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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n best_a good_a great_a 1,021 5 2.2429 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61530 The Bishop of Worcester's charge to the clergy of his diocese, in his primary visitation begun at Worcester, Sept. 11, 1690 Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1691 (1691) Wing S5565A; ESTC R17405 34,012 60

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the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n charge_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n in_o his_o primary_n visitation_n begin_v at_o worcester_z sept._n 11._o 1690._o london_n print_v for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n m_o dc_o xc_o i._n to_o the_o reverend_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_z my_o brethren_n what_o i_o late_o deliver_v among_o you_o in_o the_o several_a place_n of_o my_o visitation_n and_o what_o i_o have_v since_o think_v fit_a in_o some_o particular_n to_o add_v i_o have_v here_o put_v together_o and_o send_v it_o to_o you_o that_o it_o may_v remain_v with_o you_o not_o only_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o my_o duty_n but_o as_o a_o monitor_n of_o your_o own_o and_o i_o may_v reasonable_o hope_v as_o well_o as_o desire_v that_o the_o frequent_a read_n and_o consider_v the_o thing_n i_o here_o recommend_v to_o you_o will_v make_v a_o deep_a impression_n on_o your_o mind_n than_o a_o mere_a transient_a discourse_n for_o i_o know_v nothing_o will_v more_o effectual_o preserve_v the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o a_o diligent_a and_o conscientious_a discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o several_a place_n in_o this_o time_n of_o general_a liberty_n our_o adversary_n of_o all_o kind_n think_v themselves_o let_v loose_a upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o have_v the_o more_o reason_n to_o look_v to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o our_o charge_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o through_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o the_o serious_a and_o vigorous_a application_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o the_o great_a business_n of_o our_o high_a and_o holy_a call_v that_o church_n which_o we_o so_o just_o value_v will_v escape_v sink_v in_o the_o quicksand_n as_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v dash_v against_o the_o rock_n if_o we_o behave_v ourselves_o with_o that_o prudence_n and_o zeal_n and_o circumspection_n which_o become_v we_o i_o hope_v the_o 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diocese_n at_o fit_a time_n correct_v and_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o and_o sow_v the_o word_n of_o life_n in_o the_o lord_n field_n and_o to_o put_v they_o the_o more_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o they_o be_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n to_o have_v their_o solemn_a profession_n read_v to_o they_o it_o seem_v then_o that_o profession_n contain_v these_o thing_n in_o it_o or_o else_o the_o read_n that_o can_v not_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o do_v these_o thing_n what_o the_o profession_n be_v which_o presbyter_n then_o make_v at_o their_o ordination_n we_o have_v not_o so_o clear_a a_o account_n but_o in_o the_o same_o council_n at_o oxford_n 8_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v strict_o enjoin_v that_o all_o rector_n and_o vicar_n shall_v instruct_v the_o 183._o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o feed_v they_o pabulo_fw-la verbi_fw-la dei_fw-la with_o the_o food_n of_o god_n word_n and_o it_o be_v introduce_v with_o that_o expression_n that_o they_o may_v excite_v the_o parochial_a clergy_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_a in_o what_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o those_o time_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o they_o be_v there_o call_v cane_n muti_fw-la and_o lyndwood_n bestow_v many_o other_o hard_a dei_fw-la term_n upon_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v but_o he_o say_v afterward_o those_o who_o do_v it_o not_o be_v but_o like_a idol_n which_o bear_v the_o similitude_n of_o a_o man_n but_o do_v not_o the_o office_n proper_a to_o men._n nay_o he_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o god_n word_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o corporal_a food_n be_v to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n which_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o preface_n to_o a_o canon_n in_o the_o decretal_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la jud._n ordinarii_fw-la inter_fw-la caetera_fw-la but_o they_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o show_v how_o much_o even_a in_o the_o dark_a time_n of_o popery_n they_o be_v then_o convince_v of_o the_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o preach_v these_o constitution_n be_v slight_v so_o much_o that_o in_o 9_o edw._n i_o the_o office_n of_o preach_v be_v sink_v so_o low_a that_o in_o a_o 332._o provincial_a constitution_n at_o that_o time_n great_a complaint_n be_v make_v of_o the_o ignorance_n and_o stupidity_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n that_o they_o rather_o make_v the_o people_n worse_o than_o better_o but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o preach_a friar_n have_v get_v that_o work_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o particular_a privilege_n where_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v that_o they_o do_v not_o go_v to_o place_n which_o most_o need_v their_o help_n but_o to_o city_n and_o corporation_n where_o they_o find_v most_o encouragement_n but_o what_o remedy_n be_v find_v by_o this_o provincial_a council_n true_o every_o parochial_a priest_n four_o time_n a_o year_n be_v bind_v to_o read_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o creed_n ten_o commandment_n the_o two_o precept_n of_o charity_n the_o seven_o work_n of_o mercy_n the_o seven_o deadly_a sin_n the_o seven_o principal_a virtue_n and_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n this_o be_v renew_v in_o 707._o the_o province_n of_o york_n which_o have_v distinct_a provincial_a constitution_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 4._o and_o here_o be_v all_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o by_o these_o constitution_n but_o when_o wicliff_n and_o his_o follower_n have_v awaken_v the_o people_n so_o far_o that_o there_o be_v no_o satisfy_v they_o without_o preach_v than_o a_o new_a provinciat_fw-la constitution_n be_v 156._o make_v under_o arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o former_a constitution_n be_v restrain_v to_o parochial_a priest_n who_o officiate_v as_o curate_n but_o several_a other_o be_v authorize_v to_o preach_v as_o 1._o the_o mendicant_a friar_n be_v say_v to_o be_v authorise_v jure_fw-la communi_fw-la or_o rather_o privilegio_fw-la speciali_fw-la but_o therefore_o lyndwood_n say_v it_o be_v say_v to_o 156._o be_v jure_fw-la communi_fw-la because_o that_o privilege_n be_v record_v in_o the_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n these_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v to_o preach_v in_o their_o own_o church_n but_o in_o plateis_fw-la publicis_fw-la say_v lyndwood_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n wherein_o sepulturis_fw-la those_o word_n be_v express_v and_o at_o any_o hour_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o preach_v in_o other_o church_n but_o other_o order_n as_o augustinian_n and_o carmelites_n have_v no_o such_o general_a licence_n those_o preach_a friar_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o license_v preacher_n at_o that_o time_n who_o have_v no_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o they_o be_v then_o account_v a_o kind_n of_o pastor_n for_o jo._n de_fw-fr athon_n distinguish_v two_o sort_n of_o 46._o pastor_n those_o who_o have_v ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o those_o who_o have_v none_o but_o be_v such_o only_a verbo_fw-la &_o exemplo_fw-la but_o they_o give_v very_o great_a disturbance_n to_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o pope_n himself_o confess_v in_o the_o canon_n sepulturis_fw-la law_n 2._o legal_a incumbent_n authorize_v to_o preach_v in_o their_o own_o parish_n jure_fw-la scripto_fw-la all_o person_n who_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n and_o legal_a title_n be_v say_v to_o be_v missi_fw-la à_fw-la jure_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la curae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o therefore_o may_v preach_v to_o their_o own_o people_n without_o a_o special_a licence_n but_o if_o any_o one_o preach_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o it_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o diocesan_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v tam_fw-la moribus_fw-la quam_fw-la scientia_fw-la idoneus_fw-la he_o may_v send_v he_o to_o preach_v to_o one_o or_o more_o parish_n as_o he_o think_v meet_v and_o he_o be_v to_o show_v his_o licence_n to_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o place_n before_o he_o be_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o preach_v under_o the_o episcopal_a seal_n and_o thus_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v the_o matter_n stand_v as_o to_o preach_v before_o the_o reformation_n after_o it_o when_o the_o office_n of_o ordination_n be_v review_v and_o bring_v near_o to_o the_o primitive_a form_n and_o instead_o of_o deliver_v the_o chalice_n and_o patten_n with_o these_o word_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la offer_n deo_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n deliver_v the_o bible_n with_o these_o word_n take_v thou_o authority_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o minister_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o congregation_n etc._n etc._n the_o priest_n exhortation_n be_v make_v agreeable_a thereto_o wherein_o he_o exhort_v the_o person_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o consider_v the_o weight_n and_o importance_n of_o the_o office_n and_o charge_n they_o be_v call_v to_o not_o bare_o to_o instruct_v those_o who_o be_v already_o of_o christ_n flock_n but_o to_o endeavour_v the_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o naughty_a world_n and_o therefore_o he_o persuade_v and_o charge_v they_o from_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o christ_n who_o suffer_v for_o his_o sheep_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v so_o dear_a to_o he_o to_o omit_v no_o labour_n care_n or_o diligence_n in_o instruct_v and_o reform_v those_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o the_o better_a to_o enable_v they_o to_o perform_v these_o thing_n there_o be_v some_o duty_n especial_o recommend_v to_o they_o viz._n prayer_n and_o study_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o which_o that_o they_o be_v to_o instruct_v other_o and_o to_o order_v their_o own_o life_n and_o of_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o attend_v so_o great_a a_o work_n they_o be_v require_v to_o forsake_v and_o set_v aside_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v all_o worldly_a care_n and_o study_n and_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v save_v themselves_o and_o they_o that_o hear_v they_o after_o which_o follow_v the_o solemn_a profession_n wherein_o they_o undertake_v to_o do_v these_o thing_n this_o be_v that_o my_o brethren_n which_o i_o earnest_o desire_v of_o you_o that_o you_o will_v often_o consider_v you_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n now_o whether_o you_o will_v do_v these_o thing_n or_o not_o for_o you_o be_v under_o a_o most_o solemn_a engagement_n to_o it_o you_o have_v put_v your_o hand_n to_o the_o blow_n and_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o think_v of_o look_v back_o and_o you_o all_o know_v the_o husbandman_n work_n be_v laborious_a and_o painful_a and_o continual_o return_v it_o be_v possible_a after_o all_o his_o pain_n the_o harvest_n may_v not_o answer_v his_o expectation_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o neither_o blow_v nor_o sow_n he_o can_v expect_v no_o return_n if_o he_o be_v idle_a and_o careless_a and_o put_v off_o the_o main_a
of_o his_o work_n to_o other_o can_v he_o reasonable_o look_v for_o the_o same_o success_n believe_v it_o all_o our_o pain_n be_v little_a enough_o to_o awake_v the_o sleepy_a and_o secure_a sinner_n to_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a to_o reclaim_v the_o vicious_a to_o rebuke_v the_o profane_a to_o convince_v the_o erroneous_a to_o satisfy_v the_o doubtful_a to_o confirm_v the_o waver_a to_o recover_v the_o lapse_v and_o to_o be_v useful_a to_o all_o according_a to_o their_o feveral_a circumstance_n and_o condition_n it_o be_v not_o to_o preach_v a_o sermon_n or_o two_o in_o a_o week_n time_n to_o your_o parishioner_n that_o be_v the_o main_a of_o your_o duty_n that_o be_v no_o such_o difficult_a task_n if_o man_n apply_v their_o mind_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o divine_a matter_n and_o do_v not_o spend_v their_o retirement_n in_o useless_a study_n but_o the_o great_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o watch_v over_o 10._o your_o flock_n i._n e._n know_v their_o condition_n and_o apply_v yourselves_o suitable_o to_o they_o he_o that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o flock_n and_o only_o visit_v they_o now_o and_o then_o can_v never_o be_v say_v to_o watch_v over_o it_o he_o may_v watch_v over_o the_o fleece_n but_o he_o understand_v little_a of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o flock_n viz._n of_o the_o distemper_n they_o be_v under_o and_o the_o remedy_n proper_a for_o they_o the_o casuist_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o command_n 52._o for_o personal_a residence_n in_o scripture_n be_v because_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o duty_n itself_o require_v it_o for_o if_o a_o person_n be_v require_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o it_o residence_n be_v employ_v as_o a_o pilot_n to_o a_o ship_n need_v no_o command_n to_o be_v in_o his_o ship_n for_o how_o can_v he_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pilot_n out_o of_o it_o let_v none_o think_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o by_o say_v that_o our_o church_n only_o take_v they_o for_o curate_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o pastoral_n charge_n for_o by_o our_o old_a provincial_a constitution_n which_o be_v still_o hostess_fw-la in_o force_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n even_o those_o who_o have_v the_o small_a cure_n be_v call_v pastor_n and_o lyndwood_n there_o note_n that_o parochialis_fw-la sacerdos_n dicitur_fw-la pastor_n and_o that_o not_o mere_o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n but_o we_o need_v not_o go_v so_o far_o back_o for_o what_o be_v it_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v it_o not_o ad_fw-la curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la do_v not_o they_o promise_v in_o their_o ordination_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n and_o charge_v the_o casuist_n distinguish_v a_o threefold_a cure_n of_o soul_n 1._o in_o foro_fw-la interiori_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v the_o parochial_a cure_n 2._o in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la tantum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v authority_n to_o perform_v ministerial_a act_n as_o to_o suspend_v excommunicate_a absolve_v sine_fw-la pastorali_fw-la curâ_fw-la and_o this_o archdeacon_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n 3._o in_o utroque_fw-la simul_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o special_a care_n together_o with_o jurisdiction_n this_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o say_v they_o secundum_fw-la common_a jus_fw-la canonicum_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o residence_n i._n e._n by_o the_o common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a of_o which_o more_o afterward_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o perpetual_a residence_n but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o positive_a duty_n there_o may_v other_o duty_n intervene_v which_o may_v take_v away_o the_o present_a force_n of_o it_o as_o care_n of_o health_n necessary_a business_n public_a service_n 14._o of_o the_o king_n or_o church_n etc._n etc._n but_o then_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o no_o dispensation_n can_v justify_v a_o man_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o no_o custom_n can_v be_v sufficient_a again_o the_o natural_a equity_n of_o the_o case_n whereby_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v from_o 53._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n he_o have_v undertake_v i_o confess_v the_o case_n in_o reason_n be_v different_a where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a provision_n by_o another_o fit_a person_n and_o approve_v by_o those_o who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o place_n be_v well_o supply_v and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o personal_a obligation_n arise_v from_o undertake_v the_o cure_n themselves_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n understand_v to_o be_v not_o resid_v mere_o by_o promise_n but_o cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la as_o the_o canonist_n speak_v which_o imply_v personal-residence_n not_o that_o they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v away_o non_fw-la sic_fw-la amare_fw-la intelligi_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la nunquam_fw-la inde_fw-la recedat_fw-la say_v lyndwood_n but_o these_o effectu_fw-la word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v civili_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o he_o express_v it_o i._n e._n not_o without_o great_a reason_n there_o must_v not_o be_v say_v he_o callida_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la sed_fw-la talis_fw-la ut_fw-la cessent_fw-la fraud_n &_o negligentiae_fw-la i._n e._n there_o must_v be_v no_o art_n use_v to_o continui_fw-la evade_v the_o law_n nor_o any_o gross_a neglect_v of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o canonist_n have_v distinguish_v between_o rectoriens_n and_o vicarage_n as_o to_o personal_a residence_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v these_o thing_n 1._o the_o canon_n law_n strict_o dign_a oblige_v every_o one_o that_o have_v a_o parochial_a cure_n to_o perpetual_a residence_n and_o except_v only_o two_o case_n when_o the_o live_n be_v annex_v to_o a_o prebend_n or_o dignity_n and_o then_o he_o who_o have_v it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a vicar_n institute_v with_o a_o 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constitution_n of_o otho_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v a_o strict_a oath_n of_o continual_a 46._o residence_n and_o without_o it_o their_o institution_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v null_a but_o even_o in_o that_o case_n the_o gloss_n there_o say_v that_o they_o may_v be_v some_o time_n absent_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n or_o state_n but_o not_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a advantage_n 3._o the_o obligation_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n remain_v the_o same_o but_o dispense_v with_o law_n may_v take_v away_o the_o penalty_n of_o nonresidence_n in_o some_o case_n joh._n de_fw-fr athon_n canon_n of_o lincoln_n who_o write_v the_o othon_n gloss_n on_o the_o legatine_n constitution_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o rector_n be_v as_o well_o bind_v to_o residence_n as_o vicar_n but_o these_o be_v more_o strict_o tie_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o because_o a_o vicar_n can_v appoint_v a_o vicar_n but_o a_o parson_n may_v and_o although_o that_o name_n among_o some_o be_v use_v as_o a_o term_n of_o reproach_n yet_o in_o former_a age_n personatus_fw-la and_o dignitas_fw-la be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o use_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n ii_o but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v apply_v 5._o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o parochial_a benefice_n in_o his_o own_o immediate_a right_n and_o be_v therefore_o bind_v to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o for_o the_o obligation_n must_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o advantage_n however_o local_a statute_n may_v have_v take_v off_o the_o penalty_n ii_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o consider_v the_o obligation_n which_o lie_v upon_o you_o to_o take_v care_n of_o your_o elock_n let_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n recommend_v to_o you_o a_o plain_a useful_a and_o practical_a way_n of_o preach_v among_o they_o i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o do_v good_a upon_o they_o which_o certain_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o
the_o design_n be_v to_o keep_v people_n in_o ignorance_n for_o learning_n be_v a_o irrecøncileable_a enemy_n to_o the_o fundamental_a policy_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o bring_v in_o the_o reformation_n since_o which_o a_o just_a care_n have_v still_o be_v require_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n and_o the_o fifty_o nine_o canon_n of_o our_o church_n be_v very_o strict_a in_o it_o which_o i_o desire_v you_o often_o to_o consider_v with_o the_o first_o rubric_n after_o the_o catechism_n and_o to_o act_v according_o iv._o after_o catechise_v i_o recommend_v to_o you_o the_o due_a care_n of_o bring_v the_o child_n of_o your_o parish_n to_o confirmation_n which_o will_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o church_n if_o the_o several_a minister_n will_v take_v that_o pain_n about_o it_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v remember_v that_o you_o be_v require_v to_o bring_v or_o send_v in_o write_v with_o your_o name_n subscribe_v the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o person_n in_o your_o parish_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v confirm_v if_o you_o take_v no_o care_n about_o it_o and_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v unprepared_a for_o so_o great_a so_o solemn_a a_o thing_n as_o renew_v the_o promise_n and_o vow_v make_v in_o baptism_n can_v you_o think_v yourselves_o free_a from_o any_o gild_n in_o it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o hasten_v confirmation_n of_o child_n all_o they_o can_v post_fw-la baptismum_fw-la quam_fw-la citius_fw-la poterint_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o constitution_n provincial_a in_o another_o synodical_a the_o parochial_a priest_n 353._o be_v charge_v to_o tell_v their_o parishioner_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o get_v their_o child_n confirm_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o worcester_n under_z walter_z de_fw-fr cantilupo_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n be_v declare_v necessary_a for_o strength_n against_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v sacramentum_fw-la pugnantium_fw-la and_o no_o 165._o wonder_n then_o that_o the_o parochial_a priest_n shall_v be_v call_v upon_o so_o earnest_o to_o bring_v the_o child_n to_o confirmation_n and_o the_o parent_n be_v to_o be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n if_o they_o neglect_v it_o for_o a_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n if_o they_o have_v opportunity_n the_o synod_n of_o exeter_n allow_v two_o year_n and_o then_o if_o they_o be_v not_o confirm_v the_o parent_n be_v to_o fast_o 353._o every_o friday_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n till_o it_o be_v do_v and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o synod_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n i._n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o richard_n bishop_n 440._o of_o sarum_n two_o year_n be_v allow_v but_o that_o time_n be_v afterward_o think_v too_o long_o and_o then_o the_o priest_n as_o 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to_o dictate_v new_a expression_n in_o prayer_n then_o they_o must_v pray_v by_o immediate_a inspiration_n which_o i_o think_v they_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o lest_o all_o the_o mistake_v and_o incongruity_n of_o such_o prayer_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o if_o not_o than_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o conception_n and_o the_o spirit_n assistance_n be_v only_o in_o the_o exciting_a the_o affection_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o the_o thing_n pray_v for_o and_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n may_v not_o as_o well_o excite_v those_o inward_a desire_n when_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o as_o when_o they_o be_v different_a and_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n downward_o no_o one_o church_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n can_v be_v produce_v who_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o pray_v by_o a_o set_n form_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o have_v 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find_v the_o person_n so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o understand_v what_o faith_n and_o repentance_n mean_v what_o if_o they_o have_v lead_v such_o careless_a and_o secure_a life_n in_o this_o world_n as_o hardly_o ever_o to_o have_v have_v one_o serious_a thought_n of_o another_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o come_v and_o pray_v by_o they_o and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o into_o their_o eternal_a state_n be_v this_o all_o the_o good_a you_o can_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v they_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o very_a uncomfortable_a thing_n to_o tell_v man_n how_o they_o be_v to_o begin_v to_o live_v when_o they_o be_v like_a to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v and_o the_o people_n general_o have_v a_o strange_a superstitious_a fear_n of_o send_v for_o the_o minister_n while_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o recovery_n but_o at_o last_o you_o be_v send_v for_o and_o what_o a_o melancholy_a work_n be_v you_o then_o to_o go_v about_o you_o be_v it_o may_v be_v to_o make_v a_o man_n 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if_o we_o will_v do_v our_o duty_n as_o we_o ought_v we_o must_v inquire_v into_o and_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v case_n of_o conscience_n for_o the_o priest_n lip_n shall_v keep_v this_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o people_n shall_v seek_v the_o law_n at_o his_o mouth_n for_o he_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n mal._n 2._o 7._o if_o this_o hold_v in_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n much_o more_o certain_o under_o the_o gospel_n where_o the_o rate_n and_o measure_n of_o our_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o levitical_a precept_n but_o by_o the_o general_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o moral_a action_n viii_o among_o the_o duty_n of_o public_a worship_n i_o must_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o frequent_a celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n there_o be_v general_o too_o great_a a_o neglect_n of_o this_o which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a part_n of_o evangelical_n worship_n the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n be_v excellent_a and_o 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part_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o honesty_n so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o lord_n coke_n positive_o affirm_v that_o dilapidation_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n and_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v by_o the_o 34._o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 12._o jac._n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o new_a law_n or_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o old_a ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o which_o coke_n refer_v to_o the_o year-book_n which_o not_o only_o show_v what_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n than_o be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a 2._o law_n of_o england_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o be_v never_o give_v to_o change_v but_o it_o may_v be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o a_o new_a law_n which_o can_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o the_o old_a constitution_n here_o receive_v the_o bishop_n be_v require_v to_o put_v the_o clergy_n in_o mind_n of_o keep_v their_o house_n in_o sufficient_a reparation_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o within_o two_o 2._o month_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o take_v care_n it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n by_o the_o injunction_n of_o ed._n vi_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n all_o person_n have_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v require_v to_o set_v apart_o the_o five_o of_o their_o revenue_n to_o repair_v their_o house_n and_o afterward_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o good_a condition_n v._o plurality_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o 59_o be_v here_o receive_v the_o actual_a receive_v institution_n into_o a_o second_o benefice_n make_v the_o first_o void_a ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o he_o seek_v to_o keep_v both_o above_o a_o month_n the_o second_o be_v void_a too_o lyndwood_n observe_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v vary_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o it_o proceed_v by_o these_o step_n which_o be_v more_o than_o lyndw._n mention_n content_a i._o it_o be_v absolute_o forbid_v to_o have_v two_o parish_n if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o inhabitant_n in_o they_o because_o unio_n no_o man_n can_v do_v his_o duty_n in_o both_o place_n and_o if_o any_o bishop_n neglect_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o he_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o two_o month_n and_o to_o be_v restore_v 5._o only_o upon_o promise_n to_o see_v this_o canon_n execute_v ii_o the_o rule_n be_v allow_v to_o hold_v as_o to_z city_n but_o a_o exception_n be_v make_v as_o to_o small_a and_o remote_a place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o person_n clericus_fw-la to_o supply_v they_o iii_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o benefice_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o referente_fw-la choice_n which_o he_o will_v have_v but_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v both_o this_o kind_n of_o option_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n then_o in_o force_n iv._o that_o if_o he_o take_v a_o second_o benefice_n that_o institution_n nonnulli_fw-la be_v void_a by_o the_o three_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o alexander_n iii_o v._o that_o by_o take_v a_o second_o the_o first_o be_v void_a which_o multâ_fw-la be_v the_o famous_a canon_n of_o the_o four_o lateran_n council_n vi_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o last_o but_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v both_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o both_o and_o this_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o our_o provincial_a constitution_n but_o the_o general_a practice_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o former_a according_a to_o the_o lateran_n council_n these_o be_v very_o severe_a canon_n but_o that_o one_o clause_n of_o the_o pope_n dispense_n power_n make_v they_o to_o signify_v little_a unless_o it_o be_v to_o advance_v his_o power_n and_o revenue_n for_o when_o the_o dispense_v power_n come_v to_o be_v own_v the_o law_n have_v very_o little_a force_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o men._n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n how_o can_v any_o man_n dispense_v with_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v as_o apparent_a that_o he_o have_v give_v a_o power_n in_o some_o case_n to_o dispense_v as_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o law_n those_o casuist_n be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o who_o make_v residence_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o yet_o say_v the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o which_o at_o last_o come_v only_o to_o this_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v authoritative_o declare_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o cause_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n depend_v upon_o the_o cause_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v from_o personal_a residence_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o habitual_a neglect_n of_o a_o charge_n we_o have_v take_v upon_o ourselves_o be_v a_o evil_a thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o to_o heap_v up_o preferment_n mere_o for_o riches_n or_o luxury_n or_o ambition_n but_o the_o main_a question_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n be_v what_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o justify_v any_o man_n break_v so_o reasonable_a and_o just_a a_o rule_n as_o that_o of_o residence_n be_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o elder_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o strict_a and_o severe_a that_o they_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o go_v from_o that_o church_n in_o which_o he_o first_o receive_v order_n as_o well_o as_o to_o take_v another_o benefice_n in_o it_o and_o so_o for_o any_o bishop_n to_o be_v translate_v from_o that_o place_n he_o be_v first_o consecrate_a to_o as_o well_o as_o to_o hold_v another_o with_o it_o but_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o main_a foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o when_o that_o may_v be_v better_o promote_v by_o a_o translation_n it_o be_v by_o a_o tacit_n consent_v look_v on_o as_o no_o unjust_a violation_n of_o its_o rule_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o the_o church_n benefit_n may_v not_o in_o some_o case_n make_v the_o canon_n against_o nonresidence_n as_o dispensable_a as_o those_o against_o translation_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o void_a the_o 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not_o very_o much_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o other_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o the_o privilege_n they_o have_v only_o we_o observe_v from_o thence_o that_o god_n himself_o do_v appoint_v a_o plentiful_a subsistence_n for_o those_o who_o attend_v upon_o his_o service_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o there_o be_v levitical_a or_o ceremonial_a in_o that_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o duty_n of_o the_o clergy_n now_o require_v a_o great_a freedom_n of_o mind_n from_o the_o anxious_a case_n of_o the_o world_n than_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n under_o the_o law_n but_o we_o need_v not_o go_v so_o far_o back_o if_o the_o church_n enjoy_v all_o her_o revenue_n as_o entire_o as_o when_o the_o severe_a canon_n against_o plurality_n be_v make_v there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o a_o plea_n for_o they_o as_o there_o be_v too_o much_o cause_n for_o in_o some_o place_n from_o the_o want_n of_o a_o competent_a subsistence_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o abundance_n of_o appropriation_n since_o turn_v into_o lay-fee_n have_v extreme_o lessen_v the_o church_n revenue_n and_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a vicarage_n and_o arbitrary_a cure_n which_o will_v hardly_o have_v afford_v a_o maintenance_n for_o the_o nethinim_n under_o the_o law_n who_o be_v only_o to_o be_v hewer_n of_o wood_n and_o drawer_n of_o water_n but_o this_o do_v not_o yet_o clear_a the_o difficulty_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o clergy_n can_v lawful_o be_v improve_v by_o a_o plurality_n of_o live_n true_o i_o think_v this_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o some_o case_n lawful_a to_o be_v the_o least_o desirable_a way_n of_o any_o but_o in_o some_o circumstance_n it_o be_v much_o more_o excusable_a than_o in_o other_o as_o when_o the_o benefice_n
be_v mean_a when_o they_o lie_v near_o each_o other_o when_o great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o put_v in_o sufficient_a curate_n with_o good_a allowance_n when_o person_n take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n themselves_o and_o do_v not_o live_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o their_o benefice_n in_o a_o idle_a and_o careless_a manner_n but_o for_o man_n to_o put_v in_o curate_n mere_o to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n and_o to_o mind_n nothing_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n be_v a_o horrible_a scandal_n to_o religion_n and_o our_o church_n and_o that_o which_o if_o not_o amend_v may_v just_o bring_v down_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o for_o the_o loose_a of_o all_o the_o popish-casuist_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o very_a great_a sin_n even_o those_o who_o attribute_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o high_a dispense_v power_n in_o this_o case_n but_o when_o the_o great_a liberty_n of_o dispense_v have_v make_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o great_a measure_n useless_a than_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o our_o lawmaker_n to_o restrain_v and_o limit_v it_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 21._o h._n 8._o wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v one_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o above_o accept_v or_o take_v any_o other_o with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o that_o then_o and_o immediate_o after_o such_o possession_n have_v thereof_o the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a and_o all_o licenses_fw-la and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n this_o one_o will_v have_v think_v have_v be_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n against_o all_o such_o plurality_n and_o dispensation_n to_o obtain_v they_o and_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o primary_n design_n of_o the_o law_n but_o then_o follow_v so_o many_o proviso_n of_o 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benefice_n than_o one_o mere_o for_o his_o 35._o own_o advantage_n say_v panormitan_n and_o from_o he_o sylvester_n and_o summ._n angelica_n a_o dispensation_n say_v card._n tolet_n secure_v a_o man_n as_o to_o the_o law_n but_o as_o to_o conscience_n there_o must_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n 82._o for_o it_o and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o church_n have_v more_o benefit_n by_o it_o than_o it_o will_v have_v without_o it_o but_o the_o pope_n dispense_v power_n go_v much_o far_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n in_o their_o opinion_n than_o that_o which_o be_v settle_v among_o we_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o stat._n 21_o hen._n 8._o that_o the_o dispensation_n be_v intend_v to_o keep_v man_n from_o incur_v the_o danger_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o statute_n comprise_v so_o that_o the_o most_o qualify_a person_n can_v only_o say_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o deprive_v he_o but_o he_o can_v never_o plead_v that_o it_o can_v satisfy_v he_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n for_o it_o which_o be_v of_o more_o moment_n to_o the_o church_n than_o a_o man_n be_v sole_a and_o constant_a attendance_n on_o a_o particular_a cure_n be_v but_o this_o stat._n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o clergy_n than_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v before_o in_o two_o particular_n 1._o in_o declare_v that_o no_o simple_a benefice_n or_o mere_a dignity_n as_o the_o canonist_n call_v they_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o benefice_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n viz._n no_o deanery_n arch-deaconry_a chancellorship_n treasurership_n chantership_n or_o prebend_n in_o any_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n nor_o parsonage_n that_o have_v a_o vicar_n endow_v nor_o any_o benefice_n perpetual_o appropriate_a but_o all_o these_o before_o be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o a_o dispensation_n be_v necessary_a for_o they_o which_o show_v that_o this_o law_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o necessary_a attendance_n on_o parochial_a cure_n and_o look_v on_o other_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n as_o a_o sufficient_a encouragement_n to_o extraordinary_a merit_n 2._o that_o no_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o live_n under_o the_o value_n of_o 8l_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v that_o of_o 20_o e._n 1._o for_o that_o of_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o till_o five_o year_n after_o but_o after_o that_o valuation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o it_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o real_a value_n as_o the_o judge_n declare_v 12_o car._n i._o in_o 456._o the_o case_n of_o drake_n and_o hill_n now_o here_o be_v a_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o poorness_n of_o benefice_n so_o far_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o deprive_v the_o incumbent_n upon_o take_v a_o second_o live_v if_o it_o be_v under_o 8_o l._n the_o question_n that_o arise_v from_o hence_o be_v whether_o such_o person_n be_v allow_v to_o enjoy_v such_o plurality_n by_o law_n or_o only_o leave_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o this_o law_n but_o before_o case_n any_o person_n may_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o take_v a_o second_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o now_o here_o come_v a_o statute_n which_o enact_v that_o all_o who_o take_v a_o second_o benefice_n of_o 8l_o without_o qualification_n shall_v lose_v his_o legal_a title_n to_o the_o first_o but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v under_o shall_v he_o lose_v it_o or_o not_o not_o by_o this_o law_n but_o suppose_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n before_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o deprivation_n do_v the_o statute_n alter_v the_o law_n without_o any_o word_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o power_n before_o to_o deprive_v where_o be_v it_o take_v away_o the_o patron_n have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v upon_o such_o deprivation_n how_o come_v he_o to_o lose_v it_o and_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o no_o antecedent_n right_n be_v take_v away_o by_o implication_n but_o there_o must_v be_v express_a clause_n to_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v still_o in_o force_n where_o it_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o statute_n and_o thus_o my_o brethren_n i_o have_v lay_v before_o you_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o rule_n we_o be_v to_o act_v by_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o recommend_v to_o you_o the_o most_o useful_a part_n of_o your_o duty_n and_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o show_v what_o power_n we_o have_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o proceed_v against_o offender_n nothing_o will_v be_v more_o uneasy_a to_o i_o than_o to_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o severity_n against_o you_o and_o my_o heart_n desire_n be_v that_o we_o may_v all_o sincere_o and_o faithful_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o our_o several_a place_n that_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n may_v be_v upon_o we_o all_o so_o that_o we_o may_v save_v ourselves_o and_o those_o commit_v to_o our_o charge_n regino_n l._n 2._o p._n 205._o hispan_n council_n p._n 29._o regino_n collect._n canon_n lib._n 2._o p._n 204._o burchrd_n l._n 1._o c._n 91_o 92._o gratian._n 35._o q._n 5._o c._n 7._o hieron_n comment_fw-fr ad_fw-la titam_fw-la epist._n ad_fw-la evagr._fw-la advers._fw-la luciferian_n hier._n in_o psal._n ad_fw-la evagr._fw-la ad_fw-la marcell_n cyprian_a ep._n 3._o 66._o aug._n in_o ps._n 44._o 44._o ambros._n ad_fw-la eph._n 4._o 11._o 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o theod._n ad_fw-la 1_o tim._n 1._o 3_o iren._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o 3_o john_n 9_o 10._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n 5._o 22._o 19_o 20._o 21._o titus_n 1._o 5._o de_fw-fr voto_fw-la &_o voti_fw-la