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duty_n bear_v husband_n wife_n 1,355 5 7.3847 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57966 The covenant of life opened, or, A treatise of the covenant of grace containing something of the nature of the covenant of works, the soveraignty of God, the extent of the death of Christ ... the covenant of grace ... of surety or redemption between the by Samuel Rutherford ... Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1655 (1655) Wing R2374; ESTC R20879 369,430 394

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external_o within_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o real_o &_o indeed_o within_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n ans._n the_o adverbe_n real_o relate_v to_o the_o real_a fruit_n of_o the_o fulfil_a covenant_n and_o so_o such_o as_o be_v only_o external_o within_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o real_o within_o the_o covenant_n for_o god_n never_o direct_v nor_o intend_v to_o bestow_v the_o blessing_n covenant_v nor_o grace_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n upon_o they_o but_o they_o be_v real_o covenant_v and_o engage_v by_o their_o consent_v profession_n to_o fulfil_v the_o covenant_n and_o as_o the_o command_n and_o threaten_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n lie_v on_o a_o real_a obligation_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v only_o external_o in_o covenant_n either_o to_o obey_v or_o suffer_v so_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n impose_v a_o engagement_n and_o obligation_n upon_o such_o to_o believe_v the_o promise_n but_o some_o time_n we_o say_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o real_o make_v to_o the_o reprobate_n within_o the_o visible_a church_n because_o god_n intend_v and_o decree_n to_o and_o for_o they_o neither_o the_o blessing_n promise_v nor_o the_o save_a grace_n to_o fulfil_v the_o condition_n or_o to_o believe_v and_o therefore_o these_o word_n be_v figurative_a heb._n 8.10_o this_o be_v the_o covenant_n that_o i_o will_v make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n i_o will_v write_v my_o law_n in_o their_o mind_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v this_o be_v the_o special_a and_o principal_a covenant_v blessing_n i_o will_v give_v they_o a_o new_a heart_n which_o must_v not_o be_v call_v a_o simple_a prediction_n though_o a_o prediction_n it_o be_v but_o it_o be_v also_o a_o real_a promise_n make_v absolute_o to_o the_o elect_a which_o the_o lord_n fulfil_v in_o they_o and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o covenant_n because_o 1._o they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o non-covenanters_n upon_o who_o the_o lord_n bestow_v not_o this_o part_n and_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n 2._o the_o truth_n be_v the_o promise_n of_o a_o new_a heart_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o be_v only_o visible_a but_o to_o the_o elect_a and_o invisible_a church_n and_o if_o anabaptist_n shall_v expone_fw-la these_o word_n act_n 2.39_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o new_a heart_n be_v make_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n upon_o condition_n that_o you_o and_o your_o child_n believe_v which_o they_o can_v do_v until_o first_o they_o have_v a_o new_a heart_n it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o peter_n have_v say_v god_n promise_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n grace_v to_o believe_v and_o a_o new_a heart_n to_o obey_v he_o upon_o condition_n that_o you_o first_o believe_v and_o that_o be_v baptize_v god_n promise_n to_o you_o to_o believe_v upon_o condition_n that_o you_o believe_v which_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v say_v that_o this_o promise_n of_o a_o new_a heart_n be_v make_v to_o all_o that_o be_v command_v to_o believe_v and_o repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v for_o elect_n and_o reprobate_n and_o all_o be_v under_o these_o command_n if_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n but_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o new_a heart_n be_v not_o make_v to_o all_o within_o the_o visible_a church_n quest._n how_o then_o must_v the_o promise_n of_o a_o new_a heart_n be_v here_o exclude_v and_o shall_v nothing_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o word_n exclude_v but_o a_o promise_n of_o forgiveness_n and_o life_n be_v make_v to_o you_o and_o your_o child_n ans._n i_o shall_v judge_v it_o hard_o to_o say_v that_o be_v the_o only_a promise_n here_o make_v the_o promise_n of_o a_o new_a heart_n be_v make_v to_o you_o all_o therefore_o repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v the_o antecedent_n be_v not_o true_a 2._o therefore_o because_o peter_n speak_v unto_o and_o of_o a_o mix_a multitude_n father_n child_n elect_a and_o reprobate_n who_o must_v first_o understand_v the_o promise_n of_o life_n and_o forgiveness_n be_v make_v to_o you_o ergo_fw-la all_o come_v to_o age_n repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v and_o because_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o your_o child_n therefore_o let_v they_o be_v baptize_v and_o 3._o the_o promise_n of_o new_a heart_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v because_o there_o be_v in_o the_o company_n to_o who_o and_o of_o who_o the_o apostle_n peter_n speak_v many_o elect_n in_o who_o the_o old_a prophecy_n jer._n 31._o ezek._n 11._o be_v to_o be_v fulfil_v for_o he_o say_v the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o as_o many_o as_o the_o lord_n shall_v call_v to_o the_o gentile_n it_o be_v a_o sense_n too_o narrow_a to_o exclude_v that_o promise_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o great_a promise_n i_o will_v be_v thy_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o thy_o seed_n which_o chief_o be_v mean_v act_v 2.39_o require_v not_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o father_n and_o infant_n nor_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o father_n wife_n hewer_n of_o wood_n officer_n and_o commander_n little_a one_o and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o bear_v deu._n 29._o with_o who_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o faith_n in_o faith_n be_v and_o in_o infant_n and_o faith_n work_v in_o the_o same_o duty_n can_v be_v require_v of_o husband_n wife_n magistrate_n and_o hewer_n of_o wood_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o promise_n make_v the_o same_o way_n to_o father_n child_n jew_n near_o hand_n and_o gentile_n far_o off_o to_o elect_a and_o reprobate_n q._n how_o can_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o write_v the_o law_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v absolute_o and_o not_o to_o the_o reprobate_n but_o to_o the_o elect_a only_o for_o the_o elect_n be_v only_o these_o to_o who_o that_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o yet_o the_o reprobate_n be_v real_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v say_v answ._n it_o be_v no_o inconvenient_a that_o the_o reprobate_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n reprobate_n be_v so_o under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o some_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o they_o and_o some_o mercy_n promise_v to_o they_o conditional_o and_o some_o reserve_a special_a promise_n of_o a_o new_a heart_n and_o of_o perseverance_n belong_v not_o to_o they_o for_o all_o the_o promise_n belong_v not_o the_o same_o way_n to_o the_o party_n visible_o and_o external_o and_o to_o the_o party_n internal_o and_o personal_o in_o covenant_n with_o god_n so_o the_o lord_n promise_v life_n and_o forgiveness_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o these_o who_o be_v external_o in_o the_o covenant_n provide_v they_o believe_v but_o the_o lord_n promise_v not_o a_o new_a heart_n and_o grace_n to_o believe_v to_o these_o that_o be_v only_o external_o in_o covenant_n and_o yet_o he_o promise_v both_o to_o the_o elect._n hence_o the_o covenant_n must_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n in_o abstracto_fw-la and_o formal_o conc●●to_n in_o the_o letter_n as_o a_o simple_a way_n of_o save_a sinner_n so_o they_o believe_v so_o all_o within_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o it_o contain_v only_o the_o will_n of_o precept_n 2._o in_o the_o concrete_a as_o the_o lord_n carry_v on_o the_o covenant_n in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o way_n commensurable_o with_o the_o decree_n of_o election_n and_o reprobation_n as_o the_o lord_n not_o only_a promise_n but_o act_n and_o engrave_v the_o law_n in_o the_o heart_n commensurable_o with_o his_o decree_n of_o election_n so_o the_o elect_a only_o be_v under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o word_n tell_v of_o no_o condition_n or_o work_n covenanter_n or_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o any_o which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o new_a heart_n and_o therefore_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o engrave_v law_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o a_o simple_a promise_n make_v to_o the_o covenanter_n as_o covenanter_n for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o promise_n to_o all_o visible_a covenanter_n for_o visible_a covenanter_n be_v essential_o covenanter_n but_o it_o be_v both_o a_o promise_n and_o a_o prediction_n yea_o a_o real_a execution_n or_o a_o efficacious_a way_n of_o fulfil_v the_o decree_n of_o election_n to_o such_o and_o such_o choose_a and_o special_o love_v of_o god_n covenanter_n 2._o a_o new_a heart_n have_v a_o twofold_a consideration_n one_o as_o a_o duty_n command_v 2._o as_o a_o blessing_n promise_v as_o to_o the_o former_a ezech._n 18.31_o make_v you_o a_o new_a heart_n and_o a_o new_a spirit_n jer._n 4.4_o circumcise_v your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n take_v away_o the_o foreskin_n of_o your_o heart_n you_o man_n of_o judah_n promise_v eph._n 4.23_o be_v renew_a in_o the_o spirit_n of_o your_o mind_n eph._n 4.14_o awake_v thou_o that_o sleep_v and_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a these_o be_v either_o
by_o accident_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o right_n to_o life_n and_o because_o god_n have_v command_v persevere_v in_o faith_n life_n be_v give_v only_o in_o possession_n to_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o endure_v but_o we_o can_v say_v that_o the_o accidental_a endurance_n and_o existence_n of_o faith_n for_o so_o many_o year_n do_v save_v and_o justify_v as_o the_o live_n so_o many_o year_n make_v a_o child_n a_o heir_n to_o a_o great_a estate_n for_o his_o be_v bear_v the_o elder_a son_n make_v he_o his_o father_n heir_n chap._n xxiv_o what_o faith_n be_v require_v in_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v a_o legal_a faith_n a_o duty_n command_v the_o object_n of_o which_o be_v twofold_a 1._o truth_n relate_v to_o the_o mind_n reveal_v and_o to_o be_v reveal_v so_o adam_n have_v a_o habit_n or_o habitual_a power_n to_o believe_v the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n upon_o supposition_n it_o shall_v be_v reveal_v as_o a_o whole_a man_n believe_v skill_n in_o his_o physician_n to_o prevent_v disease_n ere_o they_o come_v and_o to_o remove_v they_o when_o come_v it_o be_v folly_n to_o say_v adam_n stand_v in_o need_n before_o he_o fall_v of_o a_o supernatural_a power_n to_o believe_v evangelic_n truth_n if_o he_o believe_v god_n to_o be_v true_a he_o have_v such_o a_o power_n as_o to_o believe_v all_o be_v true_a that_o god_n shall_v reveal_v 2._o adam_n have_v a_o faith_n of_o dependencie_n to_o rely_v upon_o god_n in_o all_o possible_a evil_n fear_v 2._o the_o promise_n of_o life_n be_v not_o make_v to_o law-faith_n more_o than_o to_o law-love_n or_o law-fear_a or_o law-desire_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o act_n but_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o evangelick-faith_n that_o lay_v hold_v on_o christ_n as_o our_o righteousness_n but_o for_o obey_v the_o command_v adam_n be_v to_o live_v gal._n 3.13_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o they_o by_o do_v they_o ezek._n 20.11_o as_o lavater_n gratia_fw-la there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n if_o it_o be_v say_v man_n shall_v live_v that_o be_v merit_n by_o free_a paction_n life_n eternal_a but_o then_o say_v calvine_n if_o a_o man_n keep_v the_o law_n he_o need_v not_o the_o grace_n of_o christ._n obj._n if_o faith_n be_v impute_v as_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o christ_n righteousness_n it_o must_v be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n and_o by_o its_o inherent_a dignity_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o essential_a to_o faith_n then_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o christ_n righteousness_n ans._n if_o faith_n be_v impute_v as_o righteousness_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o lay_v hold_n on_o christ_n it_o be_v true_a but_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o impute_v but_o that_o which_o faith_n lay_v hold_v on_o it_o be_v a_o instrument_n to_o wit_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o believe_v say_v a_o jesuit_n and_o though_o they_o say_v the_o work_v evangelick_n be_v from_o the_o habit_n of_o grace_n so_o be_v adam_n a_o patient_a when_o god_n concreated_a his_o image_n and_o habitual_a righteousness_n in_o he_o but_o arminian_n and_o jesuit_n do_v not_o say_v nor_o dare_v not_o that_o predeterminate_a grace_n be_v from_o christ_n merit_n law-boasting_a therefore_o yet_o the_o sinner_n may_v more_o boast_v then_o adam_n and_o say_v i_o have_v justify_v myself_o by_o the_o act_n of_o freewill_n which_o be_v indifferent_a and_o from_o under_o all_o the_o bow_n and_o determine_v or_o sway_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o freewill_n shall_v have_v so_o whether_o christ_n have_v die_v or_o not_o die_v chap._n xxv_o q._n whither_o be_v christ_n righteousness_n impute_v and_o make_v we_o because_o we_o believe_v and_o apprehend_v it_o we_o or_o do_v we_o believe_v because_o it_o be_v we_o first_o before_o we_o believe_v evangelic_n ans._n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a imputation_n one_o legal_a another_o which_o for_o doctrine_n cause_v we_o call_v application_n or_o real_a though_o the_o legal_a imputation_n be_v also_o real_a but_o not_o to_o we_o as_o the_o former_a the_o lord_n act_n of_o lay_v the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o upon_o christ_n isa._n 53.6_o and_o the_o lord_n make_v he_o sin_n for_o we_o that_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n 2_o cor._n 5.21_o evince_n necessary_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o the_o former_a imputation_n for_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o god_n be_v in_o christ_n reconcile_n the_o world_n to_o himself_o not_o impute_v their_o trespass_n unto_o they_o if_o it_o be_v expound_v of_o actual_a reconciliation_n of_o person_n it_o may_v say_v something_o for_o the_o other_o imputation_n but_o the_o other_o imputation_n be_v clear_a rom._n 4.3_o abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n v_o 7._o bless_a be_v the_o man_n who_o iniquity_n be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n be_v cover_v v_o 8._o bless_a be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n impute_v not_o sin_n v_o 9_o faith_n that_o be_v that_o which_o faith_n believe_v as_o hope_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n hope_v for_o col._n 1.5_o rom._n 8.24_o be_v impute_v to_o abraham_n for_o righteousness_n though_o gomarus_n give_v another_o exposition_n to_o wit_n that_o by_o faith_n or_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v we_o obtain_v this_o to_o be_v repute_v righteous_a and_o it_o suit_v better_a with_o the_o text._n and_o as_o to_o the_o former_a imputation_n god_n can_v not_o in_o justice_n wound_n christ_n for_o our_o transgression_n nor_o bruise_v he_o for_o our_o iniquity_n nor_o can_v the_o lord_n break_v he_o nor_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o death_n for_o we_o all_o except_o god_n have_v both_o make_v he_o the_o sinner_n that_o be_v impute_v and_o reckon_v he_o the_o sinner_n in_o law_n for_o intrinsical_o and_o inherent_o he_o be_v not_o the_o sinner_n but_o holy_a harmless_a etc._n etc._n and_o lay_v our_o debt_n upon_o he_o isa._n 53.6_o and_o except_o he_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v be_v count_v the_o sinner_n and_o have_v say_v thou_o have_v give_v i_o a_o body_n here_o be_o i_o to_o do_v thy_o will_n psal._n 40.7_o heb._n 10.6_o 7._o this_o reckon_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o sinner_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o eternal_a decree_n but_o also_o a_o lay_n of_o our_o iniquity_n upon_o he_o in_o time_n isa._n 53.6_o or_o a_o deal_n with_o he_o in_o law_n in_o punish_v he_o as_o the_o sinner_n and_o 2._o by_o use_v the_o humane_a nature_n as_o a_o instrument_n of_o our_o redemption_n on_o the_o crosse._n antinomian_o take_v this_o impute_v of_o our_o sin_n to_o christ_n antinomian_o and_o reckon_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o sinner_n to_o be_v the_o justify_n of_o the_o sinner_n which_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n for_o so_o without_o believe_v all_o that_o christ_n die_v for_o shall_v be_v justify_v upon_o the_o crosse._n but_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o far_o from_o ascribe_v justification_n to_o any_o but_o to_o a_o believer_n that_o it_o say_v abraham_n faith_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n now_o the_o faith_n of_o multitude_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v when_o he_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n be_v a_o very_a nothing_o many_o be_v not_o bear_v and_o a_o nothing_o or_o a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la can_v be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o payment_n make_v by_o the_o surety_n absolve_v the_o debtor_n so_o as_o the_o law_n except_o it_o be_v the_o general_a law_n of_o gratitude_n require_v no_o act_n of_o love_n of_o faith_n of_o service_n from_o the_o debtor_n nor_o do_v the_o law_n of_o suretyship_n in_o its_o essence_n and_o nature_n require_v that_o the_o creditor_n &_o sub_fw-la eo_fw-la titulo_fw-la shall_v pay_v the_o homage_n of_o faith_n law_n indeed_o when_o the_o creditor_n be_v both_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o offend_a party_n and_o also_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n god_n he_o may_v require_v of_o the_o captive_n the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n so_o will_v justice_n which_o say_v we_o shall_v hurt_v none_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o press_v that_o the_o debtor_n repay_v to_o the_o surety_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v up_o his_o loss_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ransom_n due_a to_o offend_v justice_n be_v no_o gospel-law_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o nor_o can_v it_o bea●_n truth_n except_o we_o deny_v the_o real_a satisfaction_n make_v by_o christ_n which_o both_o papist_n do_v weaken_v when_o they_o mix_v the_o merit_n of_o faith_n therewith_o and_o socinian_o deny_v 4._o the_o satisfaction_n perform_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o sinner_n though_o it_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a particular_a number_n determine_v of_o god_n &_o quoad_fw-la numerum_fw-la numerantem_fw-la &_o quoad_fw-la numerum_fw-la numeratum_fw-la both_o as_o touch_v the_o number_n so_o many_o not_o all_o