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therefore_o be_v the_o mother_n bind_v to_o nourish_v the_o child_n that_o have_v no_o certain_a father_n bastard_n the_o roman_a law_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o bastard_n and_o though_o the_o roman_a law_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o child_n ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la legibus_fw-la concubitu_fw-la that_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o that_o by_o solon_n law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v leave_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o natural_a issue_n yet_o do_v the_o canon_n of_o our_o religion_n correct_v the_o severity_n of_o these_o law_n by_o teach_v we_o that_o our_o child_n however_o beget_v by_o we_o shall_v be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o care_n and_o that_o in_o case_n it_o be_v needful_a they_o beyond_o necessary_n no_o man_n bind_v to_o provide_v for_o they_o we_o ought_v to_o leave_v they_o enough_o to_o preserve_v that_o life_n which_o we_o give_v they_o but_o beyond_o necessary_n be_v no_o man_n bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o neither_o 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we_o we_o be_v proverbial_o say_v to_o imitate_v the_o stork_n 8._o stork_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reverence_n to_o parent_n and_o sustenance_n to_o child_n nic._n 8._o solon_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o set_v a_o brand_n of_o infamy_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v it_o not_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o ordinary_a as_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o child_n because_o child_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v bring_v nothing_o into_o the_o world_n with_o they_o whereby_o to_o live_v and_o have_v probable_o a_o long_a time_n to_o live_v here_o than_o their_o parent_n have_v and_o as_o honour_v and_o obedience_n be_v proper_o due_a to_o parent_n and_o not_o to_o child_n so_o be_v sustentation_n due_a rather_o to_o child_n than_o to_o parent_n and_o thus_o be_v lucian_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n for_o
have_v promise_v but_o to_o clear_v this_o yet_o better_a we_o must_v careful_o distinguish_v between_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o speak_v concern_v thing_n to_o come_v which_o either_o be_v or_o at_o least_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v hereafter_o in_o our_o own_o power_n ii_o 1._o that_o a_o bare_a assertion_n oblige_v not_o the_o first_o consist_v in_o a_o bare_a assertion_n of_o what_o we_o purpose_v for_o the_o future_a thing_n thus_o stand_v and_o in_o the_o same_o mind_n we_o now_o be_v and_o hereunto_o it_o be_v require_v that_o we_o speak_v sincere_o and_o without_o guile_n what_o at_o that_o present_a time_n we_o think_v but_o not_o with_o any_o resolution_n to_o continue_v in_o that_o thought_n if_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n change_v or_o if_o other_o chance_n happen_v which_o though_o we_o then_o foresee_v not_o yet_o may_v otherwise_o incline_v we_o for_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v not_o only_o a_o natural_a power_n 12._o see_v q._n elizabeth_n deal_n with_o the_o hollander_n b._n 2._o c._n 14._o §._o 12._o but_o a_o right_n and_o freedom_n to_o alter_v its_o counsel_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o weakness_n or_o error_n in_o the_o change_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o be_v not_o intrinsic_a to_o the_o change_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o that_o we_o change_v from_o the_o better_a to_o the_o worse_o iii_o 2._o a_o promise_n though_o natural_o oblige_v yet_o transfer_v no_o right_a to_o another_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v when_o the_o will_n confine_v itself_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v give_v some_o sign_n whereby_o the_o necessity_n of_o its_o perseverance_n be_v sufficient_o declare_v and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o pollicitation_n or_o a_o promise_n which_o set_v aside_o the_o civil_a law_n oblige_v either_o absolute_o or_o under_o some_o condition_n yet_o give_v no_o peculiar_a right_n to_o another_o for_o in_o many_o case_n it_o happen_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o obligation_n within_o ourselves_o when_o there_o be_v no_o right_o give_v to_o another_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o those_o debt_n of_o mercy_n and_o gratitude_n whereunto_o we_o may_v refer_v those_o of_o constancy_n and_o fidelity_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v the_o thing_n promise_v from_o the_o right_a owner_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o pollicitation_n nor_o can_v the_o promiser_n be_v compel_v by_o that_o law_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v so_o promise_v iv_o 3._o what_o that_o promise_n be_v that_o give_v a_o right_a to_o another_o three_o when_o the_o will_n to_o the_o confinement_n add_v some_o outward_a sign_n whereby_o its_o consent_n to_o transfer_v its_o own_o proper_a right_n to_o another_o be_v sufficient_o declare_v which_o be_v a_o complete_a promise_n as_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n to_o the_o alienation_n of_o a_o man_n property_n for_o it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o alienate_v a_o thing_n or_o at_o least_o the_o alienation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o our_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n unto_o the_o former_a belong_v our_o promise_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o latter_a our_o promise_n to_o do_v something_o and_o hereof_o the_o scripture_n do_v give_v we_o a_o notable_a example_n where_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n himself_o who_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o any_o law_n yet_o profess_v it_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n not_o to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v 6.1_o neh._n 9.8_o 1_o cor._n 1.19.10.13_o prov._n 6.1_o heb._n 6.17_o 18._o from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o to_o perform_v our_o promise_n be_v a_o duty_n spring_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o immutable_a justice_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o god_n so_o be_v it_o in_o some_o measure_n common_a to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v the_o use_n of_o right_a reason_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o solomon_n in_o this_o case_n my_o son_n if_o thou_o have_v be_v surety_n for_o thy_o friend_n thou_o have_v give_v thy_o faith_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o as_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v it_o to_o thy_o enemy_n thou_o be_v ensnare_v by_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o mouth_n thou_o be_v take_v and_o bind_v by_o thy_o own_o speech_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o thales_n the_o philosopher_n est_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la &_o sponsio_fw-la be_v such_o promise_v as_o be_v make_v with_o solemnity_n numb_a 30.4_o 5_o 6._o vox_fw-la mea_fw-la facta_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la sponde_v noxa_fw-la presto_fw-it est_fw-la engage_v free_o and_o thou_o be_v not_o far_o from_o harm_n and_o that_o also_o of_o chilo_n sponsioni_fw-la non_fw-la deest_fw-la jactura_fw-la engagement_n be_v seldom_o make_v to_o loss_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n term_v a_o promise_n vinculum_fw-la a_o bond_n which_o also_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o vow_n as_o if_o by_o vow_n and_o promise_v we_o do_v contract_v as_o it_o be_v with_o god_n himself_o from_o the_o same_o root_n arise_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o likewise_o signify_v a_o promise_n namely_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o have_v or_o to_o hold_v because_o he_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v promise_v do_v hold_v fast_o and_o as_o it_o be_v bound_v the_o promiser_n these_o thing_n promise_v connanus_n his_o argument_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o what_o the_o lawyer_n say_v de_fw-fr nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la a_o bare_a promise_n will_v bear_v no_o action_n have_v respect_n only_o to_o what_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o make_v stipulation_n to_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o a_o deliberate_a mind_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n speak_v very_o wary_o of_o such_o promise_n 14._o sent._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 14._o if_o say_v he_o we_o make_v a_o bare_a promise_n to_o pay_v use_n it_o avail_v nothing_o for_o among_o roman_a citizen_n no_o action_n arise_v from_o a_o bare_a promise_n the_o like_a law_n we_o grant_v to_o be_v in_o force_n among_o other_o nation_n quae_fw-la lex_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la praestandum_fw-la nos_fw-la quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la promisimus_fw-la 19_o de_fw-fr promisso_fw-la non_fw-la sponso_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la promittunt_fw-la de_fw-fr te_fw-la sed_fw-la spondent_fw-la seneca_n ep._n 19_o obligat_fw-la what_o law_n say_v seneca_n bind_v we_o to_o perform_v all_o our_o promise_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o humane_a law_n and_o of_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a promise_n but_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o there_o may_v be_v other_o sign_n of_o a_o mind_n perfect_o resolve_v beside_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n introduce_v by_o stipulation_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o such_o like_a which_o the_o civil_a law_n require_v to_o beget_v a_o action_n but_o as_o to_o that_o promise_n which_o be_v make_v rash_o and_o without_o due_a consideration_n neither_o do_v we_o admit_v it_o to_o have_v any_o oblige_a power_n as_o theophrastus_n have_v well_o observe_v yea_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v deliberate_o do_v but_o not_o with_o a_o purpose_n thereby_o to_o transfer_v our_o own_o proper_a right_n to_o another_o not_o rash_n promise_n bound_v not_o we_o deny_v that_o from_o thence_o there_o arise_v natural_o a_o right_a to_o any_o man_n to_o exact_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o although_o we_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o from_o such_o a_o promise_n there_o may_v arise_v a_o obligation_n not_o in_o honesty_n alone_o but_o in_o a_o moral_a necessity_n to_o do_v it_o and_o as_o to_o that_o of_o cicero_n we_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o when_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v but_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o condition_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o promise_n valid_a v._o to_o make_v a_o promise_n complete_a the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v require_v in_o the_o promiser_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o that_o promise_v shall_v be_v endue_v with_o reason_n which_o render_v the_o promise_n of_o madman_n idiot_n and_o infant_n void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n but_o the_o case_n of_o minor_n be_v somewhat_o different_a for_o although_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v but_o of_o weak_a judgement_n as_o woman_n also_o be_v yet_o neither_o be_v this_o weakness_n of_o judgement_n last_v nor_o be_v it_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o invalid_a their_o act_n at_o what_o year_n a_o young_a man_n or_o woman_n arrive_v at_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n can_v certain_o be_v determine_v but_o must_v be_v guess_v at_o either_o by_o their_o daily_a action_n or_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o nation_n among_o the_o jew_n a_o young_a man_n after_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n may_v oblige_v himself_o by_o any_o solemn_a promise_v he_o shall_v make_v and_o a_o young_a woman_n after_o twelve_o but_o the_o civil_a law_n upon_o better_a reason_n think_v good_a to_o make_v void_a many_o
polybius_n note_v rather_o carry_v himself_o like_o a_o conqueror_n 16._o lib._n 16._o than_o think_v himself_o one_o 29.40_o lib._n 29.40_o and_o as_o to_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o well_o livy_n in_o several_a place_n as_o the_o author_n before_o recite_v do_v set_v down_o as_o sign_n of_o victory_n as_o the_o take_n of_o the_o spoil_n the_o grant_v leave_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o the_o offering_n battle_n a_o second_o time_n these_o though_o they_o carry_v some_o show_n of_o victory_n yet_o of_o themselves_o prove_v nothing_o but_o as_o they_o be_v back_v with_o other_o more_o demonstrative_a agument_n of_o the_o enemy_n flight_n plutarch_n concern_v agesilaus_n write_v thus_o have_v give_v the_o enemy_n leave_v to_o bury_v their_o dead_a and_o thereby_o gain_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v conqueror_n he_o go_v to_o delphos_n so_o the_o same_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o nicias_n prove_v both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o he_o who_o crave_v leave_v to_o bury_v his_o dead_a seem_v thereby_o to_o disclaim_v the_o victory_n neither_o have_v they_o that_o crave_v this_o leave_n any_o right_n at_o all_o to_o erect_v trophy_n but_o this_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v no_o infallible_a sign_n of_o victory_n and_o yet_o where_o the_o victory_n be_v otherwise_o doubtful_a he_o that_o first_o depart_v the_o field_n may_v more_o probable_o be_v think_v to_o fly_v than_o he_o that_o keep_v it_o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a sign_n of_o victory_n there_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o remain_v as_o before_o the_o fight_n and_o so_o both_o party_n be_v either_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n or_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o new_a agreement_n for_o peace_n xlvi_o war_n sometime_o determine_v by_o arbitration_n concern_v arbiter_n proculus_n inform_v we_o that_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o one_o he_o make_v so_o authoritative_a that_o whether_o his_o award_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a it_o must_v be_v obey_v which_o say_v he_o be_v to_o he_o observe_v whensoever_o both_o party_n do_v engage_v themselves_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o other_o he_o make_v to_o be_v less_o bind_v as_o when_o both_o party_n be_v content_a to_o refer_v their_o case_n to_o be_v moderate_v by_o some_o indifferent_a person_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o that_o answer_n of_o celsus_n if_o the_o servant_n be_v make_v free_a shall_v swear_v to_o perform_v such_o service_n as_o his_o patron_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o impose_v upon_o he_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o patron_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v unless_o what_o he_o impose_v be_v equal_a but_o this_o interpretation_n of_o a_o oath_n though_o haply_o it_o may_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o agree_v with_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n simple_o take_v but_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o word_n arbiter_n may_v be_v take_v in_o both_o sense_n either_o for_o a_o moderator_n only_o such_o as_o the_o athenian_n be_v between_o the_o rhodian_o and_o demetrius_n or_o for_o a_o absolute_a judge_n who_o sentence_n must_v be_v obey_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o here_o take_v it_o as_o also_o we_o do_v elsewhere_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o prevent_v a_o war._n 22._o lib._n 2._o c._n 22._o and_o yet_o even_o against_o such_o arbiter_n to_o who_o award_n both_o party_n have_v mutual_o promise_v to_o stand_v it_o may_v be_v provide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o bill_n of_o complaint_n admit_v but_o this_o can_v be_v between_o king_n or_o between_o nation_n for_o here_o can_v be_v no_o superior_a power_n that_o can_v either_o hinder_v or_o dissolve_v the_o oblige_a power_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o whether_o the_o sentence_n be_v right_a or_o wrong_n we_o must_v be_v conclude_v by_o it_o so_o that_o what_o pliny_n sometime_o say_v may_v very_o fit_o be_v apply_v hither_o hist_o praef._n nat._n hist_o summum_fw-la cuique_fw-la causae_fw-la suae_fw-la judicem_fw-la facit_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la elegit_fw-la every_o man_n make_v he_o to_o who_o he_o refer_v himself_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n this_o also_o we_o must_v add_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o discourse_v concern_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o arbiter_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o another_o thing_n to_o treat_v of_o their_o obligation_n that_o be_v content_a to_o refer_v their_o cause_n to_o such_o a_o arbitrement_n for_o as_o though_o there_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o one_o kinsman_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o law_n with_o another_o but_o that_o all_o difference_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o arbiter_n choose_v on_o purpose_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o law_n there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o they_o may_v refuse_v such_o a_o reference_n so_o also_o there_o may_v be_v some_o case_n and_o some_o reason_n why_o prince_n may_v refuse_v to_o put_v their_o difference_n to_o arbitrement_n among_o which_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o when_o no_o assurance_n can_v be_v give_v that_o the_o person_n refer_v will_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n quis_fw-la alterutrum_fw-la coget_fw-la nostrum_fw-la qui_fw-la conventis_fw-la stare_n noluerit_fw-la say_v augustus_n to_o mark_n anthony_n who_o shall_v compel_v he_o of_o we_o two_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o our_o common_a judge_n or_o arbiter_n private_a man_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o stand_v to_o a_o agreement_n by_o the_o public_a magistrate_n but_o who_o shall_v compel_v prince_n that_o have_v no_o superior_a other_o reason_n also_o there_o may_v be_v 335._o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la see_v pag._n 335._o as_o that_o of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o refuse_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v arbitrator_n between_o himself_o and_o other_o competitor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n because_o the_o pope_n claim_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o such_o controversy_n as_o his_o right_n wherefore_o that_o prudent_a king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o add_v his_o own_o example_n to_o some_o ancient_a one_o whereby_o the_o pope_n may_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a arbiter_n of_o kingdom_n xlvii_o arbiter_n in_o case_n dubious_a tie_v up_o to_o law_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o arbiter_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v choose_v as_o a_o judge_n or_o as_o a_o moderator_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o arbiter_n as_o seneca_n think_v where_o he_o tell_v we_o 7._o we_o lib._n 2._o the_o benef_n c._n 7._o that_o a_o good_a cause_n be_v better_a refer_v to_o a_o judge_n than_o to_o a_o arbiter_n melior_fw-la videtur_fw-la conditio_fw-la bonae_fw-la causae_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrum_fw-la mittitur_fw-la because_o a_o judge_n have_v a_o constant_a rule_n to_o walk_v by_o which_o he_o must_v not_o transgress_v whereas_o a_o arbiter_n be_v free_v from_o the_o shackle_n of_o the_o law_n have_v liberty_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o therefore_o can_v either_o add_v or_o detract_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o give_v sentence_n not_o always_o as_o justice_n shall_v exact_v but_o sometime_o as_o pity_v and_o humanity_n shall_v direct_v 19_o rhet._n 1._o c._n 19_o aristotle_n reckon_v it_o as_o a_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a and_o a_o frugal_a man_n to_o refer_v his_o cause_n to_o a_o indifferent_a arbiter_n rather_o than_o to_o a_o severe_a judge_n arbiter_n id_fw-la quod_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la respicit_fw-la judex_n legem_fw-la for_o a_o arbiter_n look_v at_o that_o which_o be_v righteous_a but_o a_o judge_n at_o that_o only_a which_o be_v legal_a and_o therefore_o be_v a_o arbiter_n make_v choice_n of_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v rebate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o law_n or_o otherwise_o supply_v that_o wherein_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a what_o equity_n what_o for_o equity_n in_o this_o place_n do_v not_o signify_v as_o elsewhere_o that_o part_n of_o justice_n that_o expound_v the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o law_n near_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n for_o even_o this_o also_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v better_a do_v than_o not_o do_v although_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o such_o arbiter_n as_o they_o be_v very_o frequent_a among_o private_a man_n that_o be_v fellow-citizen_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o state_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v especial_o to_o we_o christian_n by_o st_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 6._o so_o in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v ambiguous_a we_o be_v not_o to_o allow_v they_o so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o determine_v of_o they_o for_o in_o these_o we_o be_v to_o
politic_a 377._o not_o punishable_a for_o their_o subject_n crime_n but_o for_o neglect_v of_o their_o own_o duty_n 393_o 394._o their_o oath_n may_v strengthen_v their_o power_n not_o lessen_v their_o supremacy_n page_n 44_o 45_o king_n vanquish_v what_o they_o have_v be_v the_o conqueror_n 479._o whether_o to_o be_v spare_v page_n 502_o 503_o king_n war_a for_o punishment_n bind_v to_o repair_v their_o subject_n loss_n page_n 420_o king_n though_o conquer_v yet_o substitute_v under_o the_o conqueror_n page_n 527_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a care_n of_o humane_a society_n page_n 388_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n whether_o law_n and_o when_o page_n 177_o the_o king_n a_o minor_a mad_a a_o captive_n in_o who_o the_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n be_v page_n 544_o a_o king_n not_o reign_v by_o full_a right_n his_o act_n may_v be_v null_v by_o the_o people_n law_n page_n 176_o a_o king_n who_o pay_v not_o his_o army_n be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o wrong_n do_v by_o it_o page_n 533_o a_o king_n murder_v nothing_o ensue_v but_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n page_n 65_o a_o king_n may_v claim_v relief_n by_o the_o law_n against_o such_o private_a act_n of_o his_o as_o be_v occasion_v by_o fraud_n fear_n error_n and_o against_o extortion_n page_n 176_o a_o good_a king_n respect_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v not_o what_o he_o may_v do_v page_n 46_o king_n of_o persia_n absolute_a yet_o swear_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n page_n 45_o king_n falsify_v their_o oath_n judge_v after_o death_n ibid._n king_n of_o israel_n punish_v beat_v with_o rod_n 47._o in_o some_o case_n have_v not_o right_o to_o judge_v ibid._n kingly_a government_n assert_v by_o the_o gospel_n page_n 18_o kingdom_n absolute_a 38._o mix_v between_o monarchy_n and_o principality_n 47_o 48._o patrimonial_a if_o indivisible_a due_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n page_n 127_o kingdom_n transfer_v by_o the_o people_n be_v inheritance_n yet_o separable_a from_o other_o nor_o liable_a to_o debt_n ibid._n in_o what_o case_n alienable_a not_o possess_v in_o full_a right_n not_o alienable_a without_o the_o people_n consent_n page_n 44._o kingdom_n and_o principality_n promiscuous_o use_v page_n 41_o kingdom_n transfer_v by_o the_o people_n if_o in_o doubt_n individual_a and_o to_o descend_v rather_o to_o male_n than_o female_n 128._o more_o difficult_o keep_v than_o conquer_v 526._o how_o divide_v 143._o some_o hold_v during_o the_o people_n pleasure_n 42._o bound_a some_o by_o natural_a some_o by_o artificial_a bound_n page_n 94_o 137_o kingdom_n hold_v by_o a_o right_a usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n and_o so_o alienable_a page_n 42_o kingdom_n patrimonial_a may_v descend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o first_o king_n page_n 127_o king_n absolute_a accountable_a to_o none_o 39_o have_v a_o right_n from_o god_n to_o command_v subject_n to_o obey_v 54._o of_o judah_n can_v not_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n but_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n may_v unless_o in_o some_o case_n page_n 63_o king_n govern_v not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n themselves_o for_o the_o public_a good_a page_n 38_o 39_o king_n in_o their_o private_a concern_v submit_v their_o case_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o judge_n which_o they_o themselves_o make_v page_n 50_o l._n lacedæmonians_n prefer_v the_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o father_n be_v king_n before_o he_o bear_v before_o 132._o they_o use_v more_o craft_n than_o force_n in_o their_o war_n 437._o their_o custom_n concern_v land_n take_v page_n 410_o levinus_n his_o advice_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n page_n 56_o land_n take_v in_o war_n be_v his_o that_o maintain_v it_o 472._o when_o say_v to_o be_v gain_v 470._o may_v be_v sell_v the_o measure_n name_v and_o yet_o not_o according_a to_o that_o measure_n page_n 137_o land_n some_o divide_a and_o artificial_o fence_v some_o assign_v by_o measure_n and_o some_o arcifinious_a page_n 94_o land_n if_o in_o doubt_v not_o judge_v arcifinious_a ibid._n now_o find_v if_o prepossess_v no_o ground_n of_o war_n if_o drown_v where_o presume_v to_o be_v desert_v page_n 137_o land_n drown_v natural_o not_o lose_v ibid._n gain_v by_o war_n several_a way_n dispose_v yet_o always_o as_o the_o people_n order_v 472._o recover_v by_o postliminy_n page_n 491_o humane_a law_n may_v ordain_v thing_n preternatural_a but_o not_o thing_n against_o nature_n page_n 81_o 89_o a_o lawmaker_n may_v take_v away_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o particular_a act_n or_o person_n page_n 376_o 377_o law_n what_o 4._o of_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v ibid._n from_o whence_o pref._n v._o in_o some_o sense_n the_o law_n of_o god_n vi_fw-la not_o alterable_a by_o god_n himself_o 5._o distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v so_o pure_o and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o for_o some_o certain_a state_n page_n 140_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n carnal_o and_o spiritual_o page_v 17_o law_n ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a when_o and_o how_o take_v away_o 19_o moysaicall_a have_v neither_o first_o nor_o last_o page_n 110_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n take_v place_n where_o the_o civil_a can_v be_v exercise_v page_n 368_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n explain_v by_o those_o give_v by_o god_n pref._n vi_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n how_o prove_v and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o pref._n fourteen_o nothing_o in_o the_o old_a law_n repugnant_a unto_o it_o xviii_o it_o have_v sometime_o some_o show_n of_o change_n pref._n ix_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n violate_v every_o prince_n may_v make_v war_n page_n 384_o every_o man_n take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o first_o imbibe_v page_n 385_o the_o law_n do_v not_o always_o null_a what_o it_o for_o bid_v 37._o of_o tithe_n and_o the_o sabbath_n how_o oblige_v christian_n page_n 10_o a_o law_n imply_v every_o man_n express_a conseâ—t_n 517._o ground_v upon_o presumption_n of_o a_o fact_n never_o do_v oblige_v not_o page_n 152_o 153_o the_o law_n of_o holland_n for_o land_n drown_v page_n 137_o the_o roman_a law_n concern_v such_o contract_n wherein_o the_o inequality_n be_v above_o half_a the_o value_n page_n 160_o 161_o the_o law_n in_o permit_v a_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v a_o thief_n whether_o it_o free_v the_o conscience_n page_n 76_o 373_o 374_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v forbid_v what_o natural_o be_v lawful_a page_n 81_o the_o law_n of_o vsucapion_n whether_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n 101._o or_o to_o its_o part_n ibid._n the_o universal_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n particular_o fail_v in_o any_o one_o fact_n the_o law_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o page_n 153_o 377_o how_o far_o a_o lawmaker_n oblige_v himself_o page_n 377_o etc._n etc._n hebrew_n law_n forbid_v polygamy_n and_o divorce_n page_n 105_o 106_o what_o law_n oblige_v page_n 530_o the_o hebrew_n law_n copy_n for_o christian_n except_o in_o three_o case_n page_n 10_o law_n and_o contract_n how_o they_o differ_v 178._o not_o all_o oblige_a 178_o 179._o common_a agreement_n among_o the_o people_n 150_o 151._o some_o very_a unjust_a page_n 121_o law_n adjudge_v criminal_n to_o death_n to_o be_v favourable_o interpret_v 59_o the_o divine_a law_n judge_v to_o death_n have_v sometime_o tacit_a exception_n ibid._n law_n respect_v that_o which_o be_v general_o profitable_a 56._o some_o may_v be_v make_v decree_a when_v and_o how_o the_o supreme_a shall_v be_v lose_v page_n 101_o law_n concern_v thing_n promise_v oblige_v 152._o judge_v to_o death_n the_o relation_n of_o criminal_a malefactor_n unjust_a page_n 403_o law_n civil_a concern_v the_o promise_n of_o minor_n page_v 152_o law_n pinnacle_n the_o hand_n philosophy_n the_o mind_n 160._o respect_n not_o small_a cheat_n and_o why_o ibid._n diverse_a concern_v buy_v and_o sell_v page_n 161_o law_n divine_a voluntary_a how_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 7._o it_o oblige_v before_o it_o be_v write_v 8._o civil_a what_o 7._o whence_o pref._n seven_o ceremonial_a when_o abrogate_a and_o the_o judicial_a when_o page_n 9_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n oblige_v not_o stranger_n 8._o to_o the_o mos_n call_v law_n the_o israelite_n only_o stand_v oblige_v but_o to_o that_o of_o circumcision_n all_o abraham_n posterity_n page_n 9_o law_n have_v two_o part_n directive_n to_o king_n and_o coercive_a to_o subject_n page_n 39_o law_n give_v by_o god_n three_o time_n to_o adam_n noah_n christ_n 8._o the_o old_a not_o useless_a by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a pref._n xviii_o law_n shall_v command_v thing_n possible_a 375._o give_v testimony_n of_o their_o integrity_n page_n 430_o law_n differ_v from_o counsel_n and_o how_o 3_o 4._o and_o from_o permission_n and_o how_o page_n 4._o a_o law_n make_v against_o murderer_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n judge_v all_o
deus_fw-la where_o the_o right_a be_v not_o god_n be_v not_o many_o such_o like_a say_n we_o find_v in_o procopius_n as_o that_o of_o belisarius_n upon_o his_o expedition_n into_o africa_n where_o he_o tell_v his_o army_n that_o valour_n never_o get_v the_o victory_n unless_o accompany_v with_o justice_n and_o in_o another_o speech_n of_o he_o before_o the_o battle_n fight_v near_o carthage_n we_o appeal_v say_v he_o to_o god_n for_o witness_n the_o small_a atom_n of_o who_o power_n be_v able_a to_o overbalance_n all_o humane_a strength_n he_o as_o we_o believe_v weigh_v just_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n will_v give_v success_n to_o this_o battle_n that_o be_v due_a to_o both_o party_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o say_v the_o admirable_a event_n of_o that_o fight_n do_v present_o after_o undoubted_o prove_v thus_o likewise_o totilas_n bespeak_v his_o goth_n it_o can_v be_v say_v he_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v i_o say_v that_o they_o that_o use_v violence_n and_o injustice_n shall_v gain_v honour_n in_o battle_n sed_fw-la prout_fw-la vita_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la 2._o lib._n 2._o ita_fw-la ei_fw-la obtingit_fw-la belli_fw-la fortuna_fw-la but_o according_a to_o every_o man_n life_n so_o be_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o war._n it_o be_v therefore_o well_o advise_v by_o agathias_n injustice_n and_o the_o contempt_n of_o god_n be_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v abhor_v as_o dangerous_a but_o then_o most_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o battle_n we_o the_o good_a success_n of_o wicked_a design_n shall_v not_o discourage_v we_o neither_o shall_v any_o man_n be_v discourage_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o some_o wicked_a design_n for_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o cause_n have_v a_o very_a great_a efficacy_n to_o excite_v valour_n and_o stir_v up_o to_o action_n although_o that_o power_n as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o humane_a affair_n be_v sometime_o hinder_v and_o frustrate_v in_o its_o effect_n by_o the_o intervention_n or_o opposition_n of_o some_o other_o cause_n beside_o the_o opinion_n that_o man_n have_v that_o the_o war_n be_v neither_o rash_o begin_v nor_o unjust_o manage_v be_v very_o prevalent_a to_o contract_v friendship_n whereby_o as_o private_a man_n so_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n reap_v infinite_a advantage_n for_o no_o man_n will_v willing_o associate_v himself_o with_o those_o friend_n the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n sometime_o beget_v friend_n who_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o justice_n to_o piety_n to_o fidelity_n now_o upon_o the_o reason_n above_o recite_v conclude_v with_o myself_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a law_n common_a among_o nation_n guide_v they_o as_o well_o to_o as_o in_o the_o war_n work_n the_o author_n motive_n to_o undertake_v this_o work_n i_o have_v many_o and_o those_o very_a weighty_a motive_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o compile_v this_o treatise_n of_o it_o for_o i_o very_o well_o see_v throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n so_o great_a a_o licence_n of_o make_v war_n and_o of_o run_v into_o arm_n upon_o every_o light_a cause_n and_o sometime_o upon_o none_o at_o all_o that_o even_o the_o barbarian_n will_v have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v own_v it_o war_n 1._o a_o general_a licence_n in_o make_v war_n and_o also_o that_o arm_n be_v once_o take_v up_o there_o be_v no_o reverence_n at_o all_o have_v to_o law_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a but_o just_a as_o if_o some_o fury_n have_v be_v send_v out_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v restraint_n and_o in_o manage_v it_o without_o restraint_n so_o war_n be_v begin_v a_o general_a licence_n be_v grant_v to_o work_v all_o manner_n of_o mischief_n whatsoever_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o barbarous_a cruelty_n give_v occasion_n to_o many_o man_n not_o evil_a to_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o christian_a who_o religion_n principal_o consist_v in_o promote_a love_n and_o charity_n among_o all_o man_n to_o take_v arm_n with_o who_o ferus_fw-la and_o our_o countryman_n erasmus_n seem_v sometime_o to_o accord_v both_o of_o they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o peace_n ferus_fw-la erasmus_n &_o jo._n ferus_fw-la ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a but_o as_o i_o suppose_v with_o that_o intent_n only_o as_o we_o usual_o have_v when_o we_o bend_v a_o stick_n in_o itself_o crooked_a so_o far_o to_o the_o other_o side_n as_o may_v probable_o upon_o its_o return_n make_v it_o straight_o but_o this_o very_a design_n of_o too_o much_o contradiction_n be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v good_a that_o it_o do_v much_o hurt_v because_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o their_o urge_n of_o these_o thing_n too_o far_o do_v detract_v from_o their_o authority_n in_o other_o thing_n though_o haply_o true_a we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o moderate_v between_o these_o two_o as_o well_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v lawful_a in_o war_n as_o that_o nothing_o moreover_o another_o design_n i_o have_v namely_o law_n 2._o motive_n to_o promote_v learning_n especial_o in_o the_o law_n that_o be_v unworthy_o banish_v my_o own_o country_n which_o with_o so_o many_o of_o my_o labour_n i_o have_v honour_v i_o may_v promote_v now_o by_o my_o private_a study_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o heretofore_o i_o practise_v in_o public_a office_n with_o as_o much_o integrity_n as_o i_o possible_o can_v many_o have_v endeavour_v heretofore_o to_o reduce_v this_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o art_n but_o none_o as_o yet_o have_v do_v it_o neither_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v do_v unless_o what_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o take_v sufficient_a care_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o humane_a authority_n be_v right_o separate_v from_o those_o that_o be_v natural_a for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v always_o the_o same_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v into_o a_o art_n but_o those_o that_o arise_v by_o constitution_n see_v that_o they_o be_v both_o often_o change_v and_o be_v also_o diverse_a in_o diverse_a nation_n be_v put_v without_o art_n as_o the_o collection_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v singular_a but_o if_o the_o doctor_n of_o true_a justice_n will_v but_o undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o part_n of_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a jurisprudence_n set_v aside_o what_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n so_o that_o one_o will_v treat_v of_o law_n another_o of_o tribute_n another_o of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n another_o of_o the_o conjecture_n of_o will_n and_o another_o of_o the_o proof_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n then_o by_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o these_o part_n a_o body_n may_v be_v compose_v but_o what_o method_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o use_v method_n the_o author_n method_n we_o have_v show_v rather_o in_o deed_n than_o word_n in_o this_o treatise_n which_o contain_v that_o part_n of_o jurisprudence_n which_o be_v by_o far_o the_o most_o noble_a for_o in_o the_o first_o book_n book_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o first_o book_n have_v discover_v the_o original_a of_o right_n we_o have_v handle_v this_o general_a question_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o war_n that_o be_v lawful_a and_o next_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o public_a and_o private_a war_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o discover_v we_o think_v fit_a to_o explain_v the_o just_a right_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n what_o people_n may_v have_v it_o and_o what_o king_n and_o which_o of_o these_o have_v it_o either_o full_o or_o in_o part_n only_o and_o again_o which_o of_o they_o may_v have_v it_o with_o a_o power_n of_o alienation_n and_o which_o otherwise_o and_o then_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o lawful_a prince_n or_o to_o their_o superior_n our_o second_o book_n second_o of_o the_o second_o undertake_v to_o expound_v all_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o a_o war_n may_v arise_v show_v at_o large_a what_o thing_n be_v common_a and_o what_o private_a what_o right_a person_n may_v have_v over_o person_n what_o obligation_n arise_v from_o dominion_n by_o what_o rule_n kingly_a succession_n be_v guide_v what_o right_o arise_v from_o covenant_n and_o contract_n what_o interpretation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o league_n what_o force_n and_o what_o interpretation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o oath_n both_o public_a and_o private_a what_o may_v be_v due_a for_o damage_n do_v what_o sanctimony_n be_v due_a to_o ambassador_n what_o right_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n be_v and_o the_o like_a our_o three_o book_n treat_v of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o war_n lawful_a three_o of_o the_o three_o and_o have_v distinguish_v between_o that_o which_o be_v not_o punishable_a or_o that_o which_o among_o foreign_a nation_n be_v defend_v as_o lawful_a and_o between_o that_o which_o be_v altogether_o blameless_a descend_v
si_fw-la alitus_fw-la sit_fw-la ferendus_fw-la est_fw-la either_o not_o to_o nourish_v a_o lion_n or_o be_v nourish_v not_o to_o provoke_v he_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a difficult_a case_n and_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o strong_a debate_n whether_o peace_n or_o liberty_n be_v most_o acceptable_a eligible_a whether_o peace_n or_o liberty_n be_v most_o eligible_a cicero_n make_v this_o question_n the_o most_o difficult_a of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o politic_n to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o our_o country_n be_v oppress_v by_o tyranny_n we_o may_v attempt_v to_o redeem_v it_o although_o with_o the_o danger_n of_o its_o desolation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o private_a man_n to_o determine_v what_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v in_o this_o case_n but_o this_o we_o abominate_a as_o be_v gross_o unjust_a to_o make_v our_o country_n liberty_n a_o cloak_n for_o our_o own_o ambition_n and_o to_o pretend_v to_o deliver_v she_o when_o we_o intend_v to_o enslave_v she_o sylla_n be_v demand_v 1_o app._n civit._n 1_o why_o he_o march_v into_o his_o own_o country_n so_o strong_o arm_v answer_v ut_fw-la eam_fw-la à _fw-la tyrannis_fw-la liberem_fw-la to_o deliver_v it_o from_o tyrant_n when_o he_o that_o pretend_v so_o to_o do_v be_v himself_o the_o great_a tyrant_n major_n plut._n catent_n major_n so_o antiochus_n bring_v a_o mighty_a army_n into_o greece_n allege_v that_o he_o come_v to_o set_v greece_n at_o liberty_n when_o indeed_o it_o want_v none_o his_o pretence_n be_v liberty_n but_o his_o intent_n tyranny_n crudelitatem_fw-la damnat_fw-la &_o crudelitatem_fw-la init_fw-la by_o condemn_v tyranny_n he_o trapan_n they_o into_o it_o commotion_n cicero_n ep._n fam._n l._n 1._o no_o alteration_n of_o government_n without_o violent_a commotion_n it_o be_v much_o better_a counsel_n that_o plato_n give_v to_o perdiccas_n which_o plato_n thus_o render_v that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v no_o more_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o he_o can_v justify_v to_o his_o subject_n for_o that_o nothing_o savour_v of_o force_n or_o violence_n shall_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o either_o our_o parent_n or_o our_o country_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o sallust_n though_o thou_o can_v govern_v thy_o country_n or_o thy_o parent_n by_o force_n and_o correct_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n every_o small_a offence_n yet_o will_v it_o seem_v harsh_a and_o troublesome_a especial_o consider_v that_o no_o violent_a thing_n can_v be_v permanent_a jug_n bello_fw-la jug_n nor_o any_o mutation_n of_o government_n without_o violent_a commotion_n war_n rapine_n and_o such_o like_a act_n of_o hostility_n not_o much_o different_a from_o this_o be_v that_o of_o statius_n in_o plutarch_n brut._n vita_fw-la brut._n it_o become_v not_o a_o wise_a or_o a_o prudent_a man_n to_o endanger_v himself_o in_o popular_a tumult_n among_o either_o fool_n or_o knave_n whereunto_o we_o may_v also_o not_o impertinent_o refer_v that_o of_o st._n ambrose_n commendable_a to_o deliver_v the_o poor_a from_o oppression_n so_o it_o be_v without_o raise_v tumult_n or_o sedition_n be_v commendable_a this_o also_o will_v high_o advance_v thy_o credit_n and_o reputation_n if_o thou_o can_v rescue_v the_o poor_a out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o oppressor_n and_o deliver_v he_o that_o be_v wrongful_o condemn_v to_o die_v so_o that_o thou_o do_v it_o without_o raise_v tumult_n or_o move_a sedition_n lest_o otherwise_o thou_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v it_o rather_o out_o of_o a_o affectation_n of_o popularity_n and_o vain_a glory_n than_o out_o of_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n and_o so_o consequent_o make_v those_o wound_v deep_a which_o thou_o shall_v heal_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o aquinas_n that_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o government_n though_o tyrannical_a be_v sometime_o seditious_a neither_o be_v we_o much_o move_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o that_o fact_n of_o ehud_n to_o eglon_n king_n of_o the_o moabite_n for_o the_o scripture_n plain_o tell_v we_o 3.15_o judg._n 3.15_o that_o god_n raise_v up_o ehud_n to_o deliver_v israel_n what_o ehud_n do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o special_a warrant_n of_o god_n himself_o neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o king_n of_o the_o moabite_n have_v by_o agreement_n no_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n 9.27_o nehem._n 9.27_o for_o god_n we_o read_v do_v execute_v his_o judgement_n even_o against_o other_o king_n by_o such_o instrument_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o to_o that_o purpose_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o jehu_n against_o joram_n 2_o kin._n 9_o xx._n no_o private_a man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v note_v that_o no_o private_a person_n ought_v to_o determine_v controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o shall_v rather_o obey_v the_o present_a possessor_n as_o christ_n command_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n 22.20_o caesar_n mat._n 22.20_o because_o his_o image_n make_v the_o money_n currant_n which_o be_v a_o convince_a argument_n that_o he_o be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o coin_n of_o money_n be_v ever_o the_o most_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n chap._n v._o who_o may_v lawful_o make_v war._n i._o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v either_o the_o principal_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n ii_o or_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o another_o iii_o or_o instrumental_a as_o servant_n and_o subject_n iv_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n none_o be_v prohibit_v from_o war._n i._o the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o action_n that_o be_v voluntary_a there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o cause_n efficient_a that_o be_v to_o say_v principal_a auxiliary_a and_o instrumental_a the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n in_o a_o war_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o who_o the_o quarrel_n be_v in_o a_o private_a war_n any_o private_a person_n in_o a_o public_a he_o that_o have_v the_o public_a power_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v supreme_a whether_o a_o war_n may_v be_v just_o undertake_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o another_o not_o make_v war_n shall_v be_v discuss_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o natural_o every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o revenge_v his_o own_o quarrel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v hand_n give_v unto_o we_o ii_o auxiliary_a neither_o have_v we_o a_o right_a to_o vindicate_v our_o own_o quarrel_n only_o but_o we_o may_v both_o lawful_o and_o laudable_o improve_v our_o right_n to_o the_o vindication_n of_o other_o man_n also_o they_o that_o treat_v of_o office_n say_v true_o altero_fw-la nihil_fw-la utilius_fw-la homini_fw-la homine_fw-la altero_fw-la that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o usuful_a and_o profitable_a unto_o man_n as_o another_z man_n there_o be_v several_a obligation_n wherein_o we_o stand_v bind_v to_o one_o another_o for_o mutual_a help_n and_o assistance_n for_o kinsman_n do_v usual_o combine_v to_o help_v one_o another_o so_o one_o neighbour_n be_v oppress_v invoke_v the_o help_n of_o another_o so_o also_o do_v citizen_n the_o aid_n of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n aristotle_n think_v it_o a_o duty_n incumbent_n to_o every_o man_n to_o assume_v arm_n either_o to_o defend_v himself_o in_o case_n a_o injury_n be_v offer_v he_o or_o to_o assist_v his_o kinsman_n his_o benefactor_n or_o his_o companion_n in_o case_n of_o oppression_n and_o in_o solon_n esteem_n that_o be_v the_o best_a commonwealth_n wherein_o every_o man_n be_v as_o sensible_a of_o injury_n offer_v to_o another_o menander_n it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o menander_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o themselves_o admodum_fw-la â—â—juriarum_fw-la si_fw-la improbis_fw-la auctoribus_fw-la reponeremus_fw-la ultionem_fw-la singuli_fw-la nâ—bâ—_n puâ—antes_fw-la fieri_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la alteri_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la juncti_fw-la conspiratis_fw-la viribus_fw-la non_fw-la praevaleret_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la impetus_fw-la audax_fw-la malorum_fw-la qui_fw-la custoditi_fw-la undique_fw-la jussique_fw-la poenas_fw-la quas_fw-la merentur_fw-la peâ—â—â—e_fw-la aut_fw-la nulli_fw-la penitus_fw-la essent_fw-la aut_fw-la paâ—ci_fw-la admodum_fw-la hence_o be_v that_o of_o plautus_n praetorquete_fw-la injuriae_fw-la prius_fw-la collum_n quam_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la perveniat_fw-la break_v the_o neck_n of_o a_o injury_n before_o it_o come_v at_o we_o but_o though_o all_o other_o obligation_n shall_v fail_v yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o be_v link_v together_o in_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o humanity_n for_o ab_fw-la homine_fw-la nihil_fw-la humani_fw-la alienum_fw-la nothing_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n shall_v be_v to_o any_o man_n strange_a democritus_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o every_o man_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v all_o that_o be_v oppress_v with_o wrong_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o neglect_v it_o for_o this_o say_v he_o be_v both_o just_a and_o honest_a which_o lactantius_n thus_o express_v god_n say_v he_o who_o deny_v to_o all_o
consent_n a_o man_n have_v over_o his_o adopt_a son_n xxvii_o of_o the_o right_a that_o lord_n have_v over_o their_o servant_n xxviii_o how_o far_o this_o right_n extend_v as_o to_o life_n and_o death_n xxix_o what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n determine_v as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v unto_o servant_n xxx_o of_o servitude_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n xxxi_o what_o power_n by_o consent_n one_o nation_n have_v over_o another_o that_o free_o subject_n itself_o xxxii_o what_o right_a be_v acquire_v over_o person_n for_o some_o crime_n commit_v i._o the_o right_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n a_o kind_a of_o right_n may_v be_v gain_v over_o person_n as_o well_o as_o thing_n and_o that_o either_o by_o generation_n by_o consent_n or_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o some_o delinquency_n by_o generation_n so_o both_o the_o parent_n have_v equal_a right_n over_o their_o child_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o command_n the_o father_n as_o be_v of_o the_o more_o noble_a sex_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v before_o the_o mother_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v st._n chrysostom_n 11.3_o 1_o cor._n 11.3_o it_o be_v expedient_a say_v he_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o she_o own_o husband_n for_o equality_n in_o honour_n beget_v quarrel_n and_o st._n augustine_n also_o a_o son_n bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n 191._o ep._n 191._o be_v more_o at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n than_o of_o his_o mother_n ii_o this_o right_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o discretion_n of_o their_o child_n in_o child_n we_o must_v distinguish_v their_o three_o different_a time_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o their_o infancy_n whilst_o they_o be_v of_o unripe_a judgement_n not_o able_a to_o know_v good_a from_o evil_n not_o to_o distinguish_v truth_n from_o error_n the_o second_o be_v when_o they_o grow_v to_o ripe_a judgement_n but_o yet_o continue_v in_o their_o father_n family_n the_o three_o period_n be_v this_o when_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o father_n and_o have_v family_n of_o their_o own_o during_o the_o first_o of_o these_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o parent_n for_o it_o be_v but_o equal_a that_o he_o that_o can_v govern_v himself_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o another_o 6._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 3._o §._o 6._o and_o natural_o there_o be_v none_o so_o fit_a to_o govern_v the_o child_n as_o the_o parent_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o child_n be_v then_o capable_a of_o inherit_v a_o estate_n though_o he_o be_v just_o restrain_v from_o manage_v of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o immature_n judgement_n this_o be_v plutarch_n observation_n where_o he_o say_v 2._o de_fw-fr fort_fw-fr alex._n lib._n 2._o that_o child_n have_v a_o right_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o inheritance_n but_o not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o all_o that_o be_v the_o child_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o parent_n but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o some_o people_n which_o do_v in_o this_o case_n sometime_o distinguish_v the_o father_n from_o the_o mother_n as_o they_o do_v also_o between_o their_o bond_n and_o free_a child_n and_o between_o the_o natural_a issue_n and_o legitimate_a of_o which_o distinction_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n take_v no_o cognizance_n except_o only_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o sex_n where_o both_o parent_n contend_v who_o shall_v command_v the_o child_n iii_o the_o second_o period_n while_o the_o child_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parent_n family_n in_o the_o second_o period_n when_o the_o child_n judgement_n be_v ripen_v with_o his_o year_n yet_o abide_v in_o his_o father_n house_n those_o action_n of_o the_o child_n only_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o parent_n that_o be_v of_o moment_n to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o father_n or_o of_o his_o mother_n family_n for_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o every_o part_n shall_v endeavour_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o in_o his_o other_o action_n he_o have_v a_o moral_a power_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o his_o own_o judgement_n shall_v guide_v he_o to_o provide_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o please_v his_o parent_n but_o because_o this_o be_v a_o debt_n arise_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o moral_a faculty_n as_o those_o above_o but_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n reverence_n and_o gratitude_n it_o can_v make_v void_a those_o action_n of_o he_o that_o be_v otherwise_o do_v no_o more_o than_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o avoid_v any_o grant_n or_o gift_n give_v by_o the_o right_a owner_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o parsimony_n iv_o of_o parent_n coercive_a power_n during_o both_o these_o space_n of_o time_n parent_n have_v a_o right_v not_o to_o govern_v only_o but_o to_o punish_v and_o to_o enforce_v obedience_n from_o their_o child_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o compel_v to_o their_o duty_n or_o to_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o but_o as_o to_o great_a punishment_n we_o shall_v discourse_v elsewhere_o v._o their_o power_n to_o sell_v they_o although_o the_o paternal_a right_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o the_o father_n person_n as_o that_o it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v either_o take_v from_o he_o or_o transfer_v to_o another_o yet_o natural_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o pawn_v or_o if_o necessity_n so_o require_v to_o sell_v his_o son_n goth._n hist_o goth._n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o maintain_v he_o thus_o the_o goth_n as_o jornandes_n record_v solicitous_a of_o their_o child_n safety_n choose_v rather_o to_o preserve_v their_o life_n than_o their_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o in_o compassion_n think_v it_o better_a to_o sell_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v as_o slave_n than_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o freedom_n which_o right_o other_o nation_n seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v from_o that_o old_a theban_a law_n recite_v by_o aelian_a which_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n 2._o lib._n 2._o and_o also_o from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o grecian_n as_o apollonius_n observe_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o domitian_n for_o nature_n itself_o be_v presume_v to_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o all_o that_o without_o which_o that_o which_o she_o command_v can_v be_v obtain_v vi_o their_o power_n over_o they_o when_o separate_a from_o they_o in_o the_o three_o space_n or_o period_n that_o be_v when_o the_o child_n be_v grow_v to_o maturity_n and_o in_o another_o family_n by_o themselves_o then_o they_o be_v free_a to_o do_v what_o please_v themselves_o always_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o reverence_n to_o they_o which_o be_v a_o obligation_n never_o to_o be_v cancel_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o king_n be_v not_o therefore_o null_v because_o their_o parent_n be_v live_v vii_o the_o right_n of_o parent_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o civil_a what_o power_n parent_n have_v over_o their_o child_n more_o or_o less_o than_o this_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o man_n which_o in_o all_o nation_n be_v not_o the_o same_o so_o by_o that_o right_n that_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o hebrew_n the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n to_o null_a the_o vow_n of_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o only_o during_o their_o abode_n in_o their_o father_n family_n as_o may_v appear_v numb_a 30.2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o verses_z for_o otherwise_o the_o son_n be_v part_v from_o his_o father_n have_v power_n at_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o bind_v himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o parent_n the_o roman_a citizen_n be_v father_n have_v a_o peculiar_a power_n over_o their_o son_n though_o they_o be_v head_n of_o their_o own_o family_n 3._o the_o roman_n give_v as_o much_o power_n over_o their_o son_n as_o over_o slave_n pyrrhoniorum_fw-la 3._o before_o they_o be_v make_v free_a which_o power_n they_o themselves_o confess_v that_o other_o people_n have_v not_o over_o they_o so_o say_v sextus_n empericus_n the_o roman_a lawgiver_n give_v as_o much_o power_n to_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n as_o over_o their_o slave_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o child_n be_v not_o repute_v they_o but_o their_o parent_n until_o they_o be_v manumit_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o their_o slave_n be_v which_o other_o lawmaker_n reject_v as_o tyrannical_a the_o like_a do_v philo_n record_v of_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o power_n over_o the_o son_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n give_v to_o the_o father_n
notwithstanding_o the_o child_n do_v natural_o owe_v reverence_n can_v not_o by_o her_o descent_n make_v the_o marriage_n void_a no_o nor_o the_o father_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o if_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o father_n than_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v require_v to_o the_o son_n marriage_n but_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n the_o grandfather_n consent_n alone_o suffice_v which_o difference_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v evident_o prove_v that_o they_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o natural_a but_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n we_o find_v in_o sacred_a story_n that_o many_o holy_a man_n and_o much_o more_o ult_n virgin_n not_o to_o choose_v husband_n for_o themselves_o 1_o cor._n 7.36_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr abrah_n c._n ult_n woman_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o modesty_n and_o bashfulness_n ought_v especial_o in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o have_v in_o contract_a marriage_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o parent_n non_fw-la est_fw-la virginalis_fw-la pudoris_fw-la eligere_fw-la maritum_fw-la it_o become_v not_o a_o virgin_n modesty_n say_v ambrose_n 2._o ambrose_n grat._n c._n 32._o q._n 2._o to_o choose_v a_o husband_n for_o herself_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o esau_n marriage_n declare_v null_a nor_o his_o child_n hold_v as_o illegitimate_a because_o in_o his_o marriage_n he_o have_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o parent_n it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o to_o daughter_n the_o chief_a power_n of_o dispose_v they_o be_v in_o the_o father_n so_o in_o euripides_n hermione_n my_o nuptial_a i_o to_o parent_n care_v alone_o commit_v for_o free_a choice_n therein_o have_v i_o none_o but_o as_o to_o son_n if_o we_o respect_v strict_a and_o natural_a right_n that_o of_o quintilian_n will_v be_v find_v true_a that_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o son_n at_o any_o time_n to_o do_v thing_n otherwise_o unreprovable_a without_o yea_o against_o his_o father_n will_n sure_o that_o liberty_n be_v never_o more_o justifiable_a than_o in_o marriage_n for_o as_o cassiodore_n true_o observe_v durum_fw-la est_fw-la libertatem_fw-la liberam_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la 4._o lib._n 7._o c._n 4._o unde_fw-la liberi_fw-la procreantur_fw-la to_o be_v debar_v of_o our_o free_a choice_n in_o matrimony_n from_o whence_o our_o child_n shall_v be_v bear_v be_v hard_o 5._o ter._n andr._n act._n 1._o sc_fw-la 5._o nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o a_o son_n in_o his_o marriage_n shall_v please_v himself_o xi_o it_o be_v a_o void_a marriage_n that_o be_v contract_v with_o another_o wife_n or_o husband_n that_o marriage_n that_o be_v contract_v with_o another_o man_n wife_n be_v doubtless_o null_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unless_o her_o former_a husband_n have_v dismiss_v she_o for_o so_o long_o do_v his_o power_n last_o over_o she_o which_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n be_v not_o dissolve_v but_o by_o death_n the_o latter_a marriage_n therefore_o be_v null_a for_o want_v of_o a_o moral_a power_n in_o the_o woman_n to_o dispose_v of_o herself_o which_o be_v lose_v by_o her_o former_a marriage_n do_v vitiate_v all_o those_o subsequent_a effect_n that_o attend_v it_o because_o every_o act_n be_v but_o the_o invade_v of_o another_o right_n so_o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o same_o law_n a_o marriage_n contract_v with_o the_o husband_n of_o another_o woman_n be_v alike_o void_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o power_n that_o christ_n give_v a_o chaste_a wife_n over_o the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n xii_o of_o marriage_n between_o kindred_n concern_v marriage_n between_o such_o as_o be_v near_o ally_v or_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n many_o difficult_a question_n arise_v which_o be_v often_o with_o much_o zeal_n and_o animosity_n agitate_a on_o both_o side_n because_o he_o that_o shall_v undertake_v to_o assign_v certain_a and_o natural_a reason_n why_o these_o marriage_n that_o be_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n thus_o forbid_v be_v unlawful_a shall_v experimental_o find_v how_o hard_o nay_o how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o effect_v it_o that_o allege_v by_o plutarch_n in_o his_o roman_a question_n by_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o philo_n in_o his_o special_a law_n and_o by_o st._n chrysostome_n on_o 1_o cor._n 13.13_o as_o the_o contract_n of_o new_a friend_n and_o the_o strengthen_n ourselves_o with_o new_a alliance_n savour_v more_o of_o policy_n than_o true_a piety_n nor_o be_v they_o of_o that_o force_n and_o energy_n as_o to_o conclude_v the_o contrary_a act_n to_o be_v either_o unlawful_a or_o void_a whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v wherein_o such_o prohibit_v marriage_n may_v be_v more_o profitable_a and_o politic_a than_o other_o politic_a the_o marriage_n of_o kindred_n sometime_o profitable_a and_o politic_a as_o may_v be_v collect_v not_o only_o from_o that_o which_o god_n himself_o in_o his_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n except_v of_o raise_v seed_n to_o a_o decease_a brother_n have_v no_o issue_n but_o from_o that_o also_o of_o a_o virgin_n leave_v by_o her_o father_n as_o sole_a heir_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n who_o by_o the_o grecian_a and_o hebrew_n law_n be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o preserve_v the_o name_n and_o estate_n in_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o family_n and_o from_o many_o such_o like_a case_n which_o do_v or_o may_v occur_v but_o yet_o from_o this_o general_a rule_n why_o incestuous_a marriage_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o why_o we_o must_v except_v the_o marriage_n of_o parent_n with_o their_o child_n in_o what_o degree_n soever_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a for_o neither_o can_v the_o husband_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o matrimony_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n pay_v that_o respect_n and_o reverence_n that_o nature_n bind_v he_o to_o give_v to_o his_o mother_n nor_o the_o daughter_n to_o her_o father_n for_o though_o she_o be_v subordinate_a to_o her_o husband_n by_o matrimonial_a right_n yet_o do_v her_o marriage_n allow_v she_o so_o great_a a_o familiarity_n with_o her_o husband_n as_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o child_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o have_v saâ—d_v before_o that_o in_o contract_a marriage_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o modesty_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v against_o modesty_n for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v his_o own_o daughter_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o philo_n in_o his_o special_a law_n condemn_v it_o as_o a_o execrable_a wickedness_n to_o pollute_v the_o bed_n of_o his_o decease_a father_n which_o as_o a_o thing_n sacred_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v and_o without_o regard_n to_o either_o the_o age_n or_o the_o reverence_n of_o a_o mother_n name_n to_o make_v himself_o both_o son_n and_o husband_n to_o the_o same_o woman_n and_o to_o make_v she_o both_o mother_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o same_o man._n wherefore_o such_o marriage_n be_v doubtless_o not_o illegal_a only_o but_o void_a by_o reason_n of_o something_o that_o be_v vicious_a which_o perpetual_o cleave_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o neither_o be_v that_o argument_n of_o diogenes_n and_o chrysippus_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o cock_n and_o such_o like_a dumb_a creature_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o such_o commixture_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n jâ—â—it_fw-la that_o be_v unlawful_a which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o humane_a nature_n lib._n 2._o contr._n jâ—â—it_fw-la for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n unlawful_a that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a though_o but_o to_o humane_a nature_n this_o be_v that_o incest_n which_o the_o lawyer_n paulus_n and_o papinian_n write_v to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n commit_v between_o the_o degree_n ascendent_a and_o descendent_a and_o this_o be_v that_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o as_o xenophon_n note_n be_v no_o less_o a_o law_n because_o it_o be_v contemn_v by_o the_o persian_n mede_n indian_n and_o aethiopian_n for_o which_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o perpetual_a war_n parricide_n fratricide_n as_o philo_n first_o and_o after_o he_o st._n hierome_n observe_v for_o as_o michael_n ephesius_n well_o interpret_v it_o that_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v of_o common_a use_n among_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v uncorrupted_a and_o that_o live_v most_o agreeable_a unto_o nature_n and_o therefore_o hippodamus_n the_o pythagorean_n call_v these_o incestuous_a commixture_n inordinate_a and_o unnatural_a lust_n unbridled_a passion_n and_o abominable_a pleasure_n such_o be_v those_o of_o the_o parthian_n whereof_o lucan_n thus_o complain_v epulis_fw-la vesana_fw-la meroque_fw-la regius_fw-la non_fw-la ullos_fw-la exceptos_fw-la legibus_fw-la horret_fw-la concubitus_fw-la with_o
mercy_n for_o that_o divine_a law_n that_o command_v they_o to_o destroy_v the_o nation_n deut._n 7.4_o exod._n 23.33_o be_v compare_v with_o another_o charge_n give_v by_o god_n concern_v they_o deut._n 20.10_o will_v admit_v of_o this_o limitation_n that_o if_o they_o yield_v upon_o the_o first_o summons_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o history_n of_o rahab_n who_o for_o secure_v the_o spy_n be_v save_v 16.10_o jos_n 16.10_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gezer_n who_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v among_o the_o ephramite_n and_o to_o serve_v they_o of_o the_o gergezites_n of_o who_o st._n matthew_n record_v 8.28_o mat._n 8.28_o that_o there_o be_v some_o live_n even_o until_o his_o time_n neither_o shall_v we_o find_v these_o ennumerate_v among_o those_o that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v extirpate_v as_o you_o may_v read_v deut._n 20.17_o jos_n 9.1_o and_o last_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o that_o act_n of_o solomon_n 1_o king_n 20.20_o 21_o whereby_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o canaanite_n who_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n can_v not_o destroy_v as_o his_o tributary_n and_o bond-servant_n unto_o that_o day_n yea_o and_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o severe_a charge_n give_v unto_o moses_n for_o their_o extirpation_n as_o it_o be_v express_v exod._n 23.33_o deut._n 7.4_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o case_n as_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n observe_v they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o commandment_n give_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n and_o pay_v tribute_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o extirpation_n be_v take_v away_o they_o may_v live_v now_o why_o joshua_n may_v not_o as_o well_o spare_v the_o gibeonite_n upon_o their_o dedition_n as_o he_o do_v rahab_n and_o the_o canaanite_n of_o gezer_n upon_o they_o no_o solid_a reason_n can_v be_v assign_v and_o yet_o that_o the_o gergezites_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gezer_n be_v spare_v and_o live_v as_o tributary_n to_o the_o israelite_n till_o christ_n time_n be_v most_o evident_a by_o the_o sacred_a story_n the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o canaanite_n be_v not_o any_o inexorable_a command_n give_v by_o god_n to_o moses_n for_o that_o leave_v they_o a_o possibility_n to_o live_v because_o a_o power_n to_o submit_v but_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n which_o proceed_v from_o god_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o all_o their_o great_a provocation_n jos_n 11.19_o 20._o that_o so_o he_o may_v destroy_v they_o utter_o without_o any_o mercy_n as_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n wherefore_o consider_v that_o in_o case_n the_o gibeonite_n have_v deal_v plain_o with_o moses_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o have_v voluntary_o give_v themselves_o up_o as_o bond-servant_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o will_v have_v spare_v their_o life_n under_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o he_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o gezer_n therefore_o valuit_fw-la juramentum_fw-la the_o oath_n be_v to_o remain_v inviolable_a yea_o and_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o oath_n three_o hundred_o year_n after_o when_o saul_n either_o forget_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o forefather_n or_o out_o of_o a_o well-meant_a zeal_n slay_v some_o of_o these_o gibeonite_n cost_v the_o life_n of_o many_o thousand_o israelite_n 21.6_o 2_o sam._n 21.6_o in_o the_o three_o year_n famine_n which_o god_n bring_v upon_o israel_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v st._n ambrose_n who_o handle_v this_o question_n say_v joshua_n do_v not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o break_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o gibeonite_n because_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n ne_o dum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la perfidiam_fw-la arguit_fw-la 10._o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 3._o c._n 10._o svam_fw-la fidem_fw-la solveret_fw-la lest_o while_o he_o punish_v other_o for_o their_o perfidiousness_n he_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n neither_o do_v this_o fraud_n of_o they_o go_v altogether_o unpunished_a for_o whereas_o have_v they_o deal_v plain_o they_o have_v be_v admit_v upon_o pay_v of_o tribute_n only_o now_o their_o corporal_a slavery_n be_v at_o once_o the_o price_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o just_a punishment_n of_o their_o craft_n and_o subtilty_n so_o be_v the_o brutiani_fw-la serve_v by_o the_o roman_n 3._o loh_n 10._o c._n 3._o as_o gellius_n relate_v v._o the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o be_v too_o far_o extend_v neither_o shall_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v wrest_v to_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o the_o word_n do_v usual_o bear_v wherefore_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v swear_v not_o to_o give_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o benjamite_n do_v notwithstanding_o suffer_v the_o benjamite_n to_o take_v the_o daughter_n of_o shiloh_n by_o force_n and_o to_o enjoy_v they_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o give_v and_o another_o not_o to_o require_v what_o be_v already_o lose_v whereof_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v thus_o this_o indulgence_n of_o they_o be_v not_o without_o a_o punishment_n suitable_a to_o their_o intemperance_n while_o they_o be_v permit_v only_o to_o enjoy_v those_o who_o they_o have_v ravish_v without_o the_o solemnity_n of_o marriage_n nec_fw-la hortabantur_fw-la israelitae_n nec_fw-la prohibebant_fw-la say_v joseph_n the_o israelite_n do_v neither_o encourage_v the_o benjamite_n nor_o forbid_v they_o now_o the_o law_n say_v seneca_n may_v punish_v he_o that_o succour_v a_o exile_n but_o not_o he_o that_o only_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v relieve_v not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o request_n which_o the_o achaian_n make_v to_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v high_o displease_v at_o some_o thing_n by_o they_o do_v and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n namely_o that_o the_o roman_n will_v be_v please_v to_o alter_v what_o they_o will_v but_o not_o to_o bind_v they_o by_o any_o religious_a vow_n to_o null_a those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v already_o establish_v by_o oath_n vi_o oath_n bound_v not_o to_o thing_n unlawful_a second_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v bind_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o refer_v to_o thing_n lawful_a for_o if_o the_o thing_n promise_v upon_o oath_n be_v forbid_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n or_o interdict_v by_o humane_a law_n whereof_o more_o anon_o it_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o oblige_v we_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v swear_v be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v be_v swear_v and_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v swear_v all_o oath_n have_v a_o tacit_a exception_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o of_o former_a oath_n now_o god_n be_v great_a than_o man_n and_o therefore_o have_v first_o bind_v ourselves_o unto_o he_o no_o oath_n make_v against_o he_o or_o against_o our_o duty_n to_o he_o aught_o by_o we_o to_o be_v perform_v but_o repent_v of_o no_o weapon_n form_v against_o he_o shall_v prosper_v say_v the_o prophet_n es_fw-ge 54._o it_o be_v good_a counsel_n that_o philo_n give_v in_o this_o case_n let_v he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o do_v a_o unjust_a act_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o oath_n know_v that_o he_o do_v not_o thereby_o perform_v his_o oath_n but_o break_v it_o for_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o sacred_a thing_n which_o deserve_v our_o great_a care_n and_o devotion_n to_o preserve_v whereby_o we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n only_o as_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a for_o he_o do_v but_o accumulate_v one_o sin_n upon_o another_o who_o to_o a_o wicked_a oath_n add_v a_o dishonest_a action_n wherefore_o let_v he_o that_o have_v ensnare_v his_o own_o soul_n by_o a_o rash_a vow_n yet_o refrain_v from_o do_v wicked_o that_o god_n who_o be_v rich_a in_o mercy_n may_v forgive_v he_o for_o wilful_o to_o contract_v a_o double_a guilt_n when_o we_o may_v be_v discharge_v from_o a_o single_a one_o be_v a_o incurable_a madness_n rash_n vow_n be_v ill_o make_v and_o sometime_o worse_o keep_v our_o tongue_n must_v not_o bind_v our_o hand_n to_o do_v wicked_o 25._o 1_o sam._n 25._o david_n be_v less_o sinful_a in_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o nabal_n who_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o kill_v than_o herod_n be_v in_o kill_v the_o baptist_n or_o agamemnon_n in_o sacrifice_v iphigenia_n for_o their_o oath_n sake_n sure_o oath_n be_v never_o invent_v to_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n praestare_fw-la fateor_fw-la posse_fw-la i_o tacitam_fw-la fidem_fw-la si_fw-la scelere_fw-la careat_fw-la interim_n scelus_fw-la est_fw-la fides_fw-la my_o faith_n perform_v i_o can_v i_o do_v confess_v if_o void_a of_o sin_n else_o faith_n but_o wickedness_n some_o promise_n can_v be_v perform_v say_v ambrose_n nor_o some_o oath_n keep_v without_o the_o violation_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n or_o man._n and_o if_o
we_o have_v pawn_v our_o faith_n to_o commit_v a_o sin_n the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v our_o faith_n be_v to_o break_v our_o promise_n for_o that_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v faith_n that_o engage_v we_o to_o do_v wicked_o wherefore_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o isidore_n in_o malis_fw-la promissis_fw-la rescinde_fw-la fidem_fw-la gratian._n gratian._n in_fw-la turpi_fw-la voto_fw-la muta_n decretum_fw-la impia_fw-la est_fw-la promissio_fw-la quae_fw-la scelere_fw-la impletur_fw-la make_v no_o scruple_n of_o break_v that_o oath_n that_o will_v bind_v thou_o to_o a_o dishonest_a or_o unjust_a action_n for_o that_o promise_n must_v needs_o be_v wicked_a that_o can_v be_v fulfil_v but_o by_o make_v thou_o wicked_a vii_o nor_o that_o impede_fw-la a_o great_a moral_n good_a yea_o though_o that_o which_o be_v promise_v upon_o oath_n be_v not_o unlawful_a yet_o if_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o the_o omission_n of_o something_o that_o be_v a_o great_a moral_n good_a it_o lose_v its_o bind_a faculty_n for_o we_o owe_v unto_o god_n our_o growth_n in_o goodness_n and_o we_o can_v abridge_v ourselves_o of_o this_o liberty_n without_o sin_v against_o he_o some_o there_o be_v say_v philo_z of_o so_o harsh_a and_o unsociable_a a_o nature_n either_o as_o bear_v hatred_n to_o all_o mankind_n or_o so_o enslave_v to_o their_o own_o inordinate_a passion_n that_o they_o even_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o their_o churlish_a humour_n by_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a vow_n as_o namely_o that_o they_o will_v never_o admit_v such_o a_o man_n either_o to_o bed_n or_o board_n or_o that_o they_o will_v never_o do_v such_o a_o man_n good_a nor_o ever_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o till_o death_n st._n augustine_n be_v consult_v with_o about_o one_o hubaldus_n who_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n be_v threaten_v have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o concubine_n and_o to_o thrust_v his_o own_o mother_n and_o brethren_n out_o of_o door_n and_o never_o to_o relieve_v they_o gives_z this_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n that_o as_o to_o his_o marriage_n with_o his_o concubine_n who_o he_o have_v long_o enjoy_v his_o oath_n be_v bind_v for_o that_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o as_o to_o his_o not_o relieve_v his_o mother_n and_o brethren_n it_o can_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la necat_fw-la to_o deny_v they_o necessary_n be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o kill_v they_o and_o no_o oath_n can_v oblige_v to_o a_o sin_n so_o unnatural_a 274._o the_o error_n of_o the_o jew_n concern_v oath_n see_v godw._n jewish_n ant._n pag._n 274._o such_o a_o kind_n of_o oath_n be_v call_v among_o the_o jew_n a_o oath_n concern_v beneficence_n or_o do_v good_a the_o form_n whereof_o we_o have_v set_v down_o mat._n 15.5_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o the_o gift_n upon_o the_o altar_n thou_o shall_v never_o receive_v any_o good_a from_o i_o which_o oath_n be_v always_o to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o some_o direful_a execration_n be_v at_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o as_o so_o do_v god_n to_o i_o and_o more_o also_o if_o thou_o ever_o receive_v any_o good_a from_o i_o which_o oath_n be_v among_o the_o jew_n think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o bind_v of_o any_o yea_o though_o it_o be_v against_o our_o own_o parent_n such_o corrupt_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o jewish_a doctor_n in_o those_o superstitious_a time_n which_o christ_n there_o confute_v make_v no_o distinction_n between_o honour_v our_o parent_n and_o relieve_v they_o as_o appear_v by_o compare_v that_o of_o matthew_n with_o the_o like_a in_o mark_n and_o with_o 1_o tim._n 5.3_o 17._o and_o numb_a 23.11_o yea_o though_o it_o be_v not_o make_v against_o our_o parent_n but_o against_o other_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o bind_v because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n we_o owe_v unto_o god_n to_o do_v good_a unto_o all_o man_n which_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o such_o a_o oath_n viii_o nor_o to_o impossibility_n to_o thing_n manifest_o impossible_a no_o oath_n can_v oblige_v we_o ix_o if_o the_o impossibility_n be_v only_o for_o the_o present_a how_o the_o oath_n oblige_v but_o as_o to_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n impossible_a or_o suppose_v at_o present_a to_o be_v so_o the_o obligatory_a power_n of_o that_o oath_n hang_v in_o suspense_n insomuch_o that_o he_o that_o swear_v suppositive_o aught_o to_o endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o make_v that_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v possible_a x._o the_o form_n of_o oath_n the_o form_n of_o oath_n may_v be_v different_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o be_v alike_o for_o all_o invoke_v god_n as_o a_o witness_n or_o as_o a_o avenger_n both_o which_o in_o he_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o in_o call_v he_o to_o witness_n who_o have_v a_o power_n and_o a_o right_a to_o punish_v we_o do_v but_o bespeak_v he_o to_o a_o revenge_n due_a to_o our_o perfidiousness_n and_o he_o that_o be_v omniscient_a be_v therefore_o a_o avenger_n because_o a_o witness_n what_o be_v to_o swear_v say_v ambrose_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n but_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o divine_a power_n which_o thou_o invoke_v to_o witness_v and_o defend_v thy_o truth_n every_o oath_n say_v plutarch_n end_n in_o some_o curse_n in_o case_n we_o swear_v false_o rom._n quaest_n rom._n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o make_v and_o swear_v league_n be_v usual_o by_o kill_v of_o sacrifice_n as_o appear_v gen._n 15.9_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o livy_n tu_fw-la jupiter_n ita_fw-la illum_fw-la ferito_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la hunc_fw-la porcum_fw-la and_o do_v thou_o o_o jupiter_n destroy_v he_o that_o break_v this_o league_n as_o i_o do_v this_o hogg_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o priest_n kill_v a_o lamb_n pray_v the_o god_n to_o kill_v he_o that_o violate_v that_o oath_n as_o he_o do_v that_o lamb._n so_o in_o polybius_n and_o festus_n we_o read_v if_o i_o know_o deceive_v let_v god_n cast_v i_o away_o from_o he_o as_o i_o do_v this_o stone_n xi_o oath_n not_o by_o god_n only_o but_o by_o other_o also_o in_o relation_n to_o god_n oblige_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n not_o only_o to_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o by_o other_o both_o thing_n and_o person_n thereby_o either_o wish_v those_o creature_n may_v be_v noxious_a unto_o they_o in_o case_n they_o swear_v false_o as_o when_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n or_o wish_v they_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o they_o as_o when_o they_o swear_v by_o their_o head_n by_o their_o life_n by_o their_o child_n by_o their_o prince_n etc._n etc._n neither_o do_v the_o profane_a and_o barbarous_a people_n only_o swear_v thus_o but_o the_o jew_n themselves_o philo_z the_o jew_n among_o his_o special_a law_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o we_o upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o creator_n and_o preserver_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o homer_n interpreter_n do_v testify_v the_o same_o of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o induce_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n oblige_v oath_n by_o the_o creature_n oblige_v but_o by_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v present_a as_o by_o the_o sceptre_n etc._n etc._n thus_o apollonius_n testify_v of_o socrates_n that_o he_o swear_v by_o such_o thing_n non_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la deos_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la deos_fw-la not_o as_o by_o god_n but_o lest_o he_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o god_n and_o this_o custom_n as_o porphyry_n record_v be_v introduce_v by_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o justice_n king_n rhadamant_n so_o do_v joseph_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n among_o who_o he_o live_v swear_v by_o the_o life_n of_o pharaoh_n elisha_n by_o the_o life_n of_o elias_n and_o the_o shunamite_n by_o the_o life_n of_o elisha_n 5._o 2_o king_n 4.30_o cant._n 2.7_o mat._n 5._o neither_o do_v our_o saviour_n as_o some_o think_v declare_v such_o oath_n to_o be_v less_o lawful_a or_o less_o bind_v than_o those_o whereby_o god_n himself_o be_v invoke_v but_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o so_o regard_v such_o oath_n in_o a_o opinion_n haply_o not_o unlike_a to_o he_o who_o say_v sceptrum_fw-la non_fw-la putat_fw-la esse_fw-la deos_fw-la that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o sceptre_n to_o be_v the_o go_n he_o show_v that_o even_o these_o be_v true_a oath_n 14.20_o see_v wisd_v 14.20_o and_o as_o bind_v as_o those_o that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a god_n it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v of_o ulpian_n he_o that_o swear_v by_o his_o own_o safety_n seem_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n because_o he_o have_v respect_n to_o some_o divine_a power_n that_o preserve_v
as_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n and_o all_o king_n as_o they_o be_v king_n shall_v sympathize_v with_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o king_n that_o be_v oppress_v neither_o be_v every_o person_n more_o bind_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o member_n than_o prince_n be_v in_o obedience_n to_o christ_n to_o defend_v each_o other_o with_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o but_o this_o duty_n neither_o king_n nor_o people_n can_v well_o perform_v whilst_o christendom_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o do_v mutual_o assist_v each_o other_o which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v successful_o unless_o they_o strong_o confederate_a together_o for_o that_o end_n and_o such_o a_o general_n league_n between_o christian_a prince_n have_v heretofore_o be_v make_v whereof_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n choose_v general_n whereby_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o contribute_v either_o man_n or_o money_n according_a to_o their_o power_n as_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n for_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o people_n can_v plead_v excuse_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o inevitable_a war_n or_o afflict_v with_o some_o other_o general_a calamity_n at_o home_n xiii_o if_o our_o confederate_n be_v engage_v in_o several_a war_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o assist_v another_o question_n do_v often_o arise_v namely_o in_o case_n two_o nation_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o both_o be_v our_o confederate_n whether_o of_o they_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o help_v where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v remember_v what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la bella_fw-la injusta_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la no_o league_n can_v bind_v we_o to_o a_o war_n that_o be_v unjust_a he_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v that_o have_v the_o just_a cause_n if_o the_o war_n be_v against_o a_o strange_a prince_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v against_o another_o confederate_n the_o word_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v fealty_n to_o another_o be_v these_o si_fw-mi scivero_fw-la velle_fw-la te_fw-la aliquem_fw-la just_a offendere_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la generaliter_fw-la aut_fw-la specialiter_fw-la fuero_fw-la requisitus_fw-la meum_fw-la tibi_fw-la sicut_fw-la potero_fw-la praestabo_fw-la auxilium_fw-la if_o i_o shall_v understand_v 4._o see_v book_n 3._o chap._n 25._o §._o 4._o that_o thou_o will_v make_v a_o offensive_a war_n against_o any_o man_n upon_o a_o just_a ground_n and_o that_o i_o be_o either_o general_o or_o special_o require_v to_o give_v thou_o my_o assistance_n i_o shall_v do_v it_o to_o my_o utmost_a power_n thus_o demosthenes_n in_o his_o oration_n concern_v megalopolis_n the_o athenian_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o league_n to_o aid_v the_o messenian_n their_o confederate_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o confederate_n if_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n which_o hold_v true_a unless_o in_o our_o article_n it_o shall_v be_v express_o forbid_v to_o send_v out_o any_o aid_n against_o such_o a_o confederate_a 6._o polyb._n l._n 6._o in_o that_o agreement_n which_o hannibal_n make_v with_o the_o macedonian_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n host_n erimus_fw-la hostium_fw-la exceptis_fw-la regibus_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quibuscum_fw-la foedus_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o amicitia_fw-la est_fw-la enemy_n we_o shall_v be_v to_o thy_o enemy_n except_o only_o such_o as_o be_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o we_o if_o two_o nation_n be_v at_o war_n and_o both_o our_o confederate_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n which_o may_v so_o happen_v we_o be_v to_o stand_v neuter_n and_o to_o assist_v neither_o so_o aristides_n if_o either_o of_o our_o confederate_n have_v require_v our_o aid_n against_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v ready_o grant_v but_o if_o against_o one_o another_o we_o desire_v to_o stand_v neuter_n leuctrica_fw-la leuctrica_fw-la if_o both_o our_o confederate_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o just_a war_n against_o stranger_n and_o both_o send_v for_o aid_n if_o we_o be_v able_a we_o must_v send_v to_o both_o either_o man_n or_o money_n but_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v require_v by_o both_o to_o aid_v they_o in_o his_o own_o person_n have_v so_o promise_v then_o because_o his_o person_n can_v be_v divide_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v prefer_v he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v the_o ancient_a league_n as_o the_o epirot_n answer_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o polybius_n the_o like_a answer_n be_v give_v to_o the_o campane_n by_o the_o roman_a consul_n in_o contract_a friend_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o take_v care_n that_o the_o new_a do_v not_o supplant_v the_o old_a the_o ancient_a the_o league_n be_v the_o more_o inviolable_a thus_o ptolemy_n answer_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o like_a case_n amicis_fw-la ferenda_fw-la auxilia_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n non_fw-la contra_fw-la amicos_fw-la we_o be_v to_o aid_v our_o friend_n against_o enemy_n but_o not_o against_o our_o friend_n which_o also_o will_v admit_v of_o this_o exception_n unless_o the_o latter_a league_n do_v bind_v we_o far_o than_o our_o bare_a promise_n for_o it_o may_v include_v a_o translation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o imply_v somewhat_o of_o subjection_n and_o thus_o we_o say_v that_o in_o sell_v of_o good_n the_o first_o sale_n be_v the_o best_a unless_o the_o latter_a shall_v also_o transfer_v the_o property_n and_o dominion_n so_o livy_n of_o the_o nepesines_n that_o the_o faith_n give_v upon_o their_o surrender_n bind_v they_o fast_o sanctior_fw-la deditionis_fw-la quam_fw-la societatis_fw-la fides_fw-la sanctior_fw-la than_o that_o give_v by_o former_a league_n as_o to_o their_o associate_n some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v more_o nice_o distinguish_v between_o these_o but_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o take_v to_o draw_v near_o as_o to_o simplicity_n so_o also_o to_o truth_n fourteen_o when_o renew_v a_o league_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v be_v not_o easy_o presume_v to_o be_v renew_v through_o silence_n unless_o such_o act_n intervene_v which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v for_o a_o new_a obligation_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v presume_v xv._o the_o league_n be_v void_a if_o either_o party_n break_v it_o if_o either_o party_n violate_v the_o league_n the_o other_o party_n be_v free_v because_o each_o article_n of_o the_o league_n have_v the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o condition_n thus_o thucydides_n determine_v it_o they_o say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o breaker_n of_o the_o league_n who_o be_v desert_v seek_v for_o aid_n to_o other_o but_o they_o that_o perform_v not_o by_o their_o deed_n what_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o in_o another_o place_n si_fw-la vel_fw-la tantillum_fw-la ex_fw-la dictis_fw-la pars_fw-la alterutra_fw-la transgrederetur_fw-la rupta_fw-la sunt_fw-la pacta_fw-la if_o either_o party_n shall_v transgress_v the_o article_n they_o have_v swear_v unto_o never_o so_o little_a the_o league_n be_v break_v this_o also_o be_v true_a unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v by_o the_o league_n as_o it_o usual_o be_v lest_o what_o be_v serious_o debate_v and_o solemn_o swear_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v break_v upon_o every_o rash_a offence_n xvi_o how_o far_o general_n engage_v be_v bind_v if_o the_o prince_n refuse_v sponsion_n be_v such_o promise_n or_o undertake_n as_o general_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o they_o engage_v themselves_o or_o give_v hostage_n till_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o prince_n or_o senate_n the_o subject_a matter_n whereof_o be_v as_o diverse_a as_o of_o league_n they_o differ_v from_o league_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o concern_v these_o engagement_n two_o doubt_n usual_o arise_v the_o first_o be_v if_o the_o matter_n engage_v for_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o king_n or_o state_n how_o far_o forth_o be_v the_o party_n engage_v bind_v whether_o to_o make_v up_o what_o the_o king_n or_o state_n shall_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o grant_v or_o to_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v in_o before_o such_o agreement_n be_v make_v or_o to_o deliver_v up_o their_o own_o body_n and_o the_o hostage_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o second_o to_o equity_n and_o reason_n which_o we_o find_v urge_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o caudine_n controversy_n the_o three_o be_v most_o approve_a of_o by_o use_n and_o custom_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o two_o notable_a sponsion_n make_v at_o caudis_fw-la and_o numantia_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n may_v we_o admit_v numantia_n the_o sponsion_n make_v at_o caudis_fw-la and_o numantia_n that_o either_o the_o king_n or_o
do_v not_o declare_v his_o knowledge_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n be_v guilty_a so_o also_o st_n chrysostome_n not_o only_o the_o perjure_a person_n but_o they_o that_o know_v of_o it_o 14._o de_fw-fr statuis_fw-la 14._o conceal_v the_o perjury_n be_v guilty_a they_o that_o contribute_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n for_o so_o run_v the_o attic_a law_n he_o that_o give_v his_o counsel_n to_o a_o act_n that_o be_v wicked_a be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o punishment_n with_o he_o that_o do_v it_o they_o that_o countenance_n encourage_v or_o commend_v a_o malefactor_n so_o st_n chrysostome_n pejor_fw-la peccante_fw-la qui_fw-la peccatum_fw-la laudat_fw-la he_o that_o praise_v and_o applaud_v a_o wicked_a act_n be_v more_o wicked_a than_o he_o that_o effect_n it_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n qui_fw-la facinorosum_fw-la astans_fw-la hortatur_fw-la pro_fw-la faciente_fw-la habetur_fw-la the_o by-stander_n that_o encourage_v a_o malefactor_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o he_o they_o who_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o forbid_v and_o restrain_v offender_n do_v it_o not_o so_o think_v st._n chrysostome_n not_o they_o only_a that_o commit_v the_o theft_n but_o they_o also_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o commission_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o be_v punish_v just_o as_o he_o who_o hinder_v a_o wound_a person_n from_o be_v cure_v be_v as_o guilty_a as_o he_o that_o wound_v he_o even_o unto_o death_n so_o they_o who_o be_v strict_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v oppress_v and_o do_v it_o not_o and_o they_o who_o do_v not_o dissuade_v when_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o last_o they_o that_o conceal_v the_o fact_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o some_o law_n to_o make_v know_v all_o these_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n if_o there_o be_v in_o they_o such_o a_o malignity_n of_o spirit_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o deserve_v punishment_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n ii_o how_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v punishable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o subject_n this_o will_v be_v make_v clear_a by_o example_n where_o offence_n be_v but_o personal_a there_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v national_a no_o community_n or_o other_o civil_a society_n of_o man_n may_v just_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n without_o either_o commit_n or_o omit_v some_o fact_n or_o duty_n of_o their_o own_o whereunto_o they_o be_v general_o oblige_v for_o as_o st_n augustine_n well_o observe_v in_o every_o nation_n those_o sin_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o particular_a person_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o that_o be_v do_v in_o common_a as_o when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v do_v unanimous_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v do_v hence_o arise_v that_o clause_n usual_a in_o all_o league_n si_fw-la defexerit_fw-la publico_fw-la consilio_fw-la if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o any_o public_a decree_n then_o shall_v the_o league_n be_v adjudge_v as_o break_v thus_o the_o locrian_o in_o livy_n excuse_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a senate_n say_v that_o their_o defection_n proceed_v from_o some_o ignorant_a and_o ill_a affect_a people_n and_o not_o by_o any_o public_a order_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o rhodian_o in_o the_o same_o senate_n make_v their_o defence_n by_o the_o same_o argument_n distinguish_v between_o the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o private_a act_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n there_o be_v no_o city_n say_v they_o so_o well_o govern_v but_o may_v sometime_o have_v some_o malignant_a citizen_n sit_v even_o at_o the_o stern_a beside_o a_o unexperienced_a multitude_n always_o and_o if_o the_o attempt_n of_o every_o private_a person_n be_v ground_n sufficient_a for_o a_o just_a war_n no_o city_n can_v long_o subsist_v thus_o st._n chrysostome_n likewise_o argue_v it_o be_v not_o the_o common_a crime_n of_o the_o city_n but_o of_o some_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n who_o do_v all_o thing_n rather_o through_o rashness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n than_o by_o reason_n neither_o say_v he_o be_v it_o just_a that_o so_o great_a a_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v for_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o some_o few_o nor_o that_o the_o innocent_a shall_v equal_o suffer_v with_o the_o nocent_a so_o neither_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o child_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o parent_n nor_o master_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o their_o servant_n nor_o other_o that_o govern_v for_o those_o who_o they_o govern_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o delinquency_n of_o their_o own_o now_o of_o those_o way_n or_o mean_n whereby_o they_o that_o preside_v over_o other_o may_v be_v accessary_a to_o their_o sin_n and_o so_o involve_v in_o their_o punishment_n there_o be_v two_o of_o singular_a use_n and_o require_v our_o strict_a disquisition_n as_o first_o by_o connivance_n connivance_n 1._o by_o connivance_n for_o he_o that_o know_v that_o such_o a_o crime_n will_v be_v commit_v which_o he_o can_v hinder_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o but_o do_v it_o not_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n when_o it_o be_v commit_v thus_o cicero_n argue_v this_o case_n against_o piso_n pisonem_fw-la cicero_n in_o pisonem_fw-la it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a say_v he_o especialâ—y_v in_o a_o consul_n whether_o he_o do_v himself_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o sedition_n by_o his_o own_o pernicious_a law_n and_o wicked_a speech_n and_o so_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o whether_o by_o his_o connivance_n he_o permit_v other_o so_o to_o do_v par_fw-fr est_fw-fr delinquere_fw-la &_o delinquentes_fw-la non_fw-la prohibere_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n say_v agapetus_n to_o justinian_n to_o be_v wicked_a ourselves_o and_o to_o suffer_v other_o to_o be_v so_o when_o it_o lie_v in_o our_o power_n to_o help_v it_o he_o that_o suffer_v a_o sinner_n to_o sin_n say_v arnobius_n add_v unto_o he_o the_o strength_n of_o confidence_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v salvian_n he_o who_o have_v a_o power_n to_o prohibit_v a_o wicked_a act_n and_o do_v it_o not_o do_v in_o effect_n command_v it_o and_o st._n augustine_n likewise_o he_o that_o do_v not_o resist_v and_o oppose_v himself_o against_o a_o sin_n when_o he_o can_v do_v it_o seem_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n if_o a_o servant_n do_v kill_v a_o man_n with_o his_o master_n knowledge_n the_o main_a guilt_n be_v transfer_v to_o his_o master_n as_o if_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v the_o murderer_n even_o so_o he_o that_o suffer_v his_o bondslave_n to_o be_v prostitute_v when_o he_o may_v rescue_v she_o be_v by_o the_o same_o law_n judge_v the_o prostitutor_fw-la by_o the_o fabian_n law_n if_o one_o man_n servant_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o master_n seduce_v another_o man_n servant_n the_o master_n of_o the_o seducer_n be_v punish_v for_o it_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o beside_o the_o bare_a knowledge_n there_o be_v also_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o restrain_v and_o hinder_v the_o commit_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v for_o when_o knowledge_n be_v command_v to_o be_v punish_v it_o be_v take_v for_o connivance_n or_o toleration_n so_o that_o he_o stand_v guilty_a who_o have_v a_o power_n to_o forbid_v the_o do_n of_o a_o wicked_a act_n do_v it_o not_o and_o in_o this_o case_n knowledge_n be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v by_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o servant_n crime_n though_o he_o do_v know_v thereof_o if_o that_o servant_n shall_v contemn_v his_o master_n authority_n and_o proclaim_v himself_o a_o freeman_n and_o as_o parent_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o child_n crime_n though_o they_o know_v of_o they_o if_o those_o child_n be_v not_o under_o the_o power_n and_o tuition_n of_o their_o parent_n because_o neither_o master_n nor_o parent_n have_v any_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n although_o they_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o so_o may_v thereby_o prohibit_v the_o do_n of_o such_o crime_n yet_o if_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o their_o purpose_n and_o intention_n to_o commit_v such_o act_n they_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o they_o for_o both_o these_o must_v necessary_o concur_v to_o make_v one_o man_n guilty_a of_o another_o man_n crime_n knowledge_n of_o the_o sin_n commit_v and_o not_o restrain_v they_o when_o it_o be_v in_o
of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o observe_v it_o although_o haply_o that_o law_n be_v promulgate_v and_o time_n of_o itself_o sufficient_a allow_v for_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o as_o also_o in_o such_o as_o go_v to_o law_n both_o party_n may_v be_v free_a not_o from_o injustice_n only_o baldus_n nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la indiscussum_fw-la relinquere_fw-la tentanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la tantum_fw-la sunt_fw-la baldus_n but_o from_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v unblamable_a especial_o when_o both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o contend_v not_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o but_o of_o other_o as_o a_o tutor_n for_o his_o pupil_n a_o guardian_n for_o his_o ward_n who_o right_a he_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o defend_v though_o that_o right_o be_v but_o uncertain_a so_o in_o a_o wager_n at_o law_n two_o person_n may_v contend_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v unjust_a so_o also_o a_o councillor_n may_v plead_v for_o either_o of_o they_o without_o the_o least_o derogation_n to_o his_o honesty_n herodian_a again_o when_o something_o that_o be_v very_o profitable_a stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v honest_a it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o tell_v whether_o of_o they_o to_o follow_v when_o we_o first_o enter_v into_o war_n with_o niger_n say_v severus_n the_o emperor_n there_o be_v i_o confess_v no_o very_a plausible_a pretence_n for_o war_n but_o the_o empire_n lie_v at_o stake_n between_o we_o and_o both_o of_o we_o strive_v which_o shall_v appropriate_v it_o to_o himself_o herodian_a nay_o as_o aristotle_n well_o note_n to_o say_v of_o a_o judge_n that_o he_o judge_v right_a be_v but_o a_o ambiguous_a speech_n for_o it_o may_v signify_v either_o that_o he_o judge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plain_o as_o he_o ought_v without_o any_o ignorance_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n or_o the_o clear_a evidence_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n which_o must_v pass_v according_a to_o that_o evidence_n may_v be_v through_o misinformation_n unjust_a and_o yet_o the_o judge_n that_o pass_v that_o sentence_n may_v be_v righteous_a possit_fw-la righteous_a si_fw-mi dubium_fw-la sit_fw-la à _fw-la qua_fw-la parte_fw-la stet_fw-la justitia_fw-la hanc_fw-la si_fw-la utraque_fw-la pars_fw-la quaerit_fw-la injusta_fw-la esse_fw-la neutra_fw-la possit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a on_o what_o side_n the_o right_n stand_v if_o both_o party_n contend_v for_o it_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o neither_o do_v unjust_o the_o jew_n make_v war_n against_o the_o canaanite_n just_o be_v so_o command_v by_o god_n and_o the_o canaanite_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o charge_n give_v against_o they_o do_v just_o in_o defend_v themselves_o wherefore_o that_o war_n be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a thus_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o answer_v the_o hungarian_a ambassador_n that_o complain_v against_o the_o emperor_n namely_o he_o think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n do_v intend_v nothing_o dishonest_o and_o he_o know_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o justice_n but_o both_o contend_v for_o the_o kingdom_n probable_a it_o be_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o think_v his_o cause_n unjust_a sententia_fw-la in_o disceptationibus_fw-la fori_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la litigantis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la jus_o donec_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la altero_fw-la eorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o all_o controversy_n this_o be_v find_v true_a but_o especial_o in_o war_n that_o both_o party_n pretend_v to_o maintain_v a_o cause_n that_o be_v just_a but_o in_o war_n it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a that_o either_o party_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o sense_n just_a that_o be_v free_a from_o all_o blame_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a defect_n of_o love_n and_o that_o overmuch_a rashness_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inseparable_o accompany_v it_o beside_o the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o business_n itself_o which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o probability_n strict_o require_v such_o proof_n as_o be_v demonstrative_a and_o convince_a but_o if_o we_o account_v that_o to_o be_v just_a which_o be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a just_a according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o right_a war_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a that_o war_n in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a as_o will_v appear_v anon_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o public_a solemn_a war_n for_o so_o both_o a_o sentence_n though_o not_o right_o pass_v and_o a_o possession_n not_o right_o gain_v have_v both_o of_o they_o some_o effect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v right_a chap._n xxiv_o war_n though_o just_o not_o to_o be_v undertake_v rash_o i._o it_o it_o better_a sometime_o to_o remit_v our_o own_o right_n than_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o doubtful_a war._n ii_o but_o especial_o when_o undertake_v to_o exact_a punishment_n iii_o and_o chief_o by_o a_o king_n that_o be_v injure_v iu._n and_o that_o sometime_o for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o subject_n safety_n v._o certain_a rule_n guide_v we_o to_o a_o prudent_a choice_n of_o thing_n apparent_o good_a vi_o a_o example_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v guide_v in_o our_o endeavour_n after_o liberty_n or_o peace_n whereby_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n may_v be_v prevent_v vii_o punishment_n not_o to_o be_v exact_v by_o war_n unless_o by_o the_o most_o potent_a party_n viii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v unless_o compel_v by_o necessity_n ix_o or_o when_o we_o have_v some_o very_a great_a cause_n together_o with_o some_o notable_a advantage_n x._o the_o misery_n of_o war_n lively_o describe_v i._o better_a sometime_o to_o forego_v our_o right_n than_o to_o make_v war_n for_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n in_o treat_v only_o of_o the_o right_n of_o war_n to_o show_v how_o far_o other_o virtue_n do_v either_o enjoin_v or_o persuade_v thereunto_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a for_o prevent_v of_o mistake_n to_o give_v some_o caution_n about_o it_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o whensoever_o he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n offer_v he_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v war_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v at_o all_o time_n lawful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n much_o more_o pious_a to_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o our_o right_n than_o to_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v it_o by_o a_o dangerous_a war._n we_o christian_n be_v especial_o teach_v to_o expose_v our_o own_o life_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n that_o can_v be_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o procure_v the_o everlasting_a welfare_n of_o other_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o lay_v down_o his_o own_o life_n to_o save_v we_o even_o then_o when_o we_o be_v stranger_n nay_o enemy_n unto_o he_o rom._n 5.6_o how_o much_o more_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o forbear_v the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o just_a right_n when_o they_o can_v be_v obtain_v without_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o christian_a blood_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o so_o many_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n 3._o pol._n lib._n 4._o rhet._n ad_fw-la alex._n c._n 3._o beside_o other_o mischief_n which_o war_n usual_o bring_v with_o it_o this_o we_o be_v forewarn_v of_o by_o aristotle_n and_o also_o by_o polybius_n not_o for_o every_o such_o cause_n to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o war._n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o our_o liberty_n our_o wife_n and_o child_n we_o may_v lawful_o make_v war_n say_v gallio_n in_o seneca_n but_o not_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o be_v lose_v 23._o suasoria_fw-la 5._o philostratus_n lib._n 23._o do_v not_o much_o damnify_v we_o this_o and_o somewhat_o more_o do_v apollonius_n say_v to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n we_o be_v not_o to_o contend_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o few_o small_a village_n which_o many_o of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v but_o private_a man_n do_v enjoy_v they_o must_v be_v great_a matter_n indeed_o that_o shall_v so_o far_o provoke_v we_o suis_fw-la adu._n apion_n de_fw-fr popul_n suis_fw-la as_o to_o undertake_v a_o war_n especial_o with_o such_o potent_a enemy_n the_o like_a josephus_n testify_v of_o his_o country_n man_n it_o be_v not_o our_o custom_n to_o muster_v up_o our_o force_n or_o to_o make_v war_n to_o enlarge_v our_o dominion_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o law_n all_o other_o loss_n we_o can_v bear_v with_o patience_n but_o be_v debar_v the_o use_n of_o our_o religion_n we_o undertake_v war_n beyond_o our_o strength_n and_o prosecute_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o danger_n it_o be_v prudent_o advise_v by_o dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o his_o oration_n concern_v war_n and_o peace_n we_o be_v
to_o be_v lament_v whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v with_o any_o remorse_n consider_v those_o so_o great_a so_o horrid_a and_o so_o direful_a effect_n of_o war_n can_v but_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v miserable_a but_o he_o that_o can_v feel_v they_o or_o think_v upon_o they_o without_o sorrow_n much_o more_o he_o that_o can_v glory_v in_o the_o success_n of_o they_o ideo_fw-la se_fw-la putat_fw-la beatum_fw-la quia_fw-la humanum_fw-la perdidit_fw-la sensum_fw-la therefore_o think_v himself_o happy_a because_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o sentiment_n of_o humanity_n so_o the_o same_o father_n in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o 15._o id_fw-la de_fw-la civet_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 15._o belligerare_fw-la malis_fw-la videtur_fw-la felicitas_fw-la bonis_fw-la necessitas_fw-la good_a man_n make_v war_n their_o refuge_n but_o wicked_a man_n make_v it_o their_o delight_n and_o be_v there_o nothing_o of_o injustice_n in_o the_o war_n yet_o to_o be_v enforce_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v in_o itself_o miserable_a say_v maximus_n tyrius_n whereunto_o he_o add_v wise_a man_n never_o make_v war_n but_o by_o constraint_n whereas_o fool_n fight_v for_o pleasure_n and_o gain_v 13._o lib._n 13._o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o diodorus_n consider_v those_o great_a enmity_n and_o animosity_n likely_a to_o arise_v from_o war_n think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o declare_v before_o the_o god_n and_o unto_o all_o good_a man_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o it_o plutarch_n bring_v in_o some_o make_n this_o objection_n but_o have_v not_o rome_n much_o improve_v herself_o by_o war_n whereunto_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o she_o have_v so_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o place_n their_o great_a glory_n in_o riches_n in_o pleasure_n wantonness_n and_o martial_a power_n which_o be_v but_o the_o dregs_o of_o honour_n but_o not_o in_o they_o who_o place_n their_o glory_n in_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o people_n in_o meekness_n justice_n and_o contentation_n it_o be_v therefore_o worthy_o say_v of_o stephanus_n the_o phiysician_n unto_o cosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n to_o thou_o o_o king_n who_o art_n whole_o conversant_a in_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n in_o subdue_a kingdom_n and_o depopulation_n city_n other_o glorious_a attribute_n may_v be_v due_a but_o sure_o thou_o can_v never_o hope_v by_o these_o way_n to_o be_v esteem_v good_a for_o as_o no_o good_a man_n will_v greedy_o covet_v that_o which_o be_v another_o so_o non_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la homine_fw-la prodigè_fw-fr utendum_fw-la as_o seneca_n tell_v we_o 2._o aelian_a lib._n 14._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v prodigal_a of_o humane_a blood_n philiscus_n advise_v alexander_n to_o be_v emulous_a of_o glory_n but_o not_o by_o make_v himself_o like_a unto_o a_o plague_n in_o depopulate_v city_n and_o lay_v whole_a kingdom_n waste_v nothing_o can_v add_v more_o glory_n to_o a_o king_n than_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n 25._o nat._n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 25._o pliny_n after_o he_o have_v recount_v so_o many_o famous_a battle_n gain_v by_o the_o dictator_n c._n caesar_n wherein_o be_v slay_v as_o he_o there_o compute_v eleven_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o thousand_o man_n add_v this_o i_o do_v not_o reckon_v it_o as_o any_o part_n of_o his_o glory_n to_o have_v do_v so_o great_a wrong_n to_o mankind_n however_o provoke_v philo_z in_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n observe_v that_o though_o the_o kill_n of_o enemy_n in_o war_n be_v by_o the_o law_n permit_v yet_o whosoever_o do_v kill_v a_o man_n though_o just_o though_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n though_o compel_v thereunto_o against_o his_o will_n do_v notwithstanding_o contract_v some_o guilt_n unto_o himself_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o common_a kindred_n and_o alliance_n between_o man_n and_o man_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a cause_n wherefore_o expiation_n and_o purgation_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o that_o crime_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o they_o if_o then_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n though_o against_o his_o will_n sanguine_fw-la pollutus_fw-la esset_fw-la hostili_fw-la quidem_fw-la attamen_fw-la sanguine_fw-la be_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o if_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v david_n to_o build_v he_o a_o temple_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o blood_n though_o of_o his_o enemy_n that_o be_v as_o josephus_n write_v because_o he_o have_v make_v many_o war_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v permit_v if_o among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n he_o that_o have_v slay_v a_o man_n though_o accidental_o 4._o lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o or_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o have_v need_n of_o expiation_n who_o can_v see_v how_o unhappy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v avoid_v voluntary_o to_o engage_v ourselves_o in_o a_o war_n though_o haply_o not_o unjust_a sure_o among_o the_o greek_a church_n that_o most_o christian_a canon_n be_v long_o in_o force_n whereby_o he_o that_o in_o what_o war_n soever_o have_v slay_v a_o man_n though_o a_o enemy_n be_v not_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n admit_v unto_o the_o sacrament_n chap._n xxv_o for_o what_o cause_n a_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v for_o other_o i._o that_o a_o war_n may_v just_o be_v undertake_v by_o a_o prince_n for_o his_o subject_n ii_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v so_o undertake_v iii_o whether_o a_o innocent_a subject_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o a_o enemy_n to_o prevent_v a_o war._n iv_o that_o a_o war_n may_v just_o be_v undertake_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o confederate_n equal_a or_o unequal_a v._o as_o also_o for_o our_o friend_n vi_o yea_o and_o for_o any_o man_n vii_o yet_o may_v it_o also_o be_v omit_v without_o blame_n if_o it_o endanger_v himself_o or_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o death_n of_o the_o invader_n viii_o whether_o that_o war_n be_v just_a that_o be_v make_v to_o relieve_v another_o man_n subject_n this_o explain_v by_o a_o distinction_n ix_o all_o those_o military_a consociation_n and_o mercenary_a succour_n that_o respect_v not_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v unjust_a x._o to_o engage_v in_o war_n for_o spoil_n or_o pay_v only_o be_v wicked_a i._o a_o prince_n may_v just_o make_v war_n for_o his_o subject_n above_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o such_o person_n as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v war_n it_o be_v say_v and_o show_v that_o natural_o every_o man_n have_v a_o power_n to_o vindicate_v not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o the_o right_n of_o another_o 5._o another_o see_v lib._n 1._o c._n 5._o wherefore_o look_v what_o cause_n do_v justify_v a_o war_n undertake_v for_o ourselves_o the_o very_a same_o do_v justify_v a_o war_n make_v for_o another_o but_o our_o principal_n and_o most_o necessary_a care_n shall_v be_v for_o our_o own_o subject_n whether_o they_o be_v our_o domestic_n or_o such_o as_o live_v under_o our_o civil_a government_n for_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o governor_n as_o we_o there_o show_v 2._o josh_n 10.6_o persicor_n 2._o thus_o joshua_n we_o read_v make_v war_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o have_v yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o denominate_v a_o man_n just_o that_o he_o wrong_v no_o man_n say_v procopius_n unless_o he_o also_o be_v careful_a to_o protect_v those_o from_o injury_n who_o for_o that_o very_a end_n have_v put_v themselves_o under_o he_o our_o ancestor_n say_v cicero_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n do_v often_o make_v war_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n when_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v by_o stranger_n 2._o verr._n 2._o and_o in_o another_o place_n how_o many_o war_n say_v he_o do_v our_o forefather_n undertake_v to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n when_o their_o seaman_n have_v be_v imprison_v and_o their_o merchant_n spoil_v yea_o and_o the_o very_a same_o roman_n who_o refuse_v to_o take_v arm_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o people_n that_o be_v their_o confederate_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o defend_v the_o same_o people_n when_o they_o have_v surrender_v themselves_o and_o so_o become_v their_o subject_n thus_o do_v the_o campane_n bespeak_v the_o roman_n though_o you_o refuse_v to_o assist_v or_o defend_v we_o against_o our_o enemy_n whilst_o we_o be_v your_o friend_n and_o confederate_n yet_o now_o that_o we_o be_v your_o subject_n you_o will_v certain_o protect_v we_o whereupon_o florus_n say_v that_o the_o campane_n make_v that_o league_n which_o they_o have_v former_o contract_v with_o the_o roman_n more_o strong_a and_o inviolable_a by_o their_o voluntary_a surrender_n of_o all_o they_o have_v unto_o they_o for_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_n 7._o
livy_n lib._n 7._o say_v livy_n to_o desert_n such_o ii_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o always_o convenient_a neither_o be_v it_o prudence_n in_o a_o governor_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n always_o though_o upon_o a_o just_a ground_n for_o any_o particular_a subject_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v do_v safe_o without_o endanger_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n to_o prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a before_o its_o part_n and_o the_o great_a the_o part_n be_v that_o he_o provide_v for_o the_o near_a it_o draw_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a iii_o whether_o a_o innocent_a subject_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o preserve_v the_o whole_a wherefore_o in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v require_v any_o one_o person_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o death_n though_o that_o person_n be_v innocent_a there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v forsake_v if_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o the_o city_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v resistance_n for_o as_o nicephorus_n in_o zonaras_n advise_v right_o concern_v the_o deliver_n up_o of_o the_o fugitive_n to_o the_o bulgarian_a general_n to_o purchase_v their_o peace_n we_o judge_v it_o much_o better_a that_o a_o few_o man_n shall_v perish_v than_o that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n shall_v be_v destroy_v non_fw-la malo_fw-la unius_fw-la domus_fw-la commune_fw-la vinci_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la aequari_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o one_o man_n suffering_n can_v equal_v be_v unto_o a_o general_a calamity_n when_o alexander_n have_v destroy_v thebes_n he_o come_v to_o athens_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v it_o photion_n plut._n vit_fw-mi photion_n unless_o demosthenes_n lycurgus_n and_o other_o who_o have_v high_o exasperate_v the_o people_n against_o he_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o photion_n thereupon_o be_v urge_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o that_o case_n point_v to_o his_o dear_a friend_n nicocles_n answer_v eo_fw-la in_o fortunii_fw-la urbem_fw-la nostram_fw-la isti_fw-la perduxerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la hunc_fw-la nicoclem_fw-la meum_fw-la dedi_fw-la alexander_n poscat_fw-la dedi_fw-la jussurus_fw-la sum_fw-la into_o such_o a_o desperate_a condition_n have_v these_o man_n bring_v this_o city_n that_o if_o alexander_n have_v demand_v my_o dear_a friend_n nicocles_n my_o vote_n shall_v have_v pass_v for_o his_o delivery_n yea_o and_o i_o shall_v think_v myself_o happy_a may_v my_o life_n alone_o be_v accept_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o preserve_v it_o it_o be_v true_a vasquius_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n yet_o he_o that_o thorough_o weigh_v not_o so_o much_o his_o word_n as_o his_o intention_n and_o purpose_n may_v perceive_v that_o all_o he_o aim_v at_o be_v this_o only_a that_o such_o a_o innocent_a person_n be_v not_o rash_o or_o easy_o to_o be_v deliver_v where_o there_o remain_v any_o hope_n that_o he_o may_v be_v defend_v for_o he_o there_o bring_v in_o a_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a band_n of_o italian_a foot_n who_o he_o deserve_o condemn_v for_o desert_v pompey_n before_o his_o case_n be_v desperate_a upon_o caesar_n promise_n of_o safety_n and_o protection_n which_o he_o condemn_v and_o that_o not_o unworthy_o but_o whether_o a_o innocent_a citizen_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o enemy_n power_n to_o preserve_v his_o city_n from_o imminent_a ruin_n be_v much_o dispute_v now_o among_o the_o learned_a as_o it_o former_o be_v when_o demosthenes_n invent_v that_o notable_a apologue_n of_o the_o wolf_n who_o be_v content_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o sheep_n upon_o condition_n that_o their_o dog_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o neither_o do_v vasquius_fw-la only_o deny_v this_o but_o sotus_n also_o who_o opinion_n vasquius_fw-la condemn_v as_o be_v too_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o treachery_n yet_o sotus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o citizen_n ought_v to_o deliver_v up_o himself_o which_o vasquius_fw-la deny_v be_v sway_v by_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o enter_v into_o for_o mutual_a preservation_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o this_o that_o no_o citizen_n be_v bind_v so_o to_o do_v by_o any_o right_n strict_o take_v but_o it_o argue_v not_o that_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o charity_n for_o there_o be_v many_o duty_n which_o though_o not_o by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n yet_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o perform_v which_o be_v not_o only_o laudable_a be_v do_v as_o vasquius_fw-la acknowledge_v but_o which_o can_v be_v leave_v undo_v without_o blame_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o every_o man_n prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o a_o innocent_a multitude_n before_o his_o own_o know_v you_o not_o say_v caiaphas_n the_o high_a priest_n that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o be_v less_o evil_a that_o one_o man_n shall_v die_v than_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v perish_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o no_o one_o family_n can_v equal_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o universe_n a_o particular_a mischief_n be_v much_o more_o tolerable_a than_o a_o general_a calamity_n and_o therefore_o photion_n do_v wise_o when_o he_o persuade_v demosthenes_n rather_o to_o undergo_v death_n himself_o than_o that_o for_o he_o his_o native_a country_n shall_v be_v destroy_v 17_o diodor._fw-la lib._n 17_o which_o he_o urge_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o leus_n and_o of_o the_o hyacinthides_n this_o be_v cicero_n resolution_n in_o the_o like_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o oration_n he_o make_v for_o p._n sextius_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v say_v he_o that_o sail_v in_o a_o ship_n with_o my_o friend_n and_o be_v therein_o assault_v by_o many_o pirate_n who_o peremptory_o resolve_v to_o sink_v the_o ship_n unless_o i_o only_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o i_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o cast_v myself_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o preserve_v my_o friend_n than_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v my_o own_o life_n with_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o so_o in_o another_o place_n a_o honest_a and_o a_o prudent_a man_n observe_v the_o law_n and_o know_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n 3._o de_fw-fr finib_fw-la lib._n 3._o do_v always_o prefer_v a_o general_a good_a before_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n though_o of_o himself_o livy_n speak_v of_o certain_a molossian_n say_v that_o he_o have_v often_o hear_v of_o man_n that_o willing_o expose_v themselves_o to_o death_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n but_o these_o say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o that_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o their_o country_n shall_v perish_v for_o themselves_o only_o but_o here_o also_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o a_o citizen_n though_o oblige_v in_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o may_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o this_o sotus_n deny_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n that_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n to_o administer_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a yet_o can_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o but_o we_o must_v here_o note_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o part_n compare_v between_o themselves_o as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o superior_n compare_v with_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o for_o equal_n can_v compel_v one_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v strict_o due_a whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o superior_n as_o superior_n to_o enforce_v their_o inferior_n to_o any_o virtuous_a act_n for_o the_o public_a good_a so_o we_o read_v that_o the_o lucan_n ordain_v a_o punishment_n against_o prodigality_n the_o macedonian_n against_o ingratitude_n and_o the_o athenian_n and_o lucan_n both_a against_o idleness_n as_o in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n any_o one_o citizen_n may_v be_v enforce_v to_o produce_v his_o private_a store_n of_o grain_n and_o to_o make_v it_o public_a so_o in_o this_o case_n whatsoever_o charity_n require_v of_o we_o the_o magistrate_n for_o a_o more_o universal_a good_a have_v a_o power_n to_o enforce_v as_o photion_n will_v have_v deliver_v up_o his_o friend_n nicocles_n have_v alexander_n demand_v he_o iv_o war_n may_v just_o be_v make_v for_o our_o confederate_n equal_a or_o unequal_a next_o unto_o our_o own_o subject_n or_o rather_o equal_o to_o be_v defend_v be_v our_o confederate_n whether_o they_o surrender_v themselves_o upon_o condition_n of_o protection_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v covenant_v for_o mutual_a aid_n and_o assistance_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la repellit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la à _fw-la socio_fw-la si_fw-la potest_fw-la tam_fw-la est_fw-la in_o vitio_fw-la quam_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la facit_fw-la he_o that_o defend_v not_o his_o associate_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n be_v as_o
think_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v yet_o shall_v goodness_n and_o common_a humanity_n prevail_v with_o all_o man_n but_o especial_o christian_n to_o pass_v by_o small_a fault_n but_o chief_o if_o repent_v of_o for_o as_o the_o poet_n speak_v quem_fw-la poenitet_fw-la peccâsse_fw-la pene_fw-la est_fw-la innocens_fw-la he_o be_v almost_o guiltless_a who_o be_v penitent_a but_o yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v the_o better_o preserve_v refer_v yet_o small_a offence_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o these_o of_o small_a concernment_n this_o clause_n ought_v be_v add_v that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v break_v it_o shall_v not_o amount_v so_o high_a as_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o that_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v first_o put_v to_o reference_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n which_o we_o find_v add_v to_o the_o peloponnesian_a league_n record_v by_o thucydides_n xxxvi_o or_o some_o punishment_n for_o they_o inflict_v and_o i_o be_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v in_o case_n some_o special_a punishment_n be_v insert_v in_o those_o article_n not_o that_o i_o be_o ignorant_a that_o such_o a_o agreement_n there_o may_v be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v either_o to_o accept_v of_o some_o punishment_n or_o to_o null_a the_o peace_n but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n may_v be_v such_o as_o require_v rather_o that_o 14._o lib._n 3._o c._n 19_o §._o 14._o than_o this_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v former_o say_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o history_n be_v evident_a that_o he_o that_o fulfil_v not_o his_o promise_n be_v first_o fail_v break_v not_o the_o peace_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v but_o under_o condition_n xxxvii_o what_o if_o hinder_v by_o necessity_n but_o if_o the_o nonperformance_n of_o what_o be_v agree_v unto_o be_v occasion_v through_o necessity_n as_o if_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v take_v away_o or_o perish_v or_o if_o what_o be_v agree_v to_o have_v be_v do_v be_v by_o any_o chance_n or_o casualty_n render_v impossible_a the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v deem_v as_o break_v for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o peace_n do_v not_o usual_o depend_v on_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v casual_a but_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o have_v rather_o expect_v the_o performance_n of_o that_o promise_n hereafter_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v though_o late_a or_o receive_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n promise_v or_o last_o whether_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v discharge_v from_o some_o other_o thing_n mutual_o promise_v and_o answerable_a to_o that_o in_o this_o article_n and_o that_o be_v think_v equivalent_a to_o it_o xxxviii_o yet_o if_o the_o innocent_a party_n will_v the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v it_o be_v certain_o a_o argument_n of_o great_a integrity_n in_o the_o innocent_a party_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n even_o with_o those_o who_o have_v often_o break_v their_o faith_n as_o scipio_n do_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n notwithstanding_o their_o many_o perfidious_a deal_n with_o they_o because_o no_o man_n can_v possible_o cancel_v his_o obligation_n by_o do_v contrary_a unto_o it_o for_o although_o it_o be_v express_v that_o by_o such_o a_o contrary_a fact_n the_o peace_n shall_v be_v break_v yet_o be_v this_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o shall_v lie_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o innocent_a person_n whether_o he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o advantage_n thereof_o or_o not_o thirty-nine_o the_o three_o way_n of_o break_a peace_n last_o we_o say_v that_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v break_v by_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o special_a nature_n of_o every_o peace_n xl._n what_o fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o friendship_n thus_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o friendship_n do_v break_v that_o peace_n that_o be_v contract_v under_o condition_n of_o friendship_n for_o look_v what_o the_o duty_n of_o friendship_n may_v require_v from_o other_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o right_n of_o this_o agreement_n and_o to_o this_o though_o not_o to_o every_o peace_n for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o to_o this_o condition_n gabin_n pro_fw-la gabin_n as_o pomponius_n observe_v may_v we_o refer_v many_o of_o those_o dissertation_n which_o civilian_n handle_v concern_v such_o injury_n and_o contumely_n as_o be_v commit_v without_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o tully_n if_o after_o peace_n make_v any_o thing_n be_v commit_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o a_o bare_a neglect_n but_o as_o a_o wilful_a breach_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v impute_v to_o impudence_n but_o unto_o perfidiousness_n and_o even_o here_o also_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v we_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o we_o judge_v not_o of_o the_o fact_n invidious_o if_o therefore_o a_o injury_n be_v do_v against_o either_o our_o ally_n or_o subject_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o with_o who_o we_o have_v make_v peace_n unless_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o instigation_n according_a to_o which_o natural_a equity_n do_v the_o roman_a law_n proceed_v concern_v such_o act_n of_o cruelty_n as_o be_v do_v against_o servant_n as_o adultery_n and_o ravishment_n be_v impute_v rather_o to_o act_n of_o unbridled_a lust_n than_o of_o hatred_n and_o so_o the_o invade_v of_o another_o man_n right_n be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o act_n of_o covetousness_n rather_o than_o of_o treachery_n cruel_a threaten_n whither_o by_o word_n or_o sign_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o new_a cause_n give_v can_v consist_v with_o friendship_n no_o more_o than_o can_v the_o erect_n of_o new_a fort_n and_o bulwark_n upon_o the_o frontier_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o defence_n as_o offence_n so_o also_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a preparation_n for_o war_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n if_o he_o with_o who_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v have_v ground_n enough_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v make_v against_o none_o but_o against_o himself_o xli_o to_o receive_v exile_n whether_o contrary_a to_o friendship_n the_o reception_n of_o such_o particular_a person_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o transplant_v themselves_o from_o one_o prince_n dominion_n to_o another_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o friendship_n for_o this_o freedom_n be_v not_o only_o natural_a but_o benign_a whereunto_o we_o may_v likewise_o add_v the_o receive_n of_o exile_n for_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v out_o of_o euripides_n 24._o euripides_n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o §._o 24._o over_o such_o the_o city_n or_o prince_n that_o banish_v they_o can_v have_v no_o power_n what_o advantage_n be_v it_o say_v perseus_n in_o livy_n 42._o livy_n lib._n 42._o that_o every_o man_n have_v power_n to_o banish_v himself_o if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v he_o to_o fly_v unto_o and_o this_o aristides_n call_v a_o right_a common_a to_o all_o mankind_n to_o receive_v person_n banish_v 2._o banish_v leuctr_n 2._o solon_n will_v not_o admit_v that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v be_v enroll_v among_o his_o citizen_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v for_o ever_o banish_v their_o own_o country_n or_o such_o as_o come_v with_o their_o whole_a family_n to_o athens_n there_o to_o exercise_v some_o craft_n or_o manufacture_n perseus_n in_o appian_n plead_v thus_o with_o the_o roman_n concern_v his_o receive_n of_o some_o fugitive_n what_o i_o do_v say_v he_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o mankind_n which_o you_o yourselves_o also_o do_v sometime_o which_o likewise_o be_v usual_o confirm_v by_o mutual_a covenant_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o peace_n make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o persian_n the_o like_a do_v strabo_n testify_v of_o the_o aradii_fw-la who_o whilst_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n be_v at_o war_n among_o themselves_o obtain_v this_o liberty_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v what_o fugitive_n they_o please_v but_o send_v away_o none_o but_o as_o to_o wall_a town_n or_o any_o great_a multitude_n that_o do_v constitute_v any_o one_o entire_a part_n of_o a_o city_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o prince_n to_o receive_v these_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o roman_n 24._o lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o §._o 24._o because_o king_n lazus_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o consul_n have_v revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o receive_v such_o as_o be_v bind_v either_o by_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o to_o perform_v duty_n or_o service_n to_o another_o prince_n the_o like_a have_v sometime_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n among_o some_o people_n
236._o under_o alexander_n deny_v to_o carry_v material_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o belus_n 428._o in_o what_o case_n not_o to_o associate_v with_o wicked_a king_n page_n 185_o ignorance_n excuse_n when_o page_n 237_o ignorant_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o a_o just_a war_n page_n 500_o ignorant_o and_o through_o ignorance_n distinguish_v ibid._n island_n and_o increment_n by_o inundation_n who_o 136._o float_a 137._o how_o distinguish_v from_o increment_n ibid._n image_n abhor_v by_o the_o persian_a magi_n 466._o to_o deface_v to_o he_o that_o believe_v to_o include_v a_o deity_n impiety_n ibid._n imperare_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d page_n 50_o impiety_n and_o open_a profaneness_n towards_o any_o that_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o god_n punishable_a page_n 392_o imprisonment_n unjust_a to_o what_o it_o oblige_v page_n 201_o importation_n of_o some_o good_n prohibit_v page_n 86_o of_o inequality_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n take_v no_o cognizance_n if_o consent_v unto_o page_n 165_o incestuous_a marriage_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 107._o two_o reason_n give_v against_o such_o page_n 109_o a_o increment_n what_o be_v thereby_o mean_v 138._o whether_o stop_v by_o a_o highway_n 139._o it_o be_v his_o who_o be_v the_o river_n be_v oâ—_n his_o who_o be_v the_o ground_n be_v that_o bind_v it_o 138._o it_o be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v if_o the_o land_n be_v arcifinious_a ibid._n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v the_o people_n ibid._n whether_o it_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o prince_n vassal_n ibid._n indian_n many_o wife_n 106._o no_n tribunal_n but_o for_o murder_n and_o injury_n do_v page_n 211_o induciae_fw-la whence_o page_n 558_o infant_n capable_a of_o dominion_n 89._o but_o not_o to_o dispose_v thereof_o without_o a_o guardian_n ibid._n so_o be_v he_o to_o inherit_v but_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o page_n 103_o infeudation_n 119._o make_v by_o king_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n void_a with_o consent_n how_o gain_v ibid._n ingratitude_n of_o the_o roman_n punish_v by_o m._n levinus_n with_o disfranchizement_n page_n 39_o to_o inhabit_v any_o country_n free_a for_o exile_n page_v 85_o injury_n fault_n mischance_n distinguish_v 500_o on_o the_o one_o side_n make_v war_n just_a on_o the_o other_o 70._o what_o oblige_v to_o restitution_n what_o not_o page_n 531_o injure_v other_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o benefit_v ourselves_o page_n 82_o injury_n do_v we_o by_o our_o country_n prince_z parent_n to_o be_v patient_o bear_v page_n 58_o injury_n intend_v only_o sometime_o punish_v page_n 383_o innocent_n to_o be_v defend_v page_n 425_o 426_o the_o innocent_a not_o to_o be_v destroy_v with_o the_o nocent_a page_n 504_o the_o innocent_a falsehood_n of_o joseph_n to_o his_o brethren_n page_n 443_o instrument_n of_o the_o plough_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o pawn_n page_n 514_o to_o insult_n over_o the_o vanquish_a ignoble_a page_n 506_o 507_o intent_n sometime_o equal_o punish_v with_o the_o fact_n 381._o though_o ill_o oblige_v not_o to_o restitution_n page_n 383_o invader_n command_v how_o far_o oblige_v 62._o in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o a_o private_a man_n page_n 65_o for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o promise_n and_o contract_v some_o rule_n page_n 193_o what_o interpretation_n give_v to_o contract_n between_o enemy_n 558._o if_o odious_a in_o their_o full_a propriety_n if_o ambiguous_a in_o the_o large_a sense_n page_n 193_o interpretation_n of_o league_n 190_o sometime_o gather_v from_o the_o context_n 191_o 192._o if_o in_o doubt_n ought_v to_o favour_v the_o weak_a page_n 548_o intestates_fw-la estate_n to_o who_o natural_o it_o descend_v page_n 122_o invasion_n make_v by_o confederate_n or_o their_o subject_n whether_o it_o break_v the_o peace_n 548._o by_o subject_n when_o attribute_v to_o the_o prince_n ibid._n by_o inundation_n the_o owner_n may_v lose_v his_o right_a page_n 137_o inundation_n and_o increment_n thereby_o gain_v page_n 136_o 137_o josephus_n in_o expound_v the_o hebrew_n law_n flatter_v the_o roman_n page_n 466_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o war_n between_o prince_n dangerous_a page_n 457_o the_o judge_n office_n in_o criminal_a cause_n dangerous_a page_n 373_o a_o judge_n shall_v be_v tender_o affect_v as_o a_o father_n 416_o 417._o may_v be_v punish_v his_o sentence_n be_v unjust_a but_o not_o the_o executioner_n 429._o say_v to_o be_v just_a though_o the_o sentence_n be_v unjust_a page_n 55_o in_o judgement_n the_o matter_n not_o the_o person_n to_o be_v consider_v page_n 3_o 4_o to_o judge_n of_o a_o man_n meaning_n by_o his_o speech_n how_o due_a page_n 441_o judgement_n of_o zeal_n what_o page_n 445_o judgement_n contemplative_a and_o practical_a page_n 429_o judge_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n caâ—tions_n page_n 41_o the_o judgement_n how_o steer_v in_o doubtful_a case_n page_n 411_o against_o judgement_n though_o erroneous_a nothing_o to_o be_v do_v ibid._n judgement_n capital_a why_o by_o christ_n permit_v 372_o 373._o christian_n may_v execute_v they_o but_o not_o affect_o ibid._n jus_n and_o justice_n how_o distinguish_v page_n 494_o just_a in_o war_n what_o page_n 2_o just_a take_v strict_o what_o page_n 414_o justice_n derive_v from_o jove_n pref._n vi_o justice_n and_o valour_n usual_o attend_v by_o victory_n twelve_o justice_n expletive_a and_o attributive_a page_n 4_o just_a cause_n procure_v friend_n twelve_o just_a cause_n add_v courage_n to_o soldier_n ibid._n justice_n commutative_a or_o expletive_a page_n 3_o justice_n how_o describe_v by_o porphyry_n v._o prefer_v to_o fortitude_n x._o it_o beget_v courage_n 430._o it_o so_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o that_o it_o detract_v not_o from_o the_o just_a right_n of_o another_o 198._o it_o shall_v extend_v itself_o to_o all_o mankind_n x_o where_o justice_n be_v not_o require_v the_o long_a sword_n take_v all_o page_n 435_o k._n keturah_n son_n by_o abraham_n receive_v gift_n or_o portion_n but_o no_o inheritance_n page_n 125_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o war_n be_v guiltless_a page_n 357_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n for_o slight_a injury_n be_v againast_n charity_n 73._o in_o defence_n of_o our_o good_n natural_o not_o unlawful_a page_n 74_o to_o kill_v a_o private_a man_n be_v murder_n but_o thousand_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n valour_n and_o virtue_n page_n 70_o to_o kill_v a_o nocturnal_a thief_n whether_o tolerate_v only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o approve_v 75_o 76._o a_o incorrigible_a malefactor_n not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 368_o to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n after_o battle_n against_o charity_n page_n 506_o to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n private_o in_o his_o own_o quarter_n whether_o lawful_a page_n 462_o to_o be_v kill_v none_o for_o his_o valour_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n if_o good_a page_n 568_o to_o kill_v all_o that_o have_v offend_v brutish_a page_n 501_o who_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v in_o a_o just_a war_n according_a to_o justice_n internal_a page_n 498_o king_n grant_n when_o revocable_a and_o when_o not_o 180._o their_o contract_n do_v not_o always_o bound_v their_o successor_n page_n 178_o 179_o king_n how_o they_o serve_v god_n as_o king_n page_n 17_o 18_o king_n whether_o bind_v by_o prescription_n see_v prescription_n king_n that_o make_v law_n not_o subject_a to_o law_n 377._o not_o all_o constitute_v by_o the_o people_n 40._o not_o bind_v by_o their_o own_o law_n direct_o 101._o in_o name_n some_o not_o in_o power_n 39_o whether_o he_o may_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n so_o as_o his_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v page_n 131_o king_n raise_v by_o providence_n fit_a for_o the_o time_n and_o people_n 41._o they_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n 40._o their_o vice_n must_v be_v bear_v with_o patience_n ibid._n to_o revile_v they_o be_v wicked_a but_o to_o kill_v they_o though_o wicked_a horrid_a page_n 39_o a_o king_n person_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n page_n 66_o king_n regard_v honour_n more_o than_o power_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o abate_v of_o their_o right_n 54._o their_o private_a act_n subject_a to_o the_o law_n page_n 177_o against_o king_n the_o law_n that_o make_v void_a any_o private_a man_n act_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n be_v void_a ibid._n king_n promise_n contract_n and_o oath_n page_v 176_o a_o king_n word_n as_o firm_a as_o a_o oath_n page_n 175_o a_o king_n may_v null_a his_o own_o oath_n as_o private_a man_n antecedenter_v not_o consequenter_fw-la 177._o whether_o he_o may_v revoke_v his_o own_o act_n which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o king_n page_n 176_o king_n defend_v by_o severe_a law_n page_n 61_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o king_n how_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v bind_v page_n 178_o how_o a_o king_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o subject_n natural_o and_o how_o civil_o page_v 177_o king_n bind_v by_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o member_n not_o as_o the_o body_n