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duty_n bishop_n church_n power_n 1,185 5 5.1943 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49336 A letter to Edw. Stillingfleet, D.D. &c. in answer to the epistle dedicatory before his sermon, preached at a publick ordination at St. Peter's Cornhil, March 15, 1684/5 together with some reflections upon certain letters, which Dr. Burnet wrote on the same occasion / by Simon Lowth ... Lowth, Simon, 1630?-1720. 1687 (1687) Wing L3328; ESTC R2901 83,769 93

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it_o be_v bring_v for_o and_o bound_v no_o far_o than_o the_o party_n concern_v do_v judge_v the_o sentence_n equal_a and_o just_a so_o that_o these_o too_o will_v help_v we_o no_o way_n to_o end_v controversy_n in_o the_o church_n any_o far_a than_o the_o person_n engage_v be_v willing_a to_o account_v that_o just_a which_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o their_o case_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n be_v no_o more_o juridical_a and_o obligatory_a than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o pursuance_n to_o this_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o rule_n part_v i._n c._n 6._o 6._o 6._o pag._n 117._o where_o any_o church_n retain_v purity_n of_o doctrine_n do_v require_v the_o own_n of_o and_o conform_v to_o any_o unlawful_a or_o suspect_a practice_n man_n may_v lawful_o deny_v conformity_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o you_o evident_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o law_n because_o a_o suspicion_n of_o unlawfulness_n give_v man_n a_o lawful_a ground_n for_o their_o denial_n of_o obedience_n and_o conformity_n to_o they_o which_o the_o ignorant_a always_o may_v have_v not_o to_o say_v will_v have_v and_o the_o wise_a may_v always_o pretend_v to_o and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o teach_v and_o convince_v they_o nor_o consequent_o to_o punish_v and_o coerce_v they_o you_o argue_v on_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o same_o section_n that_o as_o it_o justify_v our_o separation_n from_o rome_n because_o the_o pope_n command_v thing_n unlawful_a as_o condition_n of_o communion_n so_o it_o will_v justify_v other_o man_n nonconformity_n in_o thing_n suppose_v by_o they_o unlawful_a and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o lawful_a to_o withdraw_v communion_n from_o one_o as_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o high_a usurpation_n to_o rob_v man_n of_o their_o liberty_n of_o judgement_n that_o every_o one_o have_v a_o judicium_fw-la privatae_fw-la discretionis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o practice_n as_o to_o himself_o and_o though_o we_o free_o allow_v a_o ministerial_a power_n under_o christ_n in_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o that_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o obligation_n upon_o man_n to_o go_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o conscience_n their_o power_n be_v only_a directive_n and_o declarative_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o duty_n bind_v no_o more_o than_o reason_n and_o evidence_n bring_v from_o scripture_n by_o they_o do_v a_o man_n have_v not_o the_o power_n over_o his_o own_o understanding_n much_o less_o can_v other_o have_v if_o governor_n must_v be_v judge_n what_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o this_o case_n what_o not_o the_o power_n will_v be_v absolute_a for_o to_o be_v sure_o what_o ever_o they_o command_v they_o will_v say_v be_v lawful_a if_o every_o private_a person_n must_v judge_v as_o when_o all_o be_v say_v every_o private_a man_n will_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n in_o thing_n concern_v his_o own_o welfare_n than_o he_o be_v no_o far_o bind_v to_o obey_v than_o he_o judge_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v lawful_a which_o be_v command_v and_o at_o last_o after_o other_o arguing_n of_o this_o nature_n you_o conclude_v so_o that_o let_v man_n wind_n and_o turn_v themselves_o which_o way_n they_o will_v by_o the_o very_a same_o argument_n that_o any_o will_v prove_v separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lawful_a because_o she_o require_v unlawful_a thing_n as_o condition_n of_o her_o communion_n it_o will_v be_v prove_v lawful_a not_o to_o conform_v to_o any_o suspect_a or_o unlawful_a practice_n require_v by_o any_o church-governor_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n if_o the_o thing_n so_o require_v be_v after_o serious_a and_o sober_a enquiry_n judge_v unwarrantable_a by_o a_o man_n be_v own_o conscience_n you_o particular_o accuse_v the_o present_a government_n and_o governor_n of_o our_o church_n because_o not_o comply_v to_o offer_n of_o union_n and_o accommodation_n as_o want_v of_o that_o tenderness_n and_o prudence_n that_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o first_o primitive_a church_n in_o our_o church_n at_o the_o composure_n of_o her_o liturgy_n and_o in_o the_o french_a church_n at_o the_o make_n of_o they_o i_o will_v repeat_v your_o own_o word_n because_o i_o will_v not_o lie_v under_o a_o suspicion_n of_o do_v you_o injury_n be_v we_o so_o happy_a but_o to_o take_v off_o thing_n grant_v unnecessary_a by_o all_o and_o suspect_v by_o many_o and_o judge_v unlawful_a by_o some_o and_o to_o make_v nothing_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o communion_n but_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v viz._n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n &c_n &c_n allow_v a_o liberty_n for_o matter_n of_o indifferency_n and_o bear_v with_o the_o weakness_n of_o those_o who_o can_v bear_v thing_n which_o other_o count_v lawful_a we_o may_v indeed_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o true_a primitive_a lustre_n far_o soon_o than_o by_o furbish_v up_o some_o few_o antiquate_a ceremony_n which_o can_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n no_o high_o than_o some_o ancient_a custom_n and_o tradition_n god_n will_v convince_v man_n one_o day_n that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v more_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o affection_n than_o uniformity_n of_o doubtful_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v there_o that_o spirit_n of_o mutual_a condescension_n which_o be_v most_o certain_o in_o the_o first_o and_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n our_o breach_n as_o to_o this_o thing_n too_o may_v soon_o be_v close_v up_o and_o the_o voice_n of_o schism_n be_v hear_v among_o we_o no_o more_o certain_o those_o holy_a man_n in_o the_o compose_v our_o liturgy_n who_o do_v seek_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o draw_v in_o other_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o their_o principle_n as_o the_o papist_n be_v do_v never_o intend_v by_o what_o they_o do_v for_o that_o end_n to_o exclude_v any_o true_o tender_a conscience_n from_o their_o communion_n that_o which_o they_o lay_v a_o bate_n for_o they_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o they_o as_o a_o hook_n for_o those_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n the_o same_o reason_n which_o at_o that_o time_n make_v they_o yield_v so_o far_o to_o they_o then_o will_v now_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o alter_v and_o lay_v aside_o those_o thing_n which_o yield_v matter_n of_o offence_n to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n with_o themselves_o now_o it_o can_v but_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o token_n of_o god_n severe_a displeasure_n against_o we_o if_o any_o fair_a offer_n of_o union_n and_o accommodation_n be_v cold_o embrace_v and_o entertain_v neither_o be_v this_o all_o but_o you_o have_v equal_o oblige_v the_o faction_n in_o other_o part_n of_o your_o book_n and_o censure_v our_o church_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n your_o word_n be_v these_o pag._n 64._o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o primitive_a practice_n and_o moderation_n then_o use_v to_o suspend_v or_o deprive_v man_n of_o their_o ministerial_a function_n for_o not_o conform_v in_o habit_n gesture_n etc._n etc._n which_o you_o incomparable_o prove_v out_o of_o walafridus_n strabo_n because_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o habit_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o then_o to_o be_v sure_a there_o be_v no_o suspension_n and_o deprivation_n for_o not_o wear_v they_o and_o you_o again_o pretty_a handsome_o gird_v our_o church_n and_o churchman_n as_o publick-prayer-reader_n and_o for_o not_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o their_o ordination_n which_o be_v to_o be_v dispenser_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n that_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o send_v forth_o to_o pray_v but_o to_o preach_v and_o therein_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o succeed_v they_o that_o prayer_n among_o our_o churchman_n be_v esteem_v as_o sarah_n and_o preach_v almost_o undergo_v the_o hardship_n of_o hagar_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o bondwoman_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n that_o they_o be_v set_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o one_o person_n and_o make_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n a_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o dignity_n more_o than_o employment_n consult_v their_o ease_n and_o honour_n judge_v of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n rather_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n when_o it_o come_v to_o enjoy_v ease_n and_o plenty_n than_o by_o the_o way_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a apostolical_a time_n when_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v of_o their_o own_o duty_n look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o most_o concern_v in_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n pag._n 333._o by_o which_o every_o one_o know_v what_o you_o mean_v and_o that_o you_o hereby_o design_v to_o disgrace_v the_o daily_a sacrifice_n and_o common-prayer_n of_o our_o church_n even_o to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o it_o and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o miraculous_a
persuade_v man_n to_o submit_v to_o that_o society_n it_o be_v yield_v that_o believer_n in_o some_o sense_n be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o church_n viz._n as_o the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n vest_v by_o god_n with_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o whole_a because_o this_o power_n can_v be_v receive_v and_o vouch_v as_o true_a and_o not_o a_o imposture_n but_o upon_o a_o presumption_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v god_n reveal_v word_n approve_v as_o such_o by_o sign_n and_o wonder_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o all_o man_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n whereby_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o power_n pretend_v from_o heaven_n can_v be_v try_v and_o vouch_v that_o by_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v try_v and_o make_v manifest_a must_v be_v before_o that_o which_o be_v try_v by_o it_o we_o must_v first_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v erect_v such_o a_o society_n or_o incorporation_n ere_o we_o can_v be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n and_o interest_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o sure_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o repute_v a_o christian_a or_o society_n of_o man_n a_o church_n till_o actual_o enter_v into_o that_o church_n communion_n and_o combination_n nothing_o less_o can_v be_v interpret_v believe_v in_o christ_n and_o walk_v in_o christ_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o of_o extraordinary_a or_o exempt_a case_n you_o can_v be_v understand_v for_o that_o will_v be_v no_o answer_n to_o this_o adversary_n who_o be_v dispute_v of_o what_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v ordinary_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o come_n to_o heaven_n in_o a_o personal_a capacity_n i._n e._n not_o a_o church_n member_n and_o that_o doctrine_n which_o maintain_v otherwise_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o all_o enthusiastical_a fanatic_a madness_n to_o talk_v of_o a_o true_a church_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n antecedent_n to_o this_o church-membership_n and_o not_o in_o relation_n to_o visible_a communion_n and_o visible_a duty_n under_o visible_a officer_n and_o person_n be_v a_o eutopian_a scheme_n or_o build_v of_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n those_o that_o expect_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o redemption_n of_o jesus_n out_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n will_v do_v well_o to_o plead_v with_o those_o gnostic_n in_o irenaeus_n that_o they_o be_v render_v invisible_a to_o their_o judge_n also_o at_o the_o last_o day_n adu._n haeres_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 9_o you_o be_v so_o ingenuous_a in_o your_o irenicum_fw-la pag._n 32._o as_o to_o caution_n the_o reader_n that_o all_o the_o rule_n and_o practic_n you_o there_o draw_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v but_o the_o fiction_n of_o your_o own_o brain_n and_o a_o scheme_n of_o nothing_o your_o word_n be_v these_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n i_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o imaginary_a state_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o great_a asserter_n of_o it_o that_o the_o relation_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n can_v be_v conceive_v in_o a_o state_n of_o natural_a liberty_n because_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o bear_v be_v actual_o under_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o it_o be_v some_o engagement_n in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n for_o the_o impertinence_n and_o extravagance_n in_o that_o nature_n he_o be_v to_o meet_v with_o i_o think_v the_o same_o caution_n will_v have_v be_v equal_o seasonable_a here_o also_o for_o your_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o more_o imaginary_a than_o your_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o it_o will_v be_v as_o difficult_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o christian_a out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o independent_a to_o his_o spiritual_a father_n and_o governor_n as_o to_o find_v a_o child_n without_o a_o father_n or_o in_o no_o tie_n of_o duty_n to_o he_o christianity_n be_v a_o body_n by_o god_n institution_n and_o command_n and_o not_o pure_o by_o after_o voluntary_a act_n of_o man_n it_o can_v neither_o suppose_v nor_o leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n no_o man_n lay_v limit_n to_o the_o power_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n those_o that_o have_v no_o law_n he_o may_v save_v without_o the_o law_n and_o those_o christian_n who_o unhappy_a circumstance_n and_o hard_a necessity_n have_v cast_v they_o into_o that_o dry_a land_n where_o no_o water_n be_v or_o out_o of_o church_n privilege_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o choice_n to_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v it_o will_v be_v save_v by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god._n but_o then_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o enlarge_v that_o which_o god_n by_o his_o reveal_v will_n have_v bind_v up_o and_o limit_v or_o where_o his_o church_n in_o her_o office_n and_o administration_n be_v in_o actual_a be_v and_o settle_a give_v to_o any_o the_o promise_n and_o assurance_n of_o salvation_n out_o of_o it_o and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o confidence_n to_o prescribe_v what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n as_o such_o or_o consider_v in_o their_o single_a and_o private_a capacity_n or_o out_o of_o the_o church_n society_n and_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n it_o be_v your_o own_o observation_n from_o father_n layne_n the_o jesuit_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n iren._n p._n 133._o that_o it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o church_n as_o with_o other_o society_n which_o be_v first_o themselves_o and_o then_o constitute_v the_o governor_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o society_n be_v first_o himself_n and_o he_o appoint_v what_o order_n rule_n and_o law_n shall_v govern_v this_o society_n and_o wherein_o he_o have_v determine_v any_o thing_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o look_v upon_o that_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o maintain_v that_o society_n and_o as_o our_o saviour_n have_v all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n commit_v to_o he_o of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o he_o alone_o it_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o person_n as_o mediator_n so_o he_o transmit_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a succession_n of_o man_n only_o viz._n the_o apostle_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o his_o church_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o derive_v the_o same_o power_n to_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v continue_v till_o his_o come_n again_o for_o the_o govern_n and_o guide_a mankind_n into_o all_o truth_n that_o bring_v salvation_n and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o first_o propagater_n and_o planter_n of_o christianity_n from_o consent_v to_o your_o method_n of_o salvation_n antecedent_n to_o this_o ministry_n or_o government_n that_o they_o pitch_v upon_o the_o quite_o contrary_a rule_n and_o church_n combination_n under_o its_o officer_n and_o in_o its_o ordinance_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a principle_n they_o teach_v those_o candidate_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v and_o their_o first_o work_n be_v to_o settle_v a_o ministry_n so_o st._n clemens_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o constitute_v approve_v man_n to_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d over_o those_o region_n and_o person_n that_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n upon_o its_o general_a motive_n and_o design_v to_o go_v on_o to_o perfection_n unto_o which_o they_o can_v alone_o attain_v i._n e._n to_o a_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o walk_v in_o he_o by_o the_o help_n and_o co-operation_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o when_o st._n john_n return_v out_o of_o patmos_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o constitute_v bishop_n set_v whole_a church_n in_o order_n euseb_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 23._o and_o the_o only_a notion_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v of_o a_o church_n be_v as_o make_v up_o of_o pastor_n and_o people_n ecclesia_fw-la in_o episcopo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la stantibus_fw-la cypr._n ep._n 27._o ecclesiam_fw-la esse_fw-la plebem_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la svo_fw-la adunatam_fw-la &_o gregem_fw-la svo_fw-la pastori_fw-la adhaerentem_fw-la ep._n 69._o ecclesiam_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la hieron_n adu._n lucifer_n ecclesia_fw-la sumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la coetu_fw-la fidelium_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la privatim_fw-la congregare_fw-la anathema_n esse_fw-la conc._n gangr_n can._n 6._o a_o essential_a church_n that_o be_v not_o organical_a appear_v not_o in_o these_o coast_n i_o confess_v your_o unusual_a improvement_n of_o this_o argument_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o so_o much_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v so_o surprise_v unto_o i_o that_o i_o be_v inclinable_a to_o persuade_v myself_o the_o fairy_n have_v change_v these_o particular_a sheet_n as_o some_o talk_n they_o do_v child_n at_o nurse_n or_o else_o that_o some_o unlucky_a jesuit_n have_v transubstantiate_v they_o but_o read_v on_o i_o meet_v with_o reason_n that_o make_v i_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v the_o genuine_a product_n of_o your_o own_o brain_n you_o have_v far_o declare_v yourself_o with_o the_o like_a liberty_n in_o these_o follow_a