Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n bind_v law_n moral_a 1,736 5 9.5201 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46955 Julian's arts to undermine and extirpate Christianity together with answers to Constantius the Apostate, and Jovian / by Samuel Johnson. Johnson, Samuel, 1649-1703.; Constantius II, Emperor of Rome, 317-361.; Jovian, Emperor of Rome, ca. 331-364. 1689 (1689) Wing J832; ESTC R16198 97,430 242

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have_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o a_o horrid_a sin_n to_o assist_v subject_n in_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n and_o to_o turn_v at_o least_o a_o whole_a year_n revenue_n of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a promotion_n in_o england_n into_o sword_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god._n those_o man_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o partake_v of_o that_o damnation_n wherewith_o st._n paul_n threaten_v this_o sin_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o purchase_v it_o at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o modish_a passive_a doctrine_n of_o submit_v for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o illegal_a violence_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o lawless_a oppression_n be_v all_o madness_n and_o innovation_n and_o a_o thing_n whole_o unknown_a to_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o homily_n who_o dream_v as_o little_a of_o it_o as_o they_o do_v of_o the_o late_a unnatural_a destructive_a war_n which_o it_o produce_v and_o hereby_o 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not_o to_o the_o do_v of_o any_o wrong_n this_o author_n have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o stretch_v and_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o his_o liege_n subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n be_v inviolable_a and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o who_o be_v above_o the_o do_v of_o any_o injury_n shall_v be_v place_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o resistance_n but_o though_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v suffer_v none_o from_o he_o yet_o to_o make_v way_n for_o passive_a obedience_n our_o author_n will_v have_v a_o sort_n of_o subject_n call_v the_o sovereign_n force_n to_o be_v irresistible_a too_o though_o in_o the_o most_o outrageous_a act_n of_o destructive_a violence_n that_o be_v too_o plain_a a_o juggle_v for_o as_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n so_o he_o can_v authorise_v no_o single_a person_n much_o less_o number_n of_o man_n to_o do_v any_o wrong_n or_o to_o borrow_v the_o word_n of_o a_o great_a lawyer_n 146._o the_o king_n can_v do_v injury_n for_o if_o he_o command_v to_o do_v a_o man_n wrong_v the_o command_n be_v void_a &_o alter_v fit_a author_n and_o the_o actor_n become_v the_o wrongdoer_n now_o whether_o man_n by_o authorise_v themselves_o to_o do_v mischief_n and_o to_o commit_v capital_a crime_n be_v thereby_o entitle_v to_o a_o uncontrollable_a imperial_a power_n to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o be_v irresistible_a i_o leave_v all_o the_o world_n to_o judge_n 3._o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v the_o immediate_a consequence_n of_o this_o new_a
prince_n can_v secure_v they_o from_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o people_n grant_v this_o to_o be_v very_o true_a yet_o i_o shall_v still_o assert_v that_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n though_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o illegal_a act_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repel_v by_o force_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v i_o grant_v that_o inferior_a magistrate_n right_o constitute_v and_o due_o execute_v their_o office_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o government_n will_v be_v a_o impracticable_a thing_n without_o they_o but_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o text_n itself_o carry_v this_o limitation_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o for_o it_o exclude_v both_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o office_n and_o the_o illegal_a and_o malicious_a exercise_n of_o it_o if_o our_o translator_n in_o this_o place_n have_v render_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d authority_n instead_o of_o power_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v 1_o pet._n 3.22_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d authority_n that_o be_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a power_n as_o they_o have_v render_v it_o in_o other_o place_n and_o as_o it_o constant_o signify_v they_o have_v effectual_o prevent_v the_o false_a application_n of_o this_o text._n but_o now_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o shelter_v illegal_a commission_n unauthoritative_a act_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o unlawful_a and_o outrageous_a violence_n under_o the_o word_n power_n for_o these_o be_v may_v though_o they_o be_v not_o right_a however_o i_o shall_v make_v short_a work_n with_o this_o imposture_n for_o if_o these_o thing_n beforenamed_n be_v real_o contain_v in_o this_o text_n under_o the_o word_n power_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o text_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v resist_v why_o then_o let_v we_o put_v they_o into_o the_o text_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n of_o try_v the_o sense_n of_o any_o scripture_n and_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o will_v become_v the_o place_n and_o then_o it_o run_v thus_o there_o be_v no_o illegal_a destructive_a commission_n nor_o outrageous_a violence_n of_o inferior_a officer_n but_o of_o god._n the_o rapine_n burglary_n assassination_n massacre_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o inferior_a officer_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o withstand_v these_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god._n what_o blasphemous_a stuff_n be_v this_o which_o man_n dare_v to_o affix_v upon_o a_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n approve_v all_o lawful_a government_n and_o confirm_v from_o heaven_n those_o moral_a duty_n of_o subjection_n obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n which_o be_v always_o due_a to_o lawful_a authority_n but_o you_o plain_o see_v be_v not_o due_a to_o illegal_a violence_n for_o that_o be_v clear_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o text_n the_o text_n itself_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v it_o but_o spew_v it_o out_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o may_v likewise_o try_v whether_o usurp_a power_n or_o those_o that_o intrude_v into_o the_o government_n and_o get_v into_o office_n by_o wicked_a and_o undue_a mean_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god._n in_o the_o next_o place_n our_o author_n quote_v st._n peter_n in_o these_o word_n let_v we_o hear_v st._n peter_n be_v opinion_n in_o the_o case_n 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 14_o 15._o 53._o submit_v yourselves_o unto_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o this_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n from_o this_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o inferior_a officer_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n as_o well_o as_o supreme_a this_o subordinate_a power_n be_v from_o god_n though_o not_o immediate_o i_o shall_v hot_a trouble_v myself_o as_o our_o author_n do_v about_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o true_a render_n of_o this_o place_n be_v submit_v to_o every_o humane_a creature_n mean_v divine_a creature_n or_o submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n as_o our_o translation_n have_v it_o which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o improper_a translation_n and_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o dangerous_a error_n for_o let_v the_o lawful_a government_n be_v of_o what_o extraction_n it_o will_v every_o subject_a must_v submit_v to_o it_o for_o the_o lord_n sake_n the_o present_a question_n which_o want_v st._n peter_n resolution_n be_v whether_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o illegal_a violence_n of_o under-officer_n which_o i_o suppose_v will_v prove_v to_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a for_o st._n peter_n plain_o limit_n our_o submission_n to_o such_o governor_n as_o be_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v send_v by_o he_o and_o come_v on_o this_o errand_n which_o it_o be_v not_o over_o honest_a in_o our_o author_n to_o conceal_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o illegal_a violence_n of_o inferior_a governor_n cross_n the_o very_a end_n of_o their_o institution_n beside_o they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o such_o act_n send_v by_o the_o king_n but_o come_v of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o which_o be_v more_o they_o do_v this_o in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o be_v his_o law_n and_o against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n as_o a_o indictment_n do_v full_o set_v forth_o such_o offence_n for_o i_o must_v remember_v our_o author_n of_o his_o acknowledgement_n a_o little_a before_o that_o the_o king_n officer_n a_o accountable_a for_o any_o illegal_a act_n and_o the_o very_a command_n of_o the_o prince_n can_v secure_v they_o from_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o people_n now_o if_o they_o may_v be_v prosecute_v and_o hang_v by_o the_o people_n as_o any_o other_o private_a malefactor_n but_o by_o the_o way_n be_v that_o submit_v to_o they_o for_o the_o lord_n sake_n why_o may_v not_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n be_v make_v against_o they_o as_o against_o any_o other_o evil-doer_n for_o that_o very_a reason_n say_v our_o author_n in_o his_o preface_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o resist_v any_o evildoer_n for_o our_o saviour_n have_v command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v evil_a evil_a not_o signify_v a_o thing_n but_o a_o person_n mat._n 5.39_o and_o thence_o he_o infer_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o damn_v ourselves_o to_o prevent_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o murderer_n though_o offer_v to_o ourselves_o 60._o i_o be_o much_o confirm_v in_o the_o truth_n which_o i_o maintain_v when_o i_o see_v that_o no_o man_n can_v fair_o oppose_v it_o without_o fall_v into_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o quakerism_n and_o into_o those_o pernicious_a principle_n which_o surrender_v the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a part_n of_o mankind_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o a_o few_o mischievous_a and_o bloodthirsty_a man_n and_o in_o effect_n put_v a_o sword_n into_o their_o hand_n to_o slay_v we_o if_o this_o be_v gospel_n gaudeant_fw-la latrones_fw-la it_o be_v good_a tiding_n not_o to_o the_o true_a man_n but_o to_o the_o thief_n to_o the_o cyclops_n to_o the_o cannibal_n to_o the_o hungry_a irish_a wolf_n and_o to_o the_o mauritanian_a lion_n but_o to_o all_o other_o it_o be_v a_o very_o hard_o say_v but_o to_o show_v that_o this_o argument_n may_v be_v otherwise_o answer_v than_o with_o a_o shrug_n it_o be_v plain_a 1._o that_o this_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n require_v great_a limitation_n for_o else_o among_o other_o thing_n a_o christian_a magistrate_n himself_o may_v not_o resist_v a_o evildoer_n 2._o that_o it_o carry_v a_o limitation_n sufficient_a for_o my_o present_a purpose_n along_o with_o it_o for_o all_o the_o instance_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n forbid_v resistance_n be_v matter_n of_o a_o light_a nature_n as_o dr._n hammond_n express_v it_o and_o the_o bear_n of_o such_o tolerable_a evil_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v no_o peculiar_a duty_n of_o christianity_n for_o any_o wise_a moral_a man_n will_v rather_o take_v a_o flap_n on_o the_o face_n patient_o than_o turn_v such_o a_o ridiculous_a battery_n into_o a_o fray_n and_o bloodshed_n and_o rather_o receive_v two_o slight_a injury_n one_o after_o another_o then_o revenge_v the_o first_o for_o i_o shall_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o inform_v our_o author_n that_o revenge_n never_o be_v a_o natural_a right_n as_o he_o affirm_v p._n 57_o but_o a_o sin_n against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n of_o a_o man_n life_n or_o livelihood_n or_o the_o moderation_n of_o a_o just_a and_o unblameable_a defence_n do_v mighty_o differ_v from_o revenge_n and_o as_o our_o author_n whole_o wrest_v our_o saviour_n doctrine_n so_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o wilful_o misrepresents_a his_o case_n as_o every_o man_n know_v who_o have_v read_v the_o four_o gospel_n 55._o