beyond_o the_o law_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v legal_o to_o subjection_n in_o such_o case_n and_o if_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o limit_a monarch_n power_n and_o subject_n duty_n where_o shall_v we_o find_v the_o supreme_a that_o culmen_fw-la or_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la that_o prime_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o author_n say_v must_v be_v in_o every_o monarch_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v principality_n and_o power_n do_v also_o signify_v beginning_n which_o do_v teach_v we_o that_o by_o the_o word_n prince_n or_o principality_n or_o principium_fw-la or_o beginning_n of_o government_n be_v mean_v this_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o law_n it_o rob_v the_o monarch_n and_o make_v the_o law_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v but_o the_o instrument_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o monarch_n become_v the_o master_n in_o vindication_n therefore_o of_o mr._n hunton_n on_o who_o he_o make_v these_o remark_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n grant_v that_o he_o have_v perhaps_o speak_v not_o so_o proper_o in_o say_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n must_v be_v restrain_v by_o some_o law_n whereas_o indeed_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v say_v limit_v by_o some_o law_n since_o the_o word_n restrain_v be_v of_o a_o harsh_a signification_n and_o denote_v something_o of_o a_o certain_a force_n the_o exercise_n of_o which_o this_o author_n be_v altogether_o against_o in_o his_o whole_a treatise_n of_o monarchy_n so_o that_o put_v it_o thus_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n must_v be_v limit_v by_o some_o law_n do_v not_o therefore_o place_v any_o coercive_a power_n above_o he_o who_o can_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o action_n but_o a_o power_n that_o may_v remonstrate_v to_o he_o where_o he_o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o that_o law_n and_o may_v by_o that_o law_n punish_v not_o the_o monarch_n but_o his_o minister_n that_o have_v dare_v to_o transgress_v those_o such_o know_a law_n for_o as_o for_o the_o monarch_n himself_o it_o be_v still_o suppose_a that_o he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n can_v do_v no_o injury_n so_o that_o he_o may_v still_o be_v supreme_a and_o yet_o be_v limit_v not_o by_o any_o power_n superior_a to_o his_o own_o but_o by_o his_o law_n or_o declare_v will_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o which_o he_o can_v not_o alter_v but_o by_o the_o same_o form_n by_o which_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o this_o sort_n of_o limitation_n may_v very_o well_o consist_v with_o a_o perfect_a monarchy_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o the_o medapersians_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o alone_o make_v law_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v in_o dan._n xii_o that_o darius_n be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o cast_v daniel_n into_o the_o lion_n den_n for_o transgress_v his_o own_o decree_n because_o the_o law_n of_o the_o medo-persians_a do_v not_o alter_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n when_o they_o be_v once_o make_v thus_o it_o be_v no_o derogation_n to_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o oath_n which_o from_o the_o immutability_n and_o perfection_n of_o his_o nature_n he_o can_v afterward_o alter_v see_v heb._n vi_o from_o v._o 16._o to_o 17_o 18._o that_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o lie_v etc._n etc._n the_o two_o immutable_a thing_n be_v first_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o then_o the_o oath_n he_o swear_v by_o himself_o so_o that_o we_o see_v this_o restriction_n of_o god_n power_n by_o his_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o law_n to_o he_o be_v no_o derogation_n from_o his_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o omnipotency_n but_o be_v consistent_a with_o it_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o law_n where_o the_o law_n govern_v the_o monarch_n he_o have_v therefore_o but_o a_o gubernative_a power_n or_o that_o if_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v supreme_a as_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v not_o defend_v mr._n h.'s_n opinion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n the_o sovereign_a power_n must_v be_v original_o in_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o that_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v all_o sharer_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n only_o the_o primity_n of_o share_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o one_o for_o the_o observator_fw-la observe_v very_o well_o that_o this_o contradict_v what_o he_o before_o confess_v that_o the_o power_n of_o magistracy_n can_v well_o be_v divide_v for_o it_o be_v one_o simple_a thing_n or_o indivisible_a beam_n of_o divine_a perfection_n yet_o he_o will_v for_o all_o this_o allow_v his_o mix_a monarch_n but_o one_o share_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o give_v other_o share_n to_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o destroy_v the_o very_a be_v of_o monarchy_n by_o put_v the_o supreme_a power_n or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o a_o part_n thereof_o therefore_o i_o be_o so_o far_o of_o their_o opinion_n that_o hold_v the_o supreme_a power_n can_v well_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a share_n since_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o conjunction_n between_o all_o the_o part_n of_o sovereign_a power_n that_o one_o part_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o but_o it_o will_v spoil_v the_o regular_a form_n of_o the_o government_n and_o set_v up_o a_o irregular_a commonwealth_n which_o will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v well_o together_o and_o that_o this_o will_v be_v so_o in_o all_o government_n see_v what_o mr._n pufendorf_n have_v say_v in_o that_o excellent_a work_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nature_n et_fw-la gentium_fw-la discourse_v upon_o this_o subject_a 13._o lib._n iu._n cap._n 7._o §._o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o 13._o neither_o be_o i_o not_o here_o of_o grotiu_n mind_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o §_o 9_o 17._o who_o suppose_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v divide_v if_o a_o people_n yet_o free_a shall_v command_v its_o future_a king_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la manentis_fw-la praecepti_fw-la after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o last_a or_o stand_v precept_n or_o command_n where_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o last_a command_n at_o that_o time_n when_o no_o person_n have_v any_o long_a a_o power_n of_o command_v for_o every_o command_n suppose_v a_o coactive_a force_n to_o be_v exercise_v when_o ever_o that_o precept_n be_v violate_v therefore_o the_o people_n constitute_v a_o king_n must_v either_o retain_v this_o power_n against_o the_o king_n or_o may_v not_o retain_v it_o if_o the_o former_a there_o will_v remain_v only_o the_o empty_a name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o the_o real_a sovereignty_n will_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o people_n but_o if_o the_o latter_a be_v true_a and_o they_o do_v not_o retain_v it_o this_o precept_n or_o command_n signify_v nothing_o so_o likewise_o in_o that_o same_o place_n if_o in_o the_o confer_v of_o the_o royal_a power_n any_o thing_n be_v add_v by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v compel_v or_o punish_v for_o here_o it_o be_v true_a the_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o divide_v but_o the_o people_n have_v it_o indeed_o altogether_o for_o if_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_n of_o punish_v the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatever_o there_o be_v nothing_o confer_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o office_n of_o the_o first_o magistrate_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n but_o the_o royal_a power_n will_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o people_n because_o as_o i_o have_v already_o lay_v down_o all_o punishment_n quatenus_fw-la as_o such_o must_v proceed_v from_o a_o superior_a but_o all_o compulsion_n be_v perform_v two_o way_n either_o moral_o or_o physical_o that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n or_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o war_n for_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n can_v be_v moral_o suppose_v against_o a_o equal_a consider_v as_o such_o therefore_o when_o grotius_n infer_v that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v at_o least_o equal_a to_o the_o king_n because_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v compel_v he_o he_o be_v likewise_o necessitate_v to_o grant_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n over_o the_o other_o because_o it_o contradict_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o compulsion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o between_o equal_n or_o those_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n over_o each_o other_o must_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o we_o will_v make_v use_n of_o grotius_n own_o example_n that_o a_o creditor_n have_v natural_o a_o right_a of_o compel_v the_o debtor_n
these_o patriarch_n â—ere_z for_o this_o will_v serve_v towards_o the_o solving_a those_o example's_n he_o put_v of_o abram_n power_n of_o peace_n and_o â—ar_n and_o of_o judah_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o 〈◊〉_d daughter-in-law_n thamar_n we_o will_v first_o then_o conâ—er_v the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n â—er_o his_o child_n and_o then_o that_o of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o faâ—ly_a over_o his_o wife_n servants_z or_o slave_n to_o begin_v â—…th_n that_o of_o a_o father_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a i_o shall_v deavour_v to_o search_v into_o the_o original_a of_o the_o father_n â—wer_n over_o the_o person_n of_o his_o child_n and_o how_o far_o extend_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o power_n of_o father_n over_o their_o â—ildren_n can_v only_o take_v place_n in_o the_o state_n of_o wedlock_n 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o child_n get_v out_o of_o marriage_n it_o be_v uncertain_a â—o_o be_v their_o father_n who_o can_v only_o be_v know_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o she_o sometime_o can_v certain_o tell_v herself_o so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o or_o breed_v up_o a_o bastard_n because_o the_o mother_n if_o she_o have_v her_o liberty_n of_o keep_v what_o company_n she_o please_v can_v never_o moral_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o child_n be_v his_o therefore_o unless_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n and_o education_n of_o this_o child_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o not_o to_o he_o to_o provide_v for_o it_o so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o child_n commence_v by_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d the_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o mutual_a compact_n between_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o their_o cohabitation_n the_o generation_n of_o child_n and_o their_o joint_a care_n and_o provision_n for_o they_o so_o that_o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o woman_n as_o the_o weak_a vessel_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o man_n as_o the_o strong_a stout_a and_o common_o the_o wise_a creature_n 〈◊〉_d who_o care_n and_o courage_n she_o must_v owe_v the_o great_a parâ—_n of_o her_o provision_n and_o protection_n yet_o she_o be_v not_o without_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o child_n since_o she_o be_v under_o 〈◊〉_d obligation_n to_o perform_v her_o part_n and_o that_o the_o most_o 〈◊〉_d borious_a and_o troublesome_a in_o their_o education_n though_o her_o power_n and_o right_n in_o they_o be_v still_o subordinate_a 〈◊〉_d that_o of_o the_o man_n to_o who_o by_o force_n of_o the_o marriage_n shâ—_n have_v already_o subject_v herself_o some_o writer_n therâ—_n fore_o think_v they_o have_v do_v sufficient_o when_o they_o 〈◊〉_d we_o that_o the_o father_n have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n ouâ—_fw-mi his_o child_n because_o he_o get_v it_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v by_o this_o argument_n the_o mother_n have_v greatâ—_n right_o over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o child_n since_o all_o natâ—_n ralist_n hold_v the_o child_n partake_v more_o of_o she_o than_o of_o 〈◊〉_d father_n and_o she_o be_v beside_o at_o great_a pain_n and_o troubâ—_n both_o in_o the_o bear_n bring_v it_o forth_o nurse_v anâ—_n breed_v it_o up_o but_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o maâ—_n be_v master_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v by_o the_o contract_n so_o like_o wise_a of_o her_o issue_n then_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o power_n 〈◊〉_d the_o father_n do_v not_o commence_v bare_o from_o geneâ—…_n tion_n but_o be_v acquire_v from_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o till_o i_o meet_v with_o some_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o see_v not_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o agree_v by_o the_o contract_n that_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o child_n without_o the_o mother_n consent_n since_o we_o see_v it_o often_o so_o agree_v in_o the_o marriage_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n she_o vid._n article_n of_o marriage_n between_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n in_o godwin_n annal_n an._n 1554._o thuanus_n lib._n ix_o so_o likewise_o where_o a_o subject_a marry_v his_o queen_n as_o the_o lord_n darnley_n marriage_n with_o mary_n qu._n of_o scotland_n the_o sovereignty_n and_o consequent_o the_o power_n over_o the_o child_n to_o be_v bear_v remain_v entire_o in_o she_o who_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o respect_n to_o each_o other_o yet_o though_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o some_o gratitude_n and_o acknwledgment_n be_v due_a from_o child_n to_o parent_n even_o for_o this_o that_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o state_n of_o marriage_n for_o their_o generation_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o be_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o by_o this_o alone_a a_o father_n acquire_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o child_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a since_o parent_n act_v here_o only_o as_o natural_a and_o not_o moral_a agent_n they_o be_v not_o the_o voluntary_a cause_n of_o its_o generation_n therefore_o i_o can_v found_v so_o great_a a_o right_a as_o that_o of_o a_o absolute_a perpetual_a dominion_n over_o the_o child_n upon_o so_o slight_a a_o foundation_n we_o must_v therefore_o trace_v this_o right_n of_o father_n over_o his_o child_n to_o a_o more_o true_a original_n than_o any_o of_o these_o since_o then_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n be_v intend_v for_o one_o end_n or_o effect_n viz._n the_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o marriage_n be_v no_o otherwise_o a_o duty_n than_o as_o by_o the_o propagation_n of_o our_o species_n it_o conduce_v to_o without_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o other_o and_o that_o the_o parent_n enter_v into_o this_o state_n of_o marriage_n for_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n both_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n of_o reason_n dictate_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o provide_v for_o that_o child_n which_o they_o as_o subordinate_a cause_n have_v produce_v as_o be_v those_o on_o who_o god_n have_v impose_v this_o duty_n which_o be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o generation_n for_o now_o the_o world_n be_v sufficient_o people_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o person_n be_v oblige_v to_o marry_n further_o than_o it_o may_v consist_v with_o their_o conveniency_n or_o course_n of_o life_n but_o parent_n when_o they_o be_v marry_v be_v tie_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o child_n therefore_o i_o suppose_v the_o high_a right_n of_o parent_n in_o their_o child_n do_v arise_v mere_o from_o their_o discharge_n of_o this_o great_a duty_n of_o education_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o this_o instance_n suppose_v the_o parent_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o trouble_n of_o breed_v up_o the_o child_n do_v either_o expose_v it_o or_o pass_v over_o their_o right_n in_o it_o to_o another_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o the_o person_n that_o find_v this_o child_n or_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v assign_v breed_v it_o up_o until_o it_o come_v to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n what_o duty_n this_o child_n can_v owe_v his_o parent_n if_o they_o be_v make_v know_v to_o he_o certain_o all_o the_o obligation_n he_o can_v have_v to_o they_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o beget_v he_o which_o how_o small_a that_o be_v you_o may_v observe_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o nor_o can_v the_o parent_n claim_v any_o further_a right_n in_o this_o child_n since_o by_o their_o expose_v and_o grant_v it_o away_o they_o renounce_v all_o the_o interest_n they_o can_v have_v in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n he_o shall_v have_v owe_v they_o have_v they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n and_o trouble_v of_o breed_v he_o up_o be_v now_o due_a to_o his_o foster-father_n or_o mother_n who_o take_v care_n of_o he_o until_o he_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o high_a right_n which_o parent_n can_v have_v in_o their_o child_n be_v not_o mere_o natural_a from_o generation_n but_o acquire_v by_o their_o performance_n of_o that_o noble_a part_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o so_o the_o high_a obedience_n which_o child_n owe_v their_o patent_n proceed_v from_o that_o gratitude_n and_o sense_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o great_a obligation_n they_o owe_v their_o parent_n for_o the_o trouble_n and_o care_n they_o put_v they_o to_o in_o their_o education_n have_v now_o i_o hope_v find_v out_o the_o original_a of_o parent_n right_o and_o interest_n in_o their_o child_n and_o the_o chief_a ground_n of_o their_o gratitude_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o parent_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o
the_o second_o point_n propose_v and_o consider_v what_o kind_n of_o right_a this_o be_v and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v since_o therefore_o the_o father_n great_a interest_n in_o his_o child_n proceed_v from_o his_o have_v breed_v it_o up_o and_o take_v care_n of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o duty_n be_v found_v on_o that_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o endeavour_v the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n which_o he_o perform_v as_o far_o as_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n in_o breed_v up_o and_o take_v care_n of_o his_o child_n it_o follow_v that_o this_o right_n in_o the_o child_n or_o power_n over_o it_o extend_v no_o far_a than_o as_o it_o conduce_v to_o this_o end_n that_o be_v the_o good_a and_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o when_o this_o rule_n be_v transgress_v the_o right_o cease_v for_o god_n have_v not_o deliver_v one_o man_n into_o the_o power_n of_o another_o mere_o to_o be_v tyrannize_v over_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o that_o the_o person_n who_o have_v this_o authority_n may_v use_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o he_o govern_v and_o herein_o lie_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o interest_n which_o a_o father_n have_v in_o his_o child_n and_o that_o property_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o horse_n or_o slave_n since_o his_o right_n to_o the_o former_a extend_v only_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o their_o good_a and_o benefit_n but_o in_o the_o other_o he_o have_v no_o other_o consideration_n but_o the_o profit_n he_o may_v reap_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o service_n be_v under_o no_o other_o obligation_n but_o that_o of_o humanity_n and_o of_o use_v they_o as_o become_v a_o good-natured_a and_o merciful_a man_n yet_o still_o consider_v and_o intend_v his_o own_o advantage_n as_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o his_o keep_n of_o they_o whereas_o in_o his_o child_n he_o be_v chief_o to_o design_v their_o good_a and_o advantage_n as_o far_o as_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n without_o ruine_v himself_o and_o though_o he_o just_o may_v make_v use_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o service_n while_o they_o continue_v as_o part_v of_o his_o family_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o same_o end_n alone_o that_o he_o use_v his_o horse_n or_o slave_n but_o that_o his_o child_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o industry_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a either_o to_o get_v their_o own_o live_n or_o else_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v without_o fall_v into_o the_o vice_n of_o idleness_n or_o debauchery_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o father_n have_v no_o more_o right_a over_o the_o life_n of_o his_o child_n than_o another_o man_n be_v as_o much_o answerable_a to_o god_n if_o he_o abuse_v this_o right_n of_o a_o father_n in_o kill_v his_o innocent_a son_n as_o if_o another_o have_v do_v it_o neither_o have_v he_o from_o the_o same_o principle_n any_o right_a to_o maim_v or_o castrate_v his_o child_n as_o this_o author_n allow_v he_o to_o do_v in_o his_o direction_n for_o obedience_n much_o less_o sell_v he_o for_o a_o slave_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unless_o he_o can_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o it_o but_o of_o the_o roman_a or_o civil-law_n that_o a_o father_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o sell_v his_o son_n three_o time_n for_o the_o father_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o meliorate_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o child_n but_o not_o to_o make_v it_o worse_o since_o it_o be_v not_o himself_o but_o god_n that_o proper_o give_v he_o his_o be_v so_o that_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o child_n and_o a_o slave_n or_o a_o servant_n for_o life_n though_o this_o author_n will_v have_v they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v all_o one_o but_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o point_n how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n extend_v i_o think_v we_o may_v very_o well_o divide_v as_o grotius_n do_v the_o life_n of_o the_o child_n into_o three_o period_n or_o age_n 2._o de_fw-fr j.b._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o §_o 2._o the_o first_o be_v the_o time_n of_o imperfect_a judgement_n or_o before_o the_o child_n come_v to_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v his_o reason_n the_o second_o be_v the_o period_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n yet_o whilst_o the_o child_n still_o continue_v part_n of_o his_o father_n family_n the_o three_o be_v after_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o father_n and_o either_o enter_v into_o another_o family_n or_o set_v up_o a_o family_n himself_o in_o the_o first_o period_n all_o the_o action_n of_o child_n be_v under_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o since_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v what_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a for_o themselves_o they_o can_v not_o grow_v up_o nor_o be_v preserve_v unless_o their_o parent_n judge_v for_o they_o what_o mean_v conduce_v to_o this_o end_n yet_o this_o power_n be_v still_o to_o be_v direct_v for_o the_o principal_a end_n the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o second_o period_n when_o they_o be_v of_o mature_a judgement_n yet_o continue_v part_n of_o their_o father_n family_n they_o be_v still_o under_o their_o father_n command_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o it_o in_o all_o action_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o father_n family_n and_o concern_v and_o in_o both_o these_o age_n the_o father_n have_v a_o power_n to_o set_v his_o child_n to_o work_v as_o well_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o get_v their_o own_o live_n as_o to_o recompense_v himself_o for_o the_o pain_n and_o care_n he_o have_v take_v and_o the_o charge_n he_o may_v have_v be_v at_o in_o their_o education_n for_o though_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o breed_v up_o his_o child_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o their_o labour_n as_o a_o natural_a recompense_n for_o his_o trouble_n and_o in_o this_o period_n the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o correct_v his_o son_n if_o he_o prove_v negligent_a or_o disobedient_a since_o this_o correction_n be_v for_o his_o advantage_n to_o make_v he_o more_o careful_a and_o diligent_a another_o time_n and_o to_o subdue_v the_o stubbornness_n of_o his_o will_n but_o in_o other_o action_n the_o child_n have_v a_o power_n of_o act_v free_o yet_o still_o with_o respect_n of_o gratify_v and_o please_v their_o parent_n to_o who_o they_o be_v oblige_v for_o their_o be_v and_o education_n since_o without_o their_o care_n they_o can_v not_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o age_n but_o since_o this_o duty_n be_v not_o by_o force_n of_o any_o absolute_a subjection_n but_o only_o of_o piety_n gratitude_n and_o observance_n it_o do_v not_o make_v void_a any_o act_n though_o do_v contrary_a to_o those_o duty_n as_o marriage_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o therefore_o void_a though_o make_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o frugality_n in_o the_o three_o period_n they_o be_v in_o all_o action_n free_a and_o at_o their_o own_o dispose_n yet_o still_o under_o those_o obligation_n of_o gratitude_n piety_n and_o observance_n towards_o their_o parent_n as_o their_o great_a benefactor_n since_o if_o that_o they_o have_v well_o discharge_v their_o duty_n towards_o their_o child_n they_o can_v never_o in_o their_o whole_a life_n sufficient_o recompense_v so_o great_a benefit_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o author_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o these_o distinction_n 62._o observation_n on_o grotius_n de_fw-fr j._n b._n p._n 62._o but_o say_v he_o can_v conceive_v how_o in_o any_o case_n child_n can_v ever_o natural_o have_v any_o power_n or_o moral_a faculty_n of_o do_v what_o they_o please_v without_o their_o parent_n leave_v since_o they_o be_v always_o bind_v to_o study_v to_o please_v they_o and_o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o some_o nation_n child_n when_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n have_v power_n and_o liberty_n in_o many_o action_n yet_o this_o liberty_n be_v grant_v they_o by_o positive_a humane_a law_n only_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o supreme_a fatherly_a power_n of_o prince_n who_o regulate_v limit_n or_o assume_v the_o authority_n of_o inferior_a father_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o natural_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n never_o cease_v by_o any_o separation_n but_o only_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o transcendent_a fatherly_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a prince_n child_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o or_o privilege_v in_o some_o case_n from_o obedience_n to_o subordinate_a parent_n for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v no_o