Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n bind_v law_n obligation_n 1,168 5 9.4651 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69536 The judgment of non-conformists about the difference between grace and morality Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1676 (1676) Wing B1292_VARIANT; ESTC R16284 66,799 124

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

nature_n as_o it_o be_v of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o business_n of_o our_o life_n prop._n 20._o that_o which_o make_v this_o to_o be_v bonum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la immutabile_fw-la which_o no_o accident_n can_v alter_v be_v 1._o because_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o obligation_n be_v immutable_a while_o our_o faculty_n and_o power_n endure_v else_o they_o will_v cease_v for_o the_o de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d itum_fw-la be_v a_o relation_n result_v from_o the_o mere_a be_v or_o position_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n as_o relate_v to_o god_n and_o god_n will_v never_o change_v therefore_o unless_o man_n cease_v to_o be_v man_n or_o to_o be_v able_a to_o act_v as_o man_n the_o obligation_n can_v by_o no_o accident_n be_v change_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n and_o absolute_a infinite_a good_a and_o therefore_o the_o very_a performance_n of_o it_o be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o change_a accident_n for_o he_o that_o love_v god_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o his_o fleshly_a pleasure_n and_o prosperity_n only_o and_o as_o less_o good_a to_o he_o than_o the_o world_n love_v he_o not_o as_o god_n and_o he_o that_o love_v he_o as_o god_n love_v he_o as_o the_o absolute_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n and_o therefore_o exclusive_o as_o to_o all_o competitor_n unless_o as_o this_o love_n be_v sinful_o defective_a but_o that_o accident_n of_o defectiveness_n make_v not_o our_o love_n to_o god_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n but_o the_o deaf_a 〈◊〉_d t_o of_o it_o as_o to_o degree_n or_o frequency_n of_o exercise_n be_v the_o sin_n 3._o and_o also_o because_o that_o god_n be_v the_o final_a object_n and_o love_v the_o final_a act_n which_o together_o make_v up_o the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o man_n include_v the_o vision_n that_o kindle_v love_n and_o the_o praise_n joy_n and_o obedience_n which_o express_v it_o but_o though_o mean_a 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v oft_o change_v and_o may_v be_v too_o much_o love_v yet_o the_o ultimate_a end_n be_v unchangeable_a and_o can_v be_v too_o much_o love_v by_o true_a mental_a love_n distinct_a from_o distract_n passion_n therefore_o our_o obligation_n to_o it_o be_v according_a so_o that_o love_n to_o god_n be_v the_o most_o immutable_a moral_a good_n and_o the_o same_o in_o their_o place_n and_o time_n must_v be_v say_v of_o holy_a fear_n trust_v and_o obedience_n to_o god_n from_o which_o no_o accident_n can_v disoblige_v we_o no_o command_n or_o prohibition_n of_o man_n no_o suffer_v of_o body_n or_o danger_n of_o life_n itself_o much_o less_o the_o allurement_n of_o sensual_a delight_n pr._n 21._o according_o too_o hate_n god_n to_o distrust_v his_o know_a promise_n to_o disobey_v his_o know_a law_n to_o oppose_v or_o persecute_v his_o know_a interest_n in_o the_o world_n in_o his_o word_n and_o worship_n church_n and_o servant_n be_v immutable_o evil_a per_fw-la se_fw-la which_o no_o accident_n can_v make_v good_a or_o lawful_a for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v pr._n 22._o but_o where_o the_o object_n be_v mutable_a and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n which_o the_o obligation_n presuppose_v there_o the_o duty_n or_o sinfulness_n be_v by_o superven_a accident_n mutable_a even_o incest_n which_o be_v a_o heinous_a sin_n be_v a_o duty_n to_o adam_n child_n because_o of_o accidental_a difference_n of_o the_o case_n the_o kill_n of_o a_o innocent_a son_n be_v well_o consent_v to_o by_o abraham_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o life_n and_o of_o all_o the_o world_n have_v command_v it_o and_o that_o consent_n be_v a_o act_n of_o eminent_a goodness_n and_o according_o reward_v the_o borrow_n of_o the_o egyptian_n good_n without_o intent_n to_o restore_v they_o and_o the_o rob_n of_o they_o by_o take_v they_o away_o be_v well_o do_v when_o the_o absolute_a owner_n of_o the_o world_n have_v by_o his_o precept_n alter_v the_o propriety_n thus_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o case_n may_v alter_v obligation_n pr._n 23._o but_o beside_o the_o immutable_a obligation_n to_o god_n himself_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n of_o our_o action_n towards_o man_n and_o worldy_a thing_n which_o be_v ordinary_o unchanged_a and_o only_o some_o rare_a or_o supernatural_a declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n do_v change_v they_o for_o as_o god_n the_o author_n and_o orderer_n of_o nature_n show_v we_o by_o experience_n that_o he_o delight_v much_o in_o the_o ordinary_a constancy_n of_o his_o operation_n and_o rare_o change_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n so_o there_o be_v a_o answerable_a constancy_n in_o the_o ordinary_a state_n and_o order_n of_o thing_n and_o consequent_o of_o obligation_n or_o duty_n and_o these_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o god_n common_a universal_a law_n which_o ordinary_o oblige_v all_o mankind_n these_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o be_v second_o in_o point_n of_o immutable_a obligation_n to_o the_o first_o mention_v sort_v our_o natural_a duty_n to_o god_n for_o though_o man_n be_v mutable_a and_o god_n immutable_a yet_o god_n preserve_v so_o much_o constancy_n in_o humane_a affair_n as_o be_v just_a matter_n of_o constant_a universal_a law_n though_o they_o be_v liable_a rare_o to_o dispensation_n or_o exception_n and_o as_o not_o murder_v not_o commit_v adultery_n not_o steal_v not_o lie_v or_o false_a witness_n bear_v be_v such_o so_o also_o be_v the_o mere_a positives_n of_o the_o first_o table_n such_o as_o be_v the_o act_n of_o institute_v worship_n and_o the_o holy_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n prop._n 24._o the_o case_n of_o man_n life_n which_o be_v more_o mutable_a be_v the_o matter_n of_o mutable_a duty_n and_o sin_n which_o be_v most_o usual_o call_v good_a or_o evil_a per_fw-la accidens_fw-la because_o that_o mutable_a accident_n add_v to_o the_o more_o constant_a accident_n make_v they_o such_o by_o change_n and_o so_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o act_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o one_o man_n in_o one_o place_n at_o one_o time_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v a_o sin_n to_o another_o man_n or_o at_o another_o time_n place_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o new_a accident_n may_v again_o come_v in_o and_o make_v that_o action_n that_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o become_v again_o a_o duty_n and_o more_o new_a accident_n may_v make_v it_o a_o sin_n again_o and_o so_o over_o and_o over_o even_o as_o when_o you_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n one_o grain_n may_v turn_v the_o scale_n the_o other_o way_n and_o two_o more_o in_o the_o other_o end_n may_v turn_v they_o back_o again_o and_o three_o more_o in_o the_o other_o end_n may_v yet_o return_v they_o and_o so_o on_o many_o time_n over_o and_o over_o for_o instance_n suppose_v a_o honest_a man_n can_v pray_v without_o some_o unseemly_a fault_n in_o utterance_n in_o secret_a it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o pray_v vocal_o if_o that_o most_o profit_n and_o affect_v his_o heart_n if_o a_o exceptious_a person_n be_v know_v to_o overhear_v he_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sin_n to_o do_v it_o audible_o if_o his_o family_n be_v capable_a of_o bear_v it_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o as_o he_o can_v if_o stranger_n come_v in_o that_o will_v by_o scorn_n make_v it_o do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a he_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o forbear_v till_o they_o be_v go_v when_o they_o be_v go_v it_o be_v his_o duty_n again_o a_o fire_n break_v out_o or_o one_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n and_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o forbear_v when_o that_o be_v over_o it_o may_v be_v his_o duty_n again_o etc._n etc._n pr._n 25._o two_o sort_n therefore_o sin_n against_o god_n that_o will_v tie_v man_n to_o do_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n of_o such_o a_o mutable_a nature_n without_o except_v the_o mutation_n of_o accident_n 1._o those_o that_o will_v tie_v they_o to_o it_o by_o peremptory_a law_n 2._o those_o that_o will_v censorious_o reproach_v or_o condemn_v they_o as_o sinner_n that_o do_v not_o do_v just_a as_o they_o do_v when_o the_o circumstance_n alter_v the_o case_n many_o be_v so_o guilty_a who_o complain_v of_o other_o man_n imposition_n pr._n 26._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o prudence_n discern_v how_o the_o alteration_n of_o accident_n alter_v our_o obligation_n be_v a_o very_a needful_a thing_n to_o christian_n for_o the_o same_o guidance_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o life_n and_o as_o man_n picture_n justice_n as_o hold_v the_o balance_n so_o shall_v christian_n prudence_n be_v think_v on_o even_o as_o judge_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a with_o the_o balance_n in_o our_o hand_n and_o put_v every_o grain_n of_o considerable_a accident_n into_o each_o end_n and_o much_o error_n censoriousness_n disorder_n and_o other_o sin_n be_v in_o the_o world_n by_o ignorant_a man_n judge_v of_o thing_n by_o some_o mistake_a word_n of_o scripture_n without_o prudent_a weigh_v of_o circumstance_n and_o
have_v be_v only_o indifferent_a thing_n that_o the_o late_a convocation_n have_v impose_v on_o they_o for_o when_o the_o clergy_n meet_v to_o choose_v clark_n for_o the_o convocation_n for_o london_n at_o sion-colledge_n the_o major_a vote_n choose_v mr._n calamy_n and_o mr._n baxter_n who_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n according_a to_o his_o power_n do_v reject_v so_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n neither_o have_v nor_o ever_o have_v one_o clerk_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n in_o this_o convocation_n which_o alter_v the_o liturgy_n but_o the_o dignitaries_n and_o the_o two_o clark_n choose_v by_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o only_a person_n hence_o accept_v that_o ever_o we_o hear_v of_o or_o can_v learn_v and_o sure_o our_o after-consent_n will_v hardly_o be_v allege_v and_o london_n be_v no_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o england_n xl._o we_o refuse_v not_o the_o renunciation_n of_o the_o solemn_a vow_n and_o covenant_n as_o if_o we_o think_v it_o bind_v we_o unto_o any_o disloyalty_n sedition_n or_o other_o sin_n for_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o profess_v that_o it_o so_o oblige_v no_o man_n it_o can_v make_v a_o sin_n to_o be_v a_o duty_n or_o no_o sin_n nor_o a_o duty_n to_o our_o superior_n to_o be_v no_o duty_n nor_o disoblige_v we_o from_o any_o part_n of_o our_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n nay_o we_o judge_v that_o we_o must_v not_o make_v ourselves_o a_o religion_n or_o law_n by_o our_o own_o vow_n or_o bind_v ourselves_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o antecedent_o by_o god_n and_o so_o our_o vow_n must_v be_v but_o secondary_a obligation_n and_o these_o be_v our_o own_o thought_n we_o must_v needs_o hold_v according_o that_o this_o solemn_a vow_n do_v bind_v as_o to_o nothing_o but_o what_o god_n do_v bind_v we_o to_o antecedent_o himself_n and_o what_o will_v be_v our_o duty_n have_v we_o never_o take_v it_o and_o therefore_o shall_v we_o renounce_v this_o vow_n we_o shall_v still_o take_v ourselves_o bind_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o do_v all_o the_o good_a that_o in_o it_o be_v vow_v whether_o the_o vow_n of_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a bind_v or_o not_o we_o be_v not_o determine_v but_o as_o we_o hold_v that_o no_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v vow_v so_o we_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o our_o present_a case_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a xli_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o refuse_v the_o oxford_n oath_n or_o the_o subscription_n upon_o any_o disloyal_a or_o rebellious_a principle_n that_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o adjoin_v such_o a_o profession_n of_o this_o subject_a as_o shall_v suffice_v with_o all_o man_n of_o common_a humanity_n and_o impartiality_n to_o justify_v our_o principle_n of_o loyalty_n against_o malice_n itself_o and_o if_o yet_o malice_n will_v go_v on_o to_o keep_v open_a our_o division_n and_o keep_v we_o under_o odium_n and_o unjust_a suspension_n and_o provoke_v man_n to_o forbid_v we_o to_o preach_v christ_n gospel_n by_o talk_v of_o the_o late_a war_n and_o charge_v all_o on_o the_o nonconformist_n we_o shall_v now_o only_o crave_v their_o just_a answer_n to_o these_o few_o question_n follow_v q._n 1._o be_v they_o willing_a that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nonconformist_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o preach_v christ_n gospel_n free_o as_o never_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o war_n if_o they_o will_v procure_v we_o this_o we_o be_v confident_a that_o the_o rest_n that_o meddle_v with_o the_o war_n be_v so_o few_o and_o so_o self-denying_a that_o they_o will_v thankful_o accept_v of_o this_o liberty_n for_o their_o brethren_n though_o they_o be_v silence_v or_o banish_v themselves_o q._n 2._o be_v it_o for_o matter_n of_o war_n that_o near_o two_o thousand_o minister_n be_v eject_v or_o silence_v 1662._o or_o for_o something_o else_o be_v this_o the_o cause_n that_o mr._n martin_n of_o weeden_n that_o lose_v a_o arm_n in_o the_o king_n army_n and_o war_n can_v not_o have_v a_o day_n abate_v he_o in_o the_o common_a goal_n at_o warwick_n when_o he_o preach_v as_o a_o nonconformist_a and_o many_o other_o instance_n we_o may_v give_v q._n 3._o do_v ever_o any_o of_o we_o that_o now_o address_v ourselves_o to_o you_o go_v far_o in_o our_o principle_n than_o bishop_n bilson_n do_v even_o in_o his_o excellent_a book_n of_o christian_a subjection_n we_o detest_a all_o that_o go_v beyond_o he_o in_o his_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n or_o do_v any_o of_o we_o ever_o go_v near_o so_o far_o as_o your_o famous_a r._n hooker_n in_o his_o first_o and_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o eccles_n polity_n publish_v long_o ago_o and_o again_o by_o bishop_n gauden_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n who_o over_o popular_a principle_n one_o of_o we_o long_o ago_o at_o large_a confute_v and_o be_v they_o silence_v for_o this_o q._n 4._o we_o humble_o crave_v they_o that_o remember_v and_o know_v the_o person_n to_o bethink_v they_o whether_o 1._o most_o of_o of_o the_o parliament_n when_o the_o war_n begin_v 2._o most_o of_o the_o westminster_n assembly_n when_o they_o meet_v 3._o most_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n colonel_n and_o chief_a officer_n 4._o most_o of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o militia_n 5._o most_o of_o the_o parliament_n major_a general_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n time_n 6._o most_o of_o the_o sea_n captain_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n time_n we_o say_v whether_o most_o of_o these_o we_o think_v ten_o to_o one_o and_o in_o some_o instance_n twenty_o to_o one_o be_v not_o conformist_n as_o sure_o as_o archbishop_n abbot_n be_v and_o all_o the_o bishop_n save_o six_o in_o his_o day_n on_o who_o doctor_n heyling_n lay_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o division_n q._n 5._o and_o be_v it_o just_a that_o all_o the_o conformist_n be_v therefore_o make_v odious_a and_o all_o the_o conformable_a minister_n silence_v for_o these_o conformist_n sake_n even_o such_o as_o never_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o business_n q._n 6._o if_o the_o war_n have_v be_v raise_v only_o by_o nonconformist_n yet_o why_o shall_v a_o thousand_o or_o 1400_o minister_n now_o that_o be_v never_o prove_v guilty_a of_o any_o war_n be_v silence_v and_o ruin_v for_o other_o man_n action_n any_o more_o than_o the_o conformist_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o be_v a_o commander_n for_o the_o parliament_n q._n 7._o why_o shall_v no_o other_o penalty_n serve_v in_o this_o case_n but_o silence_v we_o to_o the_o loss_n or_o hazard_n of_o the_o innocent_a people_n be_v silence_v we_o our_o suffering_n most_o or_o the_o people_n if_o half_o the_o baker_n brewer_n and_o country_n farmer_n have_v be_v in_o those_o war_n be_v there_o no_o way_n to_o punish_v they_o but_o to_o put_v down_o their_o trade_n and_o forbid_v they_o to_o bring_v provision_n to_o the_o market_n will_v not_o punish_v the_o innocent_a as_o drunkard_n or_o whoremonger_n be_v punish_v satisfy_v you_o nor_o any_o thing_n but_o keep_v they_o from_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n and_o that_o when_o the_o fire_n consume_v the_o church_n and_o when_o in_o many_o parish_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v no_o church_n to_o go_v to_o q._n 8._o do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o papist_n have_v rather_o we_o be_v silence_v or_o not_o be_v they_o please_v with_o well-doing_n and_o with_o that_o which_o promote_v the_o protestant_a interest_n and_o man_n salvation_n and_o have_v the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v secure_v and_o advantage_v by_o our_o usage_n q._n 9_o if_o it_o be_v that_o we_o preach_v worse_o than_o other_o or_o preach_v sedition_n or_o unsound_a doctrine_n why_o be_v not_o we_o accuse_v of_o it_o and_o judge_v upon_o proof_n and_o why_o be_v we_o not_o suffer_v rather_o to_o preach_v public_o where_o witness_n may_v be_v have_v than_o drive_v into_o corner_n where_o sedition_n or_o heresy_n may_v be_v hide_v by_o those_o that_o preach_v it_o q._n 10._o if_o you_o say_v that_o our_o preach_n be_v needless_a be_v not_o your_o own_o then_o as_o needless_a if_o you_o preach_v the_o same_o gospel_n and_o must_v you_o have_v lordship_n great_a maintenance_n reverence_n honour_n and_o obedience_n for_o needless_a preach_n and_o when_o some_o parish_n have_v ten_o thousand_o some_o twenty_o thousand_o some_o thirty_o thousand_o some_o it_o be_v think_v fourscore_o thousand_o soul_n when_o three_o thousand_o can_v come_v to_o hear_v in_o the_o church_n why_o be_v preach_v any_o more_o needful_a to_o those_o three_o thousand_o than_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o to_o four_o person_n in_o a_o village_n than_o to_o thousand_o in_o city_n when_o our_o preach_a and_o other_o ministration_n cease_v to_o be_v notorious_o needful_a we_o profess_v ourselves_o joyful_o willing_a to_o cease_v our_o flesh_n have_v rather_o have_v ease_n and_o a_o
28._o and_o 13._o 9_o col._n 3._o 16._o and_o 4._o 6._o eph._n 4._o 7._o 29._o and_o 3._o 8._o gal._n 2._o 9_o 2_o cor._n 8._o 6_o 7._o and_o 9_o 8._o joh._n 1._o 16._o etc._n etc._n ii_o the_o word_n morality_n and_o moral_a have_v also_o divers_a signification_n i._o in_o the_o first_o most_o comprehensive_a and_o most_o famous_a sense_n morality_n as_o distinguish_v from_o mere_a naturality_n or_o physics_n do_v signify_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o manner_n or_o act_n of_o a_o intelligent_a free_a agent_n to_o the_o govern_v will_n and_o law_n of_o god_n and_o so_o actus_fw-la morales_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la humani_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o all_o morality_n be_v distinguish_v into_o moral_a good_a and_o moral_a evil_n virtue_n and_o vice_n ii_o some_o have_v use_v morality_n in_o a_o narrow_a sense_n unfit_o for_o so_o much_o of_o man_n duty_n as_o be_v reveal_v by_o the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o as_o be_v of_o common_a obligation_n to_o lapse_v mankind_n and_o so_o it_o comprehend_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o law_n of_o innocent_a nature_n to_o love_n god_n and_o obey_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o additional_a law_n of_o lapse_v nature_n to_o repent_v and_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n for_o our_o recovery_n and_o thankful_o improve_v the_o mercy_n which_o we_o receive_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o duty_n know_v by_o supernatural_a revelation_n and_o especial_o the_o mystery_n of_o redemption_n by_o jesus_n christ_n iii_o some_o use_n the_o word_n improper_o also_o for_o all_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v of_o perpetual_a obligation_n whether_o by_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a revelation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o temporary_a duty_n and_o thus_o the_o lordsday_n baptism_n the_o lords-supper_n a_o gospel_n ministry_n scripture_n to_o be_v use_v discipline_n be_v say_v to_o be_v moral-positives_a distinct_a from_o mere_a natural_a duty_n and_o from_o temporary_n iu._n last_o some_o yet_o more_o unapt_o confine_v the_o sense_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o common_a conversation_n towards_o man_n as_o distinct_a from_o holiness_n or_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o so_o they_o distinguish_v a_o mere_a moral_a honest_a man_n from_o a_o godly_a or_o religious_a man_n though_o we_o wish_v that_o the_o needless_a use_n of_o word_n improper_o be_v not_o the_o common_a fuel_n of_o vain_a contending_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o the_o master_n of_o language_n must_v take_v word_n as_o we_o find_v they_o use_v and_o leave_v all_o man_n arbitrary_o to_o use_v they_o as_o they_o please_v so_o be_v it_o they_o will_v but_o tell_v we_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o they_o before_o they_o lie_v any_o stress_n on_o they_o in_o dispute_v in_o reference_n to_o these_o various_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n we_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v all_o agree_v as_o follow_v i_o as_o to_o morality_n in_o the_o first_o and_o most_o famous_a signification_n we_o be_v agree_v 1._o that_o all_o proper_a humane_a act_n be_v moral_a that_o be_v moral_o good_a or_o evil_a and_o all_o duty_n and_o sin_n virtue_n and_o vice_n in_o habit_n and_o act_n positive_a and_o privative_a vice_n be_v part_n of_o morality_n moral_a good_a direct_o and_o moral_a evil_n reductive_o and_o consequent_o 2._o holiness_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o god_n be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o morality_n and_o what_o duty_n soever_o be_v evangelical_n and_o spiritual_a be_v also_o moral_a 3._o nothing_o be_v moral_o laudable_a or_o rewardable_a but_o moral_a good_a and_o nothing_o be_v punishable_a but_o moral_a evil._n 4._o all_o morality_n be_v seat_v primary_o in_o the_o will_n but_o be_v secondary_o as_o flow_v thence_o in_o the_o imperate_a act_n of_o the_o intellect_n and_o inferior_a faculty_n 5._o all_o true_o moral_a good_a in_o lapse_v man_n be_v 1._o from_o god_n efficient_a grace_n 2._o and_o exercise_v on_o some_o objective_a grace_n and_o 3._o be_v itself_o subjective_a grace_n either_o special_a or_o common_a 6._o the_o good_a call_v moral_a in_o infidel_n and_o all_o other_o ungodly_a unsanctified_a man_n be_v such_o but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la and_o not_o simpliciter_fw-la nor_o in_o the_o full_a or_o proper_a sense_n because_o bonum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la causis_fw-la essentialibus_fw-la and_o a_o good_a principle_n rule_n end_v and_o right_a object_n especial_o the_o formal_a object_n be_v all_o essential_a to_o a_o true_o good_a moral_a act_n but_o every_o ungodly_a man_n in_o every_o action_n do_v want_v at_o least_o some_o one_o of_o these_o and_o a_o act_n be_v denominate_v in_o morality_n from_o that_o which_o be_v prevalent_a in_o it_o and_o not_o from_o every_o conquer_a depress_a ingredient_n we_o say_v not_o that_o he_o that_o kill_v his_o father_n or_o prince_n with_o the_o reluctancy_n of_o better_a thought_n and_o inclination_n do_v therein_o do_v a_o good_a work_n though_o that_o reluctancy_n be_v good_a so_o he_o that_o have_v some_o love_n to_o god_n and_o goodness_n but_o more_o hatred_n and_o more_o love_n to_o sinful_a pleasure_n do_v not_o a_o work_n proper_o good_a which_o proceed_v from_o such_o a_o mix_a cause_n but_o the_o evil_a principle_n and_o end_n be_v predominant_a in_o all_o ungodly_a man_n 7._o but_o material_o and_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la bad_a man_n may_v do_v work_n that_o be_v moral_o good_a and_o physical_o very_o good_a to_o other_o as_o govern_v and_o protect_v commonwealth_n and_o church_n build_v city_n and_o temple_n and_o hospital_n relieve_v the_o poor_a preach_v the_o gospel_n expound_v scripture_n defend_v truth_n promote_a learning_n and_o in_o good_a nature_n patience_n meekness_n temperance_n chastity_n wit_n and_o industry_n they_o may_v be_v commendable_a and_o exemplary_a and_o their_o precept_n and_o practice_n may_v conduce_v much_o to_o the_o good_a of_o other_o 8._o whatever_o good_a be_v find_v in_o heathen_n or_o infidel_n or_o ungodly_a man_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o praise_v proportionable_o according_a to_o its_o real_a worth_n it_o be_v all_o from_o god_n who_o must_v not_o be_v rob_v of_o his_o praise_n 9_o a_o man_n that_o have_v but_o common_a grace_n be_v better_a than_o he_o will_v be_v if_o he_o have_v none_o and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a preparatory_a for_o special_a save_a grace_n though_o many_o civil_a temperate_a person_n by_o overvalue_v common_a good_a be_v hinder_v from_o seek_v special_a grace_n that_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o good_a but_o by_o their_o abuse_n of_o it_o objective_o and_o though_o god_n take_v occasion_n from_o some_o man_n great_a sin_n to_o affright_v their_o conscience_n to_o repentance_n and_o reformation_n that_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o sin_n but_o by_o god_n mercy_n sin_n as_o remember_v be_v not_o sin_n in_o the_o act_n of_o remember_v nor_o sin_n as_o repent_v of_o in_o repent_v but_o before_o in_o the_o commit_n god_n may_v convert_v paul_n in_o the_o act_n of_o persecute_v but_o persecute_v be_v not_o the_o way_n or_o mean_n of_o conversion_n special_a grace_n must_v be_v seek_v in_o the_o use_n of_o common_a grace_n and_o not_o in_o a_o way_n of_o negligence_n contempt_n or_o wilful_a sin_n ii_o of_o morality_n in_o the_o second_o sense_n as_o take_v for_o natural_a duty_n which_o all_o mankind_n be_v oblige_v to_o by_o natural_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n we_o be_v agree_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o sum_n of_o this_o natural_a morality_n or_o duty_n be_v to_o love_n god_n as_o god_n for_o himself_o and_o all_o thing_n else_o for_o he_o even_o as_o be_v of_o he_o and_o through_o he_o and_o to_o he_o to_o obey_v god_n and_o make_v it_o our_o chief_a care_n to_o please_v he_o and_o therein_o to_o place_n and_o seek_v our_o happiness_n even_o in_o everlasting_a mutual_a love_n to_o love_v other_o as_o ourselves_o and_o do_v all_o the_o good_a we_o can_v to_o all_o for_o soul_n and_o body_n especial_o to_o the_o most_o public_a society_n to_o do_v just_o and_o as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v by_o to_o use_v our_o body_n as_o the_o servant_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o to_o hate_v and_o avoid_v all_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o these_o this_o natural_a evidence_n will_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o common_a duty_n of_o mankind_n 2._o this_o love_n to_o god_n and_o man_n before_o describe_v be_v true_a holiness_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n separation_n and_o devotedness_n to_o god_n 3._o all_o the_o evidence_n which_o nature_n afford_v we_o herein_o be_v not_o see_v by_o all_o man_n that_o be_v of_o natural_a wit_n or_o industry_n no_o more_o than_o all_o that_o be_v reveal_v by_o the_o scripture_n be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o read_v the_o scripture_n or_o that_o believe_v it_o 4._o holiness_n be_v the_o end_n of_o medicinal_a grace_n as_o use_v
by_o christ_n on_o we_o and_o as_o use_v by_o we_o towards_o christ_n as_o the_o mediator_n faith_n in_o christ_n be_v to_o kindle_v in_o we_o the_o holy_a love_n of_o god_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o love_v therefore_o as_o the_o final_a and_o everlasting_a grace_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 12._o last_n v_o and_o 13._o throughout_o 5._o even_o our_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n in_o preach_v sacrament_n and_o such_o like_a be_v neither_o only_a of_o natural_a nor_o only_o of_o supernatural_a obligation_n but_o mix_v christ_n and_o his_o ordinance_n be_v supernatural_o reveal_v but_o be_v once_o reveal_v with_o the_o evidence_n of_o divine_a authority_n natural_a revelation_n than_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o believe_v and_o obey_v 6._o that_o which_o be_v of_o natural_a revelation_n and_o obligation_n must_v be_v perform_v by_o supernatural_a grace_n though_o nature_n prove_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v love_v god_n as_o god_n it_o be_v grace_n that_o must_v dispose_v and_o enable_v they_o to_o do_v it_o 7._o we_o call_v grace_n supernatural_a not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o nature_n no_o not_o to_o adam_n in_o innocency_n but_o because_o in_o our_o lapse_v state_n it_o be_v not_o convey_v to_o we_o by_o natural_a generation_n but_o nature_n in_o the_o state_n of_o pravity_n be_v deprive_v of_o it_o and_o because_o god_n work_v it_o by_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o a_o manner_n beyond_o the_o search_n of_o man_n and_o by_o it_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o love_n do_v make_v we_o lovely_a in_o our_o union_n and_o relation_n to_o christ_n who_o sanctify_v and_o justify_v we_o it_o be_v his_o image_n on_o the_o soul_n which_o no_o mere_a natural_a cause_n without_o this_o operation_n of_o god_n love_n and_o spirit_n can_v effect_v but_o yet_o 1._o we_o all_o agree_v that_o holiness_n be_v nature_n health_n or_o rectitude_n and_o therefore_o suitable_a to_o it_o as_o its_o perfection_n as_o health_n be_v to_o the_o body_n 2._o and_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v ordinary_o make_v use_n of_o his_o appoint_a mean_n and_o especial_o his_o word_n for_o our_o sanctification_n and_o these_o be_v second_o cause_n which_o have_v their_o proper_a nature_n may_v so_o far_o be_v call_v natural_a cause_n and_o that_o thus_o far_o grace_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a 8._o this_o holy_a love_n be_v the_o final_a act_n on_o god_n the_o final_a object_n and_o so_o be_v man_n felicity_n itself_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o man_n have_v so_o much_o happiness_n constitutive_o as_o they_o have_v holy_a love_n to_o god_n and_o goodness_n and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v damn_v that_o have_v the_o say_v predominant_a holy_a love_n while_o such_o and_o that_o such_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v damnation_n any_o far_a than_o they_o shall_v fear_v lest_o by_o forfeit_v god_n grace_n they_o shall_v lose_v that_o love_n 9_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n and_o our_o faith_n in_o he_o who_o be_v the_o glass_n the_o messenger_n and_o the_o great_a gift_n of_o the_o father_n love_n be_v the_o mean_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o sanctify_v we_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o love_n with_o all_o its_o concomitant_n and_o fruit_n 10._o therefore_o as_o god_n be_v call_v all_n in_o all_o so_o christ_n be_v call_v all_n in_o all_o col._n 3._o 11._o to_o believer_n as_o be_v the_o way_n the_o truth_n and_o the_o life_n 11._o therefore_o they_o that_o will_v bring_v man_n to_o the_o holy_a and_o felicitating_a love_n of_o god_n must_v preach_v jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o grace_n to_o they_o as_o the_o mean_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o to_o take_v it_o for_o their_o wisdom_n to_o know_v christ_n crucify_v and_o glorify_v and_o to_o learn_v of_o he_o and_o obey_v he_o and_o trust_v in_o he_o and_o daily_o to_o use_v he_o as_o their_o mediator_n for_o access_n to_o god_n acceptance_n with_o he_o and_o communication_n from_o he_o 12._o to_o preach_v up_o the_o blessedness_n of_o saint_n and_o excellency_n of_o holiness_n without_o teach_v man_n how_o to_o attain_v it_o by_o christ_n be_v but_o to_o commend_v health_n to_o the_o sick_a without_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o remedy_n and_o to_o hear_v of_o a_o sanctity_n and_o felicity_n not_o attainable_a be_v to_o be_v torment_v by_o despair_n and_o to_o think_v to_o obtain_v it_o by_o our_o work_n or_o endeavour_n without_o a_o mediator_n and_o his_o grace_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mediator_n than_o christ_n be_v the_o way_n to_o lose_v it_o by_o false_a presumption_n and_o neglect_v of_o the_o necessary_a mean_n it_o be_v christ_n that_o be_v make_v of_o god_n to_o we_o wisdom_n righteousness_n sanctification_n and_o redemption_n 13._o as_o christ_n on_o earth_n do_v purchase_v we_o this_o salvation_n by_o his_o meritorious_a righteousness_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o be_v now_o in_o heaven_n our_o head_n and_o intercessor_n and_o the_o treasury_n of_o grace_n and_o life_n to_o believer_n so_o he_o sanctify_v we_o by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n and_o herein_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o teacher_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n 1._o that_o his_o gospel_n doctrine_n precept_n and_o covenant-promise_n be_v singular_o suit_v to_o this_o sanctify_a work_n 2._o that_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o spirit_n with_o it_o to_o work_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o that_o which_o he_o teach_v and_o command_v that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v effectual_o teach_v of_o god_n without_o the_o spirit_n of_o jesus_n no_o word_n or_o mean_n will_v sanctify_v and_o renew_v a_o soul_n 14._o therefore_o all_o preacher_n must_v joint_o preach_v god_n and_o holy_a love_n trust_v obedience_n and_o delight_n in_o he_o as_o the_o end_n and_o christ_n and_o faith_n in_o he_o and_o learning_n of_o he_o and_o obey_v he_o in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heal_a remedy_n as_o the_o mean_n this_o be_v life_n eternal_a to_o know_v the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n who_o he_o have_v send_v joh._n 17._o 3._o 15._o and_o though_o the_o end_n must_v be_v preach_v as_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o mean_n yet_o the_o mean_n must_v be_v preach_v as_o more_o mysterious_a and_o above_o mere_a natural_a revelation_n experience_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o man_n quick_o learn_v to_o confess_v that_o they_o shall_v repent_v of_o sin_n and_o love_n god_n as_o god_n but_o they_o be_v hardly_o teach_v to_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o redemption_n the_o person_n incarnation_n work_n office_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o redeemer_n and_o therefore_o have_v here_o need_v of_o long_o teach_v the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o love_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n must_v be_v the_o preacher_n subject_a as_o it_o be_v the_o christian_n benediction_n and_o felicity_n 16._o there_o be_v thing_n in_o aristotle_n ethic_n and_o in_o the_o ethic_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o and_o some_o other_o philosopher_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o use_n to_o christian_n to_o show_v we_o what_o by_o natural_a evidence_n may_v be_v discern_v but_o they_o be_v all_o poor_a defective_a spirit-less_a doctrine_n and_o precept_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n though_o to_o carnal_a wit_n they_o seem_v to_o excel_v it_o in_o method_n language_n and_o several_a curiosity_n and_o the_o write_n of_o christian_n who_o do_v but_o expound_v and_o apply_v christ_n doctrine_n do_v far_o excel_v all_o the_o heathen_n ethic_n 17._o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o any_o of_o the_o heathen_n understand_v all_o that_o nature_n itself_o by_o way_n of_o proving-evidence_n reveal_v yea_o or_o that_o any_o christian_n perfect_o understand_v it_o because_o natural_a evidence_n be_v exceed_o numerous_a and_o none_o can_v say_v that_o he_o see_v they_o all_o and_o they_o be_v of_o various_a degree_n some_o plain_a and_o some_o obscure_a and_o even_o natural_a verity_n as_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o great_a branch_n into_o innumerable_a partition_n as_o small_a sprig_n be_v not_o perfect_o discernible_a by_o a_o mortal_n eye_n 18._o therefore_o no_o knowledge_n of_o man_n much_o less_o any_o heathen_n write_n be_v the_o certain_a measure_n of_o natural_a verity_n in_o morality_n by_o which_o the_o number_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o obscure_a particle_n may_v be_v know_v 19_o though_o heathen_n know_v and_o teach_v that_o we_o must_v love_n god_n and_o goodness_n above_o all_o and_o all_o that_o sincere_o love_v god_n and_o goodness_n shall_v certain_o be_v save_v yet_o this_o confession_n will_v but_o more_o condemn_v they_o that_o have_v not_o and_o practise_v not_o what_o they_o teach_v but_o when_o they_o profess_v to_o know_v god_n
assembly_n he_o choose_v a_o less_o convenient_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n he_o place_v the_o pulpit_n in_o a_o les_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d convenient_a place_n he_o appoint_v a_o tolerable_a but_o not_o the_o best_a translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o metre_n of_o the_o psalm_n or_o tune_n to_o be_v use_v he_o appoint_v a_o bible_n of_o a_o worse_a print_n and_o suppose_v he_o authorize_v to_o choose_v the_o preacher_n he_o appoint_v not_o the_o best_a or_o fit_a preacher_n which_o may_v be_v have_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o present_a pastor_n or_o any_o other_o we_o now_o dispute_v not_o that_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o choose_v chapter_n and_o text_n and_o word_n the_o sermon_n and_o prayer_n if_o he_o choose_v a_o less_o convenient_a chapter_n text_n or_o subject_a and_o less_o convenient_a method_n and_o word_n in_o preach_v and_o prayer_n all_o this_o be_v his_o infirmity_n and_o fault_n but_o yet_o the_o people_n must_v not_o refuse_v the_o thing_n so_o command_v not_o that_o we_o must_v obey_v it_o sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la ma●●_n as_o ill_o choose_v and_o inconvenient_a but_o though_o it_o be_v such_o not_o qua_fw-la but_o quod_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v 1._o a_o inconvenient_a ill-chosen_a place_n time_n text_n translation_n metre_n tune_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v good_a as_o a_o mean_n of_o union_n and_o concord_n in_o the_o worship_n which_o without_o that_o will_v not_o be_v have_v and_o that_o union_n and_o concord_n be_v a_o duty_n therefore_o so_o be_v the_o necessary_a mean_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v choose_v if_o the_o people_n will_v not_o join_v with_o that_o translation_n metre_n tune_n subject_a place_n time_n which_o the_o minister_n use_v or_o choose_v they_o can_v join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o worship_n be_v there_o no_o interposition_n of_o authority_n but_o man_n consent_n if_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o people_n be_v for_o a_o less_o convenient_a mean_n time_n place_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o small_a part_n for_o a_o more_o convenient_a they_o can_v concur_v but_o in_o some_o agreement_n and_o if_o the_o mistake_a part_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o other_o when_o unity_n be_v necessary_a for_o that_o unity_n sake_n the_o rest_n must_v yield_v to_o they_o 2._o the_o less_o convenient_a way_n may_v accidental_o become_v a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v persecution_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o liberty_n and_o public_a advantage_n and_o they_o that_o refuse_v that_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v better_a worship_n god_n e._n g._n at_o a_o inconvenient_a time_n place_n etc._n etc._n than_o not_o at_o all_o 3._o the_o general_a obligation_n to_o obey_v our_o governor_n be_v not_o nullify_v by_o every_o mistake_n in_o the_o law_n or_o determination_n for_o all_o mankind_n be_v imperfect_a it_o be_v suppose_v that_o all_o government_n by_o man_n be_v imperfect_a if_o we_o shall_v forbear_v pray_v till_o we_o can_v pray_v without_o all_o sin_n we_o shall_v never_o pray_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v forbear_v obey_v till_o ruler_n command_v be_v perfect_a or_o blameless_a we_o shall_v never_o obey_v there_o be_v some_o fault_n in_o every_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n every_o version_n of_o the_o psalm_n every_o sermon_n and_o prayer_n that_o we_o hear_v or_o make_v and_o in_o every_o book_n that_o we_o write_v and_o read_v if_o no_o parent_n teacher_n master_n prince_z oblige_v we_o but_o only_o by_o such_o law_n and_o mandate_n as_o have_v no_o 〈◊〉_d ault_n all_o government_n and_o obedience_n be_v null_a or_o at_o a_o end_n obj._n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a answ_n 1._o it_o may_v be_v evil_a in_o the_o commander_n and_o good_a in_o the_o obeyer_n not_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v good_a to_o one_o and_o ill_o to_o the_o other_o though_o in_o other_o instance_n that_o often_o fall_v out_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o command_v a_o inconnveient_a time_n place_n translation_n tune_n etc._n etc._n be_v one_o action_n and_o to_o obey_v that_o command_n be_v another_o 2._o we_o obey_v it_o not_o as_o evil_a but_o as_o good_a the_o inconvenient_a time_n place_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a as_o inconvenient_a but_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o order_n and_o concord_n and_o so_o we_o use_v it_o and_o the_o general_n nature_n of_o obedience_n be_v good_a and_o if_o we_o must_v do_v no_o good_a which_o we_o can_v do_v without_o some_o adherent_a evil_n we_o must_v never_o pray_v prithee_o eat_v drink_v or_o trade_n more_o pr._n 5._o if_o a_o ruler_n go_v beyond_o and_o so_o without_o his_o authority_n yet_o in_o several_a case_n we_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v what_o he_o command_v as_o such_o for_o instance_n in_o case_n the_o thing_n be_v in_o itself_o good_a or_o at_o least_o indifferent_a and_o lawful_a and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o ruler_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o society_n depend_v on_o our_o material_a obey_v he_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o honour_v the_o king_n and_o our_o parent_n and_o pastor_n and_o to_o avoid_v all_o thing_n that_o will_v dishonour_v they_o or_o that_o will_v encourage_v other_o in_o disobedience_n or_o disorder_v the_o society_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v the_o pastor_n duty_n and_o not_o the_o king_n toword_n our_o prayer_n and_o sermon_n and_o choose_v translation_n chapter_n metres_n tunes_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o the_o king_n do_v it_o though_o beyond_o his_o call_v that_o be_v if_o he_o appoint_v we_o what_o chapter_n to_o read_v every_o day_n in_o public_a and_o command_v some_o prayer_n to_o be_v read_v and_o some_o homily_n or_o print_v sermon_n to_o be_v sometime_o read_v which_o be_v all_o good_a and_o lawful_a in_o themselves_o not_o destroy_v the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o if_o by_o he_o or_o the_o people_n it_o be_v take_v for_o contempt_n and_o a_o dishonour_v he_o to_o disobey_v he_o the_o general_n command_v of_o honour_v the_o king_n will_v here_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o command_a action_n and_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v formal_a obedience_n or_o only_o material_a we_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v but_o material_a and_o not_o formal_a obedience_n de_fw-fr specie_fw-la proper_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o command_n that_o be_v without_o authority_n to_o that_o thing_n but_o 2._o it_o partake_v of_o formal_a obedience_n as_o to_o the_o genus_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o do_v it_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o ruler_n and_o because_o it_o be_v his_o command_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o govern_v we_o though_o not_o to_o do_v it_o by_o this_o mistake_a action_n pr._n 6._o if_o a_o rightful_a ruler_n shall_v go_v quite_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o authority_n so_o far_o as_o that_o his_o command_n do_v not_o at_o all_o bind_v we_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o make_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n become_v unlawful_a mere_o because_o he_o do_v command_v it_o what_o ever_o any_o other_o accident_n may_v do_v prove_v 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o force_n in_o the_o inference_n it_o be_v command_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v unlawful_a 2._o though_o his_o act_n be_v culpable_a and_o without_o true_a power_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o usurper_n who_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o disown_n and_o all_o true_a governor_n have_v their_o fault_n 3._o the_o thing_n may_v be_v good_a and_o so_o a_o duty_n on_o other_o accidental_a reason_n viz._n 1._o as_o a_o mean_n of_o concord_n 2._o of_o please_v other_o to_o their_o edification_n 3._o of_o honour_v superior_n 4._o of_o obtain_v liberty_n and_o avoid_v mischief_n and_o as_o such_o though_o not_o as_o a_o act_n of_o obedience_n may_v be_v a_o duty_n 4._o else_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o ill-minded_n ruler_n to_o make_v all_o indifferent_a lawful_a thing_n to_o be_v sin_n or_o unlawful_a to_o we_o by_o command_v they_o and_o so_o to_o deprive_v we_o crafty_o of_o all_o our_o liberty_n and_o make_v we_o slave_n if_o ruler_n forbid_v they_o make_v not_o all_o thing_n indifferent_a sinful_a which_o many_o say_v much_o less_o their_o command_v they_o else_o they_o may_v command_v instead_o of_o forbid_v and_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n we_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o may_v be_v find_v some_o person_n in_o the_o world_n of_o such_o weak_a understanding_n and_o unruly_a spirit_n as_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sinful_a betray_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n antecedent_o indifferent_a when_o it_o be_v command_v they_o be_v we_o acquaint_v with_o such_o a_o one_o we_o may_v ask_v he_o 1._o at_o what_o age_n he_o will_v have_v mankind_n begin_v the_o practice_n of_o this_o principle_n infant_n can_v learn_v it_o if_o before_o they_o can_v feed_v themselves_o they_o shall_v refuse_v meat_n at_o the_o
and_o what_o accident_n make_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a to_o be_v command_v and_o what_o not_o and_o what_o scandal_n be_v and_o how_o far_o to_o be_v avoid_v which_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o these_o proposition_n follow_v prop._n 1._o morality_n be_v either_o regulans_n or_o regulata_n mensurans_fw-la or_o mensurata_fw-la the_o first_o be_v radical_o in_o god_n own_o mind_n and_o will_n and_o be_v call_v by_o many_o lex_fw-la aeterna_fw-la and_o it_o be_v signal_o and_o expressive_o in_o god_n law_n and_o subord_o 〈◊〉_d nate_o in_o man_n law_n as_o they_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o subject_n of_o these_o we_o be_v not_o now_o to_o speak_v that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o holiness_n of_o god_n or_o his_o law_n nor_o of_o man_n as_o they_o be_v true_o a_o rule_n to_o subject_n morality_n as_o regulate_v be_v subject_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o action_n of_o the_o creature_n special_o in_o the_o will_n and_o in_o our_o action_n as_o voluntary_a and_o so_o even_o the_o law_n of_o man_n as_o those_o man_n be_v god_n subject_n and_o their_o law_n be_v action_n good_a or_o evil_n as_o regulate_v by_o god_n superior_a law_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o morality_n now_o in_o question_n prop._n 2._o this_o morality_n in_o man_n will_n and_o action_n be_v nothing_o else_o formal_o but_o their_o relation_n of_o conformity_n or_o disconformity_n to_o god_n law_n as_o their_o rule_n and_o subordinate_o to_o subordinate_a rule_n and_o material_o to_o the_o end_n and_o o_o 〈◊〉_d ject_n prop._n 3._o how_o far_o this_o moral_a relation_n be_v immediate_o found_v in_o a_o physical_a relation_n which_o be_v before_o it_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n viz._n in_o the_o say_a relation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o action_n to_o the_o end_n and_o object_n as_o such_o antecedent_o to_o the_o relation_n to_o the_o command_a or_o forbid_v law_n we_o will_v willing_o open_v be_v it_o not_o lest_o we_o seem_v with_o man_n that_o love_v not_o much_o distinction_n to_o justify_v or_o excuse_v they_o that_o censure_v we_o as_o guilty_a of_o excess_n herein_o and_o we_o may_v do_v what_o be_v now_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v without_o it_o prop._n 4._o no_o be_v as_o such_o no_o substance_n as_o such_o no_o habit_n as_o a_o habit_n no_o act_n as_o a_o act_n be_v moral_o good_a or_o evil_a for_o so_o they_o be_v but_o quid_fw-la naturale_fw-la and_o god_n do_v not_o command_n and_o forbid_v natural_a being_n as_o such_o prop._n 5._o all_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v subject_v in_o natural_a being_n or_o privation_n but_o not_o immediate_o as_o such_o but_o as_o modify_v circumstantiate_v and_o relate_v prop._n 6._o good_a and_o evil_a make_v up_o all_o morality_n there_o be_v no_o three_o species_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v indifferent_a as_o to_o morality_n that_o be_v neither_o moral_o good_a nor_o moral_o evil_a but_o there_o be_v nothing_o moral-indifferent_a mere_a natural_a being_n and_o act_n be_v indifferent_a as_o to_o morality_n that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o moral_a but_o whatever_o be_v moral_a be_v moral_o good_a or_o evil_a and_o not_o indifferent_a prop._n 7._o the_o subject_a and_o quid_fw-la absolutum_fw-la fundamentale_n of_o all_o moral_a good_a be_v quid_fw-la positivum_fw-la or_o a_o real_a be_v but_o the_o form_n of_o moral_a evil_n be_v ever_o find_v indeed_o in_o a_o real_a subject_n but_o not_o always_o in_o a_o real_a fundamentum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v oft_o at_o least_o in_o total_a omission_n and_o privation_n of_o the_o act_n and_o in_o privation_n of_o some_o modal_n or_o accidental_a qualification_n or_o rectitude_n prop._n 8._o yet_o the_o formal_a relation_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_n be_v both_o true_a 〈◊〉_d relation_n even_o dis-conformity_n as_o well_o as_o conformity_n as_o curv_v 〈◊〉_d tude_z and_o dis-similitude_n be_v as_o well_o as_o rectitude_n and_o similitude_n and_o a_o mere_a negative_a be_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a e._n g._n negative_a nonconformity_n which_o be_v not_o privative_a dis-conformity_n be_v no_o sin_n because_o there_o be_v not_o the_o debitum_fw-la inessendi_fw-la the_o non-inesse_a be_v inculpable_a it_o seem_v indeed_o to_o some_o learned_a man_n that_o non_fw-la agere_fw-la may_v be_v moral_a good_a e._n g._n non_fw-la odisse_fw-la deum_fw-la au_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d proximum_fw-la non_fw-la ment_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d ri_fw-mi not_o to_o murder_v steal_z etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o thing_n remote_o command_v or_o loco_fw-la materie_fw-la 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o thing_n immediate_o command_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d agere_fw-la the_o will_n by_o all_o these_o command_n be_v bind_v positive_o to_o will_z the_o forbid_a act_n e._n g._n murder_n adultery_n lie_v etc._n etc._n to_z will_z they_o be_v the_o prime_a duty_n or_o moral_a good_a that_o we_o say_v not_o with_o ockam_n the_o only_a and_o not-to-d_a 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v the_o secondary_a but_o that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v act_n restrain_v or_o forbear_v by_o a_o command_a will_n for_o a_o man_n in_o infancy_n or_o the_o womb_n or_o in_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o when_o he_o be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o some_o other_o sin_n not_o then_o to_o steal_v lie_v murder_n or_o commit_v adultery_n be_v not_o at_o all_o a_o moral_n good_n but_o a_o mere_a incogitancy_n non_fw-la agere_fw-la non_fw-la velle_fw-la may_v be_v a_o true_a moral_a evil_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o a_o right_a volition_n be_v command_v as_o to_o love_n god_n or_o man_n or_o ●●ight_a action_n to_o do_v good_a 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o command_n and_o not_o to_o will_n and_o not_o to_o do_v when_o we_o ought_v be_v the_o common_a kind_n of_o sin_v prop._n 9_o right_o order_v action_n disposition_n and_o habit_n then_o as_o in_o or_o of_o the_o will_n directly_z and_o remote_o some_o non_fw-la agency_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n command_v call_v moral_o good_a save_o that_o eorum_fw-la gratia_fw-la the_o soul_n and_o whole_a man_n or_o person_n be_v well_o and_o true_o call_v moral_a 〈◊〉_d good_a and_o the_o p_o 〈◊〉_d ivation_n and_o i_o 〈◊〉_d ordination_n of_o voluntary_a action_n disposition_n and_o habit_n be_v the_o only_a moral_a evil_n save_o that_o the_o person_n be_v also_o call_v such_o eorum_fw-la gratia_fw-la prop._n 10._o a_o action_n may_v be_v indifferent_a or_o of_o no_o morality_n as_o to_o election_n or_o performance_n and_o yet_o to_o deliberate_a about_o that_o act_n may_v be_v moral_o good_a e._n g._n i_o may_v doubt_v of_o two_o way_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o my_o end_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v know_v by_o i_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o or_o not_o or_o which_o be_v the_o better_a i_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o deliberate_v whether_o they_o be_v equal_a or_o not_o to_o guide_v my_o progress_n and_o end_v my_o doubt_n and_o when_o i_o have_v find_v they_o equal_a i_o have_v find_v that_o comparative_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o election_n as_o by_o reason_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o because_o i_o must_v choose_v to_o g_o 〈◊〉_d on_o therefore_o i_o must_v take_v one_o way_n and_o not_o the_o other_o because_o i_o can_v go_v both_o but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o choose_n to_o go_v and_o a_o take_v that_o way_n but_o not_o a_o choose_n it_o which_o signify_v a_o rational_a prefer_n it_o here_o my_o deliberation_n be_v a_o moral_a act_n and_o so_o be_v my_o choose_n to_o go_v but_o my_o choose_v this_o way_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o be_v none_o for_o upon_o deliberate_v i_o find_v that_o neither_o be_v eligible_a and_o choice_n no_o duty_n prop._n 11._o as_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o least_o physical_a be_v though_o undiscernible_a prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v nothing_o so_o the_o smallness_n of_o any_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_a duty_n or_o sin_n prove_v not_o that_o it_o be_v no_o duty_n or_o sin_n at_o all_o prop._n 12._o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v itself_o only_o a_o accident_n for_o habit_n disposition_n action_n and_o relation_n be_v accident_n and_o privation_n be_v either_o reductive_o accident_n as_o some_o call_v they_o or_o less_o than_o accident_n even_o mere_a nothing_o though_o from_o a_o nullity_n or_o privation_n a_o moral_a relation_n true_o result_v on_o the_o person_n prop._n 13._o therefore_o when_o we_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v good_a or_o evil_a by_o accident_n we_o mean_v somewhat_o more_o than_o that_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a be_v a_o accident_n itself_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o we_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v something_o accide_v or_o add_v to_o the_o former_a accident_n or_o state_n that_o make_v it_o now_o good_a or_o evil._n prop._n 14._o in_o a_o action_n there_o be_v considerable_a 1._o the_o action_n as_o such_o or_o as_o specify_v only_o by_o the_o faculty_n intellection_n volition_n imagination_n etc._n etc._n
2._o the_o action_n as_o far_o specify_v by_o the_o terminate_a object_n 1._o in_o the_o first_o respect_n the_o gradus_fw-la actus_fw-la be_v accidens_fw-la accident_n 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o act_n may_v become_v good_a or_o evil_a by_o such_o intenseness_n or_o remissness_n as_o be_v ordinate_a or_o inordinate_a and_o the_o time_v it_o may_v do_v the_o like_a as_o to_o be_v think_v when_o i_o shall_v sleep_v 2._o in_o the_o second_o respect_n a_o accident_n superven_a or_o add_v to_o the_o object_n be_v say_v to_o make_v that_o action_n good_a or_o evil_a by_o accident_n that_o be_v by_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o specify_v object_n by_o some_o accident_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a case_n and_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o this_o controversy_n in_o hand_n be_v most_o concern_v which_o therefore_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v most_o observe_v prop._n 15._o any_o man_n therefore_o that_o know_v what_o true_a knowledge_n be_v may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o he_o that_o will_v dispute_v about_o bonum_fw-la vel_fw-la malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la if_o he_o will_v not_o lose_v his_o labour_n or_o deceive_v must_v use_v more_o diligence_n in_o explain_v these_o term_n than_o they_o do_v that_o toss_v they_o about_o unexplain_v as_o if_o they_o be_v sufficient_o intelligible_a of_o themselves_o to_o such_o as_o some_o use_n to_o make_v the_o receiver_n of_o their_o choleric_a and_o splenetic_a evacuation_n even_o bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v not_o such_o ver_fw-la se_fw-la qua_fw-la substantiam_fw-la nor_o per_fw-la se_fw-la qua_fw-la actum_fw-la nor_o per_fw-la se_fw-la qua_fw-la intellectionem_fw-la volitionem_fw-la aut_fw-la praxin_n execu_n ivam_fw-la but_o per_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la accidens_fw-la substantiae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la actum_fw-la circa_fw-la objectum_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la accidens_fw-la plerumque_fw-la sine_fw-la altero_fw-la accident_n superaddito_fw-la so_o that_o the_o same_o which_o now_o be_v bonum_fw-la vel_fw-la malum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v call_v bonum_fw-la vel_fw-la malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o respect_n to_o a_o supervenient_a accident_n and_o exclude_v all_o accident_n or_o all_o good_a or_o evil_a by_o accident_n so_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v bonum_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la morale_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la except_o what_o be_v anon_o except_v e._n g._n to_o love_n be_v a_o act_n that_o act_n as_o be_v the_o habit_n also_o be_v a_o accident_n to_o love_v a_o man_n as_o godly_a or_o wise_a or_o as_o my_o king_n or_o teacher_n be_v to_o love_v he_o for_o accident_n that_o be_v godliness_n wisdom_n authority_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v bonum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o yet_o bonum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la state_v the_o object_n thus_o without_o far_a accident_n to_o love_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o persecutor_n and_o silencer_n of_o godly_a minister_n of_o christ_n be_v malum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o yet_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o respect_n to_o far_a accident_n to_o love_v the_o man_n be_v not_o evil_a but_o to_o love_v he_o for_o his_o evil._n the_o exception_n here_o be_v when_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o love_v the_o simple_a essence_n as_o such_o abstract_v from_o all_o accident_n the_o principal_a instance_n be_v of_o our_o love_n to_o god_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o because_o god_n have_v no_o accident_n and_o therefore_o be_v love_v mere_o as_o in_o his_o essence_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o god_n be_v to_o be_v love_v as_o in_o his_o essential_a perfection_n but_o yet_o we_o be_v nono_fw-la of_o those_o that_o against_o pet._n hurtado_n mendez_n and_o other_o nominal_n will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o relation_n to_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v accident_n do_v not_o true_o belong_v to_o god_n such_o as_o that_o of_o creator_n owner_n ruler_n benefactor_n etc._n etc._n we_o leave_v that_o task_n to_o the_o thomist_n and_o to_o other_o man_n judgement_n how_o well_o they_o perform_v it_o the_o next_o instance_n be_v our_o love_n to_o man_n as_o man_n and_o so_o to_o other_o create_a essence_n which_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o add_v 1._o that_o man_n relation_n to_o god_n as_o he_o show_v his_o maker_n perfection_n be_v a_o relation_n and_o that_o be_v it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v love_v moral_o in_o man_n at_o least_o principal_o and_o never_o leave_v out_o the_o same_o we_o say_v of_o other_o essence_n 2._o and_o the_o wisdom_n goodness_n and_o so_o the_o moral_a amiableness_n of_o man_n at_o least_o the_o principal_a be_v itself_o a_o accident_n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v accident_n but_o yet_o we_o say_v that_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o bonum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v when_o we_o love_v a_o thing_n but_o special_o god_n himself_o as_o in_o the_o simple_a essence_n 〈◊〉_d a_o superven_a oblige_a accident_n and_o of_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d when_o god_n very_a essence_n be_v hate_v or_o not_o love_v but_o that_o any_o moral_o hate_v the_o very_a substantial_a essence_n of_o a_o creature_n we_o leave_v other_o to_o prove_v prop._n 16._o this_o hold_v about_o the_o very_a negative_a law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n e._n g._n to_o kill_v a_o man_n be_v in_o itself_o no_o moral_a evil_n else_o it_o be_v sin_n to_o execute_v malefactor_n and_o king_n judges_z and_o soldier_n be_v the_o most_o criminal_a sinner_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n authoritative_o that_o be_v a_o traitor_n or_o murderer_n be_v good_a that_o be_v a_o act_n with_o its_o due_a mode_n and_o object_n which_o be_v accident_n that_o make_v it_o good_a and_o to_o kill_v the_o innocent_a or_o without_o authority_n be_v sin_n by_o this_o accident_n of_o a_o undue_a mode_n and_o object_n to_o take_v another_o man_n good_n or_o money_n be_v not_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v do_v as_o a_o mulct_n or_o by_o law_n on_o just_a cause_n or_o for_o the_o public_a defence_n by_o authority_n or_o by_o his_o consent_n but_o to_o take_v it_o without_o consent_n right_o or_o authority_n be_v sin_n by_o this_o accident_n so_o also_o of_o the_o seven_o commandment_n the_o law_n forbid_v the_o act_n as_o clothe_v with_o its_o undue_a accident_n the_o name_n of_o injustice_n covet_v murder_n adultery_n theft_n false-witness_n etc._n etc._n all_o signify_v the_o act_n with_o the_o undue_a prohibit_v accident_n one_o of_o our_o casuist_n except_v only_o lie_v as_o simple_o per_fw-mi se_fw-mi evil_a but_o he_o that_o lie_v sin_v not_o because_o he_o speak_v those_o same_o word_n but_o because_o he_o speak_v word_n that_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o the_o hearer_n understanding_n be_v false_a and_o deceitful_a and_o that_o relative_n incongruity_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o accident_n that_o make_v they_o sinful_a prop._n 17._o man_n pass_v his_o life_n among_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o but_o very_o many_o that_o every_o one_o of_o our_o action_n be_v clothe_v with_o or_o concern_v in_o which_o tend_v to_o make_v it_o good_a or_o evil._n prop._n 18._o a_o chief_a distinction_n here_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v between_o immutable_a duty_n suppose_v our_o own_o continue_a faculty_n and_o mutable_a one_o and_o those_o thing_n be_v principal_o or_o eminent_o call_v good_a or_o evil_a per_fw-la se_fw-la which_o be_v so_o immutable_o and_o no_o supervenient_a accident_n can_v ever_o make_v they_o otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o most_o notable_a sense_n those_o thing_n be_v call_v good_a or_o evil_a per_fw-la accidens_fw-la which_o by_o superven_a accident_n may_v be_v change_v from_o what_o they_o be_v before_o pr._n 19_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o immutable_o good_a per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v man_n duty_n to_o god_n himself_o immediate_o as_o he_o be_v our_o owner_n ruler_n benefactor_n and_o end_v consider_v this_o duty_n not_o in_o this_o or_o that_o time_n but_o in_o kind_n in_o its_o season_n and_o suppose_v our_o faculty_n and_o concause_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v exercise_v even_o love_n to_o god_n when_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o sleep_v for_o the_o support_n of_o nature_n or_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v love_v god_n with_o so_o passionate_a a_o affection_n as_o will_v distract_v he_o this_o as_o so_o use_v be_v not_o good_a but_o we_o never_o know_v any_o in_o much_o danger_n of_o so_o over_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o duty_n for_o a_o man_n in_o infancy_n or_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o deep_a sleep_n etc._n etc._n actual_o to_o love_v fear_v or_o trust_n god_n and_o in_o other_o such_o case_n of_o impossibility_n but_o when_o possible_a or_o in_o its_o season_n it_o be_v immutable_o a_o duty_n not_o so_o rare_o as_o the_o jansenist_n charge_v the_o jesuit_n casuist_n to_o hold_v once_o in_o many_o week_n or_o month_n or_o year_n but_o love_v constrain_a we_o to_o its_o holy_a fruit_n must_v be_v the_o very_a new_a
of_o the_o same_o mind_n when_o christ_n will_v have_v a_o right_a hand_n or_o a_o right_a eye_n rather_o lose_v than_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v hazard_v by_o the_o scandal_n or_o temptation_n of_o it_o and_o when_o he_o will_v pay_v caesar_n tribute_n when_o he_o be_v free_a rather_o than_o o●●end_v man_n and_o when_o he_o so_o dreadful_o speak_v of_o they_o that_o offend_v or_o scandalize_v one_o of_o the_o little_a one_o even_o weak_a believer_n as_o that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o that_o a_o millstone_n be_v hang_v on_o their_o neck_n and_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n mat._n 5._o and_o 18._o 8._o mar._n 9_o 42_o 43._o mat._n 17._o 27._o and_o 18._o 6._o rom._n 14._o 13_o 14_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v s._n paul_n '_o s_o judgement_n let_v we_o not_o judge_v one_o another_o any_o more_o but_o judge_v this_o rather_o that_o no_o man_n put_v a_o stumble_a block_n or_o a_o occasion_n to_o fall_v in_o his_o brother_n way_n i_o know_v and_o be_o persuade_v by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o unclean_a of_o itself_o but_o to_o he_o that_o esteem_v any_o thing_n unclean_a to_o he_o it_o be_v unclean_a but_o if_o thy_o brother_n be_v grieve_v with_o thy_o meat_n now_o walk_v thou_o not_o charitable_o destroy_v not_o he_o with_o thy_o meat_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v let_v not_o your_o good_a be_v evil_o speak_v of_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o he_o that_o in_o these_o thing_n serve_v christ_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o approve_v of_o man_n let_v we_o therefore_o follow_v after_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o peace_n and_o thing_n wherewith_o one_o may_v edify_v another_o for_o meat_n destroy_v not_o the_o work_n of_o god_n all_o thing_n indeed_o be_v pure_a but_o it_o be_v evil_a for_o that_o man_n who_o eat_v with_o offence_n it_o be_v good_a neither_o to_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o drink_v wine_n nor_o that_o whereby_o thy_o brother_n stumble_v or_o be_v offend_v or_o make_v weak_a have_v thou_o faith_n have_v it_o to_o thyself_o before_o god_n happy_a be_v he_o that_o condemn_v not_o himself_o in_o that_o thing_n which_o he_o allow_v and_o he_o that_o doubt_v be_v damn_v if_o he_o eat_v because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n this_o be_v paul_n '_o s_o doctrine_n then_o even_o to_o all_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o on_o rom._n 15._o 1_o etc._n etc._n we_o then_o that_o be_v strong_a aught_o to_o bear_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o not_o to_o please_v ourselves_o let_v every_o one_o of_o we_o please_v his_o neighbour_n for_o his_o good_a to_o edification_n for_o even_o christ_n please_v not_o himself_o now_o the_o god_n of_o patience_n and_o consolation_n grant_v you_o to_o be_v like_o mind_a one_o towards_o another_o according_a to_o christ_n jesus_n so_o 1_o cor._n 8._o 9_o but_o take_v 〈◊〉_d eed_n lest_o by_o any_o mean_v this_o liberty_n of_o you_o become_v a_o stumbling-block_n to_o they_o that_o be_v weak_a 13._o wherefore_o if_o meat_n make_v my_o brother_n to_o offend_v i_o will_v eat_v no_o flesh_n while_o the_o world_n stand_v lest_o i_o make_v my_o brother_n to_o o●●end_v remember_v that_o he_o that_o speak_v this_o have_v as_o great_a church-authority_n as_o any_o bishop_n and_o speak_v this_o as_o a_o apostler_n and_o not_o as_o a_o mere_a private_a man._n pr._n 52._o the_o same_o author_n say_v eccl._n polit._n p._n 230._o that_o this_o school-distinction_n of_o scandalum_fw-la datum_fw-la &_o acceptum_fw-la be_v apparent_o false_a and_o impertinent_a and_o the_o main_a thing_n that_o have_v perplex_v all_o discourse_n of_o this_o article_n but_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o both_o protestant_n &_o papist_n be_v herein_o mistake_v &_o this_o writer_n be_v in_o the_o right_n or_o that_o the_o school_n doctor_n need_v go_v to_o school_n to_o he_o to_o reform_v such_o error_n it_o be_v a_o moral_a subject_n &_o give_v and_o take_v be_v moral_o mean_v that_o be_v there_o be_v scandal_n culpable_o give_v and_o there_o be_v scandal_n culpable_o take_v only_o and_o not_o so_o give_v the_o distinction_n be_v of_o the_o party_n culpable_a all_o which_o be_v culpable_o take_v be_v not_o culpable_o give_v a_o man_n that_o either_o purposely_o or_o negligent_o speak_v injurious_a provoke_a word_n do_v give_v the_o temptation_n of_o wrath_n to_o the_o hearer_n but_o he_o that_o speak_v word_n which_o in_o themselves_o have_v no_o tendency_n to_o provoke_v nor_o be_v oblige_v to_o foresee_v that_o they_o will_v provoke_v do_v give_v no_o scandal_n no_o nor_o he_o that_o just_o and_o apt_o reprove_v but_o a_o peevish_a or_o impatient_a sinner_n may_v yet_o take_v scandal_n from_o they_o he_o that_o leave_v arsenic_n where_o he_o shall_v know_v that_o another_o be_v like_a to_o take_v it_o to_o his_o death_n whether_o he_o do_v it_o purposely_o or_o negligent_o that_o be_v by_o the_o will_n commission_n or_o omission_n be_v the_o repute_a giver_n or_o moral_a cause_n of_o that_o man_n death_n but_o he_o that_o leave_v it_o where_o he_o can_v not_o know_v and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o fear_v that_o another_o will_v so_o take_v and_o use_v it_o may_v say_v it_o be_v take_v by_o he_o and_o not_o give_v by_o i_o a_o allure_a habit_n action_n and_o gesture_n which_o have_v a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o provoke_v other_o to_o sinful_a lust_n have_v ever_o be_v condemn_v by_o all_o sober_a divine_n as_o scandal_n give_v which_o yet_o chaste_a person_n may_v re_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d use_v to_o take_v but_o if_o the_o sober_a and_o modest_a habit_n prove_v a_o snare_n it_o be_v a_o scandal_n take_v and_o not_o culpable_o give_v as_o a_o thief_n if_o he_o steal_v my_o knife_n and_o cut_v his_o own_o throat_n with_o it_o can_v say_v that_o i_o give_v it_o he_o he_o that_o speak_v word_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o tempt_v the_o hearer_n to_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n do_v give_v the_o scandal_n but_o if_o by_o the_o read_n of_o any_o chapter_n in_o the_o bible_n any_o will_v be_v incite_v to_o rebellion_n or_o disloyalty_n or_o if_o by_o the_o innocent_a necessary_a and_o sober_a defence_n of_o a_o just_a cause_n any_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o think_v unworthy_o of_o his_o governor_n or_o judge_n he_o take_v scandal_n that_o be_v not_o culpable_o give_v he_o pr._n 53._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o forbear_v all_o that_o other_o will_v turn_v into_o a_o occasion_n of_o sin_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o lose_v all_o his_o liberty_n but_o omit_v all_o his_o duty_n and_o to_o think_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o deny_v no_o liberty_n or_o nothing_o indifferent_a to_o prevent_v or_o cure_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o common_a principle_n of_o humanity_n and_o on_o pretence_n of_o justice_n to_o renounce_v common_a charity_n and_o to_o become_v a_o adversary_n to_o the_o great_a precept_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n therefore_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o resolve_v how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n our_o liberty_n must_v be_v deny_v to_o save_v other_o man_n from_o sin_n and_o consequent_o from_o damnation_n which_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o great_a general_n canon_n thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v to_o you_o so_o do_v to_o they_o let_v all_o be_v do_v to_o edification_n prefer_v a_o great_a good_a before_o a_o less_o and_o most_o avoid_v the_o great_a evil_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la the_o most_o public_a good_a of_o many_o be_v the_o great_a sin_n be_v a_o great_a evil_n than_o bodily_a want_n and_o suffering_n no_o ruler_n may_v command_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a though_o but_o by_o accident_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n and_o scripture_n express_v charity_n and_o justice_n be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o scripture_n when_o accidental_o the_o man_n that_o fall_v among_o thief_n be_v wound_v and_o naked_a charity_n oblige_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o have_v relieve_v he_o if_o by_o accident_n fire_n consume_v man_n habitation_n charity_n require_v other_o to_o relieve_v they_o especial_o where_o the_o obligation_n be_v great_a and_o special_a as_o for_o parent_n to_o feed_v their_o child_n if_o ruler_n forbid_v they_o and_o so_o will_v have_v they_o murder_v they_o by_o famine_n the_o command_n be_v sinful_a and_o the_o obligation_n null_n because_o they_o can_v dissolve_v the_o obligation_n of_o god_n natural_a law_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o charity_n to_o believer_n that_o be_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o duty_n that_o none_o may_v countermand_v