Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	bind_v	law_n	reason_n	984	5	5.1215	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A70553	The thoughts of a private person, about the justice of the gentlemens undertaking at York, Nov. 1688 wherein is shewed, that it is neither against scripture, nor moral honesty, to defend their just and legal rights, against the illegal invaders of them : occasioned then by some private debates, and now submitted to better judgments.	Leeds, Thomas Osborne, Duke of, 1631-1712.	1689 (1689)	Wing L923A; ESTC R15799	20,236	31

rest_v but_o the_o power_n like_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n though_o most_o eminent_o in_o the_o head._n the_o parliament_n have_v their_o existence_n but_o not_o their_o essence_n from_o he_o when_o they_o be_v call_v together_o they_o act_n by_o a_o proper_a and_o inherent_a right_n of_o their_o own_o and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o direction_n it_o may_v be_v good_a manner_n to_o fall_v upon_o what_o he_o direct_v they_o to_o first_o but_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n require_v dispatch_v they_o must_v wave_v a_o compliment_n to_o do_v a_o real_a kindness_n to_o the_o public_a interest_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v be_v they_o his_o commissioner_n and_o receive_v their_o power_n to_o act_n by_o from_o he_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o stream_n to_o stop_v the_o fountain_n head_n but_o see_v they_o act_n by_o their_o own_o inherent_a power_n when_o meet_v they_o can_v restrain_v in_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v make_v a_o law_n without_o they_o or_o give_v such_o a_o interpation_n of_o any_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o judge_n as_o shall_v bind_v the_o subject_n to_o follow_v or_o be_v not_o reversible_a in_o parliament_n for_o such_o interpretation_n be_v part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o that_o rest_v in_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n conjunctim_fw-la have_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o bind_v his_o interpretation_n for_o law_n upon_o the_o subject_a he_o may_v at_o pleasure_n elude_v any_o law_n and_o law_n will_v be_v but_o a_o sconce_n for_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o opinion_n indeed_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v reverend_a but_o not_o irreversible_a none_o can_v final_o bind_v a_o interpretation_n on_o the_o subject_a but_o those_o that_o can_v make_v law_n therefore_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n differ_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v not_o legal_o decide_v till_o both_o agree_v in_o one_o sense_n but_o that_o sense_n that_o be_v real_o for_o the_o public_a good_a have_v the_o right_a of_o a_o law_n though_o not_o the_o form_n and_o they_o that_o justify_v such_o a_o interpretation_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o it_o transcend_v the_o process_n of_o court_n and_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o political_a law_n yet_o reason_n mankind_n prime_a law_n justify_v man_n to_o prefer_v a_o public_a good_a before_o a_o private_a interest_n and_o what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a they_o that_o feel_v be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_n obj._n 14._o but_o it_o be_v disobedience_n answ_n disobedience_n to_o a_o lawful_a command_n be_v a_o grievous_a crime_n and_o a_o great_a sin_n but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a duty_n to_o disobey_v a_o unlawful_a command_n obedience_n be_v due_a as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o something_o far_o a_o particular_a person_n must_v suffer_v rather_o than_o the_o honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o yet_o conscience_n and_o reason_n do_v the_o public_a interest_n must_v be_v promote_v scandal_n prevent_v and_o the_o government_n secure_v from_o contempt_n though_o it_o prejudice_v some_o particular_a person_n for_o such_o contempt_n may_v arise_v from_o a_o just_a refusal_n of_o obedience_n in_o some_o small_a and_o single_a instance_n and_o may_v be_v of_o worse_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a than_o a_o private_a injury_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v tend_v to_o destroy_v the_o government_n or_o introduce_v a_o general_a calamity_n disobedience_n become_v a_o duty_n and_o such_o command_n in_o this_o government_n be_v moral_o political_o and_o divine_o powerless_a and_o the_o disobedient_a in_o such_o a_o case_n do_v the_o king_n as_o good_a service_n as_o he_o that_o discover_v treason_n for_o he_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o his_o foot_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o snare_n and_o that_o his_o preservation_n stand_v in_o desist_v and_o repent_v if_o he_o will_v but_o heed_v it_o and_o if_o the_o disobedience_n be_v once_o good_a the_o high_a it_o go_v the_o better_a it_o be_v continue_v still_o good_a it_o be_v absurd_a to_o go_v from_o good_a to_o worse_o extensive_o disobedience_n that_o be_v good_a be_v still_o better_a as_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o prevent_v the_o evil_a and_o then_o disobedience_n defensive_a be_v doubtless_o better_a than_o passive_a for_o that_o will_v introduce_v the_o evil_a voluntary_o that_o be_v they_o that_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o do_v it_o themselves_o be_v yet_o willing_a to_o let_v other_o do_v it_o and_o how_o far_o that_o can_v clear_v they_o i_o see_v not_o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o downright_a consent_n to_o subvert_v the_o government_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o consent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v rather_o than_o they_o will_v run_v the_o hazard_n to_o defend_v it_o or_o prevent_v it_o which_o be_v but_o pilate-like_a to_o wash_v the_o hand_n of_o what_o their_o heart_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v accessary_a to_o obj._n 15._o but_o war_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o state._n answ_n the_o arm_n that_o be_v break_v can_v set_v itself_o nor_o can_v he_o that_o set_v it_o set_v it_o by_o any_o natural_a power_n derive_v from_o the_o spirit_n but_o by_o a_o violent_a disturb_v they_o again_o the_o bonesetter_n be_v often_o force_v to_o pull_v they_o further_o asunder_o ere_o he_o can_v join_v they_o well_o and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o wicked_a man_n have_v disjoint_v and_o break_v the_o bone_n of_o state_n the_o languish_a law_n can_v restore_v itself_o nor_o can_v those_o that_o seek_v to_o restore_v it_o restore_v it_o without_o do_v violence_n to_o its_o break_a part_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o do_v that_o violence_n than_o to_o let_v they_o grow_v crooked_a or_o gangreen_n he_o that_o have_v take_v poison_n must_v suffer_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o vomit_n and_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a must_v be_v make_v sick_a oft_o before_o they_o can_v be_v make_v well_o the_o prejudice_n therefore_o the_o government_n receive_v by_o those_o that_o go_v about_o to_o restore_v it_o do_v no_o more_o denominate_v they_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n than_o the_o little_a gripe_a of_o physic_n can_v denominate_v physician_n enemy_n to_o nature_n the_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o disease_n not_o the_o remedy_n and_o the_o gild_n be_v upon_o they_o that_o give_v the_o wound_n not_o those_o that_o dress_v it_o all_o the_o anguish_n and_o smart_n that_o follow_v the_o skilful_a surgeon_n hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o chirurgeon_n but_o to_o the_o wicked_a assasline_n and_o therefore_o though_o this_o restoration_n have_v the_o evil_a of_o a_o civil_a war_n yet_o the_o gild_n of_o all_o that_o evil_a lie_n upon_o the_o causer_n man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o lose_v their_o right_n for_o fear_n of_o harm_v wicked_a man_n nor_o to_o save_v a_o less_o good_a by_o lose_v a_o great_a a_o short_a evil_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v rather_o than_o a_o perpetual_a one_o man_n have_v better_a drudge_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o freedom_n than_o to_o enter_v into_o bondage_n to_o drudge_n for_o other_o and_o the_o patriot_n of_o our_o country_n do_v well_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o war_n rather_o than_o to_o become_v slave_n themselves_o and_o leave_v popery_n beggary_n and_o slavery_n to_o their_o posterity_n obj._n 16._o but_o it_o be_v a_o unsafe_a and_o dangerous_a medicine_n it_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o the_o people_n to_o rebel_v at_o pleasure_n and_o may_v endanger_v the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n answ_n a_o desperate_a disease_n must_v have_v a_o desperate_a cure_n but_o do_v right_a can_v no_o way_n open_a to_o do_v wrong_n resist_v illegal_a force_n be_v hedge_v up_o a_o gap_n not_o make_v one_o raise_v of_o man_n to_o take_v a_o felon_n will_v not_o excite_v the_o same_o man_n to_o rise_v and_o seize_v a_o honest_a man_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o forbear_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o a_o just_a cause_n lest_o it_o shall_v encourage_v other_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o a_o bad_a cause_n for_o then_o some_o that_o be_v break_v the_o peace_n and_o will_v not_o be_v quiet_v with_o word_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v lest_o it_o shall_v teach_v the_o people_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n but_o blow_v bestow_v on_o such_o malefactor_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o can_v teach_v the_o people_n no_o such_o thing_n if_o they_o do_v ill_o by_o that_o example_n it_o be_v not_o long_o of_o the_o copy_n but_o of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o heed_n to_o write_v by_o it_o 2._o i_o know_v man_n in_o passion_n and_o heighten_v with_o success_n and_o back_v with_o strength_n be_v apt_a to_o soar_v with_o high_a and_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o new_a

practice_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o the_o subjection_n of_o servant_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o their_o case_n be_v not_o we_o more_o than_o their_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v we_o their_o servant_n be_v slave_n and_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n will_n be_v their_o law_n their_o people_n have_v no_o magna_fw-la chartaes_n to_o show_n nor_o fundamental_a compact_n and_o so_o can_v plead_v no_o injustice_n in_o any_o command_n the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n warrant_a all_o those_o command_n that_o have_v the_o royal_a pleasure_n their_o political_a power_n be_v more_o extensive_a than_o their_o moral_a power_n the_o people_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o their_o law_n be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a reserve_v and_o inherent_a right_n and_o therefore_o in_o spiritual_n they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o resist_v and_o in_o temporal_n they_o may_v not_o as_o be_v observe_v above_o if_o they_o have_v be_v under_o limit_v government_n as_o we_o be_v we_o may_v have_v hear_v of_o blow_n as_o well_o as_o word_n st._n paul_n be_v never_o so_o virulent_a with_o his_o tongue_n as_o when_o he_o be_v smite_v contrary_a to_o law._n obj._n 3_o but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sacred_a and_o must_v not_o be_v touch_v answ_n i_o say_v so_o too_o but_o it_o be_v his_o just_a power_n that_o make_v he_o so_o and_o therefore_o in_o dangerous_a time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v counsel_v and_o persuade_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o keep_v within_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v they_o forth_o for_o the_o public_a good_a by_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v content_a with_o that_o measure_n of_o power_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o government_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o right_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v defend_v and_o resistance_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o illegal_a commission_v force_n be_v not_o resist_v the_o king_n person_n but_o his_o force_n not_o his_o power_n but_o his_o force_n without_o power_n if_o none_o will_v execute_v the_o king_n contradictory_n command_v none_o will_v resist_v and_o if_o he_o will_v against_o all_o justice_n prudence_n and_o persuasion_n joy_n with_o wicked_a man_n and_o wilful_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o blind_a bullet_n charge_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o none_o kill_v he_o witting_o or_o wilful_o the_o hand_n that_o lift_v he_o up_o may_v not_o pull_v he_o down_o god_n forbid_v that_o any_o shall_v think_v of_o kill_v he_o de_fw-fr industriâ_fw-la or_o despair_v of_o his_o repentance_n before_o god_n do_v nothing_o past_a can_v prejudice_v a_o penitent_a before_o god_n and_o i_o hope_v not_o before_o man_n thus_o the_o king_n person_n and_o power_n will_v be_v safe_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n not_o so_o safe_a as_o in_o peaceable_a time_n but_o as_o safe_a as_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o subject_n right_o when_o their_o religion_n and_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v violent_o invade_v and_o therefore_o if_o any_o thing_n befall_v his_o person_n by_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chance_n and_o accidental_a thing_n which_o may_v happen_v also_o in_o peaceable_a time_n this_o show_v that_o resist_a the_o king_n be_v illegal_a commission_v force_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o right_n be_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n and_o then_o the_o conscience_n be_v not_o tie_v otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o particular_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n tie_v it_o obj._n 4._o but_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n be_v against_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n answ_n if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n but_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v a_o monarchy_n so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o foundation_n otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v have_v all_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o parliament_n no_o authority_n or_o right_o but_o derive_v from_o he_o and_o then_o he_o must_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o we_o slave_n and_o all_o our_o law_n must_v be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a right_n not_o from_o any_o inherent_a power_n referee_v at_o the_o institution_n to_o ourselves_o and_o never_o submit_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o from_o the_o gracious_a condescension_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o story_n of_o all_o time_n which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n ever_o claim_v liberty_n and_o property_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n not_o as_o a_o gift_n but_o as_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o and_o never_o transfer_v alien_v or_o convey_v to_o any_o king_n but_o declare_v recognize_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o many_o i_o shall_v therefore_o suppose_v what_o i_o thick_a none_o can_v upon_o sufficient_a ground_n deny_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o the_o sacred_a tie_v of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o neither_o by_o a_o foreign_a law_n nor_o by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o frame_n nor_o by_o any_o word_n or_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n see_v nothing_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n here_o but_o what_o have_v the_o joint_a consent_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n and_o this_o show_v we_o in_o term_n of_o submission_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n by_o a_o joint_a consent_n make_v law_n and_o make_v they_o the_o common_a rule_n betwixt_o they_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o the_o people_n swear_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o public_a good_a therefore_o as_o long_o as_o he_o govern_v by_o law_n he_o and_o all_o his_o minister_n be_v safe_a enough_o from_o resistance_n the_o resister_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v punish_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o sole_a administration_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n all_o but_o himself_o to_o criminal_a process_n and_o even_o himself_o to_o civil_a but_o his_o person_n and_o power_n be_v safe_a in_o both_o he_o may_v be_v severe_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n many_o time_n but_o not_o unjust_a as_o if_o he_o will_v not_o suspend_v a_o burdensome_a law_n or_o revive_v a_o antiquate_a one_o when_o the_o public_a good_a require_v it_o this_o may_v render_v he_o uncharitable_a or_o imprudent_a but_o he_o be_v safe_a yet_o for_o though_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o proceed_v always_o according_a to_o the_o best_a method_n when_o there_o be_v diverse_a but_o if_o he_o stop_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n erect_v new_a one_o or_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o law_n he_o act_v without_o authority_n and_o against_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o put_v on_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o vizard_n that_o his_o subject_n can_v neither_o know_v he_o nor_o their_o duty_n for_o it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o own_o duty_n without_o which_o they_o can_v know_v neither_o and_o if_o the_o end_n be_v not_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v downright_a injustice_n as_o well_o as_o political_o powerless_a necessity_n indeed_o may_v justify_v a_o political_a unlawful_a act_n for_o the_o public_a good._n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o invasion_n to_o burn_v a_o garrison_n rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o open_a sluice_n and_o to_o drown_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o though_o these_o thing_n have_v not_o the_o form_n of_o law_n they_o have_v the_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v public_a good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o law_n but_o necessity_n not_o the_o king_n command_n but_o public_a good_a that_o warrant_v these_o acts._n and_o when_o peace_n return_v the_o injure_v be_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o public_a not_o as_o of_o charity_n but_o as_o of_o justice_n which_o show_v that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o trespass_n justify_v only_o by_o necessity_n and_o the_o public_a good._n and_o the_o particular_a person_n here_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o make_v no_o resistance_n because_o they_o shall_v reap_v double_a benefit_n by_o it_o one_o in_o the_o public_a good_a and_o another_o from_o the_o public_a treasure_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o a_o angry_a mood_n shall_v command_v his_o guard_n to_o fire_n newmarket_n because_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o