Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
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Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A27340
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The belief of praying for the dead
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Belhaven, John Hamilton, Baron, 1656-1708.
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1688
(1688)
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Wing B1787; ESTC R16794
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35,862
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72
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their_o final_a consummation_n in_o glory_n 39_o euseb_n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 39_o an_o other_o opinion_n there_o be_v of_o the_o millenary_a kingdom_n that_o those_o of_o the_o faithful_a who_o piety_n have_v be_v most_o eminent_a shall_v reign_v a_o thousand_o year_n in_o all_o delight_n with_o christ_n upon_o earth_n a_o three_o opinion_n and_o that_o too_o not_o without_o patron_n be_v that_o all_o man_n be_v raise_v up_o at_o the_o last_o day_n shall_v pass_v through_o a_o certain_a probatory_a fire_n in_o which_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v scorch_v and_o purify_v some_o more_o other_o less_o according_a as_o they_o have_v live_v better_o or_o worse_a life_n here_o upon_o earth_n 47._o pag._n 47._o the_o first_o say_v the_o discourser_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v comfort_v they_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n with_o the_o bless_a company_n of_o holy_a angel_n and_o the_o vision_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n till_o the_o wish_a for_o day_n of_o judgement_n shall_v come_v the_o second_o flatter_v themselves_o that_o by_o their_o prayer_n they_o may_v hasten_v the_o felicity_n of_o their_o friend_n and_z according_o pray_v for_o their_o speedy_a rise_n in_o christ_n kingdom_n the_o three_o sort_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v have_v mercy_n on_o their_o dead_a at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v so_o much_o singe_v and_o burn_v in_o the_o general_n conflagration_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world._n how_o true_a these_o thing_n be_v i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v the_o discourser_n advance_v they_o without_o proof_n and_o hold_v they_o no_o more_o than_o opinion_n this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o at_o present_a 5._o pag._n 5._o but_o the_o discourser_n aver_v that_o it_o be_v from_o these_o opinion_n that_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n impose_v upon_o the_o unwary_a their_o pretence_n of_o antiquity_n for_o this_o doctrine_n confidence_n will_v assert_v any_o thing_n and_o i_o expect_v a_o great_a warranty_n for_o this_o bold_a assertion_n and_o may_v expect_v long_o enough_o before_o i_o get_v one_o for_o the_o discourser_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v of_o this_o that_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v choice_n of_o which_o of_o these_o opinion_n he_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o to_o do_v our_o business_n and_o therefore_o bare_o assert_n from_o these_o opinion_n it_o be_v but_o he_o know_v not_o from_o which_o of_o they_o it_o be_v or_o rather_o he_o know_v it_o be_v from_o none_o of_o they_o nor_o upon_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o do_v the_o roman_a catholic_n endeavour_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o unwary_a this_o indeed_o he_o warant_v sufficient_o wipe_v off_o in_o some_o manner_n the_o forego_v aspersion_n 10._o disc_n p._n 10._o by_o take_v care_n to_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o allow_v of_o what_o natalis_n alexander_n say_v to_o be_v the_o belief_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n possint_fw-la nat._n alexand._n sec._n 4._o par_fw-fr 3._o pag._n 352._o id_fw-la unum_fw-la itaque_fw-la catholicos_fw-la inter_fw-la &_o protestant_n in_o controversiam_fw-la venit_fw-la utrum_fw-la fides_n doceat_fw-la aliquem_fw-la esse_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la statum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la poenis_fw-la temporaneis_fw-la expientur_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la precibus_fw-la liberari_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o ijs_fw-la sublevari_fw-la possint_fw-la these_o be_v natalis_n word_n the_o only_a thing_n therefore_o that_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n be_v this_o whether_o faith_n teach_v there_o be_v a_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v expiate_v by_o temporary_a punishment_n and_o from_o which_o they_o may_v be_v free_v or_o otherwise_o help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n how_o far_o distant_a this_o belief_n and_o sense_n of_o roman-catholic_n be_v from_o the_o three_o mention_a opinion_n a_o short_a perusal_n and_o slight_a comparison_n will_v abundant_o evidence_n for_o the_o first_o that_o place_n of_o sequester_n be_v free_a as_o the_o discourser_n will_v have_v it_o of_o all_o pain_n and_o trouble_v and_o the_o second_o that_o of_o the_o millenary_a kingdom_n overflow_v with_o satisfaction_n there_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o either_o of_o they_o to_o be_v pardon_v no_o penalty_n to_o be_v endure_v which_o be_v the_o motive_n why_o roman_a catholic_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o help_v the_o detain_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n or_o purgatory_n nor_o can_v the_o last_o state_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o general_a conflagration_n enter_v into_o this_o present_a controversy_n because_o it_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o a_o be_v it_o only_o will_v be_v 5._o disc_n pag._n 5._o say_v the_o discourser_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world._n and_o what_o be_v convince_a the_o discourser_n acknowledge_v all_o this_o to_o be_v true_a where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v please_v to_o compare_v these_o with_o the_o account_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o give_v of_o the_o present_a roman_a purgatory_n how_o vast_o different_a they_o be_v from_o what_o be_v now_o propose_v to_o we_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o roman_a catholic_n distinguish_v between_o faith_n and_o opinion_n what_o they_o now_o believe_v in_o this_o present_a controversy_n be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o part_v of_o a_o christian_n duty_n but_o i_o can_v see_v how_o reformer_n can_v allow_v of_o any_o such_o distinction_n opinion_n increase_v their_o pretend_a reformation_n of_o religion_n into_o thirty_o nine_o article_n but_o roman_a catholic_n be_v the_o old_a church_n with_o which_o christ_n have_v promise_v and_o his_o promise_n be_v certain_a to_o be_v present_a till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world._n est_fw-la nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la traditum_fw-la est_fw-la she_o daily_o repeat_v what_o blessed_a pope_n stephen_n say_v in_o the_o three_o age_n in_o the_o voice_n of_o her_o survive_a and_o chief_a pastor_n upon_o earth_n let_v nothing_o of_o novelty_n be_v introduce_v keep_v what_o you_o have_v from_o tradition_n chap._n v._o what_o it_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n mean_v by_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a i_o have_v already_o give_v a_o short_a and_o as_o i_o think_v satisfactory_a account_n of_o this_o 3._o chap._n 3._o in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n where_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o we_o pray_v for_o the_o faithful_a decease_a who_o have_v not_o sufficient_o satisfy_v here_o upon_o earth_n for_o their_o offence_n for_o which_o they_o now_o suffer_v that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o free_v they_o from_o these_o suffering_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n teach_v the_o very_a same_o offertur_fw-la council_n trid._n sess_n 22._o cap._n 2._o docet_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la istud_fw-la veer_fw-la propitiatorium_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la pro_fw-la fidelium_fw-la vivorum_fw-la peccatis_fw-la poenis_fw-la satisfactionibus_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la nondum_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la purgatis_fw-la rité_fw-fr juxta_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la traditionem_fw-la offertur_fw-la that_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o expiation_n offer_v not_o only_o for_o the_o sin_n pain_n satisfaction_n and_o other_o necessity_n of_o the_o live_n but_o also_o for_o the_o decease_a in_o christ_n not_o yet_o full_o purge_v according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o same_o session_n sit_v sess_n 22._o can._n 3._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la missa_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la propitiatorium_fw-la neque_fw-la pro_fw-la vivis_fw-la &_o defunctis_fw-la pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la poenis_fw-la satisfactionibus_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la offerri_fw-la debere_fw-la anathema_n sit_v the_o same_o council_n thus_o resolve_v if_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v not_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n nor_o aught_o to_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a for_o their_o sin_n pain_n satisfaction_n and_o other_o necessity_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n and_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o purgatory_n we_o find_v these_o word_n since_o the_o catholic_n church_n etc._n sess_n 25._o decretum_fw-la de_fw-la pur._n cum_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la educta_fw-la ex_fw-la sacris_fw-la literis_fw-la &_o antiqua_fw-la patrum-traditione_a in_o sacris_fw-la conciliis_fw-la &_o novissime_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la oecumenica_fw-la synodo_fw-la docuerit_fw-la purgatorium_fw-la esse_fw-la animasque_fw-la ibi_fw-la detentas_fw-la fidelium_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la potissimum_fw-la verò_fw-la acceptabili_fw-la altaris_fw-la sacrificio_fw-la juvari_fw-la praecipit_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la etc._n etc._n inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v from_o holy_a scripture_n and_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o father_n teach_v in_o holy_a council_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o this_o ecumenical_a synod_n that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n there_o detain_v be_v help_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a especial_o by_o the_o acceptable_a
be_v exclude_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o die_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o their_o child_n wander_v forty_o year_n in_o the_o desert_n this_o gild_n of_o temporal_a penalty_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o the_o remainder_n of_o mortal_a sin_n remit_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o sin._n thus_o the_o evening_n or_o remainder_n of_o the_o day_n be_v not_o improper_o still_o call_v day_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n and_o for_o lesser_a or_o venial_a sin_n who_o fault_n whilst_o the_o sinner_n live_v upon_o earth_n be_v not_o forgive_v or_o gild_n not_o pardon_v that_o we_o general_o pray_v god_n to_o remit_v to_o soul_n depart_v decret_a con._n flor._n in_o decret_a their_o sin_n who_o have_v not_o sufficient_o satisfy_v for_o their_o offence_n say_v the_o council_n of_o florence_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o satisfaction_n decree_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n 22._o conc._n trid._n can._n 3._o sess_n 22._o for_o the_o remission_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n pray_v the_o priest_n in_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o dead_a iv_o reflection_n i_o close_v the_o controversy_n between_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n whether_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o dead_a in_o purgatory_n be_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n as_o our_o article_n of_o faith_n word_n it_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o contain_v all_o whether_o it_o be_v part_n of_o a_o christian_n duty_n to_o pray_v as_o the_o priest_n do_v at_o mass_n that_o god_n will_v remit_v to_o soul_n depart_v their_o sin_n the_o discourser_n can_v blame_v i_o for_o omit_v the_o word_n pain_n in_o my_o proposition_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o detain_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n who_o sin_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o purge_v or_o if_o they_o be_v small_a one_o and_o entire_o remain_v there_o be_v without_o dispute_n some_o penalty_n to_o be_v undergo_v for_o they_o this_o be_v undeniable_o true_a because_o all_o sin_n as_o the_o discourser_n acknowledge_v infer_v a_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n 31._o page_n 31._o chap._n vi_o why_o roman_a catholic_n believe_v the_o dead_a be_v help_v by_o prayer_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o the_o formal_a reason_n why_o roman_a catholic_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o christian_n duty_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o faithful_a decease_a i_o answer_v because_o god_n have_v teach_v we_o so_o apostolical_a tradition_n assure_v we_o of_o it_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n confirm_v it_o holy_a scripture_n authorise_v it_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o scripture_n have_v any_o where_o command_v this_o doctrine_n inuenies_fw-la tertull._n l._n de_fw-la coron_n mil._n c_o 4._o si_fw-mi legem_fw-la expostules_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la nullam_fw-la inuenies_fw-la if_o you_o seek_v a_o precept_n in_o the_o scripture_n say_v tertullian_n you_o can_v find_v any_o nor_o be_v this_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o christian_a duty_n it_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a for_o this_o obligation_n if_o first_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o revelation_n from_o heaven_n and_o second_o propose_v to_o the_o faithful_a or_o practise_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o revelation_n be_v recommend_v to_o we_o in_o holy_a scripture_n or_o convey_v to_o we_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o universal_a church_n be_v either_o take_v diffusive_o as_o it_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o world_n or_o collective_o as_o it_o be_v assemble_v in_o a_o ecumenical_a synod_n which_o represent_v the_o whole_a church_n all_o four_o conspire_v together_o to_o confirm_v roman_a catholic_n in_o their_o belief_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o confound_v their_o opposer_n the_o holy_a scripture_n recommend_v it_o in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o faithful_a the_o apostle_n teach_v it_o the_o universal_a church_n practise_v it_o and_o general_a council_n have_v define_v it_o as_o for_o general_a council_n i_o have_v allege_v already_o two_o very_a plain_a one_o that_o of_o florence_n and_o that_o of_o trent_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n pretend_v no_o command_n in_o scripture_n for_o this_o doctrine_n we_o read_v it_o decree_v by_o the_o tridentine_a father_n because_o the_o apostle_n teach_v it_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n declare_v this_o ecumenical_a synod_n in_o the_o 2d_o chap._n &_o 22d_o session_n and_o because_o it_o be_v recommend_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o same_o council_n in_o the_o decree_n of_o purgatory_n determine_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a from_o the_o scripture_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o acknowledge_v prayer_n offer_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n with_o intent_n to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o soul_n depart_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n be_v to_o believe_v this_o pious_a custom_n come_v from_o the_o divine_a apostle_n creditur_fw-la s._n aug._n ep._n 118._o quod_fw-la universa_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la conciliis_fw-la institutum_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la retentum_fw-la est_fw-la nonnisi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la traditum_fw-la rectissimè_fw-la creditur_fw-la for_o as_o s._n austin_n observe_v what_o the_o whole_a church_n hold_v and_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o council_n but_o be_v always_o retain_v be_v most_o true_o believe_v to_o come_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n in_o find_v out_o then_o one_o of_o these_o we_o learn_v both_o of_o they_o our_o master_n shall_v be_v the_o holy_a penman_n of_o primitive_a time_n petrus_n venerabilis_fw-la write_v against_o the_o petrobrusian_a heretic_n thus_o exhort_v all_o christian_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o faithful_a jew_n pray_v for_o the_o heinous_a offence_n of_o their_o dead_a that_o what_o they_o have_v commit_v gratiae_fw-la ep._n 2._o cont_n petrob_fw-la cap._n 5._o rogant_fw-la fideles_fw-la judaei_n pro_fw-la delictis_fw-la tam_fw-la gravibus_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la fecerant_fw-la oblivioni_fw-la traderetur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la rogabunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la christiani_n pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la in_o spe_fw-la bona_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la eundem_fw-la deum_fw-la ut_fw-la eye_n nondum_fw-la plenè_fw-la laxata_fw-la peccata_fw-la remittantur_fw-la rogaverunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la illi_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la irae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la rogabunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la isti_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la gratiae_fw-la may_v total_o he_o forgive_v and_o the_o faithful_a christian_n will_v not_o pray_v for_o their_o faithful_a pious_o depart_v that_o their_o sin_n not_o full_o remit_v may_v by_o the_o same_o god_n be_v pardon_v the_o jew_n pray_v in_o the_o time_n of_o anger_n and_o christian_n be_v negligent_a in_o the_o day_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o this_o to_o pray_v with_o intent_n as_o roman_a catholic_n do_v that_o god_n will_v remit_v to_o soul_n depart_v their_o sin_n and_o what_o follow_v will_v not_o give_v you_o leave_v to_o doubt_v that_o this_o pious_a devotion_n be_v believe_v the_o duty_n of_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n cognoscat_fw-la day_n ibidem_fw-la qui_fw-la bona_fw-la vivorum_fw-la mortuis_fw-la qui_fw-la digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la prodesse_fw-la denegat_fw-la ad_fw-la communis_fw-la fidei_fw-la laesionem_fw-la pertinere_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la let_v he_o continues_z this_o venerable_a writer_n that_o deny_v the_o good_a work_n of_o the_o live_v to_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o dead_a who_o deserve_v they_o know_v that_o he_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o faith._n s._n bernard_n call_v they_o who_o deny_v this_o pious_a doctrine_n heretic_n and_o hypocrite_n be_v it_o not_o say_v this_o saint_n mortem_fw-la super_fw-la cantica_fw-la ser._n 66._o pag._n 762._o non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la haereticos_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la &_o hypocritae_fw-la sint_fw-la mortuos_fw-la viventium_fw-la fraudantes_fw-la auxilijs_fw-la non_fw-la credunt_fw-la ignem_fw-la purgatorium_fw-la restare_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o be_v heretic_n unless_o they_o be_v hypocrite_n too_o they_o be_v heretic_n because_o they_o defraud_v the_o dead_a of_o help_n from_o the_o live_n nor_o do_v they_o believe_v that_o there_o remain_v after_o death_n purgatory_n fire_n as_o hypocrite_n they_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n and_o pretend_v to_o follow_v the_o pure_a word_n of_o god._n s._n isidore_n of_o spain_n say_v because_o sacrifice_v and_o prayer_n be_v offer_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a decease_a offerret_fw-la s._n isid_n hisp_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr offic._n eccles._n c._n 18._o sacrificium_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la requie_n offerri_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n orari_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la hoc_fw-la orbem_fw-la custoditur_fw-la credimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n traditum_fw-la sit_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la ubique_fw-la catholica_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la nisi_fw-la crederet_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la defunctis_fw-la dimitti_fw-la peccata_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la eorum_fw-la spiritibus_fw-la vel_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la faceret_fw-la vel_fw-la deo_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la offerret_fw-la we_o believe_v this_o custom_n come_v