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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n bind_v law_n obligation_n 1,168 5 9.4651 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17418 The doctrine of the Sabbath vindicated in a confutation of a treatise of the Sabbath, written by M. Edward Breerwood against M. Nic. Byfield, wherein these five things are maintained: first, that the fourth Commandement is given to the servant and not to the master onely. Seecondly, that the fourth Commandement is morall. Thirdly, that our owne light workes as well as gainefull and toilesome are forbidden on the Sabbath. Fourthly, that the Lords day is of divine institution. Fifthly, that the Sabbath was instituted from the beginning. By the industrie of an unworthy labourer in Gods vineyard, Richard Byfield, pastor in Long Ditton in Surrey. Byfield, Richard, 1598?-1664. 1631 (1631) STC 4238; ESTC S107155 139,589 186

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juris_fw-la sut_fw-la nor_o operum_fw-la suorum_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o lawyer_n speak_v they_o be_v but_o their_o master_n live_v instrument_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aristotle_n term_v they_o they_o have_v no_o right_a or_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o they_o can_v play_v and_o work_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n for_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o freeman_n not_o of_o servant_n but_o be_v mere_o and_o entire_o for_o bodily_a labour_n and_o service_n under_o the_o power_n and_o commandment_n of_o their_o master_n and_o under_o their_o power_n for_o service_n only_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o can_v neither_o just_o perform_v any_o labour_n which_o their_o master_n forbid_v nor_o omit_v any_o which_o their_o master_n command_n but_o be_v under_o their_o enforcement_n and_o punishment_n also_o if_o they_o disobey_v this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o property_n and_o obligation_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o allow_v and_o ever_o have_v do_v master_n over_o their_o servant_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v parent_n over_o their_o child_n not_o only_o a_o directive_n but_o a_o corrective_a and_o coactive_a power_n so_o than_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o whether_o the_o commandment_n touch_v the_o sabaoth_n be_v not_o of_o common_a reason_n rather_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o which_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o have_v power_n to_o obey_v it_o than_o on_o they_o which_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o destitute_a of_o that_o power_n and_o liberty_n whether_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v not_o more_o reasonable_a to_o enjoin_v the_o master_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o command_v than_o enjoin_v the_o servant_n not_o to_o obey_v for_o the_o poor_a servant_n if_o their_o master_n command_v they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o work_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n bind_v they_o unto_o it_o which_o have_v put_v they_o under_o their_o master_n power_n and_o enforcement_n but_o the_o master_n may_v forbear_v 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care_n not_o to_o violate_v ambassador_n eleventhly_o marriage_n forbid_v with_o they_o of_o another_o nation_n now_o that_o the_o impose_v of_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o sabbath_n on_o servant_n also_o shall_v occasion_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v a_o mere_a pretence_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n can_v never_o charge_v servant_n with_o such_o a_o subjection_n as_o shall_v cross_v and_o cast_v out_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n so_o that_o the_o servant_n shall_v be_v so_o oblige_v to_o his_o master_n that_o of_o conscience_n and_o necessity_n the_o servant_n of_o a_o wicked_a master_n must_v be_v leave_v in_o a_o condition_n wherein_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v power_n to_o frequent_v the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n as_o will_v of_o necessity_n follow_v if_o he_o be_v always_o absolute_o as_o you_o teach_v his_o master_n show_v i_o whether_o ever_o the_o nation_n general_o nay_o ever_o any_o one_o nation_n well_o order_v give_v such_o a_o law_n 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their_o homage_n from_o they_o indispensable_o as_o on_o this_o day_n he_o do_v and_o to_o this_o end_n to_o be_v vacant_a and_o free_a from_o bodily_a labour_n that_o be_v servile_a for_o that_o time_n the_o decalogue_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o charge_v servant_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o commandment_n the_o duty_n there_o require_v servant_n stand_v bind_v unto_o and_o to_o they_o first_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o other_o duty_n after_o under_z and_o in_o reference_n to_o they_o if_o any_o such_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o constitute_v by_o the_o nation_n but_o if_o nation_n shall_v constitute_v any_o thing_n against_o any_o duty_n in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n it_o be_v not_o a_o law_n for_o that_o be_v no_o law_n which_o be_v not_o just_a lie_fw-la just_a ius_n non_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la justum_fw-la &_o rectum_fw-la non_fw-la lex_fw-la sed_fw-la faex_fw-la non_fw-la lex_fw-la sed_fw-la labes_fw-la non_fw-la lex_fw-la sed_fw-la lie_fw-la and_o right_a it_o be_v perverseness_n no_o law_n it_o be_v not_o law_n but_o lees_n but_o strife_n but_o a_o destroyer_n but_o error_n but_o tyranny_n any_o thing_n rather_o than_o law_n as_o all_o the_o learned_a conclude_v if_o you_o or_o any_o can_v show_v such_o a_o law_n or_o rather_o lees_n of_o nation_n bless_a be_v god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o equity_n for_o ever_o who_o by_o his_o eternal_a law_n free_v poor_a servant_n from_o such_o tyrannous_a exact_a on_z second_o as_o our_o doctrine_n be_v wine_n that_o come_v of_o the_o pure_a grape_n so_o you_o be_v the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n press_v from_o the_o vine_n of_o sodom_n for_o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o produce_v all_o the_o former_a evil_n for_o this_o that_o the_o servant_n be_v leave_v even_o the_o sabbath_n day_n also_o mere_o in_o his_o master_n power_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o command_n for_o servile_a work_n first_o it_o will_v occasion_v rebellion_n in_o the_o servant_n through_o bitterness_n of_o soul_n arise_v from_o a_o unsupportable_a burden_n second_o and_o so_o from_o thence_o just_a punishment_n on_o the_o servant_n if_o the_o master_n strength_n can_v reach_v they_o to_o inflict_v it_o or_o from_o superior_a magistrate_n and_o three_o evert_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o strike_v at_o the_o life_n of_o religion_n and_o society_n in_o the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a society_n viz._n a_o family_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a prop_n of_o that_o society_n viz._n master_n and_o servant_n from_o this_o likewise_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o god_n shall_v be_v neglect_v by_o the_o servant_n through_o neglect_n of_o holiness_n and_o that_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o unjust_a master_n shall_v no_o way_n be_v provide_v for_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o refresh_n no_o not_o so_o well_o as_o the_o ox_n or_o ass_n for_o god_n will_v be_v the_o avenger_n of_o that_o injustice_n his_o poor_a creature_n be_v merciles_o use_v but_o for_o this_o god_n you_o say_v provide_v that_o the_o servant_n must_v of_o conscience_n obey_v and_o so_o god_n justice_n wisdom_n goodness_n and_o the_o end_n of_o give_v the_o commandment_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o servant_n shall_v be_v impeach_v and_o whole_o frustrate_v three_o and_o last_o you_o overthrow_v your_o own_o tenet_n for_o if_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o power_n be_v bound_v for_o that_o day_n as_o you_o right_o teach_v how_o be_v the_o servant_n to_o obey_v the_o unjust_a usage_n of_o their_o power_n for_o if_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v the_o servant_n may_v refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o must_v both_o because_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o servant_n be_v make_v a_o freeman_n and_o so_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o god_n command_n by_o your_o own_o confession_n and_o 5._o and_o cuique_fw-la ex_fw-la tharitate_fw-la propria_fw-la tenetur_fw-la non_fw-la amittere_fw-la libertatem_fw-la sine_fw-la gravi_fw-la causa_fw-la joh._n de_fw-fr sal._n tract_n de_fw-fr leg_n q._n 91._o disp_n 2._o sect._n 5._o because_o every_o one_o of_o charity_n to_o himself_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o lose_v his_o liberty_n without_o some_o weighty_a cause_n but_o to_o enjoy_v and_o use_v it_o rather_o where_o he_o may_v be_v free_a 21._o free_a 1_o cor._n 7._o 21._o and_o because_o the_o power_n the_o master_n in_o this_o case_n take_v he_o usurp_v nor_o be_v it_o of_o god_n but_o be_v turn_v direct_o against_o he_o i_o say_v therefore_o if_o the_o master_n power_n be_v determine_v the_o servant_n be_v free_v but_o if_o he_o have_v power_n how_o be_v it_o notwithstanding_o herein_o determine_v again_o if_o the_o master_n must_v not_o only_o discharge_v the_o servant_n of_o work_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o charge_v he_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o holiness_n the_o servant_n must_v needs_o in_o obey_v his_o master_n sinful_a command_n of_o work_v flee_v off_o from_o his_o charge_n and_o power_n to_o charge_v he_o at_o that_o time_n of_o his_o so_o labour_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o holiness_n see_v no_o man_n can_v do_v two_o thing_n chief_o of_o this_o nature_n at_o once_o chap._n 12._o breerwood_n pag._n 15_o 16_o 17._o and_o be_v it_o not_o also_o to_o his_o goodness_n and_o compassion_n for_o say_v that_o the_o commandment_n touch_v servant_n vacation_n be_v give_v to_o themselves_o not_o to_o their_o master_n shall_v not_o thereby_o poor_a servant_n to_o who_o every_o where_o else_o the_o law_n of_o god_n appear_v mild_a and_o pitiful_a be_v entangle_v with_o inextricable_a perplexity_n for_o suppose_v his_o master_n enjoin_v he_o some_o work_n on_o the_o sabaoth_v day_n covetous_a master_n may_v soon_o do_v it_o especial_o if_o they_o think_v that_o precept_n touch_v their_o servant_n cessation_n not_o to_o touch_v they_o or_o else_o they_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o christian_n and_o jew_n may_v happy_o serve_v pagan_n admit_v i_o say_v some_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o work_v on_o the_o sabaoth_n what_o shall_v the_o servant_n do_v shall_v he_o work_v god_n have_v forbid_v he_o shall_v he_o not_o work_v his_o master_n have_v command_v he_o for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v set_v at_o strife_n with_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o that_o poor_a servant_n like_o the_o sailor_n between_o sylla_n and_o charybdit_n stand_v perplex_v and_o afflict_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o stripe_n and_o sin_n for_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n either_o disobey_v god_n commandment_n which_o be_v sin_n or_o his_o master_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o stripe_n beside_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v restrain_v the_o servant_n from_o obey_v his_o master_n and_o yet_o not_o restrain_v the_o master_n from_o command_v his_o servant_n unlawful_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v also_o another_o absurdity_n that_o that_o day_n which_o by_o the_o law_n give_v
brief_o all_o those_o which_o while_o they_o be_v perform_v as_o by_o the_o servant_n of_o man_n they_o that_o do_v then_o be_v not_o impeach_v for_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o work_n of_o labour_n but_o not_o the_o work_n of_o sin_n for_o to_o the_o first_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o the_o second_o be_v forbid_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o naked_o forbid_v as_o their_o labour_n on_o the_o sabaoth_n be_v but_o direct_o and_o immediate_o forbid_v they_o for_o it_o i●_n clear_a that_o all_o the_o other_o commandment_n be_v indifferent_o impose_v without_o either_o specification_n or_o exception_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o respect_v not_o any_o more_o one_o than_o another_o and_o therefore_o hold_v all_o man_n under_o a_o equal_a obligation_n and_o so_o be_v it_o altogether_o convenient_a because_o they_o be_v no_o less_o the_o secret_a law_n of_o nature_n than_o the_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n and_o no_o less_o write_v with_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n in_o the_o fleshly_a table_n of_o the_o heart_n than_o in_o the_o table_n of_o stone_n all_o of_o they_o forbid_v those_o thing_n that_o by_o their_o property_n and_o nature_n or_o as_o the_o schoolman_n say_v exsuogenere_fw-la be_v evil_a but_o the_o commandment_n that_o forbid_v servile_a work_n on_o the_o sabaoth_n be_v of_o a_o different_a sort_n first_o because_o the_o servant_n be_v touch_v the_o matter_n which_o it_o forbid_v labour_n whole_o subject_a to_o another_o man_n command_n second_o because_o the_o commandment_n forbid_v not_o the_o servant_n to_o work_v but_o only_o forbid_v the_o master_n his_o servant_n work_v three_o because_o the_o thing_n itself_o namely_o servant_n labour_v be_v not_o evil_a material_o and_o exsuogenere_fw-mi as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o other_o negative_a commandment_n be_v but_o only_o circumstantial_o because_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o such_o a_o day_n for_o idolatry_n blasphemy_n dishonour_v of_o parent_n murder_n adultery_n theft_n false_a testimony_n covet_v of_o that_o be_v other_o man_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o other_o commandment_n be_v evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v because_o they_o be_v evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o to_o labour_v on_o the_o sabaoth_n be_v not_o by_o nature_n evil_a but_o therefore_o evil_a because_o it_o be_v forbid_v so_o that_o the_o native_a illness_n in_o the_o other_o cause_v the_o prohibition_n but_o the_o prohibition_n in_o this_o cause_v the_o evil_a for_o labour_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n if_o god_n have_v not_o forbid_v it_o have_v not_o be_v evil_a at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o to_o labour_v on_o the_o sixth_o as_o not_o be_v interdict_v by_o any_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o the_o other_o commandment_n be_v for_o although_o the_o secret_a instinct_n of_o nature_n teach_v all_o man_n that_o sometime_o be_v to_o be_v withdraw_v from_o their_o bodily_a labour_n and_o to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o even_o the_o profane_v gentile_n amid_o all_o the_o blind_a superstition_n and_o darkness_n wherewith_o they_o be_v cover_v in_o some_o sort_n do_v appoint_v set_v time_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o devotion_n to_o their_o idol_n which_o they_o take_v for_o their_o god_n yet_o to_o observe_v one_o day_n in_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o as_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o that_o number_n and_o namely_o the_o seven_o in_o the_o rank_n or_o a_o whole_a day_n by_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o with_o that_o severe_a exactness_n of_o restrain_v all_o work_n as_o be_v enjoin_v to_o the_o jew_n be_v but_o mere_o ceremonial_a bring_v in_o by_o positive_a law_n and_o be_v not_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o have_v that_o form_n of_o keep_v sabaoth_n be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o have_v it_o oblige_v the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n see_v they_o participate_v both_o equal_a in_o the_o 30._o exod._n 31._o 13._o ezek._n 20._o 12._o 30._o same_o nature_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o so_o but_o be_v give_v to_o the_o israelite_n to_o be_v a_o special_a mark_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o gentile_n and_o of_o their_o particular_a participation_n to_o god_n neither_o shall_v we_o find_v either_o in_o the_o writing_n of_o heathen_a man_n whereof_o some_o be_v in_o their_o kind_n very_o religious_a that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o any_o sense_n of_o it_o or_o in_o the_o record_n of_o moses_n that_o it_o be_v ever_o observe_v by_o any_o of_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n before_o it_o be_v pronounce_v in_o mount_n sinai_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n herself_o and_o so_o have_v oblige_v all_o the_o patriarch_n and_o as_o large_a as_o nature_n herself_o and_o so_o oblige_v all_o the_o gentile_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v as_o durable_a as_o nature_n too_o and_o so_o oblige_v we_o christian_n also_o certain_o it_o have_v for_o if_o that_o precise_a vacation_n and_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabaoth_v day_n have_v consist_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n then_o must_v it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o all_o divine_n immutable_a and_o consequent_o right_v grievous_a shall_v the_o sin_n of_o christian_n be_v which_o now_o profane_a that_o day_n with_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o chief_o they_o which_o first_o translate_v the_o celebration_n of_o that_o day_n be_v the_o seven_o to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n who_o yet_o be_v certain_o suppose_v to_o be_v none_o other_o than_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o turn_v to_o the_o point_n and_o clear_o to_o determine_v it_o the_o master_n only_o be_v accountable_a unto_o god_n for_o the_o servant_n work_v do_v on_o the_o sabaoth_n but_o for_o what_o work_n namely_o for_o all_o the_o work_n of_o labour_n but_o not_o for_o the_o work_n of_o sin_n and_o how_o for_o the_o work_n of_o labour_n namely_o if_o he_o do_v they_o not_o absolute_o of_o his_o own_o election_n but_o respective_o as_o of_o obedience_n to_o his_o master_n command_n for_o touch_v labour_n servant_n be_v direct_o oblige_v to_o their_o master_n but_o touch_v sin_n themselves_o be_v oblige_v immediate_o to_o god_n therefore_o those_o they_o may_v do_v because_o their_o master_n command_v they_o these_o they_o may_v not_o do_v although_o command_v because_o god_n forbid_v they_o the_o servant_n then_o may_v not_o in_o any_o case_n sin_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o any_o master_n on_o earth_n because_o he_o have_v receive_v immediate_o a_o direct_a commandment_n to_o the_o contrary_a from_o his_o master_n in_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n and_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v as_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n &_o which_o they_o owe_v as_o child_n to_o the_o father_n of_o spirit_n or_o betwixt_o the_o obligation_n wherein_o they_o stand_v to_o man_n who_o have_v power_n but_o over_o their_o body_n in_o limit_a case_n and_o that_o for_o a_o season_n and_o that_o infinite_a obligation_n wherein_o they_o stand_v to_o he_o that_o be_v both_o creator_n and_o preserver_n and_o redeemer_n and_o ludge_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n sin_n therefore_o they_o may_v not_o if_o their_o master_n command_v they_o because_o god_n have_v forbid_v they_o nor_o only_o forbid_v i_o say_v but_o forbid_v it_o they_o but_o labour_v they_o may_v if_o their_o master_n command_v they_o because_o god_n have_v no_o way_n forbid_v they_o that_o god_n have_v indeed_o forbid_v the_o master_n exact_v that_o work_n on_o the_o sabaoth_v but_o he_o have_v not_o forbid_v the_o servant_n execution_n of_o that_o work_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v or_o exact_v he_o have_v restrain_v the_o master_n from_o command_v it_o but_o he_o have_v not_o restrain_v the_o servant_n from_o obey_v if_o it_o be_v command_v for_o although_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o servant_n work_v on_o the_o sabaoth_v to_o imply_v sin_n yet_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o servant_n fault_n and_o albeit_o i_o confess_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v transgress_v and_o god_n disobey_v by_o such_o work_n on_o the_o sabaoth_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o servant_n that_o transgress_v the_o commandment_n it_o be_v not_o he_o that_o disobey_v god_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o the_o passive_a sense_n whether_o god_n be_v displease_v with_o these_o work_n but_o of_o the_o active_a who_o displease_v he_o the_o thing_n be_v confess_v but_o the_o person_n be_v question_v confess_v that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v sin_n commit_v in_o that_o work_n but_o question_v who_o sin_n it_o be_v for_o work_v have_v relation_n both_o to_o the_o master_n and_o to_o the_o servant_n to_o the_o master_n command_v and_o to_o