question_n they_o shall_v think_v it_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o under_o the_o correction_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o â—udges_n as_o to_o have_v the_o question_n which_o they_o put_v call_v by_o they_o trifle_n impertinent_a and_o unfit_a for_o the_o witness_n â—o_o speak_v to_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v examine_v aâ—art_n with_o that_o due_a care_n of_o sift_v out_o â—ll_o the_o circumstance_n which_o the_o law_n require_v where_o every_o man_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v at_o full_a liberty_n to_o inquire_v into_o any_o thing_n for_o his_o clear_a information_n and_o that_o with_o what_o deliberation_n they_o think_v fit_a and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v with_o that_o secrecy_n which_o the_o law_n command_v it_o will_v be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o suffer_v under_o a_o false_a accusation_n nor_o have_v the_o law_n be_v less_o careful_a for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n 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a_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o this_o give_v before_o some_o thousand_o against_o he_o and_o yet_o for_o the_o same_o court_n to_o swear_v those_o who_o the_o law_n make_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n not_o to_o reveal_v one_o word_n of_o those_o reason_n which_o have_v satisfy_v their_o conscience_n of_o his_o innocence_n what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o artifice_n of_o slander_a man_n it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o most_o unspotted_a cnnversation_n and_o of_o abuse_v authority_n not_o so_o much_o to_o find_v man_n guilty_a as_o to_o make_v they_o infamous_a after_o this_o ignominy_n be_v fix_v what_o judgement_n can_v the_o auditor_n and_o from_o they_o the_o world_n make_v but_o of_o high_a probability_n of_o guilt_n in_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o perjury_n in_o the_o jury_n this_o course_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v continue_v must_v needs_o be_v of_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n it_o will_v both_o subject_a every_o one_o without_o relief_n to_o be_v defame_v and_o fright_v the_o best_a and_o most_o conscientious_a man_n from_o serve_v on_o grand_a jury_n which_o be_v a_o most_o necessary_a part_n of_o their_o duty_n now_o since_o there_o be_v in_o our_o government_n as_o in_o every_o one_o that_o be_v well_o constitute_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v great_a liberty_n of_o accusation_n that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o do_v ill_a through_o hope_n of_o impunity_n if_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o method_n be_v open_v for_o the_o blast_a the_o most_o innocent_a man_n honour_n and_o deter_v the_o most_o honest_a from_o be_v his_o judge_n what_o remain_v but_o that_o every_o man_n reputation_n which_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v good_a be_v hold_v precarious_o and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o great_a man_n to_o pervert_v the_o law_n and_o take_v away_o who_o life_n and_o estate_n they_o please_v or_o at_o least_o to_o fasten_v imputation_n of_o the_o most_o detest_a crime_n upon_o any_o who_o for_o secret_a reason_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o defame_v the_o consequence_n of_o which_o scandal_n as_o they_o be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o every_o man_n so_o in_o a_o trade_n country_n in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n to_o all_o who_o live_v by_o any_o vocation_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o great_a part_n of_o trade_n be_v drive_v upon_o credit_n most_o man_n of_o any_o considerable_a employment_n deal_v for_o much_o more_o than_o they_o be_v true_o worth_a and_o every_o man_n credit_n depend_v as_o well_o upon_o his_o behaviour_n to_o the_o government_n he_o live_v under_o as_o upon_o his_o private_a honesty_n in_o his_o transaction_n between_o man_n and_o man_n so_o that_o the_o suspicion_n only_o of_o his_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o government_n be_v enough_o to_o set_v all_o his_o creditor_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o his_o affair_n perhaps_o to_o his_o utter_a ruin_n what_o expedition_n and_o violence_n will_v they_o all_o use_n to_o recover_v their_o debt_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v public_o charge_v with_o such_o crime_n as_o forfeit_v life_n and_o estate_n though_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o word_n of_o the_o accusation_n true_a yet_o they_o know_v the_o charge_n and_o the_o seem_a proof_n in_o the_o court_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o truth_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o jury_n self_n interest_n will_v make_v his_o creditor_n to_o draw_v in_o their_o effect_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o new_a contrivance_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n of_o undo_v honest_a man_n if_o to_o prevent_v any_o of_o these_o mischief_n the_o jury_n shall_v discover_v their_o fellow_n and_o their_o own_o counsel_n as_o the_o court_n by_o public_a examination_n do_v it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o wilful_a breach_n of_o their_o oath_n but_o a_o betray_n of_o the_o trust_n which_o the_o law_n have_v repose_v in_o they_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o to_o subject_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o verdict_n upon_o bill_n to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o divest_v themselves_o of_o the_o power_n which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v they_o for_o most_o important_a consideration_n without_o account_n or_o control_v and_o to_o interest_n those_o in_o it_o who_o the_o law_n have_v not_o in_o this_o case_n trust_v and_o so_o by_o degree_n the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o material_a part_n may_v be_v change_v and_o a_o fundamental_a security_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n insensible_o lose_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v unworthy_o reproach_v as_o ignoramus_n juryman_n obstinate_a fellow_n that_o obstruct_v justice_n and_o disserve_v the_o king_n the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v suffer_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o king_n counsel_n to_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o endorse_v billa_z vera_fw-la when_o their_o conscience_n be_v not_o satify_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o accusation_n they_o act_n direct_o against_o their_o oath_n oppress_v the_o innocent_a who_o they_o ought_v to_o protect_v as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v subject_a their_o country_n themselves_z and_o posterity_n to_o arbitrary_a power_n pervert_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o overthrow_v the_o government_n which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o and_o subsist_v by_o it_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a treason_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o threaten_v ruin_n unto_o every_o man_n in_o private_a in_o it_o none_o can_v be_v safe_a against_o authorize_v malice_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n rapine_n murder_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o crime_n may_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o formality_n of_o verdict_n if_o grand_a jury_n be_v overawe_v or_o not_o suffer_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n to_o the_o
their_o go_n such_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o speed_n to_o make_v know_v the_o treason_n or_o if_o in_o any_o case_n they_o be_v otherwise_o open_o flagitious_a though_o they_o be_v not_o legal_o infamous_a or_o if_o they_o be_v man_n of_o desperate_a fortune_n so_o that_o the_o temptation_n of_o want_n be_v manifest_o strong_a upon_o they_o and_o the_o restraint_n of_o conscience_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o what_o ever_o they_o say_v be_v at_o least_o to_o be_v hear_v with_o extraordinary_a caution_n if_o not_o total_o reject_v in_o scotland_n such_o a_o degree_n of_o poverty_n 26.3_o s._n g._n mackâ—zy_n crim._n law_n lib._n 26.3_o that_o a_o witness_n can_v swear_v himself_o to_o be_v worth_a ten_o pound_n be_v sufficient_a to_o lay_v he_o aside_o whole_o in_o these_o high_a concernment_n of_o criminal_a case_n and_o in_o some_o other_o kingdom_n to_o be_v a_o loose_a liver_n be_v a_o objection_n of_o the_o same_o force_n against_o any_o produce_v for_o witness_n and_o for_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o fact_n in_o question_n the_o credit_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testimony_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n to_o be_v well_o inform_v concern_v the_o party_n indict_v of_o their_o usual_a residence_n their_o estate_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v their_o companion_n and_o friend_n with_o who_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o converse_v such_o knowledge_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n upon_o most_o accusation_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o suspicion_n or_o indictment_n of_o secret_a treason_n or_o treasonable_a word_n where_o the_o accuser_n can_v be_v of_o no_o credit_n if_o it_o be_v altogether_o incredible_a that_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o testify_v shall_v come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n sometime_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o accuse_a person_n may_v set_v he_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o witness_n that_o he_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v converse_v with_o they_o familiar_o if_o his_o wisdom_n and_o conduct_n have_v be_v always_o such_o that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a he_o will_v trust_v man_n so_o inconsiderable_a or_o mere_a stranger_n to_o he_o and_o such_o as_o be_v whole_o uncapable_a to_o assist_v in_o the_o design_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o discover_v can_v the_o grand_a inquest_n believe_v such_o testimony_n to_o be_v of_o any_o value_n or_o can_v they_o avoid_v suspect_v malice_n combination_n and_o subornation_n in_o such_o a_o case_n or_o can_v they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v just_a and_o conscientious_a in_o their_o duty_n if_o they_o do_v not_o suspend_v their_o verdict_n until_o further_a enquiry_n and_o write_v ignoramus_n upon_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v undoubted_o law_n which_o we_o find_v report_v in_o style_n 11._o stiles_n repor_fw-la 11._o that_o though_o there_o be_v witness_n who_o prove_v the_o bill_n yet_o the_o grand_a inquest_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v it_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n now_o to_o make_v their_o enquiry_n more_o instrumental_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o keep_v secret_a the_o king_n counsel_n their_o fellow_n and_o their_o own_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v or_o consider_v what_o duty_n be_v enjoin_v to_o every_o man_n of_o a_o grand_a inquest_n by_o this_o clause_n of_o their_o oath_n be_v seldom_o if_o ever_o explain_v to_o they_o in_o the_o general_a charge_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o session_n or_o assize_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v apprehend_v what_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o they_o certain_o there_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v much_o more_o of_o it_o communicate_v to_o they_o than_o be_v common_o think_v and_o in_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n to_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o several_a county_n where_o any_o prosecution_n be_v begin_v the_o first_o information_n and_o suspicion_n of_o all_o treason_n murder_n felony_n conspiracy_n and_o other_o crime_n which_o may_v subvert_v the_o government_n endanger_v or_o hurt_v the_o king_n or_o destroy_v the_o life_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o innocent_a people_n or_o any_o way_n disquiet_a or_o disturb_v the_o common_a peace_n our_o law_n intend_v the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v continual_o upon_o the_o protection_n and_o security_n of_o the_o people_n and_o prevention_n of_o all_o their_o mischief_n and_o danger_n by_o wicked_a lawless_a and_o injurious_a man_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o to_o be_v advise_v how_o to_o right_v his_o wrong_a subject_n in_o general_a if_o the_o public_a safety_n be_v hazard_v by_o treason_n of_o any_o kind_n or_o their_o relation_n snatch_v from_o they_o by_o murderer_n or_o any_o way_n destroy_v by_o malicious_a conspirator_n in_o form_n of_o law_n or_o their_o estate_n take_v away_o by_o robbery_n and_o thief_n or_o the_o peace_n break_v and_o for_o these_o end_n to_o bring_v to_o exemplary_a justice_n all_o offender_n to_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a wickedness_n and_o until_o these_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n he_o can_v bring_v no_o such_o criminal_n to_o judgement_n or_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o accusation_n and_o suggestion_n against_o they_o hence_o it_o become_v unavoidable_o necessary_a to_o reveal_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n all_o that_o have_v be_v discover_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n judge_n or_o justice_n concern_v any_o treason_n or_o other_o offence_n whereof_o any_o man_n be_v accuse_v and_o where_o suspicion_n have_v cause_v any_o to_o be_v imprison_v all_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o suspicion_n ought_v to_o be_v open_v concern_v the_o principal_n and_o the_o accessory_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o fact_n all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o presumption_n that_o may_v induce_v a_o belief_n of_o their_o gild_n and_o all_o notice_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v enable_v the_o jury_n to_o make_v a_o more_o exact_a and_o effectual_a enquiry_n and_o to_o present_v the_o whole_a truth_n they_o themselves_o will_v not_o only_o be_v offender_n against_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o oath_n but_o subject_a to_o legal_a punishment_n if_o they_o know_o conceal_v any_o criminal_n and_o leave_v they_o unpresented_a and_o none_o can_v be_v innocent_a who_o shall_v conceal_v from_o they_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v help_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n the_o first_o notice_n of_o crime_n or_o suspicion_n of_o the_o criminal_n by_o whosoever_o bring_v in_o and_o the_o intention_n of_o search_v they_o out_o and_o prosecute_a they_o legal_o be_v call_v the_o king_n counsel_n because_o the_o principal_a care_n of_o execute_v justice_n be_v entrust_v to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v at_o his_o suit_n and_o in_o his_o name_n and_o such_o proceed_n be_v call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v easy_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n counsel_n which_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a include_v all_o the_o person_n offer_v to_o they_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o all_o the_o matter_n bring_v in_o evidence_n before_o they_o all_o circumstance_n whatsoever_o whereof_o they_o be_v inform_v which_o may_v any_o way_n conduce_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o offence_n all_o intimation_n give_v they_o of_o abettor_n and_o encourager_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o perjury_n and_o conspiracy_n or_o of_o the_o receiver_n harbourer_n nourisher_n and_o concealer_n of_o such_o criminal_n likewise_o the_o oath_n which_o enjoin_v the_o counsel_n of_o their_o fellow_n and_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v imply_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o reveal_v any_o of_o their_o personal_a knowledge_n concern_v offence_n or_o offender_n nor_o their_o intention_n to_o indict_v any_o man_n thereupon_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o proposal_n and_o advice_n among_o they_o of_o way_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o matter_n before_o they_o either_o about_o the_o crime_n themselves_o or_o the_o accuser_n and_o witness_n or_o the_o party_n accuse_v nor_o the_o debate_n thereupon_o among_o themselves_o nor_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinionin_n any_o case_n before_o they_o certain_o this_o duty_n of_o secrecy_n concern_v the_o king_n counsel_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o grand_a inquest_n with_o great_a reason_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v intend_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o several_a case_n will_v afford_v to_o make_v effectual_a inquiry_n after_o criminal_n to_o offer_v they_o to_o justice_n if_o pack_n of_o thief_n private_a murderer_n secret_a traitor_n or_o conspirator_n and_o suborner_n can_v get_v intelligence_n of_o all_o that_o be_v know_v of_o their_o villainy_n all_o the_o party_n concern_v may_v
these_o juries_n upon_o all_o general_a issue_n plead_v in_o case_n civil_a as_o well_o as_o criminal_a to_o judge_v both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n 150.151_o see_v the_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n p._n 150.151_o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n in_o bushel_n case_n that_o these_o jury_n determine_v the_o law_n in_o all_o matter_n where_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n whether_o the_o issue_n be_v about_o a_o trespass_n or_o a_o debt_n or_o disseizin_v in_o assize_n or_o a_o tort_n or_o any_o such_o like_a unless_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o none_o can_v oblige_v they_o against_o their_o wi_n these_o last_o 12_o must_v be_v man_n of_o equal_a condition_n with_o the_o party_n indict_v and_o be_v call_v his_o peer_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o must_v be_v all_o such_o when_o indict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n every_o man_n of_o the_o 12_o must_v agree_v to_o the_o verdict_n free_o without_o compulsion_n fear_n or_o menace_v else_o it_o be_v no_o verdict_n whether_o the_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n be_v hard_a i_o will_v not_o determine_v our_o ancestor_n be_v careful_a that_o all_o man_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n and_o quality_n presume_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o each_o other_o infirmity_n shall_v mutual_o be_v judge_n each_o of_o other_o life_n and_o alternate_o taste_v of_o subjection_n and_o rule_n every_o man_n be_v equal_o liable_a to_o be_v accuse_v or_o indict_v and_o perhaps_o to_o be_v sudden_o judge_v by_o the_o party_n of_o who_o he_o be_v at_o present_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v find_v innocent_a whether_o it_o be_v lord_n or_o commoner_n that_o be_v indict_v the_o law_n intend_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v that_o his_o equal_n that_o judge_v he_o shall_v be_v his_o companion_n know_v to_o he_o and_o he_o to_o they_o or_o at_o least_o his_o neighbour_n or_o dweller_n near_o about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o who_o something_o of_o the_o fact_n must_v probable_o be_v know_v and_o though_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o indict_v lord_n yet_o the_o law_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v companion_n and_o personal_o well_o know_v each_o unto_o other_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v a_o small_a number_n as_o they_o have_v ancient_o be_v and_o to_o have_v meet_v yearly_a or_o often_o in_o parliament_n as_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v beside_o their_o other_o meeting_n as_o the_o hereditary_a counciller_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o time_n have_v alter_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o number_n indifferency_n and_o impartiality_n of_o the_o peer_n it_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o the_o parliament_n consideration_n and_o the_o great_a duty_n be_v incumbent_n upon_o grand_a jury_n to_o examine_v with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n the_o evidence_n against_o peer_n before_o they_o find_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o any_o of_o they_o if_o in_o truth_n it_o may_v put_v their_o life_n in_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v not_o design_v at_o this_o time_n to_o undertake_v a_o discourse_n of_o petit-juries_n but_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o power_n of_o grand_a inquest_n and_o to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o reputation_n the_o fortune_n and_o the_o life_n of_o english_a man_n depend_v upon_o the_o conscientious_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o every_o man_n life_n and_o interest_n that_o some_o shall_v be_v trust_v to_o inquire_v after_o all_o such_o as_o by_o treason_n felony_n or_o lesser_a crime_n disturb_v the_o peace_n that_o they_o may_v be_v prosecute_v and_o bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o needful_a for_o every_o man_n quiet_a and_o safety_n that_o the_o trust_n of_o such_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n of_o understanding_n and_o integrity_n indifferent_a and_o impartial_a that_o may_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o be_v false_o accuse_v or_o defame_v nor_o the_o life_n of_o any_o to_o be_v put_v in_o jeopardy_n by_o the_o malicious_a conspiracy_n of_o great_a or_o small_a or_o the_o perjury_n of_o any_o profligate_v wretch_n for_o these_o necessary_a honest_a end_n be_v the_o institution_n of_o grand_a jury_n our_o ancestor_n thoughtit_fw-la not_o best_o to_o trust_v this_o great_a concern_n of_o their_o life_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v or_o in_o any_o judge_n name_v by_o he_o nor_o in_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n during_o life_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v awe_v or_o influence_v by_o great_a man_n corrupt_v by_o bribe_n flattery_n or_o love_n of_o power_n or_o become_v negligent_a or_o partial_a to_o friend_n and_o relation_n or_o pursue_v their_o own_o quarrel_n or_o private_a revenge_n or_o connive_v at_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o other_o and_o indict_v thereupon_o but_o this_o trust_n of_o inquire_v out_o and_o indict_v all_o the_o criminal_n in_o a_o county_n be_v place_v in_o man_n of_o the_o same_o county_n more_o at_o least_o than_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o honest_a and_o most_o sufficient_a for_o knowledge_n and_o ability_n of_o mind_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o session_n and_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n name_v and_o return_v by_o the_o chief_a swear_a officer_n of_o the_o county_n the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v also_o by_o express_a law_n ancient_o choose_v annual_o by_o the_o people_n of_o every_o county_n and_o trust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n to_o suppress_v all_o violence_n unlawful_a rout_n riot_n and_o rebellion_n yet_o our_o law_n leave_v not_o the_o election_n of_o these_o grand_a inquest_n absolute_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o have_v describe_v in_o general_a their_o qualification_n who_o shall_v inquire_v and_o indict_v either_o lore_n or_o commoner_n they_o ought_v by_o the_o old_a common_a law_n to_o be_v lawful_a liege_n people_n of_o ripe_a age_n not_o over_o age_a or_o in_o firm_a and_o of_o good_a fame_n among_o their_o neighbour_n free_a from_o all_o reasonable_a suspicion_n of_o any_o design_n for_o himself_o or_o other_o upon_o the_o estate_n or_o life_n of_o any_o suspect_a criminal_n or_o quarrel_n or_o controversy_n with_o any_o of_o they_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o impartial_a even_o before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o of_o sufficient_a understanding_n and_o estate_n for_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n the_o ancient_a law-book_n call_v briton_n 10._o see_v brit._n p._n 9_o and_o 10._o of_o great_a authority_n say_v the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o return_v such_o as_o know_v best_a how_o to_o inquire_v and_o discover_v all_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v intrude_v themselves_o or_o be_v obtrude_v by_o other_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v res_fw-la turn_v by_o the_o sheriff_n without_o the_o denomination_n of_o any_o except_o the_o sheriff_n officer_n and_o agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 11._o 4._o see_v 11._o hen._n 4._o h._n 4_o in_o thnse_n word_n item_n because_o of_o late_a inquest_n be_v take_v at_o westminster_n of_o person_n name_v to_o the_o justice_n without_o due_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o which_o person_n some_o be_v outlaw_v etc._n etc._n and_o some_o flee_v to_o sanctuary_n for_o treason_n and_o felony_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o as_o well_o many_o offender_n be_v indict_v as_o other_o lawful_a liege_n people_n of_o the_o king_n not_o guilty_a by_o conspiracy_n abetment_n and_o false_a imagination_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o grant_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o same_o indictment_n with_o all_o its_o dependence_n be_v void_a and_o hold_v for_o none_o for_o ever_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o indictment_n be_v make_v by_o any_o such_o person_n but_o by_o inquest_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v use_v etc._n etc._n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o denomination_n to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o indictment_n be_v make_v hereafter_o in_o any_o point_n to_o the_o contrary_a 33._o see_v cook_n instit_fw-la 3d_o
dare_v not_o rely_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o kingly_a office_n and_o trust_v for_o safety_n and_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n our_o english_a history_n afford_v many_o instance_n of_o those_o that_o have_v pretend_v to_o serve_v our_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n by_o undermine_v the_o people_n right_a and_o liberty_n who_o practice_n have_v sometime_o prove_v of_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o the_o king_n themselves_o but_o more_o frequent_o end_v in_o their_o own_o destruction_n but_o after_o all_o imagine_v it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o this_o method_n of_o private_a examination_n by_o a_o grand_a jury_n which_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o have_v appear_v to_o be_v so_o extreme_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o every_o private_a man_n security_n be_v inconvenient_a or_o mischievous_a and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v change_v yet_o be_v so_o essential_a a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o alterable_a than_o by_o parliament_n we_o find_v by_o precedent_n that_o the_o bare_a form_n of_o indictment_n can_v not_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o word_n depopulatores_fw-la agrorum_fw-la insidiatores_fw-la viarum_fw-la viet_fw-la armis_fw-la baculis_fw-la cultellis_fw-la arcubus_fw-la &_o sagittis_fw-la can_v not_o be_v leave_v out_o but_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n a_o write_v issue_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n ed._n 3._o give_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v offence_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n resolve_v cok._n 4._o inst_z pag._n 164._o that_o they_o can_v not_o lawful_o act_v have_v their_o authority_n by_o writ_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v it_o by_o commission_n though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o form_n and_o word_n that_o the_o legal_a commission_n ought_v to_o be_v john_n knivett_n chief_a justice_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o the_o say_v write_v be_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o where_o divers_a indictment_n be_v before_o they_o find_v against_o t._n s._n the_o same_o &_o all_o that_o be_v do_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v damn_v if_o in_o such_o seem_a little_a thing_n as_o these_o and_o many_o other_o that_o may_v be_v instance_a the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o intrust_v the_o judge_n but_o reserve_v the_o consideration_n of_o they_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v subject_v to_o the_o discretion_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o judge_n those_o important_a point_n in_o the_o establish_v course_n of_o the_o administer_a justice_n whereupon_o depend_v the_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n life_n and_o fortune_n if_o judge_n will_v take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o alter_v the_o constant_a practice_n they_o must_v either_o alter_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n or_o continue_v it_o if_o they_o shall_v alter_v it_o so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o sail_v with_o any_o such_o new_a method_n and_o thus_o in_o appearance_n charitable_o provide_v that_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v not_o take_v a_o mock_n oath_n or_o forswear_v themselves_o they_o then_o make_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n who_o only_o can_v make_v new_a or_o change_v old_a legal_a oath_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o will_v be_v void_a if_o they_o shall_v continue_v constant_o to_o impose_v the_o same_o oath_n as_o well_o when_o they_o have_v notice_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v his_o secret_n and_o their_o own_o as_o when_o they_o have_v none_o they_o must_v assume_v to_o make_v the_o same_o form_n of_o law_n to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o no_o force_n and_o the_o same_o word_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o whereby_o they_o will_v profane_v the_o natural_a religion_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o bring_v a_o foul_a scandal_n upon_o christianity_n by_o trifle_v worse_o than_o heathen_n in_o that_o sacred_a matter_n and_o whilst_o the_o judge_n find_v themselves_o under_o the_o necessity_n of_o administer_a the_o oath_n unto_o grand_a jury_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o observe_v it_o according_a unto_o their_o conscience_n they_o will_v confess_v the_o illegality_n of_o their_o own_o proceed_n and_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o repair_v the_o breach_n by_o pretend_v a_o tacit_a implication_n if_o the_o king_n will_v but_o must_v unavoidable_o fall_v under_o that_o approve_a maxim_n of_o our_o law_n maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la textum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o curse_a interpretation_n that_o dissolve_v the_o text._n there_o be_v two_o vulgar_a error_n concern_v the_o duty_n of_o grand_a jury_n which_o if_o not_o remove_v will_n in_o time_n destroy_v all_o the_o benefit_n we_o can_v expect_v from_o that_o constitution_n by_o turn_v they_o into_o a_o mere_a matter_n of_o form_n which_o be_v design_v for_o so_o great_a ends._n many_o have_v of_o late_a thought_n and_o affirm_v it_o for_o law_n that_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v neither_o to_o make_v so_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o matter_n before_o they_o nor_o to_o look_v for_o so_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o crime_n as_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n but_o that_o of_o their_o presentment_n be_v to_o pass_v a_o second_o examination_n they_o ought_v to_o indict_v upon_o a_o superficial_a inquiry_n and_o bare_a probability_n whereas_o shall_v either_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v admit_v the_o prejudice_n to_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o total_a lay_v aside_o grand_a jury_n there_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o difference_n between_o arraign_v without_o any_o presentment_n from_o they_o at_o all_o and_o their_o present_v upon_o slight_a ground_n for_o the_o first_o that_o grand_a jury_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v so_o strict_a inquiry_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o may_v know_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o oath_n shall_v be_v obligatory_a unto_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o grand_a or_o in_o what_o point_n they_o may_v lawful_o and_o with_o good_a conscience_n omit_v that_o exactness_n whether_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o witness_n and_o their_o credibility_n or_o the_o fact_n and_o all_o its_o circumstance_n or_o the_o testimony_n and_o its_o weight_n or_o last_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o probability_n of_o his_o guilt_n and_o withal_o upon_o what_o ground_n of_o law_n or_o reason_v their_o opinion_n be_v found_v on_o the_o contrary_n he_o that_o will_v consider_v either_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v or_o the_o commission_n where_o their_o duty_n be_v describe_v will_v find_v in_o all_o point_n that_o there_o lie_v a_o equal_a obligation_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o petit_fw-fr juries_n they_o swear_v diligent_o to_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n their_o duty_n with_o that_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v thus_o describe_v ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n confoederationibus_fw-la falsis_fw-la allegantiis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la accessoriis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la &_o qualitercunque_fw-la habit_n fact_n perpetrat_fw-la sive_fw-la commiss_n et_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la cvi_fw-la vel_fw-la quibus_fw-la quando_fw-la qualiter_fw-la vel_fw-la quomodo_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr aliis_fw-la articulis_fw-la &_o circumstantiis_fw-la praemis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la concernen_fw-ge to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v best_a know_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n confederacy_n false_a testimony_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o accessory_n etc._n etc._n by_o whosoever_o or_o howsoever_o do_v perpetrate_v or_o commit_v by_o who_o or_o to_o who_o how_o in_o what_o way_n or_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o of_o other_o article_n and_o circumstance_n premise_v and_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n howsoever_o concern_v the_o same_o now_o for_o any_o man_n after_o this_o to_o maintain_v that_o grand_a jury_n be_v not_o to_o inquire_v or_o not_o careful_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o say_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o commission_n and_o their_o oath_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o can_v discharge_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n which_o they_o lie_v under_o without_o a_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o particular_n be_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o end_n can_v be_v obtain_v without_o the_o mean_n necessary_a unto_o it_o the_o truth_n be_v
of_o a_o man_n it_o must_v also_o be_v certain_o evident_a that_o all_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o depose_v be_v consistent_a with_o each_o other_o and_o accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o in_o their_o judgement_n render_v it_o credible_a all_o just_a indictment_n must_v be_v build_v upon_o these_o moral_a assurance_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v devise_v as_o the_o best_a and_o only_a way_n of_o decide_v controversy_n neither_o can_v a_o grand_a jury_n man_n who_o swear_v to_o present_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o any_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n shall_v tell_v a_o grand_a jury_n that_o a_o far_o less_o evidence_n will_v warrant_v their_o indictment_n be_v but_o a_o accusation_n than_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n ought_v to_o have_v for_o their_o verdict_n both_o of_o they_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n plain_o and_o positive_o affirm_v upon_o their_o oath_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o accusation_n their_o verdict_n be_v indeed_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n and_o sense_n though_o not_o in_o word_n there_o be_v no_o real_a difference_n between_o affirm_v in_o write_v that_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n be_v true_a as_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o grand_a jury_n and_o say_v that_o the_o party_n try_v thereupon_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v as_o be_v the_o course_n of_o petit_fw-fr juries_n they_o be_v both_o upon_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v equal_o obligatory_a into_o both_o the_o one_o therefore_o must_v expect_v the_o same_o proof_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n as_o the_o other_o and_o as_o clear_a evidence_n must_v be_v require_v for_o a_o indictment_n as_o for_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o a_o slight_a proof_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o great_a jury_n than_o be_v requisite_a to_o convince_v the_o less_o and_o uncharitable_a to_o imagine_v that_o those_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o sensible_a as_o the_o other_o of_o the_o sacred_a security_n they_o have_v give_v by_o oath_n to_o do_v nothing_o in_o their_o office_n but_o according_a to_o truth_n if_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr juries_n the_o great_a exactness_n and_o diligence_n seem_v to_o be_v require_v in_o the_o grand_a for_o as_o the_o same_o work_n of_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n in_o order_n to_o the_o do_v of_o justice_n be_v allot_v unto_o both_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n aught_o to_o lie_v upon_o they_o that_o have_v the_o best_a opportunity_n of_o perform_v it_o the_o invalidity_n weakness_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o proof_n may_v be_v equal_o evident_a to_o either_o of_o they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v deceit_n in_o stifle_v true_a testimony_n or_o malice_n in_o suborn_v wicked_a person_n to_o bring_v in_o such_o as_o be_v false_a the_o grand_a jury_n may_v most_o easy_o nay_o probable_o can_v only_o discover_v it_o they_o be_v not_o straighten_a in_o time_n they_o may_v free_o examine_v in_o private_a without_o interruption_n from_o the_o council_n or_o court_n such_o witness_n as_o be_v present_v unto_o they_o or_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v they_o may_v joint_o or_o several_o inquire_v of_o their_o friend_n or_o acquaintance_n after_o the_o life_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o witness_n or_o the_o accuse_a person_n and_o all_o circumstance_n relate_v unto_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n and_o consult_v together_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o secrecy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o petty_a jury_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o prisoner_n act_n in_o open_a court_n under_o the_o awe_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v disturb_v or_o interrupt_v by_o council_n deprive_v of_o all_o opportunity_n of_o consult_v one_o another_o until_o the_o evidence_n be_v sum_v up_o and_o not_o suffer_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v until_o they_o bring_v in_o a_o verdict_n so_o be_v it_o almost_o impossible_a for_o they_o thus_o limit_v to_o discover_v such_o evil_a practice_n as_o may_v be_v use_v for_o or_o against_o the_o prisoner_n by_o subornation_n or_o perjury_n to_o pervert_v justice_n if_o therefore_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o perform_v this_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o inconceivable_a how_o they_o can_v satisfy_v their_o conscience_n if_o they_o so_o neglect_v as_o to_o find_v a_o bill_n upon_o a_o imperfect_a evidence_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o expectation_n that_o it_o will_v be_v supply_v at_o the_o bar_n it_o concern_v they_o therefore_o to_o remember_v that_o if_o they_o proceed_v upon_o such_o uncertainty_n they_o will_v certain_o give_v incurable_a wound_n into_o their_o neighbour_n reputation_n in_o order_n unto_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o person_n whatever_o ground_n this_o doctrine_n of_o indict_v upon_o slight_a proof_n may_v have_v get_v in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v both_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o westm_n 2d_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o those_o day_n and_o as_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v indictment_n take_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o party_n be_v form_v upon_o plain_a and_o direct_a proof_n and_o not_o upon_o probability_n and_o inference_n herein_o we_o see_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o great_a and_o judicious_a lawyer_n be_v direct_o against_o this_o new_a doctrine_n and_o some_o that_o have_v careful_o look_v backward_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o example_n of_o man_n acquit_v by_o petit_fw-fr juries_n because_o grand_a jury_n of_o old_a be_v so_o wary_a in_o canvas_v every_o thing_n narrow_o and_o so_o sensible_a of_o their_o duty_n in_o proceed_v according_a unto_o truth_n upon_o satisfactory_a evidence_n that_o few_o or_o none_o be_v bring_v unto_o trial_n till_o their_o gild_n seem_v evident_a it_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a mistake_n to_o think_v that_o the_o second_o juries_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o full_a proof_n that_o be_v not_o their_o work_n but_o to_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o accuse_a person_n to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o and_o make_v their_o defence_n which_o can_v be_v think_v to_o strengthen_v the_o evidence_n unless_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o play_v booty_n against_o their_o own_o life_n by_o way_n of_o answer_v the_o prisoner_n may_v avoid_v the_o charge_n he_o be_v permit_v to_o take_v exception_n he_o may_v demur_v or_o plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n in_o point_n of_o law_n herein_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o appoint_v counsel_n if_o he_o desire_v it_o he_o may_v show_v that_o the_o indictor_n i._n e._n the_o grand_a jury_n or_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o lawful_a man_n or_o not_o lawful_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n embracery_n or_o practice_n may_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o pack_v of_o the_o jury_n a_o conspiracy_n or_o subornation_n may_v be_v discover_v falsehood_n may_v be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o witness_n by_o question_n about_o some_o circumstance_n that_o none_o can_v have_v ask_v or_o imagine_v except_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o beside_o do_v right_a to_o the_o indict_v in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o people_n due_a to_o have_v all_o the_o evidence_n first_o take_v in_o private_a to_o be_v afterward_o make_v public_a at_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n against_o criminal_n may_v be_v of_o great_a terror_n and_o more_o useful_a to_o preserve_v the_o common_a peace_n if_o any_o object_n that_o this_o doctrine_n will_v introduce_v double_a trial_n for_o every_o offence_n and_o all_o the_o delay_n that_o accompany_v they_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o nulla_fw-la unquam_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la cunctatio_fw-la longa_n est_fw-la ju._n sat._n no_o delay_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v long_o when_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o question_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o offendor_n that_o be_v a_o little_a defer_v may_v be_v compensated_a by_o its_o severity_n but_o blood_n rash_o spill_v can_v be_v gather_v up_o and_o a_o land_n pollute_v by_o it_o be_v hardly_o cleanse_v wise_a and_o good_a man_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v ever_o proceed_v with_o extreme_a caution_n while_o the_o swift_a of_o foot_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n represent_v under_o a_o ill_a character_n and_o have_v be_v often_o find_v in_o their_o haste_n to_o draw_v more_o guilt_n upon_o themselves_o than_o what_o they_o pretend_v to_o chastise_v in_o other_o to_o avoid_v this_o mischief_n in_o