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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n bind_v law_n reason_n 984 5 5.1215 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59752 A discourse of the rise & power of parliaments, of law's, of courts of judicature, of liberty, property, and religion, of the interest of England in reference to the desines of France, of taxes and of trade in a letter from a gentleman in the country to a member in Parliament. Sheridan, Thomas, 1646-ca. 1688. 1677 (1677) Wing S3225; ESTC R16270 94,234 304

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but_o on_o extraordinary_a occasion_n that_o all_o cause_n be_v determine_v at_o far_a in_o six_o month_n and_o that_o such_o as_o through_o difficulty_n or_o other_o accident_n can_v be_v determine_v within_o that_o time_n the_o parliament_n at_o next_o session_n shall_v decide_v they_o to_o oblige_v the_o judge_n to_o proceed_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n make_v by_o parliament_n for_o notwithstanding_o what_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n only_o legem_fw-la dicere_fw-la not_o legem_fw-la dare_fw-mi and_o therefore_o where_o ever_o any_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v dispute_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o that_o any_o cause_n happen_v for_o which_o there_o be_v not_o exact_a and_o sufficient_a provision_n make_v they_o be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o power_n be_v not_o only_a legem_fw-la dare_v but_o dicere_fw-la for_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o justice_n be_v more_o speedy_a and_o statute_n few_o or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o give_v sentence_n in_o all_o difficult_a cause_n and_o to_o correct_v the_o miscarriage_n or_o sinister_a practice_n of_o all_o inferior_a court_n and_o officer_n and_o therefore_o be_v common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o curia_fw-la magna_fw-la before_o the_o conqueror_n time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o court_n at_o westminster-hal_n the_o manner_n then_o of_o distribute_v justice_n be_v both_o speedy_a and_o cheap_a the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a portion_n there_o be_v in_o every_o manner_n a_o court_n where_o all_o the_o cause_n arrive_v within_o that_o precinct_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o thane_n and_o his_o assistant_n but_o if_o too_o hard_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o appeal_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o hundred_o where_o all_o the_o chief_a and_o wise_a man_n within_o that_o territory_n with_o the_o hundreder_n or_o 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that_o of_o king_n viz._n the_o father_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o great_a godlike_a preserver_n of_o his_o child_n right_n and_o liberty_n who_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n must_v own_v and_o remember_v who_o tell_v they_o that_o a_o wise_a king_n be_v the_o uphold_v of_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o pay_v he_o even_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n all_o imaginable_a loyalty_n deference_n and_o respect_n give_v up_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o his_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o their_o own_o safety_n who_o study_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o their_o good_a and_o welfare_n beside_o the_o king_n have_v already_o past_a a_o act_n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v at_o lest_o once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o in_o several_a speech_n he_o have_v declare_v himself_o ready_a to_o do_v
what_o further_o we_o shall_v desire_v for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o our_o liberty_n property_n and_o religion_n why_o then_o shall_v any_o think_v he_o will_v not_o esteem_v it_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o people_n interest_n to_o consult_v often_o and_o upon_o all_o sudden_a occasion_n with_o his_o parliament_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o believe_v by_o continue_v this_o so_o long_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v against_o their_o assemble_v thrice_o a_o year_n as_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o former_a king_n be_v accustom_a for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n but_o to_o put_v all_o jealousy_n to_o silence_n the_o parliament_n in_o settle_v and_o appropriate_v the_o revenu_fw-fr to_o particular_a uses_n may_v as_o they_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o do_v in_o the_o act_n for_o building_n thirty_o ship_n grant_v it_o under_o a_o kind_n of_o condition_n or_o proviso_n viz._n that_o the_o respective_a officer_n give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o employment_n thereof_o unto_o the_o parliament_n at_o least_o once_o in_o every_o three_o year_n otherwise_o all_o far_a levy_n of_o the_o same_o to_o cease_v etc._n etc._n have_v say_v thus_o much_o in_o general_a of_o tax_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o particular_a branch_n i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n determine_v with_o the_o king_n life_n i_o will_v further_o add_v that_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n ought_v to_o be_v reviewed_n and_o in_o the_o new_a one_o a_o great_a consideration_n have_v of_o the_o usefulness_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o commodity_n in_o place_v the_o imposition_n on_o they_o viz._n rate_v all_o the_o allow_v commodity_n of_o france_n much_o high_a than_o they_o be_v raise_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o wine_n to_o be_v at_o least_o equal_a with_o that_o on_o those_o of_o spain_n i_o never_o yet_o can_v be_v satisfy_v what_o induce_v the_o compiler_n of_o that_o book_n to_o rate_v spanish_a wine_n high_a than_o those_o of_o france_n since_o the_o height_n of_o duty_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o prohibition_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o take_v care_n of_o in_o the_o trade_n with_o france_n by_o which_o we_o be_v vast_a loser_n than_o in_o that_o with_o spain_n which_o be_v a_o gainful_a one_o the_o best_a reason_n i_o can_v find_v be_v that_o they_o do_v it_o inconsiderat_o take_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o leave_v by_o the_o long_a parliament_n who_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o revenge_n for_o the_o war_n be_v induce_v so_o to_o treat_v the_o spaniard_n one_o may_v have_v think_v the_o last_o impost_n on_o french_a wine_n will_v have_v lessen_v their_o importation_n which_o colbert_n the_o financer_n observe_v it_o have_v not_o do_v i_o be_v assure_v at_o my_o return_n in_o august_n by_o fontainbleau_n that_o in_o his_o measure_n for_o the_o next_o year_n charge_v he_o value_v his_o master_n 100000_o on_o that_o account_n not_o doubt_v but_o the_o parliament_n will_v take_v off_o that_o duty_n of_o wine_n which_o will_v give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o put_v so_o much_o on_o that_o at_o this_o the_o french_a king_n smile_v and_o say_v for_o such_o a_o kindness_n he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v and_o will_v no_o more_o call_v they_o petite_fw-fr maison_fw-fr but_o i_o hope_v notwithstanding_o his_o scornful_a quibble_n he_o will_v find_v such_o sober_a resolution_n in_o that_o house_n as_o will_v set_v he_o a_o mad_a and_o that_o instead_o of_o take_v off_o that_o duty_n he_o may_v perceive_v more_o put_v on_o which_o be_v indeed_o the_o only_a effectual_a way_n to_o prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o these_o vast_a quantity_n of_o french_a good_n by_o which_o england_n be_v great_o impoverish_v to_o lessen_v the_o trafic_n of_o his_o people_n be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o lower_v he_o which_o i_o be_o persuade_v be_v best_o do_v by_o impose_v a_o excessive_a high_a duty_n upon_o all_o the_o commodity_n and_o contrive_v the_o act_n so_o that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v duty_n free_a this_o course_n will_v be_v a_o better_a restraint_n than_o absolute_a prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v the_o method_n he_o himself_o have_v take_v in_o the_o trade_n with_o we_o which_o he_o have_v long_o since_o whole_o forbid_v but_o that_o upon_o examination_n he_o find_v it_o be_v drive_v to_o above_o 1600000_o l._n advantage_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o loss_n to_o those_o of_o england_n this_o rather_o yearly_o increase_v than_o decrease_v will_v at_o length_n quite_o ruin_v we_o if_o not_o prevent_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o impose_v upon_o our_o clothes_n four_o shilling_n a_o ell_n as_o a_o sumptuary_n law_n to_o oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o manufacture_n the_o next_o be_v the_o excise_n which_o if_o equa_o impose_v be_v the_o best_a and_o easy_a of_o all_o tax_n to_o make_v it_o so_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o holland_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o all_o thing_n ready_a to_o be_v consume_v this_o put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o every_o man_n to_o pay_v more_o or_o less_o as_o he_o resolve_v to_o live_v loose_o or_o thrifty_o by_o this_o course_n no_o man_n pay_v but_o according_a to_o his_o enjoyment_n or_o actual_a riches_n of_o which_o none_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v more_o than_o what_o he_o spend_v true_a riches_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o use_n but_o the_o present_a excise_n be_v grievous_a because_o heavyer_n on_o the_o poor_a laborer_n and_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n than_o on_o the_o rich_a and_o great_a who_o do_v not_o pay_v above_o a_o ten_o of_o what_o the_o other_o do_v and_o consider_v that_o most_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o private_a family_n out_o of_o london_n brew_n their_o own_o drink_n it_o fall_v yet_o heavy_a on_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o will_v at_o last_o on_o the_o state_n for_o the_o common_a brewer_n do_v already_o complain_v that_o they_o daily_o lose_v their_o trade_n many_o of_o their_o customer_n even_o in_o london_n brew_v for_o themselves_o 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public_a interest_n let_v it_o then_o be_v review_v and_o either_o make_v general_a on_o all_o public_a and_o private_a brewer_n by_o which_o the_o rich_a will_v still_o have_v advantage_n of_o the_o poor_a according_a to_o the_o difference_n between_o strong_a and_o small_a beer_n for_o to_o allow_v public_a brewer_n and_o prohibit_v all_o private_a one_o as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o low_a country_n will_v never_o be_v endure_v in_o england_n or_o rather_o let_v it_o be_v place_v on_o malt_n or_o take_v quite_o off_o and_o lay_v on_o the_o land_n as_o a_o perpetual_a crown_n rend_v or_o let_v there_o be_v a_o general_a excise_n the_o most_o equal_a tax_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v devise_v on_o all_o consume_v commodity_n of_o our_o own_o growth_n or_o import_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o proper_a officer_n the_o farm_a of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o revenu_fw-fr be_v of_o evil_a consequence_n as_o i_o can_v show_v at_o large_a both_o to_o the_o state_n and_o people_n the_o hearth_n money_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o excise_n but_o a_o very_a unequal_a one_o too_o the_o smoke_n on_o it_o have_v offend_v the_o eye_n of_o many_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o it_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o and_o something_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n less_o offensive_a to_o the_o people_n sense_n i_o have_v hear_v many_o say_v that_o a_o imposition_n on_o licenses_fw-la for_o sell_v of_o ale_n strong_a water_n coffee_n cider_n mum_o and_o all_o other_o liquor_n and_o for_o victualling-house_n may_v be_v as_o beneficial_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o order_v as_o may_v prevent_v or_o discover_v high-way-man_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v read_v among_o the_o irish_a statute_n one_o to_o this_o purpose_n oblige_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o innkeeper_n etc._n etc._n