Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n bind_v law_n moral_a 1,736 5 9.5201 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36486 An examination of the arguments drawn from Scripture and reason, in Dr. Sherlock's Case of allegiance, and his Vindication of it Downes, Theophilus, d. 1726. 1691 (1691) Wing D2083; ESTC R5225 114,324 80

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well!_o but_o suppose_v a_o prince_n with_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o a_o vacant_a throne_n how_o can_v the_o subject_n he_o bind_v to_o maintain_v his_o right_n since_o they_o be_v not_o his_o subject_n and_o owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n for_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n subjection_n and_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_o to_o possessor_n and_o not_o to_o a_o bare_a legal_a title_n without_o it_o maintenance_n therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v be_v only_o a_o debt_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v due_a by_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o same_o debt_n will_v continue_v when_o the_o rightful_a prince_n be_v wrongful_o dispossess_v for_o the_o legal_a right_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o restore_v a_o due_a as_o give_v it_o at_o first_o but_o far_o suppose_v that_o he_o mean_v a_o
rightful_a prince_n in_o actual_a possession_n such_o a_o one_o have_v both_o legal_a right_n and_o god_n authority_n and_o yet_o the_o doctor_n deny_v afterward_o that_o subject_n in_o some_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o and_o thus_o as_o a_o legal_a right_n do_v signify_v nothing_o with_o he_o here_o so_o neither_o do_v god_n authority_n hereafter_o he_o elude_v and_o trim_n and_o distinguish_v they_o away_o as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n he_o grant_v allegiance_n to_o power_n without_o right_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o lawful_a right_n and_o god_n authority_n together_o the_o other_o objection_n he_o propound_v be_v this_o if_o we_o have_v swear_v 16._o allegiance_n to_o a_o lawful_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n how_o can_v we_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o any_o prince_n while_z he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o legal_a successor_n be_v live_v and_o claim_v our_o allegiance_n without_o violate_v our_o oath_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n make_v to_o any_o king_n can_v oblige_v no_o long_o than_o he_o continue_v to_o be_v king_n i._n e._n in_o possession_n for_o if_o it_o do_v it_o will_v oblige_v we_o against_o our_o duty_n and_o so_o become_v a●_n unlawful_a oath_n i_o acknowledge_v this_o answer_n will_v be_v good_a if_o he_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o allegiance_n be_v always_o and_o only_o due_a to_o the_o possessor_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v do_v let_v every_o one_o judge_n as_o he_o see_v reason_n be_v it_o here_o pertinent_a it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o our_o oath_n be_v intend_v to_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dispossession_n so_o all_o honest_a man_n do_v understand_v they_o in_o the_o age_n of_o usurpation_n and_o till_o of_o late_o they_o be_v never_o otherwise_o interpret_v but_o by_o a_o few_o wretched_a slave_n of_o the_o usurper_n all_o the_o faithful_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n think_v they_o obligatory_a when_o their_o prince_n be_v dispossess_v they_o think_v it_o no_o breach_n of_o duty_n to_o stick_v so_o a_o righteous_a cause_n when_o it_o prove_v improsperous_a and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o man_n be_v in_o bring_v they_o never_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o go_v the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v not_o wise_a in_o their_o generation_n and_o they_o understand_v not_o that_o jesuitical_a 79._o evasion_n which_o will_v have_v be_v worth_n more_o than_o the_o whole_a world_n unto_o they_o that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v depose_v tum_fw-la definit_a esse_fw-la princeps_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a doctrine_n the_o consequence_n of_o lessius_fw-la the_o jesuit_n be_v unavoidable_a quod_fw-la quidquam_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la attentare_fw-la he_o become_v a_o private_a person_n and_o may_v be_v lawful_o murder_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n he_o observe_v that_o we_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o throne_n which_o may_v be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o do_v against_o a_o prosperous_a rebellion_n and_o who_o be_v ever_o so_o senseless_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o we_o swear_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v they_o but_o i_o presume_v we_o swear_v that_o in_o case_n our_o king_n shall_v be_v throw_v out_o by_o a_o prosperous_a rebellion_n we_o will_v not_o bind_v ourselves_o to_o oppose_v his_o restitution_n by_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o his_o rebel_n yet_o he_o argue_v that_o we_o do_v not_o because_o such_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v unlawful_a as_o contrary_a to_o that_o duty_n we_o owe_v so_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o convey_v god_n authority_n to_o the_o usurper_n thus_o the_o same_o precarious_a assertion_n be_v everlasting_o inculcate_v but_o a_o million_o of_o repetition_n will_v never_o amount_v to_o one_o argument_n for_o they_o and_o now_o have_v rout_v the_o objection_n he_o conclude_v thus_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o plain_a proposition_n and_o to_o carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n with_o they_o very_o plain_a and_o self-evident_a proposition_n and_o why_o then_o can_v not_o the_o doctor_n discover_v they_o before_o the_o publish_n of_o bishop_n overall_n and_o the_o battle_n on_o the_o boyne_n be_v it_o possible_a so_o great_a so_o quick-sighted_a a_o writer_n can_v be_v above_o a_o year_n in_o find_v out_o self-evident_a proposition_n alas_o poor_a miserable_a swearer_n and_o non-swearer_n that_o can_v see_v that_o which_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o noonday_n and_o carry_v its_o own_o evidence_n with_o it_o how_o unhappy_a be_v they_o that_o have_v not_o the_o doctor_n be_v spectacle_n by_o which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o see_v clear_o through_o mountain_n and_o to_o discern_v thing_n dark_a and_o invisible_a to_o other_o but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v well_o these_o bright_a proposition_n do_v carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n and_o be_v know_v by_o intuition_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o doctor_n have_v give_v they_o no_o additional_a lustre_n he_o have_v hitherto_o propose_v they_o without_o proof_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o innate_a idea_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o as_o indemonstrable_a but_o if_o these_o proposition_n be_v true_a they_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a direction_n to_o subject_n ibid._n in_o all_o revolution_n of_o government_n and_o the_o direction_n in_o short_a be_v this_o they_o must_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o revolution_n and_o oppose_v it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v and_o not_o be_v has_o in_o comply_v but_o when_o such_o a_o revolution_n be_v make_v they_o must_v pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o new_a prince_n as_o invest_v with_o god_n authority_n now_o his_o direction_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o plain_a as_o his_o proposition_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resistance_n the_o contrary_a direction_n be_v then_o very_o plain_a and_o evident_a with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v the_o singular_a prerogative_n of_o great_a writer_n to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o in_o all_o their_o change_n to_o carry_v evidence_n perspicuity_n and_o demonstration_n with_o they_o but_o yet_o the_o direction_n be_v not_o so_o very_o plain_a neither_o for_o even_o the_o doctor_n himself_o be_v sensible_a there_o remain_v still_o a_o very_a considerable_a difficulty_n which_o he_o labour_v next_o to_o remove_v and_o to_o give_v we_o more_o plain_a direction_n about_o it_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v when_o a_o revolution_n be_v so_o perfect_o complete_v or_o when_o a_o new_a prince_n be_v so_o full_o invest_v with_o god_n authority_n as_o to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n but_o the_o doctor_n according_a to_o his_o way_n do_v very_o easy_o resolve_v it_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o god_n authority_n and_o when_o we_o can_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o god_n providence_n have_v settle_v the_o new_a king_n in_o the_o throne_n we_o must_v pay_v our_o obedience_n to_o he_o but_o how_o come_v settlement_n here_o to_o be_v the_o only_a indication_n of_o god_n conveyance_n of_o authority_n do_v not_o all_o his_o reason_v conclude_v as_o strong_o for_o all_o possession_n of_o sovereign_a power_n without_o respect_n to_o establishment_n god_n remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n only_o by_o his_o providence_n and_o he_o set_v up_o a_o king_n when_o by_o his_o providence_n be_v put_v sovereign_a authority_n in_o his_o hand_n every_o advancement_n to_o a_o throne_n whether_o settle_v or_o unsettle_a be_v a_o event_n and_o therefore_o order_v by_o god_n will_n and_o appointment_n and_o peculiar_o order_v by_o he_o at_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o will_v be_v far_o confirm_v when_o we_o remember_v that_o king_n be_v god_n minister_n and_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n all_o authority_n be_v god_n and_o no_o man_n can_v have_v god_n authority_n but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o full_o settle_v be_v in_o authority_n we_o must_v not_o allow_v that_o god_n at_o any_o time_n permit_v man_n to_o make_v themselves_o king_n who_o he_o do_v not_o make_v king_n for_o than_o we_o can_v never_o distinguish_v between_o god_n king_n and_o king_n of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_a king_n unless_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o king_n whether_o god_n will_v or_o no_o and_o therefore_o a_o king_n who_o possession_n be_v not_o firm_o establish_v can_v be_v a_o wrong_a king_n because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n of_o god_n make_v he_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o whoever_o have_v god_n authority_n be_v a_o true_a and_o rightful_a
any_o other_o title_n case_n allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n 22._o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n by_o nature_n god_n law_n and_o man_n law_n can_v be_v forfeit_v nor_o renounce_v by_o any_o mean_n it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v due_a to_o he_o 104._o even_o when_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o last_o we_o have_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n against_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o a_o illegal_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o settlement_n of_o 60_o year_n possession_n without_o interruption_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defeat_v the_o legal_a title_n nor_o to_o settle_v the_o usurper_n against_o it_o further_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o whole_a s●…ies_n of_o our_o history_n from_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o usurper_n and_o from_o the_o act_n and_o recognition_n of_o their_o parliament_n that_o no_o possession_n whatsoever_o without_o a_o legal_a right_n be_v ever_o esteem_v a_o through_o settlement_n by_o the_o parliament_n the_o people_n or_o by_o the_o usurper_n themselves_o they_o have_v always_o pretend_v to_o a_o legal_a right_n and_o get_v themselves_o to_o be_v declare_v king_n dejure_v by_o their_o parliament_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n to_o what_o purpose_n but_o that_o they_o know_v it_o be_v the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o their_o power_n that_o the_o people_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o plenary_a submission_n nor_o their_o government_n be_v thorough_o settle_v without_o a_o general_a persuasion_n of_o it_o these_o recognition_n of_o parliament_n be_v as_o illegal_a as_o the_o usurpation_n they_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n lawful_a parliament_n do_v always_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v invalid_a and_o null_a the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v reject_v and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o they_o and_o they_o never_o yet_o be_v effectual_a to_o establish_v usurpation_n but_o they_o who_o have_v no_o right_o think_v the_o pretente_n and_o opinion_n of_o it_o necessary_a to_o a_o settlement_n they_o know_v that_o parliament_n be_v the_o best_a instrument_n to_o delude_v the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v they_o to_o recognize_v force_n and_o usurpation_n to_o be_v right_o and_o inheritance_n and_o this_o constant_a practice_n of_o usurper_n be_v a_o evident_a proof_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o universal_a sense_n o●●_n the_o nation_n that_o without_o a_o legal_a right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o settlement_n last_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n whether_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o thing_n there_o can_v be_v a_o through_o settlement_n of_o a_o usurp_v power_n while_o the_o rightful_a prince_n be_v actual_o prosecute_a his_o right_a mankind_n be_v not_o so_o degenerate_a nor_o so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n as_o to_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o right_o nothing_o be_v more_o natural_a than_o to_o commiserate_v and_o assist_v the_o oppress_v and_o that_o may_v well_o be_v expect_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o rightful_a sovereign_n to_o who_o the_o subject_n have_v swear_v assistance_n and_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v wrongful_o depose_v the_o generality_n of_o man_n will_v never_o so_o far_o shake_v off_o the_o band_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n as_o to_o think_v they_o be_v lose_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o render_v every_o man_n his_o due_a and_o do_v as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v by_o brave_n and_o generous_a spirit_n will_v never_o be_v want_v who_o will_v dare_v even_o to_o die_v for_o a_o righteous_a cause_n and_o will_v scorn_v to_o abandon_v a_o prince_n because_o he_o be_v unfortunate_a man_n may_v be_v cuneat_v and_o delude_v for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o plausible_a pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d public_a safety_n but_o time_n do_v always_o discover_v the_o imposture_n and_o when_o once_o the_o figleaf_n be_v remove_v the_o usurpation_n and_o injustice_n will_v be_v expose_v naked_a to_o their_o view_n and_o their_o abhorrence_n will_v be_v heighten_v by_o the_o briar_n and_o thorn_n the_o sweat_n and_o labour_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v produce_v and_o then_o they_o will_v strive_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o in_o bring_v back_o their_o king_n all_o this_o be_v natural_a to_o imagine_v what_o have_v often_o happen_v and_o what_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v usurper_n be_v always_o in_o the_o state_n of_o robber_n they_o may_v be_v well_o arm_v and_o strong_o fortify_v but_o they_o can_v never_o be_v secure_a usurpation_n will_v never_o want_v enemy_n not_o right_o its_o friend_n and_o defender_n nature_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n do_v conspire_v for_o right_a and_o justice_n against_o injury_n and_o oppression_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a they_o shall_v be_v establish_v in_o spite_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o combination_n last_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v in_o this_o nation_n that_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n when_o prosecute_v be_v total_o desert_v or_o a_o through_o settlement_n acquire_v without_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o reason_n and_o experience_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o right_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o through_o settlement_n the_o result_n be_v this_o that_o see_v the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o practice_n of_o usurper_n the_o constant_a sense_n of_o the_o people_n and_o even_o reason_n itself_o do_v unanimous_o agree_v in_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o right_n to_o settlement_n it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o consider_v settlement_n without_o it_o or_o when_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o any_o author_n to_o give_v it_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o be_v warrant_v by_o no_o good_a writer_n and_o be_v contradictory_n to_o law_n and_o practice_n reason_n and_o experience_n and_o when_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v fair_o be_v interpret_v in_o a_o sense_n agreeable_a to_o they_o the_o doctor_n conclude_v this_o section_n with_o repeat_v his_o former_a prejudice_n and_o insinuate_v a_o new_a one_o that_o his_o principle_n 18._o be_v so_o very_o useful_a in_o all_o revolution_n that_o subject_n have_v reason_n to_o wish_v they_o true_a and_o to_o examine_v over_o again_o those_o strict_a principle_n of_o loyalty_n which_o if_o pursue_v to_o their_o just_a consequence_n must_v unavoidable_o in_o some_o juncture_n sacrifice_v whole_a kingdom_n at_o least_o all_o subject_n who_o pretend_v to_o this_o degree_n of_o loyalty_n and_o conscience_n to_o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o their_o prince_n now_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o wheedle_v and_o prevaricate_a if_o his_o principle_n be_v false_a it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v not_o useful_a to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o it_o be_v as_o impious_a to_o wish_v they_o true_a as_o to_o wish_v that_o vice_n be_v virtue_n as_o absurd_a as_o to_o wish_v that_o a_o ox_n be_v a_o elephant_n his_o principle_n be_v useful_a enough_o to_o they_o who_o think_v sleep_v in_o a_o whole_a skin_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o all_o obligation_n and_o such_o be_v that_o principle_n which_o be_v once_o vouch_v by_o the_o devil_n skin_n for_o skin_n and_o all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o strict_a principle_n of_o loyalty_n be_v such_o as_o may_v sacrifice_v kingdom_n to_o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o a_o prince_n so_o may_v the_o principle_n of_o passive_a obedience_n to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o prince_n so_o may_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o persecute_v prince_n so_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o obedience_n to_o any_o law_n of_o god_n o●_n nature_n may_v in_o some_o juncture_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o a_o kingdom_n must_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v therefore_o cancel_v must_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o of_o non-resistence_a be_v therefore_o reject_v as_o destructive_a to_o society_n must_v the_o principle_n of_o honour_n loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o ill_a fortune_n be_v our_o allegiance_n due_a to_o fortune_n and_o if_o a_o righteous_a cause_n be_v unsuccessful_a be_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o abandon_v and_o bind_v ourselves_o by_o oath_n to_o oppose_v it_o we_o may_v thus_o brief_o answer_v his_o objection_n we_o will_v discharge_v our_o duty_n and_o leave_v the_o event_n to_o god_n but_o as_o for_o the_o doctor_n be_v principles_n they_o be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o mr._n ascham_n and_o because_o he_o profess_v great_o to_o reverence_v the_o profund_a judgement_n of_o bishop_n sanderson_n i_o will_v conclude_v
to_o submit_v to_o usurper_n this_o indeed_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n but_o where_o be_v these_o example_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremiah_n and_o the_o discourse_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n about_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v these_o example_n our_o saviour_n argument_n rely_v whole_o on_o the_o possession_n of_o power_n who_o image_n and_o superscription_n have_v it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v good_a in_o all_o other_o case_n that_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o all_o prince_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o sovereign_a power_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n and_o let_v he_o satisfy_v himself_o whether_o this_o proposition_n be_v in_o it_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o all_o prince_n in_o possession_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o this_o other_o which_o be_v contradictory_n it_o to_o that_o it_o be_v due_a only_a to_o these_o possessor_n that_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o i_o think_v can_v he_o infer_v from_o the_o image_n and_o superscription_n for_o usurper_n may_v coin_v money_n before_o they_o be_v settle_v neither_o be_v it_o any_o proof_n that_o a_o prince_n be_v in_o possession_n because_o his_o coin_n be_v current_a if_o it_o be_v allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o king_n james_n or_o at_o least_o all_o the_o money_n that_o have_v his_o image_n and_o superinscription_n be_v the_o doctor_n sure_o that_o the_o coin_v present_v to_o our_o saviour_n have_v the_o image_n of_o tiberius_n other_o say_v it_o have_v the_o image_n of_o augustus_n and_o then_o our_o saviour_n argument_n can_v not_o rely_v upon_o possession_n for_o the_o coin_n of_o a_o prince_n decease_v can_v suggest_v no_o argument_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o possessor_n dr._n hammond_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o better_a expositor_n thus_o he_o upon_o those_o word_n who_o be_v this_o image_n and_o superscription_n the_o inscription_n on_o the_o coin_n be_v caesar_n agustus_n such_o a_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o judaea_n this_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n ●ver_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o right_n by_o they_o acquire_v by_o the_o dedition_n of_o hyrcanus_n and_o a_o expression_n of_o the_o year_n since_o that_o take_n about_o 90_o year_n for_o so_o long_o ago_o do_v pompey_n subdue_v and_o take_v jerusalem_n show_v that_o now_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o seek_v change_n after_o so_o long_a continuance_n of_o that_o power_n so_o fair_o and_o legal_o settle_v so_o the_o excellent_a dr._n hammond_n and_o in_o his_o annotation_n he_o evince_v historical_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n over_o judaea_n dr._n sherlock_n on_o the_o contrary_a suppose_v that_o caesar_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n reprove_v the_o pharisee_n for_o not_o submit_v to_o a_o usurper_n but_o he_o be_v please_v only_o to_o suppose_v it_o and_o i_o presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v it_o for_o a_o usurper_n must_v have_v some_o competitor_n who_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o let_v he_o name_v we_o that_o person_n if_o he_o can_v that_o be_v caesar_n competitor_n if_o he_o can_v he_o may_v suppose_v but_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v he_o a_o usurper_n his_o other_o instance_n be_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n and_o here_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o argument_n for_o submission_n be_v prophecy_n or_o a_o express_a command_n from_o god_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o be_v nabuchadnezzar_n then_o a_o usurper_n if_o allegiance_n be_v require_v to_o he_o by_o god_n reveal_v will_n be_v he_o not_o king_n over_o the_o jew_n by_o particular_a nomination_n do_v not_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n consist_v in_o their_o disobedience_n to_o god_n express_a command_n and_o how_o can_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o prophet_n will_v have_v condemn_v they_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o submit_v without_o express_a revelation_n or_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v advise_v they_o to_o submit_v without_o it_o before_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o judaea_n under_o jehoiakim_n the_o jew_n can_v be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o submit_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n but_o when_o their_o king_n have_v make_v a_o voluntary_a dedition_n to_o he_o and_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n than_o their_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n their_o revolt_n be_v afterward_o style_v rebellion_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o that_o oath_n be_v punish_v with_o final_a captivity_n and_o destruction_n ezek._n 17._o the_o doctor_n pretend_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o express_a command_n to_o submit_v because_o they_o can_v not_o without_o it_o subject_n themselves_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n while_o any_o of_o david_n family_n be_v live_v because_o god_n himself_o have_v entail_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o his_o posterity_n but_o this_o be_v a_o groundless_a fancy_n and_o contradict_v by_o himself_o for_o in_o his_o vindication_n he_o maintain_v that_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a entail_v or_o no_o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a to_o submit_v to_o force_v and_o then_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o revelation_n but_o where_o be_v that_o reason_n to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n do_v the_o prophet_n jeremy_n mention_v it_o have_v the_o jew_n any_o scruple_n then_o about_o a_o divine_a entail_v the_o prophet_n declare_v from_o god_n that_o if_o zedekiah_n will_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n he_o shall_v live_v in_o safety_n chap._n 38._o and_o after_o his_o captivity_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o assure_v the_o remain_a jew_n that_o if_o they_o will_v still_o abide_v in_o the_o land_n god_n will_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n chap._n 42._o the_o only_a motive_n which_o he_o urge_v to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v a_o assurance_n of_o safety_n by_o submission_n but_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n and_o they_o be_v therefore_o brand_v by_o both_o the_o prophet_n with_o rebellion_n because_o they_o revolt_v from_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n but_o the_o doctor_n argue_v hence_o that_o where_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o 22._o crown_n be_v only_o by_o humane_a law_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o prophecy_n to_o direct_v the_o people_n to_o submit_v to_o any_o new_a prince_n who_o god_n set_v over_o they_o well_o suppose_v there_o be_v need_n of_o prophecy_n in_o case_n of_o a_o divine_a entail_v how_o do_v it_o follow_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o prophecy_n when_o a_o entail_v be_v by_o human_a law_n perhaps_o it_o may_v follow_v from_o something_o else_o but_o i_o be_o not_o subtle_a enough_o to_o discern_v how_o it_o follow_v from_o his_o premise_n it_o will_v follow_v as_o well_o that_o because_o a_o king_n by_o a_o divine_a entail_v can_v be_v depose_v without_o prophecy_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o prophecy_n to_o depose_v a_o king_n of_o human_n entail_v or_o because_o abraham_n can_v not_o lawful_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n without_o a_o express_a command_n therefore_o other_o parent_n may_v murder_v a_o son_n without_o it_o when_o god_n set_v up_o a_o prince_n by_o his_o positive_a will_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o prophet_n to_o prescribe_v submission_n but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o new_a revelation_n to_o inform_v we_o when_o it_o be_v his_o will_n to_o convey_v authority_n to_o a_o usurper_n for_o the_o event_n be_v no_o indication_n of_o it_o but_o since_o the_o prophet_n motive_n for_o submission_n to_o the_o jew_n be_v safety_n may_v we_o not_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n submit_v to_o any_o king_n in_o possession_n i_o answer_v the_o case_n may_v be_v different_a for_o 1._o the_o jew_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n for_o they_o be_v his_o rightful_a subject_n by_o dedition_n and_o by_o god_n express_a appointment_n and_o though_o safety_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o enforce_v duty_n it_o be_v none_o against_o it_o 2._o the_o case_n of_o absolute_a conquest_n when_o the_o lawful_a prince_n be_v a_o captive_n the_o government_n dissolve_v and_o no_o possibility_n of_o restore_v it_o be_v manifest_o different_a from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o people_n depose_v their_o lawful_a prince_n advancing_z a_o usurper_n support_v he_o by_o their_o power_n oppose_v their_o rightful_a sovereign_n and_o still_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o restore_v he_o their_o safety_n in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o argument_n for_o persist_v in_o rebellion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v under_o any_o necessity_n it_o be_v of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o continue_v 3._o submission_n be_v not_o allegiance_n and_o though_o the_o former_a be_v lawful_a when_o it_o be_v to_o
that_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v god_n to_o deliver_v we_o unless_o he_o do_v it_o by_o law_n this_o be_v pretty_a and_o passionate_a but_o to_o use_v his_o own_o eloquence_n be_v a_o very_a nothing_o it_o be_v often_o a_o duty_n to_o refuse_v deliverance_n when_o god_n do_v deliver_v we_o we_o be_v sometime_o bind_v to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n not_o accept_v deliverance_n a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n do_v cruel_o treat_v his_o wife_n his_o child_n and_o servant_n god_n deliver_v they_o by_o suffer_v a_o robber_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n he_o offer_v to_o govern_v they_o gentle_o if_o they_o will_v swear_v to_o resist_v the_o former_a possessor_n and_o accept_v of_o he_o as_o a_o husband_n father_n and_o master_n a_o prince_n oppress_v his_o subject_n many_o of_o they_o rebel_n and_o bring_v deliverance_n to_o the_o rest_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v swear_v to_o join_v in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o these_o case_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o oppress_v to_o accept_v deliverance_n when_o a_o deliverance_n be_v offer_v which_o can_v be_v enjoy_v without_o sin_n it_o be_v god_n providence_n that_o offer_v it_o not_o for_o our_o compliance_n but_o our_o trial_n and_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o deliverance_n will_v make_v we_o liable_a to_o his_o vengeance_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o abjure_v our_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o to_o assist_v a_o usurper_n against_o he_o we_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o humane_a law_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n than_o interest_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n can_v make_v it_o lawful_a and_o therefore_o to_o talk_v of_o god_n deliverance_n when_o the_o only_a question_n be_v about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o abjure_v a_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v in_o plain_a english_a only_a cant_n and_o banter_n his_o 6_o argument_n wherein_o he_o undertake_v to_o confute_v bishop_n sanderson_n have_v fall_v into_o better_a hand_n and_o there_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o we_o must_v renounce_v our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o public_a good_a the_o necessity_n and_o end_n of_o government_n and_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o here_o he_o argue_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o jesuit_n republican_n and_o fanatic_n who_o have_v write_v for_o resistance_n and_o if_o the_o doctor_n expect_v it_o i_o will_v make_v good_a this_o charge_n against_o he_o his_o seven_o argument_n be_v this_o these_o principle_n answer_v all_o the_o 43._o end_n of_o government_n both_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o believe_v they_o true_a these_o principle_n what_o be_v they_o nonresistance_n non-assistance_n and_o allegiance_n to_o usurper_n a_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v secure_v in_o possession_n by_o they_o as_o far_o as_o any_o principle_n can_v secure_v he_o against_o all_o attempt_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o must_v submit_v to_o he_o without_o resistance_n though_o they_o be_v ill_o use_v on_o the_o contrary_a here_o be_v no_o security_n for_o even_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n his_o subject_n be_v indeed_o forbid_v to_o resist_v he_o but_o if_o any_o attempt_n be_v make_v against_o he_o by_o subject_n or_o foreigner_n he_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o duel_n they_o all_o and_o to_o sight_n his_o battle_n by_o himself_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n he_o will_v say_v that_o a_o good_a prince_n must_v be_v defend_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o say_v the_o republican_n that_o he_o must_v never_o be_v resist_v and_o depose_v but_o it_o be_v the_o unavoidable_a mischief_n of_o their_o principle_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v make_v the_o judge_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o they_o will_v often_o judge_v the_o best_a of_o king_n to_o be_v tyrant_n and_o be_v not_o the_o doctor_n be_v principle_n liable_a to_o the_o same_o mischief_n if_o subject_n have_v a_o 27._o very_a bad_a king_n who_o notorious_o violate_v their_o right_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o defend_v he_o and_o be_v they_o not_o plain_o then_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o crown_n they_o may_v judge_v the_o best_a of_o king_n to_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a one_o and_o then_o david_n look_v to_o thyself_o for_o absalon_n or_o sheba_n any_o rebellious_a son_n or_o subject_n may_v destroy_v thou_o at_o their_o pleasure_n there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o resistance_n and_o non-assistance_n as_o to_o the_o security_n of_o king_n the_o one_o expose_v they_o defenceless_a to_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o other_o this_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o scaffold_n and_o that_o chap_v off_o their_o head_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o prince_n whether_o they_o be_v betray_v or_o resist_v abandon_v or_o depose_v assault_v by_o assassins_n or_o expose_v naked_a to_o they_o but_o the_o doctor_n be_v principles_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o revolution_n of_o government_n 43._o to_o remove_v one_o king_n and_o set_v up_o another_o and_o why_o so_o the_o revolution_n of_o government_n be_v not_o the_o subject_n duty_n but_o god_n prerogative_n that_o be_v god_n may_v make_v revolution_n but_o the_o subject_n must_v not_o promote_v they_o and_o if_o god_n can_v change_v government_n without_o the_o subject_n assistance_n why_o may_v he_o not_o do_v it_o without_o their_o compliance_n but_o yet_o subject_n must_v comply_v and_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n and_o then_o the_o new_a king_n be_v secure_a till_o he_o disoblige_v his_o subject_n for_o than_o they_o who_o have_v power_n from_o god_n will_v think_v they_o have_v a_o call_v to_o execute_v his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o rest_n will_v say_v in_o their_o heart_n let_v he_o go_v if_o he_o can_v defend_v himself_o and_o if_o 27._o sight_v by_o himself_o he_o chance_v to_o ●e_v beat_v than_o god_n remove_v he_o we_o must_v ●dore_v the_o rise_a sun_n and_o allegiance_n must_v ●e_v always_o a_o lackey_n to_o success_n these_o ●re_n principles_n sure_a that_o prince_n have_v reason_n ●o_o be_v jealous_a of_o for_o whatever_o service_n they_o may_v do_v they_o at_o one_o time_n they_o may_v do_v they_o as_o great_a disservice_n at_o another_o they_o advance_v usurper_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o then_o tumble_v they_o headlong_o from_o it_o but_o when_o any_o prince_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n these_o principle_n put_v 43._o a_o end_n to_o all_o dispute_n of_o right_n and_o title_n and_o bind_v his_o subject_n to_o he_o by_o duty_n and_o conscience_n i_o may_v answer_v in_o his_o own_o way_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o principle_n be_v either_o unknown_a to_o the_o 44._o world_n and_o that_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o they_o or_o else_o that_o they_o can_v put_v a_o end_n to_o dispute_n of_o right_n and_o title_n for_o there_o have_v be_v such_o dispute_n in_o all_o age_n and_o i_o believe_v will_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n if_o this_o be_v trifle_v let_v the_o doctor_n answer_v for_o it_o but_o admit_v his_o principle_n be_v general_o receive_v it_o be_v evident_a they_o can_v never_o put_v a_o end_n to_o dispute_n of_o right_a nor_o bind_v the_o subject_n by_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o a_o usurper_n for_o he_o express_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o providence_n 26._o of_o god_n remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n but_o alter_v no_o legal_a right_n nor_o forbid_v those_o who_o be_v dispossess_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v still_o a_o legal_a right_n and_o claim_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o prosecute_v by_o war_n and_o be_v not_o here_o a_o admirable_a end_n the_o controversy_n about_o right_o oh_o but_o this_o controversy_n be_v between_o the_o prince_n only_o upon_o these_o principle_n it_o can_v be_v none_o among_o the_o subject_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n and_o what_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o nonresistance_n and_o submission_n be_v that_o any_o security_n to_o the_o sovereign_n when_o he_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o lawful_a prince_n be_v they_o bind_v to_o allegiance_n or_o to_o a_o actual_a defence_n of_o the_o usurper_n against_o he_o that_o they_o can_v be_v for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n if_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o subject_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o support_v a_o unjust_a cause_n against_o a_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o a_o war_n can_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n grotius_n give_v this_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o nature_n 13._o of_o the_o thing_n there_o can_v be_v a_o moral_a faculty_n unto_o contrary_a action_n a_o right_a in_o one_o