Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	bind_v	law_n	moral_a	1,736	5	9.5201	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A20731	The Christians sanctuarie vvhereinto being retired, he may safely be preserued in the middest of all dangers. Fit for all men to read at all times, especially for those that are exercised in the schoole of affliction, in the time of Gods present visitation. Described in two bookes or treatises: I. Of the Christian exercise of fasting. II. Of holy inuocation on Gods name. By George Dovvname Doctor of Diuinitie.	Downame, George, d. 1634.	1604 (1604)	STC 7113; ESTC S117550	81,534	108

such_o be_v their_o put_v on_o of_o sackcloth_n rent_v their_o garment_n 10.3_o sit_v in_o the_o ash_n put_v earth_n or_o ash_n on_o their_o head_n not_o wash_v or_o anoint_v but_o deform_v their_o face_n look_v sorrowful_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n go_v soft_o and_o such_o like_a outward_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o humiliation_n which_o be_v observe_v both_o of_o the_o godly_a and_o of_o the_o hypocrite_n among_o they_o but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o hypocrite_n rest_v in_o these_o outward_a show_n without_o any_o true_a humiliation_n of_o their_o soul_n whereas_o in_o the_o godly_a these_o sign_n proceed_v from_o the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o unfeigned_a testimony_n thereof_o 8._o but_o although_o that_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n be_v proper_a to_o that_o people_n all_o and_o those_o ceremony_n peculiar_a to_o those_o time_n yet_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fast_o which_o be_v the_o humble_v of_o our_o soul_n by_o abstinence_n be_v a_o moral_a duty_n belong_v common_o to_o all_o nation_n in_o all_o age_n for_o as_o the_o moral_a or_o chaste_a fast_n be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o seven_o commandment_n as_o a_o mean_n of_o chastity_n to_o those_o that_o need_v that_o help_n so_o the_o religious_a fast_n be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o further_o we_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n in_o the_o four_o as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fast_o be_v a_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o profess_v our_o humiliation_n and_o testify_v our_o repentance_n before_o god_n for_o when_o the_o lord_n command_v we_o to_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n he_o mean_v all_o sabbath_n not_o only_o the_o ordinary_a and_o weekly_a sabbath_n 23._o but_o also_o the_o extraordinary_a whether_o they_o be_v sabbath_n of_o joy_n and_o festivitie_n wherein_o by_o feast_v and_o thanksgiving_n we_o signify_v our_o joy_n and_o thankfulness_n for_o some_o great_a blessing_n receive_v such_o as_o be_v that_o feast_n nehem._n 8_o 10._o and_o the_o feast_n of_o purim_n esth._n 9_o 19_o or_o whether_o they_o be_v sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n wherein_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n we_o signify_v the_o sorrow_n &_o desire_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o respect_n either_o of_o some_o blessing_n want_v or_o of_o some_o evil_a either_o fear_v or_o feel_v present_a or_o imminent_a such_o as_o be_v the_o fast_o proclaim_v by_o josaphat_n 2._o chron._n 20_o 23.32_o or_o by_o ezra_n cha_n 6._o etc._n etc._n for_o such_o a_o fast_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o observe_v holy_a as_o a_o sabbath_n even_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o isaiah_n 58_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o acceptable_a day_n to_o the_o lord_n 58.5.13_o yea_o his_o sabbath_n and_o his_o holiday_n which_o even_o as_o the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v as_o glorious_a to_o the_o lord_n testament_n 9_o but_o if_o to_o these_o place_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o shall_v add_v some_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o new_a we_o shall_v make_v it_o more_o than_o evident_a that_o the_o duty_n of_o fast_v belong_v unto_o us._n where_o first_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 6.16_o concern_v a_o fast_a math._n 6_o for_o when_o he_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n how_o we_o be_v to_o fast_o he_o presuppose_v the_o duty_n that_o we_o be_v to_o fast_o neither_o do_v he_o alone_o require_v this_o duty_n at_o our_o hand_n but_o also_o make_v a_o gracious_a promise_n of_o happy_a reward_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v fast_o aright_o 2.18_o and_o in_o the_o same_o gospel_n chapter_n 9_o as_o also_o luke_n 5_o and_o mar._n 2_o when_o as_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o the_o pharisee_n take_v exception_n against_o our_o saviour_n christ_n because_o they_o fast_v but_o his_o disciple_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v he_o make_v answer_v that_o although_o during_o his_o abode_n with_o they_o which_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n and_o not_o of_o mourning_n his_o disciple_n which_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o marriage_n chamber_n be_v not_o to_o fast_v and_o mourn_v while_o himself_o who_o be_v the_o bridegroom_n be_v among_o they_o yet_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v from_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n of_o mourning_n so_o also_o they_o shall_v fast_o in_o those_o day_n 17.21_o again_o math._n 17_o our_o saviour_n christ_n seem_v to_o ascribe_v great_a efficacy_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a holpen_v by_o fast_v affirm_v that_o that_o kind_n of_o unclean_a spirit_n which_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v cast_v out_o go_v forth_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v in_o the_o second_o of_o luke_n the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v this_o testimony_n of_o anna_n the_o prophetess_n 2.37_o that_o she_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n night_n and_o day_n worship_v god_n with_o fasting_n and_o prayer_n not_o that_o fast_v in_o itself_o be_v a_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o prayer_n be_v but_o only_o be_v a_o mean_n and_o help_n to_o further_o we_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n &_o to_o make_v our_o prayer_n more_o fervent_a &_o effectual_a to_o which_o purpose_n anna_n join_v fast_v with_o her_o prayer_n and_o hereunto_o let_v we_o add_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n 13.3_o in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n the_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n before_o they_o send_v forth_o barnabas_n and_o paul_n to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n whereunto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v call_v they_o they_o fast_v and_o pray_v and_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v 2d_o that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n when_o they_o have_v ordain_v to_o the_o faithful_a elder_n by_o electioni●n_n every_o church_n have_v pray_v with_o fast_v they_o commend_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o they_o believe_v and_o to_o conclude_v the_o apostle_n paul_n testify_v of_o himself_o 2._o cor._n 11_o 11.27_o that_o as_o he_o be_v oft_o in_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n by_o a_o force_a obedience_n so_o he_o be_v often_o also_o in_o fasting_n whereby_o this_o voluntary_a abstinence_n be_v mean_v hereby_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o christian_a exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o will-worship_n nor_o a_o action_n which_o be_v mere_o arbitrary_a or_o leave_v to_o our_o free_a choice_n whether_o we_o will_v use_v it_o or_o not_o but_o a_o duty_n enjoin_v and_o impose_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o lord_n wherefore_o in_o the_o definition_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o call_v the_o religious_a fast_o a_o exercise_n of_o religion_n 10._o but_o here_o it_o will_v be_v object_v perform_v that_o if_o fast_v be_v a_o exercise_n of_o religion_n a_o moral_a duty_n not_o only_o command_v in_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n which_o bind_v all_o man_n but_o also_o commend_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n both_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o also_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n than_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o so_o oft_o as_o we_o do_v not_o fast_o we_o sin_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v that_o affirmative_a commandment_n though_o they_o bind_v we_o always_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o bind_v we_o to_o perform_v they_o always_o and_o at_o all_o time_n but_o as_o just_a occasion_n be_v offer_v together_o with_o a_o concurrency_n of_o all_o needful_a circumstance_n as_o for_o example_n we_o be_v always_o bind_v to_o pray_v namely_o as_o we_o have_v just_a occasion_n to_o beg_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o may_v do_v it_o in_o some_o measure_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v but_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pray_v always_o and_o to_o do_v nothing_o else_o and_o although_o we_o be_v always_o in_o this_o life_n bind_v to_o fast_o yet_o be_v we_o not_o bind_v to_o fast_o either_o always_o or_o so_o oft_o as_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v ordinary_o every_o day_n and_o also_o extraordinary_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o fast_v ordinary_o and_o every_o day_n but_o upon_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o join_v fast_v with_o the_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o prayer_n 7.3.5_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o cor_n 7_o where_o he_o will_v have_v the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v ordinary_o to_o pray_v

can_v eat_v be_v either_o in_o sickness_n 4.6_o or_o in_o fear_n of_o present_a danger_n or_o in_o some_o other_o agony_n or_o because_o they_o have_v not_o what_o to_o eat_v which_o be_v not_o fast_v but_o famine_n or_o as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o cleanness_n of_o tooth_n for_o this_o force_a forbear_n or_o want_v of_o food_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fast_v proper_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o privation_n of_o food_n 27.21.33_o and_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n voluntary_o undertake_v but_o a_o affliction_n impose_v or_o a_o consequent_a of_o affliction_n food_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fast_v be_v derive_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o fast_v or_o to_o observe_v a_o fast_n and_o although_o all_o they_o which_o take_v no_o food_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o jeiuni_fw-la that_o be_v 18_o fast_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ieiunante_n such_o as_o do_v fast_o for_o they_o only_o may_v be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ieiunare_n to_o fast_o or_o to_o observe_v a_o fast_n who_o voluntary_o abstain_v fast_v 2._o we_o see_v then_o what_o fast_v in_o general_n be_v the_o sort_n of_o fast_v be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v undertake_v and_o it_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o civil_a or_o spiritual_a according_a to_o the_o threefold_a life_n of_o a_o christian_a in_o this_o world_n unto_o the_o help_n and_o furtherance_n whereof_o natural_a all_o voluntary_a abstinence_n be_v refer_v the_o natural_a fast_n be_v that_o which_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o life_n natural_a and_o be_v sometime_o enjoin_v by_o the_o physician_n civil_a the_o civil_a be_v that_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o life_n civil_a and_o be_v sometime_o enjoin_v by_o the_o magistrate_n spiritual_a the_o spiritual_a fast_n be_v that_o which_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o life_n spiritual_a in_o the_o duty_n either_o of_o chastity_n towards_o ourselves_o and_o our_o neighbour_n or_o of_o religion_n and_o repentance_n towards_o god_n and_o be_v ordain_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v use_v to_o these_o end_n as_o necessity_n shall_v require_v for_o although_o fast_v in_o itself_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o be_v not_o simple_o either_o command_v or_o forbid_v yet_o as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n either_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o chastity_n or_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o our_o repentance_n and_o religion_n towards_o god_n so_o far_o forth_o it_o be_v require_v and_o command_v for_o as_o where_o the_o lor●_n forbid_v any_o vice_n or_o sin_n there_o he_o do_v also_o forbid_v ●he_n mean_n allurement_n and_o provocation_n thereunto_o so_o where_o he_o command_v any_o duty_n or_o virtue_n there_o also_o he_o command_v the_o help_n and_o mean_n which_o tend_v thereto_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o a_o ancient_a and_o learned_a writer_n say_v fast_o that_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o virtue_n in_o itself_o but_o a_o degree_n to_o virtue_n the_o spiritual_a fast_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o we_o either_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o chastity_n which_o we_o may_v for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v the_o moral_a or_o the_o chaste_a fast_o or_o as_o a_o help_n to_o further_o we_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o repentance_n and_o religion_n fast_o which_o we_o may_v call_v the_o religious_a or_o the_o devout_a fast_o 3._o the_o moral_a or_o chaste_a fast_n be_v that_o whereby_o man_n or_o woman_n find_v the_o sober_a and_o abstemious_a diet_n not_o sufficient_a to_o repress_v the_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v do_v endeavour_n to_o subdue_v and_o chastise_v their_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o make_v they_o chaste_a this_o fast_a therefore_o be_v not_o command_v they_o who_o either_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o continency_n in_o single_a life_n or_o may_v lawful_o use_v the_o remedy_n ordain_v against_o lust_n in_o marriage_n for_o to_o such_o the_o sober_a diet_n moderate_v the_o quantity_n of_o their_o food_n and_o the_o abstemious_a diet_n forbear_v such_o thing_n as_o provoke_v lust_n be_v a_o sufficient_a preservative_n of_o chastity_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o medicinal_a purgation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o health_n so_o this_o fast_o to_o such_o person_n be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a but_o sometime_o also_o hurtful_a and_o pernicious_a as_o for_o those_o who_o find_v their_o body_n more_o prone_a to_o lust_n and_o uncleanness_n and_o may_v not_o lawful_o use_v the_o remedy_n against_o it_o which_o to_o single_a man_n be_v not_o permit_v at_o all_o viz._n while_o they_o be_v single_a nor_o to_o marry_v person_n at_o certain_a time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v admonish_v to_o use_v all_o good_a mean_n of_o chastity_n that_o they_o may_v possess_v their_o vessel_n that_o be_v their_o body_n in_o holiness_n and_o in_o honour_n as_o it_o become_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o not_o in_o the_o passion_n of_o lust_n like_v to_o the_o gentile_n which_o know_v not_o god_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o be_v to_o be_v exhort_v first_o to_o observe_v perpetual_o the_o virtue_n of_o sobriety_n sense_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o govern_v their_o inward_a affection_n and_o fancy_n out_o also_o in_o restrain_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o outward_a sense_n especial_o of_o the_o sight_n and_o taste_v of_o sight_n by_o restrain_v their_o eye_n from_o behold_v the_o object_n of_o lust_n such_o as_o be_v lovely_a or_o lascivious_a person_n wanton_a picture_n love-booke_n obscene_a interlude_n and_o such_o like_a for_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o sight_n concupiscence_n be_v ordinary_o convey_v to_o the_o heart_n for_o as_o the_o old_a say_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o look_v come_v love_v and_o therefore_o as_o we_o must_v pray_v with_o david_n 9.8.9_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v turn_v away_o our_o eye_n that_o they_o behold_v not_o vanity_n so_o must_v we_o with_o job_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o our_o eye_n that_o as_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n advise_v we_o shall_v turn_v they_o away_o from_o a_o beautiful_a woman_n and_o not_o to_o eye_v the_o beauty_n of_o other_o for_o by_o the_o beauty_n of_o woman_n many_o have_v be_v seduce_v and_o thereby_o love_n be_v kindle_v as_o it_o be_v a_o fire_n diet_n of_o taste_n by_o temperancy_n in_o diet_n that_o neither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n they_o exceed_v by_o gluttony_n or_o drunkenness_n nor_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n they_o affect_v such_o meat_n or_o drink_v as_o be_v fit_a to_o provoke_v lust_n and_o if_o they_o find_v not_o this_o sobriety_n and_o abstinence_n to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o purpose_n then_o be_v they_o so_o oft_o as_o their_o health_n will_v bear_v and_o their_o necessity_n require_v by_o fast_v to_o chastise_v and_o subdue_v their_o body_n and_o because_o continency_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o our_o own_o power_n but_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n hieronym_n we_o be_v therefore_o with_o our_o fast_v to_o join_v earnest_a prayer_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o our_o fast_n and_o prayer_n we_o must_v join_v vigilancy_n and_o watchfulness_n that_o as_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v we_o may_v be_v sober_a and_o watch_v unto_o prayer_n and_o thereunto_o must_v we_o add_v painfulness_n in_o our_o call_n or_o in_o some_o honest_a labour_n 4._o for_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o chastity_n and_o chief_a provoker_n of_o lust_n be_v excess_n in_o meat_n and_o drink_n ciborum_fw-la saturitas_fw-la est_fw-la seminarium_fw-la libidinis_fw-la fullness_n of_o meat_n be_v the_o seminary_n of_o lust_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o our_o nourishment_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o generation_n which_o abound_v where_o nourishment_n exceed_v and_o that_o abound_v provoke_v to_o lust_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a preservative_n against_o lust_n be_v by_o temperancy_n in_o diet_n not_o to_o subminister_v matter_n unto_o it_o and_o if_o temperancy_n suffice_v not_o to_o use_v also_o fast_v that_o by_o withdraw_v the_o oil_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o concupiscence_n it_o may_v be_v quench_v to_o which_o purpose_n let_v the_o order_n and_o coherence_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n 2._o cor._n 6._o be_v observe_v formae_fw-la in_o fast_v say_v he_o in_o chastity_n but_o here_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o first_o that_o as_o jerome_n say_v our_o fast_n be_v moderate_a least_o be_v too_o much_o they_o weaken_v the_o stomach_n and_o require_v great_a refection_n breed_v crudity_n seru._n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o lust_n for_o as_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n nothing_o do_v so_o inflame_v the_o body_n and_o provoke_v unto_o lust_n