soldier_n disperse_v in_o a_o disorderly_a manner_n make_v a_o sally_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v then_o busy_a in_o their_o harvest_n and_o have_v scatter_v they_o one_o party_n attempt_v the_o pillage_n the_o camp_n and_o another_o attack_v their_o guard_n but_o here_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n be_v eminent_o see_v as_o it_o have_v appear_v on_o many_o occasion_n to_o their_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unpardonable_a fault_n to_o desert_n their_o post_n or_o abandon_v their_o corpse_n of_o guard_n those_o who_o have_v thus_o careless_o neglect_v their_o duty_n resolve_v to_o repair_v their_o fault_n by_o some_o remarkable_a behaviour_n according_o they_o rally_v and_o brave_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o enemy_n though_o superior_a in_o number_n and_o albeit_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n fall_v the_o loss_n on_o the_o enemy_n side_n be_v much_o great_a in_o short_a they_o surround_v 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they_o resolve_v to_o prosecute_v the_o success_n of_o these_o their_o first_o enterprise_n they_o think_v it_o not_o now_o enough_o to_o have_v rescue_v messina_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o war_n but_o elevate_v their_o purpose_n and_o expectation_n to_o the_o entire_a expel_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o sicily_n and_o exalt_v the_o roman_a name_n and_o power_n for_o indeed_o that_o be_v the_o true_a mark_n towards_o which_o all_o their_o aim_n be_v level_v to_o proceed_v it_o be_v now_o evident_a that_o the_o roman_n be_v superior_a by_o land_n and_o that_o their_o hope_n be_v not_o ill_o ground_v that_o l._n valerius_n and_o l._n octacilius_n the_o new_a consul_n successor_n to_o those_o who_o take_v agrigentum_n will_v be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n but_o still_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v master_n at_o sea_n and_o this_o regard_v preserve_v they_o yet_o in_o equal_a term_n and_o hope_n with_o their_o enemy_n it_o be_v
soldier_n be_v of_o different_a language_n and_o manner_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n likewise_o that_o soldier_n be_v preserve_v in_o better_a obedience_n to_o their_o superior_n but_o if_o it_o arrive_v once_o to_o a_o general_a defection_n and_o that_o the_o sedition_n spread_v throughout_o the_o army_n the_o disease_n than_o become_v incurable_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o instance_n now_o before_o we_o convince_v the_o carthaginian_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o politic_n in_o that_o custom_n for_o whensoever_o it_o happen_v that_o army_n so_o compose_v conceive_v a_o general_n distaste_v or_o hatred_n the_o effect_n extend_v beyond_o the_o common_a measure_n of_o outrage_n and_o inhumanity_n and_o man_n exceed_v in_o savage_a cruelty_n wild_a beast_n themselves_o this_o calamity_n then_o befall_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o army_n consist_v of_o spaniard_n gaul_n lygurian_o balearean_o and_o greek_n among_o who_o be_v many_o 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they_o have_v themselves_o but_o a_o imperfect_a understanding_n of_o what_o be_v order_v other_o though_o they_o understand_v what_o be_v direct_v they_o to_o say_v yet_o report_v quite_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o soldier_n so_o that_o what_o through_o ignorance_n what_o through_o treachery_n distrust_n and_o jealousy_n daily_o increase_v the_o soldier_n complaint_n not_o due_o hear_v and_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o disaffection_n grow_v strong_a and_o strong_a the_o army_n think_v themselves_o outrage_v that_o instead_o of_o send_v to_o they_o officer_n under_o who_o they_o have_v serve_v in_o sicily_n who_o know_v their_o merit_n and_o who_o have_v so_o often_o assure_v they_o of_o reward_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v send_v they_o one_o who_o know_v they_o not_o and_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o their_o service_n in_o short_a as_o they_o slight_v and_o contemn_v hanno_n so_o they_o begin_v to_o distrust_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o thus_o enrage_v as_o they_o 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understand_v that_o a_o officer_n shall_v be_v send_v they_o under_o who_o they_o have_v serve_v in_o sicily_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o agree_v and_o adjust_a with_o they_o all_o their_o pretence_n they_o be_v not_o please_v with_o hamilcar_n barcas_fw-la under_o who_o they_o have_v bear_v arm_n believe_v he_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o ill_a treatment_n they_o have_v find_v because_o he_o never_o come_v near_o they_o and_o they_o believe_v too_o that_o he_o have_v quit_v his_o command_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o have_v a_o affection_n to_o gesco_n who_o have_v likewise_o command_v they_o in_o sicily_n and_o who_o have_v appear_v their_o friend_n and_o advocate_n in_o many_o occasion_n especial_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o transportation_n so_o they_o determine_v to_o choose_v he_o as_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o matter_n depend_v he_o therefore_o embark_v take_v money_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o tune_n first_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o their_o principal_a officer_n and_o then_o he_o summon_v they_o separately_z nation_n by_o nation_n where_o after_o he_o have_v gentle_o reprove_v they_o for_o their_o past_a behaviour_n he_o remonstrate_v to_o they_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n and_o above_o all_o labour_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o a_o government_n under_o which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o serve_v and_o take_v pay_n and_o in_o short_a exhort_v they_o to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o pay_n as_o it_o appear_v due_a among_o the_o mutineer_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v one_o spendius_n a_o campanian_a who_o have_v be_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v harbour_v himself_o among_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n and_o in_o all_o occasion_n of_o danger_n very_o forward_o this_o fellow_n fear_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o master_n for_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o rome_n his_o fault_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n labour_v both_o with_o word_n and_o action_n to_o trouble_v and_o perplex_v the_o treaty_n they_o be_v upon_o and_o to_o hinder_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a their_o agreement_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n another_o there_o be_v who_o name_n be_v matho_n who_o be_v a_o african_a of_o free_a condition_n and_o a_o soldier_n among_o they_o have_v be_v a_o active_a stirrer_n in_o this_o conspiracy_n and_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o punishment_n join_v with_o spendius_n to_o obstruct_v the_o accommodation_n possess_v the_o african_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o stranger_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o dispatch_v to_o their_o country_n it_o will_v be_v their_o lot_n to_o pay_v for_o all_o and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v take_v such_o revenge_n on_o they_o for_o the_o injury_n which_o have_v be_v do_v they_o that_o all_o africa_n shall_v tremble_v at_o it_o the_o soldier_n grow_v hereupon_o enrage_v anew_o and_o
in_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o receive_v of_o gesco_n any_o other_o satisfaction_n than_o their_o arrear_n of_o pay_n what_o be_v due_a for_o their_o horse_n and_o bread_n be_v respite_v to_o another_o time_n they_o therefore_o take_v thence_o occasion_n of_o fresh_a disorder_n and_o assemble_v in_o the_o public_a meeting-place_n in_o a_o mutinous_a manner_n to_o spendius_n and_o matho_n they_o lend_v a_o willing_a ear_n who_o rail_v both_o against_o gesco_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o if_o any_o one_o presume_v to_o offer_v they_o temperate_a counsel_n he_o be_v forthwith_o stone_v to_o death_n even_o before_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v what_o the_o purport_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v whether_o for_o or_o against_o spendius_n and_o now_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v both_o of_o people_n of_o public_a and_o private_a condition_n and_o nothing_o be_v hear_v during_o the_o tumult_n but_o kill_v kill_v and_o what_o great_o augment_v the_o rage_n of_o those_o 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breach_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o treaty_n they_o be_v upon_o wherefore_o they_o foment_v with_o all_o their_o art_n and_o industry_n this_o audacious_a proceed_v of_o the_o multitude_n who_o now_o have_v not_o only_o seize_v on_o the_o carthaginian_n money_n and_o their_o baggage_n but_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o gesco_n and_o his_o follower_n commit_v they_o to_o prison_n load_v they_o with_o iron_n and_o then_o most_o impious_o conspire_v and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n declare_a war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n this_o than_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o mercenary_n which_o be_v call_v the_o african_a war._n after_o this_o matho_n dispatch_v deputy_n to_o the_o city_n round_o about_o exhort_v they_o to_o think_v on_o their_o liberty_n to_o send_v he_o succour_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o and_o now_o the_o several_a head_n of_o the_o faction_n find_v the_o african_n 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their_o damage_n and_o what_o have_v be_v their_o support_n convert_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n so_o that_o from_o consternation_n they_o fall_v to_o despair_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o surprise_n that_o nothing_o can_v possible_o have_v befall_v they_o so_o remote_a from_o their_o expectation_n for_o after_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n which_o have_v consume_v their_o treasure_n be_v now_o assure_v of_o peace_n they_o promise_v themselves_o a_o breathe_a space_n of_o tranquillity_n and_o take_v for_o grant_v their_o condition_n will_v be_v at_o least_o supportable_a but_o those_o hope_n soon_o vanish_v and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o sad_a prospect_n of_o a_o war_n more_o cruel_a and_o dangerous_a their_o contest_v with_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n only_o now_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o proper_a safety_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o store_n of_o war_n army_n or_o fleet_n or_o any_o provision_n towards_o it_o after_o so_o many_o unfortunate_a conflict_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v engage_v furthermore_o they_o be_v without_o either_o money_n or_o hope_n of_o friend_n to_o who_o they_o may_v have_v recourse_n for_o succour_n and_o here_o they_o come_v to_o perceive_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o foreign_a and_o remote_a war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o civil_a dissension_n at_o their_o own_o door_n in_o short_a this_o people_n be_v of_o themselves_o the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o calamity_n for_o during_o the_o first_o war_n with_o what_o grievous_a tyranny_n do_v they_o oppress_v the_o poor_a african_n think_v they_o savour_v they_o by_o exact_v from_o they_o but_o the_o one_o half_a of_o their_o income_n continue_v the_o same_o levy_n upon_o their_o town_n and_o city_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o this_o be_v extort_a with_o that_o rigour_n that_o the_o poor_a subject_n be_v not_o exempt_v and_o whensoever_o they_o be_v to_o elect_v new_a magistrate_n for_o the_o province_n the_o choice_n never_o fall_v on_o those_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o govern_v the_o people_n with_o lenity_n and_o moderation_n but_o on_o such_o who_o rigour_n promise_v they_o the_o great_a fruit_n of_o their_o oppression_n by_o drain_n they_o of_o their_o money_n to_o furnish_v out_o their_o fleet_n and_o their_o army_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o minister_v to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o republic_n among_o who_o hanno_n be_v a_o principal_a minister_n all_o this_o consider_v the_o african_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v backward_o to_o rebel_n to_o who_o the_o bare_a report_n only_o of_o what_o be_v transact_v be_v sufficient_a to_o engage_v they_o the_o woman_n themselves_o who_o have_v so_o often_o see_v their_o father_n and_o husband_n drag_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o tax-gatherers_a be_v in_o every_o town_n active_a in_o promote_a the_o revolt_n combine_v among_o themselves_o to_o 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conquest_n of_o that_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n lie_v about_o hecatompolis_n they_o levy_v soldier_n likewise_o from_o all_o part_n and_o command_v all_o their_o citizen_n who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n to_o be_v muster_v they_o exercise_v the_o horse_n also_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o repair_v their_o decay_a ship_n and_o order_v the_o building_n of_o new_a one_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n matho_n and_o spendius_n who_o have_v seventy_o thousand_o african_n in_o their_o army_n besiege_v utica_n and_o hippona_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v without_o any_o apprehension_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o they_o keep_v guard_n in_o their_o camp_n near_o tune_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v debar_v all_o commerce_n and_o communication_n with_o africa_n for_o carthage_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o peninsula_n which_o run_v far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v bound_v by_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o by_o marish_a and_o unpassable_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o isthmus_n that_o join_v it_o to_o the_o continent_n be_v not_o three_o mile_n broad_a utica_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o that_o part_n of_o carthage_n which_o regard_v the_o sea_n and_o tune_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o marish_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v encamp_v in_o those_o two_o place_n do_v in_o effect_n not_o only_a block_n up_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o the_o continent_n but_o even_o alarm_v the_o city_n itself_o march_v sometime_o by_o night_n some_o time_n by_o day_n to_o their_o very_a wall_n fill_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o great_a fear_n and_o disorder_n neverthelsss_n hanno_n omit_v no_o part_n of_o his_o charge_n make_v all_o provision_n possible_a for_o the_o war_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o capable_a be_v well_o practise_v in_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o he_o be_v find_v no_o able_a soldier_n whensoever_o he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n for_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o improve_v occasion_n of_o advantage_n and_o not_o only_o manifest_v his_o want_n of_o judgement_n but_o of_o courage_n too_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n for_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o utica_n when_o he_o have_v terrify_v and_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o elephant_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o hundred_o in_o his_o army_n and_o victory_n have_v already_o declare_v for_o he_o yet_o through_o his_o default_n not_o only_o the_o army_n but_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v in_o great_a hazard_n of_o be_v lose_v for_o have_v bring_v from_o carthage_n all_o sort_n of_o machine_n engine_n and_o equipage_n of_o war_n proper_a for_o the_o attack_z of_o town_n and_o encamp_v near_o utica_n he_o assault_v the_o enemy_n work_n who_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o elephant_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o camp_n many_o be_v slay_v by_o those_o animal_n and_o such_o as_o escape_v retire_v to_o a_o neighbour_a mountain_n for_o safety_n which_o be_v strong_a by_o situation_n and_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n they_o think_v themselves_o there_o secure_a enough_o while_o hanno_n who_o have_v be_v accustom_a to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o african_n and_o numidian_n who_o upon_o any_o defeat_n be_v wont_a to_o retreat_n as_o far_o from_o danger_n as_o they_o be_v able_a often_o sly_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o think_v himself_o secure_a of_o the_o victory_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v total_o defeat_v insomuch_o that_o he_o neglect_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o camp_n leave_v his_o soldier_n at_o liberty_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o town_n there_o make_v good_a cheer_n and_o thought_n of_o nothing_o but_o his_o ease_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o enemy_n who_o have_v be_v well_o train_v in_o war_n and_o have_v learn_v of_o their_o leader_n hamilcar_n in_o sicily_n how_o to_o sustain_v such_o shock_n and_o rencounter_n lay_v hold_v on_o this_o occasion_n for_o be_v use_v to_o fly_v before_o a_o enemy_n and_o to_o face_n again_o and_z attack_z in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n those_o who_o have_v pursue_v they_o and_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o hanno_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o town_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n confident_a of_o their_o victory_n neglect_v their_o duty_n in_o guard_v the_o camp_n they_o march_v forthwith_o down_o and_o attack_v their_o retrenchment_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n and_o constrain_v the_o rest_n shameful_o to_o retreat_n into_o the_o town_n take_v all_o their_o baggage_n engine_n and_o equipage_n of_o war._n nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a occasion_n wherein_o hanno_n have_v give_v mark_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n for_o this_o disaster_n be_v follow_v by_o another_o soon_o after_o near_o a_o town_n call_v gorza_n for_o notwithstanding_o he_o lay_v encamp_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n total_o to_o have_v subdue_v they_o after_o have_v twice_o worsted_n they_o in_o battle_n nevertheless_o by_o his_o imprudence_n the_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n dissatisfy_v with_o the_o conduct_n of_o hanno_n give_v the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n once_o again_o to_o hamilcar_n barcas_fw-la and_o dispatch_v he_o to_o the_o field_n with_o seventy_o elephant_n and_o all_o the_o foreigner_n they_o can_v get_v together_o with_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o about_o ten_o thousand_o men._n with_o this_o army_n he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o surprise_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o remove_v their_o camp_n and_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o utica_n for_o which_o action_n alone_o he_o be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o the_o great_a character_n he_o have_v obtain_v in_o the_o world_n and_o confirm_v the_o hope_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o success_n and_o here_o we_o have_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v recital_n of_o his_o adventure_n during_o this_o expedition_n on_o the_o narrow_a or_o slip_v of_o land_n and_o that_o join_v carthage_n to_o the_o continent_n stand_v two_o mountain_n almost_o inaccessible_a on_o the_o side_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o country_n in_o those_o two_o mountain_n there_o be_v two_o way_n or_o pass_n make_v by_o art_n which_o lead_v into_o the_o champaign_n these_o mountain_n be_v possess_v by_o matho_n who_o have_v place_v guard_n in_o every_o needful_a place_n furthermore_o the_o river_n macar_n hinder_v all_o passage_n from_o carthage_n into_o the_o country_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v so_o deep_a as_o to_o be_v no_o where_o fordable_a over_o which_o river_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bridge_n near_o which_o there_o stand_v a_o village_n which_o matho_n possess_v likewise_o and_o guard_v with_o great_a vigilance_n by_o this_o mean_n not_o only_o a_o army_n can_v not_o pass_v but_o even_o a_o single_a man_n can_v hardly_o get_v passage_n undiscovered_a of_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v well_o consider_v by_o hamilcar_n 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and_o now_o hamilcar_n get_v into_o the_o plain_n and_o march_v towards_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o bridge_n spendius_n receive_v advice_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v get_v before_o he_o and_o march_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o body_n of_o above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o town_n near_o the_o bridge_n and_o on_o the_o other_o be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o thousand_o which_o he_o order_v from_o the_o camp_n before_o utica_n with_o purpose_n by_o that_o manner_n of_o proceed_v to_o surround_v and_o hem_v hamilcar_n army_n in_o under_o which_o hope_n the_o soldier_n become_v so_o attentive_a that_o they_o punctual_o obey_v the_o order_n they_o receive_v and_o mutual_o animate_v each_o other_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n as_o they_o ought_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hamilcar_n advance_v with_o the_o elephant_n in_o his_o front_n than_o the_o cavalry_n with_o the_o
who_o prevail_v chase_v they_o into_o italy_n so_o that_o sardinia_n become_v by_o this_o mean_n entire_o lose_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o island_n very_o considerable_a as_o well_o by_o its_o greatness_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o for_o the_o fruit_n and_o product_n of_o the_o country_n but_o in_o regard_n many_o have_v already_o large_o describe_v it_o i_o think_v it_o unnecessary_a to_o say_v more_o on_o a_o subject_a so_o well_o know_v it_o be_v but_o so_o much_o time_n lose_v to_o say_v over_o again_o what_o other_o have_v say_v before_o i_o and_o now_o matho_n spendius_n and_o autaritus_n foresee_v that_o the_o clemency_n which_o hamilcar_n exercise_v towards_o the_o prisoner_n be_v like_a to_o have_v but_o a_o ill_a effect_n on_o their_o affair_n and_o fear_v least_o the_o african_n and_o their_o other_o troop_n in_o prospect_n of_o pardon_n shall_v desert_n they_o and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o other_o army_n they_o resolve_v to_o commit_v some_o new_a 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they_o but_o by_o a_o feign_a clemency_n hope_v to_o draw_v the_o rest_n to_o submission_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v they_o once_o at_o his_o mercy_n he_o may_v make_v one_o example_n of_o punishment_n for_o all_o shall_v they_o be_v ensnare_v by_o those_o allurement_n he_o further_o proceed_v to_o counsel_n they_o to_o take_v care_v not_o to_o be_v out-witted_n and_o neglect_v their_o duty_n permit_v gesco_n to_o escape_v who_o be_v a_o principal_a leader_n and_o in_o great_a authority_n will_v prove_v one_o of_o their_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n spendius_n have_v hardly_o end_v his_o discourse_n when_o a_o second_o courier_n arrive_v pretend_v to_o come_v from_o the_o camp_n near_o tune_n who_o bring_v letter_n press_v the_o same_o matter_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o other_o upon_o this_o autaritus_n apply_v to_o the_o assembly_n to_o who_o he_o remonstrate_v that_o their_o safety_n and_o success_n consist_v pure_o in_o renounce_v all_o those_o hope_n of_o pardon_n to_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n labour_v to_o persuade_v they_o and_o that_o he_o whoever_o he_o be_v that_o shall_v suggest_v any_o assurance_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a clemency_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o fidelity_n and_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v trust_v he_o advise_v they_o therefore_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o and_o give_v credit_n to_o those_o who_o know_v best_o how_o the_o carthginians_n will_v deal_v with_o they_o and_o to_o hold_v they_o for_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n who_o shall_v attempt_v to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_n when_o he_o have_v end_v his_o discourse_n he_o give_v his_o opinion_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o put_v gesco_n to_o death_n and_o not_o only_o those_o who_o be_v with_o he_o but_o all_o such_o other_o as_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n since_o the_o war._n this_o autaritus_n be_v a_o very_a popular_a man_n in_o the_o army_n and_o prevail_v much_o in_o their_o assembly_n he_o be_v moreover_o perfect_a in_o the_o carthaginian_a tongue_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a commerce_n among_o they_o as_o be_v many_o other_o under_o his_o command_n who_o in_o their_o common_a conversation_n seldom_o speak_v in_o any_o other_o language_n this_o officer_n be_v therefore_o listen_v to_o with_o general_a applause_n and_o the_o assembly_n be_v unanimous_o prevail_v with_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o proposition_n howbeit_o there_o be_v some_o of_o every_o nation_n who_o join_v in_o their_o common_a request_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o benefit_n they_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o gesco_n he_o may_v have_v the_o favour_n only_o to_o suffer_v death_n without_o put_v he_o to_o torment_n but_o in_o regard_v their_o discourse_n be_v confuse_v and_o in_o several_a language_n it_o be_v not_o understand_v what_o they_o demand_v and_o now_o it_o be_v know_v what_o be_v determine_v one_o of_o those_o there_o present_a demand_v aloud_o that_o they_o shall_v forthwith_o execute_v the_o sentence_n whereupon_o immediate_o all_o the_o carthaginian_a prisoner_n that_o be_v at_o hand_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n who_o some_o time_n after_o be_v bury_v by_o their_o relation_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v kill_v and_o tear_v by_o wild_a beast_n then_o spendius_n order_v gesco_n to_o be_v bring_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n together_o with_o the_o other_o prisoner_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o person_n and_o be_v lead_v some_o distance_n off_o they_o first_o cut_v off_o their_o hand_n begin_v with_o gesco_n who_o just_a before_o they_o have_v own_a for_o their_o benefactor_n and_o who_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o be_v umpire_n of_o their_o difference_n then_o by_o degree_n they_o dismember_v they_o and_o after_o they_o have_v cut_v off_o their_o leg_n they_o throw_v they_o yet_o alive_a into_o a_o ditch_n the_o carthaginian_n upon_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o this_o savage_a piece_n of_o cruelty_n just_o deplore_v the_o calamity_n of_o those_o miserable_a people_n and_o send_v to_o hamilcar_n and_o hanno_n who_o be_v the_o other_o general_n exhort_v they_o to_o lay_v the_o distress_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o heart_n and_o to_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o murderer_n herald_n be_v likewise_o dispatch_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o demand_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o dedeliver_v they_o that_o they_o advise_v they_o to_o send_v no_o more_o messenger_n or_o ambassador_n assure_v they_o that_o the_o first_o who_o come_n shall_v share_v the_o fate_n of_o gesco_n in_o a_o word_n they_o now_o agree_v to_o treat_v all_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a fall_n into_o their_o hand_n with_o the_o like_a inhumanity_n and_o such_o of_o their_o ally_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v they_o will_v cut_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o send_v they_o back_o to_o carthage_n which_o cruel_a determination_n they_o afterward_o rigorous_o execute_v certain_o whosoever_o shall_v weigh_v thing_n right_o will_v conclude_v that_o as_o there_o be_v malady_n and_o ulcer_n in_o human_a body_n that_o may_v arrive_v to_o such_o a_o head_n of_o malignity_n as_o to_o be_v past_o all_o cure_n so_o the_o spirit_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o like_a distemper_n in_o short_a there_o be_v sore_n and_o biles_n in_o our_o body_n which_o will_v fester_v under_o the_o use_n of_o proper_a remedy_n and_o yet_o if_o application_n be_v neglect_v they_o spread_v and_o prey_v upon_o the_o part_n affect_v and_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o malignity_n come_v at_o length_n to_o consume_v the_o whole_a body_n not_o unlike_a to_o these_o there_o often_o happen_v to_o grow_v disease_n in_o the_o mind_n which_o arrive_v at_o such_o inveteracy_n that_o one_o may_v with_o justice_n conclude_v savage_a beast_n themselves_o come_v short_a of_o they_o in_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n such_o as_o these_o if_o you_o treat_v they_o with_o humanity_n grow_v into_o great_a jealousy_n and_o confide_v in_o you_o less_o than_o before_o interpret_n your_o lenity_n a_o effect_n of_o art_n and_o cunning_a and_o become_v thereby_o most_o enrage_v with_o those_o who_o discover_v the_o great_a inclination_n to_o clemency_n if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n you_o resent_v their_o barbarity_n and_o pay_v they_o in_o their_o own_o coin_n they_o then_o make_v ostentation_n of_o their_o wickedness_n and_o there_o be_v no_o crime_n or_o inhumanity_n how_o impious_a or_o abominable_a soever_o that_o they_o will_v scruple_n at_o till_o at_o length_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v man_n and_o be_v metamorphose_v into_o savage_a beast_n and_o though_o it_o can_v be_v gainsay_v but_o this_o imperfection_n of_o the_o mind_n grow_v out_o of_o ill_a manner_n and_o bad_a education_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v other_o cause_n that_o minister_v to_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o evil_a whereof_o
change_v from_o what_o they_o be_v that_o both_o in_o clothes_n and_o countenance_n they_o appear_v more_o like_a savage_n than_o soldier_n wherefore_o his_o first_o and_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o restore_v health_n and_o strength_n to_o their_o body_n and_o vigour_n to_o their_o mind_n and_o to_o recruit_v and_o strengthen_v his_o horse_n when_o his_o army_n be_v refresh_v his_o next_o business_n be_v to_o endeavour_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o taurinians_n who_o inhabit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v war_n with_o the_o insubrian_o but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o trust_v the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o after_o have_v long_o solicit_v they_o to_o friendship_n in_o vain_a he_o sit_v down_o before_o their_o capital_a town_n which_o in_o three_o day_n he_o take_v and_o all_o that_o make_v resistance_n he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n which_o strike_v the_o neighbour_a barbarian_n with_o such_o terror_n that_o they_o come_v all_o afterward_o in_o to_o he_o as_o one_o man_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o his_o discretion_n these_o indeed_o be_v constrain_v but_o the_o other_o gaul_n who_o possess_v the_o country_n about_o the_o po_n cheerful_o take_v part_n with_o hannibal_n as_o be_v late_o observe_v but_o in_o regard_n now_o that_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v advance_v so_o near_o they_o adventure_v not_o present_o to_o show_v their_o goodwill_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v part_n with_o they_o whereupon_o hannibal_n think_v it_o the_o wise_a way_n not_o to_o defer_v long_o but_o to_o take_v his_o march_n into_o their_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o some_o notable_a action_n he_o may_v establish_v the_o courage_n and_o renew_v the_o hope_n of_o those_o who_o be_v dispose_v to_o engage_v with_o he_o during_o these_o motion_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o consul_n have_v pass_v the_o po_n with_o all_o the_o legion_n and_o be_v not_o now_o far_o off_o but_o this_o news_n he_o do_v not_o present_o believe_v inasmuch_o as_o he_o know_v he_o have_v leave_v scipio_n about_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o that_o the_o passage_n by_o sea_n from_o marseilles_n to_o tuscany_n be_v tedious_a and_o difficult_a furthermore_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o march_n from_o tuscany_n to_o the_o alps_n be_v not_o only_o long_a but_o hardly_o to_o be_v surmount_v by_o a_o army_n but_o in_o the_o end_n fresh_a advice_n come_v daily_o to_o he_o of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o he_o become_v great_o surprise_v at_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n who_o be_v no_o less_o astonish_v at_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a for_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o hannibal_n will_v not_o have_v attempt_v to_o adventure_v over_o the_o alps_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n compose_v of_o so_o many_o divers_a nation_n or_o that_o if_o he_o be_v so_o hardy_a he_o must_v have_v miserable_o perish_v by_o the_o way_n but_o when_o he_o become_v assure_v that_o they_o be_v get_v over_o those_o difficulty_n and_o be_v now_o in_o italy_n and_o far_o that_o they_o have_v already_o besiege_v and_o take_v town_n he_o admire_v the_o intrepid_a boldness_n of_o their_o leader_n who_o attempt_n have_v exceed_v the_o power_n of_o imagination_n itself_o this_o news_n be_v likewise_o hear_v at_o rome_n with_o terror_n enough_o where_o after_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o take_n of_o saguntum_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o while_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v deliberate_v to_o send_v one_o of_o their_o consul_n into_o africa_n to_o attack_v carthage_n and_o the_o other_o into_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n on_o hannibal_n they_o receive_v notice_n that_o hannibal_n himself_o be_v in_o italy_n besiege_v of_o to_n this_o be_v so_o surprise_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o dread_n thereof_o make_v they_o send_v a_o express_a to_o tiberius_n now_o at_o lilybaeum_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o enjoin_v he_o to_o postpone_v all_o other_o affair_n whatsoever_o and_o repair_v with_o all_o the_o expedition_n he_o can_v to_o the_o rescue_n of_o his_o country_n whereupon_o tiberius_n assemble_v his_o maritime_a force_n and_o embark_v forthwith_o for_o rome_n leave_v his_o order_n with_o the_o respective_a tribune_n to_o draw_v together_o what_o troop_n they_o can_v out_o of_o their_o several_a garrison_n and_o set_v they_o a_o day_n to_o rendezvous_n at_o rimini_n a_o town_n stand_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o plain_n that_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n po_n towards_o the_o south_n so_o that_o great_a trouble_n and_o tumult_n be_v spread_v all_o over_o the_o country_n which_o be_v alarm_v on_o all_o quarter_n with_o evil_a tiding_n the_o roman_n be_v in_o great_a suspense_n about_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war._n and_o now_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n draw_v near_o each_o other_o and_o mutual_o animate_v their_o soldier_n speak_v to_o they_o in_o such_o term_n as_o the_o time_n and_o the_o occasion_n require_v hannibal_n incite_v his_o troop_n after_o this_o or_o the_o like_a manner_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n certain_a young_a man_n who_o be_v prisoner_n of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v take_v vex_v and_o plunder_v the_o army_n in_o their_o march_n over_o the_o alps_n who_o he_o have_v therefore_o keep_v in_o very_o hard_a durance_n in_o short_a they_o appear_v load_v with_o iron_n starve_v almost_o to_o death_n bear_v on_o their_o naked_a body_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o ill_a treatment_n they_o have_v suffer_v in_o this_o state_n these_o wretch_n be_v present_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o army_n where_o arm_n be_v bring_v and_o lay_v before_o they_o such_o as_o be_v use_v among_o the_o gaul_n and_o not_o unlike_o those_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o nation_n make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o single_a combat_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v produce_v horse_n and_o rich_a habit_n and_o furniture_n then_o it_o be_v demand_v if_o any_o among_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o engage_v and_o fight_v one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o death_n on_o condition_n the_o vanquisher_n shall_v have_v the_o prize_n and_o the_o reward_n there_o propose_v while_o the_o vanquish_a thereby_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o misfortune_n by_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n on_o the_o place_n which_o proposition_n they_o all_o unanimous_o cry_v out_o they_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o accept_v whereupon_o hannibal_n order_v a_o certain_a number_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n to_o enter_v the_o list_n two_o and_o two_o each_o implore_v fortune_n favour_n those_o to_o who_o the_o lot_n â—ell_o manifest_v great_a joy_n while_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a exceed_v grief_n so_o they_o fight_v it_o out_o while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n look_v on_o the_o vanquish_a as_o hardly_o less_o fortunate_a than_o the_o victor_n have_v by_o their_o death_n put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o misery_n they_o endure_v nor_o have_v the_o carthaginian_n themselves_o other_o sentiment_n who_o compare_v the_o life_n of_o those_o that_o survive_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o they_o see_v slay_v their_o pity_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o surviver_n conceive_v the_o dead_a to_o be_v of_o the_o two_o the_o least_o unfortunate_a after_o hannibal_n have_v entertain_v his_o army_n with_o this_o spectacle_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o purpose_n in_o so_o treat_v those_o prisoner_n be_v to_o instruct_v they_o by_o a_o example_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o other_o in_o the_o contingence_n of_o human_a life_n and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o state_n and_o circumstance_n wherein_o they_o now_o be_v for_o that_o in_o a_o word_n fortune_n have_v now_o put_v they_o under_o the_o very_a same_o choice_n and_o hold_v out_o the_o same_o prize_n and_o reward_n that_o they_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o same_o necessity_n of_o vanquish_a die_a or_o be_v make_v captive_n to_o their_o enemy_n that_o if_o they_o obtain_v victory_n not_o fine_a horse_n only_o magnificent_o furnish_v will_v be_v their_o lot_n but_z by_o subdue_a the_o roman_n they_o will_v be_v the_o rich_a and_o happy_a of_o all_o that_o ever_o have_v bear_v arm_n that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o die_v do_v their_o duty_n brave_o such_o a_o death_n be_v a_o dignity_n full_a of_o glory_n and_o renown_n a_o death_n without_o pain_n or_o fear_n and_o purchase_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o great_a good_a that_o can_v happen_v to_o mankind_n but_o shall_v they_o chance_v to_o be_v vanquish_v and_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o danger_n shall_v betray_v they_o to_o a_o base_a flight_n or_o if_o they_o have_v entertain_v any_o thought_n otherwise_o to_o be_v safe_a
there_o be_v often_o sound_a in_o such_o plain_n rise_v ground_n and_o eminence_n sit_v to_o cover_v and_o conceal_v man_n nor_o be_v there_o hardly_o any_o river_n or_o brook_n so_o small_a that_o have_v not_o some_o kind_n of_o selter_n on_o the_o bank_n that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v too_o with_o shrub_n and_o bramble_n and_o the_o like_a under-wood_n where_o foot_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o conceal_v and_o even_o horse_n also_o with_o a_o little_a care_n by_o ground_v their_o arm_n which_o be_v otherwise_o discover_v at_o a_o distance_n after_o hannibal_n then_o have_v hold_v a_o council_n of_o war_n where_o his_o brother_n mago_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o principal_a officer_n be_v present_a to_o deliberate_v about_o the_o battle_n which_o they_o expect_v will_v be_v speedy_o seek_v where_o they_o all_o approve_v of_o what_o he_o have_v therein_o propose_v and_o while_o the_o army_n refresh_v themselves_o he_o take_v his_o brother_n to_o confer_v with_o apart_o who_o be_v a_o gallant_a young_a man_n and_o train_v from_o his_o childhood_n to_o arm_n to_o who_o he_o first_o appoint_v a_o hundred_o choose_a horse_n and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o select_a foot_n for_o his_o guard_n then_o he_o order_v he_o before_o it_o be_v dark_a to_o pick_v out_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o brave_a man_n he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a army_n who_o he_o shall_v direct_v to_o assemble_v and_o attend_v at_o his_o tent_n after_o supper_n for_o further_a order_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v they_o appear_v where_o after_o he_o have_v exhort_v they_o to_o the_o well-performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o observe_v their_o cheerful_a behaviour_n he_o command_v they_o to_o sort_n themselves_o by_o two_o and_o two_o each_o one_o to_o choose_v for_o his_o companion_n the_o man_n he_o best_o love_v and_o most_o trust_v these_o he_o command_v to_o draw_v together_o and_o assemble_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n he_o appoint_v in_o the_o camp_n after_o these_o order_n be_v execute_v hannibal_n out_o of_o these_o draw_v out_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o foot_n with_o instruction_n to_o mago_n how_o to_o put_v his_o order_n in_o execution_n and_o then_o privy_o dispatch_v they_o away_o during_o the_o night_n accompany_v with_o proper_a guide_n to_o the_o place_n of_o ambush_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n hannibal_n assemble_v all_o his_o numidian_n a_o hardy_a and_o indesatigable_a people_n these_o after_o he_o have_v well_o encourage_v and_o fair_o promise_v to_o each_o one_o reward_n in_o proportion_n to_o his_o merit_n he_o command_v to_o march_v out_o and_o brave_a the_o enemy_n in_o the_o camp_n with_o direction_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v draw_v out_o to_o engage_v they_o and_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o pickeer_n that_o they_o shall_v then_o retire_v back_o over_o the_o river_n his_o design_n be_v lay_v to_o surprise_v the_o roman_n into_o a_o battle_n fast_v and_o not_o so_o well_o prepare_v for_o the_o business_n as_o they_o ought_v then_o he_o direct_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n after_o his_o usual_a exhortation_n to_o take_v a_o good_a repast_n and_o be_v ready_a under_o their_o arm_n and_o with_o their_o horse_n ready_a to_o march_v sempronius_z the_o next_o morning_n no_o soon_o see_v the_o numidian_n approach_v when_o he_o command_v out_o the_o roman_a horse_n with_o order_n to_o attack_v they_o to_o sustain_v these_o he_o order_v out_o six_o thousand_o darter_n and_o at_o length_n march_v the_o whole_a army_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n for_o he_o have_v conceive_v such_o a_o assurance_n in_o the_o number_n he_o have_v and_o be_v become_v so_o bold_a by_o his_o late_a success_n that_o he_o reckon_v the_o show_n only_o of_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n will_v go_v far_o towards_o a_o victory_n and_o now_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o as_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o past_a so_o the_o day_n be_v snowy_a and_o very_a cold_a furthermore_o the_o roman_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v be_v make_v to_o march_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n most_o of_o they_o fast_v insomuch_o as_o the_o same_o army_n that_o take_v the_o field_n so_o forward_o begin_v soon_o to_o shrink_v for_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ford_n the_o river_n which_o be_v much_o swell_v with_o the_o rain_n of_o the_o night_n before_o the_o water_n be_v breast-high_a so_o that_o the_o roman_n thus_o contend_v at_o once_o with_o hunger_n and_o cold_a for_o the_o day_n be_v now_o well_o advance_v begin_v to_o sink_v in_o their_o courage_n and_o abate_v in_o their_o strength_n while_o the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o contrary_n have_v take_v a_o plentiful_a repast_n in_o their_o tent_n and_o be_v well_o fortify_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o have_v anoint_v their_o body_n before_o they_o put_v on_o their_o arms._n hannibal_n who_o have_v long_o wait_v the_o occasion_n see_v the_o enemy_n now_o over_o the_o river_n order_v the_o baleares_n to_o advance_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n to_o sustain_v they_o and_o have_v march_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o his_o camp_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battalion_n his_o line_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o spaniard_n gaul_n and_o african_n amount_v to_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o his_o horse_n which_o he_o place_v on_o the_o wing_n to_o above_o ten_o thousand_o comprehend_v those_o which_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o gaul_n his_o confederate_n his_o elephant_n he_o place_v advance_v before_o the_o two_o point_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sempronius_n order_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v found_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o horse_n who_o be_v total_o to_o seek_v how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o against_o this_o new_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o do_v for_o they_o engage_v against_o numidian_n who_o way_n be_v to_o retreat_v in_o haste_n and_o to_o break_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o and_o to_o rally_v again_o with_o ease_n and_o return_v bold_o to_o the_o charge_n when_o they_o be_v least_o expect_v which_o be_v the_o numidian_a manner_n of_o sight_v as_o to_o the_o foot_n tiberius_n have_v draw_v they_o up_o after_o the_o roman_a order_n there_o march_v in_o this_o expedition_n sixteen_o thousand_o roman_a foot_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o ally_n for_o when_o ever_o their_o army_n represent_v as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o body_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o that_o both_o the_o consul_n join_v their_o troop_n on_o any_o press_a occasion_n the_o roman_a army_n consist_v of_o that_o number_n in_o short_a sempromus_n post_v his_o horse_n on_o the_o wing_n amount_v to_o about_o four_o thousand_o and_o with_o a_o proud_a port_n and_o slow_a motion_n advance_v in_o good_a order_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o two_o army_n now_o draw_v near_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n who_o be_v advance_v a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n begin_v the_o fight_n it_o be_v visible_a from_o the_o begin_n that_o the_o roman_n fight_v with_o disadvantage_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v every_o thing_n conspire_v in_o their_o favour_n for_o the_o romaâ—_n darter_n who_o have_v be_v harass_v all_o the_o morning_n till_o then_o have_v spend_v almost_o all_o their_o ammunition_n against_o the_o numidian_n and_o what_o remain_v be_v now_o wet_a and_o spoil_v their_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n be_v not_o in_o a_o much_o better_a condition_n while_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n superior_a for_o come_v into_o the_o battle_n fresh_a and_o vigorous_a they_o perform_v their_o duty_n more_o cheerful_o and_o with_o great_a readiness_n obey_v the_o order_n of_o their_o leader_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v secure_v the_o retreat_n of_o their_o light-armed_a troop_n and_o the_o advance_a party_n that_o begin_v the_o battle_n and_o their_o gross_a and_o heavy-armed_a troop_n come_v to_o engage_v the_o roman_n not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o first_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o not_o only_o outnumbered_a they_o but_o be_v likewise_o in_o better_a plight_n as_o be_v note_v beat_v they_o from_o their_o post_n so_o that_o leave_v the_o flank_n of_o their_o foot_n now_o uncover_v the_o carthaginian_a pike_n and_o a_o party_n of_o numidian_n who_o be_v post_v near_o their_o companion_n and_o have_v out-marched_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n fall_v on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o roman_n battle_n who_o they_o so_o hard_o press_v that_o they_o disable_v they_o from_o make_v head_n against_o those_o who_o charge_v they_o in_o front_n nevertheless_o their_o heavy-armed_a troop_n every_o where_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n fight_v it_o at_o hand_n for_o a_o while_n with_o doubtful_a bravery_n but_o the_o ambush_n of_o numidian_n
share_v the_o sole_a honour_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o his_o colleague_n in_o short_a he_o collect_v by_o all_o these_o circumstance_n that_o flaminius_n be_v likely_a to_o afford_v he_o many_o occasion_n to_o surprise_n he_o and_o lay_v ambush_n in_o his_o way_n to_o gall_n and_o molest_v he_o and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o the_o judgement_n he_o have_v make_v of_o this_o consul_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o think_v very_o wide_a of_o the_o truth_n who_o conceive_v that_o to_o acquire_v a_o right_a knowledge_n and_o take_v just_a measure_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o character_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o be_v not_o among_o the_o prime_a quality_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o general_n for_o as_o not_o only_a when_o we_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n but_o when_o one_o rank_n charge_v another_o he_o who_o think_v of_o victory_n ought_v with_o exact_a care_n to_o observe_v what_o naked_a or_o weak_a part_n the_o enemy_n discover_v whereby_o to_o compass_v his_o end_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o who_o have_v the_o lead_v of_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n aught_o with_o skill_n and_o address_v to_o penetrate_v and_o discover_v the_o weak_a side_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o that_o captain_n with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o do_v for_o there_o be_v those_o who_o by_o a_o unaccountable_a kind_n of_o imbecility_n and_o a_o thoughtfulness_n which_o infect_v all_o the_o action_n of_o life_n be_v not_o only_o remiss_a in_o their_o public_a administration_n but_o forget_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o private_a affair_n some_o be_v so_o abandon_v to_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n that_o neglect_v nature_n invitation_n to_o repose_v they_o become_v at_o length_n unable_a to_o sleep_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o fume_n of_o excessive_a drink_v other_o be_v captivate_v by_o love_n who_o have_v not_o only_o thereby_o sacrifice_v the_o safety_n of_o city_n and_o great_a state_n but_o have_v themselves_o pay_v down_o their_o own_o life_n with_o infamy_n cowardice_n and_o a_o base_a mind_n be_v fault_n throughout_o the_o world_n but_o most_o capital_a in_o a_o general_n they_o be_v blemish_n to_o every_o private_a man_n wherever_o they_o be_v find_v and_o mark_v he_o with_o reproach_n but_o in_o the_o leader_n of_o a_o army_n they_o be_v a_o public_a curse_n and_o calamity_n for_o in_o short_a they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o cause_n of_o army_n languish_v in_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n without_o ever_o enter_v on_o action_n but_o they_o themselves_o who_o rely_v on_o such_o leader_n be_v often_o lead_v into_o precipice_n and_o inextricable_a danger_n rashness_n passion_n pride_n and_o vainglory_n be_v all_o so_o many_o inlet_n to_o the_o enemy_n success_n lead_v man_n as_o it_o be_v and_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o triumph_n of_o their_o foe_n and_o hurry_v their_o friend_n and_o those_o who_o trust_v they_o to_o perdition_n for_o such_o man_n be_v always_o expose_v to_o the_o train_n and_o stratagem_n of_o their_o enemy_n wherefore_o he_o who_o wise_o study_v and_o attain_v a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o the_o frailty_n and_o weak-side_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o attack_n he_o there_o by_o vanquish_a the_o leader_n will_v soon_o be_v master_n both_o of_o the_o general_n and_o his_o army_n for_o as_o a_o vessel_n that_o have_v once_o lose_v her_o pilot_n be_v not_o long_o able_a to_o dispute_v it_o with_o a_o enemy_n and_o by_o take_v he_o we_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o all_o that_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n so_o in_o war_n where_o the_o one_o general_n be_v superior_a in_o cunning_a or_o military_a ability_n to_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v also_o render_v his_o army_n superior_a to_o his_o enemy_n thus_o in_o a_o word_n our_o wise_a african_a have_v take_v a_o scantling_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n be_v capacity_n come_v at_o length_n to_o gain_v his_o point_n after_o hannibal_n have_v decamp_v from_o about_o fesulé_n and_o have_v march_v by_o and_o get_v some_o distance_n beyond_o the_o roman_a camp_n he_o sell_v on_o their_o frontier_n whereupon_o the_o consul_n become_v enrage_v to_o be_v thus_o contemn_v as_o he_o conceive_v but_o hannibal_n have_v no_o soon_o begin_v to_o spoil_v and_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o the_o smoke_n which_o appear_v every_o where_n from_o far_o make_v it_o manifest_v that_o he_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o flaminius_n can_v not_o then_o abstain_v from_o tear_n nevertheless_o when_o any_o undertake_v to_o advise_v that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o safe_a course_n however_o not_o to_o follow_v and_o engage_v temerarious_o with_o the_o enemy_n nor_o to_o come_v too_o hasty_o and_o without_o mature_a deliberation_n ration_n to_o a_o battle_n with_o a_o army_n so_o much_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o horse_n and_o above_o all_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o other_o consul_n and_o not_o adventure_v on_o action_n till_o all_o their_o troop_n be_v incorporate_v he_o lend_v so_o deaf_a a_o ear_n to_o these_o counsel_n that_o he_o have_v not_o patience_n so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v they_o demand_v of_o those_o who_o thus_o advise_v he_o what_o they_o think_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v say_v of_o he_o shall_v he_o permit_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n while_o he_o remain_v in_o tuscany_n a_o idle_a spectator_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o his_o country_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n wherefore_o he_o decamp_v and_o cause_v the_o army_n to_o march_v and_o without_o regard_n to_o season_n or_o situation_n think_v on_o nothing_o but_o how_o he_o may_v come_v speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n as_o if_o victory_n be_v the_o thing_n of_o all_o other_o he_o least_o doubt_v and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o have_v possess_v the_o army_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o expectation_n of_o success_n that_o there_o be_v see_v more_o camp-wenche_n and_o the_o rake_v holy_a equipage_n of_o boy_n a_o vagabond_n follow_v the_o army_n than_o there_o be_v soldier_n who_o bare_a arm_n and_o all_o this_o rabble_n bring_v with_o they_o chain_n and_o shackle_n to_o secure_v the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o tuscany_n on_o that_o quarter_n that_o lie_v towards_o rome_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o corone_n and_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n on_o his_o left-hand_a and_o on_o his_o right_n the_o lake_n thrasimene_n and_o the_o more_o to_o provoke_v the_o roman_n he_o sack_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n that_o lay_v in_o his_o march_n and_o do_v they_o all_o the_o other_o mischief_n that_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o cruel_a war._n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o flaminius_n and_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o ground_n proper_a to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n he_o resolve_v to_o delay_v sight_v no_o long_o the_o ground_n he_o have_v choose_v lie_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o tract_n of_o plain_a even_a ground_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n a_o good_a distance_n this_o level_n or_o vale_n lay_v between_o and_o be_v enclose_v on_o both_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n the_o far_a end_n thereof_o be_v bound_v by_o a_o inaccessible_a eminence_n and_o the_o entrance_n border_v on_o a_o lake_n between_o which_o and_o the_o say_a mountain_n there_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a way_n or_o defile_v which_o lead_v into_o the_o plain_a hannibal_n then_o have_v pass_v into_o the_o plain_a by_o that_o straight_a take_v first_o possession_n of_o the_o high_a ground_n he_o have_v in_o front_n where_o he_o lodge_v his_o spaniard_n and_o african_n behind_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o right_n he_o post_v the_o baleares_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n order_v in_o one_o deep_a file_n and_o post_v the_o gaulish_a horse_n in_o the_o like_a order_n behind_o the_o mountain_n on_o his_o left_a in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o defile_v we_o mention_v between_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v the_o inlet_n to_o the_o plain_a these_o order_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o night_n and_o hannibal_n have_v thus_o surround_v the_o plain_a he_o remain_v quiet_a make_v show_n of_o a_o desire_n to_o sit_v still_o and_o attempt_v nothing_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n flaminius_n follow_v close_o at_o his_o rear_n eager_o pursue_v his_o determination_n to_o attack_v he_o and_o arrive_v in_o the_o evening_n near_o the_o lake_n thrasimene_n he_o there_o encamp_v and_o early_o the_o next_o morning_n march_v with_o his_o vanguard_n along_o the_o vale_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n with_o determination_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o