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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n bind_v law_n moral_a 1,736 5 9.5201 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30491 Third remarks upon An essay concerning humane understanding in a letter address'd to the author. Burnet, Thomas, 1635?-1715. 1699 (1699) Wing B5955; ESTC R20274 20,916 28

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believe_v neither_o ought_v you_o to_o be_v offend_v that_o we_o transfer_v your_o argument_n to_o christian_n see_v you_o yourself_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a conscience_n in_o our_o sense_n have_v argue_v before_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o heathen_n you_o allege_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o mengrelian_o you_o instance_n in_o duel_n and_o bloody_a war_n etc._n etc._n among_o christian_n you_o may_v have_v apply_v all_o these_o thing_n particular_o to_o christian_n but_o still_o we_o shall_v have_v think_v it_o no_o good_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a law_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a conscience_n do_v we_o not_o see_v man_n every_o day_n in_o spite_n of_o law_n external_n or_o internal_a divine_a or_o humane_a pursue_v their_o lust_n
you_o seem_v to_o have_v ratify_v this_o 17._o pag._n 359._o §._o 17._o argument_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o motion_n you_o say_v in_o a_o system_fw-la of_o matter_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o one_o particle_n shall_v either_o know_v its_o own_o or_o the_o motion_n of_o any_o other_o particle_n or_o the_o whole_a know_v the_o motion_n of_o every_o particular_a put_v cogitation_n now_o in_o the_o place_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o same_o argumentation_n hold_v good_a as_o thus_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o one_o part_n or_o particle_n shall_v know_v the_o cogitation_n of_o any_o other_o part_n or_o particle_n or_o the_o whole_a know_v the_o cogitation_n of_o every_o particular_a therefore_o there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o common_a percipient_a that_o be_v not_o material_a both_o for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o for_o the_o recollect_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o several_a different_a perception_n that_o come_v to_o the_o soul_n i_o may_v further_o add_v that_o not_o only_o the_o different_a perception_n that_o come_v to_o the_o soul_n from_o different_a part_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n but_o also_o the_o different_a operation_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n simple_a apprehension_n judgement_n ratiocination_n must_v all_o lie_v under_o the_o prospect_n intuition_n and_o correction_n of_o some_o one_o common_a principle_n and_o that_o must_v be_v a_o principle_n of_o such_o a_o perfect_a unity_n and_o simplicity_n as_o the_o body_n any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o any_o particle_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o and_o as_o matter_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v judge_v so_o neither_o be_v it_o capable_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o will._n it_o be_v a_o odd_a thing_n to_o fancy_n that_o a_o piece_n of_o matter_n shall_v have_v free_a will_n and_o a_o absolute_a power_n like_o a_o little_a emperor_n on_o his_o throne_n to_o command_v as_o his_o slave_n about_o he_o all_o other_o part_n of_o matter_n say_v to_o one_o come_v and_o he_o come_v to_o another_o go_v and_o he_o go_v and_o to_o a_o three_o do_v this_o and_o he_o do_v it_o yet_o such_o a_o liberty_n of_o will_n and_o such_o a_o dominion_n we_o experience_n in_o our_o soul_n namely_o a_o power_n of_o command_v or_o countermand_v she_o own_o thought_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n now_o suppose_v this_o power_n transfer_v to_o matter_n a_o power_n first_o to_o determine_v its_o own_o motion_n and_o then_o to_o determine_v its_o suppose_a cogitation_n as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o matter_n the_o general_a rule_n be_v that_o it_o move_v always_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n till_o it_o be_v determine_v otherwise_o by_o some_o external_a agent_n or_o impulse_n but_o if_o it_o have_v a_o power_n of_o determine_v its_o own_o motion_n it_o may_v move_v in_o a_o curve_v line_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o curve_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o external_a determination_n if_o this_o be_v admit_v all_o our_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n or_o mechanic_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o we_o must_v assert_v thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n or_o conception_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o motion_n may_v also_o be_v say_v of_o figure_n or_o situation_n a_o globe_n may_v change_v itself_o into_o a_o cube_n or_o a_o cube_n into_o a_o pyramid_n or_o any_o other_o figure_n by_o its_o own_o free_a will._n for_o we_o find_v the_o soul_n have_v that_o power_n of_o change_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o instance_n or_o of_o the_o hand_n or_o other_o part_n but_o if_o you_o say_v that_o power_n indeed_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o all_o matter_n but_o to_o certain_a system_n of_o matter_n still_o see_v those_o system_n be_v compose_v of_o common_a matter_n we_o must_v judge_v their_o power_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o common_a matter_n till_o the_o contrary_n be_v make_v out_o by_o positive_a evidence_n however_o you_o must_v fix_v this_o self-moving_a faculty_n to_o some_o one_o part_n of_o that_o system_fw-la for_o every_o part_n have_v not_o that_o power_n and_o free_a will_n upon_o any_o supposition_n and_o when_o you_o have_v assign_v that_o divine_a self-moving_a part_n or_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n we_o shall_v examine_v the_o power_n and_o capacity_n of_o it_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o capacity_n of_o free_a will_n in_o matter_n with_o respect_n to_o motion_n as_o to_o our_o cogitation_n which_o have_v be_v partly_o speak_v of_o before_o we_o find_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o command_n of_o free_a will_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n we_o turn_v our_o thought_n from_o one_o object_n to_o another_o we_o recall_v pass_v thought_n and_o retrieve_v lose_v or_o half-lost_a notice_n and_o we_o consider_v and_o deliberate_v about_o our_o action_n which_o be_v best_a and_o then_o make_v our_o choice_n upon_o these_o account_n there_o must_v be_v a_o common_a percipient_fw-la and_o a_o common_a volent_fw-la in_o conjunction_n for_o these_o must_v communicate_v and_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_a what_o then_o be_v say_v before_o to_o prove_v that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v the_o common_a percipient_a be_v now_o strengthen_v when_o we_o add_v volition_n to_o all_o the_o other_o operation_n it_o must_v be_v conscious_a of_o for_o the_o more_o the_o direct_a operation_n be_v that_o must_v be_v unite_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o the_o more_o reflex_n operation_n be_v superad_v upon_o those_o direct_a still_o under_o the_o cognizance_n and_o dijudication_n of_o the_o same_o principle_n the_o great_a unity_n and_o simplicity_n be_v require_v in_o that_o principle_n or_o the_o grand_fw-fr cogitant_fw-la that_o perform_v they_o all_o and_o receive_v they_o all_o without_o confusion_n and_o you_o say_v 16._o pag._n 359._o §._o 16._o yourself_o unthinking_a particle_n of_o matter_n howsoever_o put_v together_o can_v have_v nothing_o thereby_o add_v to_o they_o but_o a_o new_a relation_n of_o position_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a shall_v give_v think_v and_o knowledge_n to_o they_o upon_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o be_v put_v together_o in_o a_o system_fw-la add_v nothing_o new_a but_o a_o new_a position_n then_o as_o it_o do_v not_o add_v thought_n and_o knowledge_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o add_v a_o new_a capacity_n of_o thought_n or_o knowledge_n but_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o incapacity_n of_o matter_n whether_o in_o or_o out_o of_o a_o system_fw-la to_o perform_v the_o function_n of_o a_o spirit_n i_o will_v only_o add_v this_o as_o to_o free_a will_n if_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o if_o it_o can_v deliberate_v consult_v choose_v or_o refuse_v than_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n duty_n and_o religion_n merit_n and_o demerit_n and_o also_o of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n which_o hypothesis_n about_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o will_n will_v pervert_v all_o our_o rule_n in_o moral_a philosophy_n as_o the_o former_a about_o the_o understanding_n all_o in_o natural_a neither_o do_v i_o see_v a_o capacity_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o memory_n or_o remembrance_n especial_o as_o to_o some_o idea_n take_v what_o part_n you_o please_v to_o be_v cogitant_fw-la and_o reminiscent_fw-la i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v some_o part_n in_o the_o brain_n all_o our_o new_a acquire_v idea_n must_v work_v some_o change_n in_o that_o part_n and_o leave_v some_o mark_n there_o for_o a_o foundation_n of_o memory_n but_o we_o have_v some_o idea_n that_o have_v no_o corporeal_a mark_n in_o the_o brain_n as_o those_o of_o relation_n proportion_n universal_a and_o abstract_a notion_n yet_o of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a we_o have_v both_o perception_n and_o memory_n and_o as_o to_o those_o object_n which_o leave_v some_o impression_n upon_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v still_o unconceivable_a how_o those_o impression_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v shall_v be_v fix_v and_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o our_o memory_n do_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o fluxile_n matter_n that_o waste_v spend_v and_o change_v day_n after_o day_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o that_o be_v in_o memory_n for_o there_o be_v a_o relative_n sense_n beside_o whereby_o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v former_o perceive_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o reduplication_n of_o the_o act_n and_o relative_a perception_n the_o brain_n bear_v no_o part_n in_o nor_o have_v it_o any_o mark_v there_o but_o must_v be_v the_o action_n of_o another_o substance_n distinct_a from_o it_o and_o from_o all_o matter_n to_o these_o reflection_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o faculty_n and_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n it_o will_v not_o be_v fair_a nor_o satisfactory_a to_o give_v we_o a_o short_a answer_n