please_v he_o because_o it_o be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o help_n to_o true_a devotion_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o find_v god_n speak_v to_o the_o jew_n 7.5_o jew_n zach._n 7.5_o when_o you_o fast_v and_o mourn_v in_o the_o five_o and_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n do_v you_o at_o all_o fast_o unto_o i_o even_o to_o i_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v you_o do_v it_o not_o for_o my_o sake_n and_o i_o owe_v you_o no_o thanks_n for_o it_o nor_o do_v i_o take_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o service_n but_o why_o be_v it_o not_o do_v for_o god_n sake_n and_o to_o his_o service_n the_o reason_n be_v intimate_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v 12._o follow_v vers_fw-la 9_o 10.11_o 12._o the_o lord_n say_v execute_v true_a judgement_n and_o show_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n every_o man_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o oppress_v not_o the_o widow_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v and_o pull_v away_o the_o shoulder_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o like_o purpose_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o another_o place_n 58.4_o place_n isa_n 58.4_o you_o fast_o say_v god_n for_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v this_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v on_o high_a be_v it_o such_o a_o fast_a that_o i_o have_v choose_v will_v thou_o call_v this_o a_o fast_a and_o a_o acceptable_a day_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o mean_v that_o they_o fast_v as_o if_o they_o repent_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o mean_v to_o serve_v god_n but_o they_o while_o they_o keep_v their_o fast_a continue_v in_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o true_a fast_a that_o god_n ever_o do_v require_v or_o will_v accept_v but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o true_a fast_a what_o then_o be_v why_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o word_n 7._o word_n vers_fw-la 6_o 7._o be_v not_o this_o the_o fast_a that_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o loose_v the_o hand_n of_o wickedness_n to_o undo_v the_o heavy_a burden_n and_o to_o let_v the_o oppress_v go_v free_a &_o that_o you_o break_v every_o yoke_n be_v it_o not_o to_o deal_v thy_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a and_o that_o thou_o bring_v the_o poor_a that_o be_v cast_v out_o to_o thy_o house_n when_o thou_o see_v the_o naked_a that_o thou_o cover_v he_o &_o c_o the_o sum_n and_o intent_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o a_o true_a fast_a such_o as_o god_n do_v require_v and_o will_v requite_v be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o good_a work_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n where_o he_o say_v 2.27_o james_n 2.27_o that_o pure_a religion_n and_o undefiled_a be_v this_o to_o visit_v the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n in_o their_o affliction_n and_o keep_v himself_o unspotted_a of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o mean_v not_o that_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n towards_o god_n do_v formal_o consist_v
to_o abolish_v all_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n for_o the_o superstition_n that_o some_o man_n have_v place_v in_o they_o 3._o coral_n that_o while_o there_o be_v no_o public_a order_n for_o restore_v the_o old_a discipline_n man_n shall_v do_v well_o each_o one_o for_o himself_o apart_o to_o renew_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o he_o may_v convenient_o in_o his_o private_a practice_n and_o if_o any_o man_n either_o great_a infirmity_n or_o just_a occasion_n do_v let_v he_o from_o so_o do_v for_o infirmity_n of_o body_n and_o occasion_n of_o necessary_a duty_n have_v ever_o be_v dispense_v with_o yet_o than_o he_o shall_v in_o desire_n follow_v after_o that_o which_o indeed_o he_o can_v aspire_v unto_o and_o by_o his_o inward_a humiliation_n &_o repentance_n labour_v to_o recompense_v what_o be_v want_v in_o his_o outward_a fast_v and_o abstinence_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o point_n of_o lent_n and_o consequent_o have_v by_o god_n mercy_n now_o finish_v that_o 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apparent_a by_o the_o text_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o forty_o day_n christ_n through_o long_a abstinence_n be_v in_o some_o distress_n for_o want_n of_o something_o to_o refresh_v nature_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n to_o satisfy_v his_o hunger_n or_o to_o allay_v the_o crave_v appetite_n of_o his_o stomach_n for_o that_o our_o lord_n hunger_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o ordinary_a such_o as_o a_o man_n when_o he_o have_v fast_v beyond_o his_o time_n may_v have_v and_o yet_o continue_v without_o any_o notable_a offence_n unto_o nature_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v a_o pinch_a and_o a_o bite_a hunger_n and_o such_o as_o breed_v grievance_n and_o molestation_n to_o nature_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n than_o be_v usual_a may_v appear_v by_o two_o thing_n first_o because_o the_o devil_n take_v occasion_n by_o this_o hunger_n to_o tempt_v he_o with_o turn_v stone_n into_o bread_n which_o have_v be_v too_o silly_a a_o device_n for_o the_o old_a serpent_n to_o use_v against_o our_o saviour_n if_o he_o have_v not_o see_v he_o to_o be_v in_o some_o extremity_n for_o want_n of_o food_n second_o because_o when_o the_o devil_n have_v do_v his_o tentation_n for_o which_o christ_n do_v make_v way_n by_o his_o hunger_n god_n send_v angel_n from_o heaven_n to_o 4.11_o to_o matt._n 4.11_o minister_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v to_o bring_v he_o meat_n for_o his_o refresh_n which_o kind_n of_o providence_n god_n do_v not_o use_v to_o show_v but_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n and_o when_o ordinary_a mean_n do_v fail_v us._n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o long_a abstinence_n do_v endure_v extreme_a hunger_n by_o which_o his_o body_n be_v afflict_v and_o nature_n be_v molest_v and_o hence_o we_o have_v this_o note_n that_o our_o lord_n do_v for_o our_o sake_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o affliction_n and_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n the_o prophet_n call_v he_o 53.3_o he_o be_v 53.3_o a_o man_n of_o sorrow_n and_o acquaint_v with_o grief_n and_o the_o evangelist_n do_v show_v how_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v a_o tragedy_n of_o many_o suffering_n he_o be_v persecute_v from_o his_o cradle_n to_o his_o cross_n and_o afflict_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o grave_n but_o that_o which_o in_o this_o place_n we_o be_v to_o take_v especial_a notice_n of_o be_v the_o pinch_a hunger_n which_o he_o willing_o endure_v because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o the_o further_a of_o our_o salvation_n to_o which_o purpose_n saint_n john_n do_v further_a note_n that_o our_o lord_n 4.6_o lord_n joh._n 4.6_o be_v weary_v with_o his_o journey_n sit_v thus_o on_o jacobs_n well_o and_o give_v we_o withal_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v both_o hungry_a and_o thirsty_a when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o 8._o that_o verse_n 8._o his_o disciple_n be_v go_v away_o unto_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v meat_n and_o that_o himself_o do_v 9_o do_v verse_n 7_o 9_o ask_v water_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o drink_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o his_o present_a want_n of_o food_n at_o this_o time_n he_o refuse_v to_o eat_v when_o it_o be_v bring_v he_o because_o he_o have_v a_o more_o necessary_a work_n in_o hand_n which_o he_o prefer_v before_o it_o that_o be_v 34._o be_v verse_n 34._o to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o and_o to_o finish_v his_o work_n imply_v in_o that_o speech_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o his_o labour_a to_o save_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o place_n the_o extreme_a hunger_n that_o he_o suffer_v be_v for_o the_o prepare_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o office_n and_o for_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n thus_o our_o lord_n be_v content_v to_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o redeem_n and_o save_v of_o our_o soul_n so_o that_o as_o he_o sometime_o say_v of_o the_o jew_n after_o he_o have_v use_v all_o good_a mean_n to_o work_v grace_n in_o they_o 5.4_o they_o isai_n 5.4_o what_o can_v have_v be_v do_v more_o to_o my_o vineyard_n that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v in_o it_o so_o consider_v his_o mean_a birth_n and_o poor_a life_n and_o bitter_a death_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v as_o true_o say_v what_o can_v i_o have_v suffer_v more_o for_o my_o church_n which_o i_o have_v not_o suffer_v for_o she_o and_o now_o if_o any_o man_n perish_v it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n who_o refuse_v so_o great_a salvation_n wrought_v by_o his_o saviour_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v save_v it_o be_v christ_n merit_n who_o have_v purchase_v so_o great_a redemption_n for_o he_o when_o he_o have_v deserve_v damnation_n and_o death_n and_o this_o may_v afford_v we_o diverse_a good_a lesson_n at_o which_o i_o will_v only_o point_v in_o this_o place_n 1._o it_o teach_v we_o what_o a_o thankful_a remembrance_n we_o shall_v keep_v of_o our_o saviour_n pain_n for_o we_o at_o all_o time_n but_o especial_o at_o this_o time_n of_o lent_n ordain_v of_o purpose_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o christ_n suffering_n we_o shall_v often_o meditate_v on_o our_o saviour_n great_a love_n unto_o we_o and_o consider_v from_o point_n to_o point_n how_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o he_o make_v himself_o the_o base_a of_o all_o bear_v in_o a_o stable_n lodge_v in_o a_o manger_n pinch_v with_o hunger_n follow_v with_o contempt_n accuse_v condemn_a crucify_a and_o entomb_v in_o the_o earth_n for_o our_o sake_n 2._o it_o yield_v we_o comfort_v in_o all_o distress_n for_o the_o poor_a soul_n when_o he_o be_v pinch_v with_o famine_n may_v thus_o think_v with_o himself_o my_o case_n be_v poor_a and_o miserable_a but_o so_o be_v my_o lord_n and_o saviour_n before_o i_o he_o suffer_v