Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	bind_v	law_n	moral_a	1,736	5	9.5201	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A29573	An apologie of John, Earl of Bristol consisting of two tracts : in the first, he setteth down those motives and tyes of religion, oaths, laws, loyalty, and gratitude, which obliged him to adhere unto the King in the late unhappy wars in England : in the second, he vindicateth his honour and innocency from having in any kind deserved that injurious and merciless censure, of being excepted from pardon or mercy, either in life or fortunes.	Bristol, John Digby, Earl of, 1580-1654.	1657 (1657)	Wing B4789; ESTC R9292	74,883	107

the_o pope_n no_o such_o superior_a jurisdiction_n neither_o if_o he_o do_v be_v there_o any_o such_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n issue_v out_o against_o he_o as_o may_v warrant_v so_o much_o as_o his_o catholic_a subject_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o pretence_n may_v be_v in_o some_o case_n concerning_o such_o prince_n as_o i_o have_v above_o specify_v wherein_o i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n yet_o in_o the_o present_a case_n of_o king_n charles_n there_o can_v be_v no_o colourable_a pretence_n of_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o or_o of_o depose_v he_o which_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v in_o effect_n when_o he_o be_v divest_v o●_n his_o just_a regal_a power_n or_o of_o the_o imprison_n of_o his_o person_n which_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v not_o only_a when_o he_o be_v in_o bond_n or_o lock_v up_o in_o a_o room_n but_o when_o the_o liberty_n of_o go_v and_o the_o freedom_n of_o speak_v be_v restrain_v to_o such_o place_n or_o person_n as_o other_o shall_v please_v and_o he_o remain_v under_o the_o guard_n of_o arm_a man_n not_o of_o his_o own_o choose_n but_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o other_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n derive_v their_o title_n and_o right_n from_o william_n the_o norman_a who_o although_o he_o come_v in_o by_o conquest_n yet_o his_o successor_n consider_v that_o a_o right_o acquire_v by_o force_n may_v likewise_o be_v recover_v by_o force_n by_o those_o upon_o who_o the_o forcible_a intrusion_n be_v make_v be_v please_v by_o way_n of_o pact_n and_o stipulation_n to_o limit_v and_o qualify_v that_o imperium_fw-la absolutum_fw-la which_o be_v acquire_v by_o conquest_n and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n thereupon_o do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o government_n and_o become_v his_o subject_n and_o his_o liege-man_n and_o thereby_o be_v constitute_v imperium_fw-la legitimum_fw-la a_o just_a and_o rightful_a sovereignty_n the_o king_n remain_v with_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o people_n with_o common_a right_n whereby_o they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o servitude_n of_o conquest_n and_o remain_v under_o a_o free_a subjection_n whereunto_o they_o have_v by_o their_o consent_n submit_v themselves_o the_o king_n likewise_o do_v recede_v from_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o remain_v with_o supreme_a but_o not_o with_o absolute_a empire_n by_o free_a subjection_n i_o understand_v when_o a_o people_n live_v under_o law_n to_o which_o they_o have_v give_v a_o free_a consent_n and_o not_o under_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o they_o retain_v such_o a_o propriety_n in_o that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o that_o without_o their_o assent_n or_o legal_a forfeiture_n it_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o true_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o free_a subject_n and_o a_o slave_n or_o servant_n quicquid_fw-la acquirit_fw-la servus_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la domino_fw-la liber_fw-la quod_fw-la acquirit_fw-la acquirit_fw-la sibi_fw-la whatsoever_o a_o servant_n get_v he_o get_v for_o his_o lord_n whatsoever_o a_o freeman_n get_v he_o get_v for_o himself_o and_o so_o although_o that_o dominion_n of_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n propriety_n belong_v to_o every_o man_n dominium_fw-la totius_fw-la apud_fw-la caesarem_fw-la proprietas_fw-la apud_fw-la singulos_fw-la the_o difference_n that_o i_o understand_v betwixt_o a_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a empire_n be_v that_o in_o absolute_a empire_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o people_n obedience_n be_v only_o the_o sovereign_n will_n so_o it_o be_v in_o turkey_n muscovia_n and_o all_o such_o prince_n as_o retain_v entire_a the_o right_n of_o conquest_n and_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n after_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la be_v establish_v by_o the_o people_n consent_n whereby_o they_o transfer_v their_o entire_a right_n unto_o the_o emperor_n supreme_a empire_n i_o understand_v to_o be_v when_o a_o king_n have_v a_o supremacy_n and_o soveraingnity_n over_o all_o but_o his_o absolute_a power_n be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o reciprocal_a pact_n law_n and_o stipulation_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o to_o these_o pact_n the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v equal_o bind_v before_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n not_o only_o out_o of_o religion_n but_o out_o of_o moral_a honesty_n as_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o obedience_n and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o accountable_a to_o god_n but_o his_o people_n have_v just_a and_o legal_a way_n to_o seek_v redress_n wherein_o he_o shall_v do_v wrong_n notwithstanding_o that_o axiom_n of_o our_o common_a law_n *_o remedy_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n which_o be_v very_o false_a in_o many_o sense_n and_o may_v be_v very_o well_o call_v fictio_fw-la iuris_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o metaphysical_a fiction_n for_o king_n may_v do_v wrong_a and_o be_v as_o wicked_a as_o other_o man_n and_o may_v commit_v murder_n and_o lie_v with_o other_o man_n wife_n and_o wrongful_o take_v take_v other_o man_n estate_n which_o no_o fiction_n of_o the_o law_n can_v make_v not_o to_o be_v wrong_a although_o his_o person_n be_v exempt_a from_o punishment_n and_o that_o abstract_a consideration_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o just_a power_n and_o office_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o ill_o use_v heretofore_o in_o way_n of_o assentation_n so_o there_o have_v be_v as_o ill_o use_v make_v of_o it_o in_o these_o trouble_n when_o the_o take_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o fight_n against_o he_o be_v pretend_v not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o king_n but_o against_o charles_n stewart_n but_o to_o speak_v in_o term_n intelligible_a a_o king_n both_o may_v do_v wrong_a and_o the_o people_n may_v seek_v their_o redress_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n allow_v and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n fail_v in_o their_o reciprocal_a duty_n be_v not_o but_o that_o they_o do_v wrong_a alike_o offend_v god_n alike_o and_o be_v both_o of_o they_o liable_a to_o be_v question_v according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o law_n by_o both_o their_o consent_n establish_v the_o subject_n transgress_v the_o law_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o measure_n of_o their_o delict_n felony_n by_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o by_o a_o mild_a death_n treason_n by_o a_o more_o severe_a death_n and_o confiscation_n both_o of_o good_n and_o inheritance_n but_o hereof_o they_o must_v be_v convict_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o people_n of_o their_o own_o condition_n and_o adjudge_v by_o a_o superior_a jurisdiction_n which_o can_v be_v derive_v only_o and_o single_o from_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o king_n not_o have_v his_o peer_n or_o any_o of_o his_o own_o condition_n can_v have_v a_o legal_a trial_n and_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n superior_a to_o himself_o can_v be_v adjudge_v or_o sentence_v by_o any_o for_o neither_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o any_o condition_n of_o the_o pact_n or_o stipulation_n do_v reach_n to_o the_o punish_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o dominion_n over_o we_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o civil_a thing_n trial_n may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o king_n and_o king_n do_v give_v way_n that_o the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v equal_a justice_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n and_o in_o point_n of_o oppression_n and_o wrong_n we_o may_v remonstrate_v our_o grievance_n and_o challenge_v redress_n by_o our_o petition_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o condescend_v unto_o we_o may_v insist_v upon_o they_o as_o our_o right_n and_o claim_v they_o as_o a_o due_a and_o not_o as_o of_o grace_n and_o although_o we_o do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n that_o be_v but_o a_o dutiful_a form_n of_o subject_n bring_v their_o plea_n against_o the_o king_n for_o in_o other_o sort_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v beside_o these_o petion_n of_o right_n we_o may_v as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o say_v remonstrate_v enter_v our_o protestation_n and_o take_v all_o those_o course_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v neither_o ought_v the_o king_n to_o take_v offence_n at_o these_o legal_a contestation_n with_o he_o because_o by_o his_o assent_n unto_o the_o law_n he_o have_v assent_v unto_o they_o nay_o he_o ought_v in_o they_o to_o do_v we_o right_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o by_o moral_a honesty_n and_o justice_n but_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o all_o these_o duty_n our_o jurisdiction_n reach_v not_o to_o his_o personal_a punishment_n therein_o he_o be_v sub_fw-la nullo_fw-la nisi_fw-la sub_fw-la d●o_fw-la and_o the_o law_n stop_v there_o

bind_v unto_o towards_o the_o king_n the_o sum_n of_o they_o be_v brief_o thus_o 1._o i_o understand_v hostile_a resistance_n against_o the_o king_n to_o be_v express_o prohibit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 2._o i_o shall_v have_v go_v against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o against_o the_o present_a tenant_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n 3._o admit_v the_o maxim_n of_o those_o hotheaded_a man_n either_o romanist_n or_o protestant_n that_o have_v write_v in_o favour_n of_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n to_o be_v true_a as_o they_o be_v false_a and_o condemn_v by_o their_o own_o church_n respective_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n to_o i_o for_o that_o their_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n be_v in_o no_o kind_n applicable_a to_o the_o present_a matter_n in_o fact_n 4._o i_o shall_v have_v direct_o break_v all_o those_o solemn_a oath_n which_o i_o have_v so_o often_o take_v of_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n 5._o i_o shall_v have_v go_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v treason_n 6._o i_o shall_v have_v be_v fail_v in_o the_o obligation_n of_o honour_n and_o gratitude_n 7._o i_o shall_v have_v transgress_v against_o moral_a honesty_n and_o natural_a justice_n to_o have_v fight_v against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o unjust_a and_o a_o irreligious_a man_n who_o i_o know_v to_o be_v in_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a measure_n just_a and_o religious_a so_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v break_v through_o all_o these_o duty_n of_o religion_n of_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n of_o law_n of_o gratitude_n and_o moral_a honesty_n by_o do_v presumptuous_o against_o my_o conscience_n how_o can_v i_o but_o have_v fear_v to_o be_v make_v as_o miserable_a in_o the_o next_o world_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v remain_v desp●cable_a in_o this_o and_o howsoever_o this_o may_v be_v judge_v a_o severe_a censure_n censure_n it_o be_v only_o against_o myself_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o discourse_n man_n may_v upon_o differ_a painciple_n go_v differ_v way_n and_o i_o can_v be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o think_v so_o many_o grave_n learned_a and_o noble_a personage_n will_v break_v through_o so_o many_o plain_a duty_n under_o which_o they_o have_v former_o live_v and_o unto_o which_o they_o have_v not_o only_o swear_v but_o conform_v themselves_o but_o that_o they_o have_v either_o find_v out_o or_o have_v have_v reveal_v unto_o they_o some_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o conscience_n as_o god_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v please_v i_o shall_v attain_v unto_o if_o i_o may_v see_v they_o in_o writing_n i_o shall_v peruse_v they_o willing_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v find_v in_o they_o but_o so_o much_o reason_n as_o may_v induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o upon_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o not_o by_o fear_n interest_n or_o likelihood_n of_o prevail_a their_o conscience_n may_v have_v be_v persuade_v that_o way_n although_o i_o disapprove_v their_o say_a principle_n and_o still_o retain_v i_o own_o yet_o i_o shall_v say_v bonâ_fw-la intentione_fw-la mali_fw-la sunt_fw-la which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o justify_v a_o evil_a action_n yet_o it_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n excuse_n and_o lessen_v the_o offence_n st._n paul_n be_v a_o great_a *_o 6._o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o because_o he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o abundance_n of_o zeal_n *_o 16.2_o he_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o that_o he_o do_v it_o ignorant_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o time_n will_v come_v that_o whosoever_o kill_v you_o will_v think_v they_o do_v god_n good_a service_n and_o those_o very_a murderer_n will_v have_v be_v in_o much_o better_a case_n than_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v that_o shall_v have_v sin_v presumptuous_o and_o against_o the_o persuasion_n of_o my_o own_o conscience_n whereas_o they_o have_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o their_o end_n though_o upon_o false_a principle_n and_o certain_o presumptuous_a sin_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o defy_n of_o god_n be_v of_o great_a provocation_n and_o i_o shall_v recommend_v unto_o those_o who_o conscience_n have_v lead_v they_o another_o way_n that_o imborn_n charitable_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o gospel_n quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la alteri_fw-la ne_fw-la feceris_fw-la whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v to_o do_v you_o do_v you_o even_o so_o unto_o they_o 7.12_o and_o if_o conscience_n shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n or_o supersedeas_fw-la unto_o they_o against_o know_a duty_n against_o oath_n and_o establish_v law_n let_v conscience_n in_o i_o ground_v upon_o so_o many_o reason_n as_o in_o this_o discourse_n be_v set_v down_o be_v likewise_o pleadable_a for_o the_o do_n of_o those_o duty_n to_o which_o i_o conceive_v myself_o oblige_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o which_o hitherto_o both_o they_o and_o i_o have_v practise_v chap._n xii_o all_o the_o former_a reason_n apply_v to_o the_o present_a case_n of_o king_n charles_n with_o a_o positive_a opinion_n thereupon_o these_o have_v be_v the_o motive_n of_o settle_v my_o conscience_n in_o the_o opinion_n that_o i_o shall_v brief_o here_o set_v down_o deduce_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o discourse_n which_o upon_o this_o individual_a case_n be_v that_o neither_o upon_o pretext_n of_o religion_n personal_a vice_n excess_n in_o government_n nor_o any_o other_o colour_n or_o pretext_n whatsoever_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n may_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n or_o make_v hostile_a resistance_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o present_a king_n be_v by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n just_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n his_o title_n no_o way_n depend_v either_o upon_o his_o divine_a or_o moral_a virtue_n and_o the_o say_a subject_n have_v receive_v he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o only_a supreme_a governor_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v to_o he_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n absolute_o and_o without_o condition_n as_o for_o other_o king_n or_o potentate_n whether_o elective_a kingdom_n or_o kingdom_n that_o at_o the_o erection_n of_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o first_o king_n upon_o express_a covenant_n and_o only_o with_o a_o conditional_a obedience_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o those_o of_o aragon_n and_o other_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v neither_o shall_v i_o adventure_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o catholic_a king_n and_o prince_n which_o acknowledge_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n a_o superior_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o pope_n over_o they_o and_o he_o pretend_v as_o have_v be_v before_o set_v down_o by_o necessary_a relation_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o temporal_a upon_o the_o spiritual_a to_o have_v a_o temporal_a power_n over_o they_o in_fw-la ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la and_o have_v often_o put_v this_o his_o claim_n in_o practice_n by_o accompany_v his_o spiritual_a censure_n of_o excommunication_n with_o the_o sentence_n of_o discharge_v subject_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o depose_v they_o herewith_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v none_o of_o these_o case_n be_v applicable_a to_o the_o present_a case_n of_o king_n charles_n who_o be_v no_o elective_a king_n but_o hold_v his_o crown_n by_o a_o unquestionable_a title_n of_o succession_n derive_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o year_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o pact_n or_o condition_n with_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o misgovernment_n or_o wickedness_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n forfeit_v not_o a_o ordinary_a estate_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a clause_n and_o condition_n of_o forfeiture_n which_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v pretend_v it_o be_v true_a that_o his_o ancestor_n and_o himself_o have_v limit_v and_o restrain_v their_o legal_a right_n by_o many_o concession_n and_o law_n in_o some_o case_n as_o the_o make_n of_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o peer_n and_o people_n and_o the_o levy_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o can_v violate_v without_o great_a injustice_n as_o shall_v be_v after_o show_v but_o no_o such_o pact_n or_o covenant_n can_v be_v produce_v or_o pretend_v whereby_o upon_o breach_n he_o forfeit_v his_o sovereignty_n or_o make_v it_o justifiable_a for_o his_o subject_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o or_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o his_o person_n either_o by_o depose_v death_n or_o imprisonment_n the_o case_n likewise_o of_o catholic_a prince_n no_o way_n concern_v he_o who_o acknowledge_v in_o

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