the_o condemnation_n of_o jephthe_n who_o when_o he_o have_v rash_o vow_v to_o sacrifice_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o meet_v he_o from_o home_n do_v impious_o murder_v his_o daughter_n all_o understand_a man_n know_v a_o wicked_a oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v he_o that_o shall_v give_v a_o mad_a mana_fw-la sword_n because_o he_o have_v vow_v or_o swear_v it_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v for_o the_o murder_n by_o he_o commit_v now_o a_o ignorant_a and_o wilful_a man_n what_o be_v he_o but_o a_o mad_a man_n or_o what_o be_v madness_n but_o a_o wilfulness_n in_o do_v evil_a if_o the_o action_n be_v nought_o and_o such_o as_o the_o exactor_n can_v with_o reason_n desire_v he_o can_v by_o any_o oath_n bind_v a_o swearer_n to_o it_o now_o to_o observe_v condition_n which_o shall_v ruin_v the_o government_n and_o destroy_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v be_v a_o action_n contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o to_o which_o the_o promissory_a can_v bind_v the_o promiser_n in_o any_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n he_o be_v therefore_o bind_v rather_o to_o the_o destroy_v then_o fulfil_v such_o condition_n neither_o be_v he_o therefore_o perjure_v but_o be_v rather_o unjust_a and_o wicked_a if_o he_o observe_v they_o this_o so_o resolve_v it_o appear_v plain_o that_o no_o supreme_a magistrate_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o any_o law_n contrary_a to_o good_a government_n far_o than_o either_o the_o danger_n of_o change_v they_o or_o the_o not_o clear_o see_v they_o to_o be_v such_o may_v hold_v his_o hand_n the_o twelve_o ground_n who_o be_v such_o a_o governor_n and_o the_o subject_n duty_n towards_o he_o we_o have_v long_o talk_v of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n it_o be_v time_n we_o shall_v point_v he_o out_o that_o he_o may_v be_v know_v and_o since_o all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o government_n monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n when_o they_o be_v simple_a there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n now_o mingle_v they_o may_v be_v all_o together_o or_o some_o two_o of_o they_o and_o again_o their_o mix_n may_v be_v either_o continual_o as_o when_o all_o part_n mix_v be_v so_o often_o engage_v that_o their_o authority_n run_v joint_o or_o else_o some_o be_v continual_a other_o but_o at_o certain_a term_n if_o monarchy_n be_v mix_v either_o with_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n so_o that_o they_o be_v continual_o joint_a actor_n the_o monarch_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n and_o the_o other_o part_n the_o master_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v iâ—_z the_o italian_a dog_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n for_o his_o force_n be_v nothing_o compare_v to_o his_o consort_n if_o democracy_n and_o aristocracy_n be_v so_o mix_v the_o quarrel_n be_v more_o balance_v and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o government_n divide_v in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o dangerous_a no_o doubt_n but_o if_o the_o aristocracy_n get_v power_n enough_o she_o be_v in_o the_o posture_n of_o supreme_a authority_n the_o example_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o time_n special_o of_o sylla_n conquest_n when_o if_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o state_n in_o the_o senate_n there_o have_v be_v no_o fear_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n mangle_v that_o commonwealth_n as_o afterwards_o fall_v out_o monarchy_n and_o democracy_n can_v hardly_o be_v so_o mix_v that_o democracy_n be_v perpetual_a and_o monarchy_n by_o spurt_n for_o that_o be_v not_o monarchy_n the_o say_a monarch_n be_v not_o long_o enough_o in_o power_n to_o be_v account_v a_o settle_a magistrate_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o decemvir_n tribune_n and_o dictator_n among_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o the_o monarch_n have_v not_o the_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o change_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o case_n we_o aim_v at_o and_o the_o like_a be_v of_o aristocracy_n when_o its_o employment_n be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o continual_a and_o monarchy_n only_o by_o turn_n and_o season_n there_o remain_v only_a monarchy_n in_o continuance_n compare_v to_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n at_o certain_a turn_n and_o in_o both_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o monarch_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n in_o ordinary_a and_o so_o the_o magistrate_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v who_o may_v alter_v the_o inconvenience_n if_o occasion_n serve_v as_o for_o the_o people_n they_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a part_n if_o the_o governor_n be_v wise_a so_o that_o he_o be_v by_o this_o posture_n in_o the_o state_n of_o do_v that_o good_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o his_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n dictate_v to_o he_o to_o be_v necessary_a the_o comparison_n to_o aristocracy_n be_v much_o hard_a every_o one_o of_o the_o aristocracy_n be_v general_o and_o regular_o speak_v a_o petty_a monarch_n and_o the_o whole_a of_o they_o easy_o assemble_v and_o when_o so_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o monarch_n be_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ordinary_a condition_n in_o a_o posture_n to_o be_v able_a to_o rectify_v what_o he_o see_v necessary_a to_o be_v alter_v therefore_o he_o be_v not_o the_o man_n we_o call_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n but_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n whereof_o he_o be_v but_o a_o eminent_a and_o considerable_a one_o the_o subject_a be_v correlative_a to_o the_o magistrate_n require_v upon_o that_o title_n to_o be_v reflect_v on_o but_o much_o more_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o magistrate_n can_v be_v well_o understand_v unless_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v joint_o declare_v we_o must_v therefore_o declare_v or_o seek_v out_o at_o least_o what_o honour_n and_o conscience_n oblige_v the_o subject_a to_o and_o to_o perform_v this_o we_o must_v reflect_v upon_o his_o motive_n of_o obedience_n which_o as_o be_v before_o insinuate_v be_v ground_v on_o the_o love_n and_o necessity_n of_o live_v in_o community_n that_o from_o it_o he_o may_v receive_v good_a and_o by_o its_o protection_n secure_v himself_o against_o evil_n to_o this_o end_n he_o entrust_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a administration_n to_o the_o magistrate_n take_v himself_o as_o one_o unskilful_a or_o unable_a for_o such_o employment_n we_o see_v therefore_o the_o end_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o his_o obedience_n immediate_o be_v the_o public_a good_a or_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o far_a though_o more_o cordial_a and_o deep_a in_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o good_a he_o be_v to_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v well_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o evident_a then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o immediate_a motive_n which_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o propose_v before_o his_o eye_n in_o his_o obedience_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v the_o very_a same_o motive_n the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o administer_a and_o which_o he_o have_v when_o first_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o in_o his_o forefather_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o this_o rule_n we_o know_v by_o consequence_n how_o excellent_a a_o virtue_n this_o act_n of_o obedience_n be_v have_v a_o motive_n of_o so_o great_a a_o price_n and_o high_a elevation_n above_o other_o ordinary_a employment_n which_o reach_v no_o far_o than_o to_o his_o private_a good_a but_o herein_o the_o same_o virtue_n be_v less_o in_o the_o subject_a then_o in_o the_o commander_n that_o because_o the_o common_a good_a be_v the_o very_a private_a good_a of_o the_o commander_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o relate_v to_o any_o private_a good_a of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o so_o not_o command_v or_o limit_v by_o any_o other_o as_o in_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v by_o the_o end_n of_o his_o idioticall_a good_a the_o next_o thing_n that_o occur_v be_v the_o subject_n fact_n by_o make_v this_o trust_n and_o that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v make_v away_o all_o power_n of_o judge_v and_o care_v for_o the_o common_a good_a far_o than_o by_o the_o eye_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n his_o trustee_n otherwise_o they_o have_v not_o make_v he_o supreme_a governor_n so_o that_o if_o he_o think_v or_o judge_v any_o thing_n to_o go_v amiss_o or_o interpose_v his_o opinion_n in_o any_o real_a and_o effective_a way_n even_o so_o far_o as_o to_o disgust_v himself_o or_o any_o other_o against_o the_o government_n he_o break_v his_o promise_n and_o engagement_n to_o his_o governor_n much_o less_o be_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o recall_v the_o trust_n and_o seek_v any_o way_n to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o sovereign_n as_o for_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o believe_v every_o man_n see_v it_o take_v its_o strength_n from_o these_o two_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o reach_v whither_o they_o carry_v it_o and_o strengthen_v the_o obligation_n that_o they_o
be_v expect_v and_o that_o it_o import_v good_a government_n to_o plant_v deep_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o subject_n a_o rational_a apprehension_n of_o it_o the_o cause_n therefore_o and_o solid_a reason_n why_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v valiant_a be_v the_o hope_n of_o reward_n hereafter_o for_o do_v good_a to_o our_o neighbour_n here_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v our_o near_a and_o great_a neighbour_n as_o include_v our_o friend_n parent_n acquaintance_n and_o all_o of_o mankind_n that_o our_o knowledge_n reach_v to_o to_o perform_v service_n to_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o great_a act_n of_o charity_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n that_o be_v the_o high_a extern_a act_n which_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o we_o and_o consequent_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o and_o as_o such_o to_o expect_v a_o profit_n and_o recompense_n in_o the_o next_o life_n i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o beast_n also_o be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o kind_n of_o valour_n even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n for_o their_o mate_n and_o little_a one_o and_o yet_o no_o reward_n of_o the_o next_o world_n can_v be_v pretend_v for_o they_o but_o we_o be_v to_o reflect_v that_o beast_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o any_o reason_n give_v they_o to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o but_o like_o clock_n and_o other_o engine_n by_o the_o wit_n of_o their_o maker_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v they_o shall_v be_v address_v to_o that_o which_o be_v their_o individual_a great_a good_n as_o man_n be_v by_o his_o reason_n but_o only_o to_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o creator_n intention_n which_o be_v only_o to_o continue_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o this_o passion_n of_o audacity_n which_o we_o see_v in_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v a_o further_a reason_n for_o they_o to_o hazard_v their_o life_n nor_o to_o draw_v any_o consequence_n from_o they_o to_o mankind_n who_o propriety_n be_v to_o govern_v himself_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o good_a and_o not_o to_o be_v force_v out_o of_o that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o other_o so_o the_o notion_n of_o good_a be_v right_o take_v by_o this_o we_o in_o part_n understand_v wherein_o consist_v the_o worth_a and_o excellency_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o his_o office_n to_o wit_n that_o all_o other_o end_n be_v pure_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o private_a person_n or_o family_n the_o magistrate_n aim_v be_v at_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a eternal_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o person_n the_o long_a and_o far-sighted_a care_n and_o the_o abstraction_n from_o his_o private_a good_a manifest_o exalt_v this_o function_n beyond_o comparison_n above_o that_o of_o private_a man_n and_o their_o intention_n and_o place_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o orb_n of_o honour_n proper_a to_o its_o dignity_n the_o eleven_o ground_n the_o quality_n and_o rational_a power_n of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n thus_o be_v our_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o governor_n mount_v on_o his_o throne_n of_o justice_n and_o sovereignty_n he_o have_v for_o his_o strength_n that_o right_o the_o people_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o divest_v themselves_o by_o this_o submission_n from_o interpose_v in_o common_a affair_n he_o have_v beside_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o people_n both_o their_o wealth_n and_o sword_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v wise_a he_o can_v make_v himself_o and_o his_o law_n obey_v but_o chief_o he_o have_v his_o own_o prudence_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o choice_a that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o that_o people_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o it_o to_o be_v his_o strength_n and_o support_n for_o if_o we_o look_v into_o it_o as_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o natural_a generation_n of_o government_n the_o people_n true_o intend_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o who_o they_o esteem_v the_o wise_a and_o best_a among_o they_o so_o afterward_o when_o they_o apprehend_v their_o magistrate_n no_o solomon_n yet_o they_o still_o conceive_v he_o be_v the_o best_a they_o can_v obtain_v or_o prudent_o aim_v at_o that_o be_v if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o change_v it_o will_v bring_v great_a inconvenience_n than_o their_o continuance_n under_o this_o weak_a magistrate_n so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o essence_n and_o form_n of_o his_o power_n to_o govern_v be_v wisdom_n and_o goodness_n at_o least_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o both_o as_o be_v suppose_v and_o apprehend_v the_o great_a possible_a according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o they_o be_v his_o end_n we_o find_v to_o be_v the_o common_a good_a and_o to_o that_o be_v he_o whole_o and_o adequate_o bind_v by_o his_o own_o goodness_n by_o the_o people_n intention_n by_o his_o own_o acceptance_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o charge_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o very_a form_n of_o his_o life_n and_o profession_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o fail_v from_o his_o duty_n from_o the_o expectation_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o own_o goodness_n if_o he_o do_v the_o least_o action_n for_o his_o private_a interest_n or_o otherwise_o then_o out_o of_o his_o esteem_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o true_o if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v we_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o his_o private_a interest_n be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o public_a for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v first_o for_o honour_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v his_o high_a honour_n their_o know_v they_o be_v well_o by_o he_o and_o so_o their_o love_n to_o he_o his_o strong_a security_n their_o express_v still_o on_o all_o occasion_n content_a with_o his_o action_n and_o esteem_v of_o his_o person_n his_o great_a pleasure_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o more_o wealth_n they_o have_v the_o great_a commander_n be_v he_o so_o that_o real_o this_o private_a interest_n if_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o good_a governor_n be_v the_o true_a felicity_n of_o his_o people_n i_o do_v not_o by_o this_o intend_v to_o cut_v off_o from_o supreme_a magistrate_n that_o promise_v and_o magnificence_n we_o see_v usual_o in_o person_n of_o that_o quality_n but_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v practise_v either_o for_o pride_n and_o vanity_n that_o be_v to_o procure_v a_o esteem_n of_o the_o private_a merit_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o else_o to_o facilitate_v the_o government_n by_o the_o awe_n and_o reverence_v it_o print_v in_o the_o subject_a i_o expect_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o be_v so_o discreet_a as_o to_o understand_v the_o former_a be_v mere_o a_o shadow_n or_o faint_v and_o fade_a colour_n the_o other_o a_o real_a profit_n and_o necessary_a instrument_n and_o so_o to_o be_v embrace_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n neither_o must_v we_o leave_v our_o magistrate_n here_o but_o transplant_v our_o discourse_n into_o a_o new_a consideration_n for_o if_o he_o have_v get_v a_o commission_n he_o have_v not_o by_o that_o lose_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o rational_a wise_a and_o good_a man_n but_o join_v to_o that_o a_o new_a obligation_n of_o be_v new_o fix_v upon_o the_o common_a good_a as_o the_o effect_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o action_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n insomuch_o that_o to_o determine_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o action_n we_o must_v make_v one_o complex_n of_o the_o whole_a person_n and_o ask_v what_o a_o wise_a and_o noble_a mind_n have_v such_o limitation_n upon_o he_o by_o word_n or_o oath_n engage_v in_o his_o instalment_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v concerning_o the_o limitation_n and_o first_o it_o be_v undoubted_a on_o both_o side_n that_o neither_o may_v he_o without_o great_a cause_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o those_o hedge_n his_o way_n be_v fence_v with_o nor_o if_o he_o make_v some_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a breach_n that_o he_o violate_v therefore_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o human_a action_n be_v such_o as_o not_o to_o consist_v in_o a_o indivisible_a but_o of_o itself_o to_o have_v a_o moral_a latitude_n our_o understanding_n not_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v to_o such_o small_a and_o petty_a difference_n as_o nature_n make_v and_o our_o operation_n contain_v as_o far_o as_o they_o depend_v from_o nature_n but_o the_o question_n come_v when_o some_o great_a fault_n discover_v itself_o in_o the_o limitation_n and_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v prejudice_v by_o such_o a_o defect_n and_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o trustee_n of_o the_o people_n to_o bind_v their_o magistrate_n to_o such_o condition_n whether_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o order_n and_o oath_n or_o whether_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n
the_o ground_n of_o obedience_n and_o government_n by_o thomas_n white_n gentleman_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la tullius_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 3._o london_n print_v by_o j._n flesher_n for_o laurence_n chapman_n next_o door_n to_o the_o fountain_n tavern_n in_o the_o strand_n 1655._o to_o my_o most_o honour_a and_o best_a friend_n sir_n kenelme_n digby_n sir_n the_o many_o attempt_n you_o have_v this_o long_a time_n make_v upon_o i_o to_o declare_v a_o point_n of_o philosophy_n wherein_o partly_o i_o be_v ignorant_a and_o partly_o loath_a to_o meddle_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o poet_n admonition_n incedis_fw-la per_fw-la ignes_fw-la suppositos_fw-la cineri_fw-la doloso_fw-la have_v at_o the_o last_o beat_v out_o of_o my_o resistance_n this_o little_a spark_n of_o fire_n or_o rather_o light_n bear_v by_o the_o author_n intention_n to_o shine_v not_o to_o burn_v for_o have_v by_o experience_n of_o many_o our_o debate_n upon_o single_a point_n find_v that_o such_o skirmish_n be_v not_o like_a to_o gain_v the_o victory_n of_o satisfaction_n upon_o your_o so_o solid_a understanding_n i_o see_v myself_o force_v to_o lay_v before_o your_o eye_n in_o one_o platform_n or_o design_n the_o most_o intimate_a and_o bottom_n principle_n of_o obedience_n and_o government_n the_o which_o i_o have_v strive_v to_o do_v in_o the_o most_o short_a and_o summary_a manner_n i_o be_v able_a not_o willing_a to_o be_v overcurious_a in_o so_o awful_a a_o subject_n i_o play_v therefore_o the_o pure_a philosopher_n i_o deliver_v the_o abstract_a notion_n only_o leave_v to_o the_o prudence_n of_o particular_n to_o draw_v such_o consequence_n as_o every_o one_o circumstance_n shall_v make_v necessary_a and_o evident_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o short_a hint_n i_o give_v and_o as_o for_o yourself_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o my_o time_n be_v well_o employ_v as_o for_o other_o i_o fear_v the_o fortune_n of_o my_o other_o writing_n may_v prove_v constant_a also_o to_o this_o that_o it_o will_v find_v those_o who_o read_v it_o not_o or_o who_o can_v judge_v of_o it_o severe_a censurer_n and_o those_o who_o like_v it_o fearful_a to_o oppose_v so_o loud_a and_o clamorous_a a_o multitude_n or_o at_o least_o ston_v with_o the_o adverse_a noise_n but_o for_o this_o let_v the_o eternal_a providence_n care_n to_o i_o such_o clamour_n will_v be_v no_o novelty_n but_o the_o content_a of_o have_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n a_o abundant_a reward_n of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o sir_n your_o true_a friend_n and_o most_o oblige_a servant_n thomas_n white_n the_o content_n ground_n 1._o wherein_o consist_v the_o perfection_n of_o government_n pag._n 1_o ground_n 2._o that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n p._n 9_o ground_n 3._o that_o a_o rational_a belief_n be_v necessary_a to_o human_a action_n p._n 12_o ground_n 4._o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o obedience_n and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v p._n 19_o ground_n 5._o that_o fidelity_n be_v different_a from_o obedience_n and_o in_o what_o it_o consist_v p._n 27_o ground_n 6._o in_o what_o consist_v right_o or_o due_a p._n 34_o ground_n 7._o why_o man_n desire_v to_o live_v in_o community_n and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n p._n 40_o ground_n 8._o of_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o a_o absolute_a governor_n and_o of_o under-sort_n of_o government_n p._n 48_o ground_n 9_o of_o slavery_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o p._n 53_o ground_n 10._o why_o a_o man_n be_v to_o hazard_v himself_o for_o the_o common_a good_a p._n 67_o ground_n 11._o the_o quality_n and_o rational_a power_n of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n p._n 78_o ground_n 12._o who_o be_v such_o a_o governor_n and_o the_o subject_n duty_n towards_o he_o p._n 94_o ground_n 13._o of_o the_o quality_n of_o law_n and_o command_n in_o respect_n to_o obedience_n p._n 101_o ground_n 14._o in_o what_o condition_n the_o subject_n may_v resist_v government_n p._n 109_o ground_n 15._o wherein_o consist_v the_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a p._n 120_o ground_n 16._o of_o the_o dispossession_n of_o a_o supreme_a former_a governor_n and_o of_o his_o right_n p._n 131_o ground_n 17._o of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n dispossess_v p._n 144_o ground_n 18._o the_o objection_n of_o divine_n answer_v p._n 158_o ground_n 19_o the_o authority_n of_o lawyer_n insufficient_a in_o this_o question_n p._n 172_o the_o ground_n of_o obedience_n and_o government_n the_o first_o ground_n wherein_o consist_v the_o perfection_n of_o government_n xenophon_n in_o his_o excellent_a book_n of_o the_o instruction_n of_o cyrus_n move_v this_o question_n why_o of_o all_o other_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n from_o man_n we_o easy_o attain_v to_o the_o mastery_n and_o rule_n but_o few_o man_n be_v so_o intelligent_a as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o govern_v man_n and_o those_o few_o be_v the_o high_a and_o worthy_a part_n of_o mankind_n but_o to_o i_o the_o very_a question_n seem_v to_o bear_v the_o solution_n in_o its_o own_o bowel_n for_o when_o one_o ask_v why_o man_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v govern_v since_o he_o govern_v other_o creature_n he_o ask_v why_o one_o who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o rule_v other_o be_v himself_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v master_v and_o the_o answer_n be_v because_o the_o power_n by_o which_o he_o reduce_v other_o to_o his_o obedience_n make_v he_o apt_a to_o resist_v they_o who_o seek_v the_o conquest_n of_o himself_o and_o so_o render_v it_o a_o high_a task_n to_o wield_v and_o manage_v he_o than_o those_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v power_n over_o for_o we_o need_v not_o look_v into_o philosophy_n nor_o study_v learned_a book_n to_o know_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v incline_v to_o have_v its_o own_o will_n and_o cast_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v under_o his_o consideration_n to_o compass_v and_o effect_v it_o as_o also_o that_o every_o ordinary_a man_n knowledge_n and_o consideration_n be_v far_o beyond_o any_o we_o find_v in_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v far_o less_o easy_o masterable_a than_o any_o of_o they_o whence_o we_o may_v plain_o collect_v that_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o governor_n to_o make_v every_o single_a person_n in_o his_o dominion_n particular_o understand_v that_o what_o be_v order_v by_o the_o government_n be_v his_o own_o true_a interest_n such_o a_o one_o will_v be_v the_o most_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a governor_n and_o infallible_o will_v find_v the_o charge_n of_o govern_v most_o easy_a and_o sweet_a as_o well_o to_o himself_o as_o to_o his_o subject_n this_o case_n be_v clear_a both_o in_o reason_n and_o in_o experience_n reason_n show_v we_o that_o to_o draw_v any_o thing_n to_o action_n according_a to_o its_o own_o fitness_n and_o inclination_n be_v both_o easy_a to_o the_o attempter_n and_o make_v the_o action_n itself_o more_o efficacious_o and_o thorough_o perform_v he_o that_o will_v drive_v a_o wedge_n into_o a_o hard_a piece_n of_o wood_n strive_v as_o far_o as_o the_o situation_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v his_o hammer_n fall_v downward_o because_o a_o weight_n have_v of_o itself_o a_o inclination_n that_o way_n and_o so_o both_o the_o impression_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o arm_n less_o strain_v knock_v and_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o a_o weight_n increase_a by_o motion_n downward_o therefore_o blacksmithe_n who_o continual_a labour_n be_v to_o use_v the_o hammer_n lay_v their_o iron_n upon_o their_o anvil_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o situation_n below_o their_o head_n as_o be_v most_o fit_v to_o gain_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o their_o hammer_n which_o they_o first_o raise_v to_o give_v they_o scope_n of_o a_o descent_n upon_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o tutor_n dog_n horse_n elephant_n and_o hawk_n know_v the_o ordinary_a attractive_a of_o beast_n to_o be_v meat_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o flattery_n make_v they_o understand_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o capacity_n that_o to_o do_v the_o action_n they_o breed_v they_o for_o gain_v they_o food_n to_o which_o they_o join_v also_o certain_a motion_n of_o stroke_v and_o gentle_a word_n that_o make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o beast_n of_o its_o own_o excellency_n and_o that_o it_o please_v its_o master_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o certain_a action_n cudgel_n whip_n and_o harsh_a word_n be_v use_v which_o have_v a_o notable_a efficacy_n than_o one_o will_v easy_o imagine_v if_o he_o see_v it_o not_o by_o experience_n this_o now_o be_v apply_v to_o mankind_n drive_v the_o effect_n home_o for_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n who_o inclination_n it_o be_v to_o work_v according_a to_o knowledge_n desire_v to_o know_v that_o the_o work_n prescribe_v he_o be_v good_a that_o be_v good_a for_o he_o or_o his_o good_a and_o because_o
spiritual_a language_n conscience_n be_v extend_v to_o many_o other_o quality_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o frequent_o and_o principal_o expect_v in_o his_o keep_v his_o word_n in_o so_o much_o that_o though_o he_o have_v other_o fault_n either_o spiritual_a or_o carnal_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v true_a of_o his_o word_n he_o often_o and_o in_o ordinary_a conversation_n pass_v for_o a_o honest_a man_n again_o this_o virtue_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o first_o engine_n of_o human_a conversation_n and_o he_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o treat_v among_o man_n but_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v and_o banish_v from_o all_o negotiation_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o engagement_n every_o one_o have_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o necessity_n of_o conversation_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o word_n or_o fidelity_n for_o so_o we_o call_v the_o virtue_n by_o which_o we_o speak_v our_o mind_n in_o reference_n to_o action_n and_o be_v constant_a to_o perform_v what_o we_o say_v yet_o since_o malice_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n all_o nation_n who_o pretend_v to_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o deity_n have_v use_v to_o make_v man_n confirm_v their_o faith_n and_o promise_n by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o deity_n they_o worship_v hope_v religion_n may_v work_v in_o they_o what_o nature_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o effect_v this_o confirmation_n be_v perform_v in_o two_o sort_n one_o when_o we_o only_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v as_o when_o we_o say_v god_n who_o see_v my_o heart_n know_v this_o to_o be_v truth_n or_o that_o i_o mean_v as_o i_o speak_v the_o other_o when_o we_o pledge_v our_o trust_n in_o god_n for_o a_o security_n as_o when_o we_o wish_v god_n may_v punish_v we_o or_o never_o do_v we_o good_a if_o we_o break_v our_o promise_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o a_o execration_n as_o the_o other_o a_o oath_n yet_o both_o call_v oath_n and_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o we_o pledge_v our_o belief_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n to_o another_o 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beast_n and_o insensible_a creature_n as_o his_o subject_n to_o work_v on_o his_o only_a rule_n be_v reason_n which_o take_v nothing_o to_o be_v good_a but_o what_o be_v good_a to_o himself_o and_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n to_o do_v what_o be_v fit_v for_o he_o or_o conformable_a to_o his_o that_o be_v to_o a_o rational_a nature_n by_o this_o rule_n he_o treat_v another_o man_n otherwise_o then_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o dog_n and_o they_o otherwise_o then_o a_o tree_n or_o stone_n for_o reason_n be_v a_o faculty_n to_o use_v every_o thing_n suitable_o to_o their_o nature_n as_o to_o take_v a_o knife_n to_o cut_v a_o horse_n to_o ride_v on_o a_o man_n to_o read_v or_o write_v or_o be_v his_o counsellor_n and_o this_o run_v through_o all_o his_o action_n but_o as_o though_o a_o tailor_n or_o mariner_n govern_v himself_o by_o this_o rule_n even_o when_o he_o play_v the_o tailor_n or_o pilot_n yet_o none_o can_v doubt_v but_o the_o rule_n of_o taylorship_n or_o steerage_n be_v different_a from_o this_o seek_v his_o own_o good_a and_o apply_v all_o thing_n to_o that_o end_n so_o neither_o can_v any_o just_o doubt_v but_o the_o art_n of_o a_o lawyer_n or_o counsellor_n be_v different_a from_o this_o principle_n which_o belong_v to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o difference_n we_o be_v to_o reflect_v that_o he_o who_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o another_o so_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a one_o which_o we_o add_v to_o decline_v the_o question_n of_o what_o promise_v oblige_v what_o not_o put_v himself_o and_o his_o promissory_a into_o a_o rank_n of_o agency_n and_o patiency_n on_o a_o new_a score_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o fidelity_n and_o negotiate_v so_o that_o now_o not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o two_o man_n but_o their_o word_n and_o what_o follow_v out_o of_o they_o ground_n their_o be_v active_a and_o passive_a this_o power_n of_o activity_n be_v in_o latin_a call_v jus_fw-la or_o justum_fw-la in_o english_a right_o or_o due_a the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o art_n be_v one_o consider_v only_o what_o be_v noble_a and_o manly_a and_o conscience_n the_o other_o what_o be_v according_a to_o promise_v and_o consent_n of_o party_n whence_o we_o find_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o promise_n a_o new_a order_n grow_v among_o man_n follow_v out_o of_o promise_n wherein_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o engagement_n of_o nature_n and_o honesty_n the_o confirmation_n by_o oath_n and_o last_o this_o right_a and_o duty_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o promise_n for_o whoever_o promise_v submit_v himself_o to_o his_o promissory_a and_o become_v his_o subject_n as_o far_o as_o the_o contract_n reach_v the_o first_o mistake_n that_o spring_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v the_o great_a noise_n we_o hear_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o we_o be_v make_v imagine_v that_o nature_n have_v bind_v we_o to_o certain_a law_n and_o not_o leave_v we_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o reason_n where_o no_o pact_n or_o agreement_n intervene_v as_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o give_v free_a trade_n to_o leave_v the_o sea_n open_a to_o give_v immunity_n to_o ambassador_n and_o the_o like_a for_o these_o either_o depend_v on_o custom_n and_o consent_n or_o be_v free_a for_o every_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o according_a to_o his_o own_o profit_n necessity_n or_o convenience_n of_o his_o affair_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o inclination_n in_o man_n from_o reason_n to_o do_v another_o any_o good_a i_o can_v without_o my_o own_o prejudice_n and_o to_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o keep_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n but_o if_o i_o do_v not_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o i_o wrong_v he_o even_o though_o i_o do_v he_o harm_v or_o seek_v his_o ruin_n but_o i_o wrong_v myself_o nature_n bind_v i_o to_o make_v my_o carriage_n to_o every_o one_o rational_a and_o become_v a_o man_n for_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o i_o then_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n or_o wood_n which_o i_o cut_v 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