Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n bind_v child_n father_n 1,068 5 5.3750 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41303 The free-holders grand inquest touching our Sovereign Lord the King and his Parliament to which are added observations upon forms of government : together with directions for obedience to governours in dangerous and doubtful times / by the learned Sir Robert Filmer, Knight. Filmer, Robert, Sir, d. 1653. 1679 (1679) Wing F914; ESTC R36445 191,118 384

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effectus_fw-la nec_fw-la jus_o idem_fw-la here_o he_o do_v teach_v in_o plain_a word_n the_o effect_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n by_o this_o we_o may_v judge_v how_o improper_o he_o use_v the_o instance_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o appoint_v herself_o a_o husband_n who_o she_o must_v always_o necessary_o obey_v since_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o wife_n obedience_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o have_v make_v the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n indissolvable_a grotius_n will_v not_o say_v the_o like_a for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n neither_o will_v he_o say_v that_o woman_n may_v choose_v husband_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v king_n by_o give_v their_o husband_n as_o little_a power_n and_o for_o as_o little_a a_o time_n as_o they_o please_v next_o it_o be_v object_v that_o tutor_n who_o be_v set_v over_o pupil_n may_v be_v remove_v if_o they_o abuse_v 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also_o to_o conquer_v he_o that_o be_v but_o in_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v a_o just_a rule_n that_o where_o the_o case_n be_v alike_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o better_a condition_n in_o pari_fw-la causa_fw-la possidentis_fw-la melior_fw-la conditio_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 23._o and_o this_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o grotius_n but_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o he_o that_o attempt_v to_o conquer_v have_v a_o title_n and_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n have_v none_o here_o the_o conquest_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o possessory_a action_n to_o put_v the_o conqueror_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o primer_n right_o and_o not_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a title_n for_o war_n begin_v where_o the_o law_n fail_v ubi_fw-la judicia_fw-la deficiunt_fw-la incipit_fw-la bellum_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o thus_o upon_o the_o matter_n i_o can_v find_v in_o grotius_n book_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n how_o that_o any_o 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of_o power_n to_o 40._o which_o the_o other_o part_n be_v subsequent_a and_o subservient_fw-fr if_o gubernative_a be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o legislative_a how_o can_v gubernative_a power_n be_v supreme_a now_o let_v we_o examime_v the_o author_n limit_a monarch_n by_o these_o his_o own_o rule_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o a_o moderate_v limit_v stint_a conditionate_n 12._o legal_a or_o allay_v monarchy_n for_o all_o these_o term_n he_o have_v for_o it_o the_o supreme_a power_n must_v be_v restrain_v by_o some_o law_n according_a to_o which_o this_o power_n be_v give_v and_o by_o direction_n of_o which_o this_o power_n must_v act_v when_o in_o a_o line_n before_o he_o say_v that_o the_o monarch_n power_n must_v not_o be_v limit_v by_o any_o power_n above_o he_o yet_o here_o he_o will_v have_v his_o supreme_a power_n restrain_v not_o limit_v and_o yet_o restrain_v be_v not_o a_o restraint_n a_o limitation_n and_o if_o restrain_a how_o be_v it_o supreme_a and_o if_o restrain_v by_o some_o law_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o that_o law_n and_o of_o they_o that_o make_v that_o law_n above_o his_o supreme_a power_n and_o if_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o law_n only_o he_o must_v govern_v where_o be_v the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o supreme_a power_n when_o the_o law_n must_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o monarch_n and_o not_o the_o monarch_n the_o law_n he_o have_v at_o the_o most_o but_o a_o gubernative_a or_o executive_a power_n if_o his_o authority_n transcend_v 14._o its_o bound_n if_o it_o command_v beyond_o the_o law_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v legal_o to_o subjection_n in_o such_o case_n and_o if_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o limit_a monarch_n power_n and_o subject_n duty_n where_o shall_v we_o find_v 16._o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o culmen_fw-la or_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la that_o prime_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o author_n say_v must_v be_v in_o every_o monarch_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v principality_n and_o power_n do_v also_o signify_v principium_fw-la beginning_n which_o do_v teach_v we_o that_o by_o the_o word_n prince_n or_o principality_n the_o principium_fw-la or_o beginning_n of_o government_n be_v mean_v this_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o law_n it_o rob_v the_o monarch_n and_o make_v the_o law_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v but_o the_o instrument_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o monarch_n become_v the_o master_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d solus_fw-la one_o alone_a the_o monarch_n must_v not_o only_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n unlimited_a but_o he_o must_v have_v it_o alone_o without_o any_o companion_n our_o author_n teach_v 15._o we_o he_o be_v no_o monarch_n if_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o in_o one_o and_o again_o he_o say_v if_o you_o put_v 17._o the_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la or_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o you_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o monarchy_n now_o let_v we_o see_v if_o his_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v frame_v according_a to_o these_o his_o own_o principle_n first_o he_o say_v in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n the_o sovereign_a power_n must_v be_v original_o in_o all_o three_o estate_n and_o again_o his_o word_n be_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v all_o sharer_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o primity_n of_o share_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o one._n here_o we_o find_v that_o he_o that_o tell_v we_o the_o supreme_a power_n must_v be_v in_o one_o will_v now_o allow_v his_o mix_a monarch_n but_o one_o share_n only_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o give_v other_o share_n to_o the_o estate_n thus_o he_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o monarchy_n by_o put_v the_o supreme_a power_n or_o culmen_fw-la potestatis_fw-la or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o a_o part_n thereof_o and_o yet_o former_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o power_n of_o magistracy_n can_v well_o be_v divide_v 5._o for_o it_o be_v one_o simple_a thing_n or_o indivisable_v beam_n of_o divine_a perfection_n but_o he_o can_v make_v this_o indivisable_a beam_n to_o be_v divisable_a into_o three_o share_n i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d solus_fw-la alone_o i_o have_v dwell_v the_o long_a upon_o this_o definition_n of_o monarchy_n because_o the_o apprehend_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o author_n own_o ground_n quite_o overthrow_v both_o his_o monarch_n limit_v by_o law_n and_o his_o monarch_n mix_v with_o the_o state_n for_o to_o govern_v be_v to_o give_v a_o law_n to_o other_o and_o not_o to_o have_v a_o law_n give_v to_o govern_v and_o limit_v he_o that_o govern_v and_o to_o govern_v alone_o be_v not_o to_o have_v sharer_n or_o companion_n mix_v with_o the_o governor_n thus_o the_o two_o word_n of_o which_o monarchy_n be_v compound_v contradict_v the_o two_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n which_o he_o plead_v for_o and_o by_o consequence_n his_o whole_a treatise_n for_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n take_v up_o in_o a_o manner_n his_o whole_a book_n i_o will_v now_o touch_v some_o few_o particular_a passage_n in_o the_o treatise_n our_o author_n first_o confess_v it_o be_v god_n 2._o express_a ordinance_n there_o shall_v be_v government_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o gen._n 3._o 16._o where_o god_n ordain_v adam_n to_o rule_v over_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o as_o she_o so_o all_o they_o that_o shall_v come_v of_o she_o here_o we_o have_v the_o original_a grant_n of_o government_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o power_n place_v in_o the_o father_n of_o all_o mankind_n according_o we_o find_v the_o law_n for_o obedience_n to_o government_n give_v in_o the_o term_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n not_o only_o the_o constitution_n of_o power_n in_o general_n but_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o to_o one_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o monarchy_n or_o the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a and_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o to_o the_o individual_a person_n and_o line_n of_o adam_n be_v all_o three_o ordinance_n of_o god_n neither_o eve_n nor_o her_o child_n can_v either_o limit_n adam_n power_n or_o join_v other_o with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n and_o what_o be_v give_v unto_o adam_n be_v give_v in_o his_o person_n to_o his_o posterity_n this_o paternal_a power_n continue_v monarchical_a to_o the_o flood_n and_o after_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n when_o kingdom_n be_v first_o erect_v plant_v or_o scatter_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n we_o find_v gen._n 10._o 11._o it_o be_v do_v by_o colony_n of_o whole_a family_n over_o which_o the_o prime_a father_n have_v supreme_a power_n and_o be_v king_n who_o be_v all_o the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n from_o who_o they_o derive_v a_o fatherly_a and_o regal_a power_n over_o their_o family_n now_o if_o this_o supreme_a power_n be_v settle_v and_o found_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o fatherhood_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o people_n to_o have_v any_o right_a or_o title_n to_o alter_v and_o dispose_v of_o it_o otherwise_o what_o commission_n can_v they_o show_v that_o give_v they_o power_n either_o of_o limitation_n or_o mixture_n it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n that_o supremacy_n shall_v be_v unlimited_a in_o adam_n and_o as_o large_a as_o all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o will_n and_o as_o in_o he_o so_o in_o all_o other_o that_o have_v supreme_a power_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o speech_n of_o the_o people_n to_o joshuah_n when_o he_o be_v supreme_a governor_n these_o be_v their_o word_n to_o he_o all_z that_o thou_o command_v we_o we_o will_v do_v whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o do_v rebel_n against_o thy_o commandment_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o thy_o word_n in_o all_o that_o thou_o command_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n we_o may_v not_o say_v that_o these_o be_v evil_a counsellor_n or_o flatter_a courtier_n of_o joshuah_n or_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o tyrant_n for_o have_v such_o arbitrary_a power_n our_o author_n and_o all_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o power_n be_v convey_v to_o person_n by_o public_a consent_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v the_o fatherly_a power_n that_o first_o enable_v a_o people_n to_o make_v such_o conveyance_n so_o that_o admit_v as_o they_o hold_v that_o our_o ancestor_n do_v at_o first_o convey_v power_n yet_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o now_o live_v do_v submit_v to_o such_o power_n be_v for_o that_o our_o forefather_n every_o one_o for_o himself_o his_o family_n and_o posterity_n have_v a_o power_n of_o resign_v up_o