Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	bind_v	law_n	sin_n	1,412	5	5.0269	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A46955	Julian's arts to undermine and extirpate Christianity together with answers to Constantius the Apostate, and Jovian / by Samuel Johnson.	Johnson, Samuel, 1649-1703.; Constantius II, Emperor of Rome, 317-361.; Jovian, Emperor of Rome, ca. 331-364.	1689 (1689)	Wing J832; ESTC R16198	97,430	242

julian_n art_n to_o undermine_n and_o extirpate_v christianity_n the_o present_a impression_n of_o this_o book_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1683_o and_o have_v ever_o since_o lie_v bury_v under_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o those_o english_a right_n which_o it_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v but_o by_o the_o auspicious_a and_o happy_a arrival_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n both_o they_o and_o it_o have_v obtain_v a_o resurrection_n jvlian_n art_n to_o undermine_n and_o extirpate_v christianity_n together_o with_o answer_n to_o constantius_n the_o apostate_n and_o jovian_a by_o samuel_n johnson_n license_v and_o enter_v according_a to_o order_n london_n print_v by_o j._n d._n for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n and_o jonathan_n robinson_n at_o the_o golden-lion_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxix_o to_o the_o ever_o glorious_a memory_n of_o william_n lord_n russel_n the_o author_n have_v write_v this_o book_n in_o his_o lordship_n service_n do_v most_o humble_o offer_v and_o dedicate_v it_o the_o preface_n before_o the_o reader_n engage_v in_o the_o perusal_n of_o this_o book_n i_o shall_v entreat_v he_o to_o take_v this_o follow_a account_n of_o what_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o it_o have_v give_v as_o large_a a_o account_n in_o my_o former_a book_n concern_v julian_n usage_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o he_o as_o may_v satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a man_n i_o have_v since_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o add_v some_o new_a matter_n of_o fact_n upon_o that_o subject_a both_o to_o confirm_v the_o old_a and_o to_o free_v it_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a from_o wrangle_a and_o dispute_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o deliver_v this_o fresh_a matter_n in_o a_o way_n of_o loose_a and_o incoherent_a quotation_n which_o will_v have_v be_v tedious_a i_o take_v a_o hint_n from_o gothofredus_n his_o julianus_n to_o put_v it_o into_o a_o discourse_n which_o will_v at_o once_o give_v a_o account_n of_o julian_n device_n to_o worm_n the_o christian_n out_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o likewise_o show_v how_o well_o study_v the_o papist_n be_v in_o those_o arts._n my_o answerer_n have_v be_v so_o many_o that_o i_o can_v number_v they_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v drudgery_n enough_o for_o one_o man_n to_o read_v they_o over_o but_o yet_o because_o two_o of_o they_o especial_o have_v be_v applaud_v as_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o think_v myself_o concern_v to_o give_v they_o a_o answer_n not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o vindicate_v myself_o from_o their_o reflection_n which_o i_o value_v not_o though_o it_o be_v stupidity_n not_o at_o all_o to_o resent_v they_o but_o to_o do_v what_o service_n i_o can_v to_o truth_n and_o to_o the_o right_n of_o my_o native_a country_n for_o either_o of_o which_o if_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n the_o author_n of_o constantius_n in_o the_o late_a sham_a way_n have_v set_v up_o a_o mock-apostate_n to_o give_v a_o diversion_n and_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v julian_n but_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v with_o the_o like_a success_n as_o the_o mock-plot_n have_v have_v which_o have_v always_o confirm_v man_n in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o true_a one_o he_o have_v likewise_o abuse_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o scripture_n to_o expose_v the_o freeman_n of_o england_n and_o their_o establish_a religion_n to_o violence_n oppression_n and_o extirpation_n and_o if_o i_o have_v rescue_v those_o text_n which_o he_o have_v so_o employ_v from_o such_o mischievous_a application_n for_o the_o future_a i_o shall_v think_v my_o pain_n well_o spend_v the_o author_n of_o jovian_a by_o come_v last_o have_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o sum_v up_o the_o evidence_n which_o he_o have_v do_v so_o faithful_o that_o he_o have_v not_o omit_v heraclitus_n charge_n against_o i_o that_o i_o raise_v a_o induction_n from_o one_o particular_a which_o he_o back_n with_o as_o true_a a_o observation_n of_o his_o own_o that_o i_o call_v the_o few_o month_n of_o julian_n be_v reign_v a_o age_n p._n 139._o i_o say_v this_o to_o show_v the_o compleatness_n of_o this_o author_n performance_n and_o that_o in_o his_o answer_n we_o read_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o to_o rob_v he_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o have_v add_v many_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o as_o particular_o the_o history_n of_o break_a succession_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o may_v be_v a_o true_a one_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v for_o it_o be_v of_o so_o small_a concernment_n in_o this_o controversy_n that_o i_o never_o examine_v it_o his_o outlandish_a notion_n of_o a_o sovereign_n which_o be_v such_o a_o deceit_n to_o a_o common_a reader_n as_o a_o scale_n of_o dutch_a mile_n will_v be_v in_o a_o map_n of_o middlesex_n and_o his_o distinction_n of_o imperial_a and_o political_a law_n which_o be_v the_o masterpiece_n in_o his_o book_n this_o distinction_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v be_v his_o last_o refuge_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v how_o this_o author_n be_v drive_v to_o it_o and_o 2_o how_o false_a and_o groundless_a it_o be_v and_o three_o what_o be_v the_o immediate_a consequence_n of_o it_o 1._o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o lay_v down_o this_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o part_v with_o our_o life_n but_o to_o defend_v they_o unless_o when_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o our_o country_n require_v we_o to_o lay_v they_o down_o now_o it_o be_v not_o death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o our_o duty_n to_o be_v protestant_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v death_n that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v death_n to_o forsake_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o turn_v papist_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n protestant_n shall_v be_v persecute_v under_o a_o popish_a successor_n i_o ask_v by_o what_o law_n they_o must_v die_v that_o question_n will_v admit_v no_o direct_a answer_n for_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o die_v for_o be_v protestant_n either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o jovian_a be_v resolve_v to_o cut_v a_o knot_n which_o he_o can_v not_o untie_v have_v find_v out_o the_o most_o wretched_a expedient_a of_o a_o distinction_n that_o ever_o be_v for_o first_o he_o split_v and_o divide_v one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o land_n into_o imperial_a and_o political_n and_o then_o say_v that_o by_o the_o imperial_a or_o prerogative_n law_n we_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o be_v murder_v 2._o now_o in_o the_o second_o place_n there_o never_o be_v a_o more_o horrid_a slander_n cast_v upon_o the_o prerogative_n than_o this_o be_v for_o whereas_o the_o law_n of_o england_n say_v 85._o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n stretch_v not_o to_o the_o do_v of_o any_o wrong_n this_o author_n have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o stretch_v and_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o his_o liege_n subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n be_v inviolable_a and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o who_o be_v above_o the_o do_v of_o any_o injury_n shall_v be_v place_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o resistance_n but_o though_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v suffer_v none_o from_o he_o yet_o to_o make_v way_n for_o passive_a obedience_n our_o author_n will_v have_v a_o sort_n of_o subject_n call_v the_o sovereign_n force_n to_o be_v irresistible_a too_o though_o in_o the_o most_o outrageous_a act_n of_o destructive_a violence_n that_o be_v too_o plain_a a_o juggle_v for_o as_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n so_o he_o can_v authorise_v no_o single_a person_n much_o less_o number_n of_o man_n to_o do_v any_o wrong_n or_o to_o borrow_v the_o word_n of_o a_o great_a lawyer_n 146._o the_o king_n can_v do_v injury_n for_o if_o he_o command_v to_o do_v a_o man_n wrong_v the_o command_n be_v void_a &_o alter_v fit_a author_n and_o the_o actor_n become_v the_o wrongdoer_n now_o whether_o man_n by_o authorise_v themselves_o to_o do_v mischief_n and_o to_o commit_v capital_a crime_n be_v thereby_o entitle_v to_o a_o uncontrollable_a imperial_a power_n to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o be_v irresistible_a i_o leave_v all_o the_o world_n to_o judge_n 3._o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v the_o immediate_a consequence_n of_o this_o new_a

have_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o a_o horrid_a sin_n to_o assist_v subject_n in_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n and_o to_o turn_v at_o least_o a_o whole_a year_n revenue_n of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a promotion_n in_o england_n into_o sword_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god._n those_o man_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o partake_v of_o that_o damnation_n wherewith_o st._n paul_n threaten_v this_o sin_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o purchase_v it_o at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o modish_a passive_a doctrine_n of_o submit_v for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o illegal_a violence_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o lawless_a oppression_n be_v all_o madness_n and_o innovation_n and_o a_o thing_n whole_o unknown_a to_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o homily_n who_o dream_v as_o little_a of_o it_o as_o they_o do_v of_o the_o late_a unnatural_a destructive_a war_n which_o it_o produce_v and_o hereby_o likewise_o the_o reader_n will_v be_v enable_v to_o judge_n between_o i_o and_o my_o adversary_n who_o be_v true_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o or_o i_o and_o who_o be_v real_o guilty_a of_o apostasy_n from_o it_o they_o that_o retain_v the_o primitive_a sense_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n or_o they_o that_o follow_v the_o upstart_n and_o new-fangled_a opinion_n of_o a_o few_o mischievous_a and_o design_v innovator_n 3._o the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v answer_v be_v the_o religious_a pretence_n which_o be_v fetch_v from_o scripture_n for_o the_o support_n of_o this_o passive_a doctrine_n before_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o particular_a text_n which_o this_o author_n have_v allege_v i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o in_o general_a concern_v the_o great_a impertinency_n of_o interess_a scripture_n in_o this_o controversy_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o christ_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o secular_a government_n of_o this_o world_n as_o dr._n hammond_n infer_v from_o the_o scripture_n itself_o 1_o cor._n 7.22_o and_o our_o author_n in_o his_o preface_n allow_v that_o inference_n or_o as_o luther_n express_v it_o 518._o because_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o bar_v nor_o abolish_v any_o politic_a law_n which_o position_n he_o always_o hold_v and_o bishop_n bilson_n do_v believe_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v refute_v the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o shall_v prove_v both_o by_o direct_a argument_n and_o by_o parallel_a instance_n 1._o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o secular_a government_n of_o this_o world_n so_o as_o to_o alter_v it_o for_o to_o alter_v government_n be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o just_a compact_n and_o agreement_n which_o have_v be_v make_v among_o man_n to_o which_o they_o have_v mutual_o bind_v themselves_o by_o coronation-oath_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n whereby_o the_o duty_n of_o governor_n and_o subject_n be_v become_v the_o moral_a duty_n of_o honesty_n justice_n and_o righteous_a deal_n which_o no_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o destroy_v or_o abolish_v 2._o if_o scripture_n have_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o secular_a government_n of_o the_o world_n than_o that_o alteration_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o all_o government_n which_o be_v not_o reform_v according_a to_o it_o be_v unlawful_a which_o if_o it_o be_v say_v concern_v our_o own_o constitution_n be_v treason_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o government_n in_o christendom_n be_v very_o ill_a manner_n for_o none_o of_o they_o pretend_v much_o less_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o agree_v exact_o with_o any_o such_o pattern_n give_v in_o the_o mount._n in_o the_o second_o place_n therefore_o christianity_n have_v give_v no_o new_a measure_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n nor_o of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n have_v forbid_a man_n to_o remove_v the_o old_a landmark_n by_o confirm_v and_o reinforce_a the_o know_a duty_n of_o morality_n in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o like_a case_n it_o have_v charge_v master_n to_o be_v just_a to_o their_o servant_n and_o servant_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o master_n whereby_o it_o have_v create_v no_o new_a right_o on_o either_o side_n for_o master_n be_v always_o bind_v to_o allow_v their_o servant_n that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a and_o servant_n to_o yield_v obedience_n but_o in_o what_o measure_n or_o proportion_n we_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o find_v in_o scripture_n for_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o former_a particular_a contract_n or_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o every_o country_n for_o even_o those_o precept_n of_o absolute_a obedience_n 2.9_o for_o servant_n to_o obey_v their_o master_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o please_v they_o well_o in_o all_o thing_n do_v not_o alter_v any_o of_o those_o measure_n of_o obedience_n which_o the_o party_n themselves_o shall_v agree_v upon_o or_o the_o usage_n of_o every_o country_n do_v prescribe_v for_o a_o english_a servant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v his_o master_n in_o all_o lawful_a thing_n if_o they_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o no_o part_n of_o his_o bargain_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o servant_n to_o obey_v his_o covetous_a master_n and_o to_o please_v he_o well_o in_o take_v but_o one_o half_a of_o his_o wage_n in_o full_a of_o all_o but_o i_o presume_v he_o may_v do_v better_a to_o disobey_v and_o displease_v he_o too_o in_o that_o matter_n and_o to_o insist_v upon_o have_v his_o whole_a due_a it_o be_v certain_o lawful_a according_a to_o mr._n long_n for_o a_o english_a servant_n to_o obey_v passive_o nay_o suffering_n though_o wrongful_o be_v his_o call_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o chain_n and_o to_o be_v use_v like_o a_o galleyslave_n and_o so_o disobey_v and_o displease_v in_o that_o matter_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o his_o christianity_n for_o st._n paul_n himself_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v smite_v contrary_a to_o law_n though_o it_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o highpriest_n act_v 23.3_o he_o present_o indeed_o recall_v his_o revile_v language_n but_o he_o do_v not_o correct_v his_o sharp_a resentment_n of_o that_o injury_n if_o some_o man_n can_v find_v such_o text_n as_o these_o for_o subject_n what_o iron_n yoke_n and_o what_o heavy_a burden_n will_v they_o not_o present_o lay_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v no_o more_o bind_v english_a subject_n than_o these_o text_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o roman_a slave_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o english_a servant_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o several_a other_o relative_n duty_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a according_o such_o precept_n as_o this_o render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n do_v not_o alter_v or_o destroy_v the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n but_o plain_o refer_v we_o to_o they_o for_o we_o know_v not_o who_o be_v caesar_n nor_o who_o caesar_n be_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o caesar_n or_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v not_o whatsoever_o he_o may_v demand_v for_o then_o when_o we_o be_v bid_v to_o render_v all_o man_n their_o due_n we_o be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o satisfy_v their_o demand_n let_v they_o be_v what_o they_o will_v and_o never_o so_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a and_o as_o for_o that_o new_a device_n in_o jovian_a of_o learn_v our_o allegiance_n or_o legal_a duty_n from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o sovereign_n it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o conjure_v for_o i_o may_v as_o well_o know_v the_o just_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o one_o man_n owe_v to_o another_o mere_o from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o creditor_n have_v say_v this_o in_o general_a i_o shall_v now_o particular_o examine_v those_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o this_o author_n allege_v he_o begin_v with_o rom._n 13.1_o 2._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god._n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n from_o which_o text_n epiphanius_n prove_v that_o the_o many_o magistrate_n under_o one_o king_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o thence_o our_o author_n infer_v that_o the_o power_n of_o under-officer_n since_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v resist_v than_o the_o king_n be_v add_v this_o further_o though_o this_o may_v seem_v harsh_a in_o a_o english-man_n ear_n who_o will_v acknowledge_v perhaps_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o injury_n and_o be_v above_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n 52._o yet_o he_o know_v his_o officer_n be_v accountable_a for_o any_o illegal_a act_n and_o the_o very_a command_n of_o the_o