Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n become_v young_a youth_n 64 3 8.7139 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33163 Tullys offices in three books / turned out of Latin into English by Ro. L'Estrange; De officiis Cicero, Marcus Tullius.; L'Estrange, Roger, Sir, 1616-1704. 1680 (1680) Wing C4309; ESTC R26024 120,077 230

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be_v our_o duty_n to_o give_v or_o to_o lend_v free_o though_o to_o a_o stranger_n of_o this_o sort_n we_o reckon_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o common_a as_o water_n from_o a_o river_n fire_n from_o fire_n good_a counsel_n to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o doubt_n or_o distress_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o receiver_n without_o any_o loss_n or_o burden_n to_o the_o giver_n so_o that_o we_o may_v both_o use_v these_o thing_n ourselves_o and_o yet_o be_v still_o contribute_v of_o somewhat_o to_o the_o common_a good_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o particular_a person_n have_v not_o much_o to_o give_v and_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o want_v be_v almost_o infinite_a common_a liberality_n must_v have_v a_o respect_n to_o that_o end_n of_o eunius_n we_o must_v keep_v wherewithal_o to_o give_v light_n to_o ourselves_o that_o we_o may_v have_v the_o mean_n of_o be_v bountiful_a to_o our_o own_o to_o descend_v now_o from_o humane_a society_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o degree_n community_n there_o be_v a_o near_a bond_n yet_o betwixt_o people_n of_o the_o same_o province_n the_o same_o nation_n and_o the_o same_o language_n and_o it_o be_v yet_o strict_a betwixt_o man_n of_o the_o same_o city_n for_o among_o citizen_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o common_a privilege_n as_o court_n of_o justice_n temple_n walk_n way_n lane_n custom_n judgement_n suffrage_n beside_o frequent_a meeting_n and_o familiarity_n common_a business_n commerce_n and_o contract_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o near_a tie_n and_o that_o be_v the_o society_n of_o kindred_n which_o be_v contract_v into_o a_o narrow_a place_n apart_o from_o the_o vast_a society_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v by_o nature_n common_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n the_o appetite_n of_o produce_v the_o kind_a and_o the_o first_o society_n be_v in_o wedlock_n family_n the_o next_o in_o child_n it_o come_v then_o to_o a_o family_n and_o a_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o a_o city_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seminary_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o relation_n of_o brother_n come_v next_o and_o after_o that_o of_o brother_n and_o sister_n child_n who_o when_o they_o be_v too_o many_o for_o one_o house_n be_v transplant_v into_o other_o as_o into_o colony_n and_o then_o follow_v match_n and_o alliance_n with_o increase_n of_o kindred_n kindred_n and_o their_o offspring_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o relation_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o kindness_n that_o arise_v from_o it_o must_v necessary_o endear_v man_n to_o one_o another_o for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o have_v the_o same_o pedigree_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o religion_n and_o to_o deposit_v their_o ash_n in_o common_a sepulcher_n but_o of_o all_o association_n friendship_n there_o be_v none_o so_o firm_a none_o so_o noble_a as_o when_o virtuous_a man_n be_v link_v together_o by_o a_o correspondency_n of_o manner_n and_o a_o freedom_n of_o conversation_n for_o such_o be_v the_o charm_n of_o that_o honesty_n which_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v of_o that_o the_o very_a encounter_n of_o it_o move_v we_o though_o in_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v we_o friend_n to_o the_o possessor_n of_o it_o wherever_o we_o find_v it_o now_o though_o all_o virtue_n whatsoever_o be_v of_o itself_o amiable_a and_o attractive_a insomuch_o that_o we_o can_v but_o have_v a_o esteem_n for_o those_o that_o we_o find_v possess_v of_o it_o yet_o justice_n and_o liberality_n gain_v upon_o we_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o loudly_a or_o more_o engage_v than_o a_o conformity_n and_o agreement_n of_o good_a manner_n for_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o inclination_n manner_n the_o same_o desire_n and_o the_o same_o will_n the_o one_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o other_o as_o with_o its_o proper_a self_n and_o it_o effect_n that_o which_o pythagoras_n require_v in_o friendship_n the_o make_v one_o of_o many_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a obligation_n that_o be_v create_v by_o the_o reciprocation_n of_o benefit_n that_o pass_v forward_a and_o backward_o in_o exchange_n benefit_n which_o be_v mutual_a and_o grateful_a must_v needs_o upon_o the_o intercourse_n produce_v firm_a and_o extraordinary_a friendship_n but_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v look_v over_o all_o the_o tie_v in_o nature_n as_o far_o as_o your_o mind_n and_o your_o reason_n can_v carry_v you_o you_o will_v find_v nothing_o dear_a no_o obligation_n of_o great_a importance_n then_o that_o by_o which_o we_o be_v every_o one_o of_o we_o tie_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n our_o parent_n child_n kindred_n acquaintance_n be_v all_o dear_a to_o we_o but_o our_o single_a country_n be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n country_n and_o every_o honest_a man_n be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o that_o sacred_a interest_n how_o execrable_a then_o be_v the_o barbarous_a impiety_n of_o those_o people_n that_o have_v tear_v their_o country_n to_o piece_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n and_o who_o not_o only_o have_v be_v but_o be_v at_o this_o instant_n conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o by_o a_o final_a desolation_n but_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o dispute_n or_o comparison_n where_o to_o pay_v our_o duty_n in_o the_o first_o place_n our_o country_n and_o our_o parent_n be_v the_o principal_n to_o who_o benefit_n we_o be_v the_o most_o oblige_a our_o child_n and_o our_o family_n be_v next_o friend_n as_o depend_v upon_o we_o alone_o without_o any_o other_o retreat_n after_o these_o our_o friend_n and_o relation_n which_o be_v common_o of_o our_o own_o rank_n and_o condition_n wherefore_o we_o owe_v the_o necessary_a help_n of_o life_n to_o these_o beforementioned_a but_o for_o conversation_n table-society_n counsel_n exhortation_n consolation_n and_o upon_o occasion_n reproof_n these_o thing_n be_v find_v most_o among_o friend_n and_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o over_o again_o the_o pleasant_a friendship_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contract_v by_o a_o similitude_n of_o manner_n now_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o these_o duty_n we_o shall_v observe_v what_o every_o man_n have_v most_o need_n of_o and_o what_o with_o our_o help_n he_o may_v and_o what_o without_o our_o help_n he_o can_v attain_v and_o in_o some_o case_n there_o be_v a_o respect_n to_o be_v have_v to_o time_n circumstance_n and_o occasion_n even_o before_o relation_n there_o be_v some_o office_n that_o we_o shall_v rather_o pay_v to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o as_o i_o will_v soon_o help_v a_o neighbour_n in_o with_o his_o harvest_n then_o either_o a_o brother_n or_o familiar_a acquaintance_n but_o in_o a_o suit_n of_o law_n i_o will_v defend_v my_o kinsman_n or_o my_o friend_n before_o my_o neighbour_n wherefore_o these_o circumstance_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v due_o consider_v in_o all_o office_n by_o custom_n and_o exercise_n we_o shall_v become_v good_a accomptant_n for_o it_o be_v by_o add_v and_o substract_v that_o we_o come_v to_o know_v what_o remain_v and_o consequent_o in_o all_o case_n the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o our_o duty_n but_o as_o neither_o physician_n nor_o commander_n nor_o orator_n though_o never_o so_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o profession_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a without_o use_n and_o practice_n to_o make_v themselves_o eminent_o famous_a to_o the_o same_o end_n be_v the_o precept_n of_o humane_a duty_n deliver_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v put_v they_o in_o exercise_n but_o yet_o the_o difficulty_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v over_o and_o above_o require_v it_o now_o in_o what_o manner_n that_o virtue_n be_v derive_v and_o whence_o that_o duty_n arise_v which_o fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o sociable_a right_n and_o common_a justice_n we_o have_v almost_o say_v enough_o already_o in_o the_o propound_v of_o four_o general_a head_n from_o whence_o all_o virtue_n and_o duty_n flow_v that_o which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o noble_a and_o exalt_v mind_n a_o mind_n advance_v to_o the_o contempt_n of_o fortune_n and_o worldly_a thing_n magnanimity_n that_o virtue_n i_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o glorious_a and_o therefore_o that_o reproach_n of_o ennius_n be_v always_o at_o hand_n upon_o occasion_n young_a man_n in_o show_n but_o wench_n in_o your_o heart_n while_o cloelia_n play_v the_o brave_a and_o act_n your_o part_n you_o be_v for_o exploit_n that_o cost_v no_o sweat_n nor_o blood_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o what_o transport_v and_o rapture_n do_v we_o extol_v the_o humour_n of_o brave_a and_o generous_a action_n from_o hence_o come_v that_o field_n of_o the_o rhetorician_n upon_o marathon_n salamis_n plateae_fw-la thermopilae_fw-la leuctrae_fw-la stratocles_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o cocles_n the_o
shall_v get_v hold_n of_o a_o plank_n whether_o or_o no_o may_n a_o wise_a man_n take_v it_o from_o he_o if_o he_o can_v he_o be_v upon_o the_o negative_a because_o the_o thing_n be_v unjust_a but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n shall_v not_o he_o take_v his_o own_o no_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o may_v as_o well_o throw_v a_o man_n overboard_o that_o be_v at_o sea_n in_o his_o ship_n because_o the_o ship_n be_v his_o own_o for_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o voyage_n the_o ship_n be_v rather_o the_o passenger_n than_o the_o master_n but_o what_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o plank_n and_o two_o man_n equal_o wise_a and_o deserve_a in_o danger_n to_o be_v drown_v whether_o shall_v neither_o of_o they_o take_v it_o or_o shall_v either_o of_o they_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o other_o i_o will_v have_v it_o yield_v to_o he_o that_o may_v do_v most_o good_a either_o to_o the_o republic_n or_o in_o his_o own_o particular_a by_o live_v but_o what_o if_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o i_o will_v have_v no_o contention_n but_o let_v the_o one_o render_v to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o the_o point_n have_v be_v decide_v by_o lot_n what_o if_o my_o father_n shall_v rifle_v a_o church_n conscience_n or_o dig_v a_o passage_n under_o ground_n to_o rob_v the_o treasury_n whether_o or_o no_o shall_v the_o son_n give_v a_o information_n of_o it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n this_o be_v a_o unhappy_a case_n but_o i_o will_v however_o defend_v my_o father_n if_o he_o be_v accuse_v but_o be_v not_o my_o duty_n to_o my_o country_n above_o all_o other_o duty_n yes_o it_o be_v but_o then_o my_o country_n itself_o be_v concern_v that_o the_o people_n in_o it_o shall_v bear_v a_o reverence_n to_o their_o parent_n but_o what_o if_o a_o father_n shall_v design_n the_o betray_n of_o his_o country_n or_o the_o get_n of_o the_o government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n shall_v the_o son_n conceal_v it_o i_o will_v have_v he_o earnest_o desire_v his_o father_n to_o desist_v and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o accuse_v he_o but_o i_o will_v have_v he_o threaten_v he_o first_o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n if_o he_o find_v his_o country_n in_o danger_n he_o be_v to_o value_v the_o safety_n of_o it_o before_o that_o of_o his_o father_n he_o put_v another_o question_n if_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n shall_v by_o oversight_n take_v false_a money_n whether_o or_o no_o may_v be_v put_v it_o off_o again_o in_o payment_n after_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v counterfeit_n diogenes_n say_v he_o may_v antipater_n be_v against_o it_o with_o who_o i_o do_v rather_o agree_v of_o the_o two_n suppose_v a_o man_n sell_v a_o piece_n of_o wine_n know_v that_o it_o will_v not_o keep_v be_v he_o bind_v to_o tell_v this_o or_o no_o diogenes_n say_v he_o need_v not_o but_o antipater_n say_v that_o a_o good_a man_n will_v tell_v it_o these_o be_v the_o proposition_n in_o controversy_n among_o the_o stoique_n in_o the_o sell_n of_o a_o slave_n whether_o or_o no_o be_o i_o bind_v to_o discover_v all_o his_o fault_n only_o those_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n oblige_v i_o to_o discover_v or_o to_o take_v he_o again_o but_o for_o discover_v he_o to_o be_v a_o liar_n a_o gamester_n a_o thief_n a_o drunkard_n some_o be_v for_o the_o tell_n of_o it_o and_o other_o not_o what_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v sell_v gold_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v copper_n be_v a_o good_a man_n that_o know_v it_o to_o be_v gold_n bind_v to_o tell_v he_o it_o or_o no_o or_o whether_o can_v any_o man_n justify_v the_o buy_n of_o that_o for_o one_o penny_n which_o be_v worth_a a_o thousand_o i_o have_v now_o clear_v my_o own_o opinion_n and_o what_o be_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n among_o the_o philosopher_n beforenamed_n we_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v how_o far_o those_o office_n and_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v contract_n that_o be_v neither_o extort_a by_o force_n nor_o as_o the_o law_n have_v it_o dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la or_o by_o circumvention_n i_o have_v a_o remedy_n give_v i_o for_o the_o dropsy_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o cure_v i_o i_o be_o never_o to_o use_v that_o medicine_n again_o within_o a_o few_o year_n and_o after_o i_o have_v be_v once_o cure_a of_o it_o i_o relapse_n into_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o the_o person_n with_o who_o i_o contract_v will_v not_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v any_o further_a use_n of_o it_o what_o be_o i_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o inhumanity_n in_o he_o to_o refuse_v i_o beside_o that_o my_o use_v of_o it_o do_v he_o no_o hurt_v in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v consult_v the_o mean_n of_o life_n and_o health_n well!_o suppose_v a_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v make_v heir_n to_o a_o great_a estate_n upon_o this_o obligation_n from_o the_o testator_n that_o before_o he_o touch_v one_o penny_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v dance_v public_o before_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o the_o market_n place_n he_o promise_v according_o so_o to_o do_v and_o without_o pass_v that_o promise_n he_o can_v never_o have_v be_v entitle_v to_o that_o estate_n shall_v he_o do_v it_o or_o no_o i_o can_v wish_v he_o have_v not_o promise_v it_o and_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o will_v better_o have_v become_v his_o gravity_n not_o to_o have_v do_v it_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v pass_v his_o word_n if_o he_o account_v it_o a_o shameful_a and_o dishonourable_a thing_n to_o discharge_v that_o condition_n he_o may_v break_v his_o word_n with_o a_o better_a grace_n by_o make_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o estate_n than_o otherwise_o unless_o peradventure_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o may_v be_v convert_v to_o so_o great_a and_o public_a a_o advantage_n that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o long_o dishonourable_a so_o to_o do_v as_o be_v profitable_a to_o his_o country_n neither_o be_v a_o man_n always_o bind_v to_o keep_v those_o promise_n that_o be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v keep_v phoebus_n to_o come_v back_o to_o fable_n have_v promise_v his_o son_n phaeton_n a_o grant_n of_o whatever_o he_o shall_v ask_v phaeton_n demand_v the_o government_n of_o his_o father_n chariot_n he_o have_v his_o desire_n and_o in_o his_o full_a career_n jupiter_n cast_v he_o down_o with_o a_o thunderbolt_n have_v not_o this_o promise_n of_o his_o father_n now_o be_v better_o break_v then_o keep_v and_o then_o the_o promise_n that_o theseus_n extort_a from_o neptune_n what_o become_v of_o it_o neptune_n accord_v to_o he_o three_o wish_n one_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o son_n hippolytus_n upon_o a_o suspicion_n of_o his_o familiarity_n with_o his_o own_o mother-in-law_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o that_o wish_n be_v the_o great_a affliction_n that_o ever_o come_v near_o to_o theseus_n heart_n and_o what_o be_v agamemnon_n vow_n to_o diana_n in_o promise_v she_o the_o most_o beautiful_a creature_n that_o shall_v be_v bear_v within_o his_o dominion_n that_o year_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v own_o his_o daughter_n iphigenia_n who_o he_o according_o sacrifice_v as_o the_o fair_a creature_n which_o that_o year_n produce_v how_o much_o better_o have_v it_o be_v if_o this_o promise_n have_v never_o be_v make_v then_o so_o horrible_a a_o crime_n admit_v wherefore_o sometime_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v a_o promise_n nay_o a_o depositum_fw-la itself_o be_v not_o in_o all_o case_n to_o be_v restore_v a_o man_n leave_v a_o sword_n in_o trust_n with_o i_o when_o he_o be_v sober_a and_o call_v for_o it_o again_o when_o he_o be_v mad_a now_o to_o restore_v it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v a_o crime_n and_o the_o refusal_n of_o it_o a_o duty_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v lay_v up_o money_n for_o he_o and_o then_o find_v that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o country_n shall_v i_o render_v it_o i_o think_v not_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o republic_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o prefer_v so_o many_o thing_n that_o seem_v honest_a enough_o in_o 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