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duty_n bishop_n church_n power_n 1,185 5 5.1943 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60247 The history of the original and progress of ecclesiastical revenues wherein is handled according to the laws, both ancient and modern, whatsoever concerns matters beneficial, the regale, investitures, nominations, and other rights attributed to princes / written in French by a learned priest, and now done into English.; Histoire de l'origine & du progrés des revenues ecclésiastiques. English Simon, Richard, 1638-1712. 1685 (1685) Wing S3802; ESTC R19448 108,906 286

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that_o so_o the_o bishop_n may_v apply_v themselves_o entire_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n these_o steward_n be_v likewise_o necessary_a for_o preserve_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o church_n man_n do_v not_o employ_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n but_o because_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n they_o relapse_v again_o into_o the_o same_o abuse_n &_o the_o poor_a have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o same_o bishop_n who_o give_v they_o but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a share_n of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v destine_v for_o their_o use_n upon_o all_o these_o account_v the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n decree_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o steward_n shall_v be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o long_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o to_o administer_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n that_o office_n become_v so_o considerable_a in_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n that_o the_o emperor_n take_v from_o the_o clergy_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o appoint_v they_o themselves_o and_o this_o last_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n isaac_n comnenus_n who_o remit_v that_o right_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o power_n of_o steward_n be_v not_o so_o great_a in_o the_o western_a church_n east_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o western_a church_n di●●ers_v from_o that_o of_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o eastern_a for_o see_v the_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n do_v not_o according_a to_o equity_n distribute_v the_o church_n revenue_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o church_n be_v mean_o endow_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o make_v a_o particular_a designation_n of_o the_o use_n to_o which_o these_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o that_o be_v adjust_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o bishop_n with_o consent_n of_o his_o clergy_n shall_v divide_v the_o 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church_n a_o change_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n who_o seize_v part_n of_o the_o empire_n bring_v great_a change_n into_o the_o church_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v only_o preserve_v in_o the_o east_n the_o greek_n nevertheless_o have_v sometime_o remit_v certain_a ecclesiastical_a right_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o if_o compare_v with_o what_o have_v be_v do_v under_o the_o barbarous_a prince_n in_o the_o west_n the_o steward_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v steward_n the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n take_v upon_o they_o not_o only_o the_o care_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n by_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o also_o preserve_v they_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v and_o distribute_v they_o among_o those_o to_o who_o by_o right_a and_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n they_o belong_v but_o because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o churchman_n have_v estate_n of_o their_o own_o either_o by_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n that_o they_o have_v make_v there_o arise_v great_a difficulty_n upon_o their_o death_n about_o the_o distinguish_n of_o those_o estate_n some_o there_o be_v that_o pretend_a that_o those_o who_o live_v on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o in_o conscience_n retain_v their_o own_o inheritance_n st._n jerom_n who_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n jerom._n st._n jerom._n be_v positive_a that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v design_v for_o the_o poor_a which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o edict_n of_o constantine_n that_o prohibit_v the_o rich_a to_o enter_v into_o any_o office_n of_o the_o church_n estate_n whether_o churchman_n can_v keep_v their_o own_o estate_n though_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o politic_a reason_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n most_o of_o the_o other_o father_n be_v also_o of_o st._n jeroms_n mind_n austin_n st._n austin_n and_o st._n austin_n admit_v no_o clerk_n into_o his_o church_n till_o first_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o all_o his_o good_n either_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o by_o sale_n he_o be_v for_o have_v all_o clerk_n real_o poor_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o live_v altogether_o in_o common_a upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o do_v not_o require_v that_o of_o they_o but_o as_o a_o great_a perfection_n and_o that_o he_o never_o think_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o enter_v into_o order_n and_o enjoy_v the_o allowance_n of_o the_o church_n that_o one_o must_v possess_v nothing_o at_o all_o otherwise_o he_o must_v have_v go_v against_o the_o ancient_a canon_n which_o leave_v churchman_n at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o estate_n as_o they_o please_v it_o be_v true_a these_o canon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n where_o most_o of_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v marry_v before_o their_o election_n have_v wife_n and_o child_n to_o provide_v for_o and_o where_o priest_n and_o deacon_n may_v marry_v if_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o take_v their_o estate_n from_o they_o beside_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o when_o these_o canon_n be_v make_v church_n be_v but_o ●oor_a nay_o and_o some_o time_n after_o constantine_n no_o church_n but_o those_o of_o great_a city_n be_v rich._n however_o these_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n be_v 3._o be_v caus_n 12._o quaest_n 3._o renew_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o do_v it_o churchman_n be_v only_o prohibit_v to_o bequeath_v by_o will_n the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v get_v in_o their_o live_n because_o believer_n do_v not_o give_v to_o church_n only_o to_o enrich_v the_o churchman_n if_o it_o happen_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o bishop_n die_v without_o make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v no_o heir_n
evagr_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o elder_n or_o priest_n enjoy_v that_o right_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n where_o the_o priest_n who_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v twelve_o in_o number_n choose_v one_o from_o among_o themselves_o to_o be_v their_o bishop_n on_o who_o they_o all_o together_o lay_v their_o hand_n as_o the_o patriarch_n eutychius_n observe_v in_o his_o annal_n of_o the_o church_n have_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n beginning_n the_o nature_n of_o church-revenue_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o observe_v wherein_o those_o good_n do_v consist_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v that_o those_o revenue_n be_v rather_o a_o kind_n of_o subsidy_n employ_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a than_o any_o real_a rent_n nor_o be_v there_o need_v of_o any_o solemnity_n for_o consecrate_v they_o to_o the_o church_n see_v they_o be_v not_o fix_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n permit_v not_o christian_n to_o possess_v public_a estate_n after_o all_o the_o collection_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v cease_v not_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o we_o read_v in_o one_o of_o the_o apology_n of_o st._n justin_n martyr_n 2._o martyr_n st._n just_o apol._n 2._o that_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n believer_n bestow_v their_o charity_n after_o the_o communion_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o brethren_n keep_v the_o money_n to_o be_v afterward_o distribute_v among_o those_o who_o be_v in_o want_n that_o custom_n be_v also_o in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o apo._n of_o tertul._n apo._n tertullian_n and_o the_o church_n have_v no_o other_o revenue_n but_o such_o alm_n or_o contribution_n until_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n who_o permit_v church_n to_o possess_v real_a estate_n and_o to_o be_v endow_v with_o land_n and_o inheritance_n 5._o inheritance_n plin._n epist_n lib._n 5._o pliny_n the_o young_a observe_n that_o 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the_o original_a of_o immovable_a estate_n in_o the_o church_n that_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v endow_v as_o well_o as_o the_o pagan_a temple_n because_o christian_a congregation_n be_v no_o more_o than_o consider_v as_o conventicle_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n grant_v they_o great_a privilege_n and_o permit_v people_n to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o possession_n of_o all_o kind_n he_o ordain_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v inherit_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o martyr_n confessor_n and_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v banish_v when_o the_o true_a heir_n do_v not_o appear_v i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o the_o donation_n which_o constantine_n accord-to_a some_o 36._o some_o euseb_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la const_n cap._n 36._o author_n make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n because_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v false_a and_o that_o the_o successor_n of_o constantine_n possess_v land_n that_o be_v mention_v therein_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o constantine_n to_o church_n for_o enjoy_v of_o rent_n have_v occasion_v great_a disorder_n which_o make_v st._n i_o say_v malch_n say_v potentiâ_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o divitiis_fw-la major_n sed_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la minor_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la hier._n in_o vita_fw-la s._n malch_n that_o the_o church_n be_v indeed_o become_v more_o powerful_a and_o rich_a under_o christian_a prince_n but_o that_o it_o be_v less_o virtuous_a st._n chrysostom_n matth._n chrysostom_n chrysost_n homil_n 86._o in_o matth._n describe_v at_o length_n the_o sad_a state_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o church_n man_n since_o the_o church_n enjoy_v land_n and_o other_o fix_a revenue_n because_o they_o forsake_v their_o employment_n to_o sell_v their_o corn_n and_o their_o wine_n and_o to_o look_v after_o their_o glebe_n and_o farm_n beside_o much_o of_o their_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o lawsuit_n he_o wish_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o church_n in_o the_o state_n that_o it_o be_v in_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o it_o enjoy_v only_o the_o charity_n and_o oblation_n of_o believer_n st._n austin_n be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o 24._o and_o possid_n in_o vita_fw-la aug._n cap._n 24._o it_o be_v report_v in_o his_o life_n that_o he_o often_o refuse_v the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o church_n think_v it_o fit_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n and_o in_o the_o same_o life_n we_o read_v that_o st_n austin_n will_v never_o purchase_v house_n nor_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o possession_n for_o his_o church_n wherein_o he_o show_v his_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n for_o nothing_o do_v more_o obstruct_v the_o charity_n of_o believer_n towards_o church_n than_o when_o they_o see_v that_o they_o enjoy_v vast_a estate_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v nevertheless_o more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o alm_n that_o be_v give_v to_o a_o church_n that_o have_v not_o the_o repute_n of_o be_v rich._n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o that_o those_o who_o know_v st._n augustine_n mind_n sell_v their_o land_n and_o give_v he_o the_o money_n which_o the_o more_o willing_o they_o do_v as_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o good_a bishop_n bestow_v it_o on_o pious_a use_n &_o not_o in_o make_v new_a purchase_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o his_o church_n though_o at_o that_o time_n church-revenue_n abuse_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o church-revenue_n bishop_n and_o deacon_n have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o notwithstanding_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n many_o abuse_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o management_n of_o they_o and_o this_o make_v the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o gangre_n to_o make_v a_o canon_n against_o the_o eustathian_o who_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o that_o council_n 8._o council_n conc._n gangr_n can._n 7._o &_o 8._o that_o the_o bishop_n alone_o and_o those_o to_o who_o he_o do_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v receive_v and_o distribute_v what_o be_v bestow_v on_o church_n but_o it_o happen_v not_o long_o after_o 25._o after_o conc._n antioch_n can._n 25._o that_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o abuse_v their_o power_n for_o most_o of_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o charge_v with_o family_n they_o reserve_v part_n of_o the_o church_n rent_n for_o their_o subsistence_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o corruption_n be_v 37._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n apost_n 37._o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o give_v somewhat_o to_o their_o relation_n if_o they_o be_v poor_a but_o withal_o prohibit_v they_o to_o sell_v the_o estate_n that_o belong_v to_o church_n nay_o the_o father_n be_v even_o oblige_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n without_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o for_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o those_o revenue_n in_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o that_o the_o good_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o those_o that_o appertain_v to_o their_o church_n every_o bishop_n upon_o his_o election_n 39_o election_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n apost_n 39_o give_v a_o list_n of_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n that_o he_o possess_v which_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o pleasure_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o caution_n the_o bishop_n make_v themselves_o still_o master_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o father_n be_v oblige_v to_o create_v treasurer_n or_o steward_n to_o take_v the_o care_n of_o they_o
cause_n which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a bishop_n the_o judge_v of_o bishop_n for_o instance_n the_o deposition_n of_o bishop_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o nevertheless_o judge_v not_o of_o they_o at_o rome_n but_o appoint_v judge_n in_o france_n and_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o delegate_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o bishop_n as_o some_o have_v pretend_v nor_o to_o choose_v the_o comprovincial_o of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v accuse_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o delegate_v in_o partibus_fw-la such_o commissioner_n as_o he_o please_v provide_v they_o be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o accept_v by_o the_o king_n the_o ancient_a right_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o comprovincial_o be_v now_o out_o of_o doors●_n and_o council_n be_v no_o more_o call_v for_o that_o effect_n the_o pope_n then_o do_v all_o nowadays_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o brief_n bull_n and_o rescript_n which_o never_o the_o less_o can_v be_v of_o force_n without_o the_o king_n permission_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o depose_v of_o bishop_n in_o france_n depend_v absolute_o on_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n the_o pope_n name_n commissioner_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o process_n and_o the_o king_n accept_v they_o i_o know_v a_o great_a many_o oppose_v that_o in_o france_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o object_v law_n against_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o example_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o discipline_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o ancient_a custom_n because_o i_o treat_v only_o here_o of_o what_o be_v practise_v at_o present_a have_v speak_v of_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o france_n france_n the_o power_n of_o legate_n in_o france_n in_o reference_n to_o beneficial_a matter_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o power_n of_o his_o legate_n and_o nuncio_n the_o power_n of_o legate_n which_o be_v call_v a_o latere_fw-la be_v very_o great_a because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n ambassador_n and_o represent_v his_o person_n at_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v about_o extraordinary_a affair_n their_o instruction_n be_v at_o length_n specify_v in_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o pope_n give_v they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n until_o the_o king_n have_v approve_v the_o legation_n and_o beside_o the_o king_n officer_n do_v not_o register_n the_o aforesaid_a letter_n of_o legation_n but_o with_o the_o modification_n and_o restriction_n that_o be_v add_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o legate_n than_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o power_n in_o all_o that_o concern_v benefice_n as_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o represent_v have_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o ordinary_a collator_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o legation_n which_o last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n please_v there_o be_v nevertheless_o some_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v perform_v without_o special_a order_n from_o the_o pope_n such_o as_o be_v the_o translation_n of_o bishop_n nor_o can_v they_o receive_v resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la unless_o that_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o their_o instruction_n and_o not_o limit_v or_o abrogate_a in_o the_o restriction_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bull_n of_o their_o legation_n and_o the_o verification_n of_o they_o in_o parliament_n must_v be_v consult_v mr_n doujat_n have_v print_v some_o of_o they_o in_o his_o collection_n and_o among_o other_o that_o of_o cardinal_n chigi_n which_o may_v inform_v we_o of_o their_o power_n in_o france_n where_o they_o exercise_v both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o the_o voluntary_a &_o the_o contentious_a but_o still_o in_o quality_n of_o the_o pope_n delegate_n &_o therefore_o their_o jurisdiction_n cease_v if_o the_o pope_n happen_v to_o die_v during_o their_o legation_n beside_o these_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la who_o be_v but_o rare_o se●●_n into_o france_n there_o be_v another_o legate_n à_fw-fr latere_fw-la at_o avignon_n who_o exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o city_n of_o avignon_n and_o county_n of_o venisse_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o vienne_n arles_n embrun_n aix_n and_o narbonne_n that_o jurisdiction_n be_v common_o give_v to_o a_o cardinal_n who_o have_v a_o subdelegat_a or_o vicelegate_n who_o discharge_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o nunioes_n in_o france_n france_n the_o power_n of_o nuncio_n in_o france_n they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v look_v upon_o rather_o as_o the_o pope_n envoy_n for_o civil_a matter_n than_o as_o churchman_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n introduce_v which_o have_v be_v many_o time_n and_o on_o several_a occasion_n condemn_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n in_o france_n receive_v attestation_n de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la whereby_o he_o take_v information_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o who_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n to_o consistorial_n benefice_n but_o that_o be_v a_o abuse_n introduce_v by_o the_o very_a same_o person_n that_o have_v be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n for_o fear_v that_o their_o bull_n may_v not_o be_v expede_v at_o rome_n they_o cause_v a_o attestation_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o nuncio_n whereas_o that_o attestation_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o person_n name_v to_o benefice_n reside_v afterward_o they_o may_v be_v recommend_v to_o the_o nuncio_n as_o the_o pope_n minister_n in_o france_n which_o be_v sometime_o practise_v even_o by_o the_o king_n order_n but_o private_a person_n have_v have_v their_o recourse_n to_o the_o nuncio_n for_o their_o security_n and_o that_o custom_n be_v observe_v at_o present_a notwithstanding_o all_o the_o remonstrance_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o hinder_v that_o jurisdiction_n of_o nuncio_n in_o france_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n cardinal_n of_o cardinal_n and_o of_o their_o privilege_n but_o see_v these_o privilege_n respect_v their_o private_a person_n rather_o than_o the_o right_n of_o other_o that_o article_n may_v be_v omit_v nor_o shall_v we_o touch_v at_o it_o but_o by_o the_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n do_v not_o in_o the_o beginning_n signify_v a_o particular_a dignity_n as_o it_o do_v at_o present_a but_o only_o denote_v the_o difference_n of_o church_n and_o employment_n for_o instance_n the_o canon_n of_o cathedral_n church_n be_v for_o most_o part_n call_v cardinal_n in_o italy_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o other_o inferior_a church_n the_o same_o name_n be_v also_o give_v to_o priest_n deacon_n and_o even_o to_o subdeacons_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o low_a clergy_n but_o it_o be_v a_o title_n much_o inferior_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o when_o one_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n he_o retain_v no_o long_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n matter_n be_v at_o present_a much_o alter_v the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n now_o a_o day_n be_v the_o next_o to_o the_o papacy_n and_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o senator_n or_o councillor_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o he_o that_o preside_v in_o the_o senate_n nevertheless_o since_o the_o papacy_n be_v become_v monarchical_a the_o pope_n take_v their_o advice_n mere_o for_o ceremony_n but_o act_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o make_v use_v still_o of_o these_o term_n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la fratrum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v most_o common_o to_o secure_v his_o relation_n after_o his_o death_n especial_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n which_o the_o pope_n dispose_n of_o too_o absolute_o the_o cardinal_n not_o dare_v to_o oppose_v they_o that_o which_o render_v the_o cardinal_n more_o considerable_a than_o all_o other_o churchman_n be_v that_o they_o choose_v the_o pope_n and_o may_v themselves_o be_v choose_v they_o have_v step_v into_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a clergy_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o choose_v their_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o other_o church_n now_o since_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o new_a canon_n law_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o cardinal_n also_o who_o be_v his_o councillor_n be_v become_v great_a and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v honour_v according_a to_o their_o dignity_n they_o have_v many_o privilege_n grant_v they_o which_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n they_o have_v six_o whole_a month_n for_o bestow_v benefice_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o collator_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v in_o their_o favour_n dispense_v with_o his_o right_n