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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n bind_v good_a law_n 1,145 5 4.7032 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54203 The reasonableness of toleration, and the unreasonableness of penal laws and tests wherein is prov'd by Scripture, reason and antiquity, that liberty of conscience is the undoubted right of every man, and tends to the flourishing of kingdoms and commonwealths, and that persecution for meer religion is unwarrantable, unjust, and destructive to humane society, with examples of both kinds. Penn, William, 1644-1718. 1687 (1687) Wing P1352; ESTC R23116 25,930 41

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the_o reasonableness_n of_o toleration_n and_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n wherein_o be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n reason_n and_o antiquity_n that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o every_o man_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o flourish_a of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o persecution_n for_o mere_a religion_n be_v unwarrantable_a unjust_a and_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n with_o example_n of_o both_o kind_n offer_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n london_n print_v for_o john_n harris_n at_o the_o harrow_n against_o the_o church_n in_o the_o poultry_n 1687._o the_o reasonableness_n of_o toleration_n and_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o main_a scope_n and_o aim_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o most_o opinion_n to_o grasp_v into_o their_o clutch_n the_o exercise_n of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n &_o as_o in_o former_a time_n so_o now_o of_o late_a our_o church_n of_o england_n man_n have_v not_o be_v the_o least_o ambitious_a of_o that_o authority_n it_o be_v true_a the_o clergy_n of_o england_n can_v never_o fix_v such_o jurisdiction_n in_o themselves_o but_o what_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v by_o their_o spiritual_a authority_n they_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n they_o find_v that_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o give_v they_o the_o least_o title_n to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n nor_o have_v leave_v they_o any_o weapon_n to_o combat_v dissenter_n in_o opinion_n nay_o even_o error_n itself_o only_a christian_a admonition_n and_o at_o last_o when_o that_o will_v not_o prevail_v public_a separation_n from_o communion_n with_o such_o as_o obstinate_o persist_v in_o defiance_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o never_o cease_v to_o amuse_v and_o alarm_n the_o civil_a 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another_o than_o such_o a_o express_a injunction_n of_o so_o authentic_a a_o apostle_n to_o live_v peaceable_o with_o a_o infidel_n nay_o write_v to_o the_o christian_n he_o absolute_o deny_v that_o even_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o have_v any_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o conscience_n but_o only_a commission_n to_o aid_n and_o assist_v their_o conscience_n not_o say_v he_o that_o we_o have_v dominion_n over_o your_o faith_n but_o be_v helper_n of_o your_o joy_n altogether_o conformable_a to_o that_o doctrine_n of_o meekness_n wherein_o christ_n instruct_v his_o disciple_n not_o to_o aspire_v to_o the_o title_n of_o rabbi_n or_o master_n in_o spiritual_a affair_n beside_o that_o we_o be_v admonish_v to_o let_v the_o tare_n grow_v among_o the_o wheat_n till_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n nor_o be_v it_o for_o any_o man_n to_o suggest_v that_o this_o mild_a and_o moderate_a temper_n be_v only_o intend_v for_o those_o primitive_a time_n when_o the_o christian_n be_v liable_a to_o 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moral_n the_o beginning_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o operation_n and_o so_o the_o ultimate_a end_n be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o such_o action_n but_o the_o common_a good_a or_o felicity_n of_o a_o city_n or_o kingdom_n be_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o it_o in_o its_o government_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good._n now_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o particular_a good_a and_o felicity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n man_n all_o other_o be_v by_o they_o exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o native_a privilege_n that_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n conform_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o worship_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o vexation_n of_o many_o thousand_o which_o be_v positive_o against_o the_o common_a good_a and_o felicity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o general_a community_n of_o the_o people_n divide_v only_o in_o some_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o a_o equal_a poise_n of_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o therefore_o just_o deserve_v equal_a share_n of_o provision_n by_o the_o law_n for_o their_o security_n and_o protection_n and_o therefore_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v persecute_v to_o uphold_v the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o penal_a law_n be_v undue_o make_v and_o therefore_o as_o of_o no_o force_n to_o be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v therefore_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n may_v have_v teach_v the_o promoter_n of_o these_o penal_a statute_n better_a and_o more_o christian_a learning_n for_o therefore_o be_v prelate_n call_v pastor_n because_o they_o ought_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sheep_n not_o the_o sheep_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o 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a_o man._n it_o be_v say_v that_o diana_n of_o the_o scythian_n have_v a_o temple_n and_o a_o altar_n near_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o lake_n meotis_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o heathen_n to_o sacrifice_v the_o body_n of_o live_a man_n a_o cruelty_n little_o differ_v from_o the_o severity_n of_o those_o people_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v their_o interest_n their_o scythian_a diana_n and_o live_a man_n the_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o ambition_n and_o the_o support_n of_o their_o spiritual_a grandeur_n yet_o this_o must_v be_v the_o main_a design_n of_o those_o that_o study_v thus_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o other_o mortal_n but_o themselves_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o a_o spiritual_a arbitrary_a government_n so_o be_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o sign_n of_o no_o less_o presumption_n for_o a_o particular_a number_n of_o man_n enclose_v within_o the_o narrow_a circle_n of_o episcopacy_n compare_v with_o those_o vast_a multitude_n of_o dissenter_n and_o roman-catholic_n that_o under_o various_a name_n of_o distinction_n invent_v by_o their_o adversary_n spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v the_o only_a flock_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a pastor_n who_o have_v power_n to_o drive_v man_n to_o heaven_n for_o this_o be_v to_o disclaim_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o usurp_v it_o to_o themselves_o to_o preach_v down_o one_o antichrist_n and_o set_v up_o six_o and_o twenty_o for_o if_o meekness_n mildness_n unity_n peace_n and_o concord_n be_v the_o virtue_n that_o embellish_v christian_a jurisdiction_n cruelty_n rigour_n persecution_n and_o violence_n must_v be_v the_o mark_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n they_o therefore_o that_o so_o vehement_o persecute_v the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n because_o they_o either_o doubt_n or_o happy_o err_v in_o some_o particular_n that_o will_v admit_v of_o ambiguity_n and_o which_o it_o may_v be_v have_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v in_o former_a age_n be_v most_o unjust_a for_o we_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_a jew_n do_v never_o punish_v the_o sadducee_n though_o they_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n for_o that_o though_o it_o be_v most_o true_a yet_o than_o it_o be_v but_o only_o glance_v at_o in_o their_o law_n and_o not_o teach_v at_o all_o but_o covert_o under_o type_n and_o figure_n but_o suppose_v the_o error_n to_o be_v such_o as_o among_o equal_a judge_n may_v be_v easy_o confute_v both_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n nevertheless_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o a_o overgrow_a opinion_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o how_o the_o endeavour_n of_o man_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o sect_n diminish_v the_o strength_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o judgement_n a_o man_n will_v soon_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n than_o his_o opinion_n a_o opinion_n say_v chrysostom_n that_o have_v take_v deep_a root_n through_o custom_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v remove_v for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o we_o alter_v with_o more_o unwillingness_n than_o our_o custom_n in_o religion_n but_o whether_o this_o different_a opinion_n be_v a_o error_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v he_o only_o can_v without_o danger_n judge_n who_o be_v the_o eternal_a judge_n who_o alone_o know_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o faith._n let_v they_o rage_n against_o you_o say_v st._n austin_n concern_v the_o manichee_n who_o can_v presume_v to_o be_v without_o error_n themselves_o for_o my_o part_n i_o neither_o can_v nor_o dare_v for_o i_o ought_v to_o bear_v with_o you_o as_o other_o do_v former_o with_o i_o and_o to_o treat_v you_o with_o as_o much_o patience_n meekness_n and_o gentleness_n as_o they_o do_v i_o when_o i_o be_v blind_o carry_v away_o with_o your_o error_n religionis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la religionem_fw-la cogere_fw-la say_v tertullian_n and_o athanasius_n also_o high_o blame_v the_o arrian_n because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v in_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o their_o assistance_n against_o their_o antagonist_n and_o that_o endeavour_v by_o force_n stripe_n and_o imprisonment_n to_o draw_v such_o to_o themselves_o who_o they_o can_v not_o win_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o argument_n gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o manner_n of_o preach_v to_o enforce_v faith_n by_o stripe_n and_o punishment_n history_n also_o afford_v we_o the_o example_n of_o several_a french_a bishop_n who_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n for_o call_v in_o the_o civil_a power_n against_o the_o priscillianist_n and_o of_o a_o whole_a council_n in_o the_o east_n that_o be_v condemn_v for_o consent_v to_o the_o burn_v of_o bogomilus_n conformable_a to_o the_o say_n of_o plato_n the_o punishment_n of_o he_o that_o err_v be_v to_o be_v instruct_v and_o of_o seneca_n that_o no_o wise_a man_n ever_o hate_v those_o that_o err_v for_o if_o so_o he_o must_v necessary_o sometime_o hate_v himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n be_v high_o commend_v because_o he_o never_o persecute_v any_o man_n for_o his_o religion_n nor_o ever_o command_v this_o or_o that_o to_o be_v adore_v nor_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o embrace_v his_o own_o manner_n of_o worship_n infinite_a be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o man_n of_o learning_n their_o successor_n who_o have_v all_o along_o condemn_v the_o force_n of_o conscience_n or_o compel_a man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n or_o to_o abstain_v from_o such_o exercise_n as_o they_o in_o conscience_n esteem_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o their_o salvation_n all_o centre_v in_o the_o utter_a detestation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o violence_n and_o imposition_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n a_o maxim_n which_o not_o all_o the_o usurpation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v be_v able_a to_o corrupt_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o montluc_n a_o roman_n catholic_n and_o bishop_n of_o valence_n that_o the_o rigour_n of_o torment_n be_v never_o to_o be_v practise_v towards_o people_n who_o have_v no_o other_o crime_n but_o only_o a_o persuasion_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v good_a and_o pious_a peter_n martyr_n speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v her_o duty_n say_v he_o to_o correct_v sinner_n not_o with_o the_o sword_n not_o with_o penal-law_n or_o fine_n not_o with_o imprisonment_n or_o exilement_n but_o after_o her_o own_o method_n by_o the_o efficacy_n and_o power_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v say_v of_o maximilian_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n that_o though_o he_o persevere_v to_o his_o death_n a_o roman_n catholic_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o the_o less_o disesteem_v by_o the_o protestant_n for_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n he_o observe_v a_o exact_a moderation_n between_o both_o party_n and_o never_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o use_n of_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o eucharist_n for_o those_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o desire_v it_o the_o same_o emperor_n also_o give_v this_o advice_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n then_o return_v out_o of_o poland_n to_o quiet_a all_o disturbance_n in_o his_o kingdom_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o it_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n ferdinand_n who_o after_o he_o have_v long_o toil_v and_o labour_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o v._o to_o appease_v the_o trouble_n in_o germany_n and_o settle_v the_o difference_n about_o religion_n when_o he_o find_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n more_o provoke_v than_o any_o remedy_n obtain_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v those_o favourable_a concession_n which_o when_o nothing_o also_o will_v do_v restore_v tranquillity_n to_o the_o empire_n more_o remarkable_a be_v that_o say_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n himself_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o death_n wound_n from_o clement_n the_o monk_n nor_o let_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n deter_v you_o this_o error_n long_o possess_v i_o and_o draw_v i_o into_o inextricable_a mistake_v the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n hurry_v we_o into_o faction_n leave_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o keep_v this_o in_o your_o mind_n as_o a_o fix_a and_o constant_a maxim_n that_o religion_n which_o be_v inspire_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o god_n can_v be_v command_v by_o men._n nay_o pius_n the_o four_o the_o none_o of_o the_o best_a of_o pope_n yet_o be_v solicit_v by_o the_o french_a